(完整word版)八年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结八年级上册英语知识点同学们总结过吗?如果没有，请来小编这里看看。
下面是由小编为大家整理的“八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加某个活动”如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
(完整word版)八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总
八年级上册英语知识重点复习Un itl Where did you go on vacati on?短语搭配：I. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来 ....3. nothing ….but.f原形)除了.... 之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9. wa nt to do sth.想去做某事10. start doi ng sth.开始做某事II. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做 ..... .呢?15. so + adj + that +从句如此....... 以至于.... 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事重难点精练1. 复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。
用法：(1)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.(2)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
初二上册英语知识点总结归纳英语在考试占据重要分值，不管是初中还是高中都是必考科目，所以学好英语是很有必要的。
下面是店铺分享给大家的初二上册英语知识点总结，希望大家喜欢!初二上册英语知识点总结一1.参加take part in/be in/ join in+活动参加活动 takepart in the long jumpjoin the school rowing club加入组织be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵2.花费人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+pay some money for sth物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。
而闻名be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像.6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗?8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself,形容词Becareful当心(反)careless9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结道客巴巴
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、重点短语1. how often 多久2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a lot of = lots of 许多4. hardly 几乎不5. eat up 吃光6. be careful with 当心7. drop litter 丢垃圾8. on the one hand 一方面9. on the other hand 另一方面10. run out of 用完11. come up with 想出12. be full of 装满13. prevent…from 阻止…做…14. end up 结束15. more than = over 超过，多于16. depend on 依靠17. look for 寻找18. so that 以便，为了19. thousands of 数以千计的20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事21. around the world 在全世界22. in different ways 以不同的方式23. as we know 正如我们所知24. make a difference 有所作为25. become successful 取得成功26. seem impossible 似乎不可能27. give up easily 轻易放弃二、重点句型1. It’s +形容词+ to do sth. 干某事是……的。
2. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间干某事。
3. How do you keep healthy？你怎么保持健康？4. Here’s an idea！我有个主意！5. I really enjoy the time when I’m with you. 我真的很喜欢和你在一起的时光。
6. is it possible to do sth？干某事可能吗？7. It’s important to do sth. 干某事是重要的。
(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch，hear，smell, feel 等.后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生，表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
①Do you smell something ？（burn) 答案:burning②I often see him basketball after class。
( play ) 答案:play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…（1)There is/ are。
.表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…（2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物.was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。
不能说成There will have…（题) a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on？——--- Sure，I’d love to。
(1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。
(完整word版)八年级上册英语第三单元知识点(良心出品必属精品)
2013年八年级英语上册第三单元知识点（新版人教版）最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语归纳1.talk about谈论2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过，多于4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.6.(not) as…as…（不）如……一样……7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with和……谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以……开始14.end with以……结束15.in the middle of在……中间16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(边)18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国e sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与……相像的/类似38. be the same as和……相同；与……一致39. be different from与……不同40. care about关心；介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要；既然44. bring out使显现；使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上；实际上48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch one’s heart感动某人50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事52. be good with善于与……相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学二、重点词语用法：ugh①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
八上英语背记知识点
八上英语背记知识点一、名词复数的不规则变化一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加s。
例如：book（书）——books（书）。
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，在词尾加es。
例如：bus（公共汽车）——buses（公共汽车）。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
例如：city（城市）——cities（城市）。
以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如：knife（刀）——knives（刀）。
以o结尾的名词，有些加es，有些加s。
例如：photo（照片）——photos（照片），zoo（动物园）——zoos（动物园）。
二、动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式是在动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。
例如：play（玩）——plays（玩）。
有些动词第三人称单数形式比较特殊，需要单独记忆。
例如：be动词原形是“be”，第三人称单数形式是“is”。
三、情态动词情态动词是表示可能性、必要性、意愿等情感的动词，常用的情态动词有can、may、must 等。
can表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。
