高考书面表达写作指导-过渡词的用法

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申论作文过渡词

申论作文过渡词

申论作文过渡词
过渡词在写作中起到连接句子和段落的作用,使文章的结构更加流畅,逻辑清晰。

下面是一些常用的过渡词,可以在写作中灵活运用,但不要使用与标题相同的文字。

1. 首先 / 第一(二、三)点 / 第一(二、三)个原因:用于列
举事物或论证观点时,引出第一个(二、三)点或原因。

2. 其次 / 第二(三、四)点 / 第二(三、四)个原因:引出第
二个(三、四)点或原因。

3. 此外 / 另外 / 更重要的是:用于引出一个额外的观点或理由,加强论证力度。

4. 而且 / 而且更重要的是 / 更重要的是:用于接续同一观点下
的不同理由,增强逻辑性和说服力。

5. 同时 / 同时也 / 更重要的是:用于引出一个或多个并列的观
点或理由。

6. 然而 / 但是 / 可是:用于引出一个相反的观点、问题或意见。

7. 反之 / 正相反 / 相反地:用于引出另一个与前面观点相反的
观点或论据。

8. 总而言之 / 归纳起来 / 概括来说:用于总结之前所说的观点
或论证。

9. 因此 / 所以 / 因而:用于表达因果关系,引出结论或推理。

10. 称之为 / 叫做 / 是指:用于解释或定义一个概念或术语。

通过恰当地运用这些过渡词,可以使文章从句子到段落之间的连接更加流畅,思路更加清晰,更加有说服力。

同时,注意避免使用与标题相同的文字,可以避免重复,使文章更加丰富多样。

英语作文高级过渡词高考英语作文亮点句型

英语作文高级过渡词高考英语作文亮点句型

英语作文高级过渡词高考英语作文亮点句型写好高考英语作文常用的过渡词和过渡句至关重要,一些高级句型会让你的高考英语作文加分不少。

1英语作文高级过渡词加分句1、表起始的过渡语有to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。

例如:1)As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.2、表时间的过渡语有first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。

例如:2)After that I went to No. 8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.3)Firstly, the technology of … secondly, people’s income has…Thirdly, mobile phones are…3、表空间的过渡语有on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of… on the other side of …, at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。

例如:4)On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.4、表因果的过渡语有thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of…),with the help of…,owe …to…等。

过渡词在书面表达中的运用

过渡词在书面表达中的运用

过渡词在书面表达中的运用湖南师大附中程继炳根据近几年的高考《考试说明》,英语书面表达评分标准第五档(很好)中有这样的表述:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或高级词汇所致。

”这就是说,学生仅运用基础词汇和基本句型,并不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,这样即使表达中无语法错误,也不能得高分;相反,尽管有些许错误,但如果目的是在有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇,也不会扣多少分,仍属最高档次。

那么究竟如何运用高级词汇和复杂结构来写出好的文章,从而提高书面表达的档次呢?注意使用过渡词即起、承、转、合的单词和短语。

过渡词是指一个与原句无句法关系的附加部分,在句中往往起缓和词气,表明态度,看法,解释说明整个句子的作用。

过渡词的位置较灵活,可置于句首, 句中或句末。

过渡词在句中是一个独立部分,是句子不可缺少的成分,它在句与句中起一个逻辑意义一致,句子之间连接承上启下的作用。

同时在文章中使用好过渡词还能提高文章的档次分,句子显得逻辑性强,结构紧凑,也是语言功底好的表现。

如果去掉,句子的意思就不完整,甚至不知所云。

试比较下面例句:例1.We must work. We must believe in ourselves.—We must work and above all we must believe in ourselves.例2.I was anxious to leave. I felt that I wasn’t able to tell my grandparents that we were safe.— On one hand, I was anxious to leave, on the other handI felt t hat I wasn’t able to tell my grandparents that we were safe.例3.1) To tell you the truth, life is beautiful. I have no reason to think otherwise.2) Personally, I don’t like this painting.可见过渡词在写作中使用得当,可以给文章增辉添彩,可以使描写更细致如微,说明文层次清楚,条分缕析,证论文说服力更强。

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧五 名词性从句和写作过渡词1

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧五 名词性从句和写作过渡词1

2020 年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(五)名词性从句+写作过渡词总结名词性从句,和定语从句和状语从句一样,是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。

在书面表达中灵活运用名词性从句,能够使文章表达更为高级。

它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句that, whether, if 为名词性从句中的从属连词,它们在句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。

①. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (2019 全国一卷书面表达)②. There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018 年浙江高考书面表达)③. To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8of the teaching building. (2017 全国一卷书面表达)2.连接代词引导的名词性从句what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等名词性从句的连接代词不仅在从句中起连接作用,还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。

①.This is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. (2019 年浙江高考书面表达)②.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even whenhe was wronged by some. (2016 北京高考书面表达)3.连接副词引导的名词性从句how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,也充当状语。

高考作文技巧如何使用合适的过渡词提升作文连贯性

高考作文技巧如何使用合适的过渡词提升作文连贯性

高考作文技巧如何使用合适的过渡词提升作文连贯性高考作文是考生分数的重要组成部分,写作技巧的运用和作文连贯性的表达都是关键因素。

而合适的过渡词在作文中扮演着桥梁和纽带的作用。

本文将探讨如何在高考作文中运用过渡词,提升作文的连贯性。

1. 过渡词的定义与作用过渡词是指连接并衔接文章各个部分,使文章内容更加连贯流畅的词语。

过渡词有助于将不同的观点、段落或句子之间进行衔接,使文章的结构和逻辑更加清晰明了。

合适的过渡词有助于读者更好地理解和理解作者的观点和思路。

2. 引出观点的过渡词在作文的开头,我们可以使用一些过渡词来引出自己的观点。

比如说,“首先”,“首要的是”,“最重要的是”等等。

这些词语可以帮助我们引出重要观点,并在作文中明确表达出来,给读者一个清晰的导引。

3. 衔接段落的过渡词在文章的不同段落之间,我们也需要使用过渡词来进行衔接,以确保文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

比如说,“其次”,“另外”,“同样重要的是”等等。

这些过渡词可以帮助我们在不同段落间进行过渡,并将不同的观点和论据有机地衔接在一起,使文章的思路更加清晰明了。

4. 表达并列关系的过渡词在作文中,我们经常需要表达并列关系,这时候可以使用一些过渡词来帮助我们清晰地表达出来。

比如说,“而且”,“同时”,“除此之外”等等。

这些词语可以帮助我们将不同的观点或者论据并列起来,使文章内容更加充实和有深度。

5. 表达对比关系的过渡词有时候,我们需要表达对比关系,用过渡词来引导读者对比两个观点、两种方案或者两种不同的情况,可以更好地体现作者的思考和逻辑能力。

比如说,“然而”,“相反”,“与此相反”等等。

这些过渡词帮助我们更好地表达出对比关系,凸显论述的深度和严谨性。

总结起来,合适的过渡词对于提升作文的连贯性至关重要。

通过使用过渡词,在文章中合理地引出观点、衔接段落、表达并列关系、表达对比关系等,可以使作文的结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯,读者更容易理解和把握文章的思路。

高考英语书面表达书信类遣词造句升级技巧

高考英语书面表达书信类遣词造句升级技巧

高考英语书面表达书信类备考指南【作文要提分,需要学点啥】1. 卷面:简单好练的英文字体——衡水体2. 内容: 全面:所给的点必须全部写到。

1 人:亲人、朋友关系2 事:学习、工作3 物:钱、时间经历(想到一大堆东西,挑好写的来写)3. 分段(书信三段论):【套路】1 2 3 【套话】开头段:问候+自我介绍+写信背景+写信目的中间段:十种不同的套路套话结尾段:补充说明+客套话How is everything going? Long time no see.● 自我介绍:I am Li Hua, the vice chairman of the student union , who is crazy about XXX.● 写信背景:Recently, I have learned that...● 写信目的:Now, I am writing to do sth.First and foremost,... Additionally,... Last but certainly not least,...Here are several humble suggestions for you. For one thing,... For another,... 我相信:I have the confidence that...感谢你:Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.请回信:I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience (.期待别的:I am looking forward to your presence. / I am looking forward to your good news.)4. 过渡词: (1)要求:最好每个句子都要加上过渡词。

