工程词汇
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
常用工程专业词汇
clearing 空地
grading 土工修整
feeder 进料器
outlying 地处郊区的
lane 车道
driving lane 行车道
inside/outside lane 内（外）行车道
entrance/exit 入（出）口
moisture 湿度，潮湿
soggy 湿润的，湿透的
Aerial survey
Topography 地形学
Topographic 地形学上的，地貌的
Topographical 形地（貌）的
Deposit 沉积物
Borrow pit 取土坑
Glacial drift 冰碛物
Bedrock 基岩
Hydrological 水文的
Heave冰胀，隆起
Grade 坡度
Profile grade 纵断面坡度
Grade control 坡度控制
Grade line 坡度线，纵坡线
Grade length 坡长
Grade reduction 坡度减小
Minus grade 下坡，降坡
Plus grade 上坡，升坡
Level grade 平坡
Highway segment 公路路段
Mode 方式，模式
Residential 住宅的
Sodding 铺草皮于，用草泥铺盖
Groundcover 低被（植物）
Sediment 沉积
Wetland 沼泽地
Floodplain 漫滩
Bridge Forms
Span 跨度
Long span bridge 大跨度桥
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
工程专业词汇
⼀. 综合类 1.geotechnical engineering岩⼟⼯程 2.foundation engineering基础⼯程 3.soil, earth⼟ 4.soil mechanics⼟⼒学 cyclic loading周期荷载 unloading卸载 reloading再加载 viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5.soil dynamics⼟动⼒学 6.stress path应⼒路径 7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩⼟⼒学 ⼆. ⼟的分类 1.residual soil残积⼟ groundwater level地下⽔位 2.groundwater 地下⽔ groundwater table地下⽔位 3.clay minerals粘⼟矿物 4.secondary minerals次⽣矿物 ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation⼯程地质勘察 8.boulder漂⽯ 9.cobble卵⽯ 10.gravel砂⽯ 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉⼟ 16.clayey soil粘性⼟ 17.clay粘⼟ 18.silty clay粉质粘⼟ 19.silt粉⼟ 20.sandy silt砂质粉⼟ 21.clayey silt粘质粉⼟ 22.saturated soil饱和⼟ 23.unsaturated soil⾮饱和⼟ 24.fill (soil)填⼟ 25.overconsolidated soil超固结⼟ 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结⼟ 27.underconsolidated soil⽋固结⼟ 28.zonal soil区域性⼟ 29.soft clay软粘⼟ 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀⼟ 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄⼟ 33.frozen soil冻⼟ 三. ⼟的基本物理⼒学性质 compression index 2.cu undrained shear strength 3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively 4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test 5.e0 natural void ratio 6.Ip plasticity index 7.K0 coefficient of "at-rest "pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ2 8.K0' domain for effective stressesσ1 ' andσ2' 9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state 10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient 12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively 13.N blow count, standard penetration test 14.OCR over-consolidation ratio 15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test 16.p0 effective overburden pressure 17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test 18.qu unconfined compressive strength 19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen 20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively 21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively 22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ' andσ2' denote effective principal stresses 23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限 24.degree of saturation饱和度 25.dry unit weight⼲重度 26.moist unit weight湿重度 27.saturated unit weight饱和重度 28.effective unit weight有效重度 29.density密度 pactness密实度 31.maximum dry density⼲密度 32.optimum water content含⽔量 33.three phase diagram三相图 34.tri-phase soil三相⼟ 35.soil fraction粒组 36.sieve analysis筛分 37.hydrometer analysis⽐重计分析 38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数 39.coefficient of gradation级配系数 40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒⼟ 41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒⼟ 42.Unified soil classification system⼟的统⼀分类系统 43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国⼟⽊⼯程师学会 44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会 45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际⼟⼒学与岩⼟⼯程学会 四. 渗透性和渗流 1.Darcy's law 达西定律 2.piping管涌 3.flowing soil流⼟ 4.sand boiling砂沸 5.flow net流 6.seepage渗透（流） 7.leakage渗流 8.seepage pressure渗透压⼒ 9.permeability渗透性 10.seepage force渗透⼒ 11.hydraulic gradient⽔⼒梯度 12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数 五. 地基应⼒和变形 1.soft soil软⼟ 2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打⼊桩（负）摩阻⼒ 3.effective stress有效应⼒ 4.total stress总应⼒ 5.field vane shear strength⼗字板抗剪强度 6.low activity低活性 7.sensitivity灵敏度 8.triaxial test三轴试验 9.foundation design基础设计 10.recompaction再压缩 11.bearing capacity承载⼒ 12.soil mass⼟体 13.contact stress (pressure)接触应⼒（压⼒） 14.concentrated load集中荷载 15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半⽆限弹性体 16.homogeneous均质 17.isotropic各向同性 18.strip footing条基 19.square spread footing⽅形独⽴基础 20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（⼟） 21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载 22.live load活载 23.short -term transient load短期瞬时荷载 24.long-term transient load长期荷载 25.reduced load折算荷载 26.settlement沉降 27.deformation变形 28.casing套管 29.dike=dyke堤（防） 30.clay fraction粘粒粒组 31.physical properties物理性质 32.subgrade路基 33.well-graded soil级配良好⼟ 34.poorly-graded soil级配不良⼟ 35.normal stresses正应⼒ 36.shear stresses剪应⼒ 37.principal plane主平⾯ 38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress（中、最⼩）主应⼒ 39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件 40.FEM=finite element method有限元法 41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法 42.pore water pressure孔隙⽔压⼒ 43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压⼒ 44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量 45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数 pression index压缩指数 47.swelling index回弹指数 48.geostatic stress⾃重应⼒ 49.additional stress附加应⼒ 50.total stress总应⼒ 51.final settlement最终沉降 52.slip line滑动线 六. 基坑开挖与降⽔ 1 excavation开挖（挖⽅） 2 dewatering（基坑）降⽔ 3 failure of foundation基坑失稳 4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护 5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起 6 retaining wall挡⼟墙 7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布 8 dewatering method降低地下⽔位法 9 well point system井点系统（轻型） 10 deep well point深井点 11 vacuum well point真空井点 12 braced cuts⽀撑围护 13 braced excavation⽀撑开挖 14 braced sheeting⽀撑挡板 七. 深基础－－deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基础 1)cast -in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩 bored pile钻孔桩 special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩 piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩 rammed bulb pile夯扩桩 2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩 under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝⼟桩 4)steel pile钢桩 steel pipe pile钢管桩 steel sheet pile钢板桩 5)prestressed concrete pile预应⼒混凝⼟桩 prestressed concrete pipe pile预应⼒混凝⼟管桩 2.caisson foundation沉井（箱） 3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙 截⽔墙 4.friction pile摩擦桩 5.end-bearing pile端承桩 6.shaft竖井；桩⾝ 7.wave equation analysis波动⽅程分析 8.pile caps承台（桩帽） 9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载⼒ teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验 11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载⼒ 12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验 13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载⼒ 14.low pile cap低桩承台 15.high-rise pile cap⾼桩承台 16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载⼒ 17.silent piling静⼒压桩 18.uplift pile抗拔桩 19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩 20.pile groups群桩 21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η） 22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应 23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术 24.final set最后贯⼊度 25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验 26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验 27.pile head=butt桩头 28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头） 29.pile spacing桩距 30.pile plan桩位布置图 31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置 32.group action群桩作⽤ 33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻 34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻 35.pile cushion桩垫 36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩 37.pile pulling test拔桩试验 38.pile shoe桩靴 39.pile noise打桩噪⾳ 40.pile rig打桩机 ⼋. 地基处理－－ground treatment 1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范 2.cushion垫层法 3.preloading预压法 4.dynamic compaction强夯法 5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法 6.vibroflotation method振冲法 7.sand-gravel pile砂⽯桩 8.gravel pile(stone column)碎⽯桩 9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)⽔泥粉煤灰碎⽯桩 10.cement mixing method⽔泥⼟搅拌桩 11.cement column⽔泥桩 12.lime pile (lime column)⽯灰桩 13.jet grouting⾼压喷射注浆法 14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实⽔泥⼟桩法 15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰⼟挤密桩 lime-soil compacted column灰⼟挤密桩 lime soil pile灰⼟挤密桩 16.chemical stabilization化学加固法 17.surface compaction表层压实法 18.surcharge preloading超载预压法 19.vacuum preloading真空预压法 20.sand wick袋装砂井 21.geofabric ,geotextile⼟⼯织物 posite foundation复合地基 23.reinforcement method加筋法 24.dewatering method降低地下⽔固结法 25.freezing and heating冷热处理法 26.expansive ground treatment膨胀⼟地基处理 27.ground treatment in mountain area⼭区地基处理 28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄⼟地基处理 29.artificial foundation⼈⼯地基 30.natural foundation天然地基 31.pillow褥垫 32.soft clay ground软⼟地基 33.sand drain砂井 34.root pile树根桩 35.plastic drain塑料排⽔带 36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率 九. 固结consolidation 1.Terzzaghi's consolidation theory太沙基固结理论 2.Barraon's consolidation theory巴隆固结理论 3.Biot's consolidation theory⽐奥固结理论 4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结⽐ 5.overconsolidation soil超固结⼟ 6.excess pore water pressure超孔压⼒ 7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结 8.one-dimensional consolidation⼀维固结 9.primary consolidation主固结 10.secondary consolidation次固结 11.degree of consolidation固结度 12.consolidation test固结试验 13.consolidation curve固结曲线 14.time factor Tv时间因⼦ 15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数 16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压⼒ 17.principle of effective stress有效应⼒原理 18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结 ⼗. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排⽔抗剪强度 2.residual strength残余强度 3.long-term strength长期强度 4.peak strength峰值强度 5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率 6.dilatation剪胀 7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应⼒法 8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应⼒法 9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论 10.angle of internal friction内摩擦⾓ 11.cohesion粘聚⼒ 12.failure criterion破坏准则 13.vane strength⼗字板抗剪强度 14.unconfined compression⽆侧限抗压强度 15.effective stress failure envelop有效应⼒破坏包线 16.effective stress strength parameter有效应⼒强度参数 ⼗⼀. 本构模型－－constitutive model 1.elastic model弹性模型 2.nonlinear elastic model⾮线性弹性模型 3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型 4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型 5.boundary surface model边界⾯模型 6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型 7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型 8.cap model盖帽模型 9.work softening加⼯软化 10.work hardening加⼯硬化 11.Cambridge model剑桥模型 12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型 13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则 14.yield surface屈服⾯ 15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型 16.elastic modulus弹性模量 17.Winkler foundation model⽂克尔地基模型 ⼗⼆. 地基承载⼒－－bearing capacity of foundation soil 1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏 2.general shear failure整体剪切破化 3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏 4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态 5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载 6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性 7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载⼒ 8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载⼒ ⼗三. ⼟压⼒－－earth pressure 1.active earth pressure主动⼟压⼒ 2.passive earth pressure被动⼟压⼒ 3.earth pressure at rest静⽌⼟压⼒ 4.Coulomb's earth pressure theory库仑⼟压⼒理论 5.Rankine's earth pressure theory朗⾦⼟压⼒理论 ⼗四. ⼟坡稳定分析－－slope stability analysis 1.angle of repose休⽌⾓ 2.Bishop method毕肖普法 3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数 4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法 5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法 6.slices method条分法 ⼗五. 挡⼟墙－－retaining wall 1.stability of retaining wall挡⼟墙稳定性 2.foundation wall基础墙 3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡⼟墙 4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡⼟墙 5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙 6.gravity retaining wall重⼒式挡⼟墙 7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡⼟墙 8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙 ⼗六. 板桩结构物－－sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝⼟板桩 3.steel piles钢桩 4.wooden sheet pile⽊板桩 5.timber piles⽊桩 ⼗七. 浅基础－－shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation⽚筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 pensated foundation补偿性基础 6.bearing stratum持⼒层 7.rigid foundation刚性基础 8.flexible foundation柔性基础 9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应⼒ 11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作⽤分析 ⼗⼋. ⼟的动⼒性质－－dynamic properties of soils 1.dynamic strength of soils动强度 2.wave velocity method波速法 3.material damping材料阻尼 4.geometric damping⼏何阻尼 5.damping ratio阻尼⽐ 6.initial liquefaction初始液化 7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期。
工程英语词汇
automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统 automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed‐water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed‐water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价 average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely‐priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力 azimuth 极方位；极方位back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔 backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井 backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料 Background Information Form 背景资料表格 backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额 balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式 balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶 balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball‐and‐socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物 bare‐shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制 base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁 beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed‐sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed‐sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度 Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督 bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用 beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better‐off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户 bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表 bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin‐lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法 binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验 bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast‐furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕 blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料 bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone‐meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕 boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕 bottom‐dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图 boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记 boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re‐establishment survey 地界重整测量 boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件 breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定 break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度 breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick‐on‐edge 侧置砖brick‐on‐edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机 bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程 building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度building land 屋地；建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地；建筑用地Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co‐ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组 Building Management Co‐ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人；建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕 building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕building services co‐ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数 building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build‐operate‐transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built‐back accommodation 重建单位built‐in component 嵌入部分built‐over area 建筑面积；覆盖面积built‐up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund ；堤 ；田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤 保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water‐carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus‐coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接；对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy‐back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量bypass 绕道；支管；旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探 cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable‐stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统 cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统 cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap‐block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件” capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金 capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本 capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率 capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值 capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程 carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带 caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力 Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast‐in anchorage 浇注锚固cast‐in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast‐in‐place 灌注；现场浇筑cast‐in‐place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast‐in‐place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast‐in‐situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast‐in‐situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast‐in‐situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕 catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch‐water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥 caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究 cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙 cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩cellulose lacquer 纤维素清漆cement 水泥cement and sand screed 水泥砂浆底层；水泥砂浆地台cement board 水泥板cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement content 水泥含量；洋灰含量cement grout 水泥薄浆；“英泥油”cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement injection 水泥灌注工程；灌注水泥cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement paint 水泥涂料；“雪花英泥”cement paint finish 水泥涂面；水泥涂料饰面cement plaster 水泥抹面；水泥批荡cement rendering 水泥抹面；水泥批荡cement rendering dado 水泥护壁cement sand plaster 水泥砂浆抹面；水泥砂浆批荡〔户内用〕 cement sand rendering 水泥砂浆抹面；水泥砂浆批荡〔户外用〕 cement screeding flooring 水泥批荡地面cement sheeting 水泥板块cement slurry 水泥浆；“英泥油”cementitious content 水泥质成分cementitious corrugated panel 水泥波纹板cement‐lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆；“三抠灰”cement‐lime plaster 水泥石灰抹面；水泥石灰批荡cement‐sand mix 水泥砂浆cement‐stabilized soil 水泥加固土central air‐conditioning system 中央空气调节系统；中央冷气系统 Central and East Kowloon Development Statement 九龙中部及东部发展纲领Central and Wanchai Reclamation [Airport Core Programme