牛津译林版2020年高考英语语法专练 (有答案))
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册 Unit1语法练习题含答案
Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1.Would you please give me some paper to write on? 划线部分作句子中的______.A.主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语2.“Does it matter what colors they are? ” 一句中的主语是_______.A.whatB. itC. colorsD. matter3.I’ll see whether she’s at home. 划线部分作句子中的______.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语4.The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 同位语5.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 定语从句中的主语是______.A.thatB.booksellers’ shelvesC. itD.flying off6.The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 宾语补足语7.“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain.” 一句中的谓语是_______.A.discoveredB. admiralC. settledD. belongs to8.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.宾语B. 定语C.状语D. 主语补足语9.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. 宾语从句中的谓语是______.A.sayB. buildingC. isD. use10.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______.A.livedB. callC. belonging toD. major【答案】1-5 CBBDA6-10 CDCCAII 判断下列划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising._______2.Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. _______3.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils cannot figure them out._______4.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made._______5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._______6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other._______7.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took._______8.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well._______9.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are._______10.She took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door._______【答案】1. 宾语补足语;2. 主语;3. 表语;4. 宾语;5. 定语;6. (频度)状语;7. 定语;8. (程度)状语;9. 表语;10.(伴随)状语III 翻译下列句子1.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.________________________________________________________________2.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out________________________________________________________________3.Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.________________________________________________________________4.It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.________________________________________________________________5.Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.________________________________________________________________6.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.________________________________________________________________7.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.________________________________________________________________8.The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.________________________________________________________________9.The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ________________________________________________________________10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British sculpture.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.这项研究设计得很好,一旦开始,任何事都无法改变它。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Units 3-4 阶段语法练习(含答案)
2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Units 3-4阶段语法练习(含答案)一、用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
(每空一词)1. While __________ (listen) to the old song, he closed his eyes.2. __________ (discuss) with Professor Lee, he got a good idea for his article.3. __________ (see) from the sky, the Amazon rainforest is an area of deep green, broken only by the blue rivers __________ (snake) across it.4. The woman __________ (communicate) with a foreigner over there is my English teacher. She is one of the most respected teachers in our school.二、用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
AEstrella Salazar is a 17-year-old girl from a town near Mexico City. 1. __________ (inspire) by her sister, Perla, she developed an app to help deaf and hard-of-hearing Mexicans communicate more easily.2. __________ (suffer) from a rare disorder that affects mobility and hearing, 25-year-old Perla was told that she would be unable to learn to sign due to her condition.3. __________ (see) the situation, Salazar asked herself, “What can I do to help my sister?”Last year, she started developing an app to connect Mexican Sign Language (MSL) speakers with hearing users, which will allow people 4. __________ (change) sign language into text or voice, and vice versa (反之亦然). She formed a community of nearly 90 people — including native (本土的) speakers and interpreters (口译员) —to develop the app called Hands with Voice.In addition to focusing on app development and university studies, Salazar has done another 5. __________ (amaze) thing. She gives science classes near her home. “6. __________ (give) more chances or inspiration, students are more likely to work on scientific and technological projects in the future,” she said.BA study 1. ____________________ (conduct) by a group of researchers from Texas A&M University looked at the electronic devices that college students often use, the amount of time they spend on them, the postures (姿势) they assume when they use them, and the amount of pain the students are currently experiencing.A 35-minute online survey 2. ____________________ (include) in the study covers some questions college students should answer. Among the respondents, 64% say that their smartphones are the electronic devices they used most frequently, 3. ____________________ (follow) by other devices like tablets (平板电脑). Compared to previous generations, college students have higher levels of screen time, with 4.4 hours per day on average spent on their smartphones or tablets. They are more likely to use their devices with the posture of lying on the sofa or sitting at a chair with no desk, 4. ____________________ (lead) to increasing pain in their muscles and bones.“It is a(n) 5. ____________________ (worry) situation,” says Mark E. Benden, professor at the Texas A&M University. “We need to take action or it could have negative impacts on thehealth of the entire generation.”三、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版(2020)必修三 语法填空专练(教材改编)含答案1
译林2020版必修三课文语法填空Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureThe Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world., crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometers. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6,400 kilometers in length, 3. (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world can be found here.There are 4. (variety) plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. This jaguar is one example. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break 6. its body and return the 7. (nutrient) to the earth.The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 8. the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen.But over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest9. (disappear) due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 10. (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.。
2023-2024学年课本原句定语从句专练60题-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
2023-2024学年课本原句定语从句专练60题-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册1. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. (用适当的词填空)2. A goal is a dream ________ needs action. (用适当的词填空)3. The one ______ attracted me most was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空)4. She was the popular girl ________ was willing to make friends with me. (用适当的词填空)5. I also had a friend ______ I trusted a lot. (用适当的词填空)6. A real friend is someone, ________walks in when the rest of the world walks out. (用适当的词填空)7. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.(用适当的词填空)8. A real friend is someone ________ sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. (用适当的词填空)9. The modern tools ________ keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. (用适当的词填空)10. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values ________ matter most to us. (用适当的词填空)11. “Liking” our friends’ photos onli ne does not develop the connection ________ we share. (用适当的词填空)12. The friendship ________ forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book. (用适当的词填空)13. Huck is a poor white boy ________ father often beats him. (用适当的词填空)14. Then they leave the island together on a raft _________ they find on the Mississippi River. (用适当的词填空)15. They head north to Illinois, a state in________Jim can become free. (用适当的词填空)16. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend ________he needs and values, and refuses to give him up. (用适当的词填空)17. From this story we can see that friends are people __________ support you through thick and thin. (用适当的词填空)18. Tim is someone ________ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. (用适当的词填空)19. I think Tim is the one ________ brings out the best in me. (用适当的词填空)20. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road__________ we all meant to travel. (用适当的词填空)21. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship ________ we can enjoy. (用适当的词填空)22. The first fruit of friendship is the peace ________ comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (用适当的词填空)23. Our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions ________ we all have to make. (用适当的词填空)24. The third fruit of friendship is the help ________ a friend may offer in many different ways. (用适当的词填空)25. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits ________ have become common among teenagers of both sexes. (用适当的词填空)26. