北京师范大学考博英语复习备考重点与须知

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考博英语北京师范大学summary讲解课件2

In the first recorded Games there was only one event, however as time went on different events were added. Longer distance running races were first added and then other events like wrestling and the pentathlon. They even added events specifically for boys and armed soldiers making the Games as varied as that of the modern Olympics.
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days. Another aspect of the Games was that women were not allowed as competitors or spectators. The competitors were also restricted to Greeks who were not professionals. However a trend started where athletes became fulltime specialists which has caused a lot of controversy.

北师大考博辅导班：北师大历史学院考博经验分享

北师大考博辅导班：北师大历史学院考博经验分享北师大考博辅导班：北师大历史学院考博经验分享考博英语词汇：由于博士生入学考试英语科目是没有统一大纲的，因此并没有绝对通用的词汇手册。

一般情况下，考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。

部分院校，如社科院，对词汇量的要求会比较大，大约会达到10000以上。

虽然不推荐盲目的扩大词汇量，但是足够的单词储备还是会对应试起到比较积极的作用。

根据自身的复习时间和实际需要，可以选择考研词汇、六级词汇、托福词汇、专八词汇、或者GRE词汇进行备考。

(1)考博英语词汇备考北师大考博辅导班了解到考博英语词汇以六级词汇为主，有少量六级以上词汇出现。

语法结构部分包括动词非谓语形式、虚拟语气、倒装语序、强调句式和复合句中的连接词，另有一些特殊句型。

对考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。

部分院校，如社科院，对词汇量的要求会比较大，大约会达到10000以上。

虽然不推荐盲目的扩大词汇量，但是足够的单词储备还是会对应试起到比较积极的作用。

根据自身的复习时间和实际需要，可以选择考研词汇、六级词汇、托福词汇、专八词汇、或者GRE词汇进行备考。

有很多人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的。

单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的，于是就产生了记忆的牢固度问题。

所以我们一直在向强调反复记忆单词，但是如何反复记忆却是一个复杂的工作。

记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。

如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。

因此，北师大考博辅导班建议我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线。

但是普遍的记忆规律是：在5分钟后重复一遍，30分钟后再重复一遍，12小时后，1天后，2天后，4天后，7天后，15天后重复记忆，就会记得很牢。

北京师范大学英语语言文学专业考博真题-参考书-状元经验

北京师范大学英语语言文学专业考博真题-参考书-状元经验一、专业的设置北京师范大学外国语言文学学院每年招收博士生14人，下设英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学，共4个专业。

其中英语语言文学专业下设3个方向，分别是章燕的英美诗歌、蒋虹的英国现代小说、张政的翻译学。

二、考试的科目英美诗歌的考试科目为：①1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）②2019英美文学基础③3809英美诗歌及诗论英国现代小说的考试科目为：①1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）②2019英美文学基础③3005英国现代小说翻译学的考试科目为：①1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）②2036翻译学基础③3077中外翻译理论三、导师介绍章燕，北京师范大学博士，教授，主要研究方向：英美诗歌及西方文论蒋虹：北京师范大学博士，教授，主要研究方向：英美文学，英国现代小说，英国文学史张政，教授，文学博士，博士生导师，毕业于北京大学，英国帝国理工学院、美国纽约州立大学访问学者。

四、参考书目专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。

这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。

参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。

另外，考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询叩叩：肆九叁叁，柒壹六，贰六，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。