Project] 中区至湾仔填海计划〔机场核心计划项目〕central area 市中心区central business district 商业中心区central control and monitoring system 中央控制及监察系统central core of circulation 主要通道central corridor block 中央走廊式大厦central design database 中央设计资料库central heating apparatus 中央供暖设备Central Imaging Centre [Land Registry] 中央影像处理中心〔土地注册处〕 central index 中央户籍资料central power‐driven machine 中央动力机械Central Reclamation 中区填海计划central refuse chute 中央垃圾槽central registration [land registration] 中央注册〔土地注册〕Central Registration System [Land Registry] 中央注册系统〔土地注册处〕 Central Search Office [Land Registry] 综合查册中心〔土地注册处〕 central span 中跨距Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会Central to Mid‐Levels Escalator System 中环至半山自动扶梯系统 Centralized Project Monitoring System 建筑工程中央监察系统 centralized surveillance and alarm system 中央监控及警报系统 Centralsug Refuse Collection System 中央气动垃圾输送系统centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centric load 中心荷载centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile 离心蒸压混凝土桩centrifugal concrete pile 离心混凝土桩centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal prestressed concrete pile 离心预应力混凝土桩centrifugal pump 离心泵centroid 重心；形心ceramic tile 瓷砖Certificate in Housing Management 房屋管理文凭Certificate of Availability for Sale 可供出售证明书certificate of completion 竣工证明书；完工证明书Certificate of Completion 楼宇落成证明书Certificate of Compliance [Home Ownership Scheme] 遵行规定证明书〔居者有其屋计划〕certificate of compliance 合约完成证明书；完工证；完成规定事项证明书Certificate of Eligibility [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 资格证明书〔自置居所贷款计划〕Certificate of Eligibility to Purchase 购楼资格证明书Certificate of Exemption from Estate Duty 豁免遗产税证明书 certificate of exemption in respect of agricultural use 关于农业用途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of community use 关于社区用途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of new housing 关于新房屋的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of replacement housing 关于重建临时房屋的豁免证明书Certificate of Fair Market Rent 公平市值租金证明书Certificate of Fire Service Installations and Equipment 消防装置及设备证书certificate of increase in rent 加租证明书Certificate of Primary User of Premises 楼宇主要用途证明书Certificate of Rateable Value 应课差饷租值证明书certificate of registration 登记证明书；注册证明书〔土地注册处〕；注册证书〔业主立案法团〕certificate of sectional completion 分段竣工证明书；分段完工证明书 Certificate of Standard Rent 标准租金证明书Certificate of Title 业权证明书Certificate Relating to Prevailing Market Rent 有关市值租金证明书 cesspool 污水池"chai tong" 斋堂chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船chain link fence 铁网围栏；铁丝网围栏；铁丝网chain link mesh 铁丝网chain sounding 链式水深测量chainage 里程距离；链距；链测长度；链程；丈量长度 Chainman 丈量员Chairman, Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会主席Chairman, Hong Kong Housing Authority 香港房屋委员会主席 chamber 沙井；小室；间隔chamfer 斜削角；去角位；斜角位change‐over switch 转换开关channel 沟渠；线槽；槽；渠道channel cover 渠盖；槽盖channel intake 渠道进水口channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线channelling 敷设渠道；敷设管道channelling of flow 水流汇聚；引集水流characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度 characteristic load 特征荷载characteristic strength 特征强度；抗压强度charge 押记；收费；抵押charge against a property 针对某物业的一项权益chargeable agreement of sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议 chargee 承押记人；受押人charger 押记人charging effect 对公帑造成负charging order 押记令；权益扣押令；以物偿债令；财产扣押令 charging order absolute 最终押记令chart datum 海图深度基准面Chart R Ｒ列表〔建造小型屋宇所须补付的地价分区列表〕 chart recorder 图表记录器Chart W 土地价值列表chartered engineer 特许工程师Chartered Institute of Housing 英国特许屋宇经理学会chartered surveyor 特许测量师charting 制图；绘制海图chase 凹槽；管槽chat 碎石chattel 实件；实产check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉checklist for detailed design 详细设计核对表chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical refuse 化学垃圾chequered plate 网纹钢板；“格仔花板”Cheung Chau inland lot 长洲内地段"chi tong" 祠堂Chief Executive, Land Development Corporation 土地发展公司总裁 Chief Executive Officer, Estate Agents Authority 地产代理监管局行政总裁Chief Explosives Officer 总爆炸品主任children's amusement centre 儿童游戏中心children's centre 儿童康乐中心children's home 儿童院children's play area 儿童游乐处；儿童玩耍场地children's play centre 幼儿院chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟囱；烟沟chimney breast 烟囱出口；烟囱管道chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney jamb 烟囱侧墙chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Temple Committee 华人庙宇委员会Chinese tenement 唐楼chipboard 木屑胶合板；木屑压合板；“万花板”；“刨花板” chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chit system 运载记录票chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [PVC‐C] 氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chlorine concentration 氯含量chopper 斩波器chromium‐plated brass 镀铬黄铜chunam 灰泥土批荡；“朱南”；灰泥chunam cover 灰泥护面；“朱南”护面chunam plaster 灰泥抹面；灰泥批荡chunam surface 灰泥表层chunam surface slope 灰泥面斜坡chute 槽；溜槽；槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑 设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制 Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图 Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告 Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验 clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔 clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间 Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close‐boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料 closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒 closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed‐circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed‐circuit television door‐telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机 closed‐circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed‐circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft‐type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕 Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Case of Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》 Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》 Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co‐disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力。
工程类英语词汇
工程类英语词汇工程类英语词汇汇总工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队。
工程施工术语
工程施工术语1、施工图纸：是施工单位按照设计单位提供的设计图纸，制作出来的专门用于指导施工作业的图纸。
2、设计深度：设计单位根据工程的实际情况和要求，提供的设计要求，通常包括结构、管线、基础等的设计深度。
3、项目经理：负责整个工程项目的实施过程及相关管理工作的主要负责人，统一指挥施工过程中所有相关人员。
4、工程监理：对工程施工的全过程进行监督、检查、质量控制等，是确保工程施工合乎规范和标准的重要环节。
5、安全员：负责施工现场的安全管理工作，制定安全生产计划、安全技术交底和施工现场的安全检查等。
6、施工进度：指工程项目按照计划进行的速度、完成进度和进度计划执行情况。
7、进度款：按照施工进度，发放给施工单位的款项，可以根据不同工程项目的具体情况，确定不同的进度款支付比例。
8、临时设施：指施工过程中，为了满足施工需要临时搭建的设施，如施工棚、施工临时用电等。
9、深基坑：指施工过程中需要进行深挖的基坑，通常用于大型建筑物、地下车库等工程项目。
10、回填：指对挖掘过程中产生的空洞、沟槽进行填充的工作。
主要是用于填充基坑、管线等部位，以保证工程施工的稳定性。
11、浇筑：指将混凝土、砂浆等材料倒入模板等容器中，使其凝固成形的过程。
12、验收：指在工程施工过程中，对施工单位交付的工程成果进行检查、确认和评定的过程。
13、隧道开挖法：指在地下进行工程挖掘的一种方法，通常用于建设地下通道、地铁等工程项目。
14、悬挑楼板：指在施工过程中，暂时悬挑在建筑物外部的楼板，常用于建设高楼大厦等工程项目。
15、桩基础：指在地基处理过程中，使用桩机对地下土层进行夯实、加固的一种方法。
上述是一些工程施工中常见的术语，建筑工地上的施工人员需要熟悉掌握这些术语，以确保工程施工过程安全、高效进行。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助。
工程英文词汇
Talking about project issues and solutions
Supervision facilities supplied under the Contract.合同中规定承包商提供的监理设施
*Plant and equipment mobilisation/demobilisation.机械设备的进场/出场
结构物施工： Structure construction
桥梁：bridge 涵洞：culvert 管涵：pipe culvert 箱涵：box culvert
Pipe culvert construction：圆管涵施工
采石场考察： Quarry site inspection
Unless settled amicably, any dispute in respect of which the DAB’s decision (if any) has not become final and binding shall be finally settled by international arbitratio承包商人员
Contractor’s Representative承包商代表
Cost成本（费用)
DAB=Dispute Arbitration Board争端裁决委员会
Daywork Schedule计日工作计划表
Defects Notification Period缺陷通知期限
(经DAB对之做出的决定<如果有>未能成为最终的 和有约束力的任何争端，除非已获得友好解决， 应通过国际仲裁对其做出最终裁决)
DAB = Dispute Arbitration Board 争端解决委员会 In respect of ：关于
工程英语词汇
平均故障间隔时间 mean time interval between failures平均时间有效率 mean time effective rate当量故障率 equivalent failure rate传动试验 transmission test液压元件试验 hydraulic element test压实机械试验 compaction machine test压实宽度测定 compacting width measurement压实深度测定 compacting depth measurement滚轮静线压力测定 drum static linear pressure measurement振动轮激振力测定 vibration drum exciting force measurement振动轮频率测定 drum vibration frequency measurement振动轮振幅测定 drum vibration amplitude measurement压实速度测定 rolling speed measurement现场压实试验 field compaction test路拌机械试验 road-mixing machine test拌和宽度测定 mixing width measurement拌和深度测定 mixing depth measurement旋转刀具圆周速度测定 rotary tools circular velocity measurement 拌和功率测定 mixing power measurement现场拌和试验 field mixing test材料拌和均匀度测定 material mixing uniformity measurement沥青洒布机试验 asphalt distributor test沥青洒布宽度测定 distribution width measurement沥青洒布量测定 asphalt distribution measurement沥青混凝土摊铺机试验 asphalt paver test摊铺宽度测定 paving width measurement摊铺厚度测定 paving depth measurement摊铺作业试验 paving operation test最大摊铺生产率测定 maximum paving capacity measurement 摊铺路面平整度试验 paved surface evenness test摊铺材料压实度试验 paved material compaction test结合料 binder有机结合料 organic binder沥青 bitumen, asphalt地沥青 asphalt石油沥青 petroleum asphalt, asphalt天然沥青 natural asphalt湖沥青 lake asphalt乳化沥青 emulsified bitumen, asphalt emulsion又称“沥青乳液”。
工程词汇(中英对照)
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幂指数
power term
（费用）分类、分项价格 breakdown
外汇
foreign currency
当地货币
local currency
可兑换货币
convertible currency
系列 日历日 日历月 机械（试车）完工 试车 初次试车 开车 注油 投料 首次出料 保证试运转 装置验收 移交 议定书 估算 1.4 估算 概算 推算
train calender day calender month mechanical completion trial operation initial oeperation start up oil in feed in first drop guarantee test run plant acceptance turnover protocol
中央化验室 内部通信设施 广播系统 寻呼系统 消防设施 安全器具 生活设施 公用设施 娱乐设施
1.9 相关企业 承包商 主承包商 分包商 直接费用 专利商 转专利者 专利使用者
central laboratory intercommunication facility pulic address system paging facility fire fighting facility safety equipment colony townshop recreation facility
一 项目建议 1.11 项目 概况
资格 预备资格 商务条款与条件 商务 技术 技术说明 建议书 资料费 估价 报价 报价书
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death。
Keep out。
