【机械类文献翻译】机电一体化全自动横切机
机电一体化论文
机电一体化论文机电一体化（Mechatronics）是机械工程与电气电子技术、自动化技术相融合的一门学科，它将机械结构和电子控制技术有机地结合起来，以实现机器的智能化和自动化。
机电一体化技术在现代工业中得到广泛应用，具有很高的研究和实际价值。
机电一体化技术的发展源于20世纪60年代的日本。
当时，日本经济快速发展，对机械和自动化设备的需求增加，传统的机械工程和电气工程技术已经不能满足需要。
为了提高机械设备的自动化水平和性能，日本提出了机电一体化的概念，并从技术、教育和产业等方面进行了广泛发展。
机电一体化技术的研究内容包括机械结构的设计和分析、电子控制系统的设计和优化、传感器和执行元件的选择和应用等等。
通过将机械设计和电子控制相结合，可以实现机器的智能化和自动化控制，从而提高生产效率和产品质量。
在机械制造行业中，通过机电一体化技术可以实现生产过程的自动化，减少人力投入，提高生产效率和灵活性。
机电一体化技术在其他领域也有广泛应用。
在医疗器械领域，机电一体化技术可以控制和监测医疗设备，提高手术的准确性和安全性；在交通运输领域，机电一体化技术可以应用于汽车、高铁等交通工具的控制和导航系统，提高行驶的安全性和舒适性；在家电领域，机电一体化技术可以应用于智能家居系统，实现家庭设备的远程控制和智能管理等。
机电一体化技术的发展也面临一些挑战。
机电一体化技术需要跨学科的研究和合作。
机械工程、电气工程和自动化等学科的结合需要不同学科的专家合作，这对于人才培养和学科建设提出了更高的要求。
机电一体化技术的研究和应用需要大量的资金和设备投入，这对于中小企业而言是一个挑战。
机电一体化技术的研究和应用也面临法律法规和伦理道德等方面的问题，需要合理的规范和管理。
机电一体化技术是一门前沿的交叉学科，具有广阔的研究和实际应用前景。
随着科学技术的不断发展，机电一体化技术将在各个领域发挥越来越重要的作用，推动社会经济的发展和进步。
机电一体化中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)By integration of machinery developmentThe modern science and technology unceasing development, impelled different discipline intersecting enormously with the seepage, has caused the project domain technological revolution and the transformation, in mechanical engineering domain, because the microelectronic technology and the computer technology rapid development and forms to the mechanical industry seepage the integration of machinery, caused the mechanical industry the technical structure, the product organization, the function and the constitution, the production method and the management system has had the huge change, caused the industrial production to enter into “the integration of machinery” by “the machinery electrification” for the characteristic development phase.First, the integration of machinery outlineIntegration of machinery is refers in the organization new owner function, the power function, in the information processing functio n and the control function introduces the electronic technology, u nifies the system the mechanism and the computerization design and the software which constitutes always to call.Integration of machinery is refers in the organization new owner function, the power function, in the information processing functio n and the control function introduces the electronic technology, u nifies the system the mechanism and the computerization design and the software which constitutes always to call.The integration of machinery development also has become one to h ave until now own system new discipline, not only develops along with the science and technology, but also entrusts with the new content, but its basic characteristic may summarize is: The inte gration of machinery is embarks from the system viewpoint, synthes is community technologies and so on utilization mechanical technolo gy, microelectronic technology, automatic control technology, compute r technology, information technology, sensing observation and contro l technology, electric power electronic technology, connection techn ology, information conversion technology as well as software progra mming technology, according to the system function goal and the o ptimized organization goal, reasonable disposition and the layout v arious functions unit, in multi-purpose, high grade, redundant reli able, in the low energy consumption significance realize the speci fic function value, and causes the overall system optimization the systems engineering technology, from this produces function system , then becomes an integration of machinery systematic or the inte gration of machinery product.Therefore, “the integration of machinery”covering “the technolog y”and “the product”two aspects, only are, the integration of machinery technology is based on the above community technology organic fusion one kind of comprehensive technology, but is not m echanical technical, the microelectronic technology as well as othe r new technical simple combination, pieces together, this is the integration of machinery and the machinery adds the machinery elec trification which the electricity forms in the concept basic diffe rence, the mechanical engineering technology has the merely technic al to develop the machinery electrification, still was the traditi onal machinery, its main function still was replaces with the enl argement physical strength, after but developed the integration of machinery, micro electron installment eliminated may substitute fo r certain mechanical parts original Outside function, but also can entrust with many new functions, like the automatic detection, t he automatic reduction information, demonstrate the record, the aut omatic control and the control automatic diagnosis and the protect ion automatically and so on, not only namely the integration of machinery product is human's hand and body extending, human's sens e organ and the brains look, has the intellectualized characteristic is the integration of machinery and the machinery electrificati on distinguishes in the function essence.Second, the integration of machinery development conditionIntegration of machinery development may divide into 3 stages roug hly, 20th century 60's before for the first stage, this stage is called the initial stage, in this time, the people determination not on own initiative uses the electronic technology the prelimi nary achievement to consummate the mechanical product the performan ce, specially in Second World War period, the war has stimulated the mechanical product and the electronic technology union, these mechanical and electrical union military technology, postwar trans fers civilly, to the postwar economical restoration positive functi on, has developed and the development at that time generally spea king also is at the spontaneous condition, because at that time the electronic technology development not yet achieved certainly Le vel. Mechanical technical and electronic technology union also not impossible widespread and thorough development, already developed the product was also unable to promote massively.The 20th century 70~80 ages for the second stage, may be called the vigorous development stage, this time, the computer technology, the control technology, the communication development, has laid the technology base for the integration of machinery development, large-scale, ultra large scale integrated circuit and microcomputer swift and violent development, has provided the full material base for the integration of machinery development, this time characteristic is:①A mechatronics word first generally is accepted in Japan, probably obtains the quite widespread acknowledgment to 1980s last stages in the worldwide scale;②The integration of machinery technology and the product obtained the enormous development;③The various countries start to the integration of machinery technology and the product give the very big attention and the support. 