第二，专题信息汇总整理。

每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。

最后一方面是专业前沿问题。

每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。

考博英语怎么复习

考博英语怎么复习考博英语复习规划提前至少半年开始复习。

早准备，起码有个心理上的准备，是应该的。

一般在硕士刚入学就要想好，要有个打算，到底硕士毕业怎么办。

有些学生硕士没入学，就到英语考博课堂上了，太早，我并不提倡。

但是一般来说，提前一年准备，提前至少大半年真正全身心投入，是完全有必要的。

也就是说，真正进入考博英语的复习最佳时期是：上一年的7月开始，到第二年的3月4月考试。

如果从4月5月开始着手，就会在复习时间上更充分，在复习整体规划上更成熟，尤其如果基础不太好，就更要早一点开始的。

考博英语详细安排和复习方法如下：一七月到九月，基础阶段硕士研究生阶段的最后一个暑假，好好利用。

别贪玩，别找借口。

这个时期，有三件事情要做。

(1)猛背单词!单词是英语学习永远的痛，要克服。

个人看来，所有花里胡哨的背单词书，所有花里胡哨的背单词方法，都是扯淡。

背单词不二法门：重复，重复，不停重复，把暂时记忆变成长时记忆。

基本词根词缀肯定要掌握。

强化记单词，要最短时间记住单词的“核心意义”，就是这个单词的基本意义。

有人会问，多义怎么办?生僻意义怎么办?多义，可以在基本词义上引申;既然教“生僻”意义，就不会考。

或者说，单词的多义、单词构成的词组等该掌握，哪里去掌握，在阅读中掌握，在应用中记忆。

多义和生僻意义不是在强化记忆中掌握。

用什么单词书?适合自己的单词书!别硬撑!考博英语本校命题，水平高低不同，对学生的水平要求也不同。

严格意义上说，按照教育部的规划，考博英语的水平大致词汇差不多在10000左右。

但是，这个数字，笔者以为是虚的。

没有太实际的用处。

什么是适合自己的单词书。

答：略高于自己现有单词水平的单词书，并且“较薄”的单词书合适。

较薄，意义比较核心。

没有乱七八糟例句(例句太多，太难，你看不下去，背诵时间太长，效率太低)，背诵起来方便，随时带着，随时背诵，随时复习。

一般单词书，反正大多数都是抄的词典，要编错比较难，所以，薄一点合适。

考博英语开始备考都要准备的资料清单

考博英语开始备考都要准备的资料清单随着我国高等教育的不断发展，考博英语成为越来越多学子所关注的重要考试。

备考考博英语不仅需要扎实的英语基础，还需要认真准备各种资料，以确保备考的高效性和全面性。

下面，我将从深度和广度两个方面来为您详细解读考博英语开始备考所需的资料清单。

一、深度篇1. 整理过去的试题考博英语考试作为一项非常重要的考试，过去的试题是备考的重要材料。

通过对历年考试的试卷分析，我们可以了解考试的出题规律、题型分布和难易程度，从而有针对性地备考。

2. 找对应的备考资料备考资料的选择是备考过程中的重中之重。

根据个人的英语实力和备考时间安排，选择相应的教材和辅导资料。

一般来说，备考资料的种类有词汇书、阅读材料、语法书、听力资料和写作范文等。

3. 制定备考计划制定备考计划对备考取得好成绩至关重要。

在备考计划中，要包括每天的学习时间安排、学习内容分配、模拟考试安排等，以确保备考过程有条不紊地进行。

4. 备考笔记备考笔记是备考过程中的重要工具之一。

通过整理和总结备考笔记，可以帮助我们快速复习所学知识，同时也可以帮助我们发现自己的薄弱环节。

备考笔记的撰写要有条理，清晰明了。

5. 零散知识点在备考过程中，会遇到一些零散的知识点，这些知识点可能会在考试中涉及。

因此在备考过程中，要及时整理和归纳这些知识点，以便在考试中能够熟练运用。

二、广度篇1. 心理调适资料备考考博英语是一个长期的过程，因此在备考的过程中，也需要有相应的心理调适资料。

可以是一些励志的文章或书籍，也可以是一些轻松的娱乐节目。

2. 计算机技术资料考博英语考试中的听力、阅读等部分是需要依赖计算机来完成的，因此在备考过程中，也需要有相应的计算机技术资料来帮助我们熟练使用计算机来完成这些部分。

3. 模拟试题模拟试题是备考过程中的重要资料，通过模拟试题的练习，可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和考试的节奏，同时也可以帮助我们查漏补缺。

4. 考博英语学习群在备考过程中，加入一些考博英语学习群可以帮助我们获取一些备考资料、交流备考心得等，同时也可以在群里找到一些备考的小伙伴，共同进步。

考博英语北京师范大学summary讲解课件1

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Doctorate Students Writing and Speaking Class

北京师范大学外国语言文学学院—考博招生介绍—考试内容—考试指南

三、考前押题
A 班：2月20日-22日 B 班：3月6日-8日
24课时授课+8课时模考
秉承“高能高分，实力至上”的原则主要授课内容有： 1、导学规划；2、听力技巧和方法 3、考博单词精讲精练，特别是形近词、意近词和固定搭配的重点突破 4、常考语法讲解；5、完形填空精讲讲练；6、阅读理解 360 透析法及其它技巧和方法； 7、翻译“631”法以及其它技巧和方法；8、作文“厚重、灵动、美观”法及其它注意事项； 9、模拟考试、10 、预测押题
二、外国语言文学学院博士招生的考试内容
育明考博咨询电话：400-668-6978 咨询 QQ：493371626
第1页共8页

中国考博辅导首选学校
招生专业
初试考试科目
复试考试科目
外国语不低于 50 分，专业课
050201 英语语言文学
①101 思想政治理论②243 日语或 244 法语③721 基础英语④941 英语语言文学
育明考博优秀学员及成绩介绍：
育明考博咨询电话：400-668-6978 咨询 QQ：493371626
第5页共8页

中国考博辅导首选学校
育明考博坚持“小班夯实基础”与“一对一重点攻克”相结合的教学思路，认真
对每一位学员负责。针对每一位学员自身实际与报考院校的不同，在教学规划与授课方式上进行个性化的设置，推动每一位学员都能够在最短的时间内取得理论知识与应试技巧的最大提升。近几年育明考博的辅导课程取得了卓著的成绩，每年都有近百人进入北京各院校的重点学科，以下是关于几位优秀学员的介绍：
2015 北京师范大学考博 QQ 交流群 105619820 英语群 335488903 专业课群 157460416

北京师范大学中国哲学专业考博内部资料真题讲解答题技巧-育明考博

北师大中国哲学专业考博考试内容复试分数线复习资料--育明考博一、北京师范大学中国哲学专业考博考试内容招生人数（育明考博辅导中心）专业招生人数初试内容复试内容010102中国哲学4人①1101英语或1102俄语或1103日语（100分）②2216中国哲学史（100分）③3323中国古代哲学原著（100分）①专业知识和能力（含本学科专业理论知识、分析解决问题的能力、外语听说能力）②综合素质和能力育明考博辅导中心李老师解析：1、北京师范大学中国哲学专业考博的报录比平均在7:1左右（竞争较激烈）2、本专业有4个研究方向：儒家哲学（李景林）、先秦儒家与中国社会（张奇伟）、中国哲学与中国文化（李祥俊）、道家道教哲学与佛教哲学（强昱）。

3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目：两门硕士阶段专业基础课、政治理论4、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。

要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。

专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。

5、北师大考博初试外语中不含听力。

6、学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。

育明教育考博分校针对北京师范大学中国哲学专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。

根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。

（北师大哲学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育李老师叩叩：捌玖叁，二肆壹，二二陆）。

二、北京师范大学哲学与社会科学学院历年考博复试分数线（育明考博辅导中心）年份复试成绩要求2013年外语48分专业一60分专业二60分2014年外语45分专业一60分专业二60分2015年外语50分专业一60分专业二60分育明考博辅导中心李老师解析：1、哲学与社会科学学院共有10个专业，各专业之间报录比差别还是比较大的，2、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额，减少在职定向读博的名额。