生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site，keep out 工地危险，禁止入内.Danger，evacuation 危险，请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全.Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow，site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year。
Thank you for yo ur patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度.We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
工程英语词汇VOL.2circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed-circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed-circuit television door-telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机closed-circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed-circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft-type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Caseof Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co-disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力cohesive soil 黏性土coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold applied preformed material 冷铺预制材料cold applied roofing 天台防水薄膜层冷敷工程cold applied waterproofing 冷施工防水工程cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold storage 冷藏库co-lessee 共同承租人collapse 崩塌；坍塌collapse load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载collapse state 损毁状态；破坏状态collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸；“榄闸”collar 套圈；轴环；水平拉杆collective fire policy 集体火险单collective household 集体住户collective insurance 联合保险；集体保险Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长collector well 集水井collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积物；崩积土colonnade 柱廊Colour Advisory Panel 色系谘询小组colour code 颜色代号；色码colour consultant 色系顾问colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案coloured cement 颜色水泥columbarium 骨灰库；骨灰龛column analogy 柱比法column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column capital 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩column strip 柱带columnar joint 柱状节理combined dead load 组合恒载combined footing 联合基脚combined rental/HOS development 租住公屋／居屋综合发展计划combined rental/HOS estate 租住公屋／居屋综合屋combined supermarket/wet market 超级市场兼湿货街市combined unit 合并单位come-forward rate 提出申请比率commencement date 施工日期；动工日期commencement of tenancy 租赁开始生效；租约开始生效commencement of the contract 合约工程展开Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System 商业及非住宅租务资料系统Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System User Manual 《商业及非住宅租务资料系统使用手册》commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial centre design guide 商场设计指南commercial circuit 回环商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial explosive 商业用爆炸品commercial facility 商业设施commercial guesthouse 商营宾馆commercial kitchen equipment [public works category] 商业厨房设备〔公共工程类别〕commercial land 商业用地commercial podium 商业平台commercial premises 商业楼宇；商业单位Commercial Properties Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial property statistics [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇统计〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial tenancy 商业租约；商业单位租用权commercial tenant 商业租户；商户Commercial Tenants' Handbook 《商户手册》commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途commercial/communal facility 商业／公用设施commercial/residential development 商住混合发展Commissioner of Mines 务处处长Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长Commitment Transfer Register 换地权益书簿committed category [long term housing strategy] 需承担安置类别〔长远房屋策略〕Committed Urban Development Area 新界市镇指定发展区Committee of Review, Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance 业主与租客（综合）条例检讨委员会Committee on Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Committee on Planning and Land Development 规划及土地发展委员会common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common ownership 同一拥有权common part 公用部分；公用地方；公有产业common property 分权共有物业common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管Communal Aerial Broadcast Distribution System 公共天线分布系统communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal drain 公用排水渠；共用排水渠communal facility 公用设施communal foul sewer 公用污水渠；政府污水渠communal letter box stand 公用信箱架communal living 院舍式服务communal property 公共产业communal septic tank 公用化粪池communal service 公用供水系统communal sewer 共用污水渠communal toilet 公用厕所communal TV/FM aerial 公共电视／超短波天线系统communal water closet 公用厕所community and welfare premises 社区及福利用途楼宇community facility 社区设施Community Involvement Project 社区参与计划community use 社区用途compact grouting 压实灌浆compacted concrete 压实混凝土compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacting fraction value 致密化分数值；致密化分式值compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实试验；压实测试compactor 压土机Companies Registry 公司注册处comparable land 可用作比较的土地comparative estate value 屋之间的比对价值comparative tendered amount 比对投标工程费comparison method of valuation 比较估价法compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compassionate rehousing 体恤安置compatible land use 协调土地用途；相配土地用途compatible use 协调的用途；相配用途compensatory landscaping 补偿美化complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程completely decomposed granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely decomposed volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completely weathered granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely weathered volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completion 落成completion by stages 分期完成completion certificate 竣工证明书；完工证明书completion date 竣工日期；完工日期；落成日期completion of works 竣工；完工complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位compliance criterion 遵从准则；依从准则component design 组件式设计；组件设计component quarterly index 成分季度指数composite beam 复合梁；组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇composite commercial/residential building 综合商业住宅楼宇composite development 综合发展composite foundation 复合基础；复合地基composite industrial building 综合工业楼宇；混合式工业楼宇composite labour wage 综合工资Composite Lower Score Threshold 较低总得分composite pile 复合桩；混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板Composite Target Quality Score 目标品质总得分composite wall 组合墙composite window 复合窗comprehensive category 必须安置类别Comprehensive Development Area 综合发展区Comprehensive Estate Offices Improvement Programme 屋办事处全面改善计划comprehensive means test 全面入息审查comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 整体重建计划compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed straw 经压缩的草制纸板compressibilty [soil or rock] 压缩性〔泥土或岩石〕compressible filler 压缩填料；压缩搀合料compressing tool 压挤工具compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression index 压缩指数compression joint 承压缝；承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 抗压钢筋；受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive category 必须安置类别compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏；压缩损毁compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；抗压力度compressive stress 压应力；抗压应力compulsory acquisition 强制征用；强制收购产业compulsory purchase procedure 强制收购土地程序compulsory rehousing category 必须迁置类别computable business area 认可营业地方；可供计算特惠津贴的营业地方Computerization of the New Territories Land Registers 新界土地登记册电脑化计划computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机computerized fire alarm transmission system 电脑化火警警报传送系统computerized land register 电脑土地登记册computerized map 电脑绘制地图computerized mapping and survey project 电脑化绘图及测量计划Computerized Memorial Day Book 电脑版注册摘要日志computerized queuing system [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 电脑化队列系统〔香港房屋委员会〕computerized road opening works management system [Highways Department]电脑化掘路工程管理系统〔路政署〕concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计conceptual layout 概念规划Concern Group on Temporary Housing Policy 临屋政策关注组concessionary grant of Government lease 以优惠条件批出政府租契concessionary rent 优惠租金concessionary right [small house] 优惠权；丁权〔小型屋宇〕concessionary term 优惠条款；优惠价格concierge service [estate] 屋大厦管理员服务Concierge Service Scheme 大厦管理员服务计划concord block 康和式大厦concord block type 1 [C1] 康和一型大厦concord block type 2 [C2] 康和二型大厦concourse 汇合处；广场。
工程词汇
配電裝置power distribution equipment 集中接地裝置centralized 串聯cascade connection 干線聯接main line 并列paratactic 單獨solely 机組machine set 電力复合脂electric force compounded grease 電纜敷設cable laying 電纜槽架cable channel 主干線trunk line 彎頭angle fitting 剝落處exfoliation 銀粉aluminum powder 支持點support point 拆裝disassembly and assembly 暢通smooth 電壓等級electric pressure 通斷實驗onoff 終端頭 terminals 余度remaining 標記 牌notice plate 表冊statistical forms 電纜橋架cable testing bridge 電机electric machine 相對濕度relative humidity 雜物sundries 耐壓試驗withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 銘牌nameplate 驗收 規 范acceptance specification 接線wire splice 試運test run 進線口incoming line 帶電electrified 盤車轉子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心線center line 触頭contactor 配電 power distribution 成套whole set 樓板floor slab 備件duplicate part 包裝packing 器材equipment
工程特别词汇
