2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练:语法填空(一)

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高考英语新题型--语法填空专练

高考英语新题型--语法填空专练

高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练

(一)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.

The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.

If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The la ke water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.

2020届高考英语江苏版二轮习题:第一部分 题型专练 专题一 单项填空 Word版含解析

2020届高考英语江苏版二轮习题:第一部分 题型专练 专题一 单项填空 Word版含解析

姓名,年级:

时间:

专题一单项填空

题组一词汇辨析

1。(2019江苏苏北七市二模)We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out。

A.at length B。at random

C.at ease D。at best

答案 A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划,所以下一步我们应

该不遗余力地去实施它。本题考查介词短语辨析。at length详尽地;at random随意地;at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。根据句意可知选A项。

2。(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?

— suits you fine.

A。Whatever B。Whichever

C。Whenever D。Wherever

答案 B 句意:——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主

语,whenever和wherever都是副词,不能作主语,排除C、D两项;问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择,whatever没有范围,whichever

可以表示选择的范围,故选B项.

3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.

【精编版】2020高考英语二轮复习人教版:选修7 7-3 Word版含答案

【精编版】2020高考英语二轮复习人教版:选修7 7-3 Word版含答案
be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Fra Baidu bibliotekn fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered
normal behaviour. (2)While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。(urge)
①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the final exam
drawing near.
②Our teacher urges us into studying hard with the final exam
in the opposite direction (相反的方向).
8 scare v. 恐吓;受惊吓
(1)scare...away... 把……吓跑 (2)be scared to death 吓死了 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
短语作状语)
4 reflect vt. 映射;反射;思考 vi. 思考 【经典例句】 It reflects a trend that nowaday teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends. 这反映了当今青少年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。

2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题1语法填空 考点6 副词讲案(教师版)

2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题1语法填空  考点6 副词讲案(教师版)

2022年高考英语二轮复习英语讲练测【讲案】

专题 1语法填空 考点6副词

【构建知识体系】

【命题解读】

新课标

要求 命题评价解读

《普通高中英语课程

标准(实验)》明确指出:高

中学生应该学习和掌握的

英语语言基础知识包括语

音、词汇、语法、功能和

话题等五个方面的内容(教

育部)。

考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。 语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用,强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力,凸显交际性和语境化特征。

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

考点六 副词

2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布

考点

题型

副词 2021 2021·全国新高考I 卷undoubtedly ;2021年1月浙江高考sharply 语法填空 有提示词 1.动词:时态;语态;非谓语动词形式;词形转换

2.形容词:形容词和副词相互转换;比较级;最高级;反义词;词形转换

3.名词:名词单复数变化及词形转换

4.代词:人称代词的主格和宾格;形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词;反身代词

5.数词:基数词;序数词;加后缀-teen 或-ty 等

词 1.连词

(1)并列连词but ,and ,or 等 (2)从属连词what ,that ,when 等 2.副词:however ,therefore ,so…… 3.代词:it 4.冠词:an ,a ,the

5.介词及固定短语

6.情态动词(考查的几率较低)

语法填空2020 2020·新课标I卷extremely;2020·新课标II卷Certainly;2020·新课标III卷gently 2019 2019·新课标I卷poorly;2019·新课标II卷finally;2019·全国III so

专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)

专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)

专题一语法填空

有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词

【题型把握】

语篇语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词,我们需要灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性,单词时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词,主谓一致,语态,等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。一般分为两种类型,有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空,本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】

【解题技巧】

有提示词的解题技巧

技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分,再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失,要考虑时态和语态,主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑非谓动词:to do, doing, done.

技巧4.形容词和副词最常考,词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化

【解题步骤】

(1)看是否有提示词

(2)看给的什么词,句中缺什么,名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

(3)单数变复是重点,词性转换是关键

(4)定语名词常变格,固定搭配意当先

【知识清单】

1.名词的单复数

若提示词是可数名词单数,分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变,此时应考虑

填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数:

(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用

名词复数形式。

2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 题型二:语法填空(1)

2020年高考英语“中国元素”题型专练 题型二:语法填空(1)

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二:语法

填空(1)

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions ①________ your expectations.

