迪拜塔英文版
迪拜历史之迪拜塔的建设历程_中英对照
迪拜历史之迪拜塔的建设历程The Journey of Building the Burj Khalifa in Dubai'sHistoryDubai, a city synonymous with luxury and grandeur, has numerous landmarks that stand as testament to its rapid growth and development. Among these icons, none is more iconic than the Burj Khalifa - the tallest building in the world. This skyscraper not onl y defines Dubai’s skyline but also tells a fascinating tale of perseverance, innovation, and engineering excellence. Let us delve into the construction journey of this remarkable feat.迪拜，这座以奢华和壮丽著称的城市，拥有众多地标性建筑，它们见证了这座城市的迅猛发展和崛起。
在这些标志性建筑中，没有哪一座能比得上迪拜塔——世界上最高的摩天大楼。
这座摩天大楼不仅定义了迪拜的天际线，还讲述着一段关于毅力、创新和工程卓越的传奇故事。
让我们一同探寻这一伟大成就背后的建设历程吧。
The genesis of the Burj Khalifa dates back to 2004 when Emaar Properties announced plans for an ambitious project that would rival any other tower in existence. With a vision to create something truly unparalleled, they embarked on a challenging path fraught with complexities and uncertainties. However, their determination was unwavering, fueled by a desire to establish Dubai as a global hub for architecture and engineering excellence.迪拜塔的诞生可以追溯到2004年，当时艾玛尔地产公司宣布了一项雄心勃勃的计划，打算建造一幢能够媲美世界上任何一栋摩天大楼的建筑。
英语PPT
Dubai grand pyramids(迪拜宏伟金字塔）， the inspiration is from Egypt’s pyramids, and not lose the modern style. The pyramid makes full use of space and the two sides of the smaller pyramids house as a developer office and commercial space, the overall become a huge theme park.
Palm Island
棕榈岛
300 small island consist of the building project, the island will be a hotel and all sorts of leisure facilities, the scale of the whole project is the modern’s eighth largest world wonder.
Dubai ing
包装 092 王聪 包 200909030214
装
From the Dubai wind building’s （风中烛火大厦）54 floors to 97 layer, together constitute a dance of sculpture, it looks like the flickering candle. It also established a series of ancillary facilities, including retail stores, entertainment and housing, create a vigorous action of the community.
迪拜塔英文版全解
Greenland Square Zifeng Tower
Jinmao Tower
7
8
项目
最高的结构物
内容
其他
828米（2,717英尺）
先前为美国北达科塔州高628.8米（2,063英尺）的 KVLY电视塔
最高的自立建筑
最多楼层数 最高混凝土结构 最高游泳池 最高位置清真寺 最高夜总会
828米（2,717英尺） 169层
阿联酋警方已经开始寻 求国际合作，并与美国情 报机构展开合作，希望尽 快把预谋袭击迪拜塔/哈利 法塔的恐怖分子的抓获， 防止发生类似911一样的恐 怖事件。
10
这张令人震惊的照片展示了世
Lightning Risk
界最高建筑哈利法塔遭闪电击中
时的场面。
照片的拍摄者是一位23岁名叫
穆罕默德·哈姆丹的学生，来自
1
阿德里安·史密斯（Adrian Smith）
2010年1月4日，迪拜阿利法塔 (迪拜塔)竣工迎客，828米的 高度让迪拜塔摘得“世界第一 高摩天大楼”的桂冠，让其设 计师阿德里安·史密斯名扬四 方。
事实上，除了迪拜塔，阿德里 安·史密斯在中国的代表作有 上海金茂大厦、南京紫峰大厦、 北京凯晨广场等多个经典项目。
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中文名
哈利法塔
外文名
Burj Khalifa Tower
原名
迪拜塔
层数
162层
高度
828米
建筑师 建筑公司 设计灵感 竣工时间 造价 地理坐标
阿德里安·史密斯(Adrian Smith) 韩国三星公司 沙漠之花—蜘蛛兰 2010年1月4日 15亿美元 25°11'49.49''N,55°16'26.55''E
迪拜旅游英语作文
迪拜旅游英语作文【英文版】Title: Exploring Dubai, the Ultimate Luxury and Mystery of the Arabian DesertDubai, a city of dazzling lights and incredible wonders, is nestled in the heart of the Arabian Desert. With its skyscrapers towering in the sky, and intricate architecture reminding us of the city’s rich cultural heritage, Dubai is a city that never fails to impress.The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that includes locals, expats, and tourists from all over the world. From shopping malls filled with luxury brands to the bustling souks filled with local crafts and handicrafts, Dubai offers a unique shopping experience unlike any other city.One of the most popular attractions in Dubai is the Dubai Fountain Show. Set against the backdrop of the Burj Khalifa, this breathtaking show features dazzling fountains shooting up to 200 meters into the air, synchronized to music and lighting effects that will leave you spellbound.But Dubai is not just about shopping and sightseeing. There is so much more to this city that needs to be discovered. Whether it isexperiencing the thrill of skydiving or taking a relaxing cruise on the Arabian Gulf, Dubai has something for everyone.When it comes to accommodations, Dubai offers a wide range of options, from five-star hotels and resorts to affordable homestays. With so many choices, you are sure to find something that suits your budget and preferences.So, pack your bags and prepare to explore the magic of Dubai. A city that never sleeps, filled with wonders and adventures, Dubai is waiting to welcome you with open arms.【中文版】探索迪拜：阿拉伯沙漠的极致奢华与神秘迪拜，位于阿拉伯沙漠的心脏地带，是一个闪烁着炫目光芒和令人惊叹奇观的都市。
世界十大高层建筑英文版
comprises retail and office space
in the lower section, and
restaurants, a hotel, and a public observatory near the top.紫峰大 厦是一座位于中国南京的 450 米 高的摩天大楼。这个89层高的建 筑包括下半部分的零售和办公空 间，和顶部附近的餐厅、 酒店和 公共天文台。
A noteworthy feature of the tower is the flyover on the 42nd floor . 塔楼的一个值得一提的特色是在第 42层处的天桥。
5 Zifeng Tower
南京紫峰大厦
Zifeng Tower is a 450-metre
skyscraper completed in Nanjing,
The design of Burj Khalifa is the Islamic architectural style.The Yshaped plan is ideal for residential and hotel usage, with the wings allowing maximum outward views and inward natural light. 哈利法塔的设计是伊斯兰教建筑 风格，“丫”字形结构是理想的 住宅和酒店使用结构，允许最大 的向外视图和外来的自然光线。
上海世界金融中心是位 于中国上海市浦东新区 超高摩天大楼。它楼高 492.0 米，为中国大陆第 一高楼。
Main body of the building is a square pillar body, consisting of two giant arches formed slopes gradually narrowed to the top of rendezvous, in order to reduce wind resistance.建筑的主体 是一个正方形柱体，由 两个巨型拱形斜面逐渐 向上缩窄于顶端交会而 成，为减轻风阻
迪拜塔的设计
