词汇辨析,35组词汇,现有的最全的

合集下载

词汇辨析

词汇辨析

adapt vt. 1. 使适应2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adjust vt. 1. 调整,调节2. 校正adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳acclaim v. 欢呼,喝彩;n.喝彩claim v. 1. 要求,索赔2. 声称,主张3.值得;n. 1. 权利,要求权,所有权2. (for, on)索赔3.主张,断言exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫exclamation n. 感叹,惊叹reclaim vt. 1. 收回 2. 开垦proclaim vt. 宣布,声明declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注:词干claim和clam有“喊叫,说”的意思)applause n. 喝彩;夸奖,称赞applaud v. 喝彩;称赞plausible a. 似乎合情理的,似乎可信的announce v. 1. 宣布,发表,通告 2. 报告……到来announcer n. 播音员,报幕员denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damn v. 谴责pronunciation n. 发音(方法)pronounce v. 1. 宣判,宣布2. 发音declare vt. 1. 宣布,宣告2. 声明,表明3.断言,宣称declaration n. 宣布,宣言appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬estimate n./vt. 评估,评价underestimate vt. 低估appreciable a. 可估计的,可察觉的appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏assert vt. 1. 断言,宣称2. 维护insert vt. 插入,嵌入exert vt. 发挥,施加dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地abandon vt. 1. 离弃,抛弃2. 放弃discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃pretext n. 借口,托辞context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛protest v.n. 抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!) testimony n. 1. 证据,证词2. 表明testify v. 证实,作证verify vi. 证实,核实certify v. 1. 证明2. 发证书certificate n. 证书,证明书scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发v. 1. (火焰)闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开flair n.天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)例:If you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分,那么你拥有理财的能力。

(完整版)HSK常用词汇辨析

(完整版)HSK常用词汇辨析

HSK(初、中等)常考词语辨析1、太、极、很、深太:副词。

表示程度过分。

人太多了,会客室里坐不开极:副词。

表示达到最高程度。

极重要、极少数很:副词。

表示程度相当高。

很快、很喜欢深:副词。

很;十分。

深知、深信2、只是、只好、只要、只管只是:仅仅是;不过是。

我今天进城,只是去看看朋友,没有别的事儿只好:不得不;只得只要:连词。

表示充足的条件(下文常用“就”和“便”呼应)。

只要肯干,就会干出成绩来只管:副词。

只顾3、比例、对比、比较、一般比例:名词,比;比重。

老师和学生的比例已经达到了要求。

对比:动词,(两种事物)相对比较。

古今对比、新旧对比比较:副词,表示具有一定程度。

一般:一样;同样。

一般高4、合理、合适、合算、合格合理:合乎道理或事理。

合理使用合适:符合实际情况或客观要求。

这双鞋你穿着正合适。

合算:所费人力物力较少而收效较大。

适于种花生的地用来种棉花当然不合算。

合格:符合标准。

质量合格5、增多、增强、增长、增进增多:数量比原来增加。

轻工业产品日益增多增强:增进;加强。

增强体质增长:增加;提高。

增长知识增进:增加并促进。

增进友谊6、发达、发育、发扬、发动发达:(事物)已有充分发展。

(事业)兴盛发育:生物体成熟之前,机能和构造发生变化,如植物开花结果,动物的性腺逐渐成熟。

发扬:发展和提倡(优良作风和传统等)。

发扬光大发动:使开始。

发动战争7、感觉、感到、得到、觉得感觉:觉得。

一场秋雨过后就觉得有点儿冷了/他觉得工作还顺利感到:觉得。

从他的话里我感到事情有点儿不妙。

得到:事物为自己所有;获得。

得到鼓励/得到一张奖状觉得:产生某种感觉。

游兴很浓,一点儿也不觉得疲倦。

8、这样、这么、那样、那么这样:指示代词,指示性质、状态、方式、程度等。

他就是这样一个人这么:指示代词,指示性质、状态、方式、程度等。

有这么回事那样:指示性质、状态、方式、程度等。

那样儿也好,先试试再说那么:指示性质、状态、方式、程度等。

我不好意思那么说9、总算、总得、总之、总是总算:副词,表示经过相当长的时间以后某种愿望终于实现:一连下了几天雨,今天总算晴了。

最全词语辨析456组

最全词语辨析456组

最全词语辨析456组1 [哀怜·爱怜·爱恋]三者读音大致相同,但意义和用法不同。

“哀怜”指对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情,如“中华民族有哀怜弱者的传统”。

“爱怜”指十分疼爱,多用于子女,如“爱怜子女”。

“爱恋"指热爱而难以分离,多用于男女之间,如“二十多年来,他俩一直相互爱恋着”。

2 [爱护爱惜]爱护有精心保护,不使受到损坏或镀害的意思;爱惜指不浪费,不糟蹋.前者既可指人,又可指物;后者则仅指物或抽象事物,如“时间”。

3 [安闲安适]安闲重在“闲”——心中无所牵挂;安适重在“适”—-舒适,惬意。

4 [安置安顿安排]“安置”重在于“置”,使工作、生活、物品等有适当的位置,或指人或物的处置各得其所,又指安置亲属、行李、灾民等;“安顿”着重在于“顿",妥当安排使有着落.“安排”着重于“排”,分轻重缓急,先后主次,有条不紊地处置人或事物,多指人事、任务等的处理。

5 [按语·暗语]相同点:二者都与语言有关。

不同点:“按语"也写作“案语”,指作者、编者对有关文章、词句所做的说明、提示或考证.如“这个文段,编者特地加了按语”;“暗语”指彼此约定的秘密话,如“这些话纯是暗语,别人根本听不懂"。

6 [暗淡·黯淡]二者都指不明朗。

不同的是:“暗淡”指光色昏暗,不光明,不鲜艳,如“光线暗淡”;“黯淡”①指心理暗淡,如“心情黯淡”;②同“暗淡".7 [翱翔·遨游]二者都与游动有关,但游动的方式有所不同。

“翱翔”指在空中回旋地飞。

“遨游”指漫游,游历。

如“自由翱翔”,“遨游太空”.8 [懊悔懊恼]懊悔重在“悔”——后悔,更多的是“责己”;懊恼重在“恼"—-烦恼,更多的是“怨天尤人”.B9 [把持操纵]把持是独占、独揽的意思,往往是公开性的活动;操纵是支配、控制的意思,多是幕后行为。

