2021届高考英语高频阅读词组练习(一)

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读后续写背诵素材：漫画背高频词组-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写技巧与训练(新高考地区专用)

a sense of __________crept through/surged through one's body/mind/heart.
脸face
• one's face lit up/brightened with joy 高兴得容光焕发 • one's face flushed/burned with shame/embarrassment/guilt • 满脸通红/羞愧/尴尬/内疚 • one's face looked pale with horror/illness 因恐惧/生病而脸色苍白 • one's face went purple with rage 气得脸色发紫 • He had a slight frown on his face 他脸上微微皱了皱眉头
揍，打
• punish • hit • beat （got beaten by挨揍了） • punch • spank（打屁股） • slap（扇脸v/n）【例句】My mother gave me a slap.我妈妈给了我一
与“车”有关
• get on the bus=board the bus 上车 • get off the bus 下车 • jump off the bus 跳下车 • pull over(to the side of the road) 靠边停车 • pull into the parking lot 把车开到停车场 • park the car 停车 • press the button of the horn按喇叭按钮 • set the brake踩下刹车
他害怕得发抖。
崩塌，倒塌
崩塌，倒塌
【表达1】fall down 【表达2】fall apart 【表达3】break down 【表达4】collapse 【例句】 He felt as if the whole world fell apart on him.他觉得整个世界崩塌了。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(九)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（九）一：词组梳理at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地，自然地in （during） the course 在…过程中in due course （=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候on credit赊购； with credit以优异成绩； to one's credit使某人感到光荣； do sbcredit 使…感到光荣be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致。