As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was ②________ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong. The typical dish ③________ (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted ④________ (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of ⑤________ huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!

热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(教师版)

热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(教师版)

04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练

(新高考专用)

从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。

1.提示词为动词:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词;另外特别要注意:由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。

2.提示词为名词:考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词;

3.提示词为形(副)词:考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词),以及其比较级或最高级;

4.提示词为代词:考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。

此外,还有提示词为数词的:考查转换成序数词。

1.判别词性

判别所给提示词的词性,为分析考向奠基,这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求;

2.分析考向

根据所给提示词的词性,借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内

容分析命题的意图,即考向,以确保解题方向和方法的正确性;

3.确定词形

结合语境,借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。

【经典考例】

(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,

高考英语时文语法填空专练:专题11 语法填空训练(1)

高考英语时文语法填空专练:专题11 语法填空训练(1)

专题11 语法填空训练

距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!

养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have found the ______1______(close) black hole to Earth discovered so far. Named Gaia BH1, it is three times closer to our planet ______2______the previous closest known black hole. Gaia BH1______3______(weigh) about 10 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1600 light-years (the distance light travels in one Earth year, about 6 trillion miles) from Earth in the Ophiuchus constellation (a group of stars in a pattern).

2020年全国通用高考英语二轮语法复习1-4 代词和介词

2020年全国通用高考英语二轮语法复习1-4 代词和介词

步骤四巩固兼提升,满分收囊中

一、代词专练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period,in order to protect (they),kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土).

[解析]protect后面接反身代词,表示保护某人自己。结合句意,应填themselves。

[答案]themselves

2.(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

[解析]后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self-confidence作句子中真正的主语,故前面需要用it作形式主语。

[答案]it

3.(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油)or even gas,runs on my sweat.

[解析]此处的it是替代词,替代了前面的my vehicle。

[答案]it

4.(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect(you)mood?

[解析]句意:“你的饮食会影响情绪吗?”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”,故填your。

[答案]your

2020届 二轮复习专项完型填空专练(1)

2020届  二轮复习专项完型填空专练(1)

完型填空专练(1)

Cloze 1 (2018北京)词数:392

The Homeless Hero

For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.

After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.

After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained£400 in notes, with another£50 in spare change beside it.

2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析

2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析

题型组合练(一)

(对应学生用书第169页)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.All the passengers,according to the new regulation,________ before boarding the subway.

A.are to be inspected

B.are going to be inspected

C.will inspect

D.are about to be inspected

A[考查动词时态和语态。句意:根据最新规定,所有乘客,在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”,另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系,所以选A。]

2.(2020-2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear that

you've been shown the new plan.

—Oh,yes,but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.

A.didn't clarify

B.hasn't been clarified

C.wasn't clarified

D.hasn't clarified

C[考查时态语态。句意:——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。——是的,但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。how to carry it out 是这句话的主语,和clarify是被动关系,而且是具体在会议上发生的,用一般过去时的被动语态。]

3.(2020-2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death,but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________.

高考题型专项练习 语法填空100篇 有答案

高考题型专项练习 语法填空100篇  有答案

高考题型专项练习之三

语法填空 100篇

高考题型练习:语法填空

语法填空是2014年高考英语新增题型。这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空(即通常所说的单项选择题)来考查语法的形式,代之以短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法的灵活运用,难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。语法填空的考差方式更为灵活,要求考生在通读全文,了解全文或对话大意之后,运用词汇和语法知识,将文章补全,以使文意通畅,逻辑合理。

题型特点

本题型是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。需要注意的是2015年高考考试说明中该题型的要求对比2014年发生了一定变化。根据上下文填空的词数要求由之前的“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”。本题每小题1.5分,满分15分。

文章长度一般在200词左右,文章设空分布相对均匀,两空之间的间隔通常为十几个单词。

命题注重挖掘文章中的主要语法要点,考查内容具有较广的覆盖面,考查点以词类为主,注重语言知识的基本应用。考查点是大多数考生耳熟能详的语法常用知识,如:时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、助动词以及定语从句等。

答题技巧

解答语篇型语法填空,需要具有全局观,首先掌握文章的内容和主题,然后合理地运用所学语法及词汇知识进行解题。

1、通读全文,理解大意。

浏览全文的目的是把握大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备,因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。

2020年高考二轮复习:语法填空专练(1)

2020年高考二轮复习:语法填空专练(1)

语法填空专练(一)

A

(20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.