1990s later periods, started the integration of machinery technology the new stage which makes great strides forward to the intelle ctualized direction, the integration of machinery enters the thorou gh development time, on the one hand, optics, the communication a nd so on entered the integration of machinery, processes the tech nology also zhan to appear tiny in the integration of machinery the foot, appeared the light integration of machinery and the micro integration of machinery and so on the new branch; On the ot her hand to the integration of machinery system modelling design, the analysis and the integrated method, the integration of machi nery discipline system and the trend of development has all condu cted the thorough research, simultaneously, because domains and soon artificial intelligence technology, neural network technology a nd optical fiber technology obtain the huge progress, opened the development vast world for the integration of machinery technology,these research, will urge the integration of machinery further t o establish the integrity the foundation and forms the integrity gradually the scientific system.Third, the integration of machinery trend of developmentIntegration of machinery is the collection machinery, the electron, optics, the control, the computer, the information and so on th e multi-disciplinary overlapping syntheses, its development and the progress rely on and promote the correlation technology developme nt and the progress, therefore, the integration of machinery main development direction is as follows:3.1IntellectualizedIntellectualization is a 21st century integration of machinery tech nological development important development direction, the artificial intelligence obtains day by day in the integration of machinery constructor's research takes, the robot and the numerical control engine bed intellectualization is the important application, here said “the intellectualization”is to the machine behavior descr iption, is in the control theory foundation, the absorption artifi cial intelligence, the operations research, the computer science, t he fuzzy mathematics, the psychology, the physiology and the chaos dynamics and so on the new thought, the new method, simulate t he human intelligence, enable it to have abilities and so on j udgment inference, logical thinking, independent decision-making, obt ains the higher control goal in order to, indeed, enable the int egration of machinery product to have With the human identical in telligence, is not impossible, also is nonessential, but, the high performance, the high speed microprocessor enable the integration of machinery product to have .preliminary intelligent or human's partial intelligences, then is completely possible and essential.3.2 ModularModulations are one item important and the arduous project, becaus e the integration of machinery product type and the manufacturer are many, but the development and the development have standard m echanical connection, electrical connection, power connection, the e nvironment connection integration of machinery product unit are an item extremely complex also are the extremely important matters, like the development collection deceleration, the intelligent velo city modulation, the electrical machinery in a body power unit, h ave function and so on vision, imagery processing, recognition and range finder control units, as well as each kind can complete the model operation the mechanism, like this, may use the standar d unit to develop the new product rapidly, simultaneously also ma y expand the scale of production, this need formulation Each standard, in order to various parts, the unit match and the connecti on, as a result of the conflicts of interest, very will be diff icult to formulate international or the domestic this aspect stand ard in the near future, but might through set up some big enter prises to8 form gradually, obviously, the advantage which from the el ectrical product standardization, the seriation will bring may af firm, regardless of will be to produces the standard integration of machinery unit the enterprise to produce the integration of ma chinery product the enterprise, the formalization will give the in tegration of machinery enterprise to bring the happy future3.3 Network1990s, the computer technology and so on the prominent achievement was the networking, networking starting with the rapid developmen t for the science and technology, the industrial production, polit ical, the military, the education magnanimous act person daily l ife has all brought the huge transformation, each kind of network the global economy, the production linked up into a single stre tch, enterprise's competition will also globalize, once the integra tion of machinery new product developed, so long as its function were original, the quality was reliable, very quick could the b est-selling whole world, as a result of the network popularization , was on the rise based on network each kind of long-distance c ontrol and the surveillance technology, but long-distance control t erminal device itself will be the integration of machinery product , the field busWas the domestic electric appliances network has9 become the situation with the local area network technolog y, connected using the family network each kind of domestic elect ric appliances take the