高级英语考试重点复习资料
自考高级英语复习资料
自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语是许多自考生最为头疼的科目之一。
因为相较于其他科目，高级英语需要掌握的知识面更广，难度也更大。
为了帮助自考生们更好地备考高级英语，本文将提供一些复习资料和技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇与语法词汇和语法是高级英语考试中最基础、也是最重要的部分。
为了提升词汇量，自考生们可以通过背单词、阅读英语原著等方式进行积累。
同时，要注意掌握常见的短语和固定搭配，这些在阅读和写作中经常会用到。
在语法方面，自考生们需要熟悉各种句型的构成和用法。
可以通过刷题来巩固自己的语法知识，同时也要多读多写，提高自己的语感和语法运用能力。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是高级英语考试中的重点部分。
自考生们需要能够快速准确地理解和分析一篇英文文章。
为了提高阅读理解能力，自考生们可以多读一些英文报纸、杂志和小说，培养自己的阅读习惯。
在阅读过程中，可以尝试用英语进行思考和总结，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
此外，刷题也是提高阅读理解能力的有效方式。
可以选择一些真题进行练习，了解考试的题型和出题规律，同时也能够提高自己的答题速度和准确性。
三、写作能力写作是高级英语考试中的一项重要能力。
自考生们需要能够用正确的语法和丰富的词汇表达自己的观点和想法。
为了提高写作能力，自考生们可以多写作文，尝试不同的题材和风格。
可以选择一些热门话题进行写作，提高自己对时事的了解和思考能力。
在写作过程中，要注意语法和拼写的正确性，同时也要注重文章的结构和逻辑。
可以多读一些优秀的英文文章，学习其中的表达方式和写作技巧。
四、听力和口语听力和口语是高级英语考试中的另外两个重要部分。
自考生们需要能够听懂英语原音材料，同时也要能够流利地用英语进行口语表达。
为了提高听力能力，自考生们可以多听一些英语广播、英语电影和英语原著的录音，培养自己的听力习惯。
可以选择一些听力练习材料进行训练，提高自己的听力水平。
在口语方面，自考生们可以尝试参加一些英语角或者英语口语培训班，提高自己的口语表达能力。
《高级英语》复习资料 The Review of Advanced English2
The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞（rhetoric）Ⅰ. 修辞手法：1）明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。
2）隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不用比喻词进行，而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3）提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
[用部分代整体，有隶属关系]4）借代（metonymy）是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
[用部分代整体，非隶属关系]5）拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。
6）叠言（rhetorical repetition）这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。
7）双关语（pun）是以一个词或词组，用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来，以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
8）拟声（onomatopoeia）是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。
9）讽刺（irony）是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义，从而达到使本义更加幽默，更加讽刺的效果。
10）通感（synesthesia）是指在某个感官所产生的感觉，转到另一个感官的心理感受。
11）alliteration（头韵）：在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。
assonance（腹韵）：相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现；consonance（假韵）：两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致，但其前面的元音不相同；the end rhyme(尾韵)：诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍；anticlimax（突降法）：也叫先扬后抑。
高级英语复习资料
Lessson 1 face to face with hurricane Camille Ⅰ.paraphrase1.We' re 23 feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has evercaused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive thehurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producingelectricity, so the lights also went out.5.Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6.The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt astrong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voicegradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by thenervous tension caused by the hurricane.ⅡTranslation1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
2023届高中英语高考总复习必背知识点总结(全)
2023届高中英语高考总复习必背知识点
总结(全)
本文档总结了2023届高中英语高考必背的知识点，供考生进行复和备考参考。
语法知识点
1. 名词
- 单数名词的复数形式
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区别与用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主、宾格
- 反身代词的用法
3. 动词
- 动词的时态与语态
- 动词的不同形式和常见的动词短语
- 动词的词义辨析
4. 形容词与副词
- 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
- 常用形容词和副词的用法
5. 介词
- 常见介词的用法和搭配
阅读理解
1. 主旨大意题
- 如何快速找到文章的主旨大意
- 如何区分文章陈述事实和表达观点
2. 细节理解题
- 如何通过关键词找到文章中的细节信息- 如何区分文章中的正面信息和负面信息
3. 推理判断题
- 如何通过前后文推断出隐含的信息
- 如何根据上下文了解词义
写作技巧
1. 作文结构
- 作文的开头、主体和结尾部分的构成
- 如何合理组织段落和句子
2. 作文语言
- 如何运用各类句式和短语提高作文质量
- 如何使用连接词和过渡词使作文更连贯
3. 作文思路
- 如何准确把握作文题目的要求
- 如何展开思路并进行逻辑推理
以上是2023届高中英语高考总复必背的知识点总结，希望对考生复备考有所帮助。
高级英语-复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
高级英语考试重点复习资料
高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的二，翻译I. 同义句。
自考00600《高级英语》背熟重点
Lesson 1: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young PeopleThe trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale. Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscaped; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life – but in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way.Lesson 4: Die as You ChooseIn January the Journal of the American Medical Association published a bizarre letter, in which an anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request. This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia. The letter was probably written for polemical impact. It is scarcely credible. It’s author claims that he met the cancer patient for the first time, heard five words from her – “Let’s get this over with” – then killer her. Even the most extreme proponents of euthanasia do not support such an action in those circumstances.Lesson 5: I’d Rather Be Black than FemaleIt is still women – about three million volunteers – who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of them can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is rewarded for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party organizing. I n such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and sometimes national meetings and conventions, where her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.Lesson 6: A Good Chancethe back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen. I asked carefully, “What’s wrong?”Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery. He stood in front of us for a moment and then gestured us to go into the living room. The room was filled with people sitting in silence, and finally Elgie said, quietly, “They shot him.”Lesson 7: Miss BrillAlthough it was so brilliantly fine – the blue sky powdered with gold and the great spots of light like white wine splashed over the Jardins Publiques – Miss Brill was glad that she had decided on her fur. The air was motionless, but when you opened your mouth there was just a faint chill, like a chill from a glass of iced water before you sip, and now and again a leaf came drifting – from nowhere, from they sky. Miss Brill put up her hand and touched her fur. Dear little thing! I t was nice to feel it again. She had taken it out of its box tat afternoon, shaken out the moth-powder, given it a good brush, and rubbed the life back into the dim little eyes. “What has been happening to me?” said the sad little eyes. Oh, how sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown! …But the nose, which was of some black composition, wasn’t at all firm. It must have had a knock, somehow. Never mind – a little dab of black sealing-wax when the time came – when it was absolutely necessary. … Little rogue! Yes, she really felt like that about it. Little rogue biting its tail just by her left ear. She could have taken it off and laid it on her lap and stroked it. She felt a tingling in her hands and arms. But that came from walking, she supposed. And when she breathed, something light and sad – no, not sad, exactly – something gentle seemed to move in her bosom.Lesson 8: A Lesson in Living"It was the best of times and the worst of times. . ." Her voice slid in and curved down through and over the words. She was nearly singing. I wanted to look at the pages. Were they the same that I had read? Or were there notes, music, lined on the pages, as in a hymn book? Her sounds began cascading gently. I knew from listening; to a thousand preachers that she was nearing the end of her reading, and I hadn't really heard, heard to understand, a single word.I have tried often to search behind the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easilyI said aloud, "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done…" tears of love filled my eyes at my