Design, Construction & Structural Details of Burj Dubai Burj al Dubai - Now known as Burj KhalifaThe goal of the Burj Dubai Tower is not simply to be the world's highest building: it's to embody the world's highest aspirations. The superstructure is currently under construction and as of fall 2007 has reached over 160 stories. The final height of the building is 2,717 feet (828 meters). The height of the multi-use skyscraper will "comfortably" exceed the current record holder, the 509 meter (1671 ft) tall Taipei 101. The 280,000m2 (3,000,000 ft2) reinforced concrete multi-use Burj Dubai tower is utilized for retail, a Giorgio Armani Hotel, residential and office. As with all super-tall projects, difficult structural engineering problems needed to be addressed and resolved.Structural System DescriptionBurj Khalifa has "refuge floors" at 25 to 30 story intervals that are more fire resistant and have separate air supplies in case of emergency. Its reinforced concrete structure makes it stronger than steel-frame skyscrapers.Designers purposely shaped the structural concrete Burj Dubai - "Y" shaped in plan - to reduce the wind forces on the tower, as well as to keep the structure simple and foster constructibility. The structural system can be described as a "buttressed" core (Figures 1, 2 and 3). Each wing, with its own high performance concrete corridor走廊walls and perimeter columns, buttresses the others via a six-sided central core, or hexagonal hub. The result is a tower that is extremely stiff laterally and torsionally. SOM applied a rigorous geometry to the tower that aligned all the common central core, wall, and column elements.Each tier of the building sets back in a spiral stepping pattern up the building. The setbacks are organized with the Tower's grid, such that the building stepping is accomplished by aligning columns above with walls below to provide a smooth load path. This allows the construction to proceed without the normal difficulties associated with column transfers.The setbacks are organized such that the Tower's width changes at each setback. The advantage of the stepping and shaping is to "confuse the wind'1. The wind vortices never get organized because at each new tier the wind encounters a different building shape.The Tower and Podium structures are currently under construction (Figure 3) and the project is scheduled for topping out in 2008.Architectural DesignThe context of the Burj Dubai being located in the city of Dubai, UAE, drove the inspiration for the building form to incorporate cultural, historical, and organic influences particular to the region.Structural Analysis and DesignThe center hexagonal reinforced concrete core walls provide the torsional resistance of the structure similar to a closed tube or axle. The center hexagonal walls are buttressed by the wing walls and hammer head walls which behave as the webs and flanges of a beam to resist the wind shears and moments.Outriggers at the mechanical floors allow the columns to participate in the lateral load resistance of the structure; hence, all of the vertical concrete is utilized to support both gravity and lateral loads. The wall concrete specified strengths ranged from C80 to C60 cube strength and utilized Portland cement and fly ash.Local aggregates were utilized for the concrete mix design. The C80 concrete for the lower portion of the structure had a specified Young's Elastic Modulus of 43,800 N/mm2 (6,350ksi) at 90 days. The wall and column sizes were optimized using virtual work .' La Grange multiplier methodology which results in a very efficient structure (Baker et ah, 2000). The reinforced concrete structure was designed in accordance with the requirements of ACI 318-02 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.The wall thicknesses and column sizes were fine-tuned to reduce the effects of creep and shrinkage on the individual elements which compose the structure. To reduce the effects of differential column shortening, due to creep, between the perimeter columns and interior walls, the perimeter columns were sized such that the self-weight gravity stress on theperimeter columns matched the stress on the interior corridor walls. The five (5) sets of outriggers, distributed up the building, tie all the vertical load carrying elements together, further ensuring uniform gravity stresses: hence, reducing differential creep movements. Since the shrinkage in concrete occurs more quickly in thinner walls or columns, the perimeter column thickness of 600mm (24") matched the typical corridor wall thickness (similar volume to surface ratios) (Figure 5) to ensure the columns and walls will generally shorten at the same rate due to concrete shrinkage.The top section of the Tower consists of a structural steel spire utilizing a diagonally braced lateral system. The structural steel spire was designed for gravity, wind, seismic and fatigue in accordance with the requirements of AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (1999). The exterior exposed steel is protected with a flame applied aluminum finish.Analysis for GravityThe structure was analyzed for gravity (including P-Delta analysis), wind, and seismic loadings by ETABS version 8.4 (Figure 6). The three-dimensional analysis model consisted of the reinforced concrete walls, link beams, slabs, raft, piles, and the spire structural steel system. The full 3D analysis model consisted of over 73,500 shells and 75,000 nodes. Under lateral wind loading, the building deflections are well below commonly used criteria. The dynamic analysis indicated the first mode is lateral side sway with a period of 11.3 seconds (Figure 7). The second mode is a perpendicular lateral side sway with a period of 10.2 seconds. Torsion is the fifth mode with a period of 4.3 secondsSite Test and AnalysisThe Dubai Municipality (DM) specifies Dubai as a UBC97 Zone 2a seismic