2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析

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2019雅思阅读考试真题(19)

2019年雅思IELTS考试备考资料模拟试题及答案14The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain. Even in its most primitive form this cord and its attached nerves are the result of evolutionary specialization, and their further evolution from lower to higher vertebrate classes is a process that is far from fully understood. Nevertheless, the basic arrangements are similar in all vertebrates, and the study of lower animals gives insight into the form and structure of the nervous system of higher animals. Moreover, for any species, the study of the embryological development of the nervous system is indispensable for an understanding of adult morphology.In any vertebrate two chief parts of the nervous system may be distinguished. These are the central nervous system (the nerve cord mentions above), consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, consisting of the cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves, together with their motor and sensory endings. The term "autonomic nervous system" refers to the parts of the central and peripheral systems that supply and regulate the activity of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and many glands.The nervous system is composed of many millions of nerve and glial cells, together with blood vessels and a small amount of connective tissue. The nerve cells, or "neurons", are characterized by many processes and are specialized in that they exhibit to a great degree the phenomena ofirritability and conductivity. The glial cells of the central nervous system are supporting cells collectively termed"neuroglia". They are characterized by short processes that have special relationships to neurons, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The comparable cells in the peripheral nervous system are termed "neurilemmal" cells.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The parts of a neuron(B) The structure of animals' nerve(C) The nervous system of vertebrates(D) The development of the brain2. According to the passage , the nerve cord of vertebrates is(A) large(B) hollow(C) primitive(D) embryological3. The author implies that a careful investigation of a biological structure in an embryo may(A) Improved research of the same structure in other species(B) A better understanding of the fully developed structure(C) Discovering ways in which poor development can be corrected(D) A method by which scientists can document the various stages of development4. The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and the(A) sensory endings(B) cranial nerve(C) spinal cord(D) peripheral nerves5. All of the following are described as being controlled by the autonomic nervous system EXCEPT(A) connective tissue(B) cardiac muscle(C) glandular activity(D) smooth muscle6. In what lines does the author identify certain characteristic of nerve cells?(A) lines 1-2(B) lines 9-12(C) lines 12-14(D) lines 16-18CBBCA D。

2019年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：每个人都应该上学到18岁

2019年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：每个人都应该上学到18岁Everybody should stay at school until 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree?每个人上学都应该至少到18岁。

你在何种水准上同意或者不同意这个观点?To compete in a global economy young people are expected to be highly educated. Governments in some countries therebefore have implemented or planned to enforce the laws about raising the school leaving age. This movement givesrise to much controversy in the community. In this essay, we will discuss some arguments for and against studying until the age of eighteen.The proposal would help tackle the problem of teenagers leaving education without qualifications or workplace skills. It is not strictly about increasing the 'school' leaving age, but about keeping teens in some kind of education or training until they are 18, most of them full-time, including apprenticeships and work-based training. Especially in this competitive society, obtaining certain qualifications or pursuing higher education is an inevitable trend. If you left school a decade ago with an age under 18 there were loads of jobs you could walk into without qualifications, howeverthat's not going to be the case now and in the future. This fast-changing world needs more professionals to support and develop, and normally students can only be qualified when they finished high school or technical school while reaching 18.Some people, on the other hand, argue that there is no reason to force all 16 year olds to stay in school longer than they need to be there. By the age of sixteen, some students have a strong sense of who they are and what they want to become. Forcing these confident young people to "stay in school" until they turn 18 could actually be deterring them from achieving their career and life goals.In my opinion of view, these so called confident young people under 18 are rare and it is still beneficial for them to receive training for their career preparation. The modern education system cannot afford to neglect those teenagers who currently leave school at 16 unprepared for the rigor and demands of life in the 21st Century.。

2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析学而不思则罔，在掌握知识点之后将其运用在解题中才是学习的好方法。

无忧考网搜集整理了2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2019年4月举行了3场考试，时间分别为4月13日、4月25日、4月27日。