工程特别词汇建筑英语2010-03-19 16:29:51 阅读19 评论0 字号：大中小订阅A Preliminaries / General conditionsC Existing site / buildings / services (前面把这项打成B, 特此更正)Preliminaries 这个字找不到对应的中文, 查字典的翻译都没反映这个字的建筑清单中的意思. 由中同建设工程造价管理协会与香港测量师学会合编的"英汉工程造价管理词典"也没给出对这个字(单字应用, 在清单中的一章)时的翻译. 有两个翻译,倒也给出清单中这章的部份意思.1. Preliminary bill (工程的)开办清单2. Preliminary expenditure (工程的)筹备费/初期支出.其实在英式清单里, 这Preliminaries一章, 与GB50500的措施费相对应, 但比措施费多了些内容.下面是SMM7, A preliminaries / general conditions 的内容:A10 Project particulars 项目相关信息1. Name, nature and location 项目名称, 工程内容, 工程所在地(地址)2. Names and addresses of Employer and consultants 业主与中介(咨询公司,顾部公司或个人)的名称(名字)与地址A11 Tender and Contract documents 投标与合约(合同)文件(文档)1. List of drawings / other documents 图纸明细表/其它文件A12 The site / existing buildings 现场/ 现有建筑物1. Site boundaries 工地(场)范围2. Existing buildings on or adjacent to site 现场上的或相邻的建筑物3. Existing mains / services 现有管道/电缆4. Others, details stated 其它, 给出详情A13 Description of the Works 工程说细描述1. Elements of each new building 每座新建筑的构件2. Dimensions and shape relating to each building 新建筑各自尺寸与形状3. Details of related work by others 由他人施工的相关工程详情A20 The Contract / Sub-contract 合约/ 分合约(总包与分包合约)1. Schedule of clause headings of standard conditions (所用)标准合同(合同范本)各条款名称2. Special conditions or amendments to standard conditions 特别条款或标准条款变更3. Appendix insertions 附录目录4. Employer’s insurance responsibility 业主保险责任范围5. performance guarantee bond / collateral warranties 履约担保书(或金)/ 共同担保书(注: Collateral 两个人的交互互动, 这担保书是第三者为你而开出给业主的担保书, 由你与第三者共同担保, 毁约发生时,业主可向第三方索赔)(业主, 也称发展商,开发商, 就是国内所惯称的甲方)A30 Employer’s requirements : tendering / Sub-letting / Supply 业主要求: 投标/分包/供应1. Details stated 给出细则(注: 投标保函, 分包规定, 对供应商的规定, 等等)A31 Employer’s requir ements : Provision, content and use of documents业主要求:提供, 内容与文件(文档的应用)1.Details stated 给出细则(注:业主对你应提供的文件的细节要求, 文件的应用方式与版权等等)A32 Employer’s requirements : Management of the Works业主要求: 工程管理1. details stated 给出细则(注: 业主对你在工程管理上的要求, 如施工人员的资格, 人数等等)A33 Employer’s requirements : Quality standards / control业主要求:质量管理标准/ 控制与保证1. Details stated 给出细则(注: 基本的质量要求由工程说明书/规程定下了, 这儿是提出较特另的要求, 如承包商需有ISO9000持量管理体系认证,等)A34 Employer’s requirements : Security / Safety / Protection业主要求: 保安/ 安全/ 保护1. Noise and pollution control 噪音与环境污染控制2. Maintain adjoining buildings 维护相邻建筑物3. Maintain public and private roads 维护松共与私有道路4. Maintain live services 维护应用中的设施(包括水电供暖等公共设施)5. Security 保安6. Protections of work in all sections 保护全部工作/资产7. Others 其它A35 Employer’s requirements : Specific limitations on method / sequence / timing/ use of site业主要求: 对方法/程序/时间(表)/工场应用的特殊限制1. Design constraints 设计限制2. Method and sequence of work 对工作应用的方法与程序(次序)3. Access 通道4. Use of the site 现场土地应用5. Use or disposal of materials found 现场发现的物件的应用与处置6. Start of work 开工(日期)7. Working hours 工作时间(段)8. Others 其它A36 Employer’s requirements : facilities / Temporary works / Services业主要求:设施/ 临时工事/ 水电等供应1. Offices 办事处2. Sanitary accommodation 卫生设施3. Temporary fences. Hoardings, screens and roofs 临时篱芭, 围护, 隔离板, 防雨蓋4. Name boards 工程显示牌5. Technical and surveying equipment 技术与测量工具6. Temperature and humidity 温度与湿度(保温空调)7. Telephone / facsimile installation and rental / maintenance 电话/ 传真设备, 租金/维护8. Others 其它9. Telephone / facsimile call charges 电话/传真费用(Prov sum)A37 Employer’s requirements : Operation / maintenance of the finished building业主要求: 完成建筑物的操作/ 维护1. details stated 列出细节(注:这个主要是移交手续, 机电设备验收, 设备操作手册, 业主维修人员培训)A40 Contractor’s general cost items : management and staff 承包商一般运作费用: 管理与员工A41 Contractor’s general cost items : Site accommodation承包商一般运作费用: 工场临时住宿A42 Contractor’s general cost items : Services and facilities承包商一般运作费用: 水电保暖与设备1. power 电供2. Lighting 照明3. Fuels 燃料/燃油4. Water 水供5. Telephone and administration 电话与行政6. Safety, health and welfare 安全(施工), 卫生, 福利7. Storage of materials 物料储存8. Rubbish disposal 废料处理9. Cleaning 日常清洁工作10. Drying out 排水/烘干11. protection of work in all sections 各部工作(建筑物)保护(维护)12. Security 保安13. Maintain public and private roads 维护公共与私人道路14. Small plant and tools 小型机械与工具15. Others 其它16. General attendance on nominated sub-contractors 指定分承包的照管A43 Contractor’s general cost items : Mechanical plants承包商一般运作费用: 大型施工机械1. Crane 起重机械, 塔吊, 混凝土泵等2. Hoists 小型起重机械3. personnel transport 人员运输4. Transport 运输5. Earthmoving plant 土石方机械6. Concrete plant 混凝土机械7. piling plant 打桩机械8. paving and surfacing plant 铺设与找平机械9. Others 基它A44 Contractor’s general cost items : Temporary works承包商一般运作费用: 临时工事1. Temporary roads 临时道路2. Temporary walkways 临时走道3. Access scaffolds 交通脚手架4. Support scaffolding and propping 支撑脚手架5. Hoardings, fans, fencing, etc 围护, 通风, 围栏6. Hardstanding 硬质停车坪7. traffic regulations 交通控制8. Others 其它A50 Work / Products by/on behalf of the employer 业主自做工作(程)/自供材料或代业主执行工作(程)/供料1. Work by others directly employed by Employer details stated工作由业主直接聘请的分包执行, 列细节2. Attendance on others directly employed by the Employer, details stated (由总承包)向业主直接聘用分际包所提供的服务, 列细节3. Materials provided by or on behalf of the Employer, details stated 由业主直接/或(由供应商)代业主提供有材料, 列细节A51 Nominated sub-contractors 指定分承包1. Sub-contractor’s work (PC Sum) 分承包工作事项2. Main cont ractor’s profit (%) 总承包利润3. Special attendance, details stated (item) 总承包提供的服务, 列细节A52 Nominated suppliers 指定供应(料)商1. Supplier’s material (PC Sum) 提供的材料2. Main contractor’s profit (%) 总承包利润A53 Work by statutory authorities / undertakers 由法定机关/承担人执行的工作(程)1. Work by local authority 当地公共设施机关承担的工作2. Work by statutory undertakers 由法定承包商执行的工作(程)A54 Provisional work 暂定工作1. defined 定义明确的工作2. undefined 定义不明确的工作A55 Dayworks 计日工1. Labour 劳务2. materials 材料3. plant 机械注: a. Nominated subcontractor and Nominated supplier 所负责的工作就是Prime Cost itemsb. Provisional workc. Dayworks 相当于contingencies以上三种加起来就相当于GB50500的预留金注: A11 这条款把清单与图纸/规程/其它相关文件结合起来.A20 这条款把清单与合约紧密结合.这两条款GB50500没有相应的规定.。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
工程英汉词汇汇编
1、基础词汇(basic vocabulary) access，交通agreement，同意，协议allocation，分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银行Assistant，助理，助手Authorize（delegate），授权，委托Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量清单civil works，土建工程claim，索赔comment，评论，意见commercial manager，商务经理conditions of contract，合同条件general conditions，通用条件conditions of particular application，专用条件special conditions of contract，特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件construction management，施工管理consultant，顾问contract agreement，合同协议contractor，承包商cooperation，合作coordination，协调cost，费用cost control，成本控制counterclaim，反索赔delay，延误demobilization，退场department，部门designer，设计者drawing，图纸shop drawing，车间图design drawing，设计图as-built drawing，竣工图blue drawing，蓝图transparent drawing，透明图construction drawing，施工图electric works，电气工程employer（client owner），业主engineer，工程师engineer’s representative，工程师代表engineering project，工程项目international project，国际工程overseas project，海外工程equipment，设备expatriate，外籍职员expert，专家export，出口federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会formal，正式的hydromechanical works，金结工程import，进口in charge of，负责，主管informal，非正式的institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会instrument，仪器，器械insurance，保险labour，劳务layout，布置leading company，牵头公司，责任公司liability （responsibility，obligation），责任，义务lump sum，总包machinery，机械manpower，人力资源manufacturer，制造商material，材料measure，办法，措施take effective measures，采取有效措施measurement，测量，计量memorandum，备忘录mobilization，进场objection，反对payment，支付plant，设备point of view（opinion），观点，意见prequalification，资格预审procurement，采购profit，利润progress control，进度控制project manager，项目经理quality control，质量控制request（application），申请，要求review，审查risk，风险river closure，截流river diversion，导流safety，安全signature，签名site，现场site engineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范staff，职员subcontractor，分包商submission，提交supervise，监督，监视supplier，供货商the international chamber of commerce，国际商会unit price，单价variation（change），变更word bank，世界银行2、工程施工类(construction) 2.1土建类(civil works)2.1.1开挖与支护(excavation & supporting)open excavation明挖bench excavation，台阶开挖concrete excavation，砼开挖fault excavation，断层开挖foundation excavation，基础开挖local excavation，局部开挖mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖protective layer excavation，保护层开挖rock excavation，岩石开挖slope excavation，边坡开挖soft ground excavation，软基开挖soil excavation，土方开挖structural excavation，结构开挖tooth excavation，齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation，不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering（drainage），排水excavation pit，开挖基坑intensity of excavation，开挖强度overexcavation（overbreak），超挖pump sump，水泵坑underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖underbreak treatment，欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel and underground excavation）a round of excavation，一个开挖循环adit，支洞advance，进尺advanced depth，进尺深度breaking hole，崩落孔cushion hole，缓冲孔drift，掏槽bottom drift，底部掏槽center drift，中心掏槽side drift，边部掏槽top drift，顶部掏槽drilling，钻孔driving（progress）rate，进尺率easer，掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation，全断面开挖heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck（mucking），装拉碴loading（charging），装药perimeter hole，周边孔pilot tunnel，导洞removing dust，除尘removing ground water，清除地面积水shooting the explosive（blasting），放炮，爆破top heading excavation，上导洞开挖ventilation，通风钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting）abandoned hole，废孔average hole depth，平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted，平均单耗blasting result，爆破结果blockness，块度controlled perimeter blasting，周边控制爆破data of explosive filled，装药参数data of holes drilled，钻孔参数delayed blasting，延时爆破exploratory hole，探孔explosive quantity，药量explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量handing misfire，处理哑炮light charge，少量装药loosening blasting，松动爆破pattern，布孔方式distance between holes，孔距distance between rows，排距post shearing blasting，微差爆破prespliting blasting，预裂参数quantity of holes，孔数smooth blasting，光面爆破（rock support）岩石支护expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor，随机锚索feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel，随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement，随机加固lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement，系统加固permanent rock support，永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material，回弹料return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement，回头加固shotcrete anchorage，喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh，挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete，钢纤维喷砼steel rib，钢拱架temporary rock support，临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt，树脂张拉锚杆working sequence土石料的填筑及碾压backfill，回填blend，混合compact，碾压controlled sprinkling，控制散水cut the slope，削坡dump，卸料exploit，开采level，整平load，装料moisture condition，分水调节place and spread，摊铺remove，清除replace，重新填筑retread（do the work again），返工scarify，翻松，刨毛screen and wash，筛分和冲洗take sample，取样test，测试transport，运输treat，处理trim，休整缺陷（defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material，受污染料declination of the boundary，料界偏差dry，干燥lack of