region (with a seismic zone facior Z = 0.15 and soil profile Sc). The seismic analysis consisted of a site specificresponse spectra analysis. Seismic loading typically did not govern the design of the reinforced concrete Tower structure. Seismic loading did govern the design of the reinforced concrete Podium buildings and the Tower structural steel spire.Dr. Max Irvine (with Structural Mechanics & Dynamics Consulting Engineers located in Sydney Australia) developed site specific seismic reports for the project including a seismic hazard analysis. The potential for liquefaction was investigated based on several accepted methods; it was determined that liquefaction is not considered to have any structural implications for the deep seated Tower foundations.In addition to the standard cube tests, the raft concrete was field tested prior to placement by flow table (Figure 10). L-box, V-Box and temperature.Foundations and Site ConditionsThe Tower foundations consist of a pile supported raft. The solid reinforced concrete raft is 3.7 meters (12 ft) thick and was poured utilizing C50 (cube strength) self consolidating concrete (SCC). The raft was constructed in four (4) separate pours (three wings and the center core). Each raft pour occurred over at least a 24 hour period. Reinforcement was typically at 300mm spacing in the raft, and arranged such that every 10lh bar in each direction was omitted, resulting in a series of "pour enhancement strips" throughout the raft at which 600 mm x 600 mm openings at regular intervals facilitated access and concrete placement.The Tower raft is supported by 194 bored cast-in-place piles. The piles are 1.5 meter in diameter and approximately 43 meters long with a design capacity of 3,000 tonnes each. The Tower pile load test supported over 6,000 tonnes (Figure 12). The C60 (cube strength) SCC concrete was placed by thetremie method utilizing polymer slurry. The friction piles are supported in the naturally cemented calcisiltite conglomeritic calcisiltite fomiations developing an ultimate pile skin friction of 250 to 350 kPa (2.6 to 3.6 tons / ft ). When the rebar cage was placed in the piles, special attention was paid to orient the rebar cage such that the raft bottom rebar could be threaded through the numerous pile rebar cages without interruption, which greatly simplified the raft construction.The site geotechnical investigation consisted of the following Phases:1. Phase I; 23 Boreholes (three with pressuremetertesting) with depths up to 90m.2. Phase 2: 3 Boreholes drilled with cross-holegeophysics.3. Phase 3: 6 Boreholes (two with pressuremeter testing)with depths up to 60m.4. Phase 4: 1 Borehole with cross-hole and down-holegophysics; depth = 140m3D foundation settlement analysisA detailed 3D foundation settlement analysis was carried out (by Hyder Consulting Ltd., UK) based on the results of thegeotechnical investigation and the pile load test results. It was determined the maximum long-term settlement over time would be about a maximum of 80mm (3.1"). This settlement would be a gradual curvature of the top of grade over the entire large site. When the construction was at Level 135, the average foundation settlement was 30mm (1.2"). The geotechnical studies were peer reviewed by both Mr. Clyde Baker of STS Consultants, Ltd. (Chicago, IL, USA) and by Dr. Harry Poulos of Coffey Geosciences (Sydney, Australia).The groundwater in which the Burj Dubai substructure is constructed is particularly severe, with chloride concentrations of up to 4.5%, and sulfates of up to 0.6%. The chloride and sulfate concentrations found in the groundwater are even higher than the concentrations in sea water. Accordingly, the primary consideration in designing the piles and raft foundation was durability. The concrete mix for the piles was a 60 MPa mix based on a triple blend with 25% fly ash, 7% silica fume, and a water to cement ratio of 0.32. The concrete was also designed as a fully self consolidating concrete, incorporating a viscosity modifying admixture with a slump flow of 675 +/-75mm to limit the possibility of defects during construction.Due to the aggressive conditions present caused by the extremely corrosive ground water, a rigorous program ofanti-corrosion measures was required to ensure the durability of the foundations. Measures implemented included specialized waterproofing systems, increased concrete cover, the addition of corrosion inhibitors to the concrete mix. stringent crack control design criteria, and cathodic protection system utilizing titanium mesh (Figure 13) with an impressed current.Wind EngineeringFor a building of this height and slenderness, wind forces and the resulting motions in the upper levels become dominant factors in the structural design. An extensive program of wind tunnel tests and other studies were undertaken under the direction of Dr. Peter Irwin of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc.'s (RWD1) boundary* layer wind tunnels in Guelph. Ontario(Figure 14). The wind tunnel program included rigid-model force balance tests, a foil multi degree of freedom aero elastic model studies, measurements of localized pressures, pedestrian wind environment studies and wind climatic studies. Wind tunnel models account for the cross wind effects of wind induced vortex shedding on the building. The aeroelastic and force balance studies used models mostly at 1:500 scale. The RWDI wind engineering was peer reviewed by Dr. Nick Isyumov of the University of Western Ontario Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory.。
世界第一高楼迪拜塔建造全过程,惊呆啦!