10 [颁布颁发]“颁布"侧重于公布,对象往往是法令、条例等;“颁发”侧重于授予、发出,对象常是奖品或命令、指示等。

词汇辨析汇总

词汇辨析汇总

词汇辨析汇总同形异义词1. aggressive a. 好斗的,敢做敢为的;progressive a. 前进的,(税收)累进的,进步的2. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度;attitude n. 姿势,态度;gratitude n. 感谢;multitude n. 多数,群众(the multitude)3. assert v. 断言,声称;asset n. 财产;资产4. blank a. 空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的;blink v. 眨眼;brink n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘5. bloom ①n. 花,旺盛,青春②v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛;broom n. 扫帚gloom n. 阴暗,阴沉;loom ①n. 织布机,织机②v. 隐现,迫近6. boast ①n. 自夸,值得夸耀的事物②v. 自夸,以有……而自豪;boost v. 推进roast v. 烤,烘,烘烤7. brief ①a. 简短的,短暂的②n. 摘要,大纲;grief n. 悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤8. cease v. 停止,终了;ease ①n. 安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲②vt. 使悠闲,使安心,减轻,放松③vi. 减弱,减轻,放松,灵活地移动;lease ①n. 租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间②vt. 出租,租出,租得release n. & vt. 释放,解放,放弃tease ①n. 揶揄,戏弄,逗惹②vt. 取笑,逗恼9. clash v. 冲突,撞击声,抵触;crash v. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁;crush vt. 压碎,碾碎,压服10. complement ①n. 补足物;[语法]补语;[数]余角②vt. 补助,补足compliment n. & vt. 称赞,恭维implement vt. 贯彻,实现11. consent vi.(to)同意,赞成;contend v.(against, for, with)斗争,竞争content ①n. 内容,容量,目录,满足②a. 满足的,满意的,愿意的③vt. 使满足12. denote vt. 指示,表示;donate v. 捐赠,赠予;devote vt. 投入于,献身13. explicit a. 明确的;清楚的;implicit a. 暗含的;含蓄的14. incur vt. 招致;惹起;occur vi. 发生,出现;(与to连用)想起,想到15. mass n. 块,大多数;(the mass)群众,民众;mess ①n. 混乱,脏乱②v. 弄乱16. staff ①n. 全体职员;全体工作人员②vt. 提供人员;安置职员stuff ①n. 原料,材料,素材,资料②vt. 塞满,填满,填充17. statue n. 雕像,塑像;status n. 身份,地位,情形,状况18. virtual a. 实际上的;事实上的;virtue n. 德行,美德19. principal ①a. 主要的,首要的②n. 负责人,首长,校长;principle n. 法则,原则,原理20. moral a. 道德(上)的,精神的;mortal a. 致命的 1. detection n. 察觉,发觉23. device n. 装置,设计,设备;devise vt. 设计,发明,图谋;revise vt. 修订,校订24. disguise v. 假装,伪装;disgust ①vi. 令人厌恶,令人反感②vt. 使作呕25 exterior a. 外部的,外在的,表面的;inferior a. 下等的,下级的interior a. 内部的,内的;superior a. 较高的,上级的26. course n. 过程,经过;课程;一道菜;cause n. 原因,动机,理由vt. 引起,使发生27. flesh n. 肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体,vt. 以肉喂(猎犬等),使肥,赋以血肉vi. 长胖fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的,生的,adv. 最新地,刚刚n. 开始,泛滥flash n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间vi. 闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传遍vt. 使闪光,反射a. 闪光的,火速的28. gasp vi. 喘息,气喘vt. 气吁吁地说grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会n. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会29. cling vi.(clung)粘紧,附着;坚持(常与to连用);fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔,掷,扑30. worship n. 崇拜,礼拜,尊敬vi. 敬神,拜神vt. 崇拜,尊敬;workshop n. 车间,工场warship n. 军舰,战船31. change n. 改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱vt. 改变,变革,改造,兑换charge n. 负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管v. 装满,控诉,收费chant n. 圣歌32. pro-=for, before, forth, forwardproceed vi. 进行,继续下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】produce vt. 提出,出示,生产,制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】progress vi. 前进,进步,进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】project ①n. 计划,方案②v. 设计,计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】propose vt. 计划,建议【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】33. pre- =beforeprecaution n. 预防,警惕,防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】precede v. 领先(于),在……之前,先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】predict v. 预知,预言,预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】pretend vt. 假装,装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】present a. 现在的,出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】34. per-=through, thoroughly, awayperceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】perfect a. 完美的,全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】perform vt. 履行,执行,表演,演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,透过,充满perfume n. 香味,芳香,香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】35. trans-=beyone, across, overtransaction n. 交易,事务【trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物】transfer vt. 转移,调转,调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运】transit vt. 横越,通过,经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】translate vt. 翻译,解释,转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】transcend vt. 超越,胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】36. dis-= apart, awaydisadvantage n. 不利,不利条件discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃【dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌】discern v. 目睹,认识,洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开】disapprove v. 不赞成discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】display vt. 陈列,展览,显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】37. de-=apart, fromdefer vi. 推迟,延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】defrost vt. 除霜,使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分开霜】detach vt. 分开,分离【de-+tach(to stake拴)=拴的相反】38. re-=again, backrecall vt. 回忆,回想,记起【re-+call=唤回】recede v. 后退【re-+cede(to go)=往后退】reclaim vt. 要求归还,收回【re-+claim(to cry out)=反复叫喊】reduce vt. 减少,缩小【re-+duce(to lead)=引导回归】refer v. 提交,谈及,查阅【re-+fer(to bear, to carry)=运回】refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新【re-+fresh=使再度凉爽】regress v. 复原,逆行,使倒退【re-+gress(to walk)=向后行走】remedy vt. 治疗,补救【re-+medy(to heal)=重新冶疗】resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-+sist(stand)=站在……对面】39. ex-=out of, fullyexhaust vt. 用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽【ex-+haust(to draw)=抽出】exhibit vt 展出,陈列【ex-+hibit(to have)=用手捧出来】expire v. 期满,终止,呼气,断气【ex-+pire(to breathe)=吐气inspire鼓舞(吸气)】explicit a. 外在的,清楚的,直率的【ex-+plicit(folded)=向外折叠→表现在外面,implicit 暗含的】40. com, con=together, with, whollycoexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】concord n. 和谐,一致,和睦【con-+cord(heart)=同心】confront vt. 使面临,对抗【con-+front(forehead)=面对面】correct vt. 改正,纠正a. 正确的,恰当的【cor-+rect(right)=使完全正确】41. over-=above, across, beyondoveract v. 夸张表演overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤overlap v. 重叠overturn vt. 推翻,颠倒overwhelm vt. 淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒42. im-/in-=in, into, onincline vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜【in-+cline(to lean)=向……靠过去】include vt. 包括,包含【in-+clued(to shut)=关在里面exclude除外】income n. 收入,收益【in-+come=进来的东西】infect vt. [医]传染,感染【in-+fect(to make; to put)=to put in进入病菌】inflate vt. 使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(to blow)=吹进去→使膨胀】inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(to have)=持着→压制】insight n. 洞察力,见识【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】insert vt. 插入,嵌入【in-+sert(to join)=加在里面】implant v. 灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】imprison vt. 监禁,关押【im-+prison=to put in prison】43. sub-=undersubject vt. 使屈从于……,使隶属【sub-+ject(to throw)=往下投掷】succeed v. 继……之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随……走下去】suppress vt. 镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】44. sist=to stand(站立)assist v. 出席,援助,帮助【as-(=ad-=to)+sist=站在一旁】consist vi. 由……组成,在于,一致【con-(=together)+sist=站在一起】persist vi. 坚持,持续【per-(=through)+sist=始终屹立】insist v. 坚持,强调【in-(=on)+sist=站在……之上不动】resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-(=back, against)+sist=站在反方向】45. sume=to take(拿取)assume vt. 假定,设想,采取,呈现【as-(ad-=to)+sume=拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法。