以下内容仅供参考。

4月13日雅思口语真题回忆：Part 1考题总结考题总结每季度必考3题Work/StudyWhat do you do?Why did you choose to do that type of work?Do you like your job?What is the most challenging thing in your job?What is your major?Do you like your subject?Why did you choose to study that subject?Is it interesting?HometownWhat is your hometown?Is that a big city or a small place?What do you like about your hometown?Is there anything you dislike about it?Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?AccommodationWhere do you live?How long have you lived there?Do you think the place you live is a good place for families with kids?Do you plan to live there for a long time?What do you usually do in your home?人类相关TeachersWhy do you like the teacher?Do you think you could be a teacher?Would you like to be a teacher?What kinds of teachers do you like?Do you think teachers should be angry at students or not?Do you like strict teachers?What’s the difference between young and old teachers?Is it important for teachers to interact with students frequently? What is a more important part in your study, teachers or classmates?地点相关Crowded placeHow do you feel when you are in crowded places?When was the last time you were in a crowded place?What places do you think are often crowded?The area where you liveWhere do you like to go in that area?Do you know any famous people in your area?What are some changes in the area recently?CitiesWhich city do you want to go to?What kinds of cities do you like?Do you prefer the city or the countryside?Which city have you been to recently?Park/gardenDo you like parks or gardens?Do you like indoor parks or open space?Is there any change you think need to make to the park you often visit?物品相关PatienceAre you less or more patient when you are angry?How do you feel when people are not patient?Were you patient when you were young?Tea/coffeeWhen was the last time you drank tea or coffee?Do you prefer tea or coffee for guests at home?Do Chinese like to drink tea or coffee?PetAre there many people keeping pets in China?Do you like keeping pets?Did you have a pet when you were a kid?SkyIs there a good place to look at the sky where you live?Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live?Do you prefer the sky in the mornings or in the evenings?How often do you look at the sky?EmailDo you think it’s important to reply emails quickly?Who do you write to?What kind of emails do you receive that makes you happy?How often do you write an Email?HandwritingWhat is the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a computer?Can you tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?Do you often write with a pen?Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?Foreign foodHave you ever tried foreign food?Do you like to try new food?What kinds of new food have you tried recently?What kinds of foreign food are popular in your country?Do you think old people like foreign food? Why?LettersDo you write many letters?Do you prefer to write letters by hand or to use a computer?What do you usually write about?Do you think people will still write letters in the future?MapDo you often use maps?Who taught you how to use a map?Do you prefer electronic maps or paper maps?MusicDo you like music? Why / why not?What kind of music do you listen to? Why?Has the music that you listen to changed since you were young?Do you think older and younger generations prefer different types of music? Do you play any instruments?Have you got any hobbies or interests?PlantsDo you grow plants at home?What plants did you grow when you were younger?Do you know anything about growing a plant?Do people in your country send plants as gifts?Rainy daysDo you like rainy days?What do you do on rainy days?Do you often change your plans because of weather?Do you prefer dry or wet living environment?WatchHow often do you wear a watch?What was your first watch like?What kinds of watches do you like to wear?Do people still wear watches in your country?Films/MoviesDo you often watch films/movies?Did you often watch films/movies when you were a kid?Are there any differences between the films/movies you watched now and the ones you watched when you were a child?Do you prefer watching films/movies alone or with friends?Seasons/WeatherWhich season do you like the most?Do people do the same sports in different seasons?What kind of weather do you like?ShoesDo you prefer fashionable shoes or comfortable ones?Do you have a favorite pair of shoes?Do you buy shoes online?How often do you buy shoes online?What kind of shoes do you like most?Did you have any special shoes to wear when you were a child?ColorsWhat is your favorite color?When you were a child, which color did you like the most?When buying a car, do you think the color is very important?SportsDo you like to watch sports on TV?Do you play any sport?Do you have a favorite sports star?What kinds of sports are popular in your country?What kinds of sports would you like to try in the future?Do you want to attend Olympic Games?TransportationWhat’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown? Can you compare the advantages and disadvantages of planes and trains? When was the last time you took a taxi?What do you think of the transport in your city?Do you think it is important to learn driving?SunglassesDo you like wearing sunglasses?How often do you wear sunglasses?Which type of sunglasses do you like?Have you ever lost any sunglasses?Will you buy sunglasses as a gift?Will you buy expensive sunglasses?PaintingDo you like taking pictures or painting?What pictures and drawings are you interested in?Do you think photos are better than paintings? Why?Would you like others to draw a picture of you?事件相关Public holidaysWhat kind of holiday do you like?What do you like to do when you’re on holiday?Do you have many tourists in your country?Do you like holidays? Why / why not?Do you prefer to travel or stay at home during holiday periods? Why? What do most people do during their holidays in your country? Why? When do you prefer to take your holidays? Why?SharingDo you have anything to share with other people?What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?What kinds of things do you like to share with others?Do your parents teach you to share when you were a child?SleepHow have your sleeping habits changed since you were young?Do you take naps at noon?Do you like to read before bed?How much sleep do you need every day?CookingDo you like cooking?Why do some people enjoy cooking?Have cooked anything special?Morning routineDo you usually do the same things in the mornings?Do you think breakfast is important?Did you do the same morning routines in your early ages?Do you want to change your daily routines in the future?Drinking waterDo you like drinking water?Which one do you prefer, tap water or bottled water, why?What kinds of water do you like?Save moneyDid you save money when you were young?Do you save money now? How do you save money?Do you think saving money is very important?Do you think parents should teach children to save money?Do parents give children pocket money in China?Being bored/Getting boredWhat will you do when you feel bored?When you were young, what would you do if you felt bored?What kinds of things are boring to you?Do you think young people get bored easily?Part 2考题总结考题总结人类相关1.Describe a person you know who is beautiful or handsome.2.Describe someone you would like to work or study with.3.Describe an intelligent person you know.4.Describe an interesting old person you met.5.Describe a person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing up.6.Describe an interesting person you would like to meet.7.Describe a teenager you know.8.Describe a person who does something to help protect the environment. 建筑地点相关9.Describe a new public facility, such as a road, a park, or a shopping center, which improves your local area.10.Describe a perfect house you saw.11.Describe a beautiful city you visited.12.Describe an indoor or outdoor place where you can study.13.Describe an interesting part of your country.物品相关14.Describe a kind of food people eat on special occasions.15.Describe something you bought but don't use very often.16.Describe an important plant in your country (such as fruits, flowers or vegetables) that you like.17.Describe a book you recently read.18.Describe a gift to someone that you made by yourself.经验体验相关19.Describe a time you found something someone lost.20.Describe a friend’s success that you were proud of.21.Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant.22.Describe an outdoor sport you would like to try for the first time.23.Describe an activity you do to stay healthy.24.Describe a period of time in the history of your country that you want to know more about.25.Describe a subject you didn't like before but have interest now.26.Describe a time you enjoyed a free day off from work or school.27.Describe a situation that others didn't tell you the whole truth.28.Describe something you want to do but don’t have time for.29.Describe a job your grandparent did.30.Describe something you do that helps your work or study.31.Describe a time you taught a young person how to do a thing.32.Describe a time someone gave you money as a gift.33.Describe an activity you do when you are alone in your free time.34.Describe a time you looked for information on the Internet.35.Describe a place you would like to travel to that is far away from your home.36.Describe a time you borrowed something useful from others.37.Describe an interesting talk or lecture you heard recently.38.Describe a game (not a sport) you enjoyed when you were a child.39.Describe a skill that took you a long time to learn.40.Describe a time you received something you wanted.41.Describe a time you made a complaint and were satisfied with the result.42.Describe an occasion when a home appliance broke down or stopped working.43.Describe an important decision you made with the help of others.44.Describe a party you enjoyed.45.Describe a time you changed your plan.媒体及其它类46.Describe a piece of good news you recently heard on TV or the Internet.47.Describe a film or a TV program that made you laugh.48.Describe a good law in your country.49.Describe a successful family business you know.本次考试考题精选范例解析1：Do you like living in your hometown?Analysis:喜好类话题，考生只需要说是或者否，然后给出原因即可。

