2013年电大自测3
电大审计学形考任务第一-十一章自测试题及答案
第一章自测1:审计独立性主要表现在审计主体的独立性,即有独立的机构和人员,审计机构和人员与被审单位在组织上、经济上、工作过程中保持独立。
()自测2:与所有权监督比较,经管权监督的特征在于()。
A. 经管权监督是一种从上至下的监督B。
经管权监督属于内部监督C. 经管权监督是直接服务于管理者自身的D. 经管权监督是整个管理控制的有机环节E。
经管权监督形成于管理职能与执行职能的分离自测3:在世界范围内,( )是普遍采用的国家审计组织模式。
自测4:民间审计是指由独立的注册会计师,通过接受委托,对被审单位的会计资料及其所反映的经济活动的真实性、合法性和效益性进行查证、鉴证和评价的一种审计形式.() 自测5:审计总目标是围绕( )而界定的.自测6:()是审计的基本职能.第二章自测1:下列有关审计准则的表述中,正确的有:()A. 审计准则是确定和解脱审计责任的依据B。
审计准则是审计人员在实施审计过程中必须遵守的行为规范C。
审计准则是作出审计决定的依据D. 审计准则是评价审计质量的依据E。
审计准则是审计人员判断审计事项是非、优劣的准绳自测2:关于国家审计规范,下列说法正确的有:()A. 审计指南是办理审计事项的操作规程和方法.全国审计机关和审计人员必须遵照执行B. 国家审计准则是审计署依照《审计法》制定的,具有行政规章的法律效力C. 审计指南具有同国家审计基本准则一样的法律效力D. 国家审计准则是审计署制定的专业规范。
没有法律效力E。
国家审计机关和审计人员开展审计工作时,必须遵照国家审计基本准则进行自测3:注册会计师执业准则适用于:()自测4:国注册会计师执业准则体系可以分为:()a. 相关服务准则b. 审计准则c。
质量控制准则d. 鉴证业务准则自测5:1。
判断注册会计师应否承担律责任以及承担的具体形式,应从审计的结果和审计的过程两个层面上考虑。
民事责任追究与否与以()为依据的判断直接相关。
2. 注册会计师承担法律责任的形式有()自测6:1。
13秋电大开放英语3参考答案
开放英语3按字母顺序排序!一、交际用语Afternoon, sir. Where to?--- Please get me to the airport?Ami, I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor. but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?--- Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Can you turn down the radio, please?----I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCould I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?----At the officeDavid, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. ----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches? ----Football? No. It's a waste of time.Do you think the exam will be put off?---- Not likely.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear. I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself. Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop. Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthe sesaets for friends.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---Certainly. Here you areGo that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure. This way, please.Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked. Hello, could I speak to Don please?--- Who’s speaking.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? ---sorry, he is busy at the momentHello, Sally. How’s everything? --- Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, maggie. ---Thank you, Helen.Hey, babara. You look so pale.----I’m j ust getting over the flu.How do I get to Cairo?---- You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?--- Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.--- Neither do II don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.---Please wait for minute. He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.---- Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.--- Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I think the Internet is very helpful.--- Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.----Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. ----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answe r.--- Really? Maybe she’s outIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.---- I’ll take your adviceIs the toileton the ground floor or 2nd floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?--- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned?--- Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? ---- A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet. Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.---- no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?---- yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.--- Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow! What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look. 25% off. The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam?--- Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oran gesMay I know your address?--- Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? ----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’tNice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it isOh, sorry to bother you. ---- That’s okayOh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it?Oh, you are back at work. How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel. Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. ----It's no trouble at all.The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more. There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?---Sure.There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper?---Fine, but it’s my trait this time.Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together.---Why bother? It’s within walking station. Well, Mary, how are you?--- I’m fineWhat a beautiful dress in the window?----Yes, really. If I had the money, I’d buy it.What about going for a walk?---- Why not? A good ideaWhat do you find difficult in learning English? ---- Listening and speaking.What do you think about this story?----I like it very much.What if my computer doesn’t work?--- Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best?--- It’s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you studying?---I’m studying philosophy.What would you like, tea or coffee?---- Coffee, pleaseWhat’s the problem, Harry?--- I can’t remember where I left my glasses.What’s the weather like in you hometown?----It’s cold in wint er and hot in summer.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?----They leave every hour.Where are you from?----Britain.Where to? I’m so thirsty.----Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar?Which langguage do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.Who has done your hair, Susan? ----That hair stylist.Why are you so late? ----I came across an old friend.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.BrownWill you have some dessert, Judy? ----No, thank you. I’m on a diet.Will you please turn down the TV?---Sorry, I haven’t realized you’er sleeping.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--- Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsWould you like to order now?----Yes, I’d like fish and the soup.Would you like to see the menu?---No, thanks. I already know what to order.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?--- Of course not二、词汇与结构( Above ) all we should put the theory into practice.( Until ) you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.(As a rule ),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Has ) the tree (been chopped) down?(spending)all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.(The ) majority of people agree with him.(The ) majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city(What ) they are doing has never been done before.(What) I enjoy most is (that) I can have a holiday from work.A 15-year-old boy was ( arrested ) for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.A lecture hall is ( one ) where students. attend lectures.After (winning) the bid, major construction began in Beijing.After stopping for a few minutes. the bus moved ( on ) to its next stop.