常见英语词汇辨析 超好总结版 !

常见英语词汇辨析 超好总结版 !

6级词汇辨析◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg. forsake one's wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg. quit work停止工作Exercises (choose the best answer & translate every sentence):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A. desertedB. leftC. lostD. quit2.Despite some difficulties, they're not going to __ the plan.A. abandonB. desert C .forsake D. quit3.__ it out!A. ForsakeB. QuitC. Give upD. Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A. desertedB. forsookC. quitD. exchanged1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3. Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)Garnish 配菜1. The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A. fullB. filledC. garnishedD. decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A. ornamentsB. luxuriesC. exhibitsD. complements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A. decorationsB. ornamentC. accessoriesD. appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A. addB. garnishC. decorateD. ornament1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament 替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish 多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止1. We tried to settle the argument but ___ nothing.A. accomplishedB. completedC. endedD. finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A. accomplishB. completeC. endD. finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A. accomplishedB. completedC. endedD. finished4.When will the work be ___.A. accomplishedB. completedC. endedD. finished5.比较: I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A. exactB. preciseC. correctD. accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.A. detailB. costC. exactionD. precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A. exactB. correctC. preciseD. accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. considerateD. exact1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)4.It`s the correct thing to do.正应如此.recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意indict:具体用法见练习3、4、5句1. The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A. accusedB. blamedC. chargedD. indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A. indictedB. accusedC. chargedD. punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A. accusedB. indictedC. blamedD. charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A. accusedB. chargedC. punishedD. indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(Indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1. After so many years of hard work, he finally ___ success.A. obtainedB. acquiredC. achieved D .gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A. obtainedB. gainedC. attainedD. acquired3.In typhoon, winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A. obtainedB. acquiredC. wonD. attained5.No ___ without pains.A. obtainsB. gainsC. attainsD. acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A. achievedB. attainedC. acquiredD. gained1.After so many years of hard work, he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon, winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6. She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1. He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A. concededB. admittedC. confessedD. recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A. admittedB. confessedC. acknowledgedD. recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A. beingB. to beingC. to beD. to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to ___ defeat.A. concedeB. conserveC. admitD. assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A. concedeB. confessC. admitD. acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A. acknowledgeB. admittedC. concededD. recognizedA.C.C.A.B.D1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语, 不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补. 此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1. Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A. assertB. claimC. allegeD. affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighborhood.A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A. affirmedB. assertedC. maintainedD. stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A. affirmedB. allegedC. assertedD. claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A. claimedB. assertedC. allegedD. affirmed1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1. There is nothing to get ___ about.A. alarmedB. fearedC. horrifiedD. terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A. horrorB. alarmC. terrorD. dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A. alarmsB. fearsC. panicsD. dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A. fearB. dreadC. frightenD. alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A. panicB. alarmC. horrorD. terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A. panicB. panickedC. surprisedD. shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A. alarmedB. fearedC. horrorD. terrified1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化. pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up 收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare waron/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应; reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论。

考研英语词语大辨析35组

考研英语词语大辨析35组

◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose。

(完整版)100个词语辨析

(完整版)100个词语辨析

易混淆词语辨析:011.不齿——不耻:“不齿”指不愿意提到,表示鄙视。

“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”,“不认为……是可耻的”。

二者表意正好相反。

2.勾通——沟通:“勾通”指暗中串通,相互勾结,贬义词。

而“沟通”指两方能够通连。

3.定金——订金:“定金”指为了保证成交,预先支付的一部分钱。

而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。

4.预定——预订:“预定”指预先规定或约定。

而“预订”指预先订购。

5.作客——做客:“作客”指离开故乡,寄居在别处。

而“做客”指访问别人,自己当客人。

6.质疑——置疑:“质疑”指提出疑问。

而“置疑”指怀疑,一般用于否定的意义。

7.义气——意气:“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。

而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概,也指偏激的情绪。

8.本义——本意:“本义”指词语的本来意义。

而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。

9.功夫——工夫:“功夫”指①本领、造诣;②同“工夫”。

而“工夫”指①占用的时间;②空闲时间;③指时候。

另外,“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外,可与“工夫”通用。

10.牟取——谋取:“牟取”指获取名利,贬义词。

而“谋取”指的是设法取得,一般用于褒义。

11.巨变——剧变:“巨变”指的是巨大的变化,而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。

12.法制——法治:“法制”指法律制度,包括法律的制定、执行和遵守,是一种治理社会的制度和方法。

而法治:①先秦法家的政治思想,主张依法治国;②根据法律治理国家。

13.自诩——自许:“自诩”指自夸,贬义词。

而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己,褒义词。

14.勉励——勉力:勉励,劝人努力。

而“勉力”指努力去做。

15.处世——处事:“处世”泛指在社会上的活动,人际交往。

而“处事”指处理事务。

0216.形迹——行迹:“形迹”指①举动和神色;②痕迹、迹象;③指礼貌,如“不拘形迹”。

而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。

17.原形——原型:“原形”指原来的形状,本来的真实面目,常含贬义。

原型:原来的类型或模型,特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。

最全的词语大全(辨析、替换、选词)