世界第一高楼迪拜塔建造全过程，惊呆啦！哈利法塔（阿拉伯文：，拉丁化：burj khalifah，英文：Khalfa tower），原名迪拜塔，又称迪拜大厦或比斯迪拜塔，是世界第一高楼与人工构造物哈利法塔高828m，楼层总数162层，造价15亿美元哈利法塔总共使用33万m3混凝土6.2万t强化钢筋，14.2万m2玻璃为了修建哈利法塔，共调用了大约4000名工人和100台起重机，把混凝土垂直泵上逾606m的地方，打破上海环球金融中心大厦建造时的492米纪录大厦内设有56部升降机，速度最高达17.4m/s，另外还有双层的观光升降机，每次最多可载42人视频点击贼拉高，不看你就亏了！（建议在WiFi情况下观看）2004年9月21日，伊玛尔开始兴建2007年2月，超越了西尔斯大厦并成为最多楼层数的大楼2007年5月13日，以452m（1483 英尺）超越了台北101的449.2 m（1474 英尺）的最高混凝土建筑2007年7月21日，超越了509.2m（1671 英尺）的台北101成为地表上最高的大楼2007年8月12日，超越了西尔斯大楼527.3 m（1730 英尺）的天线高度2007年**日，成为世界第二高的自立建筑结构，超越了在俄罗斯莫斯科高540米（1772 英尺）的莫斯科电视塔2007年9月12日，以555.3m（1822 英尺）的高度超越加拿大多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔成为世界最高的自立建筑2007年12月10日，开始使用钢骨结构，之后的建设将不再用到混凝土2008年4月8日，阿联酋迪拜艾马尔房地产公司宣布，塔的高度已达629m，超过高度为628.8m的美国KVLY电视塔，成为世界最高建筑2008年6月17日，阿联酋迪拜艾马尔房地产公司宣布塔的高度已超越636m2008年9月1日，艾马尔房地产公司宣布再创新纪录，兴建高度达到688m，并计划在2009年9月完工，不过最终高度仍未公布2008年9月26日，艾马尔房地产公司宣布塔达到707 m（2320 英尺）2009年1月17日，艾马尔房地产公司宣布塔达到828m（2716.53英尺）的最终高度2010年1月4日，哈利法塔正式竣工1庞大的基础高度为800m(1,827 英尺)的迪拜塔需要一个坚实的基础，以支持重量可能超过500,000t 的地面以上建筑迪拜塔将建造在一个3.7m厚的三角形结构的基座上，这个三角形基座由192根直径为1.5m的钢管桩或支柱缸体支持这些钢管桩或支柱缸体深入地下50m(164 英尺)2抗震设计为了保持这幢超高层建筑物的稳定性，采用了高强度的混凝土迪拜塔的设计标准是能够经受里氏6级地震（当地属于地球上少地震的地区）它还能在每秒55m的大风中保持稳定（在高楼中办公的人完全感觉不到大风的影响）3建筑过程的监测为了保证迪拜塔在建设过程中的稳定，它的垂直方向和水平方向的动态，都由一个全球卫星定位系统进行跟踪在建设期间，建筑物的重力变化情况，由设置在建筑物中的700多个传感器进行实时监测4工程进度迪拜塔 47个月的建设时间表，基本上以3d为一个生产周期，包括安装钢结构件，浇灌混凝土等工作钢结构件预先在地面制作，按照建设的进度，用起重机吊到高空进行安装5浇灌混凝土程序在3d建设周期的第二天，在一个特定楼面的内部结构外壳安装到位，同时通道打开，并安装钢支持梁下一天，混凝土灌入外壳，然后，又进行下一个楼层的建设6液压千斤顶提升在某个楼层完工之前，建筑工程师用一个起重能力达2,300t的液压千斤顶提升浇注混凝土的外壳和建筑材料7超级起重机在迪拜塔已完工的楼层上，安新装了3台巨大的塔式起重机来起吊大量的建筑材料8混凝土制作设备在迪拜塔工地上，有4台巨大的混凝土搅拌机，能够快速地制作混凝土9混凝土高压泵在迪拜塔工地上，有3台高压泵，将混凝土输送到工人操作的高处一个挑战是，将高强度的混凝土输到570m以上的高度，并且不影响混凝土的基本性能10附着式升降机迪拜塔工地的另一种起重设备是附着式升降机，用来运送建筑材料和工人这个工地有14台附着式升降机在运行11预防建筑网下沉由于迪拜塔建成之后的重量达到500,000t，会出现下沉的趋势所以在建设过程中，每一层的实际高度比设计高度高出4mm12确保世界第一高度为了使迪拜塔保持世界最高建筑物的称号，从700m的高度开始，它设计了一种螺旋管钢结构体，从建筑物内部一直延伸到顶端，这个螺旋管可以用液压千斤顶提升，作为增加建筑物高度的支柱13完备的安全措施迪拜塔设计了4个隐蔽所，每30层一个，用于对付火灾和恐怖袭击等紧急情况另外，除了54部高速电梯，还安装有专门的应急电梯，可以从高处迅速而安全地疏散人员1）全钢结构优于混凝土结构，适合于超高层建筑，这是上世纪六七十年代的普遍共识，并建造了大量300m以上的钢结构高层建筑到八九十年代，纯钢结构已经不能满足建筑高度进一步升高的要求，其原因在于钢结构侧向刚度的提升难以跟上高度的迅速增长，此后钢筋混凝土核心筒加外围钢结构就成为超高层建筑的基本形式而哈利法塔做了前所未有的重大突破，采用了下部混凝土结构上部钢结构的全新结构体系即-30～601m为钢筋混凝土剪力墙体系，601～828m为钢结构，其中601～760m采用带斜撑的钢框架2）采用三叉形平面可以取得较大的侧向刚度，降低风荷载，有利于超高层建筑抗风设计，同时对称的平面可以保持平面形状简单，施工方便3）整个抗侧力体系是一个竖向带扶壁的核心筒，六边形的核心筒居中；每一翼的纵向走廊墙形成核心筒的扶壁，共6道；横向分户墙作为纵墙的加劲肋；此外，每翼的端部还有4根独立的端柱这样一来，抗侧力结构形成空间整体受力，具有良好的侧向刚度和抗扭刚度（见图1）图1抗侧力结构布置4）中心筒的抗扭作用可以模拟为一个封闭的空心轴这个轴由三个翼上的6道纵墙扶壁而**加强；而走廊纵墙又被分户横墙加强整个建筑就像一根刚度极大的竖向梁，抵抗风和地震产生的剪力和弯矩（见图2）由于加强层的协调，端部柱子也参加抗侧力工作图2整座建筑如同一根竖向梁5）竖向形状按建筑设计逐步退台，剪力墙在退台楼层处切断，端部柱向内移分段步步切断可以使墙柱的荷载平顺逐渐变化，同时也避免了墙柱截面突然变化给施工带来的困难退台要形成优美的塔身宽度变化曲线，而且要与风力的变化相适应6）建筑设计在竖向布置了7个设备层兼避难层，每个设备层占2～3个标准层利用其中的5个设备层做成结构加强层（见图3）加强层设置全高的外伸剪力墙作为刚性大梁，使得端部柱的轴力形成大力矩抵抗侧向力的倾覆力矩，同时刚性大梁调整了各墙柱的竖向变形，使得其轴向应力更均匀，降低了各构件徐变变形差图3结构的5个加强层混凝土结构设计1）按美国规范 ACI 318-02 进行127层以下混凝土强度等级C80，127层以上C60C80混凝土90d弹性模量E=43 800N/mm2采用硅酸盐水泥，加粉煤灰2）调整构件截面尺寸，以减少各构件收缩和徐变变形差,原则上使端柱和剪力墙在自重作用下的应力相近由于柱子和薄剪力墙的收缩较大，所以端柱的厚度取与内墙相同，即600mm设计时尽量考虑构件的体积与表面积的比值接近，使各构件的收缩速度接近，减少收缩变形差3）在立面内收处，钢筋混凝土连梁要传递竖向荷载（包括徐变和收缩的效应），并联系剪力墙肢以承受侧向荷载连梁按ACI 