After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces.

专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)

专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)

专题一语法填空

无提示词语法填空——冠词、介词、代词

【题型把握】

语篇语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词,我们需要灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性,单词时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词,主谓一致,语态,等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。一般分为两种类型,有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。

【知识导图】

【解题技巧】

无提示词的解题技巧

“二步”准填无提示词

第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词

第二步确定填什么词

1.填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义

2.填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构

3.填连词根据上下两句的逻辑关系

技巧1:如何确定填冠词

【知识清单】

1.不定冠词a/an

分析句子结构,发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an。用不定冠词a/an的常考点:

(1)泛指一类人与物,表示“一”的概念;

(2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。

2.定冠词the

分析句子结构,发现空格后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the

用定冠词the的常考点:

(1)特指某人或某事;

(2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前;

(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前;

(4)用在西洋乐器名词前,如piano, violin等;

(5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”。

2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题1语法填空 考点1 冠词讲案(教师版)

2022年高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题1语法填空  考点1 冠词讲案(教师版)
【例2】【2022·黑龙江省大庆市第一次教学质量检测】She was given_____ honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during the Olympics' closing ceremony.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在奥运会闭幕式上,她被授予担任美国队旗手的荣誉。此处特指担任美国队旗手的荣誉,应用定冠词。故填the。
3.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”,用定冠词,所以填the。
6.【2020·全国II】The plum trees are 70._____first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(学生版)

热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(学生版)

04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练

(新高考专用)

从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。

1.提示词为动词:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词;另外特别要注意:由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。

2.提示词为名词:考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词;

3.提示词为形(副)词:考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词),以及其比较级或最高级;

4.提示词为代词:考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。

此外,还有提示词为数词的:考查转换成序数词。

1.判别词性

判别所给提示词的词性,为分析考向奠基,这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求;

2.分析考向

根据所给提示词的词性,借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内

容分析命题的意图,即考向,以确保解题方向和方法的正确性;

3.确定词形

结合语境,借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。

【经典考例】

(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,

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1、 My uncle and aunt's biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed

up ①_________ their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Last month, I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several ②_________ (day). Growing up in a city,I had never tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse

around ③_________ farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I

④_________ (immediate) refused. "What will happen if I fall ⑤_________ the horse suddenly?” I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should try horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that ⑥_________ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The next day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy ⑦_________ biggest dream was to ride a horse. ⑧_________ he had never tried horse riding,he wasn't afraid at all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed himself very much. I was so

⑨_________ (shame) of myself when I saw that. I finally decided ⑩_________ (try). You know what? It wasn't as scary as I thought at all.

2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The only female giant panda in Britain ①(believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②(close) monitored, but it’s unclear ③she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”

Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are ⑤only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥(time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.

Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult⑦(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧

their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.

The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government ⑨(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda ⑩(direct) at the Royal

Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.

3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in August

1492, ①____________ (look) for gold. Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many ②____________ (plant),including corn, to bring hack to Spain.

Columbus didn't know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it ③____________ (immediate). They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it ④____________ (feed) millions of people all over the world today.

On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying ⑤____________ great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central

America ⑥____________ they were used as cash for 200 years.

Tomatoes and potatoes ⑦____________ (take) some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods. ⑧____________ is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks ⑨____________ native American culture, many people are able to enjoy lots of ⑩____________ (taste) food.

4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was my first time visiting the United States. Before ①__________(leave) for Washington D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about some tourist ②__________(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, ③__________impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the④__________(three) day of the trip.

In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because l was

⑤__________(extreme)interested in spies. I acquired ⑥__________ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary ⑦__________(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances ⑧__________(change) in a few

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