be consistent in一贯的consult sbon about sth向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快作者：dennear发表日期：-- ::第楼 be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth愿意做某事contrary to （=in opposition to）与…相反on the contrary 相反contrast…with把…与…相对（对照）in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control （被）控制住 out of control无法控制at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sbof （=cause sbto believe or feel certain； to pers uade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sbto do sth.劝说某人做…cope with（=deal with， try to find a solution to）应付，处理in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at） the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯； be in a tight corner 陷入困境correspond （with）（ =exchange letters regularly）通信correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的cure sbof+某种疾病治好某人的疾病.a danger to对…的危险； be in danger（of）处于…危险中； be out of danger脱离危险to date（=so far， until now）到目前为止out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的； date back to可追溯到； date from从某时期开始（有）deal with （=concern）论及be in debt to sb欠…的债on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在增加to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾； sorrow 悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦恼； shame羞愧； surprise 惊奇； astonishment 惊奇；delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐take （a） delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐从另一个角度 from another perspective.做出共同努力 make joint efforts对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to….为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for….综合素质 comprehensive quality.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…应当承认 Admittedly,二：习题训练（A）The Pomodoro Technique was developed by Francesco Cirill o in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer to divide your wor k into 25-minute sessions called "pomodori."1 ．When you have comp leted four pomodori, it's time for a longer break of 20 to 30 mi nutes. It's simple and easy to use. Follow the steps below to s tart using it.●Check your schedule. Your first step is to check your schedu le. 2 ．Estimate how long each task should take you, in term s of the number of pomodori you will need to complete it.●Set your timer. Before you start, make sure that you have ev erything you need. Set your timer for the work period you've s ettled on.●Take a short break. When your timer goes off, take a five-minute break.You should do this even if you're busy, because these breaks are your time to rest and "recharge your batteri es."．3 The Pomodoro approach works by maintaining your energy, so that you don't need to work on tasks when your co ncentration levels are low.●4．When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work. When you've completed four pomod ori, take a 20- to 30-minute break. Use it to go for a walk, have lunch, read a book. .. anything, so long as it takes you away from your desk for a while and clears your mind.Remember, it is important to listen to your body. If your mind starts to wander or you start to feel tired, don't push through t o the end of the session.5 ．It may be that three pomodori fol lowed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better.A．You might want to experiment with this.B．You can use whatever sort of timer you like.C．After each session, you take a five-minute break. D．Irregular short breaks help to keep you focused and energ etic.E.Continue your work sessions and take a longer break.F.Cirillo argues that energy levels are far more important than time.G.Look at your to-do list and think about what you need to do today.（B）Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the a nswer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of histor y go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. E xperts warn that without intervention(干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even fast er rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice ca ps.Machu PicchuThese iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the m ountains of South America.The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian gov ernment recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessi ble to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncerta in.Glacier National parkPerhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowh ere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier Nati onal Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of t he beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in t he next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone,destroyed by pollution an d disease.1．What can we learn about Machu Picchu?A．It's famous for cable cars.B．It has no convenient traffic.C．It's well preserved by the locals.D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.2．Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A．Venice. B．Machu Picchu.C．Glacier National Park. D．The Great Barrier Reef. 3．What do the above attractions have in common? A．They all have a long history.B．They're all threatened by climate.C．They're all in danger of disappearing.D．They're all well-known for natural scenery.答案及解析A【答案】CGFEA【解析】这是一篇应用文。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(四十八)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十八）一：词组梳理1.in the end最终，终于2.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）3.in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地4.in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地5.in view of鉴于，考虑到6.instead of代替,而不是7.less than 少于8.more or less或多或少9.next to相邻，紧挨着10.on account of ill于11.on purpose 故意地12.on the line 冒风险13.on the whole总的来说，大体上14.on time准时地15.on top of在 ...... 的顶部16.on watch 监视17.other than 除了18.out of order出故障，失灵19.out of question 毫无疑问20.out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及21.rather than 而不是22.regardless of 不管，不顾23.sooner or later 迟早24.to be exact确切地说，准确地说25.to be fair公正地说26.what's more 而且pare with28.vt.与…相比（同…比较起来）29.instead ofprep.代替，而不是…30.first of all 首先31.on duty值班，当班32.in front of 在...前面33.on timeadv.准时34.depend onvt,依赖（依靠，取决于，随…而定）35.be full ofprep.充满（有很多的）36.of course 当然37.on the one hand 一方面38.be known forprep.因…而众所周知39.turn on打开，拧开v.反对，攻击40. a few有些，几个pron.一些（用于可数名词之前）41.not any more 不再（=no more）42.fill with 使...充满二：习题训练（A）In 201 h Nancy Ballard went for a routine check-up that turned into something extiaordiiiaiy. In fact, she was canying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office. "It would be great if we had aitworks like that for our chemotherapy （化3"?）rooms,“ the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping（录lj 落）.It was a depressing room for a depressing routine—patients were restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn't have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that,“ she says. As it happened, Ballai'd's physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made ither mission to brighten up the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. U I wrote, "You don't know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms,'" she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transforming just one of Dr. Huffotd's rooms each.As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwoi,ks, and fximitiu-e. Dr. Huffbrd was delighted. "All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it,“ he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.Ballard was so encouraged by the patientsreactions that she created a non-profit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. "We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon-cutting, and a woman was there on her thiid battle with cancer,“ says Ballard. "When she saw what we'd done, she said, Tm goima beat it this time. I thought I wasn't going to, but now I know I'm goima beat it.'"1.What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?A.Her sympathy for cancer patients.B.Her passion for room decoration.C.The good relationship with Hufford.D.The request of a nurse in San Francisco.2.What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about?A.More hospitals will be built.B.Hufford cured more patients.C.The cancer patients were feeling better.D.Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame.3.Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?A.Loving and devoted.B.Talented and energetic.C.Rich and generous.D.Ambitious and creative.4.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Design for HopeB.The Battle against CancerC.Donation to PatientsD.Decoration in Ho叩ital(B)Many people struggle witli saying "No”. 1 Remember, that you can do something doesnot mean it is required. Understand that you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say "No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say n o. Many people have ail immediate reaction to say "Yes” when they're asked to do someone a fa\'or Keep in mind, you are never required to say ,Yes". It's actually okay to say "N。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(四十六)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十六）一：词组梳理1．put off推迟，拖延2．show off炫耀3．start off①出发②(使)开始4．take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红5．turn off关掉6．agree on对……意见一致7．focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注8．get on①登上②相处③进展9．go back on违背(诺言)10．go on继续11．look back on回顾12．move on继续前进13．put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装14．turn on①打开②启动15．wait on服侍，招待16．come over①突然感到②顺便来访17．look over浏览18．deal with处理，应付，对付19．get down写下20．hand down传给(后代)21．set down①写下，记下②制定，规定22．settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做23．slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松24．take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下25．tear down推倒，拆毁26．drop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访27．take in①理解②欺骗③接受28．turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)29．go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)30．run into遇到，撞到31．break in/into闯入32．come in/into进入33．动词+to34．agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)35．get to到达36．lead to①导致②通向37．refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及38．stick to①坚持②继续做39．turn to①翻到②求助于二：习题训练（A）I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge?” made me angry and even mor e determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I had a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me out, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed(显示)my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weaknesses are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined—more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the unknown.1.How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A.She got cross.B.She was determined.C.She got frightened.D.She was uninterested.2.What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A.Personal qualities.B.Individual abilities.C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge.3.What does the author think of women’s showing weaknesses?A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.4.What’s the in tention of the author in writing this passage?A.To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B.To advise women how to turn to others.C.To make suggestions to her team members.D.To encourage people to explore the unknown.（B）It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 1 Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. 2The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. 3Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. 4Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye.5I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out of the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.A.It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.B.The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.C.I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his a ssistance.D.I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.E.I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.F.As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.G.He was w et but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.答案及解析A[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队,并成功加入的故事。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(五十三)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十三）一：词组梳理1.in a word简言之，总之2.in accordance with 与...一致，按照3.in addition 另外，加之4.in addition to 除...之夕卜(还)5.in advance预先，事先6.in all总共，合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief简单地说10.in charge of 负责，总管11.in common共用的,共有的12.in consequence(of) 因此;由于13.in debt欠债，欠情14.in detail 详细地15.in difficulty 处境困难16.in effect实际上，事实上17.in general 一般来说,大体上18.in favor of 支持，赞成19.in front of 面对,在…前20.in half成两半21.in hand在进行中，在掌握中22.in honor of为庆祝，为纪念23.in itself本质上，就其本身而言24.in line with 与…一致25.in memory of 纪念26.in no case 决不27.in no time 立即，马上28.in no way 决不29.in order按顺序，按次序30.in other words 换句话说31.in part部分地32.in particular 特别，尤其33.in person亲自，本人34.in place在合适的位置35.in place of代替，取代，交换36.in practice在实践中,实际上37.in proportion to 与…成比例38.in public 公开地，当众39.in quantity 大量40.in question 正在谈论的41.in regard to 关于，至于42.in relation to 关于，涉及43.in return作为报答/回报/交换44.in return for作为对...的报答45.in short简言之，总之二：习题训练(A )Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the waterdries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆)，can be stored until you are ready to make paper.When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould. The mould is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mould lets the water flow through the small wire squares.After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mould. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.lit is suggested that we "should choose paper with small amounts of printing'、to.A.make paper by ourselvesB.renew the old envelopesC.make various colored paperD.create our own newspaper2.Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by.A.how long the pulp is storedB.how thick the paper isC.how much water remainsD.what type of chemicals are used3.When the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to.A.make it smoothB.make it strongC.decorate ite an iron4.The passage is most probably intended to .A.introduce the history of paper-makingB.describe the process of paper-makingpare the ancient with the modern paper-makingD.argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand(B)More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set [ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3 (record)detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to Klian.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he had witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.答案及解析A［语篇解读］本文属于说明文，作者讲述了如何手工做纸，并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。