318-02附录A设计，计算图形为交叉斜杆，这种设计方法可使连梁高度降低4）楼层数量多，压低层高意义大，标准层层高3.2m，采用无梁楼板，板厚300mm钢结构设计按美国钢结构协会AISC建筑钢结构荷载抗力分项系数设计规范进行设计601m以上是带交叉斜撑的钢框架，以承受重力风力和地震作用钢框架逐步退台，从第18级的核心筒六边形到第29级的小三角形，最后只剩直径为1200mm的桅杆这根桅杆是为了保持建筑高度世界第一专门设计的，可以从下面接长，不断顶升，预留了200m的上升高度所有外露的钢结构都包铝板作为装饰1）采用ETABS 8.4版，考虑了重力荷载（包括P-D 二阶效应）风地震因素建立三维分析模型，包括钢筋混凝土墙连梁板柱顶部钢结构筏板和桩2）分析模型共73500个壳元75000个节点分析参数为:风力50年一遇，55m/s，风压按风洞试验取值；地震：按美国标准UBC 97 的2a 区，地震系数 z=0.15，相当于我国8度设防；温度：气温变化范围 2～54分析结果表明，50年一遇的风力，828m的顶部结构水平位移为1450 mm，办公层顶部（162层）为1250mm，公寓层顶部（108层）为450mm，位移值低于通用标准，符合设计要求内力分析表明，钢筋混凝土塔楼部分地震力不起控制作用，但裙房和顶部钢结构处，地震内力对设计有作用3）通常采用线性有限元分析竖向荷载下的墙柱内力和位移，但因哈利法塔高度的原因，这种分析方法会偏离真实情况，最后采用了GL 2000（2004）模型，既考虑了钢筋的影响，也包括施工过程施工过程分析全过程分15个阶段，采用三维模型进行分析，同时也考虑了收缩和徐变每个模型都代表施工过程的一个时间点，施加当时所增加的新荷载分析还延续到施工结束后50年1）补偿技术施工过程中两个方向的平移应根据计算结果予以补偿校正；竖向压缩则每层的层高应增加一个补偿值中心筒在施工过程中会产生偏心，偏心调整应每层进行，可以通过纠正重力荷载产生的侧移（弹性位移基础底板沉降差徐变收缩）来补偿2）竖向缩短结构竖向压缩每层平均为 4mm，整座建筑的顶点为 650mm，通过每层标高的调整来补偿3）受收缩和徐变的影响，钢筋混凝土竖向构件的内力会在钢筋和混凝土之间重新分配由于要求两者应变相同，混凝土分担的内力会逐渐减少，钢筋的内力会相应增加哈利法塔第135层，墙柱中钢筋与混凝土的内力比会从15%/85%变为30%/70%1）采用摩擦桩加筏板联合基础（见图4）该工程地基为胶结的钙质土和含砾石的钙质土天然地基土与混凝土桩的表面极限摩擦力为250～350kPa194根现场灌注桩，长度约43m，直径1500mm,设计承载力为3000kN现场进行压桩试验，最大压力为6000kN，桩尖深度 -70m迪拜地下水具有腐蚀性，氯离子浓度4.5%，硫0.6%，因此桩采用C60混凝土，加25%粉煤灰，7%硅粉，水灰比0.32，坍落度675mm图4桩筏联合基础2）筏板厚度3.75m，采用C50自密实混凝土，加40%粉煤灰，水灰比0.34，现场进行坍落度和流动性试验钢筋间距双向300mm，但在每一个方向每隔10根钢筋取消1根钢筋，形成600mm×600mm的无钢筋洞口，便于浇筑混凝土为减轻地下水的腐蚀作用，底板铺设了一层钛丝编织的阴极保护网筏板连同桩周边土体进行了三维有限元分析，分析结果为基础长期沉降为80mm，施工到135层时沉降30mm，工程完工后，实测沉降为60mm混凝土配合比竖向结构混凝土要求10h强度达到10MPa以保证混凝土施工能正常循环,最终强度达到80MPa（127层以下）和60MPa（127层以上），C80混凝土的弹性模量为44000MPa 此外，混凝土还要有好的和易性，有适合于600m泵送高度的坍落度由于迪拜冬天冷夏天炎热，不同季节要调节混凝土的强度增长率及和易性损失值混凝土超高泵送哈利法塔创造了混凝土单级泵送606m的世界纪录达到这个空前的高度，最大困难是混凝土的配合比设计,采用了4种不同的配比以便能用较小的压力把混凝土送到不同的高度泵送混凝土含13%粉煤灰10%的硅粉,集料最大粒径20mm,自密实，坍落度600mm采用了3台世界上最大的混凝土泵，压力可达350bar,配套直径150mm的高压输送管（见图5）图5 混凝土泵模板和混凝土浇筑1）整个基础筏板混凝土接近45 000m3，按中心部分和3个翼板分成4段浇筑，每段相隔24h2）上部结构的墙体用自升式模板系统施工（见图6），端柱则采用钢模施工，无梁楼板用压型钢板作为模板首先浇筑中心筒及其周边楼板，然后浇筑翼墙及相关楼板，最后是端柱和附近楼板（见图7）图6自升式模板系统图7墙体混凝土浇筑哈利法塔高达828m，施工测量控制是突出问题，现有测量手段无法满足要求，采用全球卫星定位系统GPS控制施工全过程的精度迪拜哈利法塔以828m的超高度52万m2的巨大建筑面积，给我们提供了丰富的设计和施工经验随着国内632m的上海中心680m的深圳平安保险大厦等一批600m以上建筑的即将竣工，我国的高层建筑技术将会提高到一个新的水平关于泽耐特泽耐特致力于引领时尚智能家居消费潮流，成为家居智能控制综合解决方案提供商我们基于客户需求持续创新，为客户打造智能化简单化科技化的智能家居系统。
双语：世界最高建筑“迪拜塔”今日落成揭幕
双语：世界最高建筑“迪拜塔”今日落成揭幕People walk in front of the Burj Dubai, the world's tallest tower, in Dubai January 3, 2010. Started at the height of the economic boom and built by some 12,000 labourers, the world's tallest building will open on Monday in Dubai as the glitzy emirate seeks to rekindle optimism after its financial crisis.Started at the height of the economic boom and built by some 12,000 laborers, the world's tallest building is to open today in Dubai as the glitzy emirate seeksto rekindle optimism after its financial crisis.Burj Dubai, whose opening has been delayed twice since construction began in 2004, will mark another milestone for the deeply indebted emirate with a penchant for seeking new records.Dubai, one of seven members of the United Arab Emirates, gained a reputation for excess with the creation of man-made islands shaped like palms and an indoor ski slope in the desert.With investor confidence in Dubai badly bruised by the emirate's announcement in November that it would seek a debt standstillfor one of its largest conglomerates, the Burj Dubai is seen as a positive start to the year after a bleak 2009.