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ________ they should be worried. (用适当的词填空)27. However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)28. Do you remember a time _______ you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? (用适当的词填空)29. One of the reasons _______ people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. (用适当的词填空)30. They are still growing, and night is the time _______ their bodies grow faster. (用适当的词填空)31. Teenagers _______ do not sleep well may experience situations _______ body development slows down, and their health suffers. (用适当的词填空)32. Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep ________ we get is important to us. (用适当的词填空)33. Weekends are probably the time ________ you feel like a lie-in. (用适当的词填空)34. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable. (用适当的词填空)35. These negative thoughts are one reason ________ you stay awake after the light goes off. (用适当的词填空)36. A woman ________ has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision. (用适当的词填空)37. Teens ________ try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. (用适当的词填空)38. If you have friends ________ are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. (用适当的词填空)39. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made. (用适当的词填空)40. She has a brother __________name I can’t remember. (用适当的词填空)41. It is believed by many people that the man ________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. (用适当的词填空)42. My sister Tina likes reading novels________ were written by Charles Dickens. (用适当的词填空)43. It is an Australian company ______logo looks like a red kangaroo. (用适当的词填空)44. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (用适当的词填空)45. This is the best film _________we have ever made about friendship. (用适当的词填空)46. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions. (用适当的词填空)47. The man ________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher. (用适当的词填空)48. I admire the way ________ he solves the problem. (用适当的词填空)49. This is the house _________Shakespeare was born. (用适当的词填空)50. This is the film________ I talked about last time.(用适当的词填空)51. I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days. (用适当的词填空)52. She is the person _________ you can turn to for help. (用适当的词填空)53. I’ll never forget the moment ______ our team won the match. (用适当的词填空)54. Give me a reason _________ is different from the one you gave last time. (用适当的词填空)55. Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily? (用适当的词填空)56. This is the park in _________we had a picnic last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)57. I still remember the day ________I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. (用适当的词填空)58. This is the museum _________we visited during our class trip. (用适当的词填空)59. They all lent a helping hand to the man _________ house had been burnt down. (用适当的词填空)60. They finally arrived at a place ________ a high tower stood. (用适当的词填空)。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit3 语法练习题含答案
Unit3 语法练习题I 单项选择1.He sent me an email, ______ to get further information.A.hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2.— I must apologize for _______.— That’s all right.A.Letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC.letting you know notD. letting not you know3. Only one of these books is _______.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading4. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not bee invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having being invited5. _______ all the time is the key to _______ progress in English.A. Practising, makeB. To practise, makingC. Practise, makeD. To practise, make6. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. hearing; tellingD. to hear; to tell7. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked8. The policeman put down the phone, _______ with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to be satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired10. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Smith went to the market, ______ some grapes and visited his cousins.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy【答案】1-5 BBDDB6-10 CBADCII 判断下列句子中的动词ing部分作哪种成分1.Would you mind carrying the suitcase for us. _______2.What worries me most is her staying too late every night. _______3.They lived in a house facing south. _______4.When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house. _______5.The film is found very exciting. _______6.It is no use serving up TV dinners if the kids won’t eat them. _______7.I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier. _______8.Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. _______9.She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. _______10. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. _______ 【答案】1. 宾语;2. 表语;3. 定语;4. 宾语补足语;5.主语补足语;6. 主语;7. 宾语;8. (原因)状语;9.(伴随)状语;10. (时间)状语III 按要求完成下列句子1.It rained heavily in the south. As a result, it caused serious flooding in several provinces. (用动词ing合并句子)__________________________________________________________________2.We had an anxious couple of weeks during which we waited for the results of the experiment. (用动词ing改写句子)__________________________________________________________________3.If you work hard enough, you will get academic success sooner or later. (用动词ing改写句子) __________________________________________________________________4.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone. (改成状语从句)__________________________________________________________________5.The tall building being built now is our new school. (改成定语从句)__________________________________________________________________6.My heart was pounding with excitement. (同义句转换)I felt ______________________________________________________________7.She stared blankly into space, and didn’t know what to say next. (同义句转换)She stared blankly into space, __________________________________________8.为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语语法专题全辑专题三非谓语动词讲义牛津译林版
专题三非谓语动词非谓语动词的核心考点1.动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be+to do sth. ”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be+to do sth. (表示按计划要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常接不定式作宾语:afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等。
下列词语后可接“疑问词+不定式”:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词(短语)see,watch,notice,hear,listen to,observe,feel,taste,smell,make,let,have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况:主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb. to do sth.主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel+sb. +to be/to have done主语+call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for+sb. +to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only等。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scientists call the food web, ___1___ single-celled plants. ___2___ plants –algae(海藻)–provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life.___3___ some conditions, algae suddenly begin to spread very quickly, an event ___4___ (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can change the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may ___5___ (hear) the term “red tide”. But experts say this is ___6___ (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and ___7__do not always appear red – the water can look brown ___8___ greenish. So, instead of “red tide”, scientists use the term “harmful algal bloom”, or HAB ___9___ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (danger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill). of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___1___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___2___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___3___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___4___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___5___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___6___ (able) to do any other kind of work.The solution ___7___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___8___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___9___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___10___ lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ___1___ (late) album “90 Millas” honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the count ry ___2___ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left ___3___ a young child. Estefan helped write most of the songs on the album, which were ___4___ Spanish. She gathered famous ___5___ (music) from around Latin America to perform with ___6___. The name of this album means 90 miles. This is ___7___ distance between Cuba and the United States. It is a small distance, ___8___ to many Cuban-Americans with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). In this album, Gloria Estefan gives a modern translation of ___10___ (tradition) Cuban songs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasant and relaxing. ___1___, the whole experience of __2__ alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: “I’m just so busy.”We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The ___3___ (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves ___4___, we imagine, to others. We don’t even have ___5___ single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a ___6___ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way ___7___ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of the world. ___8___ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never dare to rest. But this is not the world we dreamed of ___9___ we were young. Why ___10___ just change an angle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we ___1___ (long) to do for ages. It was there ___2___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen! The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West ___3___ (China) Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help ___4___( feel) disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___5___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___6___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally ___7___ (expect) way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___8___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___9___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___1___ the heart of many Americans. This style ___2___ (create) by country folks in the southern and western United States. ___3___ home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee – Music City USA. Country music even has ___4___ own theme park called “Opryland” where you ___5___ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ___6___ (origin) called “hillbilly music”, country music ___7___ (move) into t he popular music mainstream and gained wide international ___8___ (accept). ___9___ (music) speaking, country music is one of the simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reason for ___10___ popularity.