考博英语怎么准备

考博英语怎么准备文章一：考博英语准备指南考博英语是博士研究生入学考试中的一个重要环节，对于考生来说，准备充分且有针对性的复习是至关重要的。

下面我将介绍一些关于考博英语的准备方法和技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助。

首先，了解考试内容是准备的第一步。

考博英语一般包括阅读理解、写作和翻译三个部分。

在备考过程中，要重点关注这三个方面的题型和考点。

可以通过查阅历年真题和参考书籍，了解考博英语的题目类型、难度和要求，制定相应的复习计划。

其次，注重积累词汇和阅读理解能力。

词汇是语言运用的基础，对于做题和写作都有重要的影响。

可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、听英语广播等方式，增加词汇量并提高理解能力。

在阅读理解方面，要多读英文文章，尤其是与自己研究领域相关的内容。

通过不断的阅读训练，提高理解和分析能力，把握文章主旨和细节。

此外，针对写作部分的准备也是必不可少的。

写作是考察考生的综合语言运用能力的重要环节。

在准备过程中，要多写多练，积累一些常用的句型和写作技巧。

可以选择一些常见的话题进行写作练习，提高自己的写作表达能力。

同时，也要注重语法和语言的准确性，避免语法错误和不恰当用词。

最后，切忌临时抱佛脚，要有长期的复习计划和坚持不懈的学习态度。

考博英语的复习需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成。

可以制定每天的学习计划，分配不同的复习内容和时间，合理安排复习进度。

同时，要保持良好的学习习惯，每天保持一定的学习时间，保持对考博英语的复习状态。

综上所述，考博英语的准备需要有系统性和长期性，既要注重基础知识的牢固，也要提高应试能力和语言运用能力。

通过合理的复习计划和有针对性的练习，相信大家一定能够在考博英语中取得好成绩。

祝愿所有的考生都能顺利通过考试，实现自己的博士研究生梦想！文章二：考博英语口语准备指南考博英语口语是博士研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容，对于考生来说，准备充分且有针对性的口语训练是必不可少的。

下面我将介绍一些关于考博英语口语准备的方法和技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

考博英语怎么准备

考博英语怎么准备考博英语是博士入学考试的一部分，对于考生来说，准备工作是非常重要的。

下面我将通过以下几个方面来介绍考博英语的准备方法。

首先，对于考博英语的准备，我们需要了解考试的内容和要求。

一般来说，考博英语包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

在听力方面，主要考察考生对于学术英语的理解能力；阅读部分主要考察考生对于学术文章的读解能力；写作部分则要求考生能够独立完成一篇学术论文；翻译部分主要考察考生的翻译水平。

所以考生在准备的过程中，要有针对性地进行训练，做到全面提高。

其次，积累词汇和语法知识是非常重要的。

考博英语中会涉及到一些高难度的词汇和语法结构，考生需要通过词汇书的阅读和语法练习来提高自己的水平。

可以选取一些经典的词汇书和语法书，进行有针对性的背诵和练习。

第三，要注重听力和阅读的训练。

考博英语中的听力和阅读部分比较重要，而且时间较紧，考生需要通过大量的听力和阅读练习来提高自己的理解能力和阅读速度。

可以选择一些相关的听力和阅读材料进行训练，同时可以结合一些模拟题来提高应试能力。

第四，写作和翻译部分的准备也不能忽视。

在写作方面，考生需要提前了解一些学术论文的格式和写作技巧，并进行大量的写作练习。

可以选择一些学术期刊上的文章进行模仿写作。

在翻译方面，考生需要了解一些翻译的基本原则和技巧，并进行大量的翻译练习。

最后，注重考试技巧的培养也是非常重要的。

考生在准备的过程中，要注意总结经验和技巧，比如阅读部分可以先看问题再阅读文章；写作部分可以先进行大纲的规划再开始写作；翻译部分可以先进行词汇和句子的分析再进行整体翻译等。

综上所述，考博英语的准备工作需要全面系统地进行。

考生需要注重词汇和语法的积累以及听力、阅读、写作和翻译的训练。

同时，要注重考试技巧的培养，做到心中有数。

只有经过充分的准备，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

北京师范大学考博英语必备翻译知识点汇总

北京师范大学考博英语必备翻译知识点汇总2015年考博还有一段时间，同学们都在紧张的备考，育明考博为苦背单词的同学整理了以下句子，希望有助于同学们备考需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

1.The accessory successor never made concessions to difficulties, so he succeeded in accessing successive successes。

附属继承人从未向困难妥协，因此在走向连续的成功之路上成功了。

2.I exceed the excellent student who has excessive excellence。

我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生。

3.During the procession,the microprocessor finished the processing procedure。

在队伍行进时，微处理器完成了加工过程。

4.The chess professor confessed his professional blessing in the confession。

象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气。

5.The progressive congressman dressed in black stressed his distress。

穿着黑色衣服的进步国会议员强调了他的不幸。

6.The man depressed by the pressure from the press expressed the impression on him。

