【整理】广州历年中考英语语法选择考点
广州中考英语必考语法.doc.doc
广州中考英语必考语法.doc.doc
【一】中考语法考查
必考语法点之一:被动语态
考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5 个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed 出
现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:
1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。主语是人,从意识上去判断
该动作是不是该主语发出的)
2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)
3、掌握的几种形式:
一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
一般将来时的被动语态:be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help
例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth
广州历年英语中考考点归纳
广州历年英语中考考点归纳
必考内容之一:被动语态
考查形式:单项,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:
1、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)
2、掌握的几种形式:
一般现在时的被动语态:
一般过去时的被动语态:
现在完成时的被动语态:(理解要求)
一般将来时的被动语态:
含有情态动词的被动语态:
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但北纬被动语态时,
须加上to
Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help
口诀:十二个动词真正怪
To去to 归让人烦
主动语态时不在
被动语态却回来
例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth
4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:
Be made of
Be made from
Be made in
Be used for
Be used to do
注意下列短语和动词有―被动形式‖,但没有被动的意思:
be used to doing
Used to do sth
Be made up of
Be dressed
Be well-known for
5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,
2022最新广州英语中考语法选择往年真题汇总
题型:语法选择(附答案)
语法选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35 各题
所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26 mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27 himandsaidhewouldleave hiskey inmymailbox.
Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28 thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.Irushedoutofmyhouse anditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29
house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefron tdoor 30 thebackdoor!Ikept31 ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.
ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigto neandpusheditunderthewindow.33 thestonewasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend, Imanaged toclimbup.
IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatso meone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35 policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman. Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“I wasjust going tofeed Mr.Smith’s
广州历年英语中考真题
广州历年英语中考真题
篇一:2016年广州市中考英语试卷真题(电子版)
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,
___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women
would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other
villagers_____5_____,
he
walked
around
the
village
laughing
and
talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never
广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析
考点
16
不定代词
26
一般过去时
17
介词(词组搭配)
27
介词
18
连词
28
连词
19
动词词组的辨析
29
代词
20
形容词的比较等级
30
连词
21
非谓语动词(tell ab. not to do)
31
非谓语动词(keep doing)
22
情态动词
32
连接词(宾语从句)
23
非谓语动词(what about doing)
35
形容词比较级
2011年
第一节单项选择
第二节语法选择
题号
考点
题号
考点
16
不定代词
26
不定式(tell…to do…)
17
连词(让步状语从句)
27
定语从句的关系代词(who)
18
过去进行时
28
不定代词
19
定语从句(关系代词)
29
介词(固定搭配listen to…)
20
非谓语动词(finish doing)
33
连接词(原因状语从句)
24
定语从句的关系副词(where)
34
动词时态(过去进行时)
25
被动语态
2023年广州历中考英语重点考点归纳
广州中考重点考点归纳
考察形式:单项、完型、完毕句子题型出现,尤其是完毕句子题型。
考察难度:考察旳动词都是比较简朴、拼写不超过5个字母旳单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,规定掌握被动语态旳判断、被动语态旳构造和动词过去分词旳对旳拼写。
要点归纳:
①构造:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)
②掌握几种形式:
◆一般目前时旳被动语态:
◆一般过去时旳被动语态:
◆目前完毕时旳被动语态:
◆一般未来时旳被动语态:
◆具有情态动词旳被动语态:
③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to旳动词不定式,积极语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例:make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something
④被动语态常考旳固定搭配:
◆be made of
◆be made from
◆be made in
◆be used for
◆be used to do
◆注意:be used to doing
used to do sth.
ues to do sth.
⑤ 无被动语态旳不及物动词常考旳有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,
come true.