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ( however )Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like ( swimming ) in the sea.An adviser said in China ( a sandwich ) course should be developed in some Universites…Ancient Greece is the ( origin ) of western civilizationAre trees(being planted)along the road right now?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ( to do ) more to improve the…Before I got to the cinema, the film ( had begun )Before she left on the trip, she ( had trained ) hard.Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the ( twelve-year-old ) girl.Bush’s farm ( lane ) is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.By next year he ( will have worked ) in New York for five years.China is (in) the east of Asia.Could you please pay me (in) advance?Did you have a neighbor who was always ( getting above ) your business?Do you feel like ( having something to eat ) today?Do you know who are ( conducting) the survey?Don’t worry, your watch ( is being repaired ) and you can have it in no time.Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ( cart )Dr.Hoffman proposed that we ( put off ) the meeting until next week.Edgar began ( work ) as an office boy years ago.Everything ( would have been destroyed ) if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.Frank plays ( a lot better than ) AlexGood-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ( to have met you ).Hardly ( had I got ) home when it began to rain.He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morningHe asked me where (I came) from.He has (written) four successful books.He is very keen (on) football.He ( adjusted ) himself quickly to the new condition of his work.He ( treated) the children so badly that they were terrified of himHe is a kind-hearted and ( respectable ) gentleman.He is over fifty, but he looks as though he ( were )only in his thirties.He is the man (whose) dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror.He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ( does ) he?He speaks so quickly that I didn’t ( catch ) what he said.He was ( engaged in ) the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing. He was ( over the room )about his new job.He, as well as I ,( is ) a student.His attitude toward us seems ( friendly )History is the story of ( whatever ) happened to the people before today.How the fire in the dance hall started ( remains ) a mystery.I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.I (don’t have to) finish my homework now. I can do it at the weekend.I have given (up) eating meat.I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to(mention) it to anyone else I stopped (smoking) last year.I am pleased to take ( this opportunity ) to exchange views with you.I am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the…( Moreover )…I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.I don’t think he will be back in an hour,( will he )?I don’t think this kind of medicine has any ( effect )I don’t want you to make any trouble, (on the contrary ) ,I urge you to solve the problem.I have lived here (since) 1997.I haven’t read ( the whole )book, but I read half of it,At least I know something about the ….I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music.I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ( advantages ) over city life.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my ( services )I thought that this would be a funny trick ( to play on ) Jim.I tried ( finishing ) the book in a few days, but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much…I was busy with my paper when I heard someone ( moving about ) in the room above.I’d like to know what you ( did with ) the plants I gave you.I’d rather stay at home than ( take ) a walk.I’m in Greece at the moment. I like the weather (there).If he was fitter, he (would) live longer.If I get the new job, I (will) buy a better car.If I had more money, I ( would ) travel around the world.If the man ( is to ) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.If there were life on Mars, such life forms ( would be ) unable to survive on earth.If you don’t promise to help build more houses, ordinary people ( will not benefit )If you go to America, you will find that there are better ( communications ) by road…..If you have made a dicision, please stice ( to ) what you want.If you want to learn something, you had better pay ( attention ) in class55 .If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement ( in advance ).I'm leaving for New York (in) three day's timeIn addition to rice, we need to ( supplement ) our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.In China, children ( have to start ) school at seven.In the fifties last cuntury many, new cities ( grew up ) in the desert.In this factory each worker must receive a ( two-month ) training course.It was convenient (living) close to work.It ( happened ) that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.It happen (on) a winter night.It is ( such a big job ) that he has to ask for help.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ( command ) of the basic It is hoped that the weather will ( stay ) warm for three more days.It is very convenient ( living ) here.It was well know that Thomas Edison ( invented ) the electric lampI t’s not safe (playing) in the street.Jack enjoys (listen to) Peking Opera.Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ( pays no attention ) to her clothes.John ( used ) to be a teacher before the war, but now he works in a hospital.John and Mary ( had been in love ) for years before they got married.John Preston was tired ( of ) living in east London, in which had moved after his wife’s death Last month, he paid a visit to the village ( where ) he had once worked for five years.Last week I bought a flat ( whose ) biggest room faced south.Let me ( look into ) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we)?Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ( turn up ) at all.Mark is a clerk ( with ) a job in a top bookstrore.Mary forgot ( to write ) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.More and more people in China now ( drive ) to work regularly.Mother was busy, Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ( was listening to ) Mr.Liu, ( whose wife I met ) at imoversotu om Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. Mr.Smith ( played ) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children,( is ) going to the party this weekend.My father (would) take me to work with him is when I was a child.My teacher told me (to talk) to English people as much as I can to practise my English.My aunt has lived in New York ( since ) 1995.My parents are not interested in modern music .They are ( behind ) the times.Next year, I (-不填) plan to go to ltaly.