2019雅思阅读考试真题(4)

2019年雅思考试阅读模拟试题：段落标题(1)Volcanoes-earth-shattering newsWhen Mount Pinatubo suddenly erupted on 9 June 1991, the power of volcanoes past and present again hit the headlinesAVolcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery. A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometres off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosphere to darken the skies a continent away.But the classic eruption—cone-shaped mountain, big bang, mushroom cloud and surges of molten lava—is only a tiny part of a global story. Vulcanism, the name given to volcanic processes, really has shaped the world. Eruptions have rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed islands and shaped the topography of the earth. The entire ocean floorhas a basement of volcanic basalt.Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they arealso thought to have made the world's first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps. There are now about 600 active volcanoes. Every yearthey add two or three cubic kilometres of rock to the continents. Imagine a similar number of volcanoes smokingaway for the last 3,500 million years. That is enough rock to explain the continental crust.What comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. More than 90% of this gas is water vapour from the deep earth：enough to explain, over 3,500 million years, the water in the oceans. The rest of the gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen. The quantity of these gases, again multiplied over 3,500 million years, is enough to explain the mass of the world's atmosphere. We are alive because volcanoes provided the soil, air and water we need.BGeologists consider the earth as having a molten core, surrounded by a semi-molten mantle and a brittle, outer skin. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell. If the shell is even slightly cracked during boiling, the white material bubbles out and sets like a tiny mountain chain over the crack—like an archipelago of volcanic islands such as the Hawaiian Islands. But the earth is so much bigger and the mantle below is so much hotter.Even though the mantle rocks are kept solid by overlying pressure, they can still slowly 'flow' like thick treacle. The flow, thought to be in the form of convection currents,is powerful enough to fracture the 'eggshell' of the crust into plates, and keep them bumping and grinding against each other, or even overlapping, at the rate of a few centimetres a year. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.CThese zones are lines of weakness, or hot spots. Every eruption is different, but put at its simplest, where there are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1,350℃, will start to expand and rise. As they do so, the pressure drops, and they expand and become liquid and rise more swiftly.Sometimes it is slow： vast bubbles of magma—molten rock from the mantle—inch towards the surface, cooling slowly, to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye, or the Great Whin Sill, the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England). Sometimes—as in Northern Ireland, Wales and the Karoo in South Africa—the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally on to the surface in vast thick sheets. In the Deccan plateau in western India, there are more than two million cubic kilometres of lava, some of it 2,400 metres thick, formed over 500,000 years of slurping eruption.Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force. Then the slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater. It happens on Mars, it happened on the moon, it even happens on some of the moons of Jupiter and Uranus. By studying the evidence, vulcanologists can read the force of the great blasts of the past. Is the pumice light and full of holes? The explosion was tremendous. Are the rocks heavy, with huge crystalline basalt shapes,like the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland? It was a slow, gentle eruption.The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean floor, where new lava is forcing the continents apart and widening the Atlantic by perhaps five centimetres a year. Look at maps of volcanoes, earthquakes and island chains like the Philippines and Japan, and you can see the rough outlines of what are called tectonic plates—the plates which make up the earth's crust and mantle. The most dramatic of these is the Pacific 'ring of fire' where there have been the most violent explosions—Mount Pinatubo near Manila, Mount St Helen's in the Rockies and El Chichón in Mexico about a decade ago, not to mention world-shaking blasts like Krakatoa in the Sunda Straits in 1883.DBut volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods, volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks slopping over the rim of the crater; later the lava cools slowly into a huge, hard, stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.Then, sometimes, with only a small warning, the mountain blows its top. It did this at Mont Pelée in Martinique at7.49 a.m. on 8 May, 1902. Of a town of 28,000, only two people survived. In 1815, a sudden blast removed the top1,280 metres of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The eruption was so fierce that dust thrown into the stratosphere darkened the skies, cancelling the following summer in Europe and North America. Thousands starved as the harvests faded, after snowin June and frosts in August. Volcanoes are potentially world news, especially the quiet ones.。

2019雅思- 教育类- 写作汇总

参考范文
Enrolling in a short-term overseas course, participating in international exchange program or finishing a university degree aboard is very common for young students today. Despite the exotic experience students accumulate from these approaches, it is reckless to assume that Studying and living in a different country should be a compulsory part in modern education.
When playing this computer game, children will learn some knowledge associated with architecture and the life of the middle ages.
However, this does not mean the advantages of spending too much time on virtual world overweigh its disadvantages. If children spend too much on it, they will surely decrease the time playing with peers in the realistic living world. In effect, interaction with human beings cannot be substituted by negative entertainments such as lying on the couch watching TV or getting glued to computers. Only by interacting with peers in the real world, can children enhance their communication and social skills. Moreover, these negative recreational activities render children lack of critical thinking. By no means can the TV programmes, which are designed to be entertainment-oriented, teach children how to think critically. If TV becomes the main way children get information, then they will accept ideas indiscriminately, which can never promote their mental development.