compaction，漏压lump，结块muddy，泥泞oversize material，超粒径料pocket，囊穴seepage，渗流separation，分离shear area，剪力区lens，透镜体其他（others）bonding surface，结合面byproduct，副产品controlling parameter，控制参数fill placement record，填筑记录frog area，蛙夯区required embankment，必要填方subzone，分区2.1.2混凝土（concrete）air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土asphalt concrete，沥青混凝土blinding concrete，垫层混凝土cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土plastic concrete，塑性混凝土fibrous concrete，纤维混凝土fist stage concrete，一期混凝土foamed concrete，泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete，高性能混凝土high-strength concrete，高强混凝土intrusion concrete，压浆混凝土lean concrete（poor concrete），贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete，轻骨料混凝土mass concrete，大体积混凝土non-fines concrete，无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete，干硬性混凝土non- shear shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土normal concrete，常态混凝土plain concrete，素混凝土porous concrete，多孔混凝土prestressed concrete，预应力混凝土reinforced concrete，钢筋混凝土pump concrete，泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土second stage concrete，二期混凝土作业（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护curing ，养护membrance curing，薄膜养护moist curing，湿润养护normal curing，标准养护stream curing，蒸汽养护repairing，修补scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛greencutting，冲毛surface finishing，收面vibrating，振捣缺陷（defects）bug hole （pitted surface）麻面cavity狗洞cold joint，冷缝crack，裂缝deformation，变形depression，坑洼fire-damaged concrete，火损坑formwork shifting（moving），跑模grout leakage，漏浆（挂帘）membrance honeycomb，蜂窝incomplete vibration，不完全振捣，漏振irregularity，不规则segregation（bleeding），离析stair（staggered joint），错台tie rod hole，拉杆孔water leakage，漏水water seepage，渗水外加剂（admixture）accelerator，速凝剂air-entraining agent，引气剂bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂coloring admixture，着色剂early-strength admixture，早强剂gas-forming admixture，发气剂fluidizer，塑化剂retarding agent，缓凝剂set-controlling admixture，调凝剂super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent，表面活性剂water-reducing agent，减水剂accelerating water reducer，速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer，缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent，防水剂指标（indexes）compressive strength，抗压强度compressive stress，压应力concrete class，混凝土等级final strength，终凝强度graduation，级配graduation curve，级配曲线impermeability，抗渗性initial setting strength，初凝强度mix design，配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing，抗冻融性shear strength，抗剪强度slump，塌落度specific weight/gravity，比重stability against sliding，抗滑稳定性strain，应变surface finish，表面平整度tensile strength，抗拉强度tensile stress，拉应力thermal stress，温度应力water-cement ratio，水灰比working stress，工作应力其他（others）acceptance，验收age，龄期aggregate，骨料fine aggregate，细骨料coarse aggregate，粗骨料air pocket，气囊airtightness，气密性alternative，替代物，替换方法apply，应用，施加bending moment，弯矩block，仓号binding strength，黏结强度calibration，标定cement anchor，锚固卷concrete plug，混凝土塞concrete precast element，混凝土预制件concrete release sheet，发料单construction joint，施工缝contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆盖范围curing agent，养护剂delivery sheet，运料单direct discharge，直接入仓elevation，高程，正视图epoxy mortar application，环氧砂浆抹面existing，现有的expansion joint，伸缩缝facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，铅丝笼humidity，湿度identify，识别，标志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，视察，检查，验收preliminary inspection，初验final inspection，终验appearance inspection，外观检查intact，未被触动的，完整的inter-tower joint，踏间缝introduce into，将穿入isolate，隔离laitance，乳浆皮layer（lift）height，层高meet design requirement，满足设计要求moment of inertia，惯性距pocket（box out，preset hole），预留孔post-cooling，后冷却post tensioning，后张拉pre-cooling，预冷却pre-stressing，预应力pre-tensioning，先张拉pull-off test，拉拔试验reinforcement cover，钢筋保护层remark，备注section area，截面面积shearkey，抗剪键key groove，键槽shotcrete dry-mix process，干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process，湿喷砼生产simplify，简化simultaneously，同时的spacer，水泥垫块spacing，间距stress concentration，应力集中symmetry，对称technical data，技术参数temperature control，温度控制temperature difference，温差temperature rise（gain），温度升高theoretical elongation，理论伸长量unloading，卸载water stop，止水PVC water stop，PVC止水Rubber water stop，橡皮止水Copper water stop，铜止水Watertightness，闭水性Winter protection，冬季保温模板（formwork，shuttering form）erecting（setting up，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bond breaker，脱模剂climbing cone，爬升锥dam bracket，大坝支架distance piece，横支撑double-curvature formwork，双曲模板flat formwork，平面模板formwork oil，模板油pigtail anchor，猪尾筋retractable formwork，进退式模板shearkey box，键槽盒sliding formwork，滑模steel form carrier，钢模台车steel formwork，钢模steel waling，钢围令，钢支撑stopend，堵头，封堵模板temporary formwork，临时模板tie rod（form tie），拉杆tiltable formwork，侧斜式模板vault and invert formwork，顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork，木模钢筋（reinforcement rebar）distribution bar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontal bar，水平筋lap length，搭结长度main stress bar，主应力overlap，搭结shear bar，剪力筋splice welding，绑条焊接starter bar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋vertical bar，竖直筋2.1.3灌浆（grouting）backfill grouting，回填灌浆consolidation grouting，固结灌浆contact grouting，接触灌浆curtain grouting，帷幕灌浆gap grouting，接缝灌浆gravity grouting，自重灌浆jet grouting，旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting，多次灌浆pressure grouting，压力灌浆ring grouting，环行灌浆single-stage grouting，一次灌浆工艺过程（activities）air test，通风试验backfilling hole，封孔flushing test，通水试验joint washing，洗缝seal，密封soak，浸泡water pressure test，压水试验管路及组件（circuit and elements）air supply，风包arising pipe，升浆管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套double nipple，对丝连接套expansion coupling，伸缩节female-quick coupling，内丝块接头fixed clamp，死卡flow rate meter，流量计galvanized elbow，渡锌弯头grout cap，灌浆帽grout cell，出浆盒grout stop plate，止浆片grout valve，灌浆阀inlet pipe，进浆管large radius elbow，大弧弯头main pipe，总管male-quick coupling，外丝块接头outlet pipe，出浆管packer，灌浆塞piston，活塞plug，堵头reducer socket，变径管套return pipe，回浆管tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，变径三通管swivel-clamp，转卡u-bend，U弯头union，活接头ventilation pipe，排气管water supply，水包参数及指标（parameter and indexes）consistency，稠度fineness，细度grout take，吃浆量high take，吃浆量大grouting pressure，灌浆压力leakage rate，漏水率lugeon，吕容mix proportion，浆比pumping rate，迸浆率refusal criteria，拒浆标准refusal time，拒浆时间water absorption，吸水率仪器设备（plant and instrument）agitator，搅拌站automatic recorder，自动记录仪chiller plant（cooling plant），制冷站displacement point，位移点electronic grout flow meter，电子流量计extensometer，变位计flow transmitter，流量传感器foundation displacement indicator，基础位移指示器grout pump，灌浆泵hydrometer，比重计joint meter，测缝计mixing plant，制浆站monitor，监测器osmometer，渗压计pendulum，钟摆portable instrument，便携式仪器pressure gauge，压力表pressure sensor，压力传感器reinforcement meter，钢筋计steel basin，搅拌槽strain meter，应变计temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal station，集线站其他（others）check hole，检查孔compartment，灌区dense mix，浓浆foundation uplift，基础隆起grout hole，灌浆孔instrument hole，仪器孔primary，secondary and tertiary grout holes，一序、二序、三序灌浆孔split spacing，加密灌浆孔间距waste mix，弃浆2.1.4测量（survey）测量方法及术语（method and terms）adjust，校正，调整adjustment，平差allowance，容许误差backsight point，后视点basic point，基础点bench mark，水准点compass，罗盘chainage（station number），桩号chain of triangulation，三角锁check，校核，对照control point，控制点coordinate point，坐标点datum，基准面，已知数，数据datum point，基准点deviation，偏差easily identifiable point，容易识别点error，误差first order triangulation，一等三角测量geodetic，大地测量学的geodetic surveying，大地测量joint survey，联合测量known point，已知点level surface，水准面local triangulation networks，局部三角网national coordination system，国家坐标网observe，观测，监视point to be located，待定点position，定位，位置reconnaissance，选点，踏勘reference point，参考点second order triangulation，二等三角测量set out，放线，放样stake-line，测桩线state plane coordinate system，国家平面坐标系survey point，测点theoretical point，理论点traverse，导线，导线测量，横段error of traverse，导线闭合差lattice traverse，网格状导线long side traverse，长导线open traverse，非闭合导线short side traverse，短导线traverse closure，导线闭合traverse station，导线点traverse survey，导线测量triangulation，三角测量triangulation network，三角网triangulation of high order，高等级三角网triangulation point，三角点triangulation，三角测量vertical-control net，高程控制网wood pile，木桩角度测量（angular measurement）azimuth，方位角bearing，方位，象限bubble，气泡，水准器circle，度盘，圆盘circular bubble，圆水准器collimation axis，视准轴cross-line（cross-hair），十字丝depression angle，俯角elevation angle，仰角eyepiece（ocular），目镜field pole，标杆foot-screw，脚螺栓horizontal angle，水平角mark，标志点，标明objective lens，物镜plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线sight，瞄准，观测target，目标，瞄准theodolite，经纬仪transverse axis，横轴tripod，三脚架vertical angle，竖直角vertical axis，竖轴望远镜（telescope）centering，对中face left，盘左face right，盘右focus，集中，焦点focusing，调焦index error，指标，误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ，倒镜，盘右normal position of telescope（direct telescope），正镜，盘左optical plummet，光学垂准器round，测回set，套，组station，测站距离测量（distance measurement）barometer，气压计base line（basic line，datum line），基线battery，电池EDM（electromagnetic distance measurement），电池波测距Filter，滤光片，滤波器laser alignment system，激光准直系统laser beam，激光束prism，棱镜range，测程，距离long range，远程medium range，中程short range，短程range finder，测距仪signal，信号spring balance，弹簧秤tape，卷尺invar tape，钢卷尺高程测量（height measurement）altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔approximate leveling，近似置平，粗平automatic level，自动定平水准仪difference in altitude（difference of elevation，height difference），高差error of closure in leveling，水准闭合差exact leveling，精（确置）平level，水准仪，水准测点level circuit，水准闭合环level shoe，水准尺垫line of level，水准线路national geodetic vertical datum，国家大地高程基准面reduced level，归化高差run back，返测run out，往测three-wire leveling，三丝法水准测量地形测量（topographic survey）boundary，界线，边线construction stake，施工标桩contour，等高线contour interval，等高距contouring，绘等高线contour-length method，等高线延长法contour line，等高线control network，控制网detail，细部详图draw，绘图field，外业fix，固定，确定form line，地形线grid，格网information，注记，资料，情报marginal information，图廓注记large-scale，大比例尺的latitude，纬度，范围latitude circle，纬圈latitude line，纬线legend，图例location，定线，定位longitude，经度longitude