summary_writing总结写法 (课堂PPT)
合集下载
高中英语概要写作 Summary Writing公开课精品PPT课件
There is nothing unusual about a single language dying. Communities have come and gone throughout history, and
with them their language.BBuutt what is happening today is
somewhere in the world every two
weeks or so.
Key point 2:
… many languages are not in such a
serious position… there are things that
The solutions can be done to give new life to them.
The problem
Read for the Content
➢What else do we know about the problem?
It is too late to do anything to help many languages, where the speakers are too few or too old, and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about
) older. If good descriptions and materials are available, even
extinct languages can be saved. Kaurna, from South Australia, is an example. This language had been extinct for about a century, but had been quite well documented. So when a strong movement grew for its revival (复活), it was possible to bring it back from death.
with them their language.BBuutt what is happening today is
somewhere in the world every two
weeks or so.
Key point 2:
… many languages are not in such a
serious position… there are things that
The solutions can be done to give new life to them.
The problem
Read for the Content
➢What else do we know about the problem?
It is too late to do anything to help many languages, where the speakers are too few or too old, and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about
) older. If good descriptions and materials are available, even
extinct languages can be saved. Kaurna, from South Australia, is an example. This language had been extinct for about a century, but had been quite well documented. So when a strong movement grew for its revival (复活), it was possible to bring it back from death.
英语写作Ⅱ-summary_writing(课堂PPT)
→ He was very brave in battle. e.g. They acted in a manner that rendered
them liable to prosecution. → They acted illegally.
15
10. (continuing) --- Use general words instead of specific
5
brief: ★ a summary can’t cover
everything and must be shorter than original writing;
★ usually it includes the thesis and the main supporting points.
6
9
2. Point of View Use the third person point of view
3. Tone : objective and impersonal Don’t express our own ideas,
but faithfully represents the ideas of the original writing.
10
4. Cover all the main information
Your reader need no reference to the original to understand what its main ideas are.
5. Follow the logical order of the original passage, if possible (and
→revise.
20
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
them liable to prosecution. → They acted illegally.
15
10. (continuing) --- Use general words instead of specific
5
brief: ★ a summary can’t cover
everything and must be shorter than original writing;
★ usually it includes the thesis and the main supporting points.
6
9
2. Point of View Use the third person point of view
3. Tone : objective and impersonal Don’t express our own ideas,
but faithfully represents the ideas of the original writing.
10
4. Cover all the main information
Your reader need no reference to the original to understand what its main ideas are.
5. Follow the logical order of the original passage, if possible (and
→revise.
20
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
最新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing(必修三第四单元课文)精品ppt课件
Para 3-water
Topic Sentence: Water made life develop possibly
Tips: 补充说明第二段水的作用，可以作为次要点 放在第三段结合处理。
Para 4
Topic Sentence: None points:plants in water, shellfish, fish, plants on land land animals, forest, reptiles,dinosaurs,mammals.
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
not look after the earth well. the earth may be too hot to liveon , whether ...depend on
Main idea: Fianlly, Humans rule the earth but the time of their existence is uncertain.
高考作文概要写作SummaryWriting(必修三第四单元课文)
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
高三英语概要写作 summary writing 19张ppt
Summary Writing
2
1
Criteria for a good summary
• 理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
Contents (内容)
• 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 • 完全使用自己的语言。
Language skills (语言)
• 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使 所完成的概要结构紧凑。
• Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. Ho2w02e0/v6/e16r, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals if there’s a full sports program in every school. 3
Step 1: Identify the genre (体裁) and topic of the passage.
• Genre: A. Narration (记叙文). B. Exposition (说明文). C. Argumentation (议论文).
• Topic: Compulsory Physical Education in the UK
• Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.
2
1
Criteria for a good summary
• 理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
Contents (内容)
• 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 • 完全使用自己的语言。
Language skills (语言)
• 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使 所完成的概要结构紧凑。
• Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. Ho2w02e0/v6/e16r, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals if there’s a full sports program in every school. 3
Step 1: Identify the genre (体裁) and topic of the passage.
• Genre: A. Narration (记叙文). B. Exposition (说明文). C. Argumentation (议论文).