腹有诗书气自华The project has been scrutinized by human rights groups, who have objected to its treatment of laborers, as well as by environmentalists who said the tower would act as a power vacuum, increasing the city's already massive carbon footprint.But despite the criticism, many say the edifice, believed to have cost $1.5 billion to build, is an architectural marvel.The tower's height has been kept a closely guarded secret until now. Developer Emaar Properties PJSC will reveal the height -- known to exceed 800 meters (2,625 feet) -- on Tuesday and Dubai's ruler will inaugurate the opening.Experts believe Dubai's recent financial troubles have not hurt sales of approximately 1,100 residential units in the Burj -- meaning tower in Arabic -- saying they were nearly all sold.Dubai's real estate sector crashed at the end of 2008 when the global financial crisis hit the emirate after a six-year economic boom. Thousands of jobs were slashed and projects worth billions of dollars were canceled or delayed.With analysts suggesting tax-free Dubai might sell some of its assets to boost revenues and slash $80 billion in debt, many wondered if the tower was on the list for grabs.Dubai, with few natural resources of its own, expects a budget deficit of 2 percent of GDP this year.In December, the emirate received a $10 billion lifeline from neighboring Abu Dhabi to repay a $4.1 billion bond for Nakheel, a property arm of indebted Dubai World, and other obligations.世界最高建筑“迪拜塔”于今日落成揭幕，这座高楼于经济鼎盛时期动工，约1.2万名工人参与建造，饱受债务危机之苦的迪拜酋长国希望能借此机会扬眉吐气。
迪拜景点名称英语汇总
迪拜景点名称英语汇总全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：这些是迪拜一些著名的景点名称的英语，每个景点都有其独特的魅力和特色，让游客们留下深刻的印象。
如果你计划前往迪拜旅行，不妨安排时间前往这些景点，感受这座城市的独特魅力和魔力。
希望你能在迪拜留下美好的回忆，享受这个奢华而独特的旅游目的地。
第二篇示例：迪拜是阿拉伯联合酋长国的一座繁华城市，以其独特的建筑、奢华的购物中心、丰富的文化和令人惊叹的景点而闻名于世。
在迪拜旅游，游客可以参观多个令人心驰神往的景点，感受迪拜的魅力。
以下是一份关于迪拜景点名称的英文汇总，让我们一起来了解一下吧！1. Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔)4. Palm Jumeirah (人工岛)5. Burj Al Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店)以上是关于迪拜景点名称的英文汇总，这些景点展示了迪拜的独特魅力和丰富文化，让游客在这座城市中体验到一场难忘的旅程。
希望这份汇总能帮助您更好地了解迪拜并计划您的下一次旅行！【此文共xxxx字，技术助手已达到长度要求，感谢阅读。
】第三篇示例：1. Burj Khalifa - The world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa offers panoramic views of the city from its observation decks.第四篇示例：1. Burj Khalifa – The tallest building in the world, Burj Khalifa is an iconic skyscraper that offers stunning views of the city from its observation decks.。
英文版BurjAlArabppt课件
Burj Al-Arab Hotel
阿拉伯塔酒店(迪拜帆船酒店)
• “Star of Arab” • The most splendid hotel in the world. • The 1st seven-star hotel in the world • The highest hotel in the world.
Room rate
Presidential Suite: $54800/night
Royal suite
: $60000/night
[AI-Mahara dini源自g-hall]Specials: Mediterranean （地中海餐）
Dining Hall
Tableware
Meeting room
Surroundings
Thank you for watching !
Arabian sea all the time .
Another feature :
Dubai racing World Cup create in 1996.
The burj Al-Arab provides rooms and foods to every player and horse.
The smallest room area is 170 km2； The biggest room area is 780 km2.
