2015辽宁省中考英语试题
辽宁省2015年五城市中考英语试卷及答案_1
2015年沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2015沈阳】1.—Have a nice day to you.—＿＿＿A. Well doneB. Thank you.C. My pleasureD. Me, too.答案：B【解析】交际用语。
Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。
【2015沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。
第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
【2015沈阳】3. I think that the best ＿＿＿to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. placeB. timeC. wayD. plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。
place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。
故答案为B。
【2015沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。
leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。
辽宁大连中考英语2015年试题精品word版答案或解析精编
2015年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷一、.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck．（）A．on B．of C．with D．around2．（1分）In China，many people often take ______ own bags when shopping．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs3．（1分）﹣﹣Mm…Your pizza______ so nice．﹣﹣Thanks!Would you like to try some？（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes4．（1分）My cousin likes reading．I often buy _______ for his birthday．（）A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books5．（1分）Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now．（）A．so B．if C．because D．before6．（1分）Too much fast food is bad for us．We should only have it _____．（）A．all the time B．from now onC．at the moment D．once in a while7．（1分）In America，you can open your presents immediately．You don't have to ______!（）A．pay B．wait C．check D．prepare8．（1分）The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there．（）A．can B．must C．would D．should9．（1分）Thanks to better health care，more people are living _____ lives today than before．（）A．longer B．richer C．busier D．easier10．（1分）﹣﹣_______ are you going back to London，Tony？﹣﹣﹣At the end of July．（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where11．（1分）There is lots of interesting work to do here，so I _____ feel bored．（）A．always B．often C．usually D．never12．（1分）﹣Mike，shall we watch a cartoon after school？﹣﹣________Let's watch Superman．（）A．Good luck! B．Never mind． C．Good idea! D．Don't worry．III、.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．（13）her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs．Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）．The nursing home was very （14）．After hours of waiting，Mrs．Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（15）the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．Suddenly she said，"I love （16）!""（17）Mrs．Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is （18）．It depends on how I decide to （19）the room．I have already decided to love the room before I（20）see it．"Then she continued，"I have a （21）．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can（22）enjoy a new day．Each day is a （23），I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（帐户）before．"Life is like a bank account．You can take out what you've put in．If you have put alot of （24）in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．Attitude（态度）is everything．13．A．When B．Since C．Although D．If14．A．busy B．beautiful C．old D．small15．A．On B．In C．By D．Through16．A．them B．her C．you D．it17．A．So B．But C．And D．Or18．A．repaired B．made C．bought D．placed19．A．take up B．think about C．tidy up D．ask for20．A．clearly B．carefully C．actually D．nearly21．A．habit B．dream C．choice D．suggestion22．A．also B．still C．ever D．only23．A．gift B．mess C．lesson D．journey24．A．love B．courage C．kindness D．happiness．III、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．25．（8分）Stay Fitness Club﹣the Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa!It's summer!Let's spring into action!We want to help you get fit andstay fit．Join our fitness club and become a member．Then，you can enjoy our classes for free．You can enroll（注册）for as many classes manage．We offer classes in：•Yoga•Indoor cycling•Dancing•T aekwondo•Chinese kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：•Machines﹣They use the very latest technology．•Changing room﹣There are excellent showers and lockers to keep your thingssafe．•Lounge area﹣You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack．The membership fee（会费）is very low．You can pay weekly or monthly．It is up to you．When you have paid the fee，you can come as often as you want．Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad to answer your questions．Come to Stay Fitness Club．You are never too old or too young to start a fitnessprogramme．Look after you body and it will look after you!25．There are kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．eight26．Members can in the lounge area．A．have a restB．use machinesC．store thingsD．change clothes27．What can we know about the club？A．It offers free classes．B．It is open for 24hours．C．It has experienced staff．D．It is for people of all ages．28．The passage is ．A，a diaryB．a posterC．a menuD．a letter．29．（8分）Just as I came back home．I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs﹣it was from my favourite violin．"Thief （小偷）！"I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight，I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．However，when I saw his eyes full of fear，my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked，"Are you Mr．Ram's student Rubens？I'm his butler（男管家）．I've heard Mr．Ram say his student will come．It must be you．""Has my teacher gone out？"the boy said，"I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him，"Do you like playing the violin？""Yes，but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．"Then，I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me surprisingly，but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood there for a moment and ran out．He must have understood what had happened because no master（主人）would put up the butler's photo on the wall of his living room．A few years later，at a music competition in Melbourne，I was invited to be the judge （评委）．Finally，a violin player called Merritt won the first prize．After the prize﹣giving，Merritt ran to me holding a violin box，his face red，and asked，"Mr．Brian，do you still know me？You gave me the violin，which I have treasured ever since!Today，I want to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret…"He was just the"Mr．Ram's student"!29．The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down．A．afraidB．angryC．sadD．disappointed30．In fact，the boy was ．A．Mr．Ram's studentB．a visitor to the Ram familyC．the butler's friendD．a thief to the writer's home31．The boy's face turned pale probably because he realized ．A．the butler was a great musicianB．he would be found as a thief soonC．the master had come back homeD．the butler was just the master32．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ．A．It's never late to say sorryB．the future is what we make itC．kindness can bring one powerD．success depends on trust and support．33．（10分）If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember 11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smartphone，many of us are losing this ability．What's more，smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications．Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones．According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend about 170minutes on their smartphones daily．Many students are addicted to using smartphones．It does no good to their study．Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30minutes．It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier．But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work．People are trying to change that．A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month．It lets users planta seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes．During t he half hour，users cannot use their phones，or the tree will die．A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5% discount （折扣）if they don't check their phones during a meal．Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person．33．Many people can't remember their parents's phone numbers because ．A．they don't care about their parentsB．they depend too much on smartphonesC．they find it difficult to remember numbersD．they don't know how to remember numbers34．What does the word"addicted"probably mean in Chinese？A．沉迷B．喜爱C．习惯D．擅长35．The app"Forest"is used to ．A．encourage people to plant more treesB．get people to change their smartphonesC．help people better control smartphone usingD．offer people a new game to enjoy themselves36．By giving people a 5% discount，Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ．A．enjoy a cheaper mealB．say no to smartphonesC．check phones after the mealD．improve face﹣to﹣face communication37．What's the best title of the passage？A．Smart or harmful？B．Stop using smartphones？C．Why not try smartphones？D．How to make your phones smart？阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）38．（8分）Car pool（拼车）"Beep，Beep，"goes the car horn（喇叭）．You've got dressed，but you've not had time to eat breakfast．You run out of the front door with your schoolbag，and jump into the waiting car．Inside，your friends say"hey"as one of their parents drives you to school．（38）Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US．You，along with many of your friends，can sit in one car．（39）And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school．（40）If you're late，you can eat th at breakfast you don't have time for at home．If you're behind on your homework，this is your last chance to finish it before class．Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin．Besides walking or cycling to class，car pools are green if you can't take the school bus．Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day，they can all squeeze into one．（41）More importantly，car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class．It can teach students about being on time．It can also teach them the bad influence of being late．If you're late，then all of your friends will be late too．A．What do friends do in the car？B．This is the daily car pool to school．C．Of course，it's better to take theschool bus．D．Why is car pool so popular in theUSA？E．Think of how much oil that cansave!F．You share the journey to schooleach day．IV、情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）42．（10分）Shop worker：What can I do for you？Betty：（42）Shop worker：What colour do you like？Betty：PurpleShop worker：All right．（43）Betty：Small．Shop worker：What about this one？Betty：（44）Shop worker：Certainly．Betty：Oh，I like it．（45）Shop worker：It's 198yuan．Betty：（46）Shop worker：But wait a minute!There is a sale on today．Everything is half price．Betty：OK!I'll take it．A．That's too expensive．B．May I try it on？C．I'd like to buy a T﹣shirt．D．I'm afraid I don't like it．E．How much is it？F．What else would you like？G．What size do you take？V、完形填空（二）（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共32分）用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子．（每词限用一次）47．（10分）friend warn your threesnow47．﹣Excuse me，where's the nearest bookshop？﹣﹣Go along the road and it's just on the street．48．Lingling，if you don't warm up before taking exercise，you may hurt ．49．In winter there's a lot of in New York．50．We're going to collect litter in the park next to my house this afternoon．51．Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it's difficult people about them．52．（10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．（每词限用一次）metre be build untilnervousThe sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，so I was a little （52）when Iwalked into a lift．The lift climbed faster and faster （53）we reached the 88th floor．It （54）high up there，but I was not afraid when I stood at the top．The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 （55）high．It is one of the tallest buildings in the world．It （56）in 1999，and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again．57．（12分）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others．It does not have the same meaning as our"（57）"．If someone wants to visit India，he should know this or it will give him some （58）．One day，a foreign officer went to India on business．He hired （雇用）a car and an Indian driver．When he told his driver to take him to his office，the driver shook his head at once．The officer （59）his order and the driver shook his head again．At last，the officer，of course，got （60）．"How dare（敢）you refuse my order？"he（61），"Drive me to the office at once!"The driver answered in a very loud voice too．"Yes，sir．"But to the officer's surprise，the driver shook his head at the same time．The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he（62）say a word．He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile，"‘No'means‘Yes'here!"VI、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．63．（10分）①Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic，a famous USmagazine，is the dream for many photographers．A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true．②With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall，Going Zijie，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Changsha，Hunan，won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in China．It was hosted by National Geographic Kids．Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation．His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City's red walls．In photographer Li Shaobai's words，"The picture is silent but powerful．"③Gong learned photography from his father，a professional photographer working for Hunan TV．Since the age of 4，he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society．④Gong is a patient photographer．When he finds something amazing，he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment．In his first work，Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown．It looked simple，but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo．⑤Now，the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems．In Gong's pictures of Liuyang River，hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution．He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection．⑥"Now photography is not only a hobby，but also a duty（责任）for me．"said Gong．63．What's the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place？64．What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong's work？65．Did Gong learn photography by himself？66．What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4？67．What can you learn from Gong？．VI、句子翻译．将下列句子补充完整．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）68．（2分）邮件已经发给你了，收到了吗？I have sent the email to you．．69．（2分）汤姆不能和我们打篮球了，他正带着外教参观学校．Tom can't play basketball with us．．70．（2分）课堂上要尽可能多说英语，这样你的口语就会提高．，and then your spoken English will improve．71．（2分）夏令营马上就要到了，我希望你早点把东西准备好．The summer camp is coming．．72．（2分）上车前请排队，不要拥挤．．Don't push your way onto the bus．九、书面表达（共20分）73．（20分）朋友情深，友谊无价．在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是…？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法．内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship？（2）Share your experience要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右．．2015年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck．（）A．on B．of C．with D．around【分析】长颈鹿是长着长脖子的很高的动物．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"长颈鹿是长着长脖子的很高的动物．