2019雅思阅读考试试卷真题 4页

2019年雅思阅读模拟试题A Chronicle of TimekeepingOur conception of time depends on the way we measure itAAccording to archaeological evidence, at least 5,000years ago, and long before the advent of the Roman Empire,the Babylonians began to measure time, introducing calendarsto co-ordinate communal activities, to plan the shipment of goods and, in particular, to regulate planting and harvesting. They based their calendars on three natural cycles： thesolar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.BBefore the invention of artificial light, the moon had greater social impact. And, for those living near the equator in particular, its waxing and waning was more conspicuousthan the passing of the seasons. Hence, the calendars that were developed at the lower latitudes were influenced more by the lunar cycle than by the solar year. In more northern climes, however, where seasonal agriculture was practised,the solar year became more crucial. As the Roman Empire expanded northward, it organised its activity chart for the most part around the solar year.CCenturies before the Roman Empire, the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days, with five days added to approximate the solar year. Each period of ten days was marked by the appearance of special groups of stars called decans. At the rise of the star Sirius just before sunrise, which occurred around the all-important annual flooding of the Nile, 12 decans could be seen spanning the heavens. The cosmic significance the Egyptians placed in the 12 decans led them to develop a system in which each interval of darkness (and later, each interval of daylight) was divided into a dozen equal parts. These periods became known as temporal hours because their duration varied according to the changing length of days and nights with the passing of the seasons. Summer hours were long, winter ones short; only at the spring and autumn equinoxes were the hours of daylight and darkness equal. Temporal hours, which were first adopted by the Greeks and then the Romans, who disseminated them through Europe, remained in use for more than 2,500 years.DIn order to track temporal hours during the day, inventors created sundials, which indicate time by the length or direction of the sun's shadow. The sundial's counterpart, the water clock, was designed to measure temporal hours at night. One of the first water clocks was a basin with a small hole near the bottom through which the water dripped out. The falling water level denoted the passing hour as it dipped below hour lines inscribed on the inner surface. Although these devices performed satisfactorily around theMediterranean, they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.EThe advent of the mechanical clock meant that although it could be adjusted to maintain temporal hours, it wasnaturally suited to keeping equal ones. With these, however, arose the question of when to begin counting, and so, in the early 14th century, a number of systems evolved. The schemes that divided the day into 24 equal parts varied according to the start of the count： Italian hours began at sunset, Babylonian hours at sunrise, astronomical hours at midday and 'great clock' hours, used for some large public clocks in Germany, at midnight. Eventually these were superseded by'small clock', or French, hours, which split the day into two 12-hour periods commencing at midnight.FThe earliest recorded weight-driven mechanical clock was built in 1283 in Bedfordshire in England. The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descendingweight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. In the early 1400s came the invention of the coiled spring or fusee which maintained constant force to the gear wheels ofthe timekeeper despite the changing tension of its mainspring. By the 16th century, a pendulum clock had been devised, butthe pendulum swung in a large arc and thus was not very efficient.GTo address this, a variation on the original escapement was invented in 1670, in England. It was called the anchor escapement, which was a lever-based device shaped like aship's anchor. The motion of a pendulum rocks this device so that it catches and then releases each tooth of the escape wheel, in turn allowing it to turn a precise amount. Unlike the original form used in early pendulum clocks, the anchor escapement permitted the pendulum to travel in a very small arc. Moreover, this invention allowed the use of a long pendulum which could beat once a second and thus led to the development of a new floor- standing case design, which became known as the grandfather clock.HToday, highly accurate timekeeping instruments set the beat for most electronic devices. Nearly all computers contain a quartz-crystal clock to regulate their operation. Moreover, not only do time signals beamed down from Global Positioning System satellites calibrate the functions of precision navigation equipment, they do so as well for mobile phones, instant stock-trading systems and nationwide power-distribution grids. So integral have these time-based technologies become to day-to-day existence that our dependency on them is recognised only when they fail to work.。

雅思考试真题回忆+答案(1)

2019年12月21日雅思考试真题机经答案回忆:填空11-1711. Student attends class at 8.55 am every day.(There are three traps: 8.40, 8.45, 9.00.)12. How long is it for the break every day: 15 minutes(2 break time, one in the morning, the other in the afternoon)13. During lunch time, cafeteria provide a hot meal for lunch.14. Students are asked to make a special poster.15. There is a test, which is a monthly exam.16. When the class finishes in the afternoon students need to take part in sports17. They can also join in different kinds of clubs地图匹配18-20（大致内部结构图见上）18. Head Office --- 答案选E (there are many receptions, but this school wants to have face to face conversation individually.)19. Music Room --- 答案选A20. Gym --- 答案选F听力文本分析如下：Enter from the main entrance, then anti-clockwise introduce every part, on the right hand side is Head Office, top right corner are 2 classes and one library, on the left are 2 blanks, they are Music Room and Gym, respectively…(其实这个部分听力原文中有很多陷阱，都是先说本来应该是什么设施，但是现在改成了什么设施。

2019年04月13日雅思考试真题回忆+答案(1)

2019年04月13日雅思考试真题机经8. C9. A10. D判断11-1311. FALSE12. TRUE13. TRUE(答案仅供参考)参考文章：Passage1: The AdolescentsAThe American Academy of Pediatrics recognizes three stages of adolescence. There are early, middle and late adolescence, and each has its own developmental tasks. Teenagers move through these tasks at their own speed depending on their physical development and hormone levels. Although these stages are common to all teenagers, each child will go through them in his or her own highly individual ways. BDuring the early years young people make the first attempts to leave the dependent, secure role of a child and to establish themselves as unique individuals, independent of their parents. Early adolescence is marked by rapid physical growth and maturation. The focus of adolescents' self-concepts are thus often on their physical self and their evaluation of their physical acceptability. Early adolescence is also a period of intense conformity to peers. 'Getting along.' not being different, and being accepted seem somehow pressing to the early adolescent. The worst possibility, from the view of the early adolescent, is to be seen by peers as 'different.'CMiddle adolescence is marked by the emergence of new thinking skills. The intellectual world of the young person is suddenly greatly expanded. Their concerns about peers are more directed toward their opposite sexed peers. It is also during this period that the move to establish psychological independence from one's parents accelerates. Delinquency behavior may emerge since parental views are no longer seen as absolutely correct by adolescents. Despite some delinquent behavior, middle adolescence is a period during which young people are oriented toward what is right and proper. They are developing a sense of behavioral maturity and learning to control their impulsiveness.DLate adolescence is marked be the final preparations for adult roles. The developmental demands of late adolescence often extend into the period that we think of as young adulthood. Late adolescents attempt to crystallize their vocational goals and to establish sense of personal identity. Their needs for peer approval are diminished and they are largely psychologically independent from their parents. The shift to adulthood is nearly complete.ESome years ago, Professor Robert Havighurst of the University of Chicago proposed that stages in human development can best be thought of in terms of the developmental tasks that are part of the normal. He identified eleven developmental tasks associated with the adolescent transition. One developmental task an adolescent needs to achieve is to adjust to a new physical sense of self. At no other time since birth does an individual undergo such rapid and profound physical changes as during early adolescence. Puberty is marked by sudden rapid growth in height and weight. Al so, the young2019年04月13日雅思写作机经考题回忆具体数据无法回忆，主要还原发展趋势。

