特殊疑问句基本结构

特殊疑问句基本结构Revised on November 25, 2020
：
what（什么）
who（谁，作主语）
which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）
whose（谁的，指附属关系）
whom（谁，作宾语）
：
when（何时，询问时间）
where（何地，询问地点）
why（为什么，询问原因）
how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1．如作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是的语序：
Who is singing in the room﹖
Whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其是：特殊疑问词+【特殊疑问词+be//++】What does she likeWhat class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
** 特殊疑问句基本结构：
1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他
What can I do for you today
2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词（组合） + 主语 + 其他
助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他
谓语动词（组合） + 其他
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later
** 特殊疑问句
1 注意选准特殊疑问词
2 注意疑问句词序
3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What + 名词
Which + 代词 / 名词
How + 形容词 / 副词
Whose + 名词
介词 + whom
** 助动词
1 be类 am is are was were
2 will类 will would shall should
3 have类 have has had
4 can类 can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类 do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。

原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个，问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。

** 例句（教辅书 P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 ）
What will the woman do today
She will mark the students’ papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to take back for her
The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.
Where is the key to the bookcase
The key to the bookcase is in her desk.
What is the time by the woman’s watch
The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.
How does the woman feel about American football
The woman thinks American football is very violent.
Why does the man like American football
The man likes American football because he can show his strength.
How long is the football field
The football field is 100 yards long.
What is at either end of a football field
Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.
What is at either end of a soccer field
A net is at either end of a soccer field.
How does the woman feel about the man
The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.
1 女士为什么给男士打电话
2 男士去年做了什么
3 Paul 是谁
4 男士这个学期的问题是什么
5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会
6 女士说她星期一将要做什么
1 Why does the woman call the man
She wants to invite him to join a club.
2 What did the man do last year
He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.
3 Who is Paul
Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.
4 What is the man’s problem this semester/term
He is short of time.
5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting
(The woman’s club has a meeting) Once a week.
6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday
She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.。