(2)过渡词务必成套使用:1主题句. For one thing, 拓展句 1; For another, 拓展句 2. 2主题句. On the one hand, 拓展句 1.;On the other hand, 拓展句 2. 3主题句. First and foremost, 拓展句 1.;In addition, 拓展句 2; Last but certainly not least ;拓展句 3. 4 主题句. To begin with, 拓展句1.;Besides, 拓展句 2.;What's more, 拓展句3.;Finally,拓展句 4. 5. 遣词造句{中间段之“建议”}(1)如何造出正确的小句子(难)(2)如何升级(简单)前面添一添:It is clear that....清 It is obvious that...明 There is no doubt that..疑 No one can deny...否 Needless to say,...不用 It goes without saying that...走 后面补一补:{常见句型}..., considering that... 因为......; accordingly,... 因此..., so that... 目的(凡是行为,必有目的)..., which...这件事(凡是行为,皆可评价){注意事项} “必须补成完整的句子!” 中间变一变:换词大法1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding ,superior4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous,positive, favorable5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.大的:big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, vast, boundless,13.有名的:famous: celebrated, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,14.令人尊敬的:admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome15.重要的: important, significant, essential, crucial, critical,indispensable, decisive, determinant,dominant, predominant, ,16.有希望的:promising(有希望的),17.共同的:shared 代 common18.越来越多的: Increasing, growing19.有帮助的:beneficial, rewarding 替helpful,20.很,非常: exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very21. 足够的: adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough22.合理的:advisable / sensible / rational 都可以替代reasonable 。

写作6 高考英语作文--段落展开,过度衔接,打造亮点

写作6  高考英语作文--段落展开,过度衔接,打造亮点

高考写作6–-段落开展,衔接过渡,打造亮点一、合理展开段落, 编织流畅作文段落写作步骤1. 确定主题句主题句一般位于段落的开头, 用来表达段落的中心思想, 简明地告诉读者段落的内容。

但主题句的位置并不是固定不变的, 它有时也可以位于段中或段尾。

为了便于展开下文, 主题句一般具备以下特点:(1)主题句的内容要明确具体, 具有特定性、单一性和概括性, 切忌笼统。

例如:Many college students do part-time jobs. 这样的句子就不适合做主题句, 因为太笼统, 很难把握其他句子的展开方向。

但如果改为Many college students do part-time jobs for various reasons. 就便于扩展句的展开。

(2)主题句的语言要简洁, 开门见山。

以题为“Changes in My Hometown”的作文的两个开头段落为例, 第二个比第一个要简洁明了。

a. In recent years, with the development of economy, great changes have taken place in China. There are also many great changes in my hometown.b. Many great changes have taken place in my hometown.2. 扩展主题句主题句仅仅提出作者的基本观点, 要使读者明白并同意作者的观点, 就要展开主题句。

展开主题句要做到内容清晰、翔实, 有较强的说服力。

展开段落一定要紧紧围绕主题句, 不能偏离, 不能分散。

例如主题句She is always ready to help others. 就已经限定了她是一个“乐于助人”的人, 从而扩展句所体现的内容都必须和乐于助人有关。

如果涉及她学习成绩优异或学习努力刻苦, 就偏离了段落的中心。

高考英语作文过渡词

高考英语作文过渡词

高考英语作文过渡词高考英语作文中的过渡词是连接句子、段落的重要词汇,它们有助于增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

以下是一些常见的高考英语作文过渡词及其用法:首先,我们可以使用“first”来表示第一点要论述的内容,例如:“First, we should consider the importance of education.”其次,可以使用“second”来表示第二点要论述的内容,例如:“Second, we need to address the issue of environmental protection.”除此之外,还可以使用“finally”来表示最后一点要论述的内容,例如:“Finally, we must consider the impact of technology on our daily lives.”在连接句子或段落时,可以使用一些常见的过渡词,例如:“however”、“besides”、“moreover”、“nevertheless”等。

这些过渡词可以用来表示转折、递进、对比等关系,例如:“However, this view is not shared by everyone.”、“Besides, there are also many benefits to be gained from technology.”、“Moreover, the government should take action to address this issue.”、“Nevertheless, we must recognize the role of technology in our lives.”在论述原因和影响时,可以使用“because”、“so”、“as a result”等过渡词,例如:“The economy has grown rapidly in recent years, as a result of which many people have become wealthy.”、“Because of the increasing use of technology, many jobs are being replaced by machines.”、“As a result of the policy measures taken by the government, the number of unemployed people has decreased significantly.”在总结文章时,可以使用“in conclusion”、“in summary”、“finally”等过渡词,例如:“In conclusion, the importance of education cannot be overstated.”、“In summary, we must take action to protect our environment.”、“Finally, it is important to recognize that technology has both positive and negative impacts on our lives.”总之,正确使用过渡词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性,使文章更加有条理、清晰。