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"长着长脖子"放在名词a tall animal后面作后置定语，所以应该用介词with（表示"带有；长有"），故选C【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．2．（1分）In China，many people often take ______ own bags when shopping．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】在中国，很多人购物时经常带着他们自己的包．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"在中国，很多人购物时经常带着他们自己的包．"，设空处后面有own 和名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，四个选项中只有their 是形容词性物主代词，故选B．【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．3．（1分）﹣﹣Mm…Your pizza______ so nice．﹣﹣Thanks!Would you like to try some？（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes【分析】﹣﹣你的披萨闻起来太香了．﹣﹣谢谢，你想尝试一下吗？【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：闻起来；B：感觉；C：听起来；D：尝起来；根据设空处后面的形容词nice结合答语Would you like to try some？，推测前面一句话的句意是"你的披萨闻起来太香了．"，所以smells 符合句意，故选A．【点评】本句考查系动词的用法，表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look，feel，sound，taste，smell等，后常接形容词作表语．4．（1分）My cousin likes reading．I often buy _______ for his birthday．（）A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books【分析】我的表弟喜欢看书，我经常买书给他过生日．【解答】答案：Dcandy蜡烛；toy玩具；stamp邮票；book书；根据My cousin likes reading．（我的表弟喜欢看书）可知后句当然是经常买书当作生日礼物送给他，书，名词book，此处用复数books表泛指．故选D【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析．做题时结合选项词的含义并联系句子的关键前提就可得出正确答案．5．（1分）Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now．（）A．so B．if C．because D．before【分析】我们的教练很满意因为现在我们作为一个团体打得更好了．【解答】答案：C；根据设空处前后的句意"我们的教练很满意"和"现在我们作为一个团体打得更好了．"，可知后者是前者的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境；故选C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．6．（1分）Too much fast food is bad for us．We should only have it _____．（）A．all the time B．from now onC．at the moment D．once in a while【分析】吃太多的快餐对我们有害，我们应当只偶尔吃一次快餐．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：一直；B：从现在开始；C：此刻；D：偶尔；根据语境Too much fast food is bad for us推测句意是"吃太多的快餐对我们有害，我们应当只偶尔吃一次快餐．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：once in a while，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7．（1分）In America，you can open your presents immediately．You don't have to ______!（）A．pay B．wait C．check D．prepare【分析】在美国，你可以立刻打开礼物，没必要等待．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：付款；B：等待；C：检查；D：准备；根据语境结合文化背景推测句意是"在美国，你可以立刻打开礼物，没必要等待．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．（1分）The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there．（）A．can B．must C．would D．should【分析】科学博物馆很受欢迎因为人们能够在那里做实验．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够/可以；B：必须；C：愿意；D：应该；根据设空处后面的do experiments there，结合题干推测句意是"科学博物馆很受欢迎因为人们能够在那里做实验．"，所以can 符合句意，意为能够．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．9．（1分）Thanks to better health care，more people are living _____ lives today than before．（）A．longer B．richer C．busier D．easier【分析】由于更好的医疗保健，现在更多的人比以前的人的寿命更长．【解答】答案：A根据"than before"可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式．根据"better health care更好的医疗保健"和"living _ lives"可知此处意为"寿命更长"的意思．长：long，故这里为long 的比较级形式longer，故答案为A【点评】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后选出正确的选项．10．（1分）﹣﹣_______ are you going back to London，Tony？﹣﹣﹣At the end of July．（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where【分析】Tony，你什么时候将要回伦敦？﹣﹣在七月底．【解答】答案：B 根据答句"At the end of July"，可知回答的是时间．how提问方式；when 提问时间；why提问原因；where提问地点．故选B．【点评】本题考查疑问词．要根据答句来判断回答的什么，做到问什么答什么，答什么问什么．11．（1分）There is lots of interesting work to do here，so I _____ feel bored．（）A．always B．often C．usually D．never【分析】这里有许多有趣的工作要做，所以我从不感到无聊．【解答】答案：D；always总是；often通常；usually通常；never从不；根据上句There is lots of interesting work to do here推知下句句意：我从不感到无聊；故选D．【点评】正确理解句意，对所给的四个副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．12．（1分）﹣Mike，shall we watch a cartoon after school？﹣﹣________Let's watch Superman．（）A．Good luck! B．Never mind． C．Good idea! D．Don't worry．【分析】﹣﹣Mike，放学后让我们看动画片好吗？﹣﹣好主意，让我们看《超人》吧．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运；B：不要紧；C：好主意；D：别担心；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"Mike，放学后让我们看动画片好吗？"这是一个提建议的句子，和答语中的"Let's watch Superman．"，确定设空处应该填Good idea!"好主意！"．故选C 【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．III、.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．（13） C her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs．Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）．The nursing home was very （14） A ．After hours of waiting，Mrs．Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（15） A the way to her room．I toldher what the room was like．Suddenly she said，"I love （16） D !""（17） B Mrs．Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is （18） D ．It depends on how I decide to （19） B the room．I have already decided to love the room before I（20） C see it．"Then she continued，"I have a （21） B ．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can（22）B enjoy a new day．Each day is a （23） A ，I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（帐户）before．"Life is like a bank account．You can take out what you've put in．If you have put a lot of （24） D in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．Attitude（态度）is everything．13．A．When B．Since C．Although D．If14．A．busy B．beautiful C．old D．small15．A．On B．In C．By D．Through16．A．them B．her C．you D．it17．A．So B．But C．And D．Or18．A．repaired B．made C．bought D．placed19．A．take up B．think about C．tidy up D．ask for20．A．clearly B．carefully C．actually D．nearly21．A．habit B．dream C．choice D．suggestion22．A．also B．still C．ever D．only23．A．gift B．mess C．lesson D．journey24．A．love B．courage C．kindness D．happiness．【分析】本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的．还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间．她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．态度决定一切．【解答】13 C 考查连词及语境理解．句意：虽然她的生活艰难，但是她总是每天穿得漂漂亮亮的．A．When当…时，表示时间；B．Since自从，表示时间的起点；C．Although 虽然，表示转折；D．If如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问．前文说她82岁了，后文说她总是穿得漂亮．两者之间是一种转折关系，故选C．14 A 考查形容词及语境理解．句意：养老院非常忙碌．A．busy忙碌；B．beautiful漂亮；C．old旧的；D．small小的．从后句：After hours of waiting等了几小时后，可以推测出很忙．故选A．15 A 考查介词及语境理解．句意：在去她的房间的路上，我告诉她房间像什么样．A．On，on the way to…在去…的路上；B．In，in the way以…方式；C．By，by the way，顺便说一下，顺便问下；D．Through通过．根据the way to her room：联想到固定短语，去房间的路上，介词用on，故选A．16 D 考查代词及语境理解．句意：突然她说："我喜欢它"．根据上文I told her what the room was like我告诉她房间是什么样的，谈论的是房间，指事物，用it指代．故选D．17 B 考查连词及语境理解．句意：但是，琼斯夫人，你还没有见到房间啊．A．So因此，表示结果；B．But但是，表示转折；C．And并且，表示并列；D．Or或者，表示选择．琼斯夫人在未看到房间时说喜欢房间，作者感到惊奇，所提问题表示含义转折，用but，故选B．18 D 考查动词及语境理解．句意：我是否喜欢我的房间不取决于家具是怎样摆设的．A．repaired修理，修补；B．made制造；C．bought购买；D．placed摆放．由疑问词how可以推测出"家具怎样摆放"，故选D．19 B 考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：它取决于我决定怎样看待这个房间．A．take up开始，从事；B．think about考虑；C．tidy up整理；D．ask for请求，要求．根据下文，可以呆在床上天天抱怨房间的狭小，也可以起床去感激可以享受新的一天．即不同的感受取决于怎样考虑，怎样认为．故选B．20 C 考查副词及语境理解．句意：在我实地看之前，我已经决定喜欢这个房间．A．clearly 清楚地；B．carefully仔细地；C．actually事实上，实际上；D．nearly几乎，差不多．老人在未见到房间之前就说了喜欢房间，即在实际看之前就决定喜欢房间，故选C．21 B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：我有一个梦想，我可以在床上度过并且想着我的房间是多么小啊．也可以起床，感恩生活，我还可以享受新的一天．A．habit习惯；B．dream梦想；C．choice选择；D．suggestion建议．根据I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is我可以在床上躺一天，想想我的房间有多小．老人谈论的是对待生活的不同的梦想．故选B．22 B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：我可以起床并且感激我还可以享受新的一天．A．also 也；B．still还，仍旧；C．ever曾经；D．only仅仅，只．老人感恩生活，因为还可以享受新的一天而心存感激．故选B．23 A 考查名词及语境理解．句意：每一天都是一个礼物，我会享受我的生活及我以前存入帐户里的所有的快乐的记忆．A．gift礼物；B．mess脏乱；C．lesson功课，教训；D．journey 旅程．八十多岁的老人觉得每一天都是上苍给予的礼物．故选A．24 D 查名词及语境理解．句意：如果你的银行帐户里存有大量的幸福，感到悲伤时你就可以取一些出来．A．love爱；B．courage勇气；C．kindness和蔼；D．happiness幸福．与sad（伤心的）含义相反是"快乐"，作put的宾语，用名词形式：happiness．故选D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．III、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．25．（8分）Stay Fitness Club﹣the Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa!It's summer!Let's spring into action!We want to help you get fit andstay fit．Join our fitness club and become a member．Then，you can enjoy our classes for free．You can enroll（注册）for as many classes manage．We offer classes in：•Yoga•Indoor cycling•Dancing•Taekwondo•Chines e kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：•Machines﹣They use the very latest technology．•Changing room﹣There are excellent showers and lockers to keep your thingssafe．•Lounge area﹣You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack．The membership fee（会费）is very low．You can pay weekly or monthly．It is up to you．When you have paid the fee，you can come as often as you want．Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad to answer your questions．Come to Stay Fitness Club．You are never too old or too young to start a fitnessprogramme．Look after you body and it will look after you!25．There are C kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．eight26．Members can A in the lounge area．A．have a restB．use machinesC．store thingsD．change clothes27．What can we know about the club？ DA．It offers free classes．B．It is open for 24hours．C．It has experienced staff．D．It is for people of all ages．28．The passage is B ．A，a diaryB．a posterC．a menuD．a letter．【分析】本题是一则保健俱乐部的广告．介绍了该俱乐部提供的各种健身班级：瑜伽、动感单车、舞蹈、跆拳道、中国功夫等；也介绍了俱乐部所拥有的一些设施：高科技的机器、浴室、休息区等等．【解答】25．C 细节理解题．题意：健身俱乐部有几种班？A．three三种；B．four四种；C．five五种；D．eight八种，根据广告内容，有瑜伽、动感单车、舞蹈、跆拳道、中国功夫五种班，故选C．26．A 细节理解题．题意：在休息区，会员们可以做什么？A．have a rest休息；B．use machines使用机器；C．store things存东西；D．change clothes换衣服．根据文中的：Lounge area﹣You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack可知，在休息区可以放松、享受冷饮和健康的小吃．故选A．27．D 推理判断题．题意：关系这家俱乐部，我们可以知道什么？A．It offers free classes．提供免费的课程；B．It is open for 24 hours.24小时开放；C．It has experienced staff．拥有经验丰富的员工；D．It isfor people of all ages．为所有年龄段的人们提供．根据该俱乐部提供的健身课及健身设施可以看出，各年龄段都可以参加该俱乐部．，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知这是广告，应该是海报上的，故选B．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．29．（8分）Just as I came back home．I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs﹣it was from my favourite violin．"Thief （小偷）！"I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight，I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．However，when I saw his eyes full of fear，my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked，"Are you Mr．Ram's student Rubens？I'm his butler（男管家）．I've heard Mr．Ram say his student will come．It must be you．""Has my teacher gone out？"the boy said，"I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him，"Do you like playing the violin？""Yes，but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．"Then，I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me surprisingly，but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood。
英语_2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷(含答案)
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. He has been _______ honest man in his life（）A aB anC theD （不填）2. This week，the ________ seems to change every day．one day is hot，the next day is cold （）A timeB seasonC weatherD way3. Doris lives on the______ floor．It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day．（）A fourB fourthC fortyD fortieth4. -Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum，please？-Yes，walk along this street．You'll see it __ your left．（）A onB inC forD over5. -Where will Alice sit？-The seat next to Kenny's is ________．（）A herB himC hersD his6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well．（）A mustn'tB needn'tC shouldn'tD can't7. A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_______ than a computer．（）A worseB betterC slowerD later8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs．（）A cameB comesC has comeD will come9. You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things（）A beforeB unlessC ifD until10. Try to _______．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time．（）A knowB achieveC helpD guess11. Although he's now an old man, he's ______ very lively.A evenB seldomC stillD hardly12. ﹣How many Chinese astronauts （宇航员） ________ into space since 2003？﹣Twelve，including two women．（）A were sentB sentC have been sentD have sent13. It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸） to keep the water pure．（）A littleB a littleC fewD a few14. What a lucky boy _______!He has won a four-week trip to France．（）A Daniel isB is DanielC Daniel doesD does Daniel15. -Sorry，but I couldn't find your tape．-_______．I've got another one（）A You'd better notB That's all rightC I don't knowD You're welcome二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7, 000years? Accordi ng to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste （牙膏）．（1）________ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger （2）________ a toothbrush to clean their teeth．Chinese people may have （3）________the first toothbrush around 1, 600BC．Your toothbrush, however, may have also become （4）________．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth （5）________ using our hands!Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented （6）________ called T2T or"tongue-to-teeth"．Elseri says he came up with the idea （7）________ he was driving home after a long day at work．His （8）________ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue （舌）．T2T has special edges （边缘） and toothpaste．So just （9）________ your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush （10）________!It will make your brush fresh too．Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a （11）________ way for someone to brush their teeth．But people can only use the T2T （12）________．Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US （13）________ readers what they thought．Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they （14）________．Personally I think I'm going to stick to （坚持用） the （15）________!（1）A SoB ThenCD Or（2）A instead ofB because ofC more thanD less than（3）A discoveredB developedC builtD invented（4）A scienceB historyC problemD secret（5）A byB fromC withoutD for（6）A nothingB everythingC anythingD something（7）A untilB whenC sinceD though（8）A ideaB storyC wordD plan（9）A holdB pullC moveD check（10）A isB doesC wasD did（11）A healthierB easierC harderD longer（12）A againB soonC onceD already（13）A toldB askedC warnedD advised（14）A shouldn'tB shouldC wouldn'tD would（15）A fingerB toothbrushC mouthD tongue三.阅读理解（共4小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17. Travelling is more than having fun．It is a process of learning and a time to get close to Mother Nature．What are the best places to visit for each season in China? Let's check them out．As spring is coming, Jiang Nan （江南） is the best place to visit．Trees begin to grow, flowers are in bud （发芽） and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children．After a long and cold wi nter, everything is alive again．To enjoy a typical （典型的） Jiang Nan spring, you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Su zhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens．Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer．It has exotic （异国风情的） houses and churches．Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer．Autumn is the perfect season to visit China's biggest island, Taiwan．You will not only be a mazed at Taipei 101which is the second highest building in the world, but also be attracted b y the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island．The Sun Moon Lake （日月潭）, Taipei's National Palace Museum （台北故宫） and Mount Ali are the must-sees during your trip．Warm all year round, Xishuangbanna tops many people's winter travel list．