selflessness.Lesson 9: The Trouble with TelevisionEverything about this nation—the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world— has become more complex, not less. Yet its dominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife who finds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?Lesson 11: On Getting Off to SleepWhat a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surety, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation. With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep. If, for example, my intention is to write an essay, and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper, you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep, no matter what time of the day it is. I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all. Even then, I proceed half-heartedly, in a kind of dream. But let me be between the sheets at a late hour, and I can do anything but sleep. Between chime and chime of the clock I can write essays by the score. Fascinating subjects and noble ideas come pell-mell, each with its appropriate imagery and expression. Nothing stands between me and half-a-dozen imperishable masterpieces but pens, ink, and paper.Lesson 12: Why I Writeof good prose or the rhythm of a good story. Desire to share an experience whichvaluable and ought not to be missed…Lesson 14: I Would Like to Tell You SomethingThe investigation was not staged so that veterans could spill out their hearts or purge their souls; it was done to prove that the policy of the United States in Indochina is tantamount to genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible for what is happening, but that everyone here in America who has allowed the brutalization and de-personalization to go on is responsible. It was done also to show that you don't start making things right by prosecuting William Galley, no matter how guilty he may be; you also prosecute the men who encouraged the situation. It was done to show that there is not just one Mylai but countless Mylais and they are continuing every single day. There was an almost total press blackout on the testimony of those veterans.Lesson 15: The Beauty IndustryWomen, it is obvious, are freer than in the past. Freer not only to perform the generally unenviable social functions hitherto reserved to the male, but also freer to exercise the more pleasing, feminine privilege of being attractive. They have the right, if not to be less virtuous than their grandmothers, at any rate to look less virtuous. The British Matron, not long since a creature of austere and even terrifying aspect, now does her best to achieve and perennially preserve the appearance of what her predecessor would have described as a Lost Woman. She often succeeds. But we are not shocked—at any rate, not morally shocked. Aesthetically shocked—yes; we may sometimes be that. But morally, no. We concede that the Matron is morally justified in being preoccupied with her personal appearance. This concession depends on another of a more general nature—a concession to the Body, with a large B, to the Manichaean principle of evil. For we have now come to admit that the body has its rights. And not only rights—duties, actually duties. It has, for example, a duty to do the best it can for itself in the way of strength and beauty. Christian-ascetic ideas no longer trouble us. We demand justice for the body as well as for the soul. Hence, among other things, the fortunes made by face-cream manufacturers and beauty-specialists, by the vendors of rubber reducing belts and massage machines, by the patentees of hair-lotions and the authors of books on the culture of the abdomen.下册Lesson One The Company in Which I workOn days when I ‘m especially melancholy , I began constructing tables of organization….classifying people in the company on the basis of envy , hope , fear , ambition , frustration, rivalry , hatred , or disappointment . I call these charts my Happiness Charts . These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits ----but only for a while . I rank pretty high when the company is analyzed this way , because I ‘m not envious or disappointed , and I have no expectations . At the very top , of course , are those people , mostly young and without dependents , to whom the company is not yet an institution of any sacred merit but still only a place to work , and who regard their present association with it as something temporary . I put these people at the top because if you asked any one of them if he would choose to spend the rest of his life working for the company , he would give you a resounding No ! , regardless of what inducements were offered . I was that high once . if you asked me that same question today, I would also give you a resounding No ! and add:Lesson Two EvelineBut in her new home , in a distant unknown country , it would not be like that . Then she would be married ---she , Eveline . People would treat her with respect then . She would not be treated as her mother had been . Even now , though she was over nineteen , she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father’s violence . She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations . When they were growing up he had never gone for her , like he used to go for Harry and Ernest , because she was a girl ; but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother’s sake . And now she had nobody to protect her , Ernest was dead and Harry ,who was in the church decorating business , was nearly always down somewhere in the country . Besides , the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably . She always gave her entire wages ----seven shillings ----and Harry always sent up what he could , but the trouble was to get any money from her father . He said she used to squander the money , that she had no head , that he wasn’t going to give her his hard-earned money to throw about the streets ,elbowed her way through the crowds and returning home late under her load of provisions . She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two young children who had been left to her charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly . It was hard work ----a hard life ----but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life .She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall .He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her , saying something about the passage over and over again . The station was full of soldiers with brown baggages . Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat , lying in beside the quay wall , with illumined portholes . She answered nothing . She felt her cheek pale and cold and , out of a maze of distress , she prayed to God to direct her , to show her what was her duty . The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist . If she went , tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank , steaming towards Buenos Ayres . Their passage had been booked . Could she still draw back after all he had done for her ? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer .Lesson Three What’s Wrong With Our Press ?The fact is that although network television still allots too little time to the vital service of informing the public , it does a better job in that little time than the nation’s press as a whole . And when I speak of the nation’s press as a whole , I am not speaking of the five or six splendid newspapers ----and the one great newspaper -----which serve the world as models of responsible public information . I am speaking of the local press which in hundreds of American communities is the only news available , aside from those recitals of ticker tape that pass for radio news .Fortunately for the American public , television does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact , the kind of partisan virulence and personal peeve , that many newspapers not only welcome but encourage . In its entertainment , television caters far too much to the lowest instincts of man , particularly the lust for violence . But there is one appetite it does not feed and which the partisan newspapers of the nation do : the appetite for hate ---hate of whatever is different . I do not find on televison the kind of editorials chronic in the New York tabloids as well as in many local papers across the country .that elevates news above dogfood . it is easier to write editorial copy that appeal to emotion rather than reason .Lesson Four The Tragedy of Old Age in AmericaWhat can we possibly conclude from these discrepant points of view ? Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror . We base our feelings on primitive fears , prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight . In reality , the way one experiences old age is contingent upon physical health , personality , earlier-life experiences , the actual circumstances of late –life events ( in what order they occur , how they occur , when they occur ) and the social supports one receives : adequate finances , shelter, medical care , social roles , religious support , recreation . All of these are crucial and interconnected elements which together determine the quality of late life .Lesson Seven Ace in the HoleNo sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than Ace flicked on the radio . He needed the radio , especially today . In the seconds before the tubes warmed up , he said aloud , doing it just to hear a human voice , “ Jesus . She ‘ll pop her lid . “ His voice , though familiar , irked him ; it sounded thin and scratchy . In a deeper register Ace added , “ She’ll murder me . “ Then the radio came on , warm and strong , so he stopped worrying . The five Kings were doing “ Blueberry Hill “ ; to hear them made Ace feel so sure inside that from the pack pinched between the car roof and the sun shield he plucked a cigarette , hung it on his lower lip , snapped a match across the rusty place on the dash . He rolled down the window and snapped the match so it spun end-over-end into the gutter . “ Two points , “ he said , and cocked the cigarette toward the roof of the car , sucked powerfully , and exhaled two plumes through his nostrils . He was beginning to feel like himself , Ace Anderson , for the first time that whole day , a bad day . He beat time on the accelerator . The car jerked crazily .The run must have tuned Bonnie up . When they got back home , as soon as he lowered her into the crib , she began to shout and wave her arms . He didn’t want to play with her . He tossed some blocks and rattle into the crib an walked into the bathroom , where he turned on the hot water andwent bald first . He remembered reading somewhere , though , that baldness shows virility .Lesson Eight Science Has Spoiled My SupperEconomics entered . It is possible to turn out in quantity a bland , impersonal , practically imperishable substance more or less resembling , say cheese ---at lower cost than cheese . Chain groceries shut out the independent stores and “ standardization “ became a principal means of cutting cost .Lesson Ten How Market Leaders Keep Their EdgeThe third value discipline we have named customer intimacy . Its adherents focus on delivering not what the market wants but what specific customers want . Customer-intimate companies do not pursue one-time transactions ; they cultivate relationships . They specialize in satisfying unique needs , which often only they recognize , through a close relationship with ---and intimate knowledge of ----the customer . Their proposition to the customer: We have the best solution for you , and we provide all the support you need to achieve optimum results , or value , or both , from whatever products you buy . Long distance telephone carrier Cable& Wireless , , for example , practices customer intimacy with a vengeance , achieving success in a highly competitive market by consistently going the extra mile for its selectively chosen , small-business customers .Lesson Eleven On Human Nature and PoliticsBut great as is the influence of the motives we have been considering , there is one which outweighs them all... Power, like vanity, is insatiable. Nothing short of omnipotence could satisfy it completely. And as it is especially the vice of energetic men, the casual efficacy of love of power is out of all proportion to its frequency. It is, indeed, by far the strongest motive in the lives of important men. Love of power is greatly increased by the experience of power, and this applies to petty power as well as to that of potentates. In the happy days before 1914,when well-to-do ladies could acquire a host of servants, their pleasure in exercising power over the domestics steadily increased with age. Similarly, in any autocratic regime, the holders of power become increasingly tyrannical with experience of the delights that power can afford. Since power over human beings is shown inconsent. If you require a building permit, the petty official concerned will obviously get more pleasure from saying "No" than from saying "Yes". It is this sort of thing which makes the love of power such a dangerous motive . But it has other sides which are more desirable . The pursuit of knowledge is, I think, mainly actuated by love of power. And so are all advances in scientific technique. In politics, also, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot . It would be a complete mistake to decry love of power altogether as a motive. Whether you will be led by this motive to actions which are useful, or to actions which are pernicious, depends upon the social system, and upon your capacities.Lesson Twelve The Everlasting WitnessThe three were eating breakfast on the terrace, a thousand and one felicitous birds in the garden trees. In unsullied damp brown circles of soft earth the roses bloomed serenely against the pink Mexican wall. Marian's brother-in-law read the English page, as dedicated as a nice little boy reading the funnies, and Theresa, Marian's sister, chatted softly and merrily about their next week-end holiday. Theresa's bright smile had always been her mark and now, childless and with a husband beyond war age, and a life both ordered and gay, it looked as if that smile had justified itself.Lesson Thirteen Selected SnobberiesAll men are snobs about something. One is almost tempted to add : There is nothing about which men cannot feel snobbish. But this would doubtless be an exaggeration. There are certain disfiguring and mortal diseases about which there has probably never been any snobbery. I cannot imagine, for exam4ple, that there are any leprosy-snobs. More picturesque diseases, even when they are dangerous, and less dangerous diseases, particularly when they are the diseases of the rich, can be and very frequently are a source of snobbish self-importance. I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs , who thought that it would be romantic to fade away in the flower of youth , like Keats or Marie Bashkirtseff. Alas, the final stages of the consumptive fading are generally a good deal less romantic than these ingenuous young tubercle-snobs seem to imagine . To anyone who has actually witnessed these final stages, the complacent poeticizings