语法填空(八)The company Crafts America organizes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida and Washington D. C. Visitors __1_ the shows can see the __2__ (work) of almost 200 skilled artistsfrom around the Unite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appoint) to choose from 1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experience. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christine and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from plants. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. Jeung-Hwa Park, another artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the neck. __9__ her silk and wool creations are more like sculptures than just clothing.To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend’s grand father decided to b ecome an eye surgeon. He sent six years at ___1___ university studying medicine, and then had to go off to war. His parents were proud of him, ___2___they supported him when he finally began as a doctor in a small village. He was very patient ___3___ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ___4___, during his ___5___ (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient ___6___ simply wanted to die to avoid more ___7___ (suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in the village practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surgeon. He should have been charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family never told anybody about___9___. If the public had ever been aware of th e grandfather’s actions, the family’s reputation would ___10___ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ___1___ 4,000-year old temple in Lambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___2___ (make) it one of the oldest archaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___3___ (locate) in Peru’s northern coastal desert. The religious structure, ___4___ researchers have named “Ventarron”, was built of clay bricks made from mud ___5___ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-foot site --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ___7___ (paint). “This discovery shows an architectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before,” said an expert. He added __9_ the temple was bu ilt by an “advanced civilization”.Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importance in the field of archaeology.语法填空(十一)Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis recently met __1__ (Egypt) President Hosni Mubarak in Athens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral (双边的) cooperation on political and economic level.Karamanlis pointed out that Egypt was one of the most important trade partners of __4__ (Greece), and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties between the two countries. The two countries will __6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy, shipping, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004, __9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeting, the Greek Prime Minister stressed Egypt’s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)___1___ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, ___2___ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited ___3___ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, ___4___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 5 long I noticed him ahead of me again. ___6___ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. ___7___ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ___8___ to each other. Indeed, I was thankfu l for his ___9___ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone ___10___ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen _2__ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen ___5___ come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. ___6___ only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was ___7___ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers ___8___ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ___10___ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___2___ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips that___4___ can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ___5___ (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6___ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ___7___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___8___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and ___9___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___10___ you just need to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A___1___(be lieve) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by __2__ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call) “kicking the bucket”.5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ___6___parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horseor mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy). Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.1.Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also考点:1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词(短语)4、非谓语动词(过去分词)5、完成时6、构词法(反义词)7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词—形容词。
译林版2020 高一必修一 、二、三语法填空专练(教材改编)附答案,可同步检测或期末专题复习
译林版必修一语法填空专练(教材改编)Class_______ Name_________(1)B1U1 ReadingThe speech made by the principal first gave us an introduction to the school, 1__________ included new subjects, experiences and ways of 2___________(think). He called on us to get hold of every opportunity 3______________ (realize) our potential and told us potential is our natural ability that can 4 _______________(develop) if we try our best.To realize the potential, it is of great 5_____________ (important) to take advantage of our school resources, learn from teachers and classmates and make use of labs and 6______________(library). 7_______ the other hand, good habits, useful skills, clear goals and so on should be 8________put in a critical place.9________ Lao -Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I believe that if we make 10___________(continue) efforts, we can make the school proud of us.(2)B1U1 Extended reading & ProjectJohn Li is a Chinese high school student who 1________ (come) to the UK as part of a language exchange programme. 2____________ (fortunate) he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son,Daniel. The British school day 3_________ (last) from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some 4 ___________ (option).The classes are different from 5__________ (that) in China,because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of 6_______ classes but some of them were quite 7____________ (challenge),such as Geography and Biology. He ate at the school canteen and after lunch he often played on the sports field 8________ his friends. Besides,he joined some clubs 9_____________(meet) more British students. In a word,he met some great people 10_________ learnt a lot about life in the UK.(3)B1U2 ReadingTeenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth, 1_________ sometimes get them full of 2____________(anxious) and even argue with their parents 3_____________they live under the same roof. In this special period, teenagers are eager for parents' care and on the other hand, they go after their 4_____________(independent). It can be a tough challenge for them 5_____________(achieve) a balance.However, the solution to 6_____________(improve) the situation is to have regular and honest communication. Whenever arguments come about, you should first choose 7_____________(calm) down and look at it from another angle and make some 8______________(explain) if necessary. If you really do something wrong, you'd better back 9_________.Do remember that the 10_____________(storm) period will not last long and it is wise to deal with the problem together with your parents and everything will turn out fine.