It is home to a few ethnic minority groups （少数民族）．There, you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures．What's more, Xi shuangbanna's wonderful natural scenery is second to none．（1）Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text？________A Travelling is more than having fun．B Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring．C Best p laces to go for each season．D All the must-sees during the trip．（2）Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for________．A the ancient landscape gardens．B the beautiful trees and flowers．C its wonderf ul Mother Nature．D its enjoyment from visitors．（3）The best place for people to spend summer is________．A Jiang Nan ．B Qingdao．C Taiwan.D Xishuangbanna．（4）Taiwan has the second highest building in the world whose name is________．A the Sun Moon Lake.B Mount Ali．C Taipei's National Palace Museum ．D Ta ipei 101．（5）Which season is the best for many travelers？________A Spring.B Summer．C Autumn．D Winter．18. Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestion s will be helpful．Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test．Write down exactly what yo u will be tested on．Knowing what the test will cover is half done．Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material．Then y our studying notes will be in one place．What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it．Don't cram （突击式学习）!Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homew ork．Then you just need to review for the test-not learn all the materials．Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress（压力） on you．Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter．Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results．Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp （敏锐的）．Avoid sugar, as it will prevent your ability to concentrate （全神贯注）．（1）How many suggestions have you got from the text？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）The suggestions are given to the students who are________．A in fear of the test.B good at learning．C in need of sleep.D poor at reading．（3）Where will students probably know something about the coming test？________A From their classmates．B From their teachers．C From reading materials．D From studying notes．（4）Cramming will make it difficult for students to________．A be busy reviewing at first．B enjoy the first day of class．C make good test prep aration．D put more stress on themselves．（5）What do you think will prevent your ability to concentrate？________A Eating a healthy breakfast．B Taking too much sugar．C Keeping your mind sha rp．D Getting a good night's sleep．19.British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Sla m （大满贯） dream．On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion （卫冕冠军） Novak Djokovic in the US Open final．The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy （奖杯） since he turned professional （职业的） in 2005．It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54minutes．The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger．Djokovic has won five titles （冠军） while Murray was therunner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals．Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure．"I was still doubting （怀疑） myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match…I have been in this p osition many times and not tried hard to get through, "he told the Daily Mail after his victory． But he did not think about his past disappointment （失望） too much．Instead, he fought through．"I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, "he said．The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics．He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76years．He is the new pride of the British people．（1）Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to________．A realize his Grand Slam dream．B beat defending champion．C turn a profession al player．D win in the US Open final．（2）What do you know about Novak Djokovic？________A He is seven days older than Murray．B He finally won on September 11，2012．C He has won five world championships．D He beat defending champion M urray．（3）Even before the US Open final was started，Murray________．A was still planning to make friends with Djokovic．B was still doubting whether he wo uld give up．C was really proving himself to win the game．D was not sure whethe r he would win the game．（4）What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people？________A The first male Grand Slam single champion in 76years．B His too much disappointme nt in the past few years．C The first single champion at the London Olympics．D H is defending champion's position many times．（5）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"runner-up"in the text is________．A 冠军．B 亚军．C 爱好者．D 参与者．20. These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs．A little girl's lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr Gibbs, are almost together all the time．The re is a special love between them．Alida, who suffered from serious lung disease when she was 10months old, is unable to breathe her own for about 45minutes．So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks（氧气罐）for her．A pig that calms （使平静） kidsWhen Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from V ietnam．The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort （安慰） to patients as well．A Lion's big heartWith paws （爪子）the size of dinner plate, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃） Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna．In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship wi th Jupiter．（1）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is"________"．A Hero pets.B Small pets.C Kids'friends.D Special visits．（2）Which of the following do you think is the right match （匹配）？________A Alida→a dog.B Buttercup→a pig．C Lois→a sick girl.D Jupiter→a doctor．（3）How long has Mr．Gibbs been with Alida？________A For about 45minutes.B For about 10months．C For over 3years．D For over 2years．（4）In which of the following pictures can you find Anna？________（5）How many pets are mentioned in the text？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．四.回答问题（共3小题，每小题8分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．21.51．Who is Duncan Currie？________52．What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO？________53．In which country is Old Pier Road？________54．How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement？________．22. Scorpio （天蝎座） October 24-November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious （神秘的）．They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves．They will do anyt hing to achieve their goals（目标）．While others are wasting time on useless things，they are quietly doing their own work，which helps them to get more experience．Gemini （双子座） May 21-June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis．Instead of waiting for pies from the sky （天上掉馅饼），they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals，even if it means that they have to work much harder than others．They will never give up ea sily in the face of difficulties．Leo （狮子座） July 23-August 22Leos are just like lions：energetic and independent （独立的）．They are good at learning and can do many different jobs．Because of their strong self -confidence （自尊心），sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations．They can be good leaders and managers．The horoscopes（星座） are just for fun．Don't take them seriously．55．Which horoscopes are born between October 24and November22？________ 56．When are Geminis born？________57．Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes？________58．How are Scorpios？________59．Who won't give up easily in front of difficulties？________60．What suggestion does the passage give us？________．23. A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil （土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought．"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed （毁掉） a good apple tree!"61．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？________62．How many people are there in the story？________63．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？________64．Why did the apple tree soon die？________65．Who destroyed the apple tree？________．五.短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）24. 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．around nice but secret size when oldest since saysRosie is a cat in a small village in Britai n．Because of her small （66）________，many people think she is a kitten．But Rosie has been living at a bar （酒吧） in the village （67）________ the 1980s．And she has just reached her 25th birthday．Now，Rosie is one of the （68）________ cats in Britain．Rosie is so happy when people are （69）________．"We've had other cats over the years，（70）________Rosie is special．She's a real lady and very kind and happy even （71）________ the children are pulling at her，"（72）________ Christine Dilworth，Rosie's owner．She thinks that Rosie's （73）________ to long life is being happy and，of course，the （74）________ smell of the beer （啤酒） in the bar．B）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．25. In Seoul，there is a technology museum．It gives people some （75）________（idea） about what our life will be like in the future．The museum has （76）________ （second） parts，"Dream"and"Play．"The former （前者） is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter （后者） shows the recent technologies being used today．In the museum，we can see （77）________ （clear） that our life in the future will be fantastic．The walls in our house will be o ne big screen．Nowadays，it（78）________ （take） a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house．In the future，all it will take is moving our arms．（79）________ （Our） only need to sweep the wall and the"wallpaper"will change to a （80）________ （difference） picture immediately．六.综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）26. 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81-90小题．May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day．Why is student nutrition important？Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging （充电），we humans need energy from food．While eating food is the only way to （A）使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important，because they decide （B）whetherwe can get good nutrition．Many of us have bad eating habits．For example，some don't eat breakfast．Others eat too （C）_____ fast food．These bad habits may cause nutrition problems，which are bad for the growth of our bodies．A study by the government in 2005showed that （D）over 20percent of people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems，such as obesity （肥胖） and high blood pressure．More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are （E）______ having nutritious meals，such as milk and fruit．This year，the theme （主题） of National Student Nutrition Day is"improve the nutrition of students in the countrysid e"．（F）The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals．81．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．________82．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语．________83．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词．________84．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：________ will________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals．85．从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语．________．27. Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world，it's also the greenest．There are三个原因（A） why it is so．Say"No"to wasteSingaporeans do not waste a single drop of water．They recycle （再循环） water and save （B）almost all rainfall．The water can be used for industry and even drinking．Many"green"buildingsThe Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of （C）pretty green design．It uses sustainable design elements （可持续发展的设计元素） in its school building．（D）Singapore has many green buildings like this．Get them while they're youngThe Green Singapore 2050（GS2050）is a community platform （社区平台） for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems，and think of solutions（解决方法） for （E）them．Why 2050？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050，and hopefully they will solve the world's problems．86．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．________87．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词．________88．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：There________ many green buildings like this________ Singapore．89．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：________90．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词．________．七．阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）28. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项．What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In Western countries，many children do chores（家务）to get family money．They usually start to（91）________．School students have to do homework and study for tests．They don't have a lot of free time in the week．They often do chores at the weekend．Young kids（92）________．So they don't get much money．But that's all right．Many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner and feed（喂养）the family cat or dog．When they get older，（93）________．They want things that are more expensive than candy．Then they have to work ha rder!They often wash the family car，cut the grass，（94）________．Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things．For example，they can learn to use a lawnmower（割草机）or how to cook．Of course，（95）________．A．only do easy choresB．their parents help them at firstC．kids want to buy more and more thingsD．do this at the age of 10E．walk the dog or cook dinner写作题29. 以 Pocket money is______ for young children为题写篇小短文，词数80-100．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全标题；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．________．2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C10. D11. C12. C13. D14. A15. B16. CADBCDBACBACBCB17. CABDD18. DABCB19. ACDAB20. ABDBC21. An artist,Paintings,In UK,Two22. Scorpios．,May 21-June 21,Because of their strong self-confidence．,Clever and mysterious．,Geminis．,Don't take the horoscopes seriously．23. Anappletree,Two．,In his wood,Without sunlight and good soil,The farmer24. size,since,oldest,around,but,when,says,secret,nice25. ideas,two,clearly,takes,We,different26. make us strong,if；more than,much；now,It,take,obesity/high blood pressure27. three reasons,nearly；beautiful,are,in,（environmental） problems,Singapore28. D,A,C,E,B29. Pocketmoneyis expected to be cautious foryoungchildrenNowadays，middle school students tend to be very free with their pocket money，which has become a difficult problem to solve for schools．Generally，parents give their children some money every month as their living expenses．However，some students spend less on regular meals and everyday goods to save their pocket money w ith which they buy snacks，MP4 players，fashionable clothes and so on．What's worse，they spend it on playing computer games or surfing the Internet．Therefore，they don't know how hard it is to earn money．In order to help the students，we should call on parents monitoring the pocket money．The school should take proper measures to educate the students and make them build up the good value of consuming．。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2015年辽宁葫芦岛英语中考真题试题及参考答案