那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象。

7.Initially I kept silent to the essential essay。

起初我对这个重要的短评保持沉默。

北京师范大学博士入学英语试题及答案详解

北京师范大学考博英语试题及答案解析第一部分：试题Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%)Part 11 Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and then select the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C, and D by marking the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially form the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.16. The word “spas” (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers to _________.A) sports activitiesB) places for physical exerciseC) recreation centersD) athletic training programs17. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for __________.A) the promotion of aerobic exerciseB) endurance and muscular developmentC) the improvement of women’s figuresD) better performance in aerobic dancing18. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?A) Positive.B) Indifferent.C) Negative.D) Cautious.19. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________.A) how ell they could do in athleticsB) what their health condition was likeC) what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD) whether they were fit for aerobic exercise20. Recent studies have suggested that weight training __________.A) has become an essential part of people’s lifeB) may well affect the health of the traineesC) will attract more people in the days to comeD) contributes to health improvement as well2Fungi, of which there are over 100,000 species, including yeasts and othersingle-celled organisms as well as the common molds and mushrooms, were formerly classified as members of the plant kingdom, However, in reality they are very differentfrom paints and today they are placed in a separate group altogether, The principal reasonfor this is that none of there possesses chlorophyll, and since they cannot synthesize their own carbohydrates. They obtain their supplies either from the breakdown of dead organic matter or from other living organisms, Furthermore the walls of fungal cells are not madeof cellulose, as those of plants are, but of another complex sugar-like polymer called chitin the material from which the hard outer skeletons of shrimps, spiders, and insects are made. The difference between the chemical composition of the cell walls of fungi andthose of plants is of enormous importance because it enables the tips of the growing hyphac, the threadlike cells of the fungus, to secrete enzymes that break down the walls of plant cells without having any effect on those of the fungus itself It is thesecellulose-destroying enzymes that enable fungi to attack anything made from wood, wood pulp, cotton, flax, or other plant material.The destructive power of fungi is impressive, They are major cause of structure damage to building timbers, a cause of disease in animals and humans, and one of the greatest causes of agricultural losses. Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting, Some fungi can grow at+50 oC , while others can grow at-50 oC , so even food in cold storage may not be completely safe from them, On the other hand,fung bring about the decomposition of dead organic matter, this enriching the soil and returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, They also enter into a number of mutually beneficial relationships with plants and other organisms In addition, lung are the sourceof marry of the most potent antibiotics used in clinical medicine, including penicillin21. What does paragraph one mainly discuss?A. differences between simple and complex fungiB. functions of chlorophyll in plantsC. functions of sugar in the walls of fungal cellsD. differences between fungi and plants22. Which of the following is mentioned as a major change in how scientists approach thestudy of fungi?A. Fungi are no longer classified as plants.B. Some single-celled organisms are no longer classified as fungiC. New methods of species identification have been introducedD. Theories about the chemical composition of fungi have been revised.23. The skeletons of shrimps, spiders and insects are mentioned in paragraph one because they______.A. can be destroyed by fungiB. have unusual chemical compositionsC. contain a material found in the walls of fungal cellsD. secrete the same enzymes as the walls of fungal cells do24. Fungi have all the following characteristics EXCEPT _______.A. They grow hyphacB. They secrete enzymesC. They synthezise celluloseD. They destroy crops25. The passage mentions “penicillin”(last line) as an example of _______.A. a medicine derived from plantsB. a beneficial use of fungiC. a product of theD. a type of fungi that grows at extreme temperatures3By far the most important United States export product in the 18 th and 19th centurieswas cotton favored by the European textile over flax or wool because it was easyto process and soft to touch. Mechanization of spinning and waving allowed significant centralization and expansion in the textile industry during this period and at the same timethe demand for cotton increased dramatically. American producers were able to meet this demand largely because of the invention of the coition gin by Eli Whitey in 1793. Cottoncould be grown throughout the South, but separating the fiber—or lint—from the seed wasa laborious process. Sea island cotton was relatively easy to process by hand, because itsfibers were long and seeds were concentrated at the base of the flower, but is demandedlong growing season, available only along the nation’s casterm seacoast .Short-staplecotton required a much shorter growing season, but the shortness of the fibers and theirmixture with seeds meant that a worker could hand-process only about one pound per day Whitney’s gin was a hand-powered machine with revolving drums and metal teeth to pull Cotton fibers away from seeds . Using the gin, a worker could produce up to SO percents ofLint a day The later development of larger gins powered by horses, water or streamMultiplied productivity furtherThe interaction of improved processing and high demand led to a rapid spread of thecultivation of cotton and to a surge in production. It became the main American export dwarfing all others. In 1802 cotton composed 14 percent of total American exports by value Cotton had a 36 percent share by 1810 and over 50 percent share in 1830. In 1860 61 percent of the value of American exports was represented by cotton.In contrast, wheat and wheat flour composed only 6 percent of the value of American exports in that year Clearly, cotton was king in the trade of the young republic. The growing market for cotton and other American agricultural products led to an unprecedented expansion of agricultural settlement, mostly in the eastern half of the United States—west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Mississippi River.26. The main point of the passage is that the 18th and 19th centuries were a time when _________.A. the European textile industry increased its demand for American export productsB. Cotton became the most important American export productC. Cotton became a profitable crop but was still time-consuming to processD. Mechanization for spinning and weaving dramatically changed the textile industry27. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as reasons for the increased demand for cotton EXCPPT______.A. cotton’s softnessB. cotton’s case of processingC. a shortage of flax and woolD. the growth that occurred in the textile industry28. According to the passage, one advantage of Sea island cotton was its _______.A. abundance of seedsB. adaptability to different climatesC. long growing seasonD. long fibers29. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about cotton-production in the United States after the introduction of Whitney’s cotton gin?A. More cotton come from Sea Inland cotton plants than before.B. More cotton came from short-staple cotton plants than beforeC. Most cotton produced was sold domestically.D. Most cotton produced was exported to England.30. According to the passage, the Mississippi River was ______.A. one of the boundaries of a region where new agricultural settlement took placeB. a major source of water for agricultural cropsC. the primary route by which agricultural crops were transportedD. a main source of power for most agricultural machinery4Why do some new products succeed, bringing millions of dollars to innovatingCompanies, while others fail, often with great losses? The answer is not simple, and certainly we cannot say that “good”products succeed while “bad”products fail Many products that function well and seen to meet consumer needs have fallen by the wayside Sometimes, virtually identical products exist in the market at the same time with one emerging as profitable while the other fails, MeNeal Laboratories Tylenol has become successful as an aspirin substitute, yet Bristol-Meyers entered the lest market at about the same time with Neotrent, also a substitute for aspirin, which quickly failedThe nature of the product is a factor in its success of failure, but the important point is the consumer’s perception of the products need-satisfying capability, Any new product conception should be aimed at meeting a customer need, and the introductory promotion should seek to communicate that need-satisfying quality and motivate the customer to try may be soughtHere the company walks a tightrope A new product is more likely to be successful if it represents a truly novel way of solving a customer problem but this very newness, if carried too far, may ask the customer to team new behavior