英语二2019年4月真题目(附答案)

2019年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age14,I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He’s smart and kind.Any my friends say he’s lovely.But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to14colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted, Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job,and do whatever he could to become known in the area.He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur(业余的)play director at Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an important lesson––a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brother’s first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）Garlic(大蒜)Garlic has a long history of human use of over7,000years.It was originally grown in Asia.It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century.It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.Garlic has also long been used in medicine.Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases.The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds.Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars.In fact,even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits.For example,many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs.Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.In some countries,people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks,bad things would not enter their bodies.And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largest producer of garlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt and Russia.The popularity of garlic has increased over the years.It is now widely used in all types of cooking.Chinese dishes use garlic.Italian dishes include a lot of garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.11.Garlic was first grown in____.A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.Europe12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was____.A.simple to cookB.easy to growC.good for healthD.tasty in many dishes13.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help____.A.cure many diseasesB.heal battle woundsC.increase body strengthD.keep people healthy14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to____.A.frighten bad spiritsB.decorate their housesC.keep away insectsD.show their wishes15.The largest garlic grower in the world now is____.A.EgyptB.KoreaC.ChinaD.Russia三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）Easy Ways to Green up Your Life(1)Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放).If you can’t give up meat completely,you can reduce your consumption or give up beef.Don’t eat out-of-season farm products.They are grown in greenhouses.A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-season foods.(2)Spend less time behind the wheel,cycle and walk more,and use public transport more.If you have to drive,the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel.Besides,stick to the speed limit,keep your tires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,and accelerate and brake gently.(3)Want to take a vacation trip by plane?Don’t hurry.Think again.Air travel hasa big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel.You have better choices.Consider having a vacation within driving distance.Of course,taking the train is the best choice.(4)Think about how much“stuff”you own.A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption.To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.Do we really need all the things we buy?And do we always need the newest one?Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.(5)Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.Task1 A.Change your shopping habit16.Paragraph①: B.Drive less if possible17.Paragraph②: C.Take fewer air trips18.Paragraph③: e air-conditioning moderately19.Paragraph④: E.Take fewer vacations20.Paragraph⑤: F.Eat less meat and more in-seasonfoodsTask221.Eating beef can________.22.One is advised to remove heavy things________.23.One had better take a train________.24.Buying less is one way to________.25.To save energy,properly control________.A.from his car trunkB.your room temperatureC.for a vacation tripD.increase greenhouse gas productionE.reduce energy useF.your water consumption四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）A Lucky Pen“Mommy,I’ve got something for you!”George ran through the door after school one day.He waved something above his head.“See,it’s a lucky pen!”____26____I looked at the pen in my hand.There was nothing special about it.But I didn’t realize how special it was at that moment.I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing.____27____I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance.I was scared of rejection.The night before,I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn’t listening.But George must have overheard us.Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen.“You don’t have to be scared now,”he said.“This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. ____28____Rejection didn’t seem like a such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the first story,I had everything I could ever need.George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen.During lunch break at school that day,George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. ____29____The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn’t give up.In the end,he traded his lunch,his favorite cartoon book,and his new football,his most prized possession for the pen.Just to make me feel better.____30____It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am!I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.A.He got it as a birthday gift.B.It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C.He wanted to get it for me.D.He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E.I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F.I still have that pen,though it’s long out of ink.五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Young Readers,Tomorrow’s Leaders?A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills.Such kids will have high intelligence as they get__31__.They will have a bright future.The study included1,890twins who did reading tests at__32__7and12,and an intelligence test at16.The twins had the same genes(基因)and home environment. Therefore,the__33__between them had to be due to factors that they did not__34__. For example,one had a better teacher than the other.Some kids did better on the reading__35__than their twin brother or sister.They__36__did better on the intelligence test.The reading skills__37__to enhanced intelligence were evident by age7.This shows that reading skills can__38__a child’s intellectual development.The study also helps to__39__the differences among kids in the same family. They share genes,__40__conditions and parents.But they can be different in intelligence.A.also E.tests I.shareB.differences F.affect J.olderC.only G.ages K.relatedD.explain H.living L.interested六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）Student LoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing(provide)student loans for higher education.The ernment knows the__41__(important)of higher education in positively__42__(impact)the nation.It makes sure that each__43__(qualify) student in America is able to get__44__(finance)help for higher education.Though parents can choose private funding through__45__(bank),the interestrates can be__46__(excessive)high.On the other hand,the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in__47__(compare).It is,therefore,very important that parents take all steps____(require)to apply for student loans though government.Federal Student Aid is involved in__49__(educate)students and their families on the exact procedures to get student loans.Once the applications are__50__ (receive),it processes them before the start of each school year.七、写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活动。