A:What can I do for you?B: ________A. Of course.B. How much are they?C. May I use my students' ID card?D. I want to buy a dictionary as a gift.E. Could you please pack(包装) them for me?F. Here you are.G. So you can save at least￥5 each.A:How about this one? It's good for teenagers to use.B:Can I get a discount(打折) if I buy one more?A:________ If you buy two,you will get a 10% discount.B:Is there also a discount for students' ID cards?A:Yes. They're on sale to the students. ________B:Wonderful. I'll take two. ________A:You can have two for￥80.B:OK. Here is the money. ________A:No problem.17.What do you think a hero is? In this story,a brother and a sister have different ideas. It was on Apri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was 1 a writing contest(比赛). The winner's story would be printe d in the newspaper!“It says to write about someone2 you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer play er. He's 3 hero.”Kwan's sister,Cho,asked,“Can I enter the contest?”“No. You're too little,” Kwan said.“You won't win." He4his soccer ball and went outside.Cho knew what to do.5 ,she took the newspaper. Next,she read the contest rules. Then,she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself.When Cho had finished,she found her mother. She told her mother6 the contest. “Who did you write about?”asked Moth er.“I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true 7. She believed everyone was equa1 (平等的). She wanted all people t o be treated the same.”On tht morning of June 3,Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper.“The contest winner's story 8 in today’s newspaper!” h e shoutedLeave my baby aloneThis photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fights with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longle at Safari Park,England. In order to protect her baby,this mother oryx shows great courage to us. She doesn't fear these stron g rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is!（1）The cat army must _____.（2）Which is wrong about Zhalong Nature Reserve?（3）Super bonobo can't ______.（4）This mother oryx may say''___"t o show her great courage.（5）We can probably find the passage in a _____.21.The old man woke up before sunrise,as he often did,to walk by the beach and greet the new day. As he moved through th e early morning,he saw a young man ,bending(弯腰) and reaching and throwing,in celebration of the perfect day soon to begi nAs he came near,he realized that the young man was not dancing to the day,but rather bending to check the debris (残骸、残余) left by the night's tide(潮水),stopping now and then to take starfish(海星) and then standing,to throw it back into the s ea.He asked the young man the purpose of the effort.“The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot retur n to the sea by themselves ," the young man repied.“when the sun rises,they will die,unless I throw them back into the sea.”As the young man explained,the old man looked at the beach .“But there are more starflish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is up. Surely you cannot expect to make a difference.”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down to take another starfish,threw it into the sea and said,“It made a diffe rence for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us."（1）The old man walked by the beach as usual to _______.（2）________ brought the debris on the beach.（3）The Starfish ______w i t h out t h e y o ung m a n 's h e l p .（4）In Paragraph4,the old man's words showed _______.（5）From the passage,we can leam that ______.22.A:Hello. ________ ?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom! It's Clark. ________ ?B:I'm watching TV. What's up?A:Um… I have two movie tickets on Saturday night. ________ ?B:Good idea. Is the cinema far from us?A: ________ . It is only about one kilometer awayB: ________ ?A:My father will give us a ride.B:So nice. That's a deal. See you then.A:See you.23.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。
辽宁省锦州市2015年中考英语试题(word版)
辽宁省锦州市2015年初中毕业学校招生考试考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. I’m satisfied with my shopping on line.A. oneB. the oneC. the firstD. first2. Running man is popular TV show that I want to see it every day.A. soB. suchC. such aD. too3. How dangerous! You’re driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechat with . A. the other B. another C. other D. others4.—I’m afraid I can’t travel with you.--Don’t worry. We’ll going on vacation until you’re betterA. put onB. put outC. put awayD. put off5. Practice more, you’ll fail behind.A. butB. orC. andD. so6. –Would you like something to drink? --Yes, , please!A. applesB. tomatoesC. beefD. coffee7. –Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?-- Yes, but Lucy is of them.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. tallerD. tallest8. –You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?--To the library. Tony for me there.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting9. –Whose dictionary is this? -- It be Jack’s. Here’s his name.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t10. We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving11.—The air pollution is so terrible.--It will be worse we do something to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when 12. The first thing I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why13. Could you tell me ?A. when does the train leaveB. there’s a bank near hereC. where can I parkD. what your mother is14. excellent news reporter he is All of us are proud of him.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a15. –If you have any trouble, please call me.--A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. I will. Thank you very muchC. I have no troubleD. I will think it over.Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
2015年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题英语
辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)1.They're shoes with_____ . People can use them for seeing in the dark.A. lettersB. lightsC. wheelsD. colors解析：考査名词辨析。
句意：它们是带有灯的鞋。
人们可以用它们在天黑时看。
A.letters信，字母；B.lights灯；C.wheels 车轮；D.colors颜色。
从后句People can use them for seeing in the dark.(人们可以用它们在天黑时看）可以推测出是灯。
故选B。
答案：B2.I didn't sleep well because_____ suddenly knocked on the door just now.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody解析：考査不定代词辨析。
句意：我睡得不好，因为刚才突然有人敲门。
A.somebody某人，有人，some~的不定代词常用于肯定的陈述句里；B.nobody没有人，表示否定含义；C.anybody —些人，任何人；D.everybody每个人，每人。
根据句意，因为有某人敲门，所以睡得不好。
故选A。
答案：AB. ____ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.A. BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since解析：考查连词辨析。
句意：虽然晒着太阳，但是不是很暖和。
A. Because因为，表示原因；B.If，如果，表示条件；C.Although虽然，表示语义转折；D.Since自从，表示时问的起点；既然，表示原因。
后句：不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选C.答案：C4.Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress up.A. ourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. themselves解析：考査反身代词。
2015年辽宁大连中考英语试题及答案
大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共68分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.A.onB.ofC.withD.around2.In China,many people often take______own bags when shopping.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs3.—Mm…Your pizza______so nice.--Thanks!Would you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes4.My cousin likes reading.I often buy_______for his birthday.A.candiesB.toysC.stampsD.books5.Our coach is pleased_____we are playing better as a team now.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.before6.Too much fast food is bad for us.We should only have it_____.A.all the timeB.from now onC.at the momentD.once ina while7.In America,you can open your presents immediately.You don’t have to______!A.payB.waitC.checkD.prepare8.The Science Museum is popular because people_____do experiments there.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should9.Thanks to better health care,more people are living_____lives today than before.A.longerB.richerC.busierD.easier10.--_______are you going back to London,Tony?---At the end of July.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where11.There is lots of interesting work to do here,so I_____feel bored.A.alwaysB.oftenuallyD.never12.–Mike,shall we watch a cartoon after school?--________Let’s watch Superman.A.Good luck!B.Never mind.C.Good idea!D.Don’t worry.Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题(含答案)
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. --- Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?--- Thanks very much, I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. --- Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?--- Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6. --- Whose home is from school, Alice's or Daisy's?--- Alice's, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while8. --- I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.--- .A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few10. --- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.--- It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given12. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. at15. --- Look! The old man a big box into the house.--- Let's go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled二、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in English20 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. "I' m so happy that I 21 ," he said, "I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak clearly and 23 ."We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy."I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It's well 26 doing," she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. "You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English!" he said.16. A. are B. were C. is D. was17. A. Some B. No C. All D. Few18. A. took in B. took place C. took part in D. took care of19. A. playing B. played C. holding D. held20. A. on B. at C. for D. by21. A. did B. won C. lost D. had22. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If23. A. confidently B. quietly C. quickly D. patiently24. A. us B. you C. them D. others25. A. abilities B. words C. friends D. books26. A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth27. A. speech B. decision C. task D. help28. A. where B. how C. whether D. when29. A. must B. need C. should D. can30. A. programmes B. parts C. stars D. stations三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）AMr. Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.Mr. Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.Sam: Yes. It's similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun.Mr. Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr. Li: That's interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr. Li?A. Sam.B. Mr. Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. abB. cdC. adD. bc33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that .A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don'tD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don't34. What does Mr. Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Similar.D. Different.BA. Poster.B. Diary.C. Magazine.D. Internet.36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is .A. helpfulB. awfulC. ashamedD. right37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he .A. saw a lady lying in the streetB. went out with a group of his friendsC. didn't want to help the sick ladyD. didn't do the right thing at the right moment38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?A. Talk to her sister more.B. Pay more attention to her sister.C. Play the piano with her sister.D. Spend all the time with her sister.40. Aunt Linda's job is to help the young people who are .A. lonelyB. regretfulC. in dangerD. in troubleCTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels45. What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的DI think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的), or simply doesn't care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A. Something even without legs.B. Something not popular among people.C. A person who is neutral.D. A person who cares about nothing.47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.48. Although some snakes are poisonous, .A. they cause many people's deathB. they control the population of miceC. they are not dangerous to peopleD. they are only a small number49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they .A. are able to put aside differencesB. think all the snakes are poisonousC. are able to deal with poisonous snakesD. take part in the poison argument50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer .A. dislikes snakesB. has the best luckC. loves snakesD. prefers to be left alone四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共15小题；共30.0分）AOpen April toOctober9 a.m. to 11 a.m.2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Closed SundaysAdults: £2.00Concessions: £1.50Students: £1.00Children: £0.50Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland,KW147SSTel: 01641 521418Email:**************************.uk根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Peter returned the wallet to the police．He was ______ honest boy．（）A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）2．（1分）﹣Hello，Joyce，you are busy．Can I give you a hand？﹣Thanks very much，______ I can manage．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but3．（1分）﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（）A．visits B．visitedC．has visited D．was visiting4．（1分）Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside．（）A．her B．him C．herself D．himself5．（1分）Bob has got good exam results．His parents are proud of his ______．（）A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream6．（1分）﹣Whose home is ______ from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．the farthest7．（1分）You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it．（）A．before B．after C．since D．while8．（1分）﹣I think we should ask people to use public transport more often．﹣______．（）A．Never mind B．Not at all C．Sorry D．I agree9．（1分）A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years．（）A．lots of B．many C．a little D．a few10．（1分）﹣There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣It ______ that a big storm is coming．（）A．shows B．sounds C．feels D．seems11．（1分）When you ______ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it．（）A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given 12．（1分）The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries．（）A．quite B．too C．very D．so13．（1分）Do you know ______？I want to see a funny film．（）A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinemaC．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema14．（1分）When you play sport，you need to guard ______ accidents．（）A．over B．against C．with D．at15．（1分）﹣Look!The old man ______ a big box into the house．﹣Let's go and help him．（）A．pulls B．pulled C．is pulling D．has pulled二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市2015年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
辽宁省大连市2015年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)XXX City 2015 r XXXns:1.Please answer on the answer sheet。