2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一考点01 代词(C卷)

考点02 代词（C篇）一、填空题1、They find the style of the young painter is modeled after ____________ of the master Xu Beihong.2、I know you want to borrow money but I don't have at hand myself.3、________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.4、He finally made ______ as an actor after years of work on performance skills.5、---Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?---Sorry, I can't make ________. Will two o'clock be OK?6、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of ____________ (me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.7、Don’t upset ______ (you) about it—no harm has been done.8、After twenty days’ hard work, he threw ______ (he) on the bed, exhausted.9、He wants to return to the school ______ he studied English when he was young.10、The reason _________ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.二、选择题1、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. for which2、In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for themB. for whichC. of themD. of which4、A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A.asB.whoC.whomD.whose5、Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none6、Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation_______these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1_______theyreceive.A．that; that B．which; when C．where; that D．where; what7、Upon _________, we get down to _________ a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runC. he arrived; runningD. his arriving; starting8、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why9、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ___ _.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white10、The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools．A. thatB. oneC. itD. this三、阅读理解In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.1. The word‘punctual’most probably means________.A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time2. Why did the profes sor study the Brazilian students’behavior?A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.3. It can be infer red from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time4. What is the main idea of this passage?A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十含解析202102021104.doc

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十）一：词组梳理1．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty2．满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…3．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information4．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources5．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）6．方便快捷 convenient and efficient7．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life8．环保（的）environmental protection /environmentally friendly9．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress10．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 11．take （a） delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐12．demand sthof sb向某人要求（非物质的）东西。

demand sthfrom sb向某人要求（物质的）东西13．.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时14．be dependent on 依靠15．deprive sbof sth剥夺某人某物16．derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。

derive from（=come from）起源于17．despair of （=lose all hope of）绝望18．in despair 绝望19．despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管20．in detail 详细地21．deviate from 偏离，不按…办22．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食23．differ from…in 与…的区别在于…24．in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，25．discharge sb（from）…for （=dismiss sbfrom a job for）因…解雇，开除26．fall back （=retreat， turn back）撤退； in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪27．on display（=being shown publicly）陈列28．dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉29．beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议30．in dispute 在争议中31．in the distance 在远处。