of these adolescents must seem as exasperating as they are profoundly pathetic. In the case ofexasperation is not tempered by very much sympathy. People who possesssufficient wealth, not to mention sufficient health, to go travelling from spa to spa. from doctor to fashionable doctor, in search of cures from problematical diseases (which, in so far as they exist at all. probably have their source in overeating) cannot expect us to be .very lavish in our solicitude and pity.lesson fourteen Saturday Night and Sunday MorningHe sat by the canal fishing on a Sunday morning in spring, at an elbow where alders dipped over the water like old men on their last legs, pushed by young sturdy oaks from behind. He straightened his back, his fingers freeing nylon line from a speedily revolving reel. Around him lay knapsack and jacket, an empty catch-net, his bicycle, and two tins of worms dug from the plot of garden at home before setting out. Sun was breaking through clouds, releasing a smell of earth to heaven. Birds sang. A soundless and minuscular explosion of water caught his eye. He moved nearer the edge, stood up, and with a vigorous sweep of his arm, cast out the line.Lesson Fifteen Is America Falling Apart?During my year's stay in New Jersey I let my appetite flower into full Americanism except for one thing. I did not possess an automobile. This self-elected deprivation was a way into the nastier side of the consumer society. Where private ownership prevails, public amenities decay or are prevented from coming into being. The rundown rail services of America are something I try, vainly, to forget. The nightmare of filth, outside and in, that enfolds the trip from Springfield, Mass., to Grand Central Station would not be accepted in backward Europe. But far worse is the nightmare of travel in and around Los Angeles, where public transport does not exist and people are literally choking to death in their exhaust fumes . This is part of the price of individual ownership.Lesson sixteen Through the TunnelAs for Jerry, once he saw that his mother had gained her beach , he began the steep descent to the bay . From where he was, high up among red-brown rocks, it was a scoop of moving bluish green fringed with white. As he went lower, he saw that it spread among small promontories and inlets of rough, sharp rock, and the crisping, lapping surface showed stains of purple and darkerblue.。
2023年自考高级英语重点
《高级英语（上）》重点知识第一课1.课文重点段落：2、4、5、6. 重,点短语：adulation> disaffection> embody> reverence> sprinkle> swelter2.重点短语:conceive of：设想,想象、seeas：把视为，把当作、rather than：不是而是、take place：发生第二课3.课文重点段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12. 重点短语：affluent、available> cleanse> dwindle> disillusionment、tedious> relevant4.重点短语：contributeto奉献，捐款、batten on：靠损害别人养肥自己、drop out：放弃，退出第三课5.课文重点段落：2、3、15、16、17、21、30. 重点短语：apologetic> apprehension> coax> contemptible> desist6.重点短语：break in：插入，闯入、hold down：控制、reduce to：变成第四课7.课文重点段落：2、6、7、8. 重点短语：arguable> dodge> intrude> languish>legalize8.重点短语：come to light公布于众、go over：检查细节、hold out：连续、omply with依从，顺从第五课.课文重点段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、169. 重点短语：drawback、incredulous> inferior> predominate> mold> register.重点短语：be content with：满足、be supposed to：理应,应当、run for：竞选、be awareof：意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that说服，使相信2)so…that…表达该句自身存在一种逻辑上的因果关系。
高级英语期末考试重点
1、阅读理解、阅读理解 （20%）1) Unit 1: HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD 教材Page 6: comprehension I and II 教材Page 7: organization and development 教材Page 7: analysis 2）Unit 12: THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOM 教材Page 150-151: comprehension I and II 教材Page 151: organization and development 2、词汇、词汇 （10%）全部选自本学期作业全部选自本学期作业3、完形填空、完形填空 （10%）1）高级英语教与学指南的HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD的完形填空 P3 P9 的完形填空2）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY的完形填空P63 P673）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS的完形填空的完形填空 P115 P119 4）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)的完形填空的完形填空 P221 P2274、成段改错、成段改错 （10%）1）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO的成段改错P95 P99 2）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIV ATING A HOBBY的成段改错的成段改错 P166 P1703）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART I)的成段改错的成段改错 P206 P210 4）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)的成段改错的成段改错 P222 P2275、句型转换、句型转换 （10%）1）高级英语教与学指南的BEWARE THE DIRTY SEAS：句型转换第2, 5题P19 P21 P23 P252）高级英语教与学指南的MY FRIEND，ALBERT EINSTEIN：句型转换第1, 5题P36 P39 P41 P42 3）高英语教与学指南的THE INVISIBLE POOR：句型转换第1, 5题P52 P55 P57 P584）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY：句型转换第2，5题P61 P63 P66 P685）高级英语教与学指南的PREPARING FOR COLLEGE：句型转换第1, 2题P76 P79 P81 P836）高级英语教与学指南的THINGS: THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETY：句型转换第4，5题7）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS：句型转换第3，4题8）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO：句型转换第2，4题9）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIV ATING A HOBBY：句型转换第1，4题10）高级英语教与学指南的THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOM：句型转换第4，5题11）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART I)：句型转换第3，5题12）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)：句型转换第3，4题13）高级英语教与学指南的I HA VE A DREAM：句型转换第1, 5题14) 高级英语教与学指南的WHERE IS THE NEWS LEADING US：句型转换第4, 5题6、汉译英、汉译英 （40%）1）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY：汉译英第1题P62 P66 2）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS：汉译英第1题1 3）高级英语教与学指南的THINGS: THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETY：汉译英第1, 2题4）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO：汉译英第3题5）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIV ATING A HOBBY：汉译英第1题6）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)：汉译英第1题2 。
(完整word版)高级英语复习
1.ends——-—goals2.take the bull by the horns——--confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with————overwhelmed by4.matter-of—fact———-realistic5.mean———-midway6.extreme moral rectitude-———absolute moral righteousness and correctness7.alphabetize--—-arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape——--are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with-—--finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through—-——destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into————repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged—-—-produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains—---pains of a certain level above which some effects will reveal15.s ubjected to-—--forced to undergo16.w ork his magic-———create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime—-——forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples--——mentally unbalanced or disabled individuals sufferers of long—term poor health19.u nremitting barrage———-endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated——--excited bymade the most of—--—used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect--——decayed in appearanceaches with-———is filled withthrills with-—--is excited by22.s creening—---showing23.t ouch-—--sensecommunicate—-—-manifest24.a flavor-—--a thing that people can choose freely as they please a prevailing standard of beliefa temper——-—state of the mind25.s ociety——--company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages—-—-benefits27.g ets the day---—wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution-———be equally deep—rooted in human nature29.s tands on———-depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to—--—pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation--——the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma。