最全的词语大全(辨析、替换、选词)

最全的词语大全(辨析、替换、选词)近义词辨析大全 (1)近义词解析大汇总 (22)选词填空(230题) (96)选词填空大全 (172)近义词辨析大全暧昧:含糊、不明朗,不光明磊落,不便告人。

暗昧:同“暧昧”。

还可表示不聪明,愚昧。

暴发:突然猛烈的发生或以不正当的手段发财。

如山洪、流行病、雪崩。

爆发:由于爆炸而突发或发生重大事变。

如战争、火山、革命、大笑。

辨正:辨明是非,纠正谬误。

如“辨正发音”,可写作“辩正”。

辨证:辨析考证,如“经学者多方辨证”。

亦为中医术语,“辨证医治”。

辩证:哲学术语,如“辩证唯物主义”。

亦同“辨证”第一义。

哺养:喂养,使长大。

抚养:抚育、照料并教养。

不至[不至于]:不会达到某种程度,如“决不至于不知道”。

不致[不致于]:不会引发某种后果,如“决不致犯错误”。

苍茫:多指夜色、水域、大地等旷远、迷茫。

引申为模糊不清。

苍莽:多指树林、山岭、大地等广阔无边。

引申为意境心胸开阔。

长年:一年到头,整年。

如“长年积雪”、“长年劳作”。

常年:终年、常期,如“常年坚持体育活动”。

平常年份,如“常年产量200斤”。

陈规:过时的、不适用的规章制度,如“陈规陋习”。

成规:现行或行之已久的规则、方法,如“墨守成规”。

弛缓:放松、缓和,如“紧张的情绪慢慢~~下来。

迟缓:缓慢,与”迅速”相对,如“~ ~地迈着步子”。

处世:指人事交往、参加社会活动,“~ 稳健”、“为人~”。

处事:办事、处理事务,如“~ 认真,从不马虎”。

醇厚:口味纯正浓厚;亦用于人的品质或风俗,此时同“淳厚”。

淳厚[纯厚]:只指品质风俗质朴敦厚。

伺候[ci.hou]:可用于人,不分地位高低;也可用于牲畜等。

侍候:用于对长辈或地位高者。

窜改:对文本、文件、成语、古籍等的改动。

篡改:用作伪的手段改动历史、理论、政策等。

度过:用于时间方面。

渡过:用于有水面的空间;难点、危机、困难时期。

法制:名词,法律制度。

法治:名词或动词,依法终古治国的思想、方法妨害:使受损害。

常考30组重点词语辨析,学霸们已人手一份!

常考30组重点词语辨析,学霸们已人手一份!

近年来,我国的英语考试越来越受到重视,对于很多学生来说,英语成绩已经成为他们升学和就业的重要参考。

在备战英语考试的过程中,词语辨析是一个非常重要的内容,因为很多时候,一些同音、同形、近义的词语经常会成为考试的难点。

我们整理了一份“常考30组重点词语辨析”,旨在帮助广大学生在英语学习和考试中更加游刃有余。

一、盲目与盲从1. 盲目盲目指“没有明确的目标或方向,随意行事”。

2.盲从盲从指“盲目地跟从别人,不假思索地效仿”。

二、激烈与剧烈3. 激烈激烈指“引起人们强烈兴奋或瞩目,达到高潮或高峰”。

4. 剧烈剧烈指“猛烈而且持续不断”。

三、独特与独具5. 独特独特指“只有一种,只有一个”。

6. 独具独具指“只属于某一个人或物”。

四、不可思议与难以置信7. 不可思议不可思议指“难以想象或理解”。

8. 难以置信难以置信指“难以相信、疑难”。

五、鲜明与明显9. 鲜明鲜明指“明亮、鲜艳,使人显得清楚”。

10. 明显明显指“表现得很清楚,容易看出来”。

六、赞成与支持11. 赞成赞成指“同意、认可”。

12. 支持支持指“支撑,拥护”。

七、运用与应用13. 运用运用指“接触、使用”。

14. 应用应用指“把知识和技术用于实际工作”。

八、索然无味与索然无趣15. 索然无味索然无味指“没有滋味”。

16. 索然无趣索然无趣指“无趣、没有意思”。

九、维持与保持17. 维持维持指“使保持在原点”。

18. 保持保持指“使持续”。

十、承认与认可19. 承认承认指“坦率地说出事实或真相”。

20. 认可认可指“同意、认同”。

十一、态度与意见21. 态度态度指“对人或事物的看法、立场”。

22. 意见意见指“对问题的认识和见解”。

十二、文明与文化23. 文明文明指“一定历史时期的物质和精神文化”。

24. 文化文化指“人类在社会历史发展过程中创造出的一切物质和精神文明成果”。

十三、充实与丰富25. 充实充实指“使充满、使成为丰富”。

26. 丰富丰富指“内容多、数量多、种类多”。

近义词词汇辨析

近义词词汇辨析

近义词词汇辨析1、“疲惫的”tired 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。

fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。

weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。

worn out词不太正式,多用于口语。

2、“使用”或“利用”use强调利用人或物作为工具。

apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。

employ指使用未被利用的东西;用于人时表示雇用。

utilize指充分发挥某物的作用,使无用的东西变有用,或使人或物有新用途。

3、“除…外”besides“除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。

but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody连用。

except不包括所引事物。

常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

4、“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”beautiful 指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。