2021年高考英语高频词汇

2021年高考英语高频词汇2021 High School English Exam High Frequency Words1.Alter: to change。

modify or transform2.Burst: to suddenly happen or explode3.Dispose: to get rid of。

manage or settle4.Blast: an n or sudden rush of air。

to explode or blow up5.Consume: to use up or deplete6.Split: to divide or separate。

divided or separated7.Spit: to eject saliva or show disdain。

saliva or disdain8.Spill: to overflow or pour out9.Slip: to slide or fall。

to overlook or make a mistake10.Slide: to move smoothly along a surface。

a smooth surface or n11.Bacteria: microscopic organisms12.Breed: a type or variety。

to reproduce or have offspring13.Budget: a financial plan or n。

to plan or allocate finances14.Candidate: a person running for office or n15.Campus: the grounds of a school or university16.Liberal: generous。

abundant or free17.Transform: to change or nize18.Transmit: to send or broadcast。

2021高考英语必记高频阅读词汇

2021年高频
Hale Waihona Puke 频1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home. 3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue.
高频
22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment. 23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败) Last year the rain failed and many crops died. 26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us. 27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to the work. 28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得) Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(七)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（七）一：词组梳理1．双方的论点 argument on both sides2．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…3．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …4．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:5．…也不例外…be no exception6．on business 出差办事。

7．be busy with sth于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事8．last but one 倒数第二。

9．but for （=without）要不是。

表示假设10．buy sth for…money 用多少钱买11．be capable of 能够有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的12．in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ， whatever happens； anyhow）无论如何13．in case （=for fear that）万一；14．in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言15．in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）16．be cautious of 谨防17．center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上18．be certain of （=be sure of）有把握，一定。

19．for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地，有把握地20．by chance（=accidentally， by accident）偶然21．for a change换换环境（花样等）22．charge sb with …控告某人犯有…23．in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管24．take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）25．charge…for 因…索取（费用）， charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…26．round the clock（=all day and all night， usually without stopping）昼夜不停地27．comment on 评论28．commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论29．in common （和…）有共同之处，共用。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组练习(五)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五）一：词组梳理1．attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结2．make an attempt at doing sth （to do sth）试图做…3．attend to （=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on （upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料4．an approach to sth方法5．approve of赞成，赞同I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies6．argue sb into/ out of doing sth说服7．be anxious for sth/ to do sth渴望8．take sth apart拆卸,拆开9．apart from除……外10．make an apology to sb for sth道歉11．owe sb an apology应该向某人道歉12．apply oneself to doing sth专心做事13．appeal to 呼吁；吸引14．appoint sb (as) sth任命；指派15．make an appointment with sb 约会；约定16．appreciate (sb) doing sth感谢17．I’d appreciate it if…如果…我将十分感激18．arise from/ out of 由…引起19．arrange for sb to do sth安排David arranged for someone to drive him home20．upon arrival 刚一到…就… He found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed upon arrival21．as for/ as to 关于，至于I am in a puzzle as to what to do next22．as if/ as though仿佛，好像23．be ashamed of羞愧的You should be ashamed of your foolish behavior24．attach great importance to sth认为重要My parents always attach great importance to education25．be attached to喜欢；依恋；附属于I’m deeply attached to the school where I study26．make/ in an attempt to do sth尝试做The experts made an attempt to cure him but they failed27．attend school上学I don’t need to attend school on weekends28．attend (to) = take care of = look after照顾；照料29．take a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards采取……的态度30．draw one’s attention 吸引注意31．on/ above/ below average On average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do32．Be careful to avoid making spelling mistakes in your composition33．amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于。