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it (took place) Not always ( can people do what ) they want(to).Not until most of the people had left the airport ( did he see ) his sister was thereOf you have made a dicision, please stick ( A ) what you want.On his first sea ( voyage ),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop ( until ) it is finished.Once you’re into basketball, you’ll find ( it ) great fun to play as a way to relax.One day while Mr.King was working, he had an ( accident ) and his left leg was badly injured. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ( to operate ) than the old one.Our Lab was being ( rebuilt ) when we visited the university.Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement…(therefore)…People wandering in the fairground or park area ( don’t have to ) wear a uniform.Please leave the key under the door ( in case ) you go out.Please stop ( shouting ),It cannot help the situation.Sadam ( was married ) for 25years.She (keeps) talking when I am watching TV.She asked me whether (I was ) English.She come from (the) People’s Republic of China.She has brought (up) two children by herselp.She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildren.She paid the builder (to repair) the gateShe ( owes ) her success to hard work and strong will.She has always ( looked up ) to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university. She was convicted (of ) murder.Silk ( has been used ) by Chinese for thousands of years now.Smith drove all the ( way ) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of Some of the citizens have been ( awarded ) medals for bravery.That place is (in) the south of the city.That’s the ( very ) gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.The next train to Beijing (is due ) here at 3’o clock.The ( politician ) is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is …The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ( to some extent) There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ( resulted in) poverty. The ancient letter was written ( with ) a pen.The bedroom needs (decorating )The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. i’d like to have it again (twice as much) The big man has always been eating ont the go,( so ) he has got stomachache.The definition leaves ( much room ) for disagreement.The farmer caught the boys ( stealing ) his apples.The heavy rain stopped us ( from arriving ) at the station on time.The man ( made for ) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.The mistake was ( caused ) by the carelessness of the assistant.The patient acted on the doctor’s ( advice ) and finally recovered.The picture is pleasant ( to look at )The population of the earth ( is; are ) increasing fast. One third of the population here…The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible ( for ) the explosions that…The public transport system in many cities in the world ( is still run ) by the local authority. The refrigerator is ( empty ) ;we must buy some food.The road (was) built last year.The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs ( repairing ).The sun heats the earth,( which ) is very important to living things.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to (take in )what he was staying. There wasn't any paper in the box,( was there )?The volunteers started looking after other children ( whose ) parents died of AIDS last year. The work ( will have been done ) by the time you get there.These plants are rather difficult ( to look after )They (have been driving) for hours.They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. They handed in theire paper ( in trun )This is the problem ( to which ) we have no good solution as yet.Three people,( including a child ),were injured in the accident.We (have painted) the bathroom and plan (to paint) the bedroom this year.We need (to repair) the machine.We want to sit at the table near the window. I’m sorry, but (it has been taken) already.We advised him to give up smoking,( and do ) a lot of exercise.We are ( confident ) int eh future of our motherland.We are told that it is ( where ) we are born that decides our nationality.We consider ( is necessary that ) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.We failed in our ( attempt ) to climb the mountain.We have kept ( up ) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friendsWe have our house ( cleaned ) every week by a cleaner.We lived on a (side street) when my wife studied in Oxford, It is quiet there, so very suited for. What ( type ) of blood does Tom have?What’s happened to Tom?( He’s been taken)to hospital.When (is) the old block of flats (being demolished)?When I was a child, we (had to ) wear a uniform for school.When was the building (completed)When a fire ( broke out ) at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings…When we were having a meeting, the director ( was told ) the bad news by telephone.Where (have you put) the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. I (put) it right here, but now it’s gone. While ( raising ) money, he had worked very long hours.Why ( is…begin) the old block of flats()demolished next month?You like playing football (don’t) you.You look(tired). What (have) you (been doing)?You ( ought ) to lock the door at night.You must explain ( to us, in ) how they succeeded () the experiment.You should make ( sure) your house or flat is secure.三、完形填空A survey was carried out ---①by ②sharply ③Although ④to ⑤walking ⑥walk ⑦on ⑧to make⑨for ⑩forAltough international travel---①interesting ②from...in…from ③which ④to ⑤live ⑥before⑦effects ⑧lesson ⑨best ⑩forA study ( ) that fitness is the key---①has show ②to ③who ④even if ⑤more likely⑥were ⑦exercising ⑧however ⑨to reduce ⑩encourageA study has shown that fitness is ---①to ②or ③those who do not ④the least ⑤whether or not⑥to be fat ⑦being ⑧smoking ⑨one ⑩to exerciseBuck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked---①while ②was living on ③was never heard ④but ⑤that ⑥travelling up ⑦off ⑧share ⑨had never seen ⑩ofBefore 1836 the Texas are a __to Spain and then to Mexico---①belonged ②under ③free ④other ⑤as ⑥declared ⑦rebels ⑧signed ⑨elected ⑩ofBill was on holiday and---①-②who ③had had ④about ⑤--- ⑥for ⑦anything ⑧his ⑨and⑩--Frank knew he was very---①sometimes ②in ③mind ④listened⑤be admitted ⑥remember⑦nobody ⑧whenever ⑨only ⑩likeIn the UK. In business situations---①for ②to ③pleased ④shake ⑤to ⑥or ⑦the ⑧avoid ⑨especially ⑩turnsJules Verne’s most famous book is---①meaning ②invevted ③at ④story-teller ⑤to be ⑥who⑦easy ⑧ways ⑨as well as ⑩sometimesMany teachers believe that the student should be responsible for---①if ②context ③one④learning ⑤with ⑥assigned ⑦minimum ⑧student’s ⑨sources ⑩other thanMolley Wilson _______ a dancer---①had been ②decided ③had trained ④became ⑤got married ⑥after ⑦up ⑧because ⑨before ⑩had metMore and more people ---①have ②have been asking ③due ④who ⑤不填⑥which ⑦estimated ⑧to have them installed ⑨yet ⑩to installMost children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anthing---①unless ②way ③wether ④disguss ⑤anybody ⑥supposed ⑦idea ⑧allow ⑨soon ⑩noMost workers spend eight---①workdays ②enjoy ③extra ④to ⑤rather ⑥under ⑦As a result⑧little ⑨end ⑩helthMr.Smith,a passenger on---①avoid ②and ③of ④take ⑤shortly ⑥boders ⑦rest ⑧view⑨accept ⑩reasonNo man can change the weather---①what ②make ③such as ④sign ⑤air ⑥on ⑦that ⑧weather ⑨above ⑩eyesPeter Blake is a successful businessman---①used ②was ③decided ④been ⑤so ⑥which ⑦own ⑧on ⑨-- ⑩butPlants are very important living things. ---①were ②food ③Therefore ④types ⑤main ⑥covered ⑦no ⑧without ⑨float ⑩fallSmoking may be a pleaseure for some people---①Howerver ②discomfort ③on④In fact ⑤suffer ⑥surely ⑦persuade ⑧entirely ⑨rather ⑩senseThe anciant Olympic Games---①were ②of ③were held ④meaning ⑤for ⑥introduced⑦named after ⑧where ⑨were defeated ⑩thereforeThe country’s 35 million---ADBCB ACBDBTraffic in India means---①have been sold ②in ③vehicled ④with ⑤on ⑥pulled ⑦watch out ⑧are recommended ⑨by ⑩thatThere are advantages and disadvantages---①both ②to ③than ④do ⑤prepares ⑥yet ⑦on⑧new ⑨as ⑩have四、阅读(答案写开头和结尾的单词,前面的是问题,后面的是答案,仔细核对题和答案,有些答案只是一个单词之差)10th August, 2004---1.The company 答案machinery and---2.Where is 答案In Chicago---3.When did 答案In the ---20004.The company 答案it plays---5.The letter is答案its ---and abroad.A 15-year-old boy, who was---1.The boy 答案dressed up---Aid.2.Which of 答案He had---times.3.Why did 答案Because the---way.4.According to 答案Because he---family.5.What does 答案The boy---phone.A day in the Life---1.What does this答案Lily’s daily---2.Their breakfast答案toast.3.Which of the答案They usually---4.From the passage答案is good looking.5.How does Lily答案She feels---choice.A funny thing happened on the---1.The author’s 答案unhappy2.According to 答案both A and B.3.According to 答案more disconnected.4.What are 答案All of the above.5.What is 答案It actually---A: What was your very first job? ---41214After her husband had---1.The reason 答案she was---2.Mrs Richards 答案make sure---3.The man 答案an electricity---4.What did 答案He stepped---5.The man 答案thought he --- Airline companies are responsible---21244An Extraordinary Change---1.What does 答案very unusual---2.The sentence 答案dissatisfied---3.The word 答案part ---roufe.4.Which of 答案not ---waves.5.The last 答案the qualities--- Anna is our only daughter---1.According to 答案got an---2.It can be 答案mainly a---3.What does 答案look like---4.My daughter 答案character5.From the 答案affectionate. As far back as 700 BC---1.According to 答案the unusual---2.Except that 答案four.3.The word 答案newly-born---4.It took 答案return to---5.Only after 答案get the--- Benjamin Disraeli, the famous---1.Why does 答案a miniature--- diversity.2.Why does答案Because they---prosperity.3.London is 答案many young---backgrounds.4.The last 答案young people feel---.5.The passage 答案the cultural diversity---. Bill Cooper is portfolio---1.In the 答案for --- running.2.It was 答案through his---.3.It was 答案one ---stocks.4.From the 答案hard work.5.Bill Cooper 答案only indicated--- “But I just---”1.From the 答案complaining about---2.The three 答案the price---3.The supply 答案the production---4.What does 答案The cost--- equipment.5.The author’s 答案explain--- Crime Prevention Initiatives---1.This passage答案how to---street.2.If you want答案never leave---copies3.Based on the答案go to public places.4.Why should答案Because it’s---a burglary.5.From the答案we cannot---attacked. Cynthia Woolly---1.From the 答案the best---.2.Cynthia Woolly 答案the team---3.From the 答案at a ---.4.Which of 答案She doesn’t---5.The right 答案providing ---with. Dear Folks---1.According to答案looks very---2.Yichen lives 答案it is the---3.The most 答案to keep---4.Yichen seems 答案less confident---5.On her 答案Lanzhou. Every day, the news of the---1.People learn 答案both A and B.2.According to 答案every man---society.3.The passage 答案400 years4.According to 答案are affected---5.Today the 答案new inventions--- Hello, new students---1.What does 答案frightened.2.What does 答案money given--- back.3.The sentence 答案if you are---time.4.From the 答案it’s better--- time.5.This passage 答案offering --- life.I had two jobs growing up and---1.The author 答案how --- properly.2.The phrase 答案working in---occupations.3.The author 答案challenging.4.The author 答案joining a ---.5.The business 答案never be ---risks.I was 15 when I walked---1.How did 答案He happened---.2.According to 答案it ---himself.3.After he 答案proud of---4.The author 答案persuading his boss to let---5.The main 答案it helps---.In the UK, in business---1.The first 答案how to---situations2.If you are 答案leave the ---well.3.English people答案income and---.4.In the last 答案it’s usual--- group.5.The subject 答案British social---. In the United States---34311John Preston lives in a flat---1.What does the答案renewed.2.The word”shabby”答案in bad condition3.The word “drawback”答案disadvantage4.The sentence答案we have quite a---.5.Which of答案It generally---Learning Styles---1.Which of答案Sensory learner.2.Which of答案They remember---quickly.3.Which of 答案They prefer---watch.4.From the 答案do more---5.According to答案he cannot---things. Lillian Hanson, a college student---1.Mrs Hanson答案she hadn’t---2. Mrs Hanson答案to further---3.In the 答案that she is 73---4.The computer 答案they were---5.Mrs Hanson 答案cares for--- MAPPING THE FUTURE---1.Which of答案Beijing’s---city.2.According to 答案Factories.3.Which of 答案The main---affected.4.Which of 答案Some --- information.5.Based on 答案The newly---Beijing.May you wish upon a thousand---1.From the 答案husband and wife.2.In the third 答案her motorhome.3.Which of 答案They leam---。
电大流通概论第三章自测
一、单项选择题题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干1、在工业品流通渠道中,比较少见的渠道模式是()。
选择一项:A. 一级渠道B. 二级渠道C. 三级渠道D. 零级渠道正确答案是:三级渠道题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干2、产品从生产者直接流向最终消费者的渠道是()。
选择一项:A. 一级渠道B. 二级渠道C. 三级渠道D. 零级渠道正确答案是:零级渠道题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干3、下列哪一项属于生产者之间的水平渠道系统?()选择一项:A. 农业合作社B. 消费合作社C. 批发商连锁组织D. 零售商合作社正确答案是:农业合作社信息文本二、多项选择题题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干1、在下列选项中,属于专业流通者的是()。
选择一项或多项:A. 批发商B. 零售商C. 物流服务机构D. 市场调研机构E. 广告代理机构The correct answers are: 批发商, 零售商题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干2、流通渠道结构的影响因素包括()。
选择一项或多项:A. 市场因素B. 商品因素C. 生产者因素D. 流通者因素E. 消费者因素The correct answers are: 市场因素, 商品因素, 生产者因素, 流通者因素, 消费者因素题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干3、在下列选项中,渠道冲突的原因包括()。
选择一项或多项:A. 角色对立B. 资源稀缺C. 感知差异D. 期望差异E. 决策领域分歧The correct answers are: 角色对立, 资源稀缺, 感知差异, 期望差异, 决策领域分歧信息文本三、判断正误题题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干1、流通渠道横跨生产与消费两个领域,是商品转移的通道。
()选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。
题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干2、流通渠道既涉及组织间关系,又涉及组织内部关系。
国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务(单元自测3)参考答案
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
1、He is worth ____________.