patterns, The customer willmake the change if the perceived benefit is sufficient but inertia is strong and customerswill often not go to the effort that is required, During the late sixties and early seventies Bristol-Meyers met with new product failures that exemplify both of these problems, In1967 and 1968 the company entered the market with a $5 million advertising campaignfor Fact toothpaste, and an $11 million campaign to prorate Resolve, Both productsfailed quickly, not because they didn’t work or because there was no construer need but apparently because consumers just could see no reason to shift from an alreadysatisfactory product to a different one that promised no new benefit.31. The first sentence of the first paragraph is a question to which the answer is ________.A. that the good products succeed while the bad failB. that the “good”are not really good but the “bad”are actually bad.C. that new products will succeed if they function well and fail if they don’tD. not given in the paragraph32. What are Tylenol and Neotrend?A. They are names of twp drug manufacturers.B. They are probably two new brands of medicine which serve as a substitute for aspirinC. Tylenol is a drug manufacturer whereas Neotrend is a new substitute medicine for aspirin.D. They are probably the names of chemists who invented the new medicine33. The success or failure of a product seems to be determined by a number of factors, one of which the author emphasizes is the customer’s perception of the product’s ______.A. quality and priceB. usefulness and durabilityC. need-satisfying capabilityD. appearance and inner packing34. What does the author mean when be says “the company walks a tightrope’(Sentence 1, paragraph 3)?A. The company has both the chance to succeed and to fail in dealing in a new productB. The company has to study customer’s behavior before a new product is introduced.C. The company has to find a new way to solve customers problems before a new product is put on the market.D. The company has to make a great effort to overcome the customer’s inertia35. Bristol-Meyers failed in promoting Fact toothpaste and Resolve because ______.A. these products were too expensive as compared with their direct competitorsB. both products failed to meet the customers’needsC. the customers could see no sense of a radical change of their habitsD. the company forgot an English saying: “You cannot teach an old dog new tricks’5With the release of The piano a powerfully emotional story set in nineteenth-centuryNew Zealand about a woman’s sexual awakening, the New Zealand –born Jane Campionbas established herself as one of the most talented female filmmakers to come upon thescene in recent years .The film not only received praiseful reviews from critics andmoviegoers but won the Cannes Film Festival’s top prize the Palme D’Ot makingCampion the first woman over to be so honored .Campion’s success is notable alsobecause she is a relative newcomer to the film world: the forty-year-old director has madejust three features (including The Piano), a television movie, and a handful of shortsdating from her student days.Although Campion’s films appear at first glance to have little in common—her first feature, Sweetie, is a very honest (some would say cruelly unfeeling) portrait of a dysfunctional family and her second, An Angel at My Table, is a sympathetic biography ofthe New Zealand novelist Janet Frame—each reflects her feeling for strong-willed, often misunderstood women who refuse, or are unable to give themselves up to their respective societies’definitions of womanhood According to David Sterritt writing in the Christian Science Monitor, The Piano “gain much of its effectiveness from Campion’s directing style, which combines the dreamlike atmosphere of her early film Sweetie with thesensitivity to feelings that made her last movie. An Angel at My Table, so extraordinary”Also contributing to the film’s success was Campion’s ability to induce fine performances from her character, ‘She directs actors differently from anyone I’ve ever known ,”SamNeil told Paul Freeman in an interview for the Chicago Tribute “I always felt that therewas a big safety net under her and that I was permitted to take as many risks as I wantedto “Genevieve Lemon, who had played the title role in Sweetie and took the supportingrole of Nessie in The Piano, agreed Campion is already at work on her next project an adaptation of Henry Jaures’s novel The Portrait of a lady.36. The passage is primarily concerned with _______.A. presenting the interrelationships between Campion’s three moviesB. commenting on Jane Campion as a filmmaker and her recent movie, The PianoC. explaining why The Plano was a successD. criticizing Jane Campion and her three movies37. According to the passage, Campion’s three movies share which of the following characteristics?A. All of them seem to be quite commonplace at first glance.B. All of them deal with stories that took place in New Zealand.C. All of them describe a woman who is rebellious against the traditional view of femaleD. Each movie minors the time when the movie was produced.38. It can be concluded that Campion is regarded as one of the most talented filmmakers in recent years because _______.A. the movie that has brought such great honor to her is just the third feature she has producedB. she is only 40 years oldC. she is the first woman who has received such honorsD. she began her movie production from her student days39. It can be inferred from the passage that Campion’s directing style of the hird movie_________.A. is a simple combination of those in her two early moviesB. contributed greatly to the success of the movieC. is much of an imitation of previous onesD. is quite creative40. The author implies that Campion is different from other filmmakers in that_______.A. she is especially good at making the actors perform to the best of their abilityB. she is quite able to assure the actors of their successC. she tends to encourage the actors to take as many risks as possibleD. she always places a big safety net under the actors when directing the movies6Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning is a kind of human actionLike any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned but once it isLearned, it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process.As far as we can determine human beings do not need to be forced to speak mostBabies born to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speechlike noises How tospeak and what to say are another matter altogether, These actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all conduct that is learned froma society—from the people around us—speech is a pattered activity.The meandering babble and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful bythe people around him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate practice of putting things intohis mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds thatany particular language utilizes, However, a child born into a society with a pattern oflanguage is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these sounds and no others.41. For an adult the process of speaking usually involves________.A. conscious selection of soundsB. imitation of those around himC. a drive to make noisesD. unconscious actions42. The selection says that most babies have an instinctive drive to ______.A. express ideas in wordsB. make speechliks noisesC. convey meaningD. imitate sounds around them43. Conduct that is learned from a society may be called________.A. instinctive driveB. selectionC. automatic activityD. patterned activity44. The most important factor in a child’s learning to speak probably is _____.A. repetitionB. selectionC. instinctD. imitation45. The sounds that a child is able to make are _____.A. not as varied as those used in languageB. more varied and numerous than those in any languageC. far fewer than those needed to form a languageD. completely different from the sounds of languagePart III Translation and Writing (55%)Section A Translation (40%)Translate the following into Chinese1) He was taken to the huge medieval fortress at the harbour’s mouth, He found prison life fairly endurable His cell was darup and dark, and the food was bud and insufficient; but his sister soon obtained permission to seed him all the necessaries of life from borne He was kept in solitary confinement and failed to obtain any explanation of the cause of his arrest Nevertheless the tranquil frame of mind in which he had entered the fortress did not change Not being allowed books, he spent his time in prayer and devout meditation, and waited without impatience for the further course of events.2) Industrial engineering involves the application of engineering principles and techniques of scientific management to the maintenance of a high level of productivity at optimum cost in industrial enterprises, In the 1880s F. W. Taylor considered the father ofmodem industrial engineering pioneered in the scientific measurement of work Afternumerous work studies he presented his company with a formula for obtaining maximum production, which was later applied to many manufacturing concerns, The industrial. or science, Among his responsibilities are the selection of tools and materials for productionthat are most efficient and least costly to the company. The industrial engineer may also determine the sequence of production and the design of facilities or factories.Translate the following into English:美国人以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意：这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。