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案汇总10道题

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案卷面总分：100分答题时间：50分钟试卷题量：10题一、问答题（共10题，共100分）1.Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes SenseA. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warne d of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.”D. Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe’s regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.” Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.E. Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple’s. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.F. The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM’s defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs’s argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.Notes to Reading Passage 11. low-key:抑制的，受约束的，屈服的2. showman:开展览会的人, 出风头的人物3. unassuming:谦逊的, 不夸耀的, 不装腔作势的4. iPod：(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器5. iTunes store：(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店6. get off pe rson’s back:不再找某人的麻烦，摆脱某人的纠缠7. gravitate:受吸引，倾向于8. unfazed:不再担忧，不被打扰Questions 1-7Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.Questions 8-10Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs’ idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?A. DRM places restrictions on consumer’ choice of digital music products available.B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.9. The word “unfazed” in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.A. refusedB. welcomedC. not botheredD. not well received10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?A. Sony would gain the most profit.B. More customers would be “locked in”.C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.Questions 11-14Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe’s regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.正确答案：1. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph A “… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunesmusic-store.”2. FALSESee the third sentence in Paragraph A “…At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.”3. TRUESee the fourth sentence in Parag raph A “Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.”4. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph B “It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers.”5. NOT GIVENThe third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. “Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling).”6. FALSESee the last sentence in Paragraph E “So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.7. NOT GIVENSee the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony “Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.”8. BSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.”9. CSee the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context “Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today.”10. ASee the last four sentences of Paragraph F “Wouldn’t it l ead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.”11. the iTunes storeSee the second sentence of Paragraph C “They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.”12. withdraw their cataloguesSee the third sentence of Paragraph C “They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.”13. produce security fixesSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.”14. redirect their energiesSee the second sentence of Paragraph D “Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.”2.new weapon to fight cancer1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques.4. One of the country’s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you’ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said.5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body’s local immune system. "If a cancer doesn’t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses findthem a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer’s Achilles’ heel."6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. "They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process," said Prof Seymour.7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It’s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before."8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s i mmune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body’s immune system destroying them on the way.10. "What we’ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to puta polymer coat around it - it’s a stealth virus when you inject it," he said.11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There’s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases," said Prof Seymour.13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. Forsafety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminatingside-effects.2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.Question 7-9Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.rmation about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found(A) on TV(B) in magazines(C) on internet(D) in newspapers8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to(A) change the body’ immune system(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.(C) increase the amount of injection(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.Questions 10-13Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic thanthe ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers正确答案：1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。

英语二(代码：00015)2019年4月真题答案

00015英语二全国卷核对完整版作文健康生活How to live a healthy lifeGood health is very important to us. But what should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice.First, we should have healthy eating habits. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, we should do more sports to build us up. Third, enough sleep can k eep us more active and happier. Besides, we must stay away from smoking and drinking because they can cause many illn esses.If you can follow these, I’m sure you will live a h ealthy life.阅读判断ABBABABACC （关键词核对）1、A 末尾good qualities2、B only3、B 末尾terrible4、A 末尾Island5、B 末尾plan6、A 末尾himself7、B 末尾after8、A 末尾times9、C 末尾for me10、C I wanted阅读选择DBCAC（关键词核对）11、Asia12、easy13、increase14、frig15、China第三部分Task1FBCAD （关键词请核对）16、Eat17、Drive18、Take19、Change20、useTask2DACEB（关键词请核对）21、Eating 选 D in22、One is 选 A from23、One had 选 C for24、Buy 选 E reduce25、To 选 B your填句补文一DBEAF（关键词请核对）26D He handed27B It was28E I grabbed29A He got30F I still填词补文JGBIE AKFDH（关键词请核对）31.J older32.G ages33.B differences34.I share35.E tests36.A also37.K related38.F affect39.D explain40.H living完型补文（修正版）41.importance42.impactive43.qualified44.financial45.banks46.excessivelyparison48.requiredcating50.received00015英语二全国卷核对完整版作文健康生活How to live a healthy lifeGood health is very important to us. But what should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice.First, we should have healthy eating habits. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, we should do more sports to build us up. Third, enough sleep can k eep us more active and happier. Besides, we must stay away from smoking and drinking because they can cause many illn esses.If you can follow these, I’m sure you will live a h ealthy life.阅读判断ABBABABACC （关键词核对）1、A 末尾good qualities2、B only3、B 末尾terrible4、A 末尾Island5、B 末尾plan6、A 末尾himself7、B 末尾after8、A 末尾times9、C 末尾for me10、C I wanted阅读选择DBCAC（关键词核对）11、Asia12、easy13、increase。

2019年4月6日雅思试卷及答案考情回顾

S4 现代特色图书馆全填空
31. activities
32. pleasure
35. impact
36. children
39. feedback
40. planning
33. definition 37. priority
34. skills 38. experiences
口语：
Part 1 高频话题 Top 10
1.Work or studies 2.The area you live in 3.Home/accommodation
4.Movies Do you watch movies? How often do you watch movies? What kind of movies do you like? Do you prefer to go to a movie alone or with others? Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?
Part 3 1. What ’ｓ the difference between people living in the city and people living in
the countryside? 2. What ’ｓ the difference between big cities and small cities? 3. What the difference between the north and south part of your country? 4. What makes one country different from the other? 5. Do you like living in big cities or small ones?

2019年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：学校根据能力选择学生

2019年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：学校根据能力选择学生Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities study together. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有些人认为应该根据学术水平选择学生，而有些人认为不同水平的学生应该一起学习。

请讨论双方的观点并给出你自己的观点。

The issue of whether academic abilities should be served as an only reliable standard in terms of selecting students has sparked off an intense debate. While there are some benefits to select students based on academic ability, I would argue that it is better to educate different abilities together.On the one hand, some people believe that it is more effective for schools to adopt an academy-oriented approach to select students. Since students go to school mainly for the purpose of fostering academic ability, schools are set up to fulfill the educational function of imparting a great deal amount of knowledge, such as liberal arts and science, to students.Accordingly, it is understandable that some take it for granted that academic results can serve as an effective benchmark for assessing students' capability.However, I firmly believe that the academic result is by no means an exclusive way to evaluate students' capabilities. First and foremost, schools are not a place where studentsare turned into pedants. Only focusing on academic skills inevitably leads many who are short of academic study but good at other subjects to lose opportunities to promote their talents. In addition, if students with different abilities can study together, it is out of question that all the students will benefit from such a combination. This is simply because it helps students complement each other and give them motivation as well as chances to learn more from each other.To conclude, I concede that judging students by academic ability helps schools select proper students. Nevertheless, I am convinced that allowing students with many talents to study together outweigh the former view.。