good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。

一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。

lovely 比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

词汇辨析

词汇辨析

伴随[同]伴同随同[释]都表示跟着的意思。

[辨]伴随:跟,随同;伴同:随同,一同;随同:跟着、陪着的意思。

[例]①这块毛毯伴随度过了战争年代。

②我的同学伴同我参加面试。

③随同领导视察。

[同]分布宣布[释]都表示用文字或口头把决定的事情正式告诉大家。

[辨]颁布:政府公布法令、条例等;公布:公开发布,使大家知道;宣布:正式告诉他人或大家。

[例]①颁布条例/颁布宪法。

②公布名单/公布校规。

③宣布获奖名单/宣布生产计划。

拜访[同]拜会拜谒[释]都表示会见、访问的意思。

[辨]拜访:访问的敬辞;拜会:拜访,多用于外交上正式访问;拜谒:拜见地位或辈份高的人。

[例]①拜访老师/互相拜访问候。

②前往拜会/拜会某国贵宾。

③到贵府拜谒/多次拜谒。

败落[同]衰败衰落没落[释]都含有由盛转衰的意思。

[辨]败落:由盛而衰,破落,衰落;衰败;衰落了;衰落;由兴盛转向没落;没落:衰败。

[例]①家道败落/他家原来是名门望族,后来也就败落了。

②日渐衰败/衰败的趋势。

③家落趋势。

④没落阶级/走向没落。

[反]兴盛兴旺旺盛[释]都表示生机蓬勃的意思。

摆脱[同]挣脱解脱[释]都有力图离开不利情况、境遇的意思。

[辨]摆胶:脱离,甩掉;挣脱:挣扎摆脱;解脱:原为佛教用语,指脱离苦难,得到自在。

[例]①摆脱困难/摆脱外界干扰。

②挣脱:挣脱束缚/挣脱枷锁。

③及时得到解脱/解脱出来。

百折不挠[同]不屈不挠竖韧不拔[释]都用来形容坚强的性格的韧性的战斗精神。

[辨]百折不挠:形容意志坚强,无论受多少次挫折、打击都不退缩,不屈服;不屈不挠:形容在困难或恶势力面前不屈服;坚韧不拔:形容意志坚强,不可动摇。

[例]①百折不挠的精神。

②面对强大的敌人,应当不屈不挠,英勇奋战。

③他意志坚强,坚忍不拔。

[反]一蹶不振[释]一受挫折、失败,便再也振作不起来。

百战百胜[同]百战不殆战无不胜[释]都有常胜不败的意思。

[辨]百战百胜:多次打仗,多次胜利,形容每战必胜,所向无敌;战无不胜:每次打仗没有不胜的。

(完整版)词语辨析大全

(完整版)词语辨析大全

词语辨析大全01、黯然、暗然、岸然:“黯然”,指“阴暗的样子”,也用来指“心里不舒服,情绪低落的样子”。

“暗然”的“暗有“光线不足、黑暗”的意思。

“岸然”指“严肃的样子”。

02、爱护、爱戴:适应对象不同,前者上(长辈)对下辈,后者下(幼)辈对上(长辈)。

03、安详、慈祥、祥和:“安详“指神态平静、从容稳重。

“祥”指吉利,如“祥云、祥端、发祥”。

“慈祥”形容老年人的态度神色和蔼安详。

“祥和”指气氛而言。

注意“安详、慈祥、祥和”的写法。

04、安静、宁静:都指没有声音,没有吵闹和喧哗。

“安静”重在稳定,有使安稳平静下来的意思,它有一个由喧闹到安静下来的过程。

而“宁静”重在平和,一般多指环境或心情平和安静,它描述的是一种很安静的状态或气氛。

“宁静”是高于“安静”的一种情境,除了指环境外,更多的时候是指一种心情上的安宁,是人们追求的不受外界干扰的有质量的生活境界。

而“安静”多指环境没有声音或吵闹。

“安静”的使用范围要比“宁静”大一些。

05、安置、安排:前者指使人或事物有着落,安放。

后者指有条理,有先后的处理。

06、必须、必需:都含有“必要”的意思。

“必须”是副词,有强调语气作用,多作状语。

(1)表示一定要,强调事实或情理上的必要性。

后面带动词或带形容词,有时还可以用在分句前面;(2)加强命令语气;(3)“必须“的否定形式是“无须、不须、不必”。

“必需”是动词,表示一定得有、不可缺少的,作定语或作谓语。

凡是“不可不”的行为就用“必须”。

07、表率、表帅:“表率”是名词,指“好榜样”。

其中“表”为“榜样、模范”,“率”为“表率、楷模”。

“表率”是由“表”和“率”两个同义语素构成的并列式合成词。

在古代汉语中,“表率”也可用作动词,有“督促率领”的意思。

“表帅”,在古代汉语和近代汉语中,用同“表率”的动词意义,表示“督促率领”。

现在一般不用这个词。

因“表帅、表率”同音,“帅”又有“军队中最高的指挥员”的意思,故人们常将“表率”误写为“表帅”。

高考易考35组近义成语辨析汇编精品

高考易考35组近义成语辨析汇编精品

高考易考35组近义成语辨析汇编精品1.①跋山涉水②风尘仆仆③风餐露宿【相同点】有“旅途辛苦”的意思【不同点】①重在强调远行艰辛;②重在强调长途奔波劳累;③重在强调野外食宿艰难2.①趁火打劫②浑水摸鱼③顺手牵羊【相同点】有“乘机拿走东西”的意思【不同点】①强调趁紧张危急的时候侵犯别人的权益;②强调趁混乱的时机捞取利益;③强调顺便拿走人家的东西3.①承前启后②承上启下③继往开来【相同点】有“接上启下”的意思【不同点】①继承前代的并启发后代的,多用于学问、事业等方面;②接续上面的并引起下面的,多用于写作等方面;③多用于继承事业,开辟道路4.①重整旗鼓②卷土重来③东山再起【相同点】有“失败后重新开始”的意思【不同点】①褒义,重在积聚力量,重新行动;②贬义,指失败后重新恢复势力;③褒义,偏重失势之后重新恢复地位5.①当仁不让②义不容辞③理所当然【相同点】有“应当”的意思【不同点】①强调遇到该做的事,积极主动去做,不退让;②强调道义上不容许推辞;③强调理应这样6.①洞若观火②了如指掌③明察秋毫【相同点】有“对事物非常清楚”的意思【不同点】①强调观察认识事物透彻、深刻;②强调对情况非常清楚;③强调对事物观察敏锐、细致,任何小问题都看得很清楚7.①独断专行②专横跋扈③一意孤行【相同点】有“不考虑别人意见,办事主观蛮干”的意思【不同点】①强调专断,霸道,语意较重;②现多强调任意妄为,不讲理;③不听劝告,固执地照自己的意思行事,语意较轻8.