高级英语复习资料
高级英语一、Identify the following figures of speech.（10个，共10分）二、Fill in the missing words.（20个，共20分）三、Reading comprehension.（2个，共20分）四、Paraphrase（5个，15分）五、Translation from Chinese into English.（1个，共15分）六、Answer the questions （2个，共20分）一、修辞（记拼写）1.Simile 明喻，有本体、喻体，有提示词as, like2.Metaphor 隐喻，A is B3.Metonymy 借代，第二课：Kimono, mini skirt4.Synecdoche 提喻，big names, 千帆过尽5.Oxymoron 矛盾，两个互相矛盾的单词，罗密欧与朱丽叶cold fire6.Rhetorical question 反问，有问号7.Hyperbole 夸张，莎士比亚的Hamlet:Forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love make up my sum.8.Antithesis 对偶，两句意思相反结构相似的句子，看句型，wise和fool9.Parallelism 排比，三个相同句式，丘吉尔：We shall bite them..., we..., we...10.Transferred epithet 移就，达罗伸出了reassuring arm.二、填空范围，其中翻译范围为马克吐温首尾段和丘吉尔第十段。
三、Paraphrase 范围难且有生词的第一课1. We're elevated 23 feet. (Para. 3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. We can batten down and ride it out. (Para. 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.3.The generator was doused, and the lights went out。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利！。
高级英语复习资料
1.P ragmatism, which we mean it must help to promote individual interest.2.T he poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many kids.3.T he rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so that it wasn’t their responsibility to solve the problem.4.I t is just a result or a effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or human society.5.P eople began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and ignore precious values of sympathy, love and friendship.As a result, it was usually incurred criticism.6.T he investigation to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had just been suspended rather than abandoned.7.I t is a very rare phenomena amonggovernment officials that some of them would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8.I t is a very popular story and has been accepted by many people, but it is a false story.9.B elief can be useful in the search for truth. But more often than not belief is accepted because it is convenient.10.George Gilder holds the view that suffering is necessaary to stimulate the poor to make great efforts to change their situation.1.What people do may unintentionally cause natural disasters, such as droughts, floods and heat waves.2.The picture of earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the truereflection of the world we live in; such image lulls us into complacency.3.Human activities have occupied such large areas and with such intensity that they have already caused disastrous effects on ecology.4.The fish could play its role because it became a necessary part with the processes preceding it and the processes following it in the ecological system.5.Being produced to satisfy such narrow purposes, it is not surprising that some characters of cars are harmful to the environment.6.The famer applied more and more fertilizer while the increase of production didn’t rise at the same rate of the fertilizer.7.People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into sewage.ˈsuːɪdʒAfter being processed, the number and property of the residue is unchanged at all. And the residue will go into rivers, oceans and will have harmful effect on the aquatic system.8.The ecosystems will still remain the same without being disturbed by outside intrusion.9.In contrast to the ecosphere, the characteristics of objects and materials in the technosphere are something of rapid change and great variety.10.I f we take sides in the war of two worlds, we are doing something at the risk of losing the chance to solve the problem of grave environmental crisis.1.T here are many prejudices in an arrogant manner about the properties of the social order and economic order and they take it for granted. And the USA just rejected (deserted) such prejudice mentioned above.2.N o one can say that Americans have never been tempted by rigid dogmas ,which define national goals in an ordered, comprehensive, and permanent way.3.I t is difficult for those people who are influenced by Calvinist theology to resist other ideological temptations to ideological thinking.4.P ragmatism is not completely free from abstract ideas just as ideology is not completely free from experience, in other words, abstract ideas have a place in pragmatism just as experience has a role in ideology.5.As a man following a fixed set ofbeliefs, Jefferson is only an interseting historical figure. His beliefs are out of date and have nothing to do with the present day. 6.Their central beliefs are imprisoned by a wiseman who are always effective.7.I n this universe only a person whose mind is unconstrained may able to discover relative truths while no man on earth can claim that he has already grasped the one and only Truth.8.I deology is just like a narcotic. Although it has been proved that ideology is wrong many times by experience, people still long to commit themselves to ideology.9.T he only thing that is sure of a tyrannical power is the ill-use of power.10.The most understanding characteristic of humanity is that evenif they know that no matter how hard they try, they still can’t achieve Absolute Truth, yet they continue to make great efforts and refuse to give up.1.With the development of technology,human beings now have the power to put an end to poverty and human misery, but at the same time they also possess the power to destroy the whole world where we live, rendering it uninhabitable and lifeless.2.We are unwilling to see or allow theslow destruction of those human rights.3.To the people of the underdevelopedcountries leading a poor life in ruralareas, we committed to help them to get rid of mass poverty by their own efforts.4.But never should we let anyCommunist power take advantage of this alliance for progress to expand its influence.5.Let the Communist powers knowthat Americas are the Americas of the Americans and do not attempt to interfere in affairs of Americas.6.Before the world is destroyed by anuclear war launched unwittingly or on purpose(deliberately).故意7.So far, both sides attempt to get anedge in the nuclear arms race to break the mutual deterrence which has prevented the outbreak of a nuclear war.8.To be willing to negotiate andestablish friendly relations does notmean that we are weak or afraid.Declarations of sincere intention must be tested by actions.9.Let both sides use the fruits ofscience for the benefit of human beings rather than using high-tech weapons to launch war.10.Each generation of Americans haveever been called upon to fight and die for their country.1.The street used to house only the best families. But then great changes took place: the establishment and the existence of garages and cotton gins on this street wiped out the noble traces in that neighborhood.2.It woud not be true that Miss Emily would have accepted charity.3.The ladies meant that they did notbelieve that a man or any man, could keep a kitchen properly.4.The Griersons hold the view that they themselves are very important and the people of the outside world are all inferior to them.They belonged to two entirely different worlds. However, the complaints about the smell served as a link between the two different worlds and compelled Miss Emily to deal with the outside world.5.The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from a shy man who came and pleaded to the mayor in a timid way.6.People in the town thought that the Grierson family regarded themselves more important than they really deserved to be. And as a matter of fact, Miss Emily’s great-aunt, old lady Wyatt, had gone crazy hadsomething to do with such blind, undue self-importance.7.Ordinary people are often excited or worried about a penny more or less they get. Being poor, now Miss Emily have to learn to appreciate the value of money as other people in the town.8.But there were still others, older people, who said that no matter how sad Miss Emily was over her father’s death, she should not forget she had certain obligations as a member of the nobility, though they hardly describe her self-restraint by the expression noblesse oblige.9.We were glad to see the two cousins were even more stubborn and self-important than Miss Emily. 