(4)B1U2 Extended reading & ProjectMama always sat at the kitchen table and divided the money that Papa brought home into various 1___________ (pile). Each pile had 2______different aim. For example,the big silver pieces were for the landlord. In their 3________(day) life,Mama tried her best not to draw money out 4______her Bank Account,however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school,all the family did 5_________(they) best to earn or save money instead of 6_________(go) to the Bank. To get enough money,Nels 7______________ (volunteer) to work in Dillon's store after school,Papa decided 8_____________ (give) up smoking and Katrin planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. However,when Katrin 9__________(ask) Mama to put the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year,Mama had to admit that there was no account in the bank at all. 10____________(actual),Mama's Bank Account just made the children feel proud and secure.(5)B1U3 ReadingAmy, along with her best friend, 1_______________(be) close since she was in primary school and they spend most of their time together, whether walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend. 2_______________,something happened between them. They 3_____________(plan) to see a film at the cinema last Saturday afternoon, but Amy's friend posted a message on social media that morning 4____________(say) she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema. But several days later, Amy learned that her friend was seen 5_____________(chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Receiving this horrible surprise, Amy exploded 6_________anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online message. She is in great pain and at a 7_________(lose) what to do next.A girl called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush 8______________(judge) her friend. She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend, listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels. David on the forum also shares his views. He seemed to get the same problem once. He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then 9____________(decide) whether this friendship is still important to her. Anyway, 10________is common that friends come and go in life.(6)B1U3 Extended reading & ProjectWhen we walk the “path of life”,social life is very important. More often than not,friendship can help us 1_________ (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2_______________(mean) to travel. In general,close friendship has three main 3______________(benefit).The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart,because the peace comes from having someone with 4__________we share our joy,sadness,success and 5_____________(fail).The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6___________________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well-meaning 7_________wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8______many different ways. Finally,if we want to 9_____________(well) walk the “path of life” with the support,advice and help from our 10_____________(trust) friends,we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.(7)B1U4 ReadingAccording to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE class and then 1_____________(rush) to hospital, where she was found 2____________ (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3_______________(recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4_____________being thin is often seen as being beautiful, Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5___________have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6___________ the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7________other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be 8___________(slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weight properly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9___________they're still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10____________(wise) choices.(8)B1U4 Extended reading & ProjectNow teenagers always have some dark 1____________(think) about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2__________they think of their physical appearance. Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3____________(feel) worse about themselves. Besides,4__________(they) friends with model-like good looks also influence the way 5__________they view their physical appearance.However,there 6________(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First,it's wrong 7_____________(follow) popular beauty standards 8___________(blind).It's very important to accept what you are. Second,teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally,9________(try) to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride 10_______what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change.必修一答案(1)1. which2. thinking3. to realize4. be developed5. importance6. libraries7. On8. also9. As10. continuous(2)1.came2.Fortunatelysts4.options5.those6.the7.challenging8.with9.to meet 10.and(3)1.which2.anxiety3.although/though4.independence5.to achieve6.improving7.to calm8.explanations9. down10. stormy(4)1.piles2.a3.daily4.of5.their6.going7.volunteered8.to give9.admit 10.Actually(5)1.has been2. However3. had planned4. saying5. chatting6. with7. loss8. to judge9. decide 10. it(6)1.(to) smooth2.are meant3.benefits4.whom5.failure6.understanding7.and8.in9.better 10.trusted(7)1.was rushed2. to have3. would recover4. where5. that/which6. about7. the8. slightly9. when10. wiser(8)1.thoughts2.how3.feeling4.their5.that6.are7.to follow8.blindly9.try 10.in译林版必修二语法填空专练(教材改编)(9)B2U1 ReadingThere are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1____________need a lot of hard wo rk. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2____________(shoot) and might not be made in the way 3____________you would expect.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4____________, this aid of the computer isn’t always 5____________(prefer).Props, another factor 6____________(contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7____________(make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8____________we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9____________(hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10____________have worked behind the scenes.(10)B2U1 Extended reading & ProjectForrest Gump is one of the 1____________classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, ____________(star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994.The film 3____________(adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4____________ describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5____________achievements he could made. 6____________finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupiddo es”, Forrest Gump, 7________seems to get the favor of God, not only survives, but also gains 8____________(expect) fame and success.After the film 9____________(release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995.Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can also have miracle, even do 10____________(well) than the former.(11)B2U2 ReadingIf you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below.First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise make your heart and lungs grow 1____________(strong) over the long term, 2__________ it can also be beneficial to your mental health. In addition, you should plan your exercise routine, of which the first thing 3_______________(consider) is what you expect to improve. Different types of exercise play different 4__________(role) in a healthy routine. Moreover, like cars 5____________(run) on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy, so what to eat and when to eat 6________(be) also of great importance. Last but not least, to avoid injury, make sure that you do exercise 7____________(wear) proper clothes and equipment, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch 8_________the end of your workout.In a word, only when you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and 9____________(effective) can you enjoy yourself to the 10______________(full).(12)B2U2 Extended reading & ProjectWhen my friend first suggested we 1_____________(join) the tai chi club, I hesitated for I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2_____________, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. The most interesting things of the first few tai chi classes 3______________(catch) my imagination were the moves and their descriptive names.Initially, people believed it was Zhang Sanfeng 4___________had invented tai chi after drawing 5_______________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a crane. But nowadays Chen Wangting is believed 6_________________(invent) tai chi based on martial arts skills.After learning the basic of tai chi I found myself 7_________(bore) and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. But thanks 8________my coach’s guidance, I learned how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind 9__________performing the routine.In a word, after a year of practising tai chi, I was amazed at its significant effect 10_______ my physical and mental health. Meanwhile, tai chi has inspired me to explore Chinese culture behind it.(13)B2U3 ReadingThere are different kinds of customs in the world, 1____________can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 2____________(complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 3____________(impress) scene is the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the pa rt when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her new husband. 