北师大考博辅导班：北师大物理学系考博经验分享

北师大考博辅导班：北师大物理学系考博经验分享阅读理解是考博英语中的一个重要题型，甚至有一种说法是“得阅读者得天下”，由此可见，考博英语阅读理解的重要性不言而喻。

当然考博英语阅读理解解题是有方法的，下面北师大考博辅导班将带你实用四个神器攻略考博英语阅读。

1、整体把握，详读重点整体把握就是做考博英语阅读理解时要把握文章的主旨要义，通常来讲，英语文章中的主旨句会出现在第一段以及每段的首句，考生在阅读文章的过程中一定要着重理解这些重点部位。

详读重点就是要理解文章重点句。

所谓重点，就原文而言，就是文章的基本结构、内容和态度;就答题而言，就是问题所对应的原文的出题句。

以这个标准来衡量，需要重点阅读的原文词句就不会很多，因为文章后面只有五道题，它们对应的原文在五句左右，为了回答文章后面的问题，需要重点阅读原文的下列内容：1).宏观方面--①文章结构;②文章主题句;③各段首末句;④作者态度。

2).微观方面--①有转折处;②重要标点;③句子主干。

2、略读细节，跳读修饰相对于考博英语论点而言，论据是细节性的，如果明白论点，论据可以读得较快;相对于段落主题而言，解释段落主题的支持句是细节性的。

可以略读的考博英语细节包括例子和解释。

细节性的修饰，只对论点起次要的补充说明作用，考博英语第一遍阅读时可以跳过。

此外，这些细节性的东西通常也不出题，即使涉及问题，到时候看也来得及。

可以跳读的细节包括：1).两个逗号之间的问题。

2).两个破折号之间的问题。

3).人物的头衔。

4).并列叙述。

3、把握概念句，合理推断考博英语阅读理解的文章中往往隐藏着一些概念性的含义，其中不仅包括对于名词的解释，还包括人物的介绍以及大背景的介绍。

一般来说，考博英语阅读理解的问题通常不会简单地询问字面上的意思，但答案往往是在这些概念性的阐述中推理出来的。

由于考博英语阅读理解的答案不会摆在桌面上任你采撷，需要你通过推理获得，所以考生在阅读过程中要进行有关的判断、推理和引申。

北京师范大学考博英语历年真题及详解专业课考试试题

2. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph two?
A. Carving changed the texture and strength of the wood.
B. It took the canoe makers several months to build a canoe.
4.D 推理判断题。文章最后一句提到“With harpoons of yew wood, baited hooks of red cedar, and lines of twisted and braided bark fibers, they fished for cod, sturgeon, and halibut, and hunted whales, seals, and sea otters.”，由此可知，木材为海达人提供了重要的捕食工具，故D项正确。A项过于绝对；B、C两项文中没有提及。
目录
2015年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2014年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2013年北京师范大学考博英语真题（回忆版） 2012年北京师范大学考博英语真题（回忆版） 2008年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2007年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2005年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2004年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2003年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2002年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解 2001年北京师范大学考博英语真题及详解
B. To shorten the work of carving wood from the inside.
C. To avoid having to paint the bottom of the canoe.

北京师范大学考博英语真题常见重点词汇

北京师范大学考博英语真题常见重点词汇(1)表示“在……之中(之间)，相互”意义加前缀interlace束紧——interlace混合，交织breed繁殖——interbreed杂交，繁殖lock锁——interlock连锁personal个人的——interpersonal人际关系的(2)表示“中间的，居中的”意义加前缀midsummer夏季——midsummer仲夏night夜晚——midnight午夜day白天——midday中午，正午ship船——midship船的中央部分(3)表示“错误的(地)，坏的(地)，不利的(地)”意义加前缀mismatch搭配——mismatch误配，配合不当quote引用——misquote错误地引用需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