Answers on the exam paper will not be accepted.2.This exam paper consists of seven ns and 73 ns。
with a total score of 140 points。
The exam time is 100 minutes.n I Multiple Choice (68 points in total)I。
Fill in the blank with the best n from the four given。
(12 ns。
1 point each)1.XXX XXX neck.2.In China。
many people often take their own bags when shopping.3."Mm…Your pizza smells so nice." "Thanks。
Would you like to try some?"4.XXX.5.XXX.6.Too much fast food is bad for us。
We should only have it once in a while.7.In America。
you can open your XXX wait!8.The Science Museum is popular because people can do XXX.9.Thanks to better health care。
more people are living longer lives today than before.10.--When are you going back to London。
英语_2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Peter returned the wallet to the police．He was ______ honest boy．（）A aB anC theD （不填）2. -Hello，Joyce，you are busy．Can I give you a hand？-Thanks very much，______ I can manage．（）A andB orC soD but3.—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A visitsB visitedC has visitedD was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside．（）A herB himC herselfD himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.A successB chanceC ideaD dream6. -Whose home is ______ from school，Alice's or Daisy's？-Alice's，I think．（）A farB fartherC farthestD the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it．（）A beforeB afterC sinceD while8. ﹣I think we should ask people to use public transport more often．﹣______．（）A Never mindB Not at allC SorryD I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years．（）A lots ofB manyC a littleD a few10. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A feelsB soundsC seemsD looks11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A giveB are givingC gaveD are given12. The Silk Road（丝绸之路）was ______ long that it passed through many countries.A quiteB tooC veryD so13. Do you know ______？I want to see a funny film．（）A where the cinema isB where is the cinemaC where the cinema wasD where was the cinema14. When you play sport，you need to guard ______ accidents．（）A overB againstC withD at15. -Look!The old man ______ a big box into the house．-Let's go and help him．（）A pullsB pulledC is pullingD has pulled二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷-答案
辽宁省沈阳市2015年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。
2.【答案】D【解析】A．and意思为“并且”，放在句子里语义不通。
B．or意思为“否则”，放在句子里语义不通。
C．so意思为“所以”，放在句子里语义不通。
D．but意思为“但是”，放在句子里语义通顺。
故选：D。
3.【答案】B【解析】由two years ago是过去的时间状语，应与一般过去式连用，visits一般现在时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时，故选B。
4.【答案】C【解析】Jane是女的，排除B，D，根据语境应用反身代词herself(她自己)，故选C。
5.【答案】A【解析】success成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。
根据语境，故选A。
6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，此题是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级，排除C，D；而最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较，故选B。
7.【答案】A【解析】before之前；after之后；since自从，既然，因为；while当，然而。
根据语境，应该在喝之前判断茶是不是太烫。
故选：A8.【答案】A【解析】A．Never mind意思为“没关系”。
B．Not at all意思为“不用谢”。
C．Sorry意思为“对不起”。
D．I agree意思为“我同意”。
根据语境，故选D。
9.【答案】A【解析】lots of许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）；many许多（只能修饰可数名词）；a little一些（只能修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（只能修饰可数名词）。
happiness是不可数名词。
根据语境，故选A。
10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词。
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷(解析版)
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）He has been _______ honest man in his life（）A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）2．（1分）This week，the ________ seems to change every day．one day is hot，the next day is cold（）A．time B．season C．weather D．way3．（1分）Doris lives on the______ floor．It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day．（）A．four B．fourth C．forty D．fortieth4．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum，please？﹣Yes，walk along this street．You'll see it __ your left．（）A．on B．in C．for D．over5．（1分）﹣Where will Alice sit？﹣The seat next to Kenny's is ________．（）A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．（1分）There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't7．（1分）A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_______ than a computer．（）A．worse B．better C．slower D．later8．（1分）The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs．（）A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come9．（1分）You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things（）A．before B．unless C．if D．until10．（1分）Try to _______．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time．（）A．know B．achieve C．help D．guess11．（1分）Although he's now an old man，he's _________ very lively．（）A．even B．seldom C．still D．hardly12．（1分）﹣How many Chinese astronauts （宇航员）________ into space since 2003？﹣Twelve，including two women．（）A．were sent B．sentC．have been sent D．have sent13．（1分）It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸）to keep the water pure．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few14．（1分）What a lucky boy _______!He has won a four﹣week trip to France．（）A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel15．（1分）﹣Sorry，but I couldn't find your tape．﹣_______．I've got another one（）A．You'd better not B．That's all rightC．I don't know D．You're welcome二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7，000years？According to the BBC，the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste （牙膏）．（16）it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger （17）a toothbrush to clean their teeth．Chinese people may have （18）the first toothbrush around 1，600BC．Your toothbrush，however，may have also become （19）．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth （20）using our hands!Two Canadians，Adel Elseri and Said Fayad，have invented （21）called T2Tor"tongue﹣to﹣teeth"．Elseri says he came up with the idea （22）he was driving home after a long day at work．His （23）is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue （舌）．T2T has special edges （边缘）and toothpaste．So just （24）your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush （25）!It will make your brush fresh too．Elseri and Fayad made this hand﹣free toothbrush because they believed it was a （26）way for someone to brush their teeth．But people can only use the T2T （27）．Would you use the tongue﹣to﹣teeth？The Huffington Post in the US （28）readers what they thought．Sixty﹣one percent said that they would use it while only thirty﹣nine percent said they （29）．Personally I think I'm going to stick to （坚持用）the （30）!16．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or 17．A．instead of B．because of C．more than D．less than 18．A．discovered B．developed C．built D．invented 19．A．science B．history C．problem D．secret 20．A．by B．from C．without D．for 21．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 22．A．until B．when C．since D．though 23．A．idea B．story C．word D．plan 24．A．hold B．pull C．move D．check25．A．is B．does C．was D．did 26．A．healthier B．easier C．harder D．longer 27．A．again B．soon C．once D．already 28．A．told B．asked C．warned D．advised 29．A．shouldn't B．should C．wouldn't D．would 30．A．finger B．toothbrush C．mouth D．tongue．三.阅读理解（共4小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（7.5分）Travelling is more than having fun．It is a process of learning and a time to get close to Mother Nature．What are the best places to visit for each season in China？Let's check them out．As spring is coming，Jiang Nan （江南）is the best place to visit．Trees begin to grow，flowers are in bud （发芽）and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children．After a long and cold winter，everything is alive again．To enjoy a typical （典型的）Jiang Nan spring，you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Suzhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens．Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer．It has exotic （异国风情的）houses and churches．Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer．Autumn is the perfect season to visit China's biggest island，Taiwan．You will not only be amazed at Taipei 101which is the second highest building in the world，but also be attracted by the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island．The Sun Moon Lake （日月潭），Taipei's National Palace Museum （台北故宫）and Mount Ali are the must﹣sees during your trip．Warm all year round，Xishuangbanna tops many people's winter travel list．It is home to a few ethnic minority groups （少数民族）．There，you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures．What's more，Xishuangbanna's wonderful natural scenery is second to none．46．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text？A．Travelling is more than having fun．B．Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring．C．Best places to go for each season．D．All the must﹣sees during the trip．47．Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for．A．the ancient landscape gardensB．the beautiful trees and flowersC．its wonderful Mother NatureD．its enjoyment from visitors48．The best place for people to spend summer is．A．Jiang NanB．QingdaoC．TaiwanD．Xishuangbanna49．Taiwan has the second highest building in the world whose name is．A．the Sun Moon LakeB．Mount AliC．Taipei's National Palace MuseumD．Taipei 10150．Which season is the best for many travelers？A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter．19．（7.5分）Are you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？The following suggestions will be helpful．Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test．Write down exactly what you will be tested on．Knowing what the test will cover is half done．Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material．Then your studying notes will be in one place．What's more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it．Don't cram （突击式学习）!Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework．Then you just need to review for the test﹣not learn all the materials．Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress（压力）on you．Get a good night's sleep before the test，but if you can't，don't pull an all nighter．Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results．Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp （敏锐的）．Avoid sugar，as it will prevent your ability to concentrate （全神贯注）．31．How many suggestions have you got from the text？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．32．The suggestions are given to the students who are．A．in fear of the testB．good at learningC．in need of sleepD．poor at reading33．Where will students probably know something about the coming test？A．From their classmates．B．From their teachers．C．From reading materials．D．From studying notes．34．Cramming will make it difficult for students to．A．be busy reviewing at firstB．enjoy the first day of classC．make good test preparationD．put more stress on themselves35．What do you think will prevent your ability to concentrate？A．Eating a healthy breakfast．B．Taking too much sugar．C．Keeping your mind sharp．D．Getting a good night's sleep．20．（7.5分）British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam （大满贯）dream．On September 11，2012，Murray beat defending champion （卫冕冠军）Novak Djokovic in the US Open final．The 25﹣year﹣old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy （奖杯）since he turned professional （职业的）in 2005．It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54minutes．The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger．Djokovic has won five titles （冠军）while Murray was therunner﹣up in his last four Grand Slam finals．Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking？Even Murray himself was not sure．"I was still doubting （怀疑）myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match…I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through，"he told the Daily Mail after his victory．But he did not think about his past disappointment （失望）too much．Instead，he fought through．"I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match，"he said．The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics．He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76years．He is the new pride of the British people．36．Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to．A．realize his Grand Slam dreamB．beat defending championC．turn a professional playerD．win in the US Open final37．What do you know about Novak Djokovic？A．He is seven days older than Murray．B．He finally won on September 11，2012．C．He has won five world championships．D．He beat defending champion Murray．38．Even before the US Open final was started，Murray．A．was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB．was still doubting whether he would give upC．was really proving himself to win the gameD．was not sure whether he would win the game39．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people？A．The first male Grand Slam single champion in 76years．B．His too much disappointment in the past few years．C．The first single champion at the London Olympics．D．His defending champion's position many times．40．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"runner﹣up"in the text is．A．冠军B．亚军C．爱好者D．参与者．21．（7.5分）These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs．A little girl's lifelineThree﹣year﹣old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog，Mr Gibbs，are almosttogether all the time．There is a special love between them．Alida，who suffered from serious lung disease when she was 10months old，is unable to breathe her own for about 45minutes．So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere，carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks（氧气罐）for her．A pig that calms （使平静）kidsWhen Lois Brady，a famous doctor in America，visits special﹣needs students in San Francisco schools，she often brings along Buttercup，a black pig from Vietnam．The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort （安慰）to patients as well．A Lion's big heartWith paws （爪子）the size of dinner plate，bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）Jupiter，a 13﹣year﹣old 250kg lion，was brought to the rescue （援救）center by Anna．In the past two years，Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter．41．The best title to explain the main idea of the text is""．A．Hero petsB．Small petsC．Kids'friendsD．Special visits42．Which of the following do you think is the right match （匹配）？A．Alida→a dogB．Buttercup→a pigC．Lois→a sick girlD．Jupiter→a doctor43．How long has Mr．Gibbs been with Alida？A．For about 45minutesB．For about 10months．C．For over 3years．D．For over 2years．44．In which of the following pictures can you find Anna？45．How many pets are mentioned in the text？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．四.回答问题（共3小题，每小题8分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（8分）51．Who is Duncan Currie？52．What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO？53．In which country is Old Pier Road？54．How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement？．23．（12分）Scorpio （天蝎座）October 24﹣November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious （神秘的）．They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves．They will do anything to achieve their goals（目标）．While others are wasting time on useless things，they are quietly doing their own work，which helps them to get more experience．