4____________our two cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed is so romantic, 5____________the couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance to take part in the Carnival held 6____________(annual). People in Brazil would take a week 7____________for the happy occasion. If you arrive in time, you could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of 8____________carried flagsblowing in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 9____________(energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 10____________(dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!(14)B2U3 Extended reading & ProjectChinese Spring Festival, celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring, 1_________is also called the Lantern Festival, begins in the last day of the lunar year and ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year.During the New Year’s Eve, people use red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets which represent joy, luck and happiness 2_______________(decorate) a house. On the street are dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities. Then at dinner time, all the family would sit together 3___________(eat) dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food, as well as watching the New Year’s programme, such as the grand Spring Festival gala 4___________(hold) by CCTV. In the warmth and comfort 5___________fills the room, all the family members would talk with each other about their plans for the future. With the midnight 6____________(approach), people would set 7_______the firecrackers and the whole country would be lit up with the flashes of fireworks.On the first day of the new year, both adults and children would put on all kinds of colored clothes, and visit friends and relatives. The children are looking forward to 8____________(receive) red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks 9____________(happy). All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s 10___________(strong).(15)B2U4 ReadingTo enter and enjoy the literature world, we need to love it and make 1___________(effort) to explain it. We must know 2________whole message behind the written words. Above all, 3_________you should determine is the significant qualities of literature.The first quality of literature is its 4_____________(describe) of truth and beauty, some of which remain 5__________ (know) until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.The second quality is its appeal 6______our feelings and imagination, 7____________attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality is its permanence, 8____________(come) out of the other two. Good literature not only appeals to the most basic of human nature 9_______also takes on a personal style.In summary, literature is the expression of true and beautiful life, the 10______________(reflect) of man’s minds, and the history of human soul.(16)B2U4 Extended reading & ProjectPearl S. Buck, also 1_______________(know) by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu, was an American writer who spent most of her time until 1934 in China. She once lived in Zhenjiang during her early life, and taught English Literature in Nanjing in 1922, 2____________she started writing.Her novel The Good Earth was 3__________best selling fiction in the US in 1931 and 1932, 4____________made her win the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, she became the first American woman 5___________________(award) the Nobel Prize(1938) in Literature, for her rich and truly epic (叙事的;史诗的) 6___________________(describe) of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.Pearl S. Buck is not only a great writer but also a successful 7__________________(translate). Her work All Men Are Brothers 8______________________(consider) the most successful translation of the Chinese novel Water Margin.In her works, there are also some famous sayings such as “Stories are full 9_________hearts broken by love, but10____________really broke a heart was taking away its dream—whatever the dream might be.”必修二答案(1)1. which/that2. has been shot3. that/which/不填4. However5. preferred6. contributing7. To make8. what9. Hopefully 10. who(2)1. most2. starring3. is adapted4. which5. what6. But7. who8. unexpected9. was released 10. also(3)1. stronger2. also3. to consider4. roles5. that run/running6. are7. wearing8. at9.effectively 10. fullest(4)1. join2. However3. to catch4. that/who5. inspiration6. to have invented7. bored8. to9. while 10. Meanwhile(5)1. which2. completely3. impressive4. Although/Though5. where6. annually7. off8. whom9.energetic 10. dancing(6)1. which2. to decorate3. eating4. held5. that/which6. approaching7. off8. both9. receiving 10. happily(7)1. efforts2. the3. what4. description5. unknown6. to7. whose8. coming9. but 10. reflection(8)1. who2. and3.where4. the5. which6. to be awarded7. descriptions8. translator9. has been considered 10. what译林版必修二语法填空专练(教材改编)Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureThe Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world., crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometers. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6,400 kilometers in length, 3. (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world can be found here.There are 4. (variety) plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. This jaguar is one example. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break 6. its body and return the 7. (nutrient) to the earth.The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species o f animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 8.the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth'soxygen.But over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest9. (disappear) due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 10. (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it.Unit 2 Natural disastersIn Falmont, Alice Brown was giving a lesson to students 1. an earthquake hit the county. The students reacted 2. (proper) —they moved under their desks and held on 3. the legs of the desks. When the shaking stopped, Miss Brown signalled the class 4. (exit) the classroom covering their heads with their hands. Luckily, only 5 students were slightly5. (injure) at Falmont Primary School, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. It was the practice of earthquake safety procedures twice a year6. helped the students during the earthquake.On 20 December, the day began as usual, with people 7. (walk), running or simply sitting on the sandy beach.8. ,_a 10-year-old girl noticed something odd. The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer and coming in and in and in, 9. were signs of an approaching tsunami. She kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer about the signs and the officer rapidly cleared the beach of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. Thanks to the girl, around 100 people 10. (save).Unit 3 Internet: a world without frontiersThe Internet has the power 1. (connect)people across the world to a single 2. (share) community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3. huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4. the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5. (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6. (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 7. the Internet brings many valuable advantages, 8. (connect) has its problems. We must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 10. (inspire) for everyone.Unit 4 Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel PrizeBecause of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China 1. (receive) a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2. (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3. malaria. 4. (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5. (effect) part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 6. , the trials on patients were likely to 7. (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8. (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on 9. (them) first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu, 10. is a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore thetreasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.Unit 11.an2. which3. supporting4. various5. unbelievable6. down7. nutrients8. into9. has disappeared 10. extinctionUnit 21.when2. properly3. to4. to exit5. injured6. that7. walking8. However9. which 10. were savedUnit 31. to connect2. shared3. a4. that5. convenient6. provided7. While/Though/Although8. being connected9. of 10. inspirationUnit 41. to receive2. studied3. for4. Inspired5. effective6. However7. be postponed8. safety9. themselves 10. which。