高考英语写作过渡词的用法指导

高考英语写作过渡词的用法指导

高考英语写作过渡词的用法指导过渡词要学会使用过渡词。

过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。

恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。

常用的过渡词有:递进型:also,besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters//things worse, not only …but also等;解释型:that is (to say), in other words, or, in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;转折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;列举型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another (thing)等举例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take…for example等;因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等;让步型:though, although, in spite of, despite,even though, even if 等;顺序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,等时间型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ , hardly…when, no sooner…than,be about to do something when… be on the point of doing something when… 等总结型:in a/one word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, inconclusion,every coins has two sides见解型:as for me,in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等条件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等开头句论述的展开提出观点:◆No one would deny that……◆Now it is widely believed that……◆When it comes to……, some think……◆There is a public debate today that ...◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one?◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句……◆Different people hold different opinions.◆Opinions are divided.◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards ……◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……(e.g.With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people‘s minds at ease.)◆ Recently, sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……(e。

高中作文写作中如何合理使用过渡词

高中作文写作中如何合理使用过渡词

高中作文写作中如何合理使用过渡词在高中作文写作的过程中,过渡词是连接思想、结构清晰的关键。

它们像桥梁一样,帮助读者流畅地从一个观点跳跃到另一个观点,确保文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

合理使用过渡词不仅能使文章更具说服力,还能展示作者对写作的掌控力。

首先,过渡词的使用应根据文章的结构和段落安排来进行。

每一个段落都有其核心观点,过渡词的作用是引导读者从一个观点自然过渡到下一个观点。

例如,使用“首先”、“其次”、“最后”可以明确段落之间的逻辑顺序,使文章显得井然有序。

当讨论多个理由时,过渡词如“此外”、“不仅如此”能够清晰地展示额外的信息。

其次,过渡词还可以在句子内部帮助理顺逻辑。

它们可以将句子中的不同部分串联起来,形成一个有机的整体。

例如,“然而”可以用来引入对比,“因此”则可以展示因果关系。

通过这些词语的使用,文章的逻辑链条变得更加紧密,读者能够更容易理解作者的观点。

为了达到最佳效果,选择合适的过渡词至关重要。

过渡词应根据文章的主题和风格进行调整。

例如,在叙述文中,可以使用“接着”、“随后”来表示时间的流逝;在说明文中,使用“例如”、“具体而言”来举例说明;在议论文中,使用“因此”、“综上所述”来总结论点。

在实际写作中,不仅要注意过渡词的使用频率,还要注意其使用的位置和方式。

过渡词如果使用过度,会让文章显得生硬和重复;如果使用不足,则可能会使文章显得零散。

找到平衡点是关键,使过渡词自然地融入到文章之中,增强文章的流畅性和逻辑性。

此外,写作中还需避免过渡词的单一使用,应该尝试多样化的表达方式。

例如,除了使用传统的过渡词,还可以通过改变句式结构来达到过渡的效果。

这样不仅可以避免单调,还能提高文章的语言丰富性和表达效果。

总之,高中作文中的过渡词不仅是语言工具,更是思想表达的桥梁。

合理使用过渡词能够使文章结构更加清晰,逻辑更加严谨,最终达到提升写作质量的目的。

了解过渡词的多种功能并将其灵活运用,是每一个高中生提高写作水平的必经之路。

英语写作过渡性词语大全教案教你如何细腻流畅地表述观点

英语写作过渡性词语大全教案教你如何细腻流畅地表述观点

英语写作过渡性词语大全教案教你如何细腻流畅地表述观点教你如何细腻流畅地表述观点写作是英语学习的重要部分,而过渡性词语则是构建一篇高质量文章的重要元素。

过渡性词语是指连接不同段落或句子的词语,它们可以用于句子之间的衔接,使文章整体更加连贯、流畅。

本文将为大家介绍英语写作过渡性词语大全,并教你如何运用这些词语细腻流畅地表述观点。

英语写作过渡性词语大全1.表示递进的过渡性词语:furthermore, moreover, inaddition, what's more, besides, not to mention, in thesame way, in the same manner, likewise, equally important2.表示并列的过渡性词语:and, not only... but also...,as well as, both... and..., either... or..., neither...nor..., not just... but..., also, too3.表示对比的过渡性词语:however, nevertheless,nonetheless, still, yet, but, whereas, although, though, even though, in contrast, on the other hand, rather,instead4.表示因果关系的过渡性词语:therefore, thus, consequently, hence, as a result, for this reason, because, since, so, owing to, on account of, due to5.表示时间顺序的过渡性词语:meanwhile, subsequently, afterwards, later, next, then, finally, at last, in the meantime, in the end, now, immediately, suddenly如何运用过渡性词语1.使用递进过渡性词语:递进过渡性词语用于进一步说明观点,使文章更加完整。