• Topic: Compulsory Physical Education in the UK
• Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.
summary_writing总结写法全版.ppt
Consider writing summaries for all your readings; it will help you “know what you know” and do better on mid-term and final exams.
Summary writing will also help you remember what you read as you have to pull out main points.
effectiveness of this summary.
.精品课件. 18
Summary of “I Won’t Learn from You”
(Introduction, paragraph 1)
Herbert Kohl writes a story about an experience that he had with a student named Barry and the lesson he learned about not-learning and failing. The author starts out by talking about his frustrations with students who were intelligent but were not trying to learn. Kohl tried to figure out the reasons why these students were failures and lists all kinds of reasons.
Read it out loud closely. Do you have at least three paragraphs? Examine each part (introduction, body, and
高中英语Summary-Writing概要写作公开课精品课件
12
4.As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. Actually, it is not technology but people’s attitude towards it that influences family relations.
the negative effect the reason
5
Para.3: However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships.
3
Read for structure
What is the phenomenon?
What are the effects?
What really matters?
…
negative & positive our attitude to technology
4
Read for topic sentences
Technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members. 47% said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their interests.
4.As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. Actually, it is not technology but people’s attitude towards it that influences family relations.
the negative effect the reason
5
Para.3: However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships.
3
Read for structure
What is the phenomenon?
What are the effects?
What really matters?
…
negative & positive our attitude to technology
4
Read for topic sentences
Technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members. 47% said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their interests.
高中英语概要写作Summary writing公开课PPT课件
03 opinion + supporting details (evidences) +conclusion
1.Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.
02 5w&1h (who+what+when+where+why+how) +moral
summary_writing总结写法 PPT
12
Checking your summary
Read it out loud closely. Do you have at least three paragraphs? Examine each part (introduction, body, and
conclusion) using the criteria for writing a good summary as a checklist. Spell check and proof read your summary. Make sure your information is accurate!
14
Benefits of summary writing
Remember that summary writing:
helps you understand and remember information. improves your writing skills.
Remember that a good summary:
Include specific details as needed to get the author’s points across.
Paraphrase the information while
maintaining the author’s tone and
9
attitude as much as possible.
Teachers use summary writing to test your understanding of reading material.
Summary writing helps you comprehend information as you attempt to pull out just the essential information from a reading.
summary_writing总结写法(完整版).ppt
11
优选 12
What not to do in a conclusion
Do not conclude by giving your personal opinion of the reading.
Remember, you must include only the author’s opinions.
Name of the author Purpose of reading or overall point the
writer is trying to get across
优选
7
8
Body of a summary
The body of a summary is generally one to three paragraphs long, dependent on the length of the reading.
6
优选 7
What to include in the introduction
Title of the reading If it is an article, essay, or short story place the title in quotes. If it is a book, underline the title.
优选
4
5
Organization of a summary
The 100-word summary consists of three parts:
introduction body conclusion
5
优选 6
Introduction
The introduction of a summary is usually one paragraph long.
优选 12
What not to do in a conclusion
Do not conclude by giving your personal opinion of the reading.
Remember, you must include only the author’s opinions.
Name of the author Purpose of reading or overall point the
writer is trying to get across
优选
7
8
Body of a summary
The body of a summary is generally one to three paragraphs long, dependent on the length of the reading.
6
优选 7
What to include in the introduction
Title of the reading If it is an article, essay, or short story place the title in quotes. If it is a book, underline the title.
优选
4
5
Organization of a summary
The 100-word summary consists of three parts:
introduction body conclusion
5
优选 6
Introduction
The introduction of a summary is usually one paragraph long.
高中英语概要写作Summary writing示范课PPT课件
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake. Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients---to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death?
• Not only in medicine, but in other professions such as law and government as well, practitioners（从 业 者 ） may find themselves repeatedly in the dilemma(困境) of choosing between telling the true information and covering it up. Therefore, there is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Otherwise, people in our society will be blindly comfortable in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
• Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate（恶化）faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
• Not only in medicine, but in other professions such as law and government as well, practitioners（从 业 者 ） may find themselves repeatedly in the dilemma(困境) of choosing between telling the true information and covering it up. Therefore, there is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Otherwise, people in our society will be blindly comfortable in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
• Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate（恶化）faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Summary Writing
The 100-Word Summary
1
What is a summary?