`Personal butler （贴身管家） `7 to 1 service
The design of
floor-to-ceiling windows
You can appreciate the endless
Washroom
迪拜旅游英语作文
迪拜旅游英语作文（中英文实用版）Dubai, a city that never fails to amaze, has long been a top destination for travelers seeking luxury, innovation, and breathtaking architecture.With its towering skyscrapers, expansive malls, and picturesque beaches, Dubai offers a unique travel experience that combines both modern wonders and cultural charm.迪拜，一座永不令人失望的城市，一直以来都是寻求奢华、创新和叹为观止的建筑的旅行者们的心仪之地。
凭借其摩天大楼、大型购物中心和如画的海滩，迪拜为游客提供了一种独特的旅行体验，将现代奇迹与文化魅力完美融合。
When visiting Dubai, one cannot miss the opportunity to explore theBurj Khalifa, the world"s tallest building.Standing at a staggering height of 828 meters, it offers panoramic views of the city"s landscape, leaving visitors in awe.在迪拜旅游时，游客绝对不能错过探索世界上最高的建筑——哈利法塔的机会。
这座建筑高达828米，让游客得以俯瞰整个城市风光，令人叹为观止。
Shopping enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise at the Dubai Mall, one of the largest shopping centers in the world.With over 1200 stores, it caters to all tastes and budgets.Moreover, the mall also houses an aquarium, an ice rink, and a theme park, ensuring entertainment for the whole family.购物爱好者在迪拜购物中心，这个世界上最大的购物中心之一，将感受到如同天堂般的购物体验。
哈里发塔英文简介-迪拜塔-简介-英文演讲
The Tallest Building of Jinan.
Burj Dubai photos taken from distance
The Burj Khalifa ed Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国), it has 160 floors, 828 meters high. Burj Dubai is even higher than the Taipei 101 Building, 320 meters
The Burj Dubai was designed by the Chicago company's American architect Adrian Smith, and Samsung is responsible for the construction of the Burj Dubai . on September 21 , 2004 start of construction, and on January 4, 2010 it was completed .
Burj Dubai is mainly for business , it used as a trading economy (dependent on the oil trade) in addition to the services and tourism . Dubai Government also desire the tower to become a landmark in the Middle East
The Burj Khalifa tower is seen during its opening ceremony in Dubai, Jan. 4, 2010.
迪拜建筑英文PPT
"Synergy" Building
(协同大楼）
is another kind of architectural design, by Indian for Dubai business area. The architecture design seems to be like a heap of stacking up the cube. The front corridor can overlook the sea.
Dubai Tower —— (迪拜塔）
818 meters high available floors more than 160 , it is the world's tallest building, Dubai tower uses the fastest elevators, the speed of 17.5 m/s. That is to say ,it takes only 70 seconds from the first layer to 124
Dining room
Standard room price: USD 2500
Panorama room price:USD 3000 Presidential room plm Islands
(朱美拉棕榈岛 ） constructed from 2001 to 2006,It is completed by artificial reclamation and included the villas, hotels, apartments, office buildings and commercial buildings. It has been even more comfortable living environment and advanced facilities. It is said that the building on the moon also can be seen, so called "the eighth wonder of the world". At present The Palm Islands have 4000 villas and 32 hotels, the island adopts monorail traffic system. So it attracts many rich people In the world.
高中英语Module 6 Old and New 优秀课件2
were built in recent years.
Para 2
C. The tallest buildings in New
York
Para 3
Read the passage and find out the related information about the following figures. 102: The Empire State Building is 102
世贸中心双子塔
Twin Towers of
the World Trade
Center
Height: 442m Location: in Chicago Size: 418,000 square
meters Function: used as
offices
Sears Tower (西尔斯大厦)
Height: 509m Storey: 101 Location: in Taipei Size: 289,000 square meters Time taken: 5years ( completed in 2003) Function: business, tourism
Taipei 101 (台北101大厦)
Height: 492m Location: in Shanghai Size: 382,000 square meters Time taken: 6 years(2003) Cost: 10 billion dollars Function: business
Shanghai World Financial Center (上海环球经融中心)
41 year
2. Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now? There isn’t enough space in cities, so you have to build up.
世界高楼英语介绍
Sheikh Khalifa tower to attract more tourists, on the other hand also can accommodate the growing tourists from all over the world.
In addition to the Burj Khalifa tower and Taipei 101 buildings, there are many tall buildings. Such as:
台北101原名为台北国际金融中 心,位于台湾台北市信义区 .
This building is 508 meters tall, on the ground 101, underground 5 layer, is currently the second tallest in the world.
台湾每年夏天都会受到台风的影 响，防风是台北101 楼所需克服 的问题。
2011年７月２８日台北１０１ 年 ２８日台北１０１ 大楼通过国际权威机构的严 的严格审核 大楼通过国际权威机构的严格审核 并获得认证，成为全世界最 界最高的 并获得认证，成为全世界最高的 绿建筑” “绿建筑”。
In July 28, 2011 101 Taipei building by the international authority of the strict examination and certification, becoming the highest in the world" green building".