英语写作过渡性词语大全教案教你怎样运用转折词、因果词等过渡性词语

英语写作过渡性词语大全教案教你怎样运用转折词、因果词等过渡性词语

英语写作过渡性词语大全教案教你怎样运用转折词、因果词等过渡性词语因果词等过渡性词语在英语写作中,过渡性词语起到了重要的作用。

过渡性词语通常被用于不同句子、段落、甚至篇章之间,使其有机地连接起来。

因此,能够使用过渡性词语是一项重要的技能。

在本文中,我将教你如何正确使用过渡性词语,使你的写作更加流畅。

一. 转折词的运用当描述两个不同的事物时,我们可以使用转折词来表示它们之间的差异。

1.HoweverHowever意为“然而”,用来引出对已经提到的事实、情况的相反的信息。

例如:I was planning to go to the beach today. However, it is raining heavily outside.我本来计划今天去海边。

然而,外面下着大雨。

2.On the other handOn the other hand意为“另一方面”,用来引出另一个对比的事实或情况。

例如:Going out to eat is convenient, but it can also be expensive. On the other hand, cooking at home is cheaper but might take longer.外出吃饭很方便,但也可能很贵。

另一方面,在家做饭既便宜又可能需要更长的时间。

3.NeverthelessNevertheless意为“尽管如此”,用来表达即使有某种情况存在,但另外一种情况还是很重要的。

例如:I am not the best at math. Nevertheless, I still enjoy solving math problems.我不是数学方面最擅长的。

尽管如此,我仍很喜欢解决数学问题。

二. 因果词的运用当描述某个事物或事件的原因时,我们可以使用因果词。

1.BecauseBecause是一个常见的词语,意为“因为”,用来引导原因。

书面表达高分技巧

书面表达高分技巧

书面表达高分技巧高考英语试题中书面表达与语文命题作文不同,它是一种指导式作文,不允许考生自行立意,无需漫无边际地发挥,它主要测试考生交际能力和语言综合运用能力。

这就要求考生在写作时,不仅语法要正确、词汇要准确,还要使选用的语言与具体的情景时间地点身份相符,达到交际目的。

一篇好的书面表达在体裁、人称、时态等正确的基础上,用基本无误的语言把内容表达出来是很重要的。

但是,要想得高分,这还不够,文章还需要语言生动、行文连贯更好的表情达意。

高考书面表达评分标准中有有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑的要求。

一、适当增加相关细节根据高考书面表达评分标准,对紧扣主题的适当发挥可不予扣分。

所以,在写作时不要逐条翻译要点,要同时兼顾语言的连贯。

根据所给要点,围绕主题合理地、适当地增加细节。

但是,不可过多地增加无关细节,造成偏离主题、文字过多等问题。

二、注意文章前后照应在写作的时候,要注意故事情节的前后照应,不可让人看起来太突然。

没有情节发展的暗示和过渡。

另外,写通知或介绍活动时,要交代活动举办的起因、程序、目的等,不可直接翻译活动的举办时间地点。

三、正确使用过渡词语除了增加细节,还可以用简单的过渡词,使前后句或上下段连接得更紧凑。

常用的过渡词如下:表顺序: first,then,finally表时间:in the past,now,at present,in the future表转折:but,however,on the contrary,in the meanwhile,at the same time,instead,after all表递进:what’s more,besides,even,moreover表并列:as well as,both…and…,ne ither…nor …,either…or…表因果:because,as,now that,so,therefore表列举:for example,for instance,such as表总结:in a word,in all,in short,in belief表对比:while,on one hand,on the other hand,in the same way表程度:first of all,above all,again and again表强调:indeed,certainly,of course,surely,above all要想得高分的第二点是要注意突出文章的特色。

高考英语 书面表达技法点拨 3.如何衔接过渡

高考英语 书面表达技法点拨 3.如何衔接过渡

3.如何衔接过渡【示例】假如你是李明,最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落,丧失信心,对学习消极应付。