may表示可能性或请求许可，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如：You may go now. 现在你可以走了。
must表示必要性或必须，常用于肯定句中。
例如：You must finish your homework. 你必须完成作业。
四、现在进行时现在进行时是表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“be+动词-ing”形式。
be动词用现在进行时的形式是“am/is/are”，根据主语人称而定。
例如：I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
动词-ing形式由动词原形+ing构成，其形式与现在分词相同。
例如：swimming（游泳）、playing （玩）、eating（吃）。
五、一般现在时一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“主语+动词原形”或“主语+动词第三人称单数形式”。
八年级上册英语重点笔记(精)
八年级上册英语重点笔记(精)- Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Basic greetings and responses- Introducing oneself and others- Asking and answering about personal information- Unit 2: Classroom Language- Vocabulary related to classroom objects- Expressions for asking and answering questions in class- Unit 3: Numbers and Time- Cardinal and ordinal numbers- Telling time and expressing schedules- Days of the week, months, and dates- Unit 4: My Family- Vocabulary for family members and extended family - Describing family members and their relationships- Talking about family activities and celebrations- Unit 5: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Expressing likes, dislikes, and preferences in school- Talking about school rules and responsibilities- Unit 6: Daily Routine- Describing daily activities and routines- Time expressions for daily routines- Talking about personal habits and preferences- Unit 7: Food and Drinks- Vocabulary for food and drinks- Ordering food and drinks in a restaurant- Talking about preferences and dietary habits- Unit 8: Hobbies and Interests- Expressing likes, dislikes, and preferences in leisure activities - Talking about favorite hobbies and pastimes以上为八年级上册英语的重点笔记。
八年级上册英语1-3单元重点知识点归纳(2019版)
八年级上册英语1-3单元重点知识点归纳（2019版）Unit 1: Hello!Greetings•Greetings: hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, good night•Farewells: goodbye, bye, see you, take careIntroductions•Self-introduction: My name is…, I am…, Nice to meet you.•Asking and answering questions about personal information: name, age, nationality, etc.Classroom Language•Classroom instructions: Sit down, Stand up, Open your books, Close your books, etc.•Responses to classroom instructions: Yes, I will. No, I won’t.Numbers•Cardinal numbers: one, two, three, four, etc.•Ordinal numbers: first, second, third, fourth, etc.Unit 2: My School LifeSubjects•Subjects: English, math, science, history, geography, etc.•Talking about favorite subjects: My favorite subject is…School Facilities•Facilities in school: classrooms, library, computer room, playground, etc.•Talking about facilities in school: Our school has…Daily Activities•Talking about daily activities: get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go to school, study, play sports, etc.Time Expressions•Time expressions: in the morning/afternoon/evening, at 7 o’clock, on weekdays/weekends, etc.Unit 3: My FriendsDescribing People•Physical appearance: tall, short, slim, overweight, etc.•Personality traits: friendly, kind, funny, etc.•Talking about someone’s appearance and personality: He/She is…Hobbies and Interests•Hobbies: playing sports, listening to music, drawing, etc.•Talking about hobbies and interests: I like…, My hobby is…Likes and Dislikes•Expressing likes and dislikes: I like…, I don’t like…•Talking about preferences: I prefer…, I would rather…Making Plans•Making plans: Let’s…, What about…, How about…•Accepting and declining invitations: Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t.以上是八年级上册英语1-3单元的重点知识点归纳。
(完整word版)人教版初中英语各单元知识概括目录.doc
初一英上册元主要知点主要法Starter Unit1 Good morning 等候Good morningStarterUnit2This 与 thatWhat’s this in These 与 thoseEnglish?不定冠 a 与 an 的用法Starter Unit3 What color is it?Unit 1 My name’ s Gina. Unit 2 This is my sister.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?色复数的提和回答定冠 the 的用法方名字、人的名 is/am/are 的用法字，两种回答方式初次面的招呼向方介人物指示代指示代 This 与that ，These 与 those的区人称代和物主代How about/what about 建和⋯⋯Unit 4 Where’ s Where is 与 where are 提Any 与 some 的区于用法my backpack? 提点名所有格Unit 5 Do you 助 do 与 does的用法，一般在基本构，及其have a soccer 在一般疑句中的使用；疑句和回答；ball? interesting 与 interested 的三化Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Unit 7 How much are these socks?Unit8 When is your birthday? Like 的用法， well 与 good，名分：普通名与有many 与 much 用法名，可数与不可数名价格与数量： how much与 how many：年，月份，基数序数； at / on / in表“在⋯⋯”Unit 9 Do you 一般在以及一般疑want to go to a 句形式movie?Unit 10 Can Can 表示能力的用法；you play the 定冠 the 的用法guitar？Unit 11 What 刻表达法；一般在time do you goto school?Unit 12My 一般在favorite subjectis science.初一英下册地点提 ; ⋯⋯Unit 1 Where Be from’ syour pen pal What 提的特殊疑句from?Unit 2 Where ’ s路基本表达构及要路the post office 回答：Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Where is⋯?；Which is the way to +地点 ?；How can I get to +地点 ?Can you tell me the way to +地点？原因提： Why do you⋯⋯原因特殊疑句other+名的复数. 表示没有特定的数量范the other+名的复数表示有特定的数量范Unit 4 I want某人：to be an actor. What do/does ⋯ do?/Whatis ⋯ ?/What is your father’ sjob? /What’ s one’ s job?Unit 5 I ’ m 在行基本形式，一般watching TV. 疑句形式及回答，特殊疑句形式Unit6It ’ s 天气： How’s the 天气raining! weather(+地点 )?/ What ’ s theweather like?/ How’ s itgoing?Unit 7 What 某人外貌： What does 外貌dose he look sb. look like?like?Unit 8 I ’ dlike would like+n/to do 想要 ;some noodles. would like sb.to.do.sth.Unit 9 How what aout/ How was you about+n/doing 建干⋯⋯weekend?Unit 10 Wheredid you go onvacation? 一般去式基本构，疑句形式及回答，一般去式的特殊疑句一般去用法Ｕ nit 11 What What do you think 祈使句四种形式：do you think of of ⋯ ?=How do you like ⋯?Be 型；game shows? Do 型；Let 型；Unit 12 Don’ tNo +v-ing 型；eat in class.初二英上册Unit 1 率副；How often do 提用 How often 引特人做某事的繁程you exercise? 殊疑句；度回答用 always, sometimes,twice a day 等率副。