Grammar+and+usage+语法练习题 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 语法练习题I 判断下列句子是否存在时态使用问题,若有不当之处,找出后并加以改正1.That was the first time I have been to such a big city. It's so impressive.2.Yesterday I didn’t drive him to the airport because my car was fixed at that time.3.He kept the children out of the room because it was being cleaned.4.I didn’t attend the meeting because I hadn’t told about it.5.The room is being decorated when the man came in.6.I hoped to send her a gift, but I didn’t manage it.7.Up to now, he had not been very hard-working.8.How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?9.By the time he got to the school, the first period has been finished.10.As of last week, no trial date had been set.【答案】1. have been 改为had been; 2. was fixed 改为was being fixed; 3. 正确;4. hadn’t told 改为hadn’t been told; 5. is being decorated 改为was being decorated; 6. hoped 改为had hoped; 7. had not been 改为have not been; 8. 正确;9. has been finished 改为had been finished; 10. 正确II单句语法填空1.The old house __________ (repair), and the garden was being tended to.2.What __________ (discuss) during this time at meeting yesterday?3.One day when I came home, I find a book called Pride and Prejudice ___________on the desk. (leave)4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.5.—Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today?—Yes. He ____________ (question) by his class teacher at that time.6.When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it _________ (investigate)7.He asked me not to worry too much as the injured man __________ (send) to hospital.8.The poem written by John Keats _________ (read) smoothly.9.By the end of last week dozens of cases __________. (settle)10.– Why didn’t you bring your computer here yesterday?– Oh, it __________ (check) by my neighbour then.【答案】1. was being repaired; 2. was being discussed; 3. had been left; 4. had been trapped; 5. was being questioned; 6. was being investigated; 7. had been sent; 8. reads;9. had been settled; 10. was being checkedIII 按照要求完成下列句子A.根据汉语提示补全句子1.在被问到事故发生原因时,负责人表示正在调查中。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破8动词的时态和语态含解析牛津译林版
动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he __________(get) the message.2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they __________(close) the local railway station.3、I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now.4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson __________(expect) you in his office.5、He must have sensed that I __________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”6、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.7、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have) a meeting then.8、China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.10、Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll hav e finished it by Friday.11、I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I__________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.12、In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming.13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__________(reach) so far by the two sides.14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __________(decorate).15、The famous musician,as well as his students,__________(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________(trap) in the mountains for two days.17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.18、Young children's innate abilities should __________(harness) to make these benefits more achievable.单句改错1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________2、We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow._____________________________________________________________________3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________4、She said that she will go that morning._____________________________________________________________________5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising._____________________________________________________________________8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off._____________________________________________________________________12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:gets解析:句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。
2020新教材牛津译林2020-2021学年完型专项训练8篇含答案
It was a hot, humid summer day. I had just 41 the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I 42 them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 43 on their faces. I looked and saw it: five wasps (黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. My eyes 44 . I shared the ladies’ fear.Wasps had never been 45 of mine. Several times they had attacked me while I was cutting grass, giving me multiple stings each time I 46 them. Mom would have to run a cold 47 and put me in it to 48 the pain and itching. She would next give me medicine to fight all the 49 in my body from the attacks.50 , I knew I had to do something. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel, tore out the 51 and stepped on it while the 52 wasps buzzed around me. The ladies thanked me, and I smiled, feeling warm within.In this life, you can’t let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is 53 . The world needs us to share our 54 to change it for the better, and you’ll be rewarded with 55 .41. A. drove by B. pulled into C. ran across D. went through42. A. caught B. expected C. noticed D. surprised43. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. panic44. A. widened B. focused C. shifted D. opened45. A. friends B. guests C. enemies D. opponents46. A. followed B. interrupted C. disturbed D. discovered47. A. towel B. bath C. test D. fever48. A. cause B. forget C. freeze D. ease49. A. disease B. tissues C. poison D. reflections50. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Then D. Still51. A. nest B. paper C. insect D. cap52. A. nervous B. angry C. miserable D. calm53. A. important B. difficult C. right D. serious54. A kindness B. sympathy C. honesty D. happinessWhen I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. 41 hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity. I 42 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy 43 over me.At around 7:30am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were 44 by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service 45 machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.V olunteering from 7:30am until 8:30am in the hospital made me very 46 . However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 47 a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been 48 taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my 49 task, helping plenty of people---especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt 50 and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 51 . I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big 52 to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and 53 gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didn’t expect that a 54 smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be 55 about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.41. A. Once B. At C. Upon D. Beyond42. A. applied B. appealed C. advocated D. adored43. A. concentrated B. confused C. featured D. flooded44. A. greeted B. informed C. permitted D. inquired45. A. check B. payment C. treatment D. test46. A. acute B. happy C. modest D. typical47. A. inspired B. forced C. requested D. spotted48. A. worn out B. left out C. picked out D. brought out49. A. applied B. assigned C. attached D. awarded50. A. confused B. ignored C. exhausted D. abused51. A. hospital B. doctor C. husband D. machine52. A. anecdote B. deal C. fashion D. issue53. A. eventually B. ever C. even D. extra54. A. simple B. particular C. mean D. comic55. A. secure B. sensitive C. shy D. specific3I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening.I was feeling as cold as the chill winds 41 the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2018 had proven a 42 year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been 43 called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was 44 it.A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to 45 . Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling 46 for the people I hadn’t loved enough. 47 I was buried completely by the falling world, I stretched out my hands and 48 , “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!”Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of 49 endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and 50 for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in ame the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to 52 tears. Then he 53 me in a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything. 54 , I just thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt 55 .41.A. following B. taking C. slowing D. quickening42.A. smooth B. splendid C. tough D. fruitful43.A. frequently B. gradually C. severely D. abruptly44.A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than45.A. turn B. swing C. rock D. roll46.A. painful B. puzzled C. anxious D. sorrowful47.A. Before B. When C. After D. Until48.A. shouted B. complained C. whispered D. declared49.A. extreme B. unexpected C. alternative D. specific50.A. looked out B. thought over C. turned away D. broke down51.A. showing B. offering C. sending D. delivering52.A. leak out B. burst into C. hold back D. wipe away53.A. grasped B. surrounded C. wrapped D. protected54.A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus55.A. envy B. hope C. duty D. pityAngela Pozzi didn’t like seeing plastic rubbish washing up on the shore near her home in Bandon, Oregon. So she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore: 41to Save the Sea.Here’s how it works: Volunteers help clean up Oregon’s 300 miles of 42 . Then, 43 only plastics from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.In the sculptures, viewers can see what each piece was 44 it became part of the artwork. They know that every bit--comb, plastic boot, bottle cap, bottle or 45 --was found on a beach.Plastics, unlike wood, cotton, and other 46 materials, don’t 47 into anything useful to other living things. 48 , they stay for years in the oceans. Some sea animals eat plastic objects that look like food. Others are 49 in plastic nets or packaging.Ms. Pozzi says, “I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and think, ‘ 50 come there can be this much trash on the beach?’ 