台湾位于地震带上, 这个建筑的设计时 必定要考虑防止强 震的破坏。
In order to increase the flexibility to avoid building earthquake damage, 101 of Taipei's center is composed of a periphery of the 8 reinforced monoliths
《世界超高层建筑》word版
1、Burj Dubai（迪拜塔）2009-02-09 23:43:47 发布者：engrweb来源：ENGR网工程信息Dubai, United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合工程名称Burj Dubai（迪拜塔）地点酋长国迪拜）开发/建设方EMAAR Properties （EMAAR 地产公司）设计美国SOM设计所Samsung Engineering & Construction,建造商建设情况竣工BESIX开工时间2004年9月21日竣工时间2010年1月4日工程类别高层建筑结构形式混凝土结构建筑面积454249㎡占地面积104210㎡高度828m 层数160层长度/跨度m 宽度m钢筋用量39000吨结构钢用量4000吨工程简介塔体采用钢筋混凝土结构，平面为Y形，采用成束筒结构，中部为六边形钢筋混凝土核芯，侧翼也设置钢筋混凝土核心筒，形成一扶壁式结构。
混凝土采用特殊配方的高性能混凝土。
尖塔可伸缩，总长200m，采用钢结构，用液压千斤顶顶升。
基础采用桩筏基，筏板厚度3.7米，采用直径1.5米钻孔灌注桩，桩长43米。
图片信息2、广州新电视塔工程信息工程名称广州新电视塔地点中国广州开发/建设方广州市建设投资发展有限公司，广州新电视塔建设有限公司设计英国奥雅纳（ARUP Qualification）公司，广州市设计院建造商江苏沪宁钢机，上海建工集团建设情况结构封顶开工时间2008年1月竣工时间计划2010年工程类别高耸结构结构形式钢结构建筑面积119453㎡占地面积175460㎡高度610m 层数39层长度/跨度80m 宽度60m钢筋用量吨结构钢用量45000吨工程简介其造形将建筑、结构和美学等融为一体，塔身扭转形成不同立面效果和动感立面，身腰呈“纤纤细腰”的形状，犹如回眸凝望的窈窕少女。
结构为双筒结构，外筒是一个向上旋转的椭圆形钢框筒，由钢管混凝土柱、钢斜撑、钢环梁组成，标高5.000以下钢管混凝土柱的钢管截面为φ2000x50，钢材采用Q345GJC、Q390GJC；内筒是钢筋混凝土核芯筒。
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最多楼层数
最高混凝土结构
最高游泳池 最高位置清真寺 最高夜总会
601.0米（1,972英尺）
位在第76楼
（先前为ICC屋顶 - 484米（1,588英尺）
位在第158楼
位在第143楼
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Terrorist Attacks 恐怖袭击
哈利法塔2010年的12月2 日正式亮相。但是就在亮 相前夕，阿联酋政府获得 情报，称恐怖分子正在计 划袭击这座世界第一高楼， 欲制造第二桩“911”。 阿联酋警方已经开始寻 求国际合作，并与美国情 报机构展开合作，希望尽 快把预谋袭击迪拜塔/哈利 法塔的恐怖分子的抓获， 防止发生类似911一样的恐 怖事件。
December 24, 2014
哈利法塔最初的原名叫迪拜塔，完 工之后才改以哈利法塔为正式名称。
在古阿拉伯世界中，哈利法为 “伊斯兰世界最高领袖”之意， 同时也是历史上阿拉伯帝国统治 者的称号。而迪拜所属的阿拉伯联
合酋长国总统，同时也是阿布扎比 的酋长，名字正好即是哈利法。之
所以临时改以“哈利法”为迪拜 塔重新命名，乃是感念哈利法的 金援救火，让迪拜得以在2009 年末惊爆倒债危机之后，惊险渡 过偿债难关。
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2010年1月4日，迪拜阿利法塔 (迪拜塔)竣工迎客，828米的 高度让迪拜塔摘得“世界第一 高摩天大楼”的桂冠，让其设 计师阿德里安·史密斯名扬四 方。
事实上，除了迪拜塔，阿德里 安·史密斯在中国的代表作有 上海金茂大厦、南京紫峰大厦、 北京凯晨广场等多个经典项目。
阿德里安·史密斯（Adrian Smith）
15
Giorgio Armani|乔治•阿玛尼
16
thanks
谢
我要塞满塞满塞满塞满，不然我会慌，我忘词 ......
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Lightning Risk
2014年2月12日，2位摄影师在来势汹汹的雷雨中拍摄了数小时，终于捕捉到 闪电击中“世界第一高楼”迪拜哈利法塔顶端的这一神奇瞬间。照片的拍摄 者霍金斯和塞恩布勒姆在雨中拍摄了数小时，他们拍摄的大量照片，甚至能 够组成一个视频，显示在闪电的作用下，迪拜的天际线色彩在粉色和蓝色之 间转换。
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雷 电 危 险
这张令人震惊的照片展示了世 界最高建筑哈利法塔遭闪电击中 时的场面。 照片的拍摄者是一位23岁名叫 穆罕默德·哈姆丹的学生，来自 巴基斯坦，在阿联酋攻读建筑工 程学。当时，迪拜正遭受暴风雨 的袭击。雷电中，高达828米的哈 利法塔在紫色的天空映衬下轮廓 清晰。这样的场面深深吸引了穆 罕默德，他随即拿出相机，对准 哈利法塔连拍数张照片，这时， 一道闪电正好击中哈利法塔楼顶。
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极简主义者设计的极奢酒店揭秘—迪拜塔阿玛 尼
迪拜阿玛尼酒店，由乔治· 阿玛尼亲自设计并命名，为其全球连锁店的 首家旗舰店，内部所有装潢、家具设计全部遵循阿玛尼的品牌风格。 酒店座落于世界最高建筑物迪拜塔，占地逾40,000平方米。“迪拜塔” 光是大厦本身的修建就耗资至少10亿美元，还不包括其内部大型购物中 心、湖泊和稍矮的塔楼群的修筑费用。而迪拜阿玛尼酒店占据了世界上 最高的大楼的1至8层以及第38至39层。9至16层还有144间Armani Residences私人豪宅。这些都会华庭跟酒店一样，都是乔治· 阿玛尼亲 自设计，洋溢和谐蕴藉的高雅品位。 酒店包括有175间贵宾间和套房，八间新派食肆、高级零售商店和宁 静舒泰的水疗中心，标准间每晚房费超过1,000美元，酒店内最豪华的 “阿玛尼迪拜套房”每晚房费超过10,000美元。阿玛尼酒店拥有全世界 最大的液晶显示屏。这个显示屏所在餐厅每张餐桌的最低消费超过800 美元。 不过，并非有钱就能享受迪拜阿玛尼酒店的所有服务。例如，酒店的 水疗中心只对“阿玛尼风格”会员开放，全世界只有300人拥有这一会 员资格。
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中文名 哈利法塔 建筑师 阿德里安· 史密斯(Adrian Smith)
外文名
Burj Khalifa Tower
建筑公司
韩国三星公司
原 名
迪拜塔
设计灵感
沙漠之花—蜘蛛兰
层 数
162层
竣工时间
2010年1月4日
高 度
828米
造 价
15亿美元
地理坐标
25°11'49.49''N,55°16'26.55''E
Greenland Square Zifeng Tower
Jinmao Tower
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8
项目
内容
其他
先前为美国北达科塔州高628.8米（2,063英尺）的 KVLY电视塔
最高的结构物828米（2,源自17英尺）最高的自立建筑828米（2,717英尺） 169层
（先前为加拿大国家电视塔 - 553.3米（1,815英 尺）） （先前为香港环球贸易广场，118层）