(完整word版)八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)文档,文档
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice〔 1〕意思是“建议，建议〞，为不能数名词，可用some， much， a piece of， pieces of 等修饰，不能够说 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
〔 2〕表示“有关的建议〞时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常有搭配：take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征采建议拓展：advise vt．建议常有搭配： advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就走开。
2． Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。
time 的用法：〔 1〕 time 指“时间〞用作不能数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
〔 2〕看作“次数；倍数〞讲时，time 是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.〔 3〕 time 构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time以前，一度at times /from time to time有时，有时all the time总是，素来in time及时，早晚on time准时〔 4〕 time 构成的句型：①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。
人教版八年级英语上Unit3—Unit4单元复习(Word版附答案)
单元话题
Unit3Personaltraits(个人特征)
Unit4Yourtown(你的城镇)
熟词生义
1.serious(adj.)担心的,不愉快的Youlookserious.What'swrong?你看上去心事重重的,出了什么事情?
2.grade(v.)分级,分等Pencilsaregradedaccordingtosoftness.铅笔按软硬度分级。
19.gave; given
【短语归纳】
1.care about2.只要;既然3.be different from4.bring out5.the same as
6.确切地说;事实上;实际上7.谈论8.be similar to9.小学10.so far11.be good at
12.have...in common13.各种类型的;各种各样的14.be up to15.发挥作用;有影响16.编造(故事、谎言等)17.例如18.take...seriously
3.与……不同;与……有差异
4.使显现;使表现出
5.和……相同;与……一致
6.infact
7.talkabout
8.与……相像的、类似的
9.primaryschool
10.到目前为止;迄今为止
11.擅长
12.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
13.allkindsof
14.是……的职责;由……决定
3.—?谁在学校更努力一些?
—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.蒂娜认为她比我更努力。
•讨论喜好、进行对比
4.—?最好的电影院是哪家?
—TownCinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.城镇电影院。它离家最近。并且在那儿买票最快。
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳
1、不定代词A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。
I’ll tell you something interesting.B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Everyone is here.2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。
I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night.3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。
He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school.------How often do you watch TV?-----Every night.4、形容词、副词的比较等级A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。
He is taller than me.B.有比较范围（如：in 或of 短语）时，用最高级。
He is the tallest of the three boys.C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the.I’m the best student in my class.D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。
He plays the piano worst.5、动词不定式A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。
如：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect ,would like (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版Unit 1: Where Did You Go on n?During the summer。
people either go on n or stay at home。
Last summer。
I went to the mountains with my family。
We went hiking and saw some beautiful scenery。
It was quite a few days of exercise。
but it was worth it。
Some people prefer to go to the beach instead。
They can swim and XXX and learn about history and art。
Some students go to summer camp to study for their classes。
When I go out on n。
I spend most of the time with my family。
We eat local food that tastes good and have a good time together。
Of course。
we also feel like going shopping and walking aroundto explore the local culture。
One day。
we had one bowl of noodles for breakfast。
The next day。
we decided to drink tea instead。
We wanted to find out what else the local people XXX。
Suddenly。
XXX and had to go up and down to buy a gift for our friend。
英语八年级上各单元知识点