英语二2019年4月真题目（附答案）

英语二2019年4月真题目（附答案）2019年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age14,I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He’s smart and kind.Any my friends say he’s lovely.But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to14colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted, Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job,and do whatever he could to become known in the area.He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur(业余的)play director at Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.Ihad learned an important lesson––a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brother’s first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）Garlic(大蒜)Garlic has a long history of human use of over7,000years.It was originally grown in Asia.It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century.It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.Garlic has also long been used in medicine.Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases.The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds.Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars.In fact,even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits.For example,many people eat garlic to help fight colds andcoughs.Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.In some countries,people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks,bad things would not enter their bodies.And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largest producer of garlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt and Russia.The popularity of garlic has increased over the years.It is now widely used in all types of cooking.Chinese dishes use garlic.Italian dishes include a lot of garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.11.Garlic was first grown in____.A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.Europe/doc/a53927046.html,12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was____.A.simple to cookB.easy to growC.good for healthD.tasty in many dishes13.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help____.A.cure many diseasesB.heal battle woundsC.increase body strengthD.keep people healthy14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doorsto____.A.frighten bad spiritsB.decorate their housesC.keep away insectsD.show their wishes15.The largest garlic grower in the world now is____.A.EgyptB.KoreaC.ChinaD.Russia三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）Easy Ways to Green up Your Life(1)Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放).If you can’t give up meat completely,y ou can reduce your consumption or give up beef.Don’t eat out-of-season farm products.They are grown in greenhouses.A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-season foods.(2)Spend less time behind the wheel,cycle and walk more,and use public transport more.If you have to drive,the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel.Besides,stick to the speed limit,keep your tires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,and accelerate and brake gently.(3)Want to take a vacation trip by plane?Don’t hurry.Think again.Air travel hasa big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel.You have better choices.Consider having avacation within driving distance.Of course,taking the train is the best choice.(4)Think about how much“stuff”you own.A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption.T o reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.Do we really need all the things we buy?And do we always need the newest one?Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.(5)Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.Task1 A.Change your shopping habit16.Paragraph①: B.Drive less if pos sible17.Paragraph②: C.Take fewer air trips18.Paragraph③: /doc/a53927046.html,e air-conditioning moderately19.Paragraph④: E.T ake fewer vacations20.Paragraph⑤: F.Eat less meat and more in-seasonfoodsTask221.Eating beef can________.22.One is advised to remove heavy things________.23.One had better take a train________.24.Buying less is one way to________.25.To save energy,properly control________.A.from his car trunkB.your room temperatureC.for a vacation tripD.increase greenhouse gas productionE.reduce energy useF.your water consumption四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）A Lucky Pen“Mommy,I’ve got something for you!”George ran through the door after school one day.He waved something above his head.“See,it’s a lucky pen!”____26____I looked at the pen in my hand.There was nothing special about it.But I didn’t realize how special it was at that moment.I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing.____27____I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance.I was scared of rejection.The night before,I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn’t listening.But George must have overheard us.Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen.“You don’t have to be scared now,”he said.“This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. ____28____Rejection didn’t seem like a such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the first story,I had everything I could ever need.George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen.During lunch break at school that day,George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. ____29____The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn’t give up.In the end,he traded his lunch,his favorite cartoon book,and his new football,his most prized possession for the pen.Just to make me feel better.____30____It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am!I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.A.He got it as a birthday gift.B.It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C.He wanted to get it for me.D.He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E.I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F.I still have that pen,though it’s long out of ink.五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Young Readers,Tomorrow’s Leaders?A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills.Such kids will have high intelligence as they get__31__.They will have a bright future.The study included1,890twins who did reading tests at__32__7and12,and an intelligence test at16.The twins had the same genes(基因)and home environment. Therefore,the__33__between them had to be due to factors that they did not__34__. For example,one had a better teacher than the other.Some kids did better on the reading__35__than their twin brother or sister.They__36__did better on the intelligence test.The reading skills__37__to enhanced intelligence were evident by age7.This shows that reading skills can__38__a child’s intellectual development.The study also helps to__39__the differences among kids in the same family. They share genes,__40__conditions and parents.But they can be different in intelligence.A.also E.tests I.shareB.differences F.affect J.olderC.only G.ages K.relatedD.explain H.living L.interested六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）Student LoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing(provide)student loans for higher education.The /doc/a53927046.html,ernment knows the__41__(important)of higher education in positively__42__(impact)the nation.It makes sure that each__43__(qualify) student in America is able to get__44__(finance)help for higher education.Though parents can choose private funding through__45__(bank),the interestrates can be__46__(excessive)high.On the other hand,the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in__47__(compare).It is,therefore,very important that parents take all steps____(require)to apply for student loans though government.Federal Student Aid is involved in__49__(educate)students and their families on the exact procedures to get student loans.Once the applications are__50__ (receive),it processes them before the start of each school year.七、写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活动。

2019年08月31日雅思考试真题回忆+答案

题型填空 10 题
History 34. flowers 35. the climate of the area 36. the large amount of sand in the soil
Future Crop Plans 37. there is a system of irrigation 38. use plastic fence to prevent the weeds 39. dry the roots of dead plants 40. 瓶装销售的标签 is organic
旧 V09375
会计和日语课程学习
多选 5 题 summary 填空 5 题
内容回忆:
Frank and Bridget are discussing about studying accounting and Japanese.
答案回忆: 多选 21-23 Choose THREE letters, A-H （8 选 3） What are the benefits of this course according to the girls from the accounting apartment? 答案选 B E G A. 待补充
B. useful teaching staff
C. personal tutor
D. interesting teaching methods
E. important to future career
F. chance of visiting off-campus
G. small tutorial class H. 待补充
答案回忆：
单选 1-2 1. What is the preferred location? 答案选 B