10.And the very old people cofused the dates and years of past happenings. To the old people, allthe past should be like a road that becomes smaller as it reaches further back.But to those old Southerners, the recent past of ten years or so was like a narrow passage. Beyongd that narrow passage, the remote past became a huge level grassland where things were pleasantly and fondly mixed up together. Like the green grass on the grassland never touched by the winter, their memories of the remote past remained blurred, sweet, romanticizd, and unchanged.1.A s Saint George is a hero, the patron of arms, symbolizing chivalry, his image often appears on banners, and his name is often mentioned in the speeches of politicians. Sanit Georgeis used as a symbolic figure for political purposes. But John Bull is a tradesman who delivers the goods we need in our everyday life while making money at the same time.2.T he English public schools have unique features. Firstly, all boys live in boarding dormitory. Secondly, sports and games are organized and compulsory as part of the school subject. Thirdly, 年级先辈elder students have special duties to help control junior students while the latter must do jobs for the former. Lastly, great emphasis is placed on good form and team spirit. These features enable the students of public school to have disproportionately great influence.3.P ay close attention to my use of the word “bankrupt”, a word related tobusiness. This reveals my identity as a member of the commercial nation, who would be careful and sensible enough to avoid any risk of failing to pay their debts.4.B ut my friend expressed his ideas as n member of the Oriental countries. They are nourished by a tradition of great generosity and affluence, which is quite different from the English tradition of middle-class prudence.5.I n this way, true love is quite different from material things such as clay or gold which can be divided and taken away.However, if we share true love, it will never diminish.6.In the above anecdote, I served as an example of the Englishmen for the moment.That put me in a high position which makes me dizzy and is unfamiliar to me. I will now come down from that height and return tomy own role as your commentator on the characteristics of the Englishmen.7.T he Englishmen’s nervous system acts promptly and feels slowly. The combination of the two characters is helpful, and anyone who has this combination is most likely to to brave.8.A s literature is based on national character, there must be in the English nature hidden resources of passion which have produced the great romantic literature.9.S uch kind of criticism is just like Bernard Shaw’s attacks. It is nothing new and I’m used to these tricks and jokes; they won’t do any harm to me at all.10.The Englishmen think they have a tolerant and humorous attitude toward criticism. In fact it is not true, because their attitude is confined byuncomfortable laughter, which indicates that beneath the surface of their tolerant humorous attitude, they are uneasy. When they try to be humours and brush aside critism, they would titter and guffaw. Such uncomfortable laughter is a sign of uneasiness.11.I have already expressed all my opinions to you. What is said is said, and being diplomatic cannot unsay what has been said.。
高级英语复习资料
翻译：unit11、我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里（The one I am thinking........distance）2、对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的（It is a point of st moment）3、而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重（The seller，on the other hand....customer）4、磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转（The pole is attached..wheel）5、这套装置是由一个人操作的。
他先将亚麻籽浆铲入一只大石缸里，继而动作利索地爬上令人头晕目眩的高处系牢缆索，然后全身使劲压在一根用树干做成的粗大的横梁上，带动缆索的滑轮装置运转。
古木大梁压得嘎吱作响，缆索开始绷紧，接着便见一滴滴的油沿着一条石槽流入一只废旧汽油桶里。
随着大梁越压越低，缆索越绷越紧，大梁的嘎吱声，石磙的辘辘声，以及骆驼不时发出的咕噜咕噜的呼吸声和叹息声响成一片，榨出的油也很快地由涓滴细流变成了一股晶莹发亮、奔腾不止的洪流（The machine is operated ........camels）Unit21、其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗（And secondly，because........the crime）2、出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。
《高级英语(一)》复习资料
《高级英语（一）》复习资料I． Vocabulary1. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ________ one’s ownstandards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing2. A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consult C. confront3. A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical4. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation5. This last misunderstanding was all it took to ________ the relationship.A. severB. attractC. initiateD. pardon6. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. Dominate7. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints8. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A. combineB. coincideC. competeD. compromise9. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate10. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.A. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible11. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.A. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic12. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.A. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent13. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.A. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. Mistake14. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.A.authorizedB. developedC.disseminatedD.prohibited15. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.A.imaginative abilityB.nostalgiaC.delightful influenceD.dignity16.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.sweetB. roughC.gentlyD.sharp17.In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A.unimportantB.unheard ofC.unjustifiedD.unhampered18.His strength is incredible－－ certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.A.impossibleB.unbelievableC.probableD.imaginable19.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.carrying awayB.blending togetherC.fading awayD.dying down20.These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.zyB.casualC.seriousD.interesting21. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.A.respectful toB.doubtful aboutC.accustomed toD.pleased at22.Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.A.angerB.annoyanceC.puzzlementD.disagreement23.Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertaininstruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.A.excitingB. convincingC.exaggeratingD.annoyingII. Text Comprehensionngston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)a.Together with many other hardened sinners.b.To become a member of the church.c.Because he was regarded as a young sinner.d.Because he had broken religious laws.2.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.the man called the police.b.the man’s friend called the police.c.the police discovered the body of Miss Genovese on the street.d.two women who were at the scene reported the murder.3.Oscar Wilder_____.