①耳濡目染②耳闻目睹③耳熟能详【相同点】有“耳朵听到”的意思【不同点】①形容见得多听得多了之后,无形之中受到影响,强调听、见的结果;②强调亲耳听到,亲眼看见;③听的次数多了,也就能详尽说出来,只有听,没有看9.①风声鹤唳②草木皆兵③杯弓蛇影【相同点】有“惊慌失措,疑神疑鬼”的意思【不同点】①强调自相惊扰,自己吓自己;②强调在惊慌时疑神疑鬼;③强调疑神疑鬼,妄自惊慌10.①功亏一篑②功败垂成③前功尽弃【相同点】有“没有成功”的意思【不同点】①比喻一件大事只差最后一点人力物力而不能成功,含有惋惜之意;②强调快要成功的时候遭到失败,含惋惜意;③强调以前的努力完全白费11.①钩心斗角②明争暗斗③尔虞我诈【相同点】有“争斗”的意思【不同点】①强调各用心机,互相排挤;②强调明里暗里都在进行争斗;③强调彼此猜疑,互相欺骗12.①绘声绘色②惟妙惟肖③栩栩如生【相同点】有“生动逼真,很像”的意思【不同点】①强调叙述、描写生动逼真;②强调形似,模仿得像真的一样;③强调艺术形象非常逼真,如同活的一样13.①匠心独运②巧夺天工③鬼斧神工【相同点】有“技艺高超、精巧”的意思【不同点】①强调在文学、艺术等方面独创性地运用巧妙的心思;②强调人工的精巧胜过天然;③形容建筑、雕塑等技艺的精巧14.①牢不可破②颠扑不破③坚不可摧【相同点】有“牢固不可摧毁”的意思【不同点】①强调坚固得不可摧毁,多指抽象事物,如友谊;②强调永远不会被推翻,多指理论、道理等;③强调非常坚固,摧毁不了,多用于意志、精神等15.①良莠不齐②鱼目混珠③参差不齐【相同点】有“两种东西混杂”的意思【不同点】①比喻好人坏人混杂在一起;②比喻拿假的东西冒充真的东西;③强调水平不一或很不整齐16.①络绎不绝②川流不息③纷至沓来【相同点】有“接连不断”的意思【不同点】①强调人、马、车、船等前后相接,连接不断;②强调行人、车马等像流水一样连续不断、数量很多;③强调接连不断地到来17.①墨守成规②故步自封③抱残守缺【相同点】有“因循守旧”的意思,都含贬义【不同点】①偏重在按规矩办事,不肯改进;②偏重在安于现状,不求进步;③偏重在保守,不肯接受新事物18.①莫衷一是②各抒己见③各执一词【相同点】有“意见有分歧,不统一”的意思【不同点】①强调不能得出一致的结论;②强调各自发表自己的意见或见解;③强调坚持各人的说法,不肯相让19.①南辕北辙②背道而驰③缘木求鱼【相同点】有“初衷与目的不一致,不能达到预期的目的”的意思【不同点】①强调行动和目的相反;②强调方向、目标完全相反;③强调方向、办法不对,一定达不到目的20.①呕心沥血②处心积虑③挖空心思【相同点】有“用尽心思”的意思【不同点】①褒义,形容费尽心血;②贬义,千方百计地盘算;③多含贬义,形容费尽心机21.①锲而不舍②旷日持久③持之以恒【相同点】有“用时很长”的意思【不同点】①强调做事情能坚持到底,也形容有恒心,有毅力;②强调多费时日,拖得很久;③强调长久地坚持下去22.①煞费苦心②惨淡经营③殚精竭虑【相同点】有“费尽心思做事”的意思【不同点】①强调费尽心思,带有目的性;②强调在困境中艰苦地从事某种事业;③强调用尽精力,指一种状态23.①拭目以待②指日可待③倚马可待【相同点】有“可以等待”的意思【不同点】①形容殷切期望或密切关注事态的动向及结果;②强调为期不远,(事情、希望等)不久就可以实现;③形容文思敏捷,文章写得快24.①深谋远虑②深思熟虑③老谋深算【相同点】有“深入、周密考虑”的意思【不同点】①强调周密地计划,往长远里考虑;②强调深入细致地考虑;③多形容人办事精明老练25.①生吞活剥②囫囵吞枣③不求甚解【相同点】有“不透彻”的意思【不同点】①强调对别人的理论、经验、方法等生硬地接受或机械地搬用;②强调读书等不加分析地笼统接受;③强调学习或研究只求懂得个大概,不求深刻了解26.①束手无策②无能为力③手足无措【相同点】有“没有办法”的意思【不同点】①强调没有任何解决的办法;②强调没有能力或能力达不到;③强调举动慌乱或没有办法应付27.①望洋兴叹②望其项背③望尘莫及【相同点】有“望到”的意思【不同点】①强调因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何;②赶得上或比得上,多用于否定式;③强调远远落在后面28.①徇私舞弊②营私舞弊③假公济私【相同点】有“牟取私利”的意思【不同点】①强调为了私人关系而用欺骗的方法做违法乱纪的事;②强调为自己谋求私利耍弄手段,做违法乱纪的事情;③强调假借公事的名义,取得私人的利益29.①一诺千金②一言九鼎③一字千金【相同点】有“话少但分量重、价值高”的意思【不同点】①强调说话算数,所许诺言信实可靠;②强调所说的话分量很重,作用很大;③用来称赞诗文精妙,价值极高,也指书法作品的珍贵30.①一视同仁②等量齐观③相提并论【相同点】有“同样看待”的意思【不同点】①同样看待,不分亲疏厚薄,多指人;②不管事物间的差异,同等看待,多指物;③把不同的人或事物混在一起来谈论或看待31.①以身作则②身体力行③身先士卒【相同点】有“亲自去做”的意思【不同点】①偏重用自己的行动作出榜样;②偏重在亲自体验,努力实行;③偏重在职位高的人首先走在前面,带头去做32.①犹豫不决②举棋不定③畏首畏尾【相同点】有“迟疑、犹豫,拿不定主意”的意思【不同点】①强调下不了决心;②比喻临事拿不定主意;③形容怕这怕那,疑虑过多33.①置之不理②束之高阁③置若罔闻【相同点】有“放在一边”的意思【不同点】①强调放在一边不理不睬,对象多为事;②强调放在一边,不去用它或管它,对象多为物;③强调对批评、劝告、请求、抗议等不予理睬,好像没听见一样,形容不重视,不关心34.①卓尔不群②鹤立鸡群③出类拔萃【相同点】有“与众不同,超出同类”的意思【不同点】①强调优秀卓越,超出常人;②强调一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里头显得很突出;③强调人的品德、才能超出同类35.①作茧自缚②自食其果③玩火自焚【相同点】有“做了某事结果使自己受害”的意思【不同点】①比喻做了某事,结果反而使自己受困;②指做了坏事,结果害了自己,自作自受;③比喻干冒险或害人的勾当,最终受害的还是自己,语意较重。