Gemini （双子座）May 21﹣June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis．Instead of waiting for pies from the sky （天上掉馅饼），they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals，even if it means that they have to work much harder than others．They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties．Leo （狮子座）July 23﹣August 22Leos are just like lions：energetic and independent （独立的）．They are good at learning and can do many different jobs．Because of their strong self﹣confidence （自尊心），sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations．They can be good leaders and managers．The horoscopes（星座）are just for fun．Don't take them seriously．55．Which horoscopes are born between October 24and November22？56．When are Geminis born？57．Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes？58．How are Scorpios？59．Who won't give up easily in front of difficulties？60．What suggestion does the passage give us？．24．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil （土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought．"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed （毁掉）a good apple tree!"61．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？62．How many people are there in the story？63．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？64．Why did the apple tree soon die？65．Who destroyed the apple tree？．五.短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）25．（9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．Rosie is a cat in a small village in Britain．Because of her small （66），many people think she is a kitten．But Rosie has been living at a bar （酒吧）in the village （67）the 1980s．And she has just reached her 25th birthday．Now，Rosie is one of the （68）cats in Britain．Rosie is so happy when people are （69）．"We've had other cats over the years，（70）Rosie is special．She's a real lady and very kind and happy even （71）the children are pulling at her，"（72）Christine Dilworth，Rosie's owner．She thinks that Rosie's （73）to long life is being happy and，of course，the （74）smell of the beer （啤酒）in the bar．B）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）In Seoul，there is a technology museum．It gives people some （75）（idea）about what our life will be like in the future．The museum has （76）（second）parts，"Dream"and"Play．"The former（前者）is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter （后者）shows the recent technologies being used today．In the museum，we can see （77）（clear）that our life in the future will be fantastic．The walls in our house will be one big screen．Nowadays，it（78）（take）a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house．In the future，all it will take is moving our arms．（79）（Our）only need to sweep the wall and the"wallpaper"will change to a （80）（difference）picture immediately．六.综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）27．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81﹣90小题．May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day．Why is student nutrition important？Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging （充电），we humans need energy from food．While eating food is the only way to （A）使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important，because they decide （B）whetherwe can get good nutrition．Many of us have bad eating habits．For example，some don't eat breakfast．Others eat too （C）_____ fast food．These bad habits may cause nutrition problems，which are bad for the growth of our bodies．A study by the government in 2005showed that （D）over 20percent of people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems，such as obesity （肥胖）and high blood pressure．More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are （E）______ having nutritious meals，such as milk and fruit．This year，the theme （主题）of National Student Nutrition Day is"improve the nutrition of students in the countryside"．（F）The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals．81．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．82．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语．83．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词．84．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：will the government quite a lotto help students get nutritious meals．85．从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语．．28．（10分）Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world，it's also the greenest．There are三个原因（A）why it is so．Say"No"to wasteSingaporeans do not waste a single drop of water．They recycle （再循环）water and save（B）almost all rainfall．The water can be used for industry and even drinking．Many"green"buildingsThe Duke﹣NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of （C）pretty green design．It uses sustainable design elements （可持续发展的设计元素）in its school building．（D）Singapore has many green buildings like this．Get them while they're youngThe Green Singapore 2050（GS2050）is a community platform （社区平台）for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems，and think of solutions（解决方法）for （E）them．Why 2050？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050，and hopefully they will solve the world's problems．86．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．87．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词．88．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：There many green buildings like this Singapore．89．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：90．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词．．七．阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）29．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A﹣E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项．What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In Western countries，many children do chores（家务）to get family money．They usually start to （91）．School students have to do homework and study for tests．They don't have a lot of free time in the week．They often do chores at the weekend．Young kids（92）．So they don't get much money．But that's all right．Many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner and feed（喂养）the family cat or dog．When they get older，（93）．They want things that are more expensive than candy．Then they have to work harder!They often wash the family car，cut the grass，（94）．Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things．For example，they can learn to use a lawnmower（割草机）or how to cook．Of course，（95）．写作题18．（20分）以Pocket money is______ for young children为题写篇小短文，词数80﹣100．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全标题；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．．2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）He has been _______ honest man in his life（）A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）【解答】答案：B．根据语境和关键词可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的用法的题．a，an表示数量为一，一个诚实的人要用a，an来修饰．形容词或者名词前面用冠词a还是an来修饰要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素是元音音素还是辅音音素．如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．honest音标为['ɒnɪst]，首字母h不发音，o的音素为元音音素，所以填an，故选B．2．（1分）This week，the ________ seems to change every day．one day is hot，the next day is cold（）A．time B．season C．weather D．way【解答】答案：C；time时间，次数；season季节；weather天气；way道路，方法．根据句中内容one day is hot，the next day is cold推测题目中指的是"天气"；故选C．3．（1分）Doris lives on the______ floor．It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day．（）A．four B．fourth C．forty D．fortieth【解答】答案：D；该题考查序数词的用法；根据句中的on the______ floor可知该空填序数词；根据句中信息It's too high可知该空应填forty的序数词形式；基数词整十变为序数词时要将字母y变为ie再加上th．因此第四十为fortieth．故选D．4．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum，please？﹣Yes，walk along this street．You'll see it __ your left．（）A．on B．in C．for D．over【解答】答案：A．本题考查方位介词的辨析．on one's right/left在某人或某物的右边/左边是固定搭配．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣Where will Alice sit？﹣The seat next to Kenny's is ________．（）A．her B．him C．hers D．his【解答】答案：C her意为"她的"形容词性物主代词；him意为"他"宾格；hers 意为"她的"名词性物主代词；his意为"他的"可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词．根据"The seat next to Kenny's is ____"可知肯尼旁边的座位是她的座位，所以要用hers，故选C．6．（1分）There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't【解答】答案：D．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；can't不能．根据There is such a big noise，可知噪音是如此的大，我不能很好地听清你说的话．can't不能．故选D．7．（1分）A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_______ than a computer．（）A．worse B．better C．slower D．later【解答】答案：B 根据than a computer（比一台电脑），可知此处是与电脑作比较，应用比较级．根据such as creating new ideas，可知人脑可以产生新想法，比电脑要好，所以此处应用good的比较级．又知worse意为更差，是bad的比较级；better意为更好，是good的比较级；slower意为更慢的；later意为过后．所以此处应用better．故选B．8．（1分）The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs．（）A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come【解答】答案：A；根据该句中的主句"The soldier was probably feeling excited"是过去进行时态，可知从句应该用一般过去时态；故选A．9．（1分）You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things（）A．before B．unless C．if D．until【解答】答案：C before意为"在…以前"；unless意为"除非"；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句；until意为"直到…才"．根据"buy cheaper things"以及"save money"可知如果买便宜的东西，就可以节约点钱．故选C．10．（1分）Try to _______．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time．（）A．know B．achieve C．help D．guess【解答】答案：D；know，知道；achieve，取得；help，帮助；guess，猜测；根据句中信息Do not depend on your dictionary all the time不要一直依赖你的字典，可以推测前句句意为：试着猜测（单词的意思），故选：D．11．（1分）Although he's now an old man，he's _________ very lively．（）A．even B．seldom C．still D．hardly【解答】答案：C 根据"an old man"和"very lively"可知老年人是不应该充满活力的，再根据although，可知此处表示他虽然是个老人，但是仍然很有活力．even 甚至；seldom很少；still仍然；hardly几乎．故选C．12．（1分）﹣How many Chinese astronauts （宇航员）________ into space since 2003？﹣Twelve，including two women．（）A．were sent B．sentC．have been sent D．have sent【解答】答案：C．由since 2003可知，从2003年到现在表示一段时间，时态需用完成时而不是过去时．根据常识，可知宇航员是"被送上太空"，所以用同时需要用被动语态．因而，句子需用到的时态为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C13．（1分）It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸）to keep the water pure．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【解答】答案：D 联系汉语意思可知，为了保持鱼缸里水的纯净需要养些水生植物，应属于肯定回答；又知little意为几乎没有，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为有一点儿，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；few意为几乎没有，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；a few意为有一些，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数．又因plants 为可数名词复数，所以此处应用a few．故选D．14．（1分）What a lucky boy _______!He has won a four﹣week trip to France．（）A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel【解答】答案：A 根据What a lucky boy可知，这是What引导的感叹句；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，句中缺少主语和谓语，句子正常语序应该是：Daniel is a lucky boy，系动词用is，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Sorry，but I couldn't find your tape．﹣_______．I've got another one（）A．You'd better not B．That's all rightC．I don't know D．You're welcome【解答】答案：B 联系汉语意思，根据I've got another one（我已经另外又有一盘了），可知前者因为找不到后者的磁带而感到抱歉，后者说又有了一盘，所以此处应是对前者的安慰．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要；That's all right 意为没关系，用于对别人歉意的回答；I don't know意为我不知道；You're welcome意为不客气，用于对别人谢意的回答．所以此处应用That's all right．故选B．二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7，000years？According to the BBC，the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste （牙膏）．（16）C it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger （17）A a toothbrush to clean their teeth．Chinese people may have （18）D the first toothbrush around 1，600BC．Your toothbrush，however，may have also become （19）B．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth （20）C using our hands!Two Canadians，Adel Elseri and Said Fayad，have invented （21）D called T2T or"tongue﹣to﹣teeth"．Elseri says he came up with the idea （22）B he was driving home after a long day at work．His （23）A is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue （舌）．T2T has special edges （边缘）and toothpaste．So just （24）C your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush （25）B!It will make your brush fresh too．Elseri and Fayad made this hand﹣free toothbrush because they believed it was a （26）A way for someone to brush their teeth．But people can only use the T2T （27）C．Would you use the tongue﹣to﹣teeth？The Huffington Post in the US （28）B readers what they thought．Sixty﹣one percent said that they would use it while only thirty﹣nine percent said they （29）C．Personally I think I'm going to stick to （坚持用）the （30）B!16．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or 17．A．instead of B．because of C．more than D．less than 18．A．discovered B．developed C．built D．invented 19．A．science B．history C．problem D．secret20．A．by B．from C．without D．for 21．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 22．A．until B．when C．since D．though 23．A．idea B．story C．word D．plan 24．A．hold B．pull C．move D．check25．A．is B．does C．was D．did 26．A．healthier B．easier C．harder D．longer 27．A．again B．soon C．once D．already 28．A．told B．asked C．warned D．advised 29．A．shouldn't B．should C．wouldn't D．would 30．A．finger B．toothbrush C．mouth D．tongue．【解答】16．C考察连词．so表示因果，意为"因此"；then表示承接；意为"然后"；but表示转折，意为"但是"；or表示选择，意为"或者"．句中，据BBC报道，古埃及人使用过一种牙膏，后一句说埃及人用手指当做牙刷来清洁牙齿．常理推断，能发明出牙膏的古埃及人应该能发明出牙刷，但是他们却用手指来刷牙，可知是转折关系，故答案为C项．17．A考察连词词组．instead of 代替；because of 因为；more than 多于；less than 少于．由句意可知埃及人用手指而不是牙刷来清洁牙齿．故答案为A．18．D考察动词．句意：中国人可能在大概公元前1600年发明了第一只牙刷．由空格处后的the first toothbrush可推断出是"发明"，discover发现，develop 发展，build 建立，invent 发明．19．B考察名词．science科学；history历史．problem问题；secret秘密．由下句可知现在可能可以不用手（拿牙刷）来清洁我们的牙齿．故我们的牙刷也许也会成为历史．20．C考察介词．结合上下句，你的牙刷可能会成为历史，因为可能刷牙的时候不需要我们的手了．并由下段内容可知两位加拿大人发明了一种不用手的T2T 牙刷，故答案为表否定的介词without．21．D考察不定代词．nothing没有东西；everything每个东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西．根据句意可知加拿大人发明了一种名叫T2T的东西，故something （某物）符合题意．22．B考察连词．until直到；when当…时；since自…以来；though尽管．结合句意，当他工作一整天后正开车回家的时候，他忽然想到一个好主意．由设空处后的he was driving…可知应用when，表示"当时候"．23．A考察名词．idea想法，story故事，word单词，plan计划．上句提到，他忽然想到一个好主意，结合本句，他的主意是一个在你舌头上的牙刷．可知答案为A．24．C考察动词．hold保持；pull推；move移动；check核查．由句意可知，T2T 有特殊的边缘和牙膏，所以你只需要在你的牙齿上移动你的舌头就像在刷牙一样．移动舌头，move移动，故选C．25．B考察动词．does代替前面的动词短语cleans your teeth．26．A考察形容词．healthier更健康的，easier更容易的，harder更难的，longer 更长的．根据上下文，他们发明这种不需要用手的牙刷因为他们认为这一种更健康的方式来清洁牙齿．可知答案为A项．27．C考察副词．again再次；soon不久；once一次；already已经．根据句意，这种话方便的牙刷虽然好用，但是人们只能用T2T﹣次．根据only 和but可以知道这种牙刷的确定是只能使用一次．所以选A，once﹣次．28．B考察动词．tell告诉；ask问；warn敬告；advise建议．由下文中的Sixty ﹣one percent said…可知，赫芬顿邮报询冋了读者的想法，百分之61的人说他们可能会使用．故答案为B．29．C考察情态动词．前半句中提到Sixty﹣one percent said that they would use it，句中使用了情态动词would，由句中的while （然而）可知前后句之间是对比关系，故后半句也用情态动词would的否定形式．故答案为C项．30．B考察名词．根据句意：我个人认为我将坚持用牙刷！可以得知，作者仍然坚持刷牙还是用牙刷比较好．根据句意可知答案为B．三.阅读理解（共4小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（7.5分）Travelling is more than having fun．It is a process of learning and a timeto get close to Mother Nature．What are the best places to visit for each season in China？Let's check them out．As spring is coming，Jiang Nan （江南）is the best place to visit．Trees begin to grow，flowers are in bud （发芽）and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children．After a long and cold winter，everything is alive again．To enjoy a typical （典型的）Jiang Nan spring，you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Suzhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens．Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer．It has exotic （异国风情的）houses and churches．Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer．Autumn is the perfect season to visit China's biggest island，Taiwan．You will not only be amazed at Taipei 101which is the second highest building in the world，but also be attracted by the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island．The Sun Moon Lake （日月潭），Taipei's National Palace Museum （台北故宫）and Mount Ali are the must﹣sees during your trip．Warm all year round，Xishuangbanna tops many people's winter travel list．It is home to a few ethnic minority groups （少数民族）．There，you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures．What's more，Xishuangbanna's wonderful natural scenery is second to none．46．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text？C A．Travelling is more than having fun．B．Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring．C．Best places to go for each season．D．All the must﹣sees during the trip．47．Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for A．A．the ancient landscape gardensB．the beautiful trees and flowersC．its wonderful Mother NatureD．its enjoyment from visitors。