(Appetite)a.was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b.never got his heart’s desire.c.thought it better to have one’s heart’s desire than never to have it.d.thought having one’s desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.4.The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a.Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious5.The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a.of inflation.b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.d.her children will be leaving home soon.6.Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island7. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. They had it repaired for $112.B. They moved it out to their new house.C. They got a color portable.D. They bought a new one.8. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)A. were all unsympathetic.B. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.C. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.D. nobody called the police to report the incident.9. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a. Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious10. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. of inflation.B. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.C. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.D. her children will be leaving home soon.11. Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island12. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.As soon as she saw him in the lot.b.When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c.Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d.Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.13.One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so (Appetite)a. one should eat to one's fullb. one should preserve this keenness of living.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavours of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.14.Oscar Wilde (Appetite)a. was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b. never got his heart's desire.c.thought it better to have one's heart's desire than never to have itd. thought having one's desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.15.When Lee was a child (Appetite)a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffeesb. toffee was his favorite sweetc. he never ate toffees; he only looked at themd. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright16.From the passage we learn that Lee (Appetite)a. has a meal every four days.b. has less than three meals a day.c. is so poor that sometimes he doesn't know where his next meal is coming from.d. enjoys fasting as it whets his appetite.17. Which statement is true (Appetite)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn't like chicken.c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. When a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.III. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words givensenses, lust, pleasures, edge, miseries, juices,keenness, duties, preserve, curious, bite, hatredOne of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.fact, address, handle, truth, that, instance, tools, odd,draw, pocket, number, clothesWe thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.IV. Translation1.如果你每天阅读英文报纸，你的英文水平就会很快高。
高中英语总复习资料
高中英语总复习资料高中英语是学生们接触并学习的第二门语言课程。
它的教学重点是基础语法和词汇，同时也涉及到阅读、写作、听力和口语技能的培养。
在复习时，学生们需要掌握大量的知识和技能，这需要一定的复习资料来帮助他们实现这个目标。
接下来，我们将介绍一些高中英语总复习资料，以便学生们更好地准备考试和提高英语水平。
1.《高中英语课本》课本是高中英语复习的重要资料。
通过对每个单元的朗读、理解和复述，学生们可以巩固他们所学的语法、词汇和表达方式。
此外，课文中包含了大量的对话、文章和阅读材料，学生们可以通过学习它们来提高他们的阅读和写作技能。
在复习时，学生们应该仔细阅读他们的教科书并记下重要的知识点和例句。
2.《高中英语辞典》词典是学生们复习英语的重要工具。
学生们可以使用辞典查找单词的定义、拼写和用法。
此外，辞典还包含了其他相关的内容，如例句、同义词、反义词和词源等，这些信息可以帮助学生们更好地理解和应用单词。
在复习时，学生们应该购买一本好用的英语辞典，并在熟悉使用它的基础上，多多使用它来查找单词和解决疑问。
3. 英语学习网站随着互联网技术的发展，越来越多的英语学习网站涌现出来。
这些网站提供了丰富的复习资源，如词汇表、语法练习和听力练习等，学生可以在这些资源的帮助下提高自己的英语水平。
最流行的英语学习网站包括但不限于Quizlet、Khan Academy、Duolingo、BBC英语、Voice of America等。
在复习时，学生们应该挑选适合自己的网站，并利用其提供的资源来提高自己的英语水平。
4. 英语学习应用程序除了网站，移动应用程序也可以成为学生们复习英语的好帮手。
移动应用程序提供丰富的学习资源，如单词卡、语法练习和听力练习等。
而且，移动应用程序与互联网相比，具有更高的灵活性和便捷性，学生们可以在任何时间、任何地点使用它们进行学习。
流行的英语学习应用程序包括但不限于Quizlet、Memrise、Babbel、Duolingo等。
英语水平考高中知识点归纳
英语水平考高中知识点归纳以下是高中英语水平考试常见的知识点归纳：
1. 词汇与短语：
- 同义词和反义词
- 常用短语和习惯用语
- 前缀和后缀的用法
- 常见易混淆词的区别
2. 语法：
- 时态与语态
- 从句和主从复合句的结构和使用
- 介词和介词短语的用法
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 名词和代词的用法和变化
3. 阅读理解：
- 主旨大意的把握
- 推理和判断的能力
- 根据上下文猜测词义
- 指代和代词的理解
- 词汇与语法的运用
4. 写作：
- 从给定的信息写作
- 描述人物、地点或事件
- 表达观点和论述议题
- 使用恰当的词汇和句式
- 注意语法和拼写错误
5. 听力：
- 听取信息并填写答案
- 理解对话和短文的主旨和关键信息
- 理解口语表达的意思和语气
- 判断真假和对错信息
- 填写总结或完成任务
以上是高中英语水平考试常见的知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助！。
高英复习资料
高英复习资料Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
1.To upset this homicide, ---Olympian manhood为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
2.with a spirit straining ---- self-abnegation黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
3.Striped of the right---- of this white power structure 被剥夺了决定自己生活和命运的权力，他只能听任这个白人权力结构所作出的决定的摆布。
这些决定是专断的，有时甚至是反复无常的。
4.what is needed is a realization---- sentimental and anemic: 必须懂得的是没有爱的权力是毫无节制，易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感，苍白无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision --- of our times正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6.Now early in this century---and responsibility.在本世纪初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
7.Now we realize ---- against their will : 我们现在懂得，我们经济地的市场运作混乱，歧视盛行，迫使人们无事可作并违背他们的意愿，使他们长期失业或不断失业。
8.New forms of work--- are not available: 有必要创造对社会有好处的新的工作形式，提供给那些找不到传统工作的人。
9.It is not the work---necessity. animal necessity: Somethingnecessary 必需品, The necessities of life include food, clothing, and shelter.生活必需品，包括食物，衣服，住处10.It is the work of men--- where want is abolished: 这是这样一类人的工作，他们通过某种方式找到了一种工作模式，这种模式出于自身需要，带来安全保障，并创造了一种废除了匮乏的社会形态。
英语本科-高级英语(考试重点)
高级英语 1《高级英语》（上册）Lesson 1 Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?[单选]debate sth.讨论 proud 自豪的 (褒) arrogant骄傲的 (贬)“混淆”：blend=put sth. together 强调过程 mix强调结果 pragmatic现实主义化的idealistic理想主义化的[翻译] not only but also 不仅是...更是 sing of 唱出了attitude toward 对...的态度disaffection against 对...不满culture heroes 文化英雄Lesson 2 Four Choices for Young People[单选] glance:扫视sight:普通地看relative:n.亲戚；adj.相对的，相比较的relevant: be relevant to 与…有关的，切题的，强调切题的，切中要害的Exhilarate :使某人兴奋，高兴 exasperate ：激怒jumble:把东西胡乱地放在一起 clutter:胡乱地塞满或覆盖着某物[翻译] 60 年代：in the 1960s’ be filled with 充满武装革命：armed revolution take drugs 吸毒Lesson 3 The Use of Force[单选] be contemptible 可蔑视的 contemptuous表主动，蔑视别人[翻译] 病了三天 ill/sick/under the weather for three days吃了药，但不见好 give her medicine, but it doesn’t work/it’ s not effective派人去请send for sb. 患了fall ill with sth.已经有两个孩子死去了 Two children died of that disease.检查check 劝说coax 伸进put sth. in 把...咬碎 reduce sth. To弄清楚make sure 是否 whether/ if 及时治疗 treat sb. immediately2抓紧 seize/hold sb. by the wrist 牵某人的鼻子走lead sb. by the nose想到 think about 自愿 volunteer； voluntary 有些情况下in some caseLesson 4 Die as You Choose[单选] withhold保留，隐瞒 be accused of 被起诉 debatable, discussion 讨论arguable 可论证的，可议的 credible信誉好的 believable 可信的[翻译] 现在 at present time 迫切地urge 禁止 ban/forbid多数国家的医生只能偷偷地给病人实施安乐死most countries where doctors couldonly practice euthanasia secretly合法性legality 长期遭受suffer from没有治愈的希望without any hope of cure 继续痛苦 prolong suffering结束 put an end to sth. 