常见词语辨析

常见词语辨析

常见词语辨析(1)必须:一定。

必需:必定需要,一定要有。

(2)包含:包容含有。

包涵:原谅,宽恕。

(3)陈规:陈旧过时的规定。

成规:实行已久的规定。

(4)出生:生下来。

出身:人的早期经历或身份。

(5)处世:人事交往、社会活动等。

处事:办事、处理事情。

(6)度过:时间上的过渡。

渡过:水面上的过渡或战胜危机困难。

(7)法制:法律制度。

法治:依法治理。

(8)反应:受刺激后引起的相应行为或活动。

反映:多指把情况或意见报告给上级。

(9)分辨:区分辨别。

分辩:争辩解释。

(10)工夫:占用的空闲或时间。

功夫:耗费的时间或精力,也指本领和武术。

(11)过度:过分。

过渡:从一个阶段发展变化到另一个阶段。

(12)截止:到现在为止,不再向后延续。

截至:暂时切断,并未终止。

(13)不齿:极端鄙视。

不耻:不感觉羞耻。

(14)考察:实地观察了解。

考查:考核检查。

(15)厉害:凶猛、剧烈。

利害:利益和损害。

(16)流传:传下来,传播开来。

留传:遗留下来传给后代。

(17)品位:地位或文艺作品的质量。

品味:品尝味道,体会。

(18)启示:启发。

启事:一种公告性文字。

(19)申明:郑重申说理由,说明情况,有时有解释之意。

声明:公开宣布或表明立场。

(20)胜地:名胜之地。

圣地:具有重大历史意义的地方。

(21)题材:作品的材料内容。

体裁:作品的表现形式。

(22)学历:学习经历,文凭。

学力:学习能力。

(23)徇情:因照顾私情而违反法律。

殉情:为情自杀。

(24)摸索:试探着(行进)或寻找(方法、方向、经验等)。

探索:多方寻求答案,解决疑问。

(25)反思:通过思考进行总结认识。

反省:通过省察认识错误或不足。

(26)辩白:辩论说明真相。

辩解:辩论解释真相。

(27)警觉:对危险情况或变化的敏锐感觉。

侧重于本能的反应。

警惕:对可能发生的危险情况或错误倾向保持敏锐的感觉。

侧重于有意识的反应。

(28)督促:监督催促。

敦促:催促。

(29)埋葬:葬。

安葬:埋葬(用于比较郑重的场合)。

单词辨析

单词辨析

1.Radical(激进的,根本的,彻底的;激进分子); racial(种族的);2.Virtually(实质上,几乎), vital(至关重要), rival(竞争对手) ,virtuous (善良的),virtue(n,美德,优点);3.Cruel , crucial(关键的); curiosity (好奇) , curious (好奇的,不同寻常的,难以理解的)4.Tempt(引诱), template(模板), contempt (鄙视),contemporary (暂时的),temper(脾气)5.Conventional(传统的), controversy (adj, controversial ) (有争议的), conversation(谈话); conservation (保护);plete (完整的),compete(竞争);7.Prominent (突出的,显著的,杰出的), dominant (处于支配地位的)8.Assert(断言), asset (资产)9.Eliminate (消除), illuminate (照明,阐明);10.Patent , parent11.plausible (看是可信的); compelling (令人信服的); clause (条款);12.embrace(拥抱); embassy(大使馆); embarrassing(尴尬的)13.exemplify (例证,例示), exempt(豁免的,豁免);14.status (地位), state (州), statue (雕像), statute (法律,条例);15.urban (城市的,住在城市的); rural (农村的);16.enforce(实施), reinforce (加强);17.wield (利用), wild(野蛮);18.dominant(主导的,占优势的),domain (范围,领域)19.embody (表现,体现), embrace (拥抱,包含);20.embark on 开始着手干21.pledge to (保证), plague (瘟疫,麻烦); plead (请求);22.serve (招待),sever (切掉,断掉,断绝关系), severe (严峻的,苛刻的);23.misinterpret (曲解,误解); interpersonal(人际关系的);24.distinctly (明显地,无疑地,确定地); district (区域);25.prey (v,捕食,困扰prey on,n(被捕食的)猎物,被坑害的对象,脆弱的人) ,pray(祈祷) for;26.acclaim (称赞,喝彩), claim (宣称,要求,赢得记录,奖牌等);27.invert(使倒置,将里面翻到外面); inverse (adj & n, 颠倒,倒置,相反,相反的事物);28.adhere (遵守,紧贴,坚持), hitherto(adv迄今为止)29.infancy (初期,婴儿期,幼年);infant (adj,初期的);30.hostage (人质,抵押品); hostility(n,敌意,敌对;反对)31.alleviate(v,减轻(不适);n,减轻;);moderate(adj,温和的,适中的;n,温和派;adj,变化不大的,v,变得缓和);soothe (vt使镇定,缓和(疼痛或不适),soothing adj 抚慰的,缓和的);32.chatter(唠嗑,鸟的鸣叫,潺潺溪流声);charter(宪章,包租);chapter(章节);33.intensify (加剧,加强vi);enhance(vt 加强); cement (n,粘结剂vt 使粘结,巩固条约等);34.ambiguous (adj 模糊不清的,模棱两可的);ambition(雄心,野心;理想);vigorous(adj强有力的,精力充沛的,强烈的);compensatory(补偿的,赔偿的);35.resemblance (相似之处);assemble(v,集合,装配,聚集);36.questionable (可疑的,不合理的,不能接受的)注意并不是有问题的意。

英语专业四级(专四)词语辨析大全,还挺有用的!

英语专业四级(专四)词语辨析大全,还挺有用的!