A summary is a short version of a reading; it is a condensed version of a piece.
2
Why is summary writing useful?
Think of yourself as a reporter, not an interpreter!
Personal reflections in conclusions are appropriate only in essays.
Name of thng or overall point the
writer is trying to get across
7
8
Body of a summary
The body of a summary is generally one to three paragraphs long, dependent on the length of the reading.
A summary should cover the ideas that were presented in the reading--not yours.
A summary, just like an essay, has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
2
3
Key points to remember. . .
Write a summary in your words, not the author’s. Avoid using quotes in a summary. Paraphrase key
ideas. (If you use three or more words in the same order as the author, you must place them in quotes). Do not use personal opinions! Include only the most important information. Avoid detailed information of actions or events. Write your summary in the present tense. A summary is rarely longer than a page.
10
11
What to include in the conclusion
Conclude by presenting the author’s final comments. Or,
Conclude by bringing up the main point of the reading.
11
Teachers use summary writing to test your understanding of reading material.
Summary writing helps you comprehend information as you attempt to pull out just the essential information from a reading.
Paraphrase the information while maintaining the author’s tone and attitude as much as possible.
9
10
Conclusion
The conclusion of a summary is generally one paragraph long.
3
4
Summaries versus essays
In an essay, you may develop and support your opinions and ideas.
In a summary, however, you may not include your opinions and ideas.
4
5
Organization of a summary
The 100-word summary consists of three parts:
introduction body conclusion
5
6
Introduction
The introduction of a summary is usually one paragraph long.
8
9
What to include in the body
Important points of reading, such as main ideas, facts, and examples.
Other secondary points that are relevant to key ideas. Include specific details as needed to get the author’s points across.
12
What not to do in a conclusion
Do not conclude by giving your personal opinion of the reading.
Remember, you must include only the author’s opinions.
6
7
What to include in the introduction
Title of the reading
If it is an article, essay, or short story place the title in quotes.
If it is a book, underline the title.
The 100-Word Summary
1
What is a summary?
A summary is a short version of a reading; it is a condensed version of a piece.
2
Why is summary writing useful?
Think of yourself as a reporter, not an interpreter!
Personal reflections in conclusions are appropriate only in essays.
Name of thng or overall point the
writer is trying to get across
7
8
Body of a summary
The body of a summary is generally one to three paragraphs long, dependent on the length of the reading.
A summary should cover the ideas that were presented in the reading--not yours.
A summary, just like an essay, has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
2
3
Key points to remember. . .
Write a summary in your words, not the author’s. Avoid using quotes in a summary. Paraphrase key
ideas. (If you use three or more words in the same order as the author, you must place them in quotes). Do not use personal opinions! Include only the most important information. Avoid detailed information of actions or events. Write your summary in the present tense. A summary is rarely longer than a page.
10
11
What to include in the conclusion
Conclude by presenting the author’s final comments. Or,
Conclude by bringing up the main point of the reading.
11
Teachers use summary writing to test your understanding of reading material.
Summary writing helps you comprehend information as you attempt to pull out just the essential information from a reading.
Paraphrase the information while maintaining the author’s tone and attitude as much as possible.
9
10
Conclusion
The conclusion of a summary is generally one paragraph long.
3
4
Summaries versus essays
In an essay, you may develop and support your opinions and ideas.
In a summary, however, you may not include your opinions and ideas.
4
5
Organization of a summary
The 100-word summary consists of three parts:
introduction body conclusion
5
6
Introduction
The introduction of a summary is usually one paragraph long.
8
9
What to include in the body
Important points of reading, such as main ideas, facts, and examples.
Other secondary points that are relevant to key ideas. Include specific details as needed to get the author’s points across.
12
What not to do in a conclusion
Do not conclude by giving your personal opinion of the reading.
Remember, you must include only the author’s opinions.
6
7
What to include in the introduction
Title of the reading
If it is an article, essay, or short story place the title in quotes.
If it is a book, underline the title.