请你给他写一封e­mail,指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果,并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法,鼓励他努力学习。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Zhang Hua,I'm sorry to hear thatYours,Li MingOne possible version:Dear Zhang Hua,I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his or her best but ends up with a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence (lose heart)and don't want to study hard any longer.I'm sure you know that it's unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In the face of failure,what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.Anyway,Rome was not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.I firmly hope I can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Ming【如何衔接过渡】衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。

高三英语英语书面表达过渡词知识点分析

高三英语英语书面表达过渡词知识点分析

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考英语书面表达----过渡词原因:(接名词) because of, owing to, due to, thanks to (接从句) because, since, as列举: first(ly), … second(ly), … finallyin the first place, first of all, to begin with, to start with,in the end for one thing …, for another …让步:(接名词) despite, in spite of(接从句) although, though, but, even if, even though举例: take … for example, take … for instance, forexample,for instance, such as, like结果: as a result, thus, so, therefore条件: in that case, if so, if not, if necessary, otherwise强调: most important of all, above all, in fact,actually评价:I’m sure that …, It’s certain that …There is no doubt that …As we know, … As far as we know …增补: besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover,not only … but also,转折: on the other hand, on the contrary, but, however, while比较: compared to/with… , in comparison with … ,The more …., the more ….解释: That is, That is to say, in other words,时间: first (of all), and then, shortly after, meanwhile, after that, soon, next, in the end, at last,finally空间: in (the) front of, at the back of, behind, next to, close to, across, above, over, nearby, on,under, in选择: or, either … or …., rather (… ) than…, whether … or …总结: in a word, in short, on the whole, all in all, in brief, to sum up。

高考英语作文写作基础过渡词

高考英语作文写作基础过渡词

浅谈高考英语作文写作基础—-过渡词及常用句型的使用众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。

这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。

而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。

过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。

此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。

过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体.一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well,as well as,or, too,not only…but also, both … and,either … or,neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet,instead, on the other hand, on the contrary,although,different from,despite,in pite of,whereas, unlike,nevertheless,not only…but also, here…there,years ago…today, this…that,the former…the latter, then…now,the first… whereas the second, once…now,on the one hand … on the other hand,some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because,because of,since, as,for,now that, thanks to,due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result,so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that,such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while,after,before, until,as soon as, later,afterwards,soon,lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime,then,suddenly,at the same time,next, early this morning / year / century,after a while, in a few days, now,presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden,form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly, third,thirdly,above all, first of all, then,next,finally,in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile (几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last,finally,eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words,that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly,indeed, above all, surely,most important,in fact, no doubt, without any doubt,truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike,in the same way, similarly, similar to(14表目的的过渡词for this reason,for this purpose, so that,in order to, so as to (15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之),in general, in short(总之), above all,after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2。