考察形式:单项、完毕句子
考察难度:考察较全面,考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点
要点归纳:
①陈说语序
②时态:主句为一般目前时,______________________________________
主句为一般过去时,______________________________________
广州中考英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空
广州中考英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空
广州中考英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空
一.教学内容
语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练
二.教学过程
1. 真题考验及分析
2.中考要点及方法的掌握
3.习题巩固及训练
三.教学反思及总结
四.作业布置
一.语法选择真题展现
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp( 竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp soun ded
terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and
the king had bee n fooled. The harp was throw n out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn ' t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for mon ths and years. The music the produced was n ever perfect, 32 each time
2023中考英语复习课件:语法选择
( C )1.A. longer B.the longer C.longest
( D )2.A. it is
B.is it
C.it was
( B )3.A. It
B.Its
C.They
( B )4.A. at
B.under
C.among
( A )5.A. /
B.a
C.an
( B )6.A. bird
( D )31.A. in
( A )32.A. if
( A )33.A. teacher ( D )34.A. take ( C )35.A. success ( B )36.A. hard ( B )37.A. ask ( D )38.A. a ( C )39.A. tell ( C )40.A. she
Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked very__36__ in her school. Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6:45 A. m. to practice their basic skills,but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying,she would find __38__ quiet place and cry out loud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and
广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析
形容词
45
副词
【分析】纵观近几年的完形填空,篇章选材都是含有一定寓意的故事,体裁都是夹叙夹议的记叙文为主。2008年为叙议结合的文章,主要叙述人类在几千年前的生活;2009年是叙述一个农场主和他的雇工之间发生的一个故事,说明“凡事得先预则立、安”。2010年的选材主要叙述了早期日本科学家对岛上一群野猴子进行了研究并发现了一系列的问题。2011年是关于作者因错过班车会友而侥幸逃过了一场大劫难的故事。2012年是一篇有关于一只狗为鸟类准备食物过冬的故事。
附:2011年版《课程标准》中所罗列的语法项目表及会考指导书中的语法项目表。
1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格
2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some, any, no)(6)疑问代词
3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词
从所设的空格来看,主要是考查实词,如:动词(含动词词组)、形容词、名词、副词等,所给的干扰词大多数都是常用的词,要答好完形填空,关键是如何引导学生根据上下文的意义关系正确判断所需的用词,平时的训练要求学生要处理好每个单句,理解语义,特别还要处理好单句之间以及整个语篇的意义关系,篇章的选材要选用一些有一定教育意义的文章进行阅读和训练。
四、阅读理解考点分析
广州历年中考英语语法考点----真题归纳
广州历年中考英语语法考点----真题归纳
冠词
()1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2018年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. — What would you like for afternoon tea?
—Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. (2019年广州中考)
A. an; a
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
( ) 3. I looked down and saw policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考)
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( ) 4. That’s time I start work. (2017 年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 5. — Is this book you were talking about yesterday?
—Yes, thank you very much. (2016年广州中考)
A. a
B. all
C. the
D. /
( ) 6. — I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.
2023年广东省市广州中考英语讲练之语法选择课件
D. though D. yet
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ___8___ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ___9___ more. Here I go!”
3
考点归纳 动词 名词 数词
形容词、副词 冠词
连词 介词 代词 特殊句式 从句
4
(2022年广州中考中考真题)解读
My dad asked me
it into the kitchen.
6;A. bring B. bringing
C. brought
D. to bring
解题思路 (1)审题:句子中已经有谓语动词 (2)考查知识点:非谓语动词 (3)题目类型:选择题 (4)解题思路:非谓语动词to do\ doing \
(2022年广州中考中考真题)解读
He wanted to make sure I knew B to do so that Bob wouldn't get
hurt.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. why
从 宾语从句通常位于 动词或介词 之后 句 区分结构: 解 what to do 锁 how to do it
广州历年中考英语重点考点归纳
2012年广州中考重点考点归纳
考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子题型。
考查难度:考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳:
①结构:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)
②掌握几种形式:
◆一般现在时的被动语态:
◆一般过去时的被动语态:
◆现在完成时的被动语态:
◆一般将来时的被动语态:
◆含有情态动词的被动语态:
③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态
时,须加上to。
例:make somebody do something → _____________________________________________
④被动语态常考的固定搭配:
◆be made of
◆be made from
◆be made in
◆be used for =be used to do
◆注意:be used to doing
used to do sth.
⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end,
belong to, come true.