A. trust
B. trusted
C. trusting
2、We must keep our classroom _____________.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. cleaning
3、There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
A. take care of
B. take away from
C. take down
C. to work
9、She is a ___________ woman.
A. confident young
B. young confident
C. confident and young
10、John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just ,”
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.
电大开放(3)自荐自测(4)
开放英语(3)-- 自检自测(4)第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)26一35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解lSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For exmaple, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicyle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.26. According to the passage, bicycles ______________.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are ridden by most people in the U.S.D. are the solution to some city problems27. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _______________.A. the city governmentB. some bike ridersC. people living far from downtownD. some store owners28. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probable means _______________.A. narrow passages between buildings for bicyclesB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD. roads for bicycles only29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.D. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.30. The best title for this passage is ______________.A. Traffic Crowding in New York City.B. Air Pollution in New York City by Cars.C. Special Lanes for PassengersD. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解2Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like tile athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the2008 games from five bidders Osaka, Paris, Toronto andlstanbulWhy does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had lo be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning Ibc bid the government began major construction projects thc extension of tbe underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the oily becomes iilorc attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors conic to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.31. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts __ before the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. one yearD. ten years32. Belting was one of the __ bidders for the 2008 games.A. fourB. fiveC. tenD. three33. The World Cup 2002 was held inA. JapanB. Soutb KoreaC. ChinaD. A and B34. What construction proiects did Beijing start after winning the bid? __A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorways.D. All of the above.35. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? __A. Because it has a maior effect on the economy.B. Because i1 brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. Ail of thee above.36—40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
电大本科人文英语3形考题
电大本科人文英语3形考题人文英语3单元自测题一1、-Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.C。
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.2、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it。
3、We often compare children ______ flowers.B. to4、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis。
B. approximately5、We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior。
选择一项:B。
that二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage。
That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family。
But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option。
电大人文英语3单元自测3形考
人文英语3单元自测3一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)1.We must keep our classroom _____________.选择一项: A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning译文:我们必须保持我们教室的干净。