count计算——miscount算错chance机会——mischance不幸，灾祸(4)表示“再一次，重新，返回，在……后”意义加前缀rearrange安排——rearrange重新安排call呼唤——recall唤回decorate装饰——redecorate重新装饰value估价——revalue重新估价(5)表示“越过，超越，过度的”意义加前缀overcharge索价——overcharge索价太高exposure曝光——overexposure感光过度fly飞——overfly飞越stock存货——overstock存货过多(6)表示“下面的，不完全的，从属于”意义加前缀undersell出售——undersell廉价出售secretary部长——undersecretary副部长production生产——underproduction生产不足garment外衣——undergarment衬衣(7)表示“一半，不完全的，发生两次的”意义加前缀semitone音调——semitone半音coke焦炭——semicoke半成焦炭detached分开的，独立的——semidetached半独立式的weekly每周的——semiweekly每周两次的(8)表示“非常小的，微型的，小规模的”意义加前缀minibus公交车——minibus小公交车computer计算机——minicomputer小型计算机skirt裙子——miniskirt超短裙cab出租车——minicab小型计程车(9)表示“大量的，多数的”意义加前缀multi(在元音前作mult) linguistic语言的——multilinguistic多种语言的storey层的——multistorey多层楼的angular角形的——multangular多角的national国家的——multinational多国的(10)表示“反对，反传统式样”意义加前缀antiwar战争——antiwar反战的cancer癌症——anticancer抗癌aircraft飞行器——antiaircraft对空的semitic犹太人的——anti semitic反犹太人的(11)表示“共同的，相互的”意义加前缀coexist存在——coexist共存operation操作;工作，活动—cooperation合作，协力habit居住——cohabit同居education教育——coeducation男女同校的教育(12)表示“下降，分离，相反，除去”意义加前缀de classify保密——declassify泄密rail铺设铁轨——derail脱离轨道，出轨appreciate赏识，升值——deappreciate贬值，折旧horn触角——dehorn切去角(13)表示“本身的，独自的”意义加前缀autographic书写的——autographic亲笔的immunity免疫——autoimmunity自体免疫criticism批评——autocriticism自我批评biographical传记的——autobiographical自传的(14)表示“代理，副，次”意义加前缀vicemonitor班长——vicemonitor副班长president总统——vicepresident副总统admiral海军上将——viceadmiral海军中将，次于海军上将royalty王——viceroyalty副王(15)表示“在……之上，更加，超越”意义加前缀superabundance充足——superabundance剩余，过度cool变凉——supercool过度冷却addition增加物——superaddition追加incumbent现任的——superincumbent盖在上面的;(压力)自上而下的(16)表示“在(时间，场所)……之后”意义加前缀postglacial冰河的——postglacial冰河期之后的graduate毕业生——postgraduate研究生war战争的——postwar战后时期impressionism印象主义——postimpressionism后印象主义派(17)表示“假冒的，虚伪的，不真诚的”意义加前缀pseudomemory记忆——pseudomemory记忆错误love爱情——pseudolove假爱，不真诚的爱graphic文字的——pseudographic伪书的scientific科学的——pseudoscientific伪科学的(18)表示“远(距离)的，电视的”意义加前缀telephotography摄影术——telephotography远距离摄影术typewriter打字机——teletypewriter电传打字机meter计量器——telemeter测远计communication通信——telecommunication电信，远距离通讯本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

北师大考博辅导班：2019北京师范大学外国语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享

北师大考博辅导班：2019北京师范大学外国语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年外国语言文学专业学校排名中，排名第一的是北京大学，排名第二的是北京外国语大学，排名第三的是上海外国语大学。

作为北京师范大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，研究生院珠海分院的外国语言文学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第十一。

下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京师范大学外国语言文学考博相关内容。

一、专业介绍外国语言文学，是文学门类下的一级学科名称，设有英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、日语语言文学、印度语言文学、西班牙语语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、欧洲语言文学、亚非语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学11个二级学科专业。

北京师范大学研究生院珠海分院的外国语言文学专业在博士招生方面，划分为1个研究方向：050200外国语言文学研究方向：01不设方向考试科目：①1111二外（英语）或1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）②2159外国语言学理论与应用或2162外国文学③3284外国语言学研究方法或3292外国文学研究方法。

备注：考试科目①英语专业不可以选考1111二外（英语）；日语专业不可以选考1113二外（日语）二、考试内容北京师范大学外国语言文学专业博士研究生招生包括初试和复试。

初试科目：外国语（不含听力）及两门业务课，具体科目名称请查询专业目录。

我校不提供参考书目，请自行选择相关书目学习。

初试时间：2019年3月23日、24日。

初试地点：北京师范大学校内，具体地点以准考证为准。

准考证不再寄发，请考生于考试前一周在我校研究生招生网上下载。

同等学力人员须加试两门硕士阶段专业基础课和政治理论。

复试有可能安排在初试后立即进行，也可能在初试成绩公布后再进行，具体安排请于考试前一周在我校研究生招生网查询。

三、申请材料（1）报名登记表（通过网上报名系统打印，打印前请按要求上传本人电子照片，打印后本人须在每页亲笔签字确认）；（2）两份专家推荐信（在网上报名系统下载后请专家填写）；（3）个人自述（在网上报名系统下载后填写，需同时在网上报名系统提交电子版）；（4）本人公开发表的学术论文、所获专利及其他研究成果（原件或复印件均可），需同时在网上报名系统提交本人已发表的代表性学术论文，最多3篇；（5）已获硕士学位人员提供硕士学位证书复印件【在国（境）外获得的硕士学位须提供教育部留学服务中心的认证书】、毕业证书复印件（单证专业学位研究生和以同等学力申请硕士学位人员不必提供）、硕士学位论文，及硕士课程成绩单原件（由考生攻读硕士学位所在院校研究生培养部门提供并加盖公章，也可从本人档案管理部门复印并加盖其公章。

北京师范大学外国语言文学学院英语语言文学考博真题-参考书-分数线-分析资料-复习方法-育明考博

北京师范大学外国语言文学学院英语语言文学考博指导与分析一、北京师范大学外国语言文学学院考博资讯北京师范大学外国语言文学学院的课程与教学论专业初试的两门专业课均用英文答题其余的见下文。