考查形式:单项、完成句子
考查难度:考查较全面,考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点
要点归纳:
①陈述语序:_____________________________
②时态:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不限”
广州英语中考考点
广州历年英语中考考点归纳
必考内容之一:被动语态
考查形式:单项,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子.
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写.
要点归纳:
1、结构:be+过去分词+by+动作执行者
2、掌握的几种形式:
一般现在时的被动语态:
一般过去时的被动语态:
现在完成时的被动语态:理解要求
一般将来时的被动语态:
含有情态动词的被动语态:
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动
语态时,须加上to
Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help
口诀:十二个动词真正怪 To去to 归让人烦
主动语态时不在被动语态却回来
例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth
4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:
Be made of Be made from
Be made in Be used for Be
used to do
注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:
be used to doing Used to do sth
Be made up of Be dressed Be
well-known for
5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start,
广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析。
解
看病
1
具体信息
2
具体信息
2
具体信息
假期计划
3
推理判断
将来
职业
3
主旨大意
4
具体信息
4
具体信息
5
具体信息
5
具体信息
跨文化国际
6
具体信息
服
务
6
具体信息
7
具体信息
7
具体信息
8
具体信息
8
推断
活动前准备
9
归纳总结
介绍
公园
9
具体信息
10
推理判断
10
具体信息
11
具体信息
11
推理判断
问题求助
12
主旨大意
度
假
12
主旨大意
33
连接词(原因状语从句)
24
定语从句的关系副词(where)
34
动词时态(过去进行时)
25
被动语态
35
冠词
2009年
第一节单项选择
第二节语法选择
题号
考点
题号
考点
16
冠词
26
动词的正确形式(can+V.)
17
不定代词
27
连词(宾语从句)
18
广州英语中考考点分析
历年中考重点考点归纳
考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子题型。
考查难度:考察の动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母の单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态の判断、被动语态の结构和动词过去分词の正确拼写。
要点归纳:
①结构:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)
②掌握几种形式:
◆一般现在时の被动语态:
◆一般过去时の被动语态:
◆现在完成时の被动语态:
◆一般将来时の被动语态:
◆含有情态动词の被动语态:
. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
③感官动词或使役动词使用省略toの动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加
上to。
例:make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something
④被动语态常考の固定搭配:
◆be made of
◆be made from
◆be made in
◆be used for
◆be used to do
◆注意:be used to doing
used to do sth.
ues to do sth.
⑤无被动语态の不及物动词常考の有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.
广州历年中学考试英语语法考点真题归纳
冠词
()1Annie was going to take her mother to _______ American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to gethome to rest. (2008年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. — What would you like for ______ a fternoon tea?
—Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of coffee, please. (2009年广州中考)
A. an;a
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. /;t he
() 3. I looked down and saw ________ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考)
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
() 4. That’s__________ time I start work. (2011 年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 5. — Is this ________ book you were talking about yesterday?
—Yes, thank you very much. (2012年广州中考)
A. a
B. all
C. the
D. /
( )6. — I enjoyed the performance very much.
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广州中考历年语法选择考点
2015年2014年2013年2012年2011年
话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节(情人节)
词数205词193词177词182词211词
1 时态(offered)时态(for forty years)被动语态(is used)被动语态(is celebrated)不定式(tell … to do)
2 连接词(when)不定式(to save)不定代词(other)连接词(although)定语从句(who)
3 不定代词(other)冠词(a nurse)定语从句(which)介词(on + 节日)不定代词(everyone)
4 形容词(useless)介词(after hearing)连接词(and pollutes)定语从句(who)介词(to)
5 副词(later)时态(came)连接词(If…)连接词(and)时态(eats)
6 宾语从句(how to…)连接词(so…that…)代词(rubbish…it)also 定冠词(the)
7 连接词(but)副词(simply)连接词(but)名词(difference)时态(rings)
8 冠词(a, an, the)代词(keeps it)形容词比较级(faster)数的一致形容词(angry)
9 介词(with)形容词比较级(closer than)介词(down)代词(their)连接词(if)
代词(your)
10 名词(musician)连接词(how amazin)不定式(to grow)形容词比较级
(more expensive)
近年
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考点