英语专业四级(专四)词语辨析大全,还挺有用的!abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。

gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。

词语辨析大全

词语辨析大全

词语辨析词语辨析大全词语辨析大全词语解释1.峥嵘:不平凡,不寻常。

2.斑斓:色彩错杂灿烂的样子。

3.踟蹰:心里迟疑,要走不走的样子。

4.佝偻:脊背向前弯曲。

5.跫音:脚步声。

6.如愿以偿:像所希望的那样得到满足。

指愿望实现。

7.深邃:深的;幽深。

8.幽僻:形容环境偏远、幽静。

9.羞涩:难为情,态度不自然。

10.袅娜:形容草木柔软细长;形容女子姿态优美。

11.风姿:风度、仪态。

一般指美好的姿态。

12.倩影:美丽的影子。

13.蓊蓊郁郁:树木茂盛的样子。

14.婀娜:轻盈柔美貌。

15.宁谧:安静,安宁。

16.沧桑:比喻世事多变,人生无常;或喻世事变化的巨大迅速。

17.声名狼藉:形容名声极坏。

18.隽永:(言辞、诗文或其他事物)意味深长,引人如胜。

19.邂逅:不期而遇。

20.芜杂:多而杂乱,没有条理。

21.嫉恨:憎恨。

22.诽谤:造谣污蔑,恶意中伤。

23.诅咒:咒骂。

24.卓有成效:成绩、效果显著。

25.豁然开朗:豁然,宽敞的样子。

形容由昏暗、窄小一变而为明亮宽敞;也形容一下子明白了某个道理。

26.义愤填膺:由正义而激发的愤怒充满心胸。

27.安之若素:(遇到不顺利或反常的情况等)安然相处,像平常一样对待。

28.民不聊生:人民没法生活。

聊,依赖。

29.藏蛰(zhé):躲藏,蛰伏。

30.端倪:①事物的眉目;头绪。

②指推测事物的始末。

31.永葆生机:永远保持生机。

32.奚落:讥诮;讽刺。

33.不名一钱:形容极其贫穷,一个钱也没有名占有。

34.慰藉:安慰,抚慰。

35.安土重迁:在一个地方住惯,不肯轻易迁移。

36.亵渎:轻慢,冒犯。

37.杀一儆百:儆,警戒。

杀一个人而使许多人引以为戒。

38.蹉跌:失足跌倒,比喻失误。

词语辨析1.均匀?和谐原句:光和影有着和谐的旋律,如梵饿婀玲上奏着的名曲。

(《荷塘月色》“均匀”是指分布或分配在各部分上的数量相当,多指时间或空间间隔。

“和谐’是指配合的适当,协调;或指和睦,融合2空中楼阁.海市蜃楼原句:这座空中楼阁占了地利,可以省去室内设计和其他的装饰。

(完整word版)高考词语辨析必备清单.docx

(完整word版)高考词语辨析必备清单.docx

高考词语辨析必备清单一、常见易误实词辨析1.爱好 / 嗜好爱好:对某种事物具有浓厚的兴趣,用作名词、动词。

嗜好:指习惯成癖的爱好,一般用作名词,语义比“爱好”重,而且常含有贬义。

2.保证 / 保障保证:担保一定做到,用作名词或动词。

用作动词时后面不能直接带名词性短语。

如:保证完成任务。

保障:保护( 生命、财产、权利等) 使不受侵犯。

如:保障公民的合法权益。

3.暴发 / 爆发暴发:突然猛烈地发生或以不正当的手段发财。

如:山洪暴发、流行病暴发、暴发户。

爆发:由于爆炸而突发或发生重大事变。

如:战争爆发、火山爆发、革命爆发。

4.包含 / 包涵包含:里面含有。

如:这段话包含两层意思。

包涵:请人原谅。

如:请多包涵。

5.报复 / 抱负报复:打击批评自己或损害自己利益的人。

如:打击报复。

抱负:远大志向。

如:从小树立远大抱负。

6.本义 / 本意本义:词的本来意义,与引申义、比喻义相对。

本意:心里本来的想法、目的。

7.必须 / 必需必须:副词,用在动词之前,表示“一定要”。

如:你必须把作业完成。

必需:动词,“一定要有”,可做谓语,多做定语,如:在人类进化过程中,劳动是一个必需的过程。

8.辨证 / 辩证辨证:辨析考证,如:经学者多方辨证。

亦为中医术语,如:辨证施治。

辩证:哲学术语,如:辩证唯物主义。

亦同“辨证”第一义。

9.变换 / 变幻变换:事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。

如:变换写作方式。

变幻:不规则地改变,强调不固定。

如:国际形势风云变幻。

10.不力 / 不利不力:不尽力。

如:措施不力。

不利:没好处,不顺利。

如:出师不利。

( 某11.不至 / 不致不至(不至于):不会达到(某种程度)。

如:决不至于不知道。

不致:不会引发种后果 ) 。

如:决不致犯错误。

12.不止 / 不只不止:表示超出某个数目或范围。

不只:连词,不但,不仅。

13.苍茫 / 苍莽苍茫:多指夜色、水域、大地等旷远、迷茫。

引申为模糊不清。

苍莽:多指树林、山岭、大地等广阔无边。

名词辨析生词

名词辨析生词

1.Power ,n. 力量,能力;vt. 激励;供以动力;使…有力量vi. 快速前进2.Source, n. 来源;水源;原始资料3.Sense, n. 感觉,功能;观念;道理;理智vt. 感觉到;检测4.Root,n.根;根源;词根;祖先vi. 生根;根除vt. 生根,固定;根源在于5.Develop a taste for 培养对…的兴趣爱好6.promise, n. 许诺,允诺;希望vt. 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺;有指望,有前途7.lead, n. 领导;铅;导线;榜样vt. 领导;致使;引导;指挥vi. 领导;导致;用水砣测深adj. 带头的;最重要的8.had better do sth最好做某事9.keep a balance between …and…在…和…之间保持平衡10.keep one's diary记日记11.take up拿起;开始从事take effect生效;起作用take off起飞;脱下;离开take a look看一下take out取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into考虑到;说服take in接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously重视;认真对待…take away带走,拿走,取走take a look at[口]看一看;检查take over接管;接收take sth for granted认为…理所当然take the lead 带头;为首take charge of接管,负责take care of oneself照顾自己;颐养take part in参加,参与take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上12.Situation, n. 情况;形势;处境;位置special situation特殊情况domestic situation国内形势bad situation糟糕的局面,处于劣势social situation社会情境recent situation近况13.Condition, n. (某事完成或发生的)条件;(尤指健康)情况;(生活或工作的)环境;身份14.Circumstance, n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样under the circumstance在这种情况下in no circumstances决不under no circumstance在任何情况下都不15.Take the place of 取代16.Professional term专业术语。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__ it out!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.Give upD.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater forpolitics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.A.accomplisedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be ___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completeda book.分别释为何意呢?1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of manysurgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No ___ without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a veryclear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recogniz e都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognizedA.C.C.A.B.D1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult toenforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in theneighbourhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get ___ about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,v ary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he isnow.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers'checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare waron/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等) enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furiousat/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒. provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do/into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instru ment都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了. A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等) respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)。

相关文档
最新文档