circle，经圈longitude line，经线map，地图，制图mapping，制图，测图，地质素描match line，拼接线monument，标石，石柱object，地物，目标plan，平面图，略图plot，绘图profile，断面，纵剖面，断面图record，记录，资料setup，定置仪器site location，定位stake out，放样，定线，立桩symbol，符号，记号topographic detail，地形细部topographic map，地形图原型观测2.1.5观测仪器与设施（instrumentation and facilities）air-entraining meter，掺气计Carlson-type piezometer，卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter，混凝土应变计convergent point，收敛观测点direct plumb line，正垂线earth pressure cell，土压力盒embankment piezometer，坝体渗压计embankment strain meter，堤应变计extended wire，引张线foundation piezometer，基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer，水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument，水力学仪器hydrophone，水听器inclinometer casing，测斜管interface joint meter，界面变位计inverted plumb line，倒垂线micro piezometer，微压计multiple position extensometer，多点位移计observation point，观测标点observation well，观测井optical alignment line，视准线plate strain meter，钢板计pneumatic piezometer，气压式气压计pressure fluctuation meter，脉动压力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer，预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer，锚杆测力计single point extensometer，单点位移计spiral sensor，测扭仪standpipe，测压管static liquid level，静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph，强震仪surface monument，表面标点temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal house，终端房terminal station，终端站tilt meter，倾角计time average pressure cell，时均压力计total pressure cell，总压力盒velometer，流速计vertical inclinometer，垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer，振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor，振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer，带微压计的量水堰working base point，工作基点zero stress-strain meter，混凝土无应力计附件及配件（accessories and spare parts）coil，盘绕component，零部件coordinator，坐标仪damping box，阻力箱differential resistance，差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve，双层护套forced centering plate，强制对中盘instrument lead，仪器电缆invar wire，铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter，垂线坐标仪pulley，滑轮regulator，调节器riser，立管sensor，传感器spool，绕轴steel socket，钢底座tablet，药片tensioning weight，张拉重锤thermistor，热敏电阻tip，测头安装过程（procession of installation）assemble，组装couple，连接embed，埋设install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测protection of instrumentation，仪器保护reduce，归纳seal，密封splice，拼接supply，提供test，测试资料（information）assemble schematic，装配简图certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenance guideline，维护指南manual，说明书operating principle，工作原理operating restraint，操作范围procedure，程序trouble shooting procedure，故障分析程序其他（others）annular space，环行空间data acquisition，数据采集data recording ，数据记录lead drilling hole，引线孔permanent record，永久记录readout device，读数设备saturated，饱和的seepage isolation dike，截渗堤trapezoidal，梯形2.1.6水工常规试验(normal hydraulic test)Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验（test of raw and processed materials of concrete）骨料（aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler，落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage，累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate，针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction，碱骨料反应apparent density，视密度bulk density（unit weight），容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate，黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening，软化系数crush index，压碎指标dry state，干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate，超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus，细度模数gaping place rate，空隙率grader retained percentage，分计筛余百分率grain composition，颗粒级配grain size，粒径lightweight matter in aggregate，轻物质含量mica content，云母含量moisture content（water rate），含水率mud content，含泥量organic content有机物质含量potential reactivity of aggregate，骨料潜在活性saturation，饱和sieving curve，筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate，软弱颗粒含量soundness，坚固性surface moisture content，表面含水率water-soluble sulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料（hydraulicity cementitious material）age，零期cement mark（strength of cement，cement ，cement grade），水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence，标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization，流动度dissolution heat（solution heat），溶解热final set，终凝flexural strength，抗挠（弯）强度flyash，粉煤灰hydration heat，水化热initial，初凝loss on ignition（ignition loss），烧失量setting time，凝结时间silica fume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性specific surface area，比表面积specific heat，比热water demand ratio，吸水量比外加剂（admixture）bubble stability，泡沫的稳定性bubbling ability，气泡能力chloride content，氯化物含量compressive strength rate，抗压强度比contract with dry rate，干缩率dispersing coefficient，分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent，减水剂分散能力loss of slump，塌落度损失sulphate content，硫酸盐含量solid content，固体含量surface tension，表面张力water-reducing rate，减水率水（water）alkalinity，碱度calcion，钙离子carbonic acid，碳酸chlorion，氯离子equivalent consumption，当量浓度normal solution（standard solution），标准溶液PH value，PH值Water analysis，水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurance strength of concrete，混凝土保证强度bleeding rate，泌水率cement-sand ratio，灰砂比design strength of concrete，砼设计标号flowability of concrete，混凝土的流动性mix proportion（proportion of mixture），混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity，拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method，贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete，混凝土强度保证率sand rate，砂率unit consumption of water，单位用水量water retention（water retentiveness），保水性water-cement ratio，水灰比hardened concrete 硬化混凝土axial tensile strength，轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity，导热系数cooling rate，冷却率core of concrete，混凝土芯样creep deformation（time deformation），徐变变形creep of concrete，混凝土徐变expand with wet and contract with dry，干缩湿胀form coefficient（form factor），形状系数freezing-melting circulation，冻融循环frost-resistance mark，抗冻标号heat property of concrete，混凝土热学性能height-diameter ratio，高径比linear expansion coefficient，线膨胀系数loss of weight，重量损失natural frequency，自振频率permeate，渗透permeated height，渗透高度permeated-resisting mark，抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability，相对渗透系数resonance frequency，共振频率sample，试件self-grown volume deformation，自生体积变形splitting tensile strength，劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity，静力抗压弹模temperature conductivity，导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity，抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming，绝热温升ultimate tensile strength，极限拉应变wear rate，磨损率wear-resisting strength，抗冲磨强度（cement）砂浆cement lime mortar，水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar，水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar，水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar，环氧砂浆lime mortar，石灰砂浆plastering mortar，抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar，沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulation curve（cumulative curve），累计曲线activity index，活性指标angle of friction，磨擦角Atterberg limits（water content as limit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio，载重比coarse-grained soil，粗粒土coefficient of compressibility，压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility，体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature，曲率压缩系数compression，压缩compression index，压缩指数compression modulus，压缩模量consolidated-undrained（quick）shear test，固结不排水剪（固结快煎）试验consolidation，固结consolidation coefficient，固结系数consolidation settlement，固结沉降consolidation stress，固结应力continuous grading/gradation，连续级配contraction test（shrinkage test），收缩试验core cutter method，环刀法creep curve，蠕变曲线critical slope，溢出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy’s law，达西定律degree of consolidation，固结度degree of free swelling，自由膨胀率direct shear test，直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration，反复直接强度试验distribution curve，分布曲线drift soil（shifting soil，mass flow），流土effective angle of inner friction，有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope，有效强度包线expansion force，膨胀力expansion ratio（specific expansion），膨胀率filtering flow（seepage flow），渗流fine-grained soil，细粒土flow net（drift net），流网hydraulic slope，水力坡降hydrometer method，比重计法hydrostatic head method，常水头法limit equilibrium state，极限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquid limit，液限liquidity index，液性指标maximum dry density，最大干密度method of sieving，筛分法Mohr’s stress circle，摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria，摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normal stress，法向应力oedometer curve，压缩曲线optimum moisture content，最优含水率piping，管涌plastic limit，塑限plasticity index，塑性指标pore water pressure，孔隙水压力porosity，空隙率principal stress，主应力proctor compaction test，普氏击实试验relative density，相对密度sand replacement method，罐砂法saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），饱和度saturated unit weight，饱和容重seepage deformation，渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure)，渗透力seepage line，渗透线seepage speed，渗透速度shear stress，切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit，缩限skip(gap,jump) grading，间断级配specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重steady seepage field，稳定渗流场stress path，应力路径total strength envelope，总强度包线triaxial compression test，三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidated undrained test，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method，变水头法void(pore) ratio，空隙比water replacement method，罐水法wet density，湿密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel）bending and unbending，反复弯曲cold bending test，冷弯试验elongation test，拉伸试验nominal diameter，公称直径ratio of elongation，伸长率relaxation test，松弛试验steel strand，钢绞线tensile yield strength，抗拉屈服强度ultimate tensile strength，极限抗拉强度木材（wood）crushing strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗压强度tensile strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across the grain，横纹抗压强度tensile strength across the grain，横纹抗拉强度沥青（asphalt）brittle temperature test，脆化点试验expansion