51 , the Washed Ashore sculptures will make people 52 their plastic purchases and be aware of how much they should pay for them in the end.”Surprisingly, one of the Washed Ashore’s sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a 53 honor. It was 54 at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ms. Pozzi says, “Until we run out of 55 on the beach, the work will continue.”41. A. Work B. Courage C. Art D.Worry42. A.space B. shoreline C. border D. area43. A. setting up B. taking on C. making up D.drawing on44. A. before B. until C. since D. after45. A. bread B. toothbrush C. towel D.cigarette46. A. useful B. artificial C. natural D. agricultural47. A. break out B. break down C.break off D. break up48. A. Instead B. Even C. But D.Further49. A.absorbed B. caught C. lost D. involved50. A. where B. when C.why D.how51. A. Contrarily B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unnecessarily52. A. reconsider B. deliver C. sell D. package53. A. rare B. temporary C. late D. small54. A. divided B.appeared C. displayed D. disciplined55. A. animals B. sand C. materials D.plasticAs desperate parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), we were quick to try any suggestion that we believed could help her. One day, we were travelling to a village for 41 when we had a(n) 42 . So, there we were—a family of three—stranded.43 , there were several restaurants where I sought help. I 44 a middle-aged Muslim man in plain pyjamas passing by and explained my 45 to him. He said he knew of a 46 centre close by, and then gently added, “Ask your family to wait here. The roads are not safe.” My anxiety 47 , but we had no choice.He noticed that our 9-year-old daughter couldn’t walk, and called a woman from a food stall to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he quickly 48 , “I can go and get the flat tyre fixed.” I tried to pay him for the 49 but he only said, “We can figure it out later.”After waiting for what felt like hours, I wondered if he would 50 return. What if it was all a trick? The woman who helped earlier 51 us, “Don’t worry. He’ll be back soon.” But her words were of little 52 . Two hours later, with midnight approaching, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “The shop is 53 fifteen kilometres away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have increased your 54 ,” said the man. He then put the wheel 55 . I took out a 500-rupee note to pay him for his pains, but he refused.“Thank you, brother,” was all I could say. Choked with gratitude, I didn’t even remember to ask his name.41. A. safety B. work C. treatment D. charity42. A. plan B. flat C. crash D. emergency43. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Fortunately44. A. came across B. picked up C. fell for D. took on45. A. consideration B. situation C. hesitation D. motivation46. A. repair B. medical C. shopping D. research47. A. worsened B. decreased C. occurred D. faded48. A. joked B. whispered C. screamed D. volunteered49. A. trouble B. expense C. assignment D. deal50. A. yet B. just C. ever D. only51. A. warned B. persuaded C. interrupted D. assured52. A. comfort B. value C. importance D. guidance53. A. actually B. unbelievably C. unexpectedly D. absolutely54. A. awkwardness B. hesitation C. worry D. puzzle55. A. in store B. in power C. in order D. in placeOne of the most powerful forces of nature is motherly love. It is found not just in humans but is 41 among many other types of creatures.It is well known the mother bears are fiercely 42 of their young and can easily attack any43 human being. About 20 years ago, a homeless 44 drew international headlines. In Argentina a man was walking on a 45 night when he heard the cries of a baby. Following the sound, he found a newborn human baby being warmed by a dog. The baby, who had been 46 by her mother, was later taken to hospital with only minor 47 .An animal's maternal(母性的)instinct can be so strong that the mother will often 48 her own life to save her young. When cases of this type of 49 are reported, the stories can be heartwarming or 50 , depending on the circumstances. One story related to Australia's deadly wildfires touched people across the world. A firefighter 51 a female koala(考拉) lying on top of her young, 52 its baby from smoke. Another story however, ended sadly. Last year,people in America found an opossum(负鼠)that had been 53 by a car, lying in the street, but54 the pocket of skin on its stomach were nine protected babies, still drinking milk from their dead mother's body.The love of a mother indeed knows no 55 .plex B. crucial C. specific D. evident42A.proud B. protective C. skeptical D. sick43A.threatening B. inspiring C. annoying D. striking44A.man B. woman C. dog D. bear45A.hot B. cold C. clear D. quiet46A.abandoned B. protected C. tended D. wrapped47A.setbacks B. concerns C. errors D. injuries48A.cherish B. risk C. lengthen D. change49A.romances B. fantasies C. sacrifices D. memories50A.tragic B. funny C. thrilling D. scary51A.looked into B. ran into C. burst into D. got into52A.distinguishing B. separating C. sheltering D. releasing53A.seized B. carried C. killed D. stopped54A.inside B. outside C. over D. beyond55A.benefits B. boundaries C. results D. secretsSix days of spring rain had created a raging river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to bend(赶) her cows to higher ground, she__41__ and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. The fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she__42__ Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, was licking her face. The water was __43__ Nancy got up and began walking slowly with Lizzie.The water was now waist high. Nancy's __44__ got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to__45__ her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to __46___ . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to successfully__47__ herself and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of __48__------water.__49__ it was about noon, the sky was so dark and the rain and lightning so bad that it took __50__ another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulanceman, who__51__ Nancy to a life-support hoist(升降机) They raised her into tho helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had set up an emergency__52__.When the flood went down two days later Nancy_ 53_ went back to the "island." Lizzie was__54__, She was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost "I owe my life to her," said Nancy_ 55__ .41. A. rose B. succeeded C. slipped D. stayed42. A.turned up B. came to C. got back D. gave in43. A. rising B. flowing C. approaching D. changing44. A. mind B. heartbeat C. pace D. breath45. A. stretch B. throw C. feel D. bend46. A. hang on B. come along C. ruin away D. pull through47. A. direct B. seize C. pull D. carry48. A. pure B. still C. frozen D. white49. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since50. A. relatives B. farmers C. doctors D. rescuers51. A. invited B. pinned C. assigned D. attached52. A. shelter B. system C. meeting D. business53. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. occasionally54. A. spotted B. injured C. trapped D. gone55. A. eagerly B. sobbingly C. regretfully D. hesitantlyToday marks World Autism(自闭症)Awareness Day. It's an occasion to help people__41__ the difficulties faced by those with autism, and those who love and care for them.A video shows, some of the __42__a mom with a young autistic child faced on a __43__trip to the park.Kristin Bruynell was at the deserted park with her 5-year-old son, Carter, as part of his birthday __44__. When she noticed a group of middle-schoolers __45__ the park, she was ready to go home,knowing how__46__her son gets around groups of older kids.__47__, the mom and son had to face it.Gavin Mabes,13,went up to the birthday boy and started chatting to him,__48__ him to play together. Soon, Gavin's friends were joining in and __49__ their support,as well as a performance of "Happy Birthday".For little Carter this would have been a __50__ come true:all these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive.Yet they wouldn't have known the great __51__ this brought to Carter's mom,Kristin,who was__52__ moved by the teenagers' generosity,This was her son's best birthday __53__,and it was undoubtedly a wonderful moment for her,too.Hopefully as more people become __54__ of how a little act of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people and their __55__, they'll take the time to offer a hand of friendship to those who need it the most.41.A.explain B.analyze C.recognize D.overcome42.A.dangers B.anxieties C.criticisms D.emergencies43.A.simple B.tiring C.hard D.lonely44.A.celebrations B.parties C.dinners D.cards45.A.guard B.leave C.damage D.approach46.A.relaxed B.stressed C.delighted D.disappointed47.A.Besides B.However C.Instantly D.Therefore48.A.forcing B.allowing C.reminding D.encouraging49.A.accepted B.obtained C.offered D.demanded50.A.lie B.plan C.suggestion D.dream51.A.joy B.worry C.pride D.respect52.A.accidentally B.hardly C.freely D.visibly53.A. once B. ever C. yet D. already54.A. aware B. proud C. ignorant D. doubtful55. A. nurses B. doctors C. carers D. assistants1.答案:41-45 BCDAA 46.-50CBDCD 51-55ABCAB2.答案:41-45 CADAB46-50 BDABC 51-55 DBCAC3.答案:41-45 DCDAC 46-50 DAABC 51-55 BBCAB4.答案:41-45CBDAB 46-50CBABD 51-55CAACD5.答案:41-45 CBDAB 46-50 AADBC 51-55 DAACD6.答案:41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BCCAB7.答案:41-45CBACB 46-50ACDBD 51-55DACDB8.答案:41-45CBAAD 46-50BBDCD 51-55ADBAC。
牛津译林版2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7非谓语动词含解析