英语八年级上各单元知识点第一单元：School Life1. 询问和回答日程安排e.g. What’s your schedule for tomorrow?I have English class in the morning and then Math class in the afternoon.2. 表示喜欢和不喜欢的动词及常用短语e.g. like, love, enjoy, hate, can’t stand, be fond of, be crazy about3.校园生活用语e.g. school bag, school uniform, homework, calculator, student ID card, bulletin board, classroom, school cafeteria第二单元：Greetings1. 问候，并做回应e.g. Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon! Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon!2. 自我介绍e.g. My name is…I am in the eighth grade.I am from…3. 礼貌用语e.g. Excuse me.Sorry.Thank you.You’re welcome.第三单元：Describing People1. 形容词的基本用法e.g. tall, short, thin, fat, pretty, handsome, ugly2.资料解释常用短语e.g. be medium height, have curly hair, wear glasses, have a beard, have a mustache3.性格描写常用短语e.g. be friendly, be hardworking, be quiet, be outgoing, be honest, be polite第四单元：My Family1. 询问家庭成员及作出回答e.g. How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family.2. 介绍家人e.g. This is my mother/father/brother/sister.3. 与家庭相关的用语e.g. family photo, family tree, family reunion, family tradition 第五单元：Hobbies1. 表达特殊的爱好和经常做的事情e.g. I like swimming, but I’m really into chess.I often play basketball on weekends.2. 询问兴趣爱好e.g. What do you like doing in your spare time?I like playing the guitar.3. 常见爱好的表达e.g. playing sports, reading books, watching TV, playing a musical instrument第六单元：Food and Drinks1. 订单时用语e.g. What would you like to eat/drink?I’d like some pizza and a glass of orange juice.2. 表示喜好和不喜好的用语e.g. like, love, hate, can’t stand, enjoy, prefer3. 常见食物和饮品的表达e.g. burgers, noodles, salad, milk, water, coffee, tea 第七单元：Travel1. 书写、演示和询问旅行计划e.g. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.2. 询问交通工具e.g. How are you going there?I’m going there by car.3. 常用旅游用语e.g. travel agency, tourist attraction, sightseeing, map 第八单元：Weather1. 询问天气e.g. What’s the weather like today?It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.2. 天气相关短语e.g. raining cats and dogs, the four seasons, climate, temperature3. 给出和叙述天气预报e.g. It will be sunny tomorrow with a high of 28 degrees Celsius.。
(完整word版)广州牛津版八年级上册英语每单元语法总结
some 一些，某些，某个。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于肯定句。
在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语.作定语时,它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
1。
用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你.Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来.Ask some girl to come here.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。
2。
some 用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。
Would you like some coffee?(表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡.Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧?any 的用法any 一些，任何。
可代替名词和形容词.常用于否定句或疑问句,也可以用于条件状语从句。
作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词.1. 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields？（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There won't be any trouble。
(修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。
2. 用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know。
如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。
3。
any 用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
Any time you want me, just send for me。
什么时候你需要我,随时叫我来。
Come any day you like。
只要你喜欢，随时可以来。
( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl。
There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; any B。
any; some C。
any；any D。
(完整word版)新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳
2021新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重点法】不定代：不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意：1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否认句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用some,不用any,者希望得到方肯定答复。
2.由some,any,no,ev ery与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代作主，其用三。
3.不定代假设有定修，定要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting 【重点短】1.buysthforab./buysb.sth 某人某物2.taste+adj.起来⋯⋯3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事14.so+adj+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事17.keepdoingsth.做某事18.forgettodosth.忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘做某事【辨析】1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名复数“多⋯〞2.seem+形容看起来⋯...Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好似做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+从句似乎..⋯.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好似，似乎⋯..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点=getto=reach+地点名“到达......〞arriveat+小地点〔注：假设后跟地点副here/there/home,介需省略，如：arrivehere;gethome〕4.feellikesth感像⋯feeldoingsth.想要做某事wonder〔想知道〕+疑〔who,what,why)引的从句。
八上英语一二单元知识点汇总
八上英语一二单元知识点汇总一、重点单词1. 旅行(v.) journey(n.)2. 花费(v.) cost(v.) took(v.)3. 便宜的便宜的cheap(a.) -er(副词后缀)4. 贵的昂贵的expensive(a.) -er(副词后缀)5. 历史的(a.) historical -ly(副词后缀)6. 西南的(a.) south-west -s(复数)7. 中心(n.) center -s(复数)8. 海滩(n.) beach -s(复数)9. 港口(n.) port -s(复数)10. 城镇(n.) town -s(复数)二、重点短语1. (take sb) to sw (带某人去某地)2. (spend…on sth/ (in)doing sth (花费……做某事)3. afford sth (负担得起某物)4. agree with sb (同意某人的看法)5. in the south-west of…(在……的西南部)6. be famous for…(因……而著名)7. help sb do sth (帮助某人做某事)8. feel+形容词(宾语从句) (感觉到某事物)9. a place where+从句(一个……的地方)10. as+adj.+as possible (尽可能……地)三、重点句型1. It is +adj+for sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某事……的。
2. What+adj+名词+主语+be? ……怎么样？3. How+adj/adv+主语+be? ……怎么样？4. There are many different kinds of/places…（有很多不同种类的/地方……）5. I’m sure/I believe that…（我相信……）6. Would you like to do sth? （你愿意做某事吗？）。
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悉心教育 厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs ：Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Education八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题： 谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法： 1.复习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