存在危险 there is a danger利用 take advantage of / make use of不可回避的问题 that is a problem that can not be dodgedother than 除了 rather than宁愿而不Lesson 5 I'd Rather Be Black Than Female[单选]tune语调，音调out of tune音调不准，走调 tone语气moral 道德 morale 斗志[翻译] 做出重要贡献 make important contribution 受到歧视 prejudice against各种形式 all kinds/forms of 在政治上in politics 满足 be content with区分 make the difference between A and B得到好处的是男人it is man who reap the rewards 工资低 lower pay/rewarding 没有前途的dead-end 不承认 admit/deny 真正的 real/trueLesson 6 A Good Chance[单选] separate 分开 segregate因种族和性别的原因，把不同的人隔离开incredible 难以置信的（表被动） incredulous 不肯相信的（表主动）untrue表示不真实，假的 unrealistic表不不现实的scoff at sb./sth. 嘲笑，讥讽 scold sb./sth. 责骂，训斥3[翻译]奖学金 scholarship 一直想成为 long to do sth.发生了很大变化change a lot 被捕之后 after he was put in jail不感兴趣 no longer interested in sth. 由...决定是否decide to do...or notLesson 7 Miss Brill[翻译] live in a coastal city in France 居住在法国的海滨城市sit on the same bench 坐在同一张凳子上 have a feeling 产生一种感觉one part of the community 集体的一部分have a part in the performance 扮演着自己的角at this time 这时the feeling of loneliness began to escape her 孤独感开始离开了她 ttalk about her with contempt 以轻蔑的口气谈论她 in a low voice 低声说with a broken heart 怀着一颗破碎的心Lesson 8 A Lesson in Living[单选] intolerable 无法忍受的（被动） intolerant of sb./sth. 无法忍受（主动）respectable被尊敬的，值得尊敬的respectful尊敬的[翻译] 人与人进行交流的工具： tool of communication with fellow man不同之处在于：differ in 神奇： wonder从这些书中学到了： learn from the booksthe difference between A and B ...与...的区别 made one realize 使人意识到Lesson 9 The Trouble with Television[单选]preeminent指卓越的，优秀的；prominent指突出的，如位置等的突出enhance指增强效果，提高质量；increase指数量上的增加[翻译] 抓住：hold 或 capture通过多样化、新奇性和动作：through variety, novelty, action and movement提供刺激：provide stimulation 结果是： as a result/result in有效的交流：efficient communication4机关枪发射碎片：machine-gunning with scraps破坏了连贯性：fight coherence 迎合：appeal tofight coherence of mind 破坏思维的连贯性on a medicine bottle 药瓶上be responsible for part of it 负起部分责任Lesson 10 The Tenth Man[单选] distribution：分布，遍布 allotment：分配equal:数量、数值上等同于，地位的平等，其后一般搭配toeven:水平的，平坦的，均匀的“感到气馁的，感到泄气的”daunted比 discouraged程度更深，更重[翻译] one night 一天晚上 be shot 打死 the next day 第二天announce 宣布 It is up to you. 这由你们自己决定。
高级英语考点
高级英语考点题型：一. 单选（10X1）1. 语法1) 独立结构：A.) 名词+分词The storm having destroyed their houses, they had to live in a cave.B.) 名词+形容词He entered the room, his nose red with cold.C.) 名词+不定式Here are the two volumes, the third one to come out.D.) 名词+介词After killing the Japanese soldiers, the two partisans ran away, rifle(来福枪) in hand.E.) 名词+副词He put on his socks, wrong side out.2) give in 投降；结果3) make a point of doing sth 认为…有必要4) glimpse 瞥见（结果）glance 瞥见（动作）gaze （凝视）stare 瞪着看（贬义）gape 目瞪口呆地看glare 怒视peer 费力地看ogle 秋波5)倒装句A.) ThereThe door open, and there entered a man with blue blouse.B.) Here/There + go/comeHere goes the bell.Here comes your ture.C.) Then + come/followThe comes the new problem.The followed 8 years of Anti-Japanese War.D.) Here isHere is the largest municipality of China.E.) So/Neither/NorHe didn?t drop any hint, nor did his secratery.F.) Subjected sentenceHad you accepted my advice, you would not have been so miserable.G.) 让步状语从句Say what you will, I won't change my mind.Be it rainy or shiny, we will go out for a picnic.H.) 表达wishes时Long live chairman Mao.I.) Little, few, hardly, often, only when, not only, seldomOften did we warn him not to do so.In vain did we try to persuade him to give up his plan.6) rub shoulders with 与…为伍、交往7) be oblivious of 不知道的8) sick:feel/be sick of doing sth 厌倦，讨厌to do sth 想…，渴望…(=yearn for)9) account for = explain10) excel at/in 擅长11) 双重否定：A.) no/not + 否定形容词Nothing is impossible.No way is impossible to courage.B.) no/not/never + withoutNo smoke without fire. 无风不起浪They never meet without quarrel.Nothing to be got without pays but poverty.只有贫穷是可以不牢而获的C.) no/not/never/nobody/few + 具有否定意义的动词/短语There is no deny to the truth 真理是不可否认的The tart reply did not comfort him. 尖刻的回答并没有使他难过D.) There is not a moment to lose. 分秒必争Not a soul was anywhere visible. 四处无人Little remains to be said. 无话可说12) many a:Many a man, many a mind. 人多嘴杂A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里13) be smart about sth14) resolve itself into 变成The discussion resolved itself into an argument讨论变成了争论My resentment resolved itself into a resignation我的怨恨变成了屈从15) appeal to 呼吁；求助于；申诉；上诉appeal sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁16) engage 吸引；占据；参与，从事；承诺，打赌be engaged by 被…吸引be engaged on/upon 着手，从事be engaged to 订婚be engaged with 接洽，忙于be engaged in 参加，从事2. figure of speech见后修辞手法整理3. monkey engine 打桩机beauty but/more than skin-deep 肤浅silver spoon kids 富二代silver bowl seaker 考碗族seckill 秒杀a glimpse of the truth 管窥之见a glimpse of moon 凡间俗世simplistic/bare-handed marriage 裸婚a dog?s trade 大家都不喜欢的事afternoon farmer 懒汉baby kisser 政客baby?s breath 满天星babyshoweratheles feet 脚藓bean counter 斤斤计较的人fat farm 减肥中心smart restaurant 雅致的餐馆be afraid of one?s shadow 草木皆兵be the shadow of own?s former self 瘦得皮包骨fight with one?s own shadow 做徒劳无益的事five o?clock shadow 胡子渣have shadows under the eyes 黑眼圈in weal and woe 祸福同行one woefully cloth treads another?s heel 祸不单行suck one?s blood 榨取血汗钱draw the first blood 先下手为强snob appeal 奢侈品的吸引力red blood 血性full blood 纯种half blood 混血；有血缘关系do the honours 请客吃饭做东be honour bound 出于道义上的glistening eyes 楚楚动人的泪眼a shrimp of a person 像虾一样的人a tower of strength 值得信赖的人slip tongue 口误slip of the pen 笔误let slip 说漏嘴get one?s lump 自食其果take one?s lump 接受惩罚linger on to die 苟延残喘sink or swim 孤注一掷sink to 堕落sink in 被理解out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦；离久情疏gay baby 荡妇gay cat 小流氓gay dog 滥情的二. 阅读理解（10X1）三. Paraphrate(5X2)1. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of peopleLittle donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2. They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.They drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.3. He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.4. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-marketThen as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.5. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.1. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.3. I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．4. The cab driver's door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.5. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.6. I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.7. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．8. I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．1. Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.3. We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.4. Winant said the same would be true of USAWinant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.5. My life is much simplified thereby.In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.6.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.7. Les us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.四.汉译英（5X2）1. 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。
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高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part； preface；opening序言；序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的二，翻译I. 同义句。
Unit 21)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Unit 41)She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2)She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.4)It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.7)She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.9)You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.12)Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.Unit 51)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2) Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.Unit 102)The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3)The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.5)Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.7)As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "II. 段落翻译。