牛津译林版2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破7非谓语动词单句语法填空1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town intoa dreamland.2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __________(bring) your work home.3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciate if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.4、I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal).6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves __________(pay) for it.7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds ofinformation__________(share) all over the world.8、I got to the office earlier that day, __________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shoppingwithout __________ (recognize).10、I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention __________(promote) when we talked on the phone.11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—I happened, believe it or not, __________(meet) him in a backpacking trip. 12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly __________(notice).13、一A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown. —Yes, and it brings us great convenience.machines.15、People should open the window in the morning to make air __________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh.单句改错1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted._____________________________________________________________________5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating. _____________________________________________________________________6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._____________________________________________________________________8、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't._____________________________________________________________________12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand._____________________________________________________________________13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President's decision. _____________________________________________________________________14、He resigned from the company in order have further study._____________________________________________________________________15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?_____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:turning解析:考査分词。
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林(江苏)版语法专题讲义:专题六 含答案
专题六并列句和状语从句并列句的核心考点1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。
Either you are right,or I am.(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。
Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。
It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over.The shops were closed,so I didn’t get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...;②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...;③sb. had just done sth. when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林(江苏)版语法专题讲义:专题二 含答案
专题二动词和动词短语动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词,是高考考查的重点,无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中,动词辨析的比重都很大,并有逐年增加的趋势。
动词辨析主要指:1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。
如:lie,lay;rise,raise;sit,seat等。
2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。
如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。
3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。
如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past 等。
4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。
如:explain,say;discover,invent;uncover,find等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。
如:ask,give,call,make,get,keep,want,see,hear等。
6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。
如:give in,give up;turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up等。
题组训练1选词填空A.remind,negotiate,fail,limit,order1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.2.If you don’t like the drink you ordered just leave it and try a different one.3.Mary,I reminded John of his promise to help you.4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also limit our thinking.5.The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.B.open,accumulate,reserve,earn,deny6.Clinical evidence began to accumulate,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.7.—Are you still mad at her?—Not really,but I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.8.I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.You are old enough to earn your own living.10.I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.动词短语的核心考点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。
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2020年高考英语语法专练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While penguins aren't native 1 .________ China, they still enjoy 2 .________(popular)in the nation for appearing in the logo of QQ, the online messaging platform in use for 3.________(decade).Penguins also 4 .________(universal)beloved for their funny and even humanlike walking gestures. Yet, are they really as smart and witty 5 .________ the penguins featured in DreamWorks'Madagascar?Recently, three penguins from the Kansas City Zoo in the US6 .________(become)visitors to the Nelson-Atkins Museum, and7 .________(they)behavior suggested that good taste in art might not bea human trait alone.The penguins seemed to have a special love for Monet and Caravaggio, as the three spent a 8 .________(long)time in front of the two painters' works 9 .________(compare)to those by other artists.According to the zoo manager, the penguins would usually not leave the zoo. But the keepers 10 .________(find)them in low spirits due to the long-term lockdown, as the park has been temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A modern interpretation of the essence of time-honored Chinese aesthetics and philosophy 1 .________(be)at the heart of A White into the Blank,2 .________ ongoing exhibition through July 15 at Whitebox Art Center in Beijing's 798 art district.On show are 3 .________(work)by seven artists 4 .________reorganize the elements of four distinguished representatives of traditional Chinese art — calligraphy, mountains-and-water paintings, Song Dynasty (960-1279) porcelain and classical furniture designs that emerged 5 .________ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).The artists reinforce the aesthetic and philosophical outlooks 6.________(embody)in these traditional forms but in a style of an entirely contemporary language of art,7 .________(take)audiences on a journey back in time and then back to the present.The works connect people with the thoughts of ancient Chinese intellectuals, and seek8.________(ease)anxiety and empower people in 9 .________(confront)confrontthe crises of 10 .________(exist).1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Documentary maker focuses 1 .________ dishes from around the worldas he serves up 2 .________(interest )facts on a plate, Xu Fan reports.When China Daily called director Chen Xiaoqing3.________(interview)him on his latest hit, the second season of Once Upon a Bite, the man-hailed as one of China's 4 .________(good)food storytellers-he was sipping an India pale ale in the United Kingdom.Even during the most 5 .________(stress)period when he could only sleep four hours every night during the post-production procedure, Chen has tried 6 .________ cook for himself as much 7 .________possible.8 .________(interesting), a few hours before the call, Chen had just cooked his lunch; bitter gourd with ribs, fried spicy green peppers, luffa soup with dried scallop, and fried rice with preserved vegetables."I have to admit I'm sort of picky about food. Even while 9 .________(order)takeaway dishes, I prefer to tweak them to make them taste better. For many people, cooking might be boring and tiring, but it's always a lot of fun for me," says Chen.Although Chen says he is still far from being qualified as 10 .________gourmet, his enthusiasm for fine food and drink has paid off.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gyms shut down, sporting fixtures 1.________(suspend), and ownersfaced with financial losses-China's fitness industry has absorbed a huge blow from the COVID-19 outbreak, with the sector now 21.________(fight)to get back on its feet.With the pandemic now 3.________(large)contained in China, the country's fitness industry is hitting the reset button as it seeks to regain 4.________(it)momentum, embrace changes and find a silver lining in the cloud.With gyms forced to close during the lockdown, home workouts have snowballed in popularity. The fitness industry has embraced the digital age like never before, 5.________(offer)classes on everything from yoga 6________weight lifting via live-streaming services and social media.The boom in stay-at-home fitness has created huge online traffic for sports apps. PPTV, 7.________ sports video website, and fitness app Keep both launched home fitness courses designed for different 8.________(age).Chai Guohui, the founder of a fitness app with 9.________(near)500 trainers, says his Chinese kungfu coaches were "forced" to offer online sessions as more users chose to take up the martial art to stay active and in shape during the pandemic.Blogger Song Fei, 10.________ has over half a million followers on video-sharing platform Bilibili, has become a new star after seeing her fan base rocket over the past few months.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________‘语法填空答案第一篇to popularity decades universally as became their longer compared found第二篇1.is an works who/that in embodied taking to ease confronting existence第三篇1.on2.interesting3.to interview4.best5.stressful6. to7.as8.Interestingly9.ordering 10.a第四篇1.suspended2.fightingrgely4.its5.offering6.to7.a8.ages9.nearly 10who。