语法： 1.本单元出现的 动词不规则过去式有： is\am---was 是 are -- were 是 go---went 去 buy —bought 买 take ---took 拿走， do\does —did feed — fed 喂 see — saw 看见 eat —ate 吃 have\has —had 有，吃feel —felt 感觉 ride —rode 骑 get — got 到达 ,得到 can —could 能，会 forget —forgot 忘记 drink —drank 喝 find — found 找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： some body any one every thingno where （疑问副词） 不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的 some 、any 、every 、 no 与右边的 body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词 ，some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词 ；（2）一般情况下以 some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（ no one 为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用 something ，形容词 important 放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用 anything ，形容词 special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词 anywhere ，形容词 interesting 放后 )（4）不定代词和不定副词做 主语 时，后面的动词用单数形式 。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P1，图片 ) go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山 /进山2.(P1，1a) stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summercamp 去参观夏令营 3.(P2， 2b) study for tests 为考试而学习 备考 go out 出去 4.(P2， 2d) quite a few 相当多 ,不少（后跟可数名词复数）He has quite a few friends.take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间他有不少朋友。
5.（P3,语法表格 3 行 ) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 My mother bought me asweater=My mother bought a sweater for me 我.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。
6.（P3,语法表格 4 行 ) taste good. 尝起来很好taste （尝起来）、 look （看起来）、 sound （听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious 这.食品尝起来非常可口。
The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。
The songs sound beautiful 这.些歌曲听起来很优美。
7.（P3,语法表格 5 行 )have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快（ =enjoy oneself ） They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday 他.们昨天玩得很开心。
8.(P3,3a) go shopping 去购物1悉心教育厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs：Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good Educationseem+（to be）+形容词：看起来⋯The work seems（to be）easy这.工作看起来很容易。
11.（ P3,3c）keep a diary记日记12.(P5,2b,1 行) in+ 大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get 的过去式为 got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。
若是 arrive 和 ge 后跟 home、 there、 here 三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to 必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening昨.晚汤姆到家。
13.(P5,2b,2 行)decide to do sth:决定做某事 He decided to go home他.决定回家。
14.(P5,2b,3 行) try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 The boy tried riding bicycle. 这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。
15.(P5,2b,4 行) feel like给⋯的感觉；感受到16.(P5,2b,1 段末行 ) in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事He enjoys playing basketball他.喜欢打篮球。
17.(P5,2b,2 段 1行)difference---- different(名词，差异，差别 )(形容词，不同的 )18.(P5,2b,2 段 2行)start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。
19.(P5,2b,2 段 3 行)over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余= more than）20.(P5,2b,2 段 4 行) too many太多，后接可数名词复数。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday昨.天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。
too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。
Don’ t talk too much不.要说太多。
much too太，后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。
You’ re walking much too fast.你走地太快了。
分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头 :much 后接不可数 ,too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21.(P5,2b,2 段 6 行) because of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He can ’ t go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。
（rain 为名词）He was late for school because ofget ting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。
（get为动词）= He was late for school because he got up late.I don ’ t buy the shirt because it was too expensive我.没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。
22.(P5,2b,2 段 8 行)enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前 He has enough money .他有足够的钱。
(money 为名词 )enough(足够的 )与形容词或副词连用， enough放在后面。
He is old enough to go to school. (old为形容词 )23.（ P6,2d,倒数 4 行） doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)Don’ t foget to close the door不.要忘记关上门。
（门还未关）He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。
（门已经关上，但是他忘了）24.（ P6,2e,5行）another+数字+可数名词单数或复数：额外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples他.吃了一个苹果，还想再要两个。
25.（ P8,self check,2,6行）so+形容词+that+句子：如此⋯以至于⋯too+形容词 +to do sth：太⋯以至于不能⋯悉心教育 厦门蓝精灵辅导中心The Smurfs ：Carefully designed to help you develop a cradle!Good EducationHe is so young that he can′ t go 他to 如school 此年轻.以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He isn ′ t old enough to go to school.26.（ P8,self check,2,7行） tell sb (not) to do sth :告诉某人（不要）做某事 My mother often tells us not to play in the street 我.的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。