2019年4月25日雅思考试题目分享

2019年4月25日雅思考试题目分享
雅思听力回忆
Section 1：8月份音乐课报名(填空)
Section 2：标题题+地图题
Section 3：两个学生讨论做实验(判断+多选)
Section 4：消费相关
雅思阅读回忆
Passage 1：自行车轮(填空+判断+选择)
Passage 2：音乐的传播
Passage 3：生物钟(填空+判断题)(参考机经introduce new imformation, find the location of body clock, physical effects of biology clock, exposure, reaction, phenomenon,rhythms, devices,need, YNNGNNG)
雅思写作回忆
小作文：线图( 在英国的三种婚姻形式)
大作文：Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities.What are the reasons?Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
亚太区(澳洲、台湾、港澳、新西兰)回忆：
A类小作文：柱形图(汽车在各个地区的销量)
大作文：大城市的人选择独处而不是大家庭生活，positive or negative trend。

2019年雅思写作大作文真题

2019年雅思写作大作文真题2019年12月21日雅思考试回忆Task 1 表格题Task 2 Today, many people spend less and less time in their homes. What’s the reason for it? What are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?2019年12月14日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 In many countries today people are living in a “throw away society”, where things are used in a short time and then thrown away. What are its causes? What are its problems?2019年12月7日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Nowadays some older people choose to live in the retirement communities with other people, rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?2019年11月30日雅思考试回忆Task 1 折线图Task 2 In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for foods or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年11月23日雅思考试回忆Task 1 图表题Task 2 In modern age, some people think it is unnecessary to teach children the skill of handwriting, to what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年11月16日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 A family has a great influence on children’s development, but the outside of home plays a bigger part in children’s life. Do you agree or disagree?2019年11月2日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and giveyour suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?2019年10月26日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some people think that companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced, the government should not pay for it, to what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年10月19日雅思考试回忆Task 1 折线图Task 2 The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce their consumption of fossil fuels, such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年10月12日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 More and more people are using computers and electric devices to access information, therefore there is no need for printed books magazines and newspapers on paper. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年9月28日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图+折线图Task 2 In some countries, the difference in age between parents and children is generally greater than it was in the past. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?2019年9月14日雅思考试回忆Task 1 条形图Task 2 It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos etc.). There is no reason why people should stop happening this. Do you agree or disagree?2019年9月7日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some people say economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Some people sat economic growth is damaging the environment and must stop. Discuss both ideas and give your own opinion.2019年8月31日雅思考试回忆Task 1 表格题Task 2 Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2019年8月24日雅思考试回忆Task 1 地图题Task 2 Research into new types of medicine and treatments are essential for improving health and deal with diseases. Who do you think should fund these researches: private companies, individuals or governments?2019年8月17日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 More and more parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets as they think that children should learn technology skills. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?2019年8月10日雅思考试回忆Task 1 折线图Task 2 Some people say that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money on researching medicine to help the poorer countries, others think the main responsibility of drug companies is making money. Discuss both and give your opinion.2019年7月27日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some parents give their children everything that their children ask for or they want to do. Is this good for children? What could be consequences for these children when they grow up?2019年7月20日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Many people aim to achieve a balance between work and other parts of lives, but few people achieve it. What’s the problems in trying it and how to overcome it?2019年7月6日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Research says more and more business training and business meeting taking place online. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2019年6月29日雅思考试回忆Task 1 折线图Task 2 Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste oftime. Other people argue that everything children study at school is useful at some time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019年6月22日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals overweigh the disadvantages for environment?2019年6月1日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Human activity have negative effect on plant animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything. Some people believe that effective act be taken to improve this solution. Discuss both views and your opinion.2019年5月18日雅思考试回忆Task 1 折线图Task 2 A 4 weeks’ holidays can make employees do better at job. Th what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年5月11日雅思考试回忆Task 1 饼图Task 2 Most of world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年5月4日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图+饼图Task 2 The increase use of technology in workplace. Some people find that it is good for young people’s prospects of gaining job and harder for older people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年4月27日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some people think certain old buildings are worth preserving more than the other ones. Which types of old buildings should be preserving? Do you think the advantages of preserving old buildings outweigh the disadvantages?2019年4月13日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some people believe famous people’s support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019年4月6日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019年3年23日雅思考试回忆Task 1 流程图Task 2 Once children start school, teachers have more influence on their intellectual and social development than parents do. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年3年9日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different country to learn language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年3年2日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Employers should give their staff at least a 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年2年23日雅思考试回忆Task 1 饼图Task 2 Some people hold that we should spend amount of time and money on the protection of wild animals. Some people argue that they should be spent on human populations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年2年16日雅思考试回忆Task 1 表格题Task 2 Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children’s mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年1年26日雅思考试回忆Task 1 表格题Task 2 Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019年1年19日雅思考试回忆Task 1 地图Task 2 Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news. Do you agree or disagree?2019年1年12日雅思考试回忆国内笔考Task 1 饼图Task 2 When new town is planned, it is more important to develop public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time in. Do you agree or disagree?国内机考Task 1 饼图+表格题Task 2 In many countries today, people in big cities prefer to live alone or in small family units rather than a larger, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.2019年1年5日雅思考试回忆Task 1 柱状图Task 2 Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.。

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2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析学而不思则罔，在掌握知识点之后将其运用在解题中才是学习的好方法。

无忧考网搜集整理了2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2019年4月举行了3场考试，时间分别为4月13日、4月25日、4月27日。

以下内容仅供参考。

2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019雅思阅读考试真题(19)

2019年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：每个人都应该上学到18岁

2019年4月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019雅思阅读考试真题(4)

2019雅思- 教育类- 写作汇总

2019雅思阅读考试试卷真题 4页

雅思考试真题回忆+答案(1)

最新版- 剑桥雅思14真题解析

2019年04月13日雅思考试真题回忆+答案(1)

英语二2019年4月真题目(附答案)

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案汇总10道题

英语二(代码：00015)2019年4月真题答案

2019年4月6日雅思试卷及答案考情回顾

2019年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：学校根据能力选择学生

英语二2019年4月真题目（附答案）

2019年08月31日雅思考试真题回忆+答案

2019年4月25日雅思考试题目分享

2019年雅思写作大作文真题