写作中过渡词的使用PPT课件

写作中过渡词的使用PPT课件
• Poor as he was, he was honest。
.
10
最后,最终:finally, eventually
• Finally:表示一系列事物和论点的顺序, 一般不带感情色彩;
• Eventually:将必然发生的结局,可用于 预卜未来。
.
11
特别地,尤其地:especially, particularly, peculiarly, specially
.
6
五、常用表示比较和对 比的过渡词语
• In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样);whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同);likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面)
写作中过渡词的使用
.
1
• 语言的逻辑性对写作获取高分起
着举足轻重的作用,而过渡词语(逻 辑连接词语)作为一种表示句子之间 各种逻辑意义的衔接手段,由于数 量之多,用法之灵活,成为了许多 考生写作中的一大难点。下面为大 家整理一些高分作文常用的过渡词 语,供大家学习参考。
.
2
一、文章及段落起始常 用的过渡词语
• Specially:在表示“为了某一特殊目的 时”,只能用这个;
• Particularly:特别提及或强调地;个别 地或具体地,有时可与especially通用;
• Peculiarly:与众不同,罕见地,强调独 特型。
.
12
当……时候: as, when, while
• when从句谓语动词所表示的动作可以发 生在主句谓语动词所表示的动词之前, 而while和as从句谓语动词表示的动作一 般都与主句谓语动词同时发生;
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教学步骤(10’)
讨论Step2-Step 4 中的练习
教学步骤3
任务分配: G1— Step2: 1-3 (展示) G3— Step2: 4-5(展示) G9— Step3(展示) G2— Step4(展示) G4— Step4(质疑)
任务分配: G9— Step2: 1-3 (展示) G7— Step2: 4-5(展示) G1— Step3(展示) G2— Step4(展示) G3— Step4(质疑)
3. 使用恰当的连接词
敦品力学 真●爱教育
How can we light up our composition?
structure:
transitional words (过渡词)
3 paras (10 sentences)
教学步骤1:熟记下面的 过渡词
学生自读5分钟,熟记并 背诵常用过渡词。
写作技能(一)
记叙文的语篇连接词
在记叙文中常用one day, at first, then,
later, afterwards, soon, before, after, when, while, as soon as, since, during, eventually, at last, finally, in the end, immediately...等 来叙述前后过程。
英语写作专题训练
—过渡词
欣赏下面的习作,你能 找出下面习作中的“亮 点”吗?
高考书面表达(重庆卷)
国外某网站举办新的一轮网上讲座活动,正面向 全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生 李华,经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站 发送一封电子邮件,向其推荐话题。内容包括: 自我介绍 写信目的 话题:我们应该感恩(thankful). 推荐理由 预祝活动成功 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.邮件格式已为你给出; 3.邮件出不能出现本人信息;4.在答题卡上作答。
23分
增强书面表达效果的技巧
1. 使用较高级的词汇
词汇反映你知识贮存量的 多少,也是衡量英语水平 的一个重要标志。 运用得当的句子结构可以 给文章增色不少,从而使 整篇文章因此而生辉 。 使用恰当连接词,对写一 篇有“英语味”的文章很 重要,能使文章上下衔接 自然、紧凑。
技 巧
2. 使用较丰富的句式
view.However, when we reached the top,we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards , we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
表示时间关系:first, second, then, finally/at last /in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系:for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other hand, above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally, the former….the latter,
sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for
three days.
写作技能(二) 议论文的语篇连接词
在写议论文的时候,往往需要谈谈自己的 看法,如何发表自己的看法,是“有法可依” 的,只要了解和掌握其写作框架,就能保证写 得较得体,从而获得比较高的分数。 一、自然过渡 写完正反两方面的观点或提出中心话题后,
即时练习——用finally,then,at first,after that等填空
I had a bad cold last week. At first ,
I had a running nose,but I did not take it Then seriously. I began to cough. After, that I had a fever and felt weak. Finally ,I was
教学步骤3
试一试:你能运用上面学到的过渡词完成 下面的句子吗? 1. People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and Besides /What’s more/ help each other. ______________________ In addition __________, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
表示递进关系:what is more, as well, moreover, besides ,furthermore, in addition,what’s worse 表示换一种方式表达:in other words ,that is to say,
表示举例说明:for example, like, such as, for instance 表示陈述事实:in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结:on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above 表示因果关系:as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently, 表示转折:but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also 表达自己的观点:in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that….
seen in our life.
6.Ict,there are both advantages and
disadvantages in...
8.Every coin has two sides.
二、列举例证 提出自己的观点后就要用具体的事例 来论证自己的观点。 常用的句式有: for one thing...and for another...;in the first place;to begin with; first(ly); second(ly); third(ly); in addition; besides; first and most important; last but not least,等。这类连接词在近几年高 考的写作中运用十分广泛。
4. I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one ____________, I thing can help take care of the children. _______________ , Ithing can For another improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
2. There are many advantages of smiling. It not only but also can _______make us happy, ______ please others. 3. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, ___ but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. _______, Besides he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. ___________, As a result he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.
用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点。过渡语起
承上启下的作用,使文章显得自然、连贯。
常用的过渡句式有: 1.In my opinion... 2.Personally,I feel that... 3.As far as I’m concerned... 4.I do agree with...
5.I can’t agree more with....Such cases are often
I’m Lihua, a student from Xin Hua Middle School. I often visit your website, where I got the wonderful news that you’re looking for topics from students all over the world. Here, I’m writing to recommend one. In my opinion, that we should be thankful is a good idea. Firstly, it is our parents who brought us up through thick and thin, so we should thank them. Besides, we owe our teachers thanks, for we couldn’t be who we are now without their hard work. What’s more, thankfulness is also our traditional Chinese virtue. Where there is thankfulness, there are hopes to make the world better. Only with a thankful heart can we fully realize how beautiful life is. Hopefully, my topic will be chosen. Wish the activity a great success.
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