（一）考试科目及各方向导师：2.050201英语语言文学研究方向01：英美诗歌。

导师是章燕。

考试的科目：（1）1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）（100%）。

（2）2019英美文学基础（100%）。

（3）3809英美诗歌及诗论（100%）。

研究方向02：英国现代小说。

导师是蒋虹。

考试的科目：（1）1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）（100%）。

（2）2019英美文学基础（100%）。

（3）3005英国现代小说（100%）。

研究方向03：翻译学。

导师是张政。

考试的科目：（1）1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）（100%）。

（2）2036翻译学基础（100%）。

（3）3077中外翻译理论（100%）。

研究方向04：西方现代戏剧。

导师是曹雷雨。

考试的科目：（1）1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）（100%）。

（2）2019英美文学基础（100%）。

（3）3179西方现代戏剧（100%）。

（二）复试分数线：1.复试原则与分数线：此分数线是各专业的最低复试/录取分数要求。

只适用于报考普通博士生、高校辅导员在职攻读思想政治教育专业博士学位研究生、高校思想政治理论课教师在职攻读马克思主义理论博士学位研究生的考生，不适用于少数民族高层次骨干人才攻读博士学位研究生和对口支援西部地区高等学校定向培养博士学位研究生。

未组织复试的导师，将在此分数线基础上，按照一定比例确定复试名单，并在4月中旬前组织复试，具体复试名单由报考院系通过院系网站或电话告知。

已经复试的导师，将在此分数线基础上，依据录取规则，按顺序录取。

专业代码及名称外国语业务课一业务课二总分050201英语语言文学5060601802.复试方案：复试将对考生科研及实践经验、学术潜力、实践能力、综合素质等进行全面考查。

考博英语怎么复习

考博英语怎么复习简介考博英语是博士研究生招生考试中的重要组成部分，而在备战考博英语考试时，合理的复习方法和技巧将能帮助考生取得更好的成绩。

本文将介绍一些考博英语复习的方法和建议，希望能对考生们有所帮助。

理解考试内容在复习考博英语之前，首先需要对考试内容有一个清晰的理解。

通常，考博英语主要包括阅读理解、写作、翻译和词汇等方面的考查。

了解各部分考试题型和出题规律，有助于制定相应的复习计划和备考策略。

制定复习计划制定一个合理的复习计划是复习的关键。

考生可以根据自己的时间安排和实际情况，合理地分配每天的复习时间。

复习计划应包括熟悉题型、背诵单词、阅读练习、写作练习等内容，并根据自己的薄弱环节设置重点。

在计划每天的复习任务时，要确保有充足的时间进行模拟考试和查漏补缺。

阅读理解练习阅读理解是考博英语的重点之一，需要考生具备较强的阅读理解能力。

在复习阅读理解时，可以选择一些考博英语的历年真题进行练习。

通过分析和解答真题，了解题目的出题规律和解题技巧。

此外，阅读英文原著和相关学术论文也是提升阅读理解能力的有效途径。

写作练习写作是考博英语中的重要部分，需要考生具备良好的写作技巧和语言表达能力。

在复习写作时，可以选择一些常见的考题进行练习，并注意对比和分析不同题型的写作结构和要求。

此外，进行写作练习时，要注重语法和词汇的正确应用，同时也要锻炼自己的逻辑思维和写作节奏。

翻译练习翻译是考博英语的另一重要组成部分，需要考生具备准确的翻译能力和一定的文化背景知识。

在复习翻译时，可以选择一些常见的词汇和句型进行练习，并学习常用的翻译技巧。

同时，也可以阅读相关的英文材料，提高自己的英文表达能力和翻译水平。

单词记忆在考博英语的复习过程中，背诵和记忆单词是必不可少的一项任务。

考生可以根据考试大纲和历年真题，整理出重点单词，并采用有效的记忆方法进行记忆。

可以利用单词卡片、单词书籍、单词软件等工具，每天坚持一定的时间进行单词记忆和复习。

考博英语怎么复习2篇

考博英语怎么复习第一篇：考博英语复习策略考博英语作为博士研究生入学考试的重要一部分，对于备考者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。

为了顺利备考并取得好成绩，以下是一些考博英语的复习策略供您参考：第一步：了解考试要求和内容在开始复习之前，了解考试要求和内容是非常重要的。

查阅相关资料，详细了解各个科目的考试时间、题型和分值等信息。

确保您对于考试的要求有清晰的认识，从而能够针对性地制定复习计划。

第二步：制定合理的复习计划通过制定合理的复习计划，可以帮助您更好地安排时间和资源。

将复习内容分成不同的模块，每天专注于一个模块的复习，确保全面复习所有内容。

同时，合理分配每个模块的时间，确保在考试前完成整体的复习。

第三步：选择适合的学习材料选择适合自己的学习材料是非常重要的。

考博英语需要综合的英语能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等。

选择与考试内容相符合的教材或题库进行复习，可以帮助您更好地了解考试形式和要求。

第四步：坚持做题和模拟考试做题是巩固知识和提高应试能力的有效方式。

找到适合自己的做题方法，如通过刷题、做模拟试卷等方式来不断提高自己的应试能力。

同时，注意分析和总结做题过程中出现的错误和不足，及时改进和提高。

第五步：提升阅读和写作能力考博英语的阅读和写作部分通常要求备考者具备较高的理解和表达能力。

除了做题以外，还可以通过阅读英文原版书籍、报刊杂志等来提升阅读能力，并进行写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。

第六步：备考过程中注意健康和心理调节备考是一项长期的任务，因此要注意保持良好的身体和心理状态。

保证充足的睡眠和饮食，适量进行体育锻炼，保持良好的心情，能够更好地应对紧张的备考阶段。

以上就是考博英语复习的一些建议，希望能对您备考文化学科博士研究生入学考试有所帮助。

第二篇：考博英语听力备考技巧考博英语听力是备考过程中很重要的一环，也是很多考生认为比较难以掌握的部分。

以下是一些备考听力的技巧，供您参考：1. 多听英语材料提高听力理解能力的最好方法就是经常听英语材料。