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填）解析：考查冠词辨析。
句意：“彼得把钱包还给警察。
他是个诚实的男孩。
”不定冠词a，an 表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个” 的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。
答案：B2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but解析：考查情景交际。
句意：“——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。
我可以帮你吗？”“——非常感谢，我自己能行”。
如果不需要帮忙，习惯可以这么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感谢，但我自己可以应付。
）如果需要帮忙，可以这么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（哦，那太好了，太感谢了。
）故选D。
答案：D3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting解析：考查动词时态辨析。
句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。
两年前她去过。
” two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选B。
2015年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷I、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）They‘re shoes with．People can use them for seeing in the dark．（）A．1etters B．1ights C．wheels D．colors2．（1分）I didn‘t sleep we11 because suddenly knocked on the door just now．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody3．（1分）the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm．（）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since4．（1分）Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress up．（）A．ourselves B．yourself C．herself D．themselves5．（1分）﹣A new museum in Shenyang in May．﹣Great!Let's go and visit it this summer（）A．built B．is builtC．will be built D．was built．6．（1分）Mom，what are you cooking now？It so nice．（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes7．（1分）﹣I'm really before the competition．﹣Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A．patient B．nervous C．cool D．serious8．（1分）﹣How do you fee1 about the new film？﹣I don‘t like the end．（）A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way9．（1分）﹣Your speech is wonderful．﹣Thanks．But I‘ll achieve that if you don't encourage me．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes．10．（1分）﹣can you finish the report on food safety？﹣In two days．（）A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How soon11．（1分）﹣Have you read the library book？﹣Not yet，I have just it for three days．（）A．kept B．lent C．got D．borrowed12．（1分）Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car．It's too dangerous．（）A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't13．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There's a flower store on the second floor．（）A．what time the store is closedB．which is the way to the airportC．where I can buy some rosesD．how I can get to the post office14．（1分）﹣Are you going to play basketball this evening？﹣I can‘t decide．It my parents．（）A．depends on B．cares about C．agrees with D．looks after15．（1分）﹣Mike，please don‘t play games on the phone in class．﹣．（）A．Certainly not B．Sorry，I won't do thatC．I‘d1ove to D．OK．With pleasureII、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．16．（5分）A：What can I do for you？B：（16）A：How about this one？It‘s good for teenagers to use．B：Can I get a discount（打折）if I buy one more？A：（17）If you buy two，you will get a 10% discount．B：Is there also a discount for students‘ID cards？A：Yes．They‘re o n sale to the students．（18）B：Wonderful．I‘ll take two．（19）A：You can have two for￥80．B：OK．Here is the money．（20）A：No problem．III、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）17．（10分）What do you think a hero is？In this story，a brother and a sister have different ideas．It was on Apri1 10．Kwan was excited．The newspaper was（21） a writing contest（比赛）．The winner‘s story would be printed in the newspaper!"It says to write about someone（22）you think is a hero，"Kwan said．"I will write about my favorite soccer player．He‘s（23）hero．"Kwan‘s sister，Cho，asked，"Can I enter the contest？""No．You‘re too little，"Kwan said．"You won‘t win．"He（24）his soccer ball and went outside．Cho knew what to do．（25），she took the newspaper．Next，she read the contest rules．Then，she began to write．"I believe that I can win，"she said to herself．When Cho had finished，she found her mother．She told her mother（26）the contest．"Who did you write about？"asked Mother．"I chose Rosa Parks，"said Cho．"She was a true（27）．She believed everyone was equa1 （平等的）．She wanted all people to be treated the same．"0n tht morning of June 3，Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper．"The contest winner‘s story（28）in today's newspaper!"he shouted．Two minutes（29），Kwan came back inside．"I guess I need to reconsider （重新考虑）what I said to you，Cho．You are not too（30）．You won the contest!""Your story taught me a lot，"Kwan said，"Rosa Parks was a true hero．"21．A．having B．winning C．losing D．watching 22．A．which B．whose C．who D．what23．A．I B．me C．mine D．my24．A．fixed up B．made up C．picked up D．put up 25．A．First B．Then C．Next D．Finally 26．A．with B．from C．on D．about 27．A．friend B．hero C．winner D．actress 28．A．can print B．can‘t print C．will be D．won't be 29．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 30．A．little B．small C．old D．big．IV、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案．18．（5分）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside．More students，at Madison Elementary School，are growing their own food in the gardens．The vegetables are washed．Then kids can eat them at a salad party．They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch．This month，students will plant tomatoes，potatoes，carrots，broccoli（西兰花）and strawberries．Why are students learning how to grow food？Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits．Healthy food gives us energy．We need energy to grow．Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food．Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program．She says a lot of students have told her，"I like salad．I didn‘t think I liked salad!"Then those students have gone home and a sked theirparents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school．Lisa‘s daughter，Lucy，is one of those students．She is in Grade Two．"Ilove the garden，"she says．"I didn‘t really like vegetables before we had the garden．Then we found out that gardening is cool．Now I like vegetables．My favorite vegetable is carrots．"31．The kids love to grow their own food．A．on the farmsB．in the gardensC．in the schoolD．on the beach32．This month，the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables．A.3B.4C.5D.633．The students learn how to grow food becauseA．they like playing in the countrysideB．they need healthy food for energyC．their teachers like healthy foodD．their parents want them to do this34．Many studentslike to eat the salad．A．they have tried at schoolB．they have planted at homeC．their teachers boughtD．their mothers chose35．didn‘t like vegetables before gardening．A．Some parentsB．LisaC．The teachersD．Lucy．19．（5分）Many of us have had this annoying（令人烦恼的）experience：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke．You move away，but there isn‘t much you can do about it．In Beijing，a new law is set to fight against smoking．It is regarded as China‘s toughest ever tobacco control rule（最严厉的控烟条例）．Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places．If people break the rules，they will have to pay up to 200 yuan．Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law．Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools．Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking．To get everybody to take part in the activity，Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account（微信号）．The public is invited to vote on no_smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1．It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now．China is not the only country fighting smoking．In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places．Many countries，including England and the US，then fo1lowed．36．When someone begins to smoke，there is little you can do exceptA．staying thereB．moving awayC．Smoking togetherD．getting mad37．In order to make people give up smoking，a new is passed in Beijing．A．lawB．planC．signD．topic38．If people break the new rule in Beijing，they wil1 have to pay up toA．￥100B．￥200C．￥300D．￥40039．The underlined（画线的）word vote in the passage means．A．计票B．监票C．唱票D．投票40．According to the last paragraph（段落），we can infer（推断）that．A．Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smokingB．China is the only country against smokingC．many countries fight smoking in public placesD．England and the US didn‘t say no to smo ke．20．（5分）41．The cat army must．A．keep the ground cleanB．eat others‘foodC．stay at homeD．jump in line42．Which is wrong about Zhalong Nature Reserve？A．It‘s in Heilongjiang Province．B．It covers 2，100 square kilometers．C．This land is a main migratory route for birds．D．Its forests make it an ideal home for red﹣crowned cranes．43．Super bonobo can‘t．A．speak EnglishB．catch miceC．play computer gamesD．use knives44．This mother oryx may say to show her great courage．A．Love me，love my baby!B．I will live to the end!C．Leave my baby alone!D．I am stronger than my baby!45．We can probably find the passage in aA．calendarB．notebookC．magazineD．storybook．21．（5分）The old man woke up before sunrise，as he often did，to walk by the beach and greet the new day．As he moved through the early morning，he saw a young man，bending（弯腰）and reaching and throwing，in celebration of the perfect day soon to beginAs he came near，he realized that the young man was not dancing to the day，but rather bending to check the debris （残骸、残余）left by the night‘s tide（潮水），stopping now and then to take starfish（海星）and then standing，to throw it back into the sea．He asked the young man the purpose of the effort．"The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot return to the sea by themselves，"the young man repied．"when the sun rises，they will die，unless I throw them back into the sea．" As the young man explained，the old man looked at the beach．"But there are more starflish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is up．Surely you cannot expect to make a difference．"The young man listened politely．Then he bent down to take another starfish，threw it into the sea and said，"It made a difference for that one．"There is something very special in each and every one of us．46．The old man walked by the beach as usual toA．meet his friendsB．greet the new dayC.1ook for the starfishD．dance to the wind47brought the debris on the beach．A．The sunriseB．The starfishC．The early morningD．The night's tide48．The Starfish without the young man‘s help．A．couldn't dieB．couIdn‘t return to the sea themselvesC．couldn't live on the beachD．could have fun in the sun49．In Paragraph4，the old man‘s words showedA．he did n‘t understand the young manB．he liked the young manC．the young man didn‘t save any starfishD．the young man was clever50．From the passage，we can leam thatA．the young man liked doing morning exercisesB．We can‘t expect to make a differenceC．there is something special in each of usD．the old man laughed at the young man．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．（5分）A：He11o．（51）？B：Hello．Speaking!A：Hey，Tom!It's Clark．（52）？B：I'm watching TV．What's up？A：Um…I have two movie tickets on Saturday night．（53）？B：Good idea．Is the cinema far from us？A：（54）．It is only about one kilometer awayB：（55）？A：My father will give us a ride．B：So nice．That's a deal．See you then．A：See you．六、句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）学生们渴望一个轻松的周末．Students are laxing weekend．24．（1分）彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归．Peter‘s family tried to．25．（1分）爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了．Dad too much，but he has stopped it now．26．（1分）由于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功．hard work，the talent show was successful yesterday．27．（1分）这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜．This pair of glasses Mary‘s．She doesn‘t wear glasses．28．（2分）这个城市的天气全年都很舒适．．29．（2分）你与同学们相处得如何？．30．（2分）据我所知，许多学生喜欢这首歌曲．．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Kate‘s fat her took her to the hospital to see her one﹣day﹣old baby brother They drove there straight from schoo1．Kate had never been inside a hospita1 before.64．This was a new experience for her？At the gate there was a large sign listing all the departments of lhe hospital，with arrows （箭头）showing how to find them．When Kate saw the A&E department（急救室），she asked，"What do those letters stand for？""Accident and emergency，"replied her father，65．"Last spring，I took our sister there because she fell off her bike，"64．65．．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）Here is a classic story in ancient China．Once upon a time，the （66）daughter of Yandi（炎帝）went sailing on the East Sea．Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down （67）she was enjoying herself．Just before she was covered by the waves，her spirit turned （68） a beautiful bird．As it flew over the sea，it cried sadly with the sound：Jingwei，jingwei"，then，people called（69）"Jingwei"The bird lived on a mountain near the sea．It hated the sea （70）much that it decided to fill it up．Everyday，it flew to and fro（来回地）between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stick（71） a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea．One day，the sea said to Jingwei，"Poorlittle bird，（72）doing that meaningless thing!You'll never fill me up．"Jingwei replied，"I‘m sure that I'll fill you up!I will，even if it takes me（73）of years!I‘ll fight on unlil you die!" The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the（74）to the East Sea without taking a rest．We use"The bird Jingwei（75）to fill the sea"to describe people that are indomilable （不屈不挠的）and will not stop until they reach their goals．根据短文内容，接要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题10分）33．（10分）It‘s a wonderful，warm summer day without a cloud in the sky．You're outside，and you can feel the sun‘s heat on your skin．Do you know what else you are feeling？You‘re feeling the sun‘s energy!Without it，the earth would be a cold，dark，lifeless place The sun‘s radiation（辐射）gives us light and heat energy．The Sun‘s radiation can be harmful to us as well．We can‘t see it，but ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light．You can not see ultraviolet radiation，but it influences our health．Ultraviolet radiation is what burns our skin．Ultraviolet radiation has three parts：ultraviolet radiation A，ultraviolet radialion B，and ultraviolet radialion C．Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and B may cause harm to our body when we get sunburned．