test，延伸度试验penetration test，针入度试验softening point test，软化点试验test of aging，老化试验viscosity test，粘滞性试验Ⅴ、质量管理（quality management）average，平均值deviation standard（error of mean squares），均方差deviation coefficient（dispersion coefficient），离差系数index of correlation，相关系数management limit，管理界限mathematic statistics，数理统计maximum，最大值minimum，最小值normal distribution，正态分布quality assurance，质量保证quality examination，质量检测regression curve，回归曲线relative dampness，相对湿度sample capacity，样本容量sample frequency，取样频率specimen，样品statistical analysis，统计分析technical specification，技术规范technical standard，技术标准testing circumstance，试验环境testing error，试验误差testing regulation，试验规程variance analysis，方差分析地质（geology）地质年代（geochronology of geologic ages）Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）地质构造（geologic structure）fault，断层normal fault，正断层reversed fault，逆断层parallel fault，平移断层gouge，断层泥stria，擦痕joint，节理primary joint，原生节理secondary，次生节理tension joint，张节理unloading joint，卸荷节理schistosity，片理bedding，层理foliation，板理（叶理）ripple mark，波痕mud crack，泥痕rain print，雨痕orientation of bedrock，岩层产状strike，走向dip，倾向angle of dip（dip angle），倾角fold，褶皱anticline，背斜syncline，向斜monocline（homocline），单斜dome，穹隆soft stratum，软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone），破碎带affected zone，影响带platy structure，板状构造cleavage，解理fracture（rupture），断裂fissure（crack，fracture），裂隙岩石类型（rock type）petrology，岩石学igneous rock，火成岩magmatic rock，岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock），火山岩intrusive（invade）rock，侵入岩effusive rock，喷出岩plutonic rock，深成岩pypabyssal rock，浅成岩acid rock，酸性岩inter-mediate rock，中性盐basic rock，基性岩ultrabasic rock，超基性岩granite，花岗岩porphyry，斑岩porphyrite，玢岩rhyolite，流纹岩syenite，正长岩trachyte，粗面岩diorite，闪长岩andesite，安山岩gabbro，辉长岩basalt，玄武岩aplite，细晶岩pegmatite，伟晶岩lamprophyre，煌斑岩diabase，辉绿岩dunite，橄榄岩pumice，浮岩sedimentary rock，沉积岩clastic，碎屑岩clay rock，黏土岩chemical rock，化学岩biolith，生物岩conglomerate，砾岩siltstone，粉砂岩mudstone，泥岩shale，页岩saline rock，岩盐limestone，石灰岩dolomite，白云岩marl，泥灰岩volcanic breccia，火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate，火山块集岩tuff，凝灰岩metamorphic rock，变质岩slate，板岩phyllite，千枚岩schist，片岩gneiss，片麻岩quartzite，石英岩marble，大理岩mylonite，糜棱岩migmatite，混合岩cataclasite，碎裂岩sediment（deposit），沉积物、沉积层boulder，漂石、顽石cobble，卵石gravel，砾石sand，砂silt，粉土clay，粘土sandy clay，砂质粘土clayey sand，粘质砂土sandy loam，壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil），浮土（表土）loess，黄土laterite，红土peat，泥炭ooze，软泥（海泥）造岩矿物（rock-forming minerals）talc，滑石gypsum，海石calcite，方解石fluorite，萤石apatite，磷灰石feldspar，长石quartz，石英topaz，黄玉corundum，刚玉diamand，金刚石orthoclase，正长石plagloclase，斜长石biotite，黑云母muscovite，白云母amphibole，角闪石phroxene，辉石olivine，橄榄石。
建筑工程词典
建筑工程词典一、施工阶段1.地基与基础工程：地基处理、桩基础、承台、基坑支护、地下室施工等。
2.主体结构：钢筋混凝土结构、钢结构、木结构、砌体结构等。
3.建筑物外墙：外墙保温、外墙装饰、外墙涂料、外墙砖、外墙面板等。
4.屋面与防水：屋面结构、屋面材料、屋面防水、防水材料、防水工艺等。
5.门窗工程：门窗安装、门窗材料、门窗型号、门窗玻璃等。
二、机电设备1.电气工程：配电系统、照明系统、电气设备、电缆和线缆等。
2.给排水工程：给水系统、排水系统、水泵设备、管道连接等。
3.暖通空调工程：暖通系统、空调系统、通风系统、供暖设备等。
4.消防工程：消防系统、灭火器材、报警设备、安全出口等。
5.智能化系统：建筑自控系统、安防系统、楼宇监控、智能家居等。
三、建筑材料1.水泥及石料类：水泥类型、砂石比例、石料种类、石膏板等。
2.钢材类：钢筋、钢板、钢管、预应力钢筋等。
3.木材类：实木材料、人造板材、木地板、木门窗等。
4.玻璃类：建筑玻璃、中空玻璃、夹层玻璃、太阳能玻璃等。
5.涂料类：内墙涂料、外墙涂料、防水涂料、环保涂料等。
四、工程管理与质量控制1.工程管理：工程计划、施工组织、进度控制、工程验收等。
2.质量控制：质量计划、材料检测、施工工艺、质量验收等。
3.工程造价与结算：工程估算、造价控制、工程变更、结算核算等。
4.工程安全与环保：施工安全、环境保护、危险源管理、安全教育等。
5.工程法规与标准：建筑法律法规、施工规范、工程标准、质量检测等。
五、建筑设计与装饰1.建筑设计：建筑风格、功能布局、立面设计、室内设计等。
2.室内装饰：装修风格、空间规划、装修材料、家具搭配等。
3.园林景观：景观设计、绿化植物、庭院造景、园林照明等。
4.建筑美学：色彩搭配、线条设计、整体效果、光影效果等。
5.艺术装饰：壁画、雕塑、装饰画、工艺品等。
六、建筑工法与施工技术1.墙体工法：砌筑工法、墙体保温、装饰石材、隔墙工艺等。
2.地面工法：地面处理、防潮施工、地面铺装、地坪漆施工等。
工程技术常用词汇英汉
六、工程技术常用词汇ACTUATOR 执行机构ADJACENT 邻近的、毗连的AE (ANALYZER ELEMENT) 分析元件AIR BLOWER FOR HEATER 加热炉鼓风机AIR COMPRESSOR 空压机AIR CONDITIONING UNIT 空调设备AMMETER 电流表ASSUMED PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION 主风向AT (ANALYZER TRANSMITTER) 分析变送器AUTO FILM DEVELOPING 洗片机AUTO PRESSURE TEST RECORDER 自动压力检测记录仪BACK FILL 回填BASIN 盆地BATTER 电池BBL (BARREL) 桶(容积单位) BITUSAND 沥青沙BLASTING EQUIPMENT 打砂设备BORE HOLES 钻孔BULL HEAD PLANER 牛头刨床BULLDOZER 推土机CABLE GLAND 电缆密封套CABLE TRENCH 电缆沟CAPILLARY TUBING 毛细管（仪表用）CATHODIC PROTECTION 阴极保护CHAIN BLOCK 吊链CLADDING 覆盖层CLEVICE 吊钩COMPACTED PIT RUN GRAVEL 冲积砾石压实CONCRETE MIXER 混凝土搅拌机CONCRETE VIBRATIGN ROD 混凝土振动棒CONSOLE 控制台CONTACTOR 触点CONTROL VALVE 控制阀CORRIDOR 走廊CORRUGATED PIPE CULVERT 波形电缆保护管CPF (CENTRAL PRODUCTION FACILITY) 中心生产设备CPI SEPARATOR CPI分离器CR (CONTROL ROOM) 控制室CRANE 起重机CROSS SECTION 横断面CRUDE EXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE OIL TRANSFER PUMP 原油输送泵CRUDE OILEXPORT PUMPS 原油外输管CRUDE/CRUDE EXCHANGER 油/油换热器CRUSHED GRAVEL 压实的砾石层CURRENT TRANSFORM 电流互感器D.C. WELDING MACHINE 直流焊机DC HV GENERATOR 高压直流发电机DCS (DISTIBUTED CONTROL SYSTUM) 集散系统DIESEL FUEL LOALESCING SEPARATOR FILTRES 过滤器DIESEL FUEL TRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIESEL WELDING MACHINE 柴油焊机DIESELTRANSFER PUMPS 柴油泵DIGITAL MULTIMETER 数字万用表DISK CUTTING MACHINE 砂轮切割机DISTANCE 距离DRAIN OILPUMPS 污油泵DRAIN SUMP 污水容器DRAIN VESSEL 排污管DRILLING MACHING 台钻DUMPING TRUCK 垃圾车E (SYSTEM EARTH) 系统地线EARTH PIT 接地坑EDGE BENDING MACHINE 卷边机EDGE PRESSING MACHINE 轧边机ELECTRICAL CARPENTRY SAW AND PLANER 电锯、电刨子ELECTRICAL DIE THREADING MACHINE 电动套丝机ELECTRICAL HAND DRILL 电钻ELECTRICAL PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 电动试压泵ELECTRICAL SIGNAL 电器信号ELECTRODE OVEN 电烘箱ELECTRODE THERMOSTAT BOX 恒温箱ELEVATION 标高EMERGENCY ELECTRIC DRIVER 应急电机EQUIPMENT LIST 设备表EXCAVATOR 挖掘机FACILITY 设施FIBER OPTIC LINK (REDUNDANT) EXISTING FACILITIES光纤通信(冗余) FIELD TRANSMITTERS 现场变送器FLAME DETECTOR 火焰检测器FLANGE 法兰FLOOD LIGHT 路灯FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯FOC (FIBER OPTIC CABLE) 光纤维FOUNDATION CROWN 基础的顶部FPF (FIELD PRODUCTION FACILITY) 现场生产设备FREE WATER KNOCKOUT VELLEL 游离水分离器FUEL OIL STORAGE TANK 燃料油罐FUSE 熔断器FUTURE FEEDER 备用馈电GALVANIZED PIPE 镀锌管,GAP PROTECTING DISCHARGE 间隙保护放电器GASKET CUTTING MACHINE 垫片切割机GASKET （WASHER）垫片(圈) GEAR 齿轮、设备GENERATOR SET 发电机GRADE LEVEL 基准面、地平GRAVEL FILTER 砾石过滤层GREASE 油脂GRINDING MACHINE 磨光机GUARD ROOM 保卫室HAND PLATE ROLLER 手动卷扳机HAND PRESSURE-TESTING PUMP 手动试压泵HARDOMETER 硬度计HEAT DETECTOR 热探测器HEATER TREATER 热处理器HIGHPRESSURE WATER PUMP 高压水泵HOISTING APPLIANCE 起重设备HV SWITCHYARD 高压开关柜HYDROGEN DETECTOR 氢气检测器HYDROMATIC PIPE-BENDIGN MACHINE 液压弯管机HYDRAULIC 液压的IE (INRTINSIC SAFETY EARTH) 本安接地IMPACTING DRILL 冲击钻IMPERMEABLE MEMBRANE 不渗透膜INCANDESCENCE LAMP 白炽灯INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING 工厂灯（照明）INFRA-RED TEMPERATURE DETECTOR 红外测温仪INLET MANIFOLD 入口管汇INSPECTION PIT 检查坑INST. SWITCH 仪表开关INST./MECH. MAINTENANCE SHOP 仪表、机械维修间INSTRUMENT JUNCTION BOX 仪表接线箱INSTRUMET AIR SKID 仪表风撬INSTRUMET CABLE DUCT/TRY 仪表电缆管/盘INSULATED 绝缘INTEL MANIFOLD 进油汇管INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL 插入式继电器盘INVERTER 逆变器、倒相器IRP (INTERPOSING RELAY PANEL) 插入式继电器盘IS (INTRINSIC SAFETY) 本安型ISOLATION VALVE 隔离阀（隔离压力表用）JACK 千斤顶JB (JUNCTION BOX) 接线箱LATHE 车床LCP (LOCAL CONTROL PANEL) 本地控制盘LEVELLING INSTRUMENT 水平仪LIGHTING DIST. BOARD FOR SUBSTATION BUILDING变电站照明配电盘LIMIT SWITCH 限位开关LINER PANEL 面板LINER PANEL 面墙LOCAL FILL 就地回填LOCATION CONROL PANEL 就地控制盘LPG CYLINDER STORAGE LPG圆筒储罐MAGNETIC PARTICLE FAULT DETECTOR 磁粉探伤机MAIN TRANSFORMERS 主变压器MANNUAL ALARMCALL POINT 手动报警调用点MCC (MOTOR CONTROL CENTER) 马达控制中心MEGGER 兆欧表MESH WIRE 铁丝网MESS 杂物METER SKID 计量撬MFM (CORIOUS TYPE MASS FLOW METER) 质量流量计MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER 小型断路器NUT 螺母、螺帽MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER 铸壳断路器MULI-CORE CABLE 多芯电缆MULTIPAIR CABLE WITH OVERALL SHIELD 带屏蔽的多芯电缆NOC (NET OIL COMPUTER) 计算机NYLON SLINGING BELT 尼龙吊带O2 (OXYGEN) 氧气OFFICE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION ROOM办公、控制和通信室OGM (OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD) 集油管OIL GATHERING MANIFOLD 集油汇管ORIFICE PLATES 孔板流量计OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径OVERHEAN CRANE 架空行吊PANTRY 餐具室PE (PLANT EARTH) 工厂地线PICK UP 客货两用车PIPE PIG 清管器PIPE UP CLAMP 管夹PIPE 管线PIPELINE 管线PISTON MANOMETER 活塞压力计PLASMA CUTTING MACHINE 等离子切割机PLATE CUTTING MACHINE 切板机PLATE ROLLING MACHINE 卷板机PLATE VIBRATOR 平板震动器PLC (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER) 可编程逻辑控制器PNEUMATIC 气动PORTABLE PIG LAUNCHER 发球筒(便携式) PORTABLE PIG RECEIVER 收球筒(便携式) POSITIONER 定位器POTABLE WATER FILTER 饮水过滤器POWER CABLE 电力电缆POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD 配电盘PREFABRICATE 预制PROCESS INSTRUMENT SIGNAL TESTING SET 多功能校验仪PRUDUCED WATER SKIM TANK 撇油罐PVC PIPE PVC 管RADIATOR PACK 散热器RAMPACTOR 夯RECEPTACLE BOARD 插座箱RECOVERED OIL PUMPS 收油泵RECTIFIER 整流器REMARKS 备注ROAD SCRAPPER 平路机ROLLER 轧路机ROOF 屋顶RTU (REMOTE TELEMETRY UNIT) 遥测装置RUST 锈SAFETY VALVE CALIBRATING BENCH 安全阀校验台SCADA (SUPERVISORY CONTROL & DATA ACQUISITION)监控和数据采集SCALE 比例尺SCREW 螺丝SE (SHIELD EARTH) 屏蔽地线SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管SECTION 剖面图SEMI-AUTO CUTTING MACHINE 半自动切割机SEPARATE CONTRACT 工作界线SERIAL LINK 串联SHIELD WIRE 屏蔽线SHUTDOWN VALVE 停机阀SIREN 警笛SKID-MOUNTED 撬装SLOPE 斜度SMART INSTRUMENT COMMUNICATOR 智能仪表通讯仪SMOKE DETECTOR 烟雾探测器SOIL SAND 泥土SOLENOID VALVE 电磁阀SOV (SOLENOID VALVE) 电磁阀STANDARD PRESSURE GAUGE 标准压力表STATIC SWITCH 静电开关STEEL BAR CUTTING MACHINE 钢筋切割机STEEL BAR STRAIGHTENER 钢筋拉直器STEP-UP CURRENT TRANSFORMER 升压电流互感器STROBE 频闪警灯SUBSTATION 变电站SWITCH 开关SYSTEM BUS 系统总线TACHOMETER 转速计TANK PAD 储罐基础TB (TERMINAL BLOCK) 终端块TEMP. ELEMENT 测温元件TERMINAL BLOCKS 接线端子THEODOLITE 经纬仪THICKNESS MEASURER 厚度计THK. 厚度TRAILER 拖车TRANSFORMER 变压器TRAPEZOIDAL EARTHEN DRAIN CHANNEL 梯形陶制排水沟TRAYS OR RACKS 电缆槽电缆桥架TRIAL PIT 试验坑TURBINE FLOW METER 涡轮流量计ULTRASONIC FAULT DETECTOR 超声波探伤机UPS (UNINERRUPTER POWER SUPPLY) 不间断电源VALVE PRESSURE-TEXTING EQUIPMENT 阀试压泵VOLTMETER 电压表VORTEX METERS 涡轮流量计WAGON 客车WALL PARTITION 隔墙WATER TREATMENT SKID 水处理撬WELL HEAD 井口WELL WATER PUMPER 深井泵WINCH 绞车WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER 窗式空调WIRE ROPE 钢丝绳X-RAY FAULT DETECTOR X光探伤机（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
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