解析:Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人(物)保持某种状态,名词+补语形式,就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语,句子中Keep的主语是we,keep的宾语是classroom,宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。
正确答案是:clean2. He is worth ____________.选择一项: A. trust B. trusted C. trusting答案:C译文:他值得信任。
解析:be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。
be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态,例:The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。
正确答案是:trusting3. He asked John ______ he could swim.选择一项: A. that B. if C. how译文:他问约翰是否会游泳。
解析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反义疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,因此选B。
正确答案是:if4.She is a ___________ woman.选择一项: A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young译文:她是一个自信的年轻女人。
解释:两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时,表示观点的形容词在最前面,如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice 等;之后为表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;接着是表示颜色的形容词,如red, black, orange等;然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;最后为表示材料的形容词,如:plastic, wooden等。
电大2013版单机形成考核汇编
电大职业技能实训平台人力资源管理形成性考核答案1. 广义的人力资源规划实质上是D所有人力资源规划的总称2. 长期的人力资源规划一般在( )以上。
B 5年3. 在企业中,( )是一种集权和分权相结合的组织结构形式。
C直线职能制4. 直线制是一种最简单的集权式组织结构形式,又称( )。
C军队式结构5. 法定休假日安排劳动者工作的,应支付不低于工资( )%的工资报酬。
B3006. 岗位评价的结果可以是分值形式、等级形式,也可以是排序形式,但是我们最为关心的是( )。
A岗位与薪酬的对应关系7. 岗位评价方法中成本相对较低的是( )。
B排列法8. 关于分类法的不正确描述是( )。
B对精度要求高9. 工作岗位分析与评价的目的在于明确每个岗位的( )。
A相对价值10. 劳动者实际劳动给付的对象是( )。
D接受单位11. 受派遣劳动者的工资和社会保险是由( )支付。
A劳动者派遗机构12. ( )是人力资源开发的最高目标。
A人的发展13. ( )不属于人力资源创新能力运营体系。
D创新能力结构体系14. ( )不属于人力资源组织开发的方法。
B美国模式15. ( )不属于人力资源管理开发的手段。
A科技手段16. 在管理容上,现代人力资源管理( )。
D以人为中心17. 在管理形式上,现代人力资源管理是( )。
D动态管理18. 在管理方式上,现代人力资源管理采取( )。
D人性化管理19. 在管理策略上,现代人力资源管理是( )。
B战略与战术相结合20. 在管理技术上,现代人力资源管理( )A追求科学性和艺术性21. 在管理体制上,现代人力资源管理属于( )。
B主动开发形22. 在管理手段上,现代人力资源管理( )。
B以计算机为主23. 在管理层次上,现代人力资源管理部门B处于决策层24. 企业管理的核心是A人的管理25. ( )不属于现代人力资源管理的三大基石。
C员工的引进与培养26. 校园招聘的优点是( )。
D学生的可塑性强27. 所谓( ),就是在招聘广告中不出现招聘企业的名称。
2013年电大社交礼仪在线作业3答案
A.在这一场景中,主要涉及的是介绍的顺序问题;
B.女客户和女员工同为女性,在介绍时应以同样的顺序对待。在这点上,小张的介绍是正确的;
多选题。(共10道试题,每题10分)01聘到了某公司任王总(男)的秘书。某日,公司来了一位女客户,小张引领这位客户到了王总的办公室。
小张:“王总您好,这位是X X公司的总经理赵晓菲。赵总,这是我们公司的王X 总经理。”下午,公司新来了一位女员工,小张带这位女员工到王总办公室。
C.随即对老张说:“老张,这是我新认识的朋友小朱,对泥塑挺有研究的”。
D.随即对小朱说:“这就是我常和你提起的老张,是泥塑高手。”
多选题。(共10道试题,每题10分)01
3、
某公司的业务员陈先生晚饭时走进一家西餐厅就餐。服务员很快便把饭菜端上来了。陈先生拿起刀叉,使劲切割食物,刀盘摩擦发出阵阵刺耳的响声,他将食物切成一块块后,接着用叉子叉起一大块的食物塞进嘴里,狼吞虎咽,并将鸡骨、鱼刺吐于洁白的台布上。中途,陈先生随意将刀叉并排往餐盘上一放,
A.切割食物不宜过于用力,要避免发出声响
B.切成一块块食物用叉子叉食不是规范的西餐就餐做法
C.污秽不应吐于台布上,而应放置在食碟前端
D.中途离席后陈先生的餐桌被收拾干净,是因为餐厅认为之前他的做法过于失礼
多选题。(共10道试题,每题10分)01
4、如果由你来举办一次大中型的商务宴请,对于同在一个餐厅中的七张餐桌(如图所示),你会如何安排它们的桌次呢? ( C.E )
B.小刘点菜完毕询问王总是否还有需要,是非常必要的
国家开放大学(理论英语3)形考任务单元自测1-8参考答案
单元自测11.—Could you give me your phone number?A.It's very kind of you to do so.B.It doesn't matter.C.Sure.My phone number is135-****5633.正确答案:C.Sure.My phone number is135-****5633.2.—What's your major please?A.I'm not sureB.Who knowsC.I'm majoring in Interior Design正确答案:C.I'm majoring in Interior Design3.Going“green”____have to be a challenge.A.don'tB.doesn't@店铺新人1266aC.Is正确答案:B.doesn't4.There are______of ways to make your house look greener.A.manyB.plentyC.Lot正确答案:B.plenty5.This garden is three times as______as that one.A.bigB.biggerC.Biggest正确答案:A.big单元自测2—Well,may I know how long the training will be?A.It will last six months.B.It will be5meters.C.It will be fine.正确答案:A.It will last six months.2.—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?A.No,I couldn't.B.Yes,it is.C.I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.正确答案: C.I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.3.—We will____you later.A.contactB.contractC.construct正确答案:A.contact4.Well,the design manager is____by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.A.impressB.impressedC.Impressing正确答案:B.impressed5.____trying to beat back the rising flood,innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.A.BesidesB.ForC.Instead of@店铺新人1266a正确答案:C.Instead of6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测3(答案及解析)