The harm to our body can give us skin cancer（皮肤癌）and cause other health problems．You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearing sunscreen（防晒霜），sunglasses and hats．Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong．You can find out ultraviolet radiation levels by watching the weather report on television．76．What can we get from the sun‘s radiation？77．Does the sun‘s heat burnour skin？78．How many parts are there in ultraviolet radiation？79．When do we have to keep out of the sun？80．How can we find out ultraviolet radiation levels？．34．（10分）You probably don‘t think about soil often，but the following report may help you learn about science of soil．What is soil made of？Soil is made of sediments （沉积物）and humus（腐殖质）．Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain，ice，and wind．Sediment is often found inwater．Humus comes from decayed（腐烂的）plants and animals．It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow．How does soil form？Over centuries，rock breaks down into very small pieces．The rock pieces mix with humus．The humus gets thicker and thicker over time．Soil is formed（形成）lHow are soils different？Soils can be different colors and have different textures（质感）．Texture is how the surface of an object feels．Color and texture are two features（特征）of soil．Plants and soilPlants do not grow well in some soils．Sandy soi1 is too dry．It does not hold water．Soil with too much clay is too thick．Most plants grow well in dark，rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it．书面表达（共20分）35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个词．请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师，至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三个方面．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名．．36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80﹣100词．我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活，同学们一定会安排各种活动，比如宅家、聚会、外出旅行等．请你根据如下提示，写一常英文短文，发布在班级QQ 群中，提醒同子们注意安全．可以适当发挥．内容提示：参考词汇：Safety must come first（安全第一）．注：开头已给出，不计入总词数．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名．In our daily life，there's always something unexpected．．2015年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）They‘re shoes with．People can use them for seeing in the dark．（）A．1etters B．1ights C．wheels D．colors【解答】答案：B；A．letters信，字母；B．lights灯；C．wheels车轮；D．colors 颜色．从后句People can use them for seeing in the dark．（人们可以用它们在天黑时看）可以推测出是灯．故选B．2．（1分）I didn‘t sleep we11 because suddenly knocked on the door just now．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人；nobody 谁也不，无人，任何人，没有任何人．只表示人，本身表示否定；anybody每个人的意思，用于否定或疑问句，或者是一些人；everybody主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人．根据语境可知是某个人敲门，故答案为A．3．（1分）the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm．（）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"阳光明媚"和"并不暖和"，在这里两个句子之间表示转折关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C4．（1分）Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress up．（）A．ourselves B．yourself C．herself D．themselves【解答】答案D．themselves 由"一些女孩不会出门"结合生活实际，可以推断出其后without（没有）引导的伴随状语要表达的是，她们没有给她们自己化妆，此处考察的是反身代词（…自己）要与主语Some girls（一些女孩）保持一致，所以答案选D．themselves5．（1分）﹣A new museum in Shenyang in May．﹣Great!Let's go and visit it this summer（）A．built B．is builtC．will be built D．was built．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语in May和后面的一句"让我们今年夏天去参观吧．"，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语a new museum是动作build的承受者，表示"被建立"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故选D．6．（1分）Mom，what are you cooking now？It so nice．（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes【解答】答案：A．taste"尝起来"；feel"感觉"；sound"听起来"；smell"闻起来"．根据语境特别是词语cooking饭菜闻起来．故选A．7．（1分）﹣I'm really before the competition．﹣Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A．patient B．nervous C．cool D．serious【解答】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．8．（1分）﹣How do you fee1 about the new film？﹣I don‘t like the end．（）A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way【解答】答案：B．all of a sudden 突然，忽然，冷不防，to be honest 说实在的，说实话，After all 毕竟，in this way 这样，用这种方式．根据问语和答语"我不喜欢结尾．"可知to be honest 说实在的，说实话最合适．故选B．9．（1分）﹣Your speech is wonderful．﹣Thanks．But I‘ll achieve that if you don't encourage me．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes．【解答】答案：B；ever曾经，副词；never从不，副词；always一直，副词；sometimes 有时，副词；根据答语Thanks．But I'll …if you don't encour age me推测该句句意：如果你不鼓励我，我永远不会获得成功．故选B．10．（1分）﹣can you finish the report on food safety？﹣In two days．（）A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：D 根据答语"在两天内"，可知：问句是问将来的时间．How far 表示"多远"，一般针对距离提问；How much表示"多少钱"；how often表示"多少时间一次"，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon 表示"还要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"．故选D．11．（1分）﹣Have you read the library book？﹣Not yet，I have just it for three days．（）A．kept B．lent C．got D．borrowed【解答】答案：A；kept，keep的过去式及过去分词，保留；lent，lend的过去式，借出；got，get的过去式，得到；borrowed，borrow的过去式，借来；根据答语中的I have just及for three days 可知该句为现在完成时态，应填延续性动词，四个单词中只有keep是延续性动词；故选A．12．（1分）Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car．It's too dangerous．（）A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，need是需要的意思，needn't是不必的意思，must是一定、必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，孩子是一定不能坐在车前座的，故选D．13．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There's a flower store on the second floor．（）A．what time the store is closedB．which is the way to the airportC．where I can buy some rosesD．how I can get to the post office【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B都是疑问语序；又因为There's a flower store on the second floor得知，"在二楼有一个花店"，所以这里问的是一个能买花的地方，可以推断用where来引导宾语从句，故选C．14．（1分）﹣Are you going to play basketball this evening？﹣I can‘t decide．It my parents．（）A．depends on B．cares about C．agrees with D．looks after【解答】答案：A．depend on取决于；care about关心；agree with同意；look after 照顾．根据I can‘t decide．It my parents，可知这里的意思是我自己不能做决定，能不能去打篮球取决于父母．depend on取决于．故选A．15．（1分）﹣Mike，please don‘t play games on the phone in class．﹣．（）A．Certainly not B．Sorry，I won't do thatC．I‘d1ove to D．OK．With pleasure【解答】答案：B；Certainly not当然不行；Sorry，I won't do that﹣对不起，我不会那样做了；I'd 1ove to我愿意；OK．With pleasure这是我的荣幸；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句please don't play games on the phone in class可知答语应是Sorry，I won't do that；故选B．II、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．16．（5分）A：What can I do for you？B：（16）DA：How about this one？It‘s good for teenagers to use．B：Can I get a discount（打折）if I buy one more？A：（17）A If you buy two，you will get a 10% discount．B：Is there also a discount for students‘ID cards？A：Yes．They‘re on sale to the students．（18）GB：Wonderful．I‘ll take two．（19）BA：You can have two for￥80．B：OK．Here is the money．（20）EA：No problem．【解答】16：D 根据"What can I do for you？"此处应该为顾客说出自己的需求，结合选项可知答案为D．I want to buy a dictionary as a gift17：A 根据"If you buy two，you will get a 10% discount"可知此处应该为肯定回答，结合选项可知答案为A．Of course18：G 根据"They‘re on sale to the students"可知，此处应该说使用学生证的优惠，结合选项可知答案为G．So you can save at least￥5 each19：B 根据"You can have two for￥80"可知，此处是在询问价格，故答案为B．How much are they？20：E 根据"No problem"可知，此处为顾客提出自己的请求，因为他已经付完款了，结合选项可知只有提出包装一下才符合语境，故答案为E．Could you please pack（包装）them for me？III、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）17．（10分）What do you think a hero is？In this story，a brother and a sister have different ideas．It was on Apri1 10．Kwan was excited．The newspaper was（21）A a writing contest（比赛）．The winner‘s story would be printed in the newspaper!"It says to write about someone（22）C you think is a hero，"Kwan said．"I will write about my favorite soccer player．He‘s（23）D hero．"Kwan‘s sister，Cho，asked，"Can I enter the contest？""No．You‘re too little，"Kwan said．"You won‘t win．"He（24）C his soccer ball and went outside．Cho knew what to do．（25）A，she took the newspaper．Next，she read the contest rules．Then，she began to write．"I believe that I can win，"she said to herself．When Cho had finished，she found her mother．She told her mother（26）D the contest．"Who did you write about？"asked Mother．"I chose Rosa Parks，"said Cho．"She was a true（27）B．She believed everyone was equa1 （平等的）．She wanted all people to be treated the same．"0n tht morning of June 3，Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper．"The contest winner‘s story（28）C in today's newspaper!"he shouted．Two minutes（29）B，Kwan came back inside．"I guess I need to reconsider（重新考虑）what I said to you，Cho．You are not too（30）A．You won the contest!" "Your story taught me a lot，"Kwan said，"Rosa Parks was a true hero．"21．A．having B．winning C．losing D．watching 22．A．which B．whose C．who D．what23．A．I B．me C．mine D．my24．A．fixed up B．made up C．picked up D．put up 25．A．First B．Then C．Next D．Finally 26．A．with B．from C．on D．about 27．A．friend B．hero C．winner D．actress 28．A．can print B．can‘t print C．will be D．won't be 29．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 30．A．little B．small C．old D．big．【解答】ACDCA DBCBA21．A 考查动词及语境理解．A．having举行，进行；B．winning获胜，赢得；C．losing失去，丢失；D．watching观看，注视．根据语境，报社正在举办"心中的英雄"写作大赛．故选A．22．C考查疑问词及语境理解．A．which哪一个，哪些；B．whose谁的；C．who 谁；D．what什么．someone后跟的是一个定语从句．先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语．用关系词who．结合句意：要求写写你认为是英雄的人．故选C．23．D考查代词及语境理解．A．I 我，主格，作主语时用；B．me我，宾格，在句中作宾语时用；C．mine我的，名词性物主代词；D．my我的，形容词性物主代词．根据句意："我的英雄"，可知这里用物主代词，后面跟了被修饰的名词hero，用形容词性的物主代词，故选D．24．C考查动词及语境理解．A．fixed up修理，修补；B．made up组成，构成；C．picked up拾起，捡起；D．put up挂起，张贴．从句意可知哥哥拿着足球出去了．故选C．25．A考查副词及语境理解．A．First首先；B．Then然后；C．Next再次；D．Finally 最后．根据下午Next，she read the contest rules．Then，she began to write，可知这是她采取的第一步措施，用first．故选A．26．D考查介词及语境理解．告诉某人有关…的情况：tell sb．about sth．结合句意：她告诉妈妈有关这个比赛的事．故选D．27．B考查名词及语境理解．A．friend朋友；B．hero英雄；C．winner获胜者；D．actress演员．根据语境，这里是谈论写作的对像，而写作的主题是心中的英雄．故选英雄：B．28．C考查动词及语境理解．结合句意：获胜者的故事将会印在今天的报纸上．比赛规则是获胜者的故事在报纸上发表，story是print的承受者，应该用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的结构的是will be+过去分词．故选C．29．B考查动副词及语境理解．A．late迟，晚；B．later以后，过后，后来；C．early 早；D．earlier更早．表示…之后later．．结合句意：两分钟过后，Kwan进来了．故选B．30．A考查形容词及语境理解．A．little小，指小而可爱；B．small小，指形体不大；C．old老的；D．big大的．根据哥哥前面对妹妹所说的话"No．You're too little，"可知此处应该是：你不太小．你比赛获胜了．故填：little．故选A．IV、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容选择正确答案．18．（5分）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside．More students，at Madison Elementary School，are growing their own food in the gardens．The vegetables are washed．Then kids can eat them at a salad party．They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch．This month，students will plant tomatoes，potatoes，carrots，broccoli（西兰花）and strawberries．Why are students learning how to grow food？Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits．Healthy food gives us energy．We need energy to grow．Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food．Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program．She says a lot of students have told her，"I like salad．I didn‘t think I liked salad!"Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school．Lisa‘s daughter，Lucy，is one of those students．She is in Grade Two．"Ilove the garden，"she says．"I didn‘t really like vegetables before we had the garden．Then we found out that gardening is cool．Now I like vegetables．My favorite vegetable iscarrots．"31．The kids love to grow their own food B．A．on the farmsB．in the gardensC．in the schoolD．on the beach32．This month，the kids will plant C kinds of fruits and vegetables．A.3B.4C.5D.633．The students learn how to grow food because BA．they like playing in the countrysideB．they need healthy food for energyC．their teachers like healthy foodD．their parents want them to do this34．Many studentslike to eat the salad A．A．they have tried at schoolB．they have planted at homeC．their teachers boughtD．their mothers chose35．D didn‘t like vegetables before gardening．A．Some parentsB．LisaC．The teachersD．Lucy．【解答】31﹣35：BCBAD31题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段More students，at Madison Elementary School，are growing their own food in the gardens可知更多的学生，在麦迪逊小学，在花园里自己种植粮食，故答案是B．32题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段This month，students will plant tomatoes，potatoes，carrots，broccoli and strawberries．可知这个月，学生们将种植西红柿，土豆，胡萝卜，西兰花和草莓，共五种，故答案是C．33题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Healthy food gives us energy．We need energy to grow．可知健康的食物给我们能量，我们需要能量来成长，故答案是B．34题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school．可知，这些学生回家，要求他们的父母买他们在学校尝试过的蔬菜，故答案是A．35题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段"I didn‘t really like vegetables before we had the garden．可知露西以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，故答案是D．19．（5分）Many of us have had this annoying（令人烦恼的）experience：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke．You move away，but there isn‘t much you can do about it．In Beijing，a new law is set to fight against smoking．It is regarded as China‘s toughest ever tobacco control rule（最严厉的控烟条例）．Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places．If people break the rules，they will have to pay up to 200 yuan．Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law．Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools．Schools should also help students give up smoking and teachthem about the danger of smoking．To get everybody to take part in the activity，Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account（微信号）．The public is invited to vote on no_smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1．It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now．China is not the only country fighting smoking．In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places．Many countries，including England and the US，then fo1lowed．36．When someone begins to smoke，there is little you can do except B A．staying thereB．moving awayC．Smoking togetherD．getting mad37．In order to make people give up smoking，a new A is passed in Beijing．A．lawB．planC．signD．topic38．If people break the new rule in Beijing，they wil1 have to pay up to B A．￥100B．￥200C．￥300D．￥40039．The underlined（画线的）word vote in the passage means D．A．计票B．监票C．唱票D．投票。
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1、根据二叉排序树中序遍历所得结点值为增序的性质，在遍历中将当前遍历结点与其前驱结点值比较，即可得出结论，为此设全局指针变量pre（初值为null）和全局变量flag，初值为true。
若非二叉排序树，则置flag为false。
#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef struct node
{datatype data; struct node *llink,*rlink;} *BTree;
void JudgeBST（BTree t,int flag）
// 判断二叉树是否是二叉排序树，本算法结束后，在调用程序中由flag得出结论。
{ if（t!=null && flag）
{ Judgebst（t->llink,flag）；// 中序遍历左子树
if（pre==null）pre=t；// 中序遍历的第一个结点不必判断
else if（pre->data<t->data）pre=t；//前驱指针指向当前结点
else{flag=flase；} //不是完全二叉树
Judgebst （t->rlink,flag）；// 中序遍历右子树
}//JudgeBST算法结束
2、甲乙两数的和是28，甲与乙的比是3：4，乙数是（），甲乙两数的差是（）。
3、 A、B两个数是互质数，它们的最大公因数是（），最小公倍数是（）。
4、六年级三个班植树，任务分配是：甲班要植三个班植树总棵树的40%，乙、丙两班植树的棵树的比是4：3，当甲班植树200棵时，正好完成三个班植树总棵树的2/7。
丙班植树多少棵？
5、判断。
1、小数都比整数小。
（）
2、把一根长为1米的绳子分成5段，每段长1/5米。
（）
3、甲数的1/4等于乙数的1/6，则甲乙两数之比为2：3。
（）
4、任何一个质数加上1，必定是合数。
（）
5、半径为2厘米的加，圆的周长和面积相等。
（）
6、一组数：2，1，3，x，7，y，23，…，满足“从第三个数起，前两个数依次为a、b，紧随其后的数就是2a﹣b”，例如这组数中的第三个数“3”是由“2×2﹣1”得到的，那么这组数中y表示的数为_________ ．
7、如果关于x的方程x2﹣2x+k=0（k为常数）有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是_________ ．
8、按要求写句子（共9分）
1、老师提醒同学们在考场上一定要认真审题，用心答题。
把转述句改成直接叙述的句子：（2分）。
2、妈妈很忙，没有功夫去看电影。
改为双重否定句：（2分）。
3、赵州桥高超的技术水平和不休的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。
9、 A、B两个数是互质数，它们的最大公因数是（），最小公倍数是（）。