2021届高考英语高频词及习题训练

2021高考英语二轮高频词及习题训练（一）一：词汇梳理1．aboard 2．absolutely 3．accident 4．account 5．accurate 6．ache 7．achieve 8．achievement 9．activity 10．actual 11．actually 12．additional 13．admire 14．admit 15．adopt 16．advantage 17．advantageous 18．adventure 19．advertise 20．advertisement 21．advice 22．advise 23．aeroplane 24．affect 25．afford 26．afterwards 27．abandon 28．absolute 29．absorb 30．abstract 31．academic 32．accent 33．access 34．accompany 35．accomplish 36．accountant 37．accuracy 38．accuse 39．acid 40．acquaintance 41．acquisition 42．acre 43．adapt 44．adequate 45．adjust 46．adjustment 47．admirable 48．admission二：习题练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wang collected more than 7 million (被遗弃的；被抛弃的) bricks of differentages.2．Judging from his (口音), he must come from Shandong Province.3．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and (接受) my best wishes for your health and happiness.4．With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road (事故) have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.5It took him a long time to (获得，学到) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.6．Many experts (提倡) rewarding children for their good behaviour.7．Besides, the books are sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that most of us can (负担得起) to buy some.8．His distinguished contribution to (农业) has brought him the title “Father of Super Hybrid Rice”．9．Children, when accompanied by their parents, are (允许) to enter the stadium.10．No one will ever know what mix of talent, (雄心，抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．We both became (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.2．As we all know, there is an (abundance) supply of fresh water in Canada.3．He was in the war, so he was to do some work.However, he didn’t allow his to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication .(able)4．While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate) 5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve) 6．The moment I saw the scientist by everyone, words failed to express my .(admire)7．To my , the news the family and theirneighbors are also .(amaze)8．The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．(缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations also grew quickly.2．Mary was so (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me come in.3．I (习惯于) getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.4．If sometimes we don’t (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.5．(被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.6Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went (最终；终究) ．Ⅳ.写出词汇在语境中的词性及含义1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.2．absorb (熟义：v.吸收；吸引)I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.3．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)As far as I know, he was aching for home.4．acknowledge (熟义：v.承认)I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.5．act (熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6．add (熟义：vt.添加，增加)[The president agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.7．address (熟义：n.地址v.写地址)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.8．against (熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.9．age (熟义：n.年龄)As your son grows, you also age.10．air (熟义：n.空气)①We opened doors and windows to air out the house.②The TV play is due to air next week.Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．The student (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.2．(accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.3．He is widely (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.4．He has (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.5．She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I ___________ (admit) that I hadn’t.6．All three teams (adopt) different approaches to the problem.7．Deeply (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.8．The Earth’s temperature is rising at an (alarm) rate.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad.2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.3．From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real actions if our personality needs improving.4．It’s much safer to get through the road at the traffic lights5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.6．They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(五十四)

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十四）一：词组梳理1．in sight 被见到;在望2．in spite of 尽管3．in step 齐步,合拍4．in step with 与...一致/协调5．in tears 流着泪,在哭着6．in the course of 在...期间/过程中7．in the distance 在远处8．in the end 最后,终于9．in the event of 如果...发生,万一10．in the face of 即使;在...面前11．in the first place 首先12．in the future 在未来13．in the least 丝毫,一点14．in (the)light of 鉴于,由于15．in the way 挡道16．in the world 究竟,到底17．in time 及时18．in touch 联系,接触19．in turn 依次,轮流;转而20．in vain 徒劳,白费力21．instead of 代替,而不是22．just now 眼下;刚才23．little by little 逐渐地24．lots of 许多25．many a 许多26．more or less 或多或少,有点27．next door 隔壁的,在隔壁28．no doubt 无疑地29．no less than 不少于...;不亚于..30．no longer 不再31．no more 不再32．no more than 至多,同...一样不33．none other than 不是别的,正是34．on one's guard 警惕,提防35．nothing but 只有,只不过36．now and then 时而,偶尔37．off and on 断断续续,间歇地38．off duty 下班39．on a large/small scale 大/小规模地40．on account of 由于41．on(an/the) average 平均,通常42．on behalf of 代表43．on board 在船(车/飞机)上44．on business 为了公事，出差45．on condition that 如果二：习题训练（A）As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors are for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr.Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In the autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae(幼虫)come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees. Dr. Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insectswith poisons. They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr.Hamilton and his students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could indeed drive the evolution(进化)of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone,” Dr. Hoch said. He believed that autumn colors served m ainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost(冰冻)injury—in other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction of the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might protect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections between the cells will be weakened and the leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deepe r concern for this time of year. “People sometimes say that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famous biologist said.“But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you will be.”1.According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between.A.the size of leaves and the survival of insectsB.the size of leaves and the behavior of insectsC.the size of leaves and the quality of insectsD.the size of leaves and the number of insects2.Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation that.A.climate has an influence on the color of the leavesB.sun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayC.the color of autumn leaves has a protective functionD.autumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves3.The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A.catchB.attractC.ignoreD.prevent4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The evolution of colorful leavesB.The secret to autumn leaves' changesC.The charming autumn colorsD.The role of leaves' being protection（B）Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”3“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They'r e learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is l ife. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案及解析A[语篇解读]秋天到了,叶子成了金黄色。