国家开放大学管理英语4单元自测3(答案及解析)一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)1.—Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—____C_________A. No, no way.B.No, I can't.C.Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.答案解释:本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际用语。
拒绝他人请求帮助的答语通常有“I'm afraid…/Sorry, …/I'd be glad to, but…”,所以答案是C。
2.—I am sorry for what I have said to you.—CA.No problem.B.I'm sure about that.C.Don't think any more about it.答案解释:本题考核“表达道歉”的交际用语。
答语一般使用Never mind/ That's OK/ It can't be helped/ Don't think any more about it等句型表达原谅。
根据第一说话人包含的信息,确定是道歉,所以答案是C。
3.In high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to workB.workingC.work答案解释::在高中,我既能作为团队一员舒心地工作,也能一个人自在地独立工作。
解析:句中的be comfortable,后接名词或动名词,所以答案是B。
4.Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.A.when to deal with a workerB.when dealing with a workerC.when dealt with a worker答案解释:译文:在应对那些没充分发挥潜力的员工时,定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。
电大试题答案(三)
小学儿童教育心理学试题一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分,可单选或多选,将正确答案的字母序号填在括号中)1.提倡发现学习的心理学家是( )。
A.布卢姆 B.布鲁纳C.奥苏伯尔 D.桑代克2.如果一个人失败以后,灰心丧气,一蹶不振。
他的归因倾向可能是( )。
A.能力归因 B.运气归因C.努力归因 D.任务难度归因3.为获得奖励、表扬而产生的学习动机称为( )。
A.内部动机 B.认知动机C.外部动机 D.自我提高的动机4.影响小学儿童身体发展的后天因素主要是( )。
A.营养 B.睡眠C.适量的运动 D.遗传5.儿童的一般认知能力差异集中体现在( )等方面。
A.发展水平差异 B.气质类型差异C.表现早晚差异 D.结构差异6.教师将学生引入一定的问题情境,并且提供可能使问题获得解决的知识或技能,然后教师为学生确立目标,让学生进行尝试性探索的教学方式称为( )。
A.情境性教学 B.支架式教学C.随机通达教学 D.自上而下的教学7.教师教“液体”这一概念时,先举水、果汁、食用油、香波为例,然后又举沙子、稀泥为例进一步说明“液体”这一概念,这是通过( )来帮助学生有效地掌握概念。
A.以明确的语言来揭示概念的本质 B.突出本质特征,控制非本质特征 C.运用变式 D.在实践中运用概念8.在问题解决过程中,有时会出现“恍然大悟”或“豁然开朗”的情况,这一现象可以用( )解释。
A.定势 B.功能固着C.迁移 D.酝酿效应9.下列项目中正确的说法是( )。
A.皮亚杰认为,儿童品德发展的顺序是可以改变的B.有良好的道德动机,就会表现出适当的道德行为C.道德情感对道德认识起着引导与深化的作用D.在具体明确的道德规范下,在言行一致的环境中学生的道德观念比较容易形成10.课堂学习管理的基本功能包括( )。
A.促进师生心理健康B.建立良好的学习环境C.整顿班级秩序D.调动学生的积极性和自觉性,促进学生学习二、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分)1.实验法2.原理学习3.品德4.组织策略5.角色混淆三、判断题(每小题1分,共6分,请在正确的叙述后划√,错误的叙述后划×)1.学生成长记录袋的基本成分是学生每学期的考试成绩和教师评语。
电大公共关系自检自测答案
电大公共关系自检自测答案自检自测一(注:答题中A BCD 可能错乱,看准正确答案再填)选择题1、公共关系的英文是(B )。
B.Public Relations2、公共关系可直接称为(C)。
C..公众关系3、组织与公众联结的方式是(D)。
D.传播沟通4、现代公共关系传播的本质是组织与公众之间信息的(A)。
A.双向交流5、组织开展公共关系活动的基础是(B )。
B.公共关系观念6、对于公关人员来说,(B )是组织值得争取的对象。
B.独立公众7、(C)指与组织虽有关系,但联系较少、影响较小的一类公众,其重要性最小。
C.边缘公众8、(C)也称传播对象、受传者或信息接受者,指的是传播者的作用对象,在公关活动中一般是指公众。
C.信宿9、利用新闻媒介揭露垄断企业“愚弄公众”的现象,形成了美国近代史上著名的:(C)C.揭丑运动10、1906年,艾维?李发表了著名文件是:(B)。
B.《原则宣言》11、被誉为公共关系之父的是:(A)。
A.艾维?李12、1952年,卡特里普和森特出版了权威的公共关系学著作是(C). C.《有效的公共关系》13、国际公共关系协会在伦敦成立的时间是(D)。
D.1955年14、在国外,考古学家在(A)发现了公元前1800年巴比伦王国的一份农场公告。
这一发现被称为人类历史上最早的公关活动痕迹。
A.伊拉克15、现代西方公共关系学界认为,(C)是最早问世的公共关系学理论著作。
C.《修辞学》16、近代公共关系的萌芽出现在(C),以美国的“报刊宣传运动”为标志。
C.19世纪30年代17、美国学者爱德华?伯尼斯以其杰出的研究,成为公共关系学的创始人,他提出了“(D)”的根本原则。
D.投公众所好18、(A)一书提出的“四步工作法”,成为公共关系工作中最重要的流程。
至此,公共关系进入到成熟阶段,该书也被后人誉为“公关的圣经”。
A.《有效的公共关系》19、组织公共关系活动的出发点应当是:(C)。
C.从事实出发20、组织形象的基础是:(B )。
2013电大英语3形成性考核册作业答案
开放英语(3)形成性考核册专业:学号:姓名:河北广播电视大学开放教育学院(请按照顺序打印,并左侧装订)开放英语(3)作业1(Units 1—6)本作业由四部分组成,第一部分:交际用语;第二部分:英语知识运用;第三部分:阅读理解;第四部分:写作。
建议在90分钟内完成本作业。
写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。
每次作业满分为100分。
第一部分:交际用语(每题2分,共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话,从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---May I help you,madam?---_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes,I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orange2.---May I know your address?-----_____________A________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgottern3.---Well, Mary, how are you?---____________C__________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD. I’m nice4.---I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---______________B_______________________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5.—Will you go on a picnic with us tommorrow?---________________B______________________.A.Yes, but I’ ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr.BrownC.I’m afraid I have no ideaD.Neither am I第二部分:英语知识运用(40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
电大金融学第三章 自测题答案
单项选择题〔每题6分,共5道〕题目1未答复总分值6.00未标记标记题目题干汇率变化常给交易人带来损失或盈利,以下〔〕不属于汇率风险。
选择一项:A. 进出口贸易中因汇率变动而引起损失B. 一国持有的外汇资产长期、大幅度贬值C. 对外举债由于汇率变动而引起损失D. 黑客入侵外汇交易系统导致损失反应知识点提示:汇率风险。
参见教材本章第二节。
正确答案是:黑客入侵外汇交易系统导致损失题目2未答复总分值6.00未标记标记题目题干中间汇率是〔〕两种汇率的算术平均数。
选择一项:A. 即期汇率和远期汇率B. 官方汇率和市场汇C. 买入汇率和卖出汇率D. 开盘汇率和收盘汇反应知识点提示:汇率的种类。
参见教材本章第一节。
正确答案是:买入汇率和卖出汇率题目3未答复总分值6.00未标记标记题目题干国际借贷说认为本币贬值的原因是〔〕。
选择一项:A. 固定债权大于固定债务B. 固定债务大于固定债权C. 流动债权大于流动债务D. 流动债务大于流动债权反应知识点提示:早期汇率决定理论。
参见教材本章第二节。
正确答案是:流动债务大于流动债权题目4未答复总分值6.00未标记标记题目题干对我国而言,以下〔〕采用的是间接标价法。
选择一项:A. 1人民币=0.14064美元B. 1欧元=10.23人民币C. 1英镑=9.15人民币D. 1美元=6.82人民币反应知识点提示:汇率及其标价。
参见教材本章第一节。
正确答案是:1人民币=0.14064美元题目5未答复总分值6.00未标记标记题目题干〔〕认为汇率在一定时期内的变化是由两个国家在这段时期内的通货膨胀率的差异决定的。
选择一项:A. 相对购置力平价理论B. 绝对购置力平价理论C. 汇兑心理说D. 利率平价理论反应知识点提示:早期汇率决定理论。
参见教材本章第二节。
正确答案是:相对购置力平价理论未标记标记题目信息文本多项选择题〔每题8分,共5道〕题目6未答复总分值8.00未标记标记题目题干通过本币贬值改变国际收支情况需具备的条件有〔〕。
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一、单项选择题
1、为保证管理会计信息质量对决策有用,通常要求将有关的未来信息估计误差控制在决策者可以接受的一定可信区间内,这体现了可信性原则中的(C:可靠性要求)。
2、按照管理会计的解释,成年的相关性是指(A:与决策方案有关的成本特性)。
3、为排除业务量因素的影响,在管理会计中,反映变动成本水平的指标一般是指(B:单位变动成本)。
4、在管理会计中,狭义相关范围是指(B:业务量的变动范围)。
5、下列项目中,不能列入变动成本法下产品成本的是(D:固定制造费用)。
6、在变动成本法下,其利润表所提供的中间指标是(A:贡献边际)。
7、在变动成本法下,产品成本只包括(C:变动生产成本)。
8、在变动成本法下,销售收入减去变动成本等于(D:贡献边际)。
9、已知企业只生产一种产品,单价5元,单位变动成本3元,固定成本总额600元,则保本销售量为(B:300件)。
10、安全边际额=实际销售量—(B:保本销售量)。
二、多项选择题
1、下列表述中,能够揭示管理会计特征的有(A C D E )。
A:以责任单位成本为主体C:工作程序性较差
D:可以提供未来信息E:重视管理过程和职工的作用
2、在相关范围内,变动成本应当具备的特征有(C:总额的正比例变动性D:单
位额的不变性)。
3、下列项目中属于结合制的内容有(A B C D )。
A:日常核算以变动成本法为基础B:期末编制完全成本法的会计报表C:单独核算变动性制造费用D:单独核算固定性制造费用
4、下列各项中,可据以判断企业恰好处于保本状态的标志有(A B C )。
A:安全边际率为零B:贡献边际等于固定成本C:收支相等
5、下列各式中,其计算结果等于贡献边际率的有(A B C E )。
A:单位贡献边际/单价B:1—变动成本率
C:贡献边际/销售收入E:固定成本/保本销售额三、简答题
1、简述固定成本及其特征
固定成本是指在一定的相关范围内,其总额不随业务量发生任何数额变化的那部分成本。
固定成本具有以下两个特征:
(1)固定成本总额的不变性
(2)单位固定成本的反比例变动性
2、运用成本无差别点法必须满足什么条件
成本无差别法要求各方案的业务量单位必须相同,方案之间的相关固定成本水平与单位变送成本恰好相互矛盾(如第一个方案的相关固定成本大于第二个方案的相关固定成本,而第一个方案的单位变动成本又恰恰小于第二个方案的单位变动成本)。
3、什么是现金流入量,其包含哪些内容?
现金流出量是指能够使投资方案的现实货币资金减少或需要动用现金的项目。
一般情况下,现金流出量的内容包括:(1)建设投资;(2)流动资金投资;(3)经营成本;(4)各项税款;(5)其他现金流出项目。
四、业务题(共50分)
1、某公司只销售一种产品,本年单位变动成本为6元,变动成本总额为84000元,
其营业利润为18000元,若该公司计划下一年度变动成本率仍维持本年度的40%,其他条件不变。
要求:预测下年度的保本销售量和保本销售额。
(本题10分)答:
销售收入= 84000/40%=210000(元)销售量=84000/6=14000(件)单位售价=210000/14000=15元单位贡献边际=15-6=9(元)固定成本=210000-84000-18000=108000元保本量=108000/9=12000
保本额=108000/(1-40%)=180000元
2、某企业只生产一种产品,2003年销售量为1000件,单价20元,单位成本14元,其中单位变动成本10元。
为扩大经营规模,企业拟租用一台专用设备,年租金为1600元,假定2004年单价和单位变动成本不变。
要求:(1)计算2004年该企业的保本量。
(2)若实现利润增加一倍的目标,2004年至少销售多少件产品。
(本题10分)
答:
单位贡献边际=20-10=10元
固定成本总额=(14-10)×1000+1600=5600元
保本销售量=5600/10=560(件)
利润目标=(20×1000-10×1000-5600)×2=8800元
目标销售量=(5600+8800)/10=1440件
3、某企业每年需要A零件2000件,原由本企业自行生产,年总成本为19000元,其中固定生产成本为7000元。
如果从市场采购,单价为8元,同时将剩余生产能力用于加工B零件,可节约外购成本2000元,要求:为企业作出外购或自制A零件的决策,并说明理由。
(本题10分)
答:
变动成本=19000-7000=12000(元)外购相关成本=2000×8-2000=14000 自制相关成本=2000×12000/2000=12000 因为自制的相关成本低于外购成本,所以应自制该零件。
4、某固定资产投资项目在建设起点一次投入1000万元,建设期为1年。
该项目寿命为10年,期满无残值,按直线法计提折旧。
投产后每年获利润100 万元。
设定折现率为10%。
要求:
(1)计算每年折旧年折旧=1000/10=100(万元)
(2)计算建设期净现金流量建设期净现金流量=-1000(万元)
(3)计算经营期净现金流量经营期净现金流量=100+100=200(万元)(4)计算静态投资回收期不包括建设期的静态回收期
回收期=1000/200=5(年)
包括建设期的回收期
回收期=5+1=6(年)
(5)计算净现值净现值=-1000+0+200*(6.49506—0.90909)=117.194(万元)(6)评价该项目的财务可行性
(10年,10%的年金现值系数)=6.14457
(11年,10%的年金现值系数)=6.49506
(1年,10%的年金现值系数)=0.90909
(1年,10%的复利现值系数)=0.90909
应为回收期=5年=10/2
净现值=117.194(万元)>0
所以:该项目在财务上基本具有可行性。