computer as the central computer integrati on electrical appliances system, caused the people at home to sha re the inconvenience and the joy which each kind of high-tech br ought, therefore, the integration of machinery product faced the n etwork direction to develop without doubt.3.4 MicrominiaturizedMicrominiaturization emerge in the end of 1980s, refers is the in tegration of machinery to the miniature machine and the microscopi c domain development tendency, overseas name it micro electron mec hanical system (MEMS), makes a general reference the geometry size not to surpass 1cm3 the integration of machinery product, and t o micron, the nanometer level development, the micro integration o f machinery product volume small, consumes energy few, the movemen t is nimble, in aspects and so on biological medical service, mi litary, information has the incomparable superiority, the micro int egration of machinery development bottleneck lies in the micro mechanical technology, the micro integration of machinery product proc essing uses the fine processing technology, namely ultra precise t echnology, it including photoetching technology and etching technolo gy two kinds.3.5 GreenIndustries lived developed for the people have brought the huge c hange, on the one hand, the material was rich, the life was com fortable; On the other hand, the resources reduce, the ecological environment receives the serious pollution, therefore, the people appealed the protection environment resources, the return nature, the green product concept arises at the historic moment under t his kind of call, the green is the time tendency, the green pro duct in its design, the manufacture, the use and in the destruct ion life process, conforms to the specific environmental protection and the human health request, harmless or the harm are extremel y few to the ecological environment, the resources use factor is extremely high, the design green integration of machinery product , has the broad development future, the integration of machinery product green mainly is refers, when use does not pollute the ec ological environment, after the abandonment can recycle the use. 3.6 systematizationsOne of systematized performance characteristics is the system archi tecture further uses open style and the patternizing main line st ructure. the system may the nimble configuration, carries on tailo rs and the combination willfully, simultaneously seeks realizes the multi-subsystem coordination control and the synthesis management, second performance is the correspondence function big enhancement, generally besides RS232, but also will have RS485, the DCS pers onification, the future integration of machinery even more pays gr eat attention to the product and human's relations, the integratio n of machinery personification will have two meanings, one will b e, the integration of machinery product finally user will be a h uman, how will entrust with the integration of machinery product person's intelligence, the emotion, the human nature appears more and more importantly, specially the opposite partyWith the robot, its high-level boundary is the man-machine integration, another imi tates the biological mechanism, develops each kind of mechanical a nd electrical body flower product, in fact, many integration of m achinery products all are developed animal's inspiration.Fourth, the model integration of machinery productIntegration of machinery product subsystem (complete machine) and t he foundation Yuan, the part two big kinds, the typical integrati on of machinery system includes: The numerical control engine bed, the robot, the automobile computerization product,12 the intellectualized instrument measuring appliance, the elec tronic publishing printing system, the CAD/CAM system and so on, the typical integration of machinery Yuan, the part includes: Elec tric power electronic device and equipment, programmable controller, fuzzy controller, miniature electrical machinery, sensor, special-p urpose integrated circuit, servo and so on, these model integratio n of machinery product technical present situation, trend of devel opment, market prospect analysis omitting.Fifth, our country develops the situation and the duty integration of machinery work which “The integration of machinery” faces mainly includes two levels: One, with the microelectronic technology transformation tradition industry, its goal is the energy conservation, the nodal wood, enhances the work efficiency, improves the product quality, enhances the traditional industry technology advancement one step; Two, development automation, digitization, intellectualized mechanical and electrical products, promotion product renewal.(1) our country “the integration of machinery†the work fac es situation1. Our country is big with the microelectronic technology transfor mation tradition industry work load and is broad, has difficulty2. Our country with the integration of machinery technology accele ration product renewal, enhances the market share the call to be high, has the pressure.3.Our country is low with the integration of machinery product su bstitution technology content and the added value, consumes energy, the water consumption, consumes the material to be high, the po llution, harasses the people product the responsibility to be heav y, has the significance, in our country industrial system, the en ergy consumption, the water consumption wealthy and powerful family , also accounts for the quite great proportion to the environment al pollution serious enterprise, in recent years our country's ind ustry structure, product mix although several passes through the adjustment, but because many kinds of reasons, the result contin uously insufficiently is obvious, inside this no doubt has the hi gher authority to lead the department the policy comes out of ma ny doors question, “therefore has the enterprise “to hate to le ave one's native land”clings to tenaciously industry”the quest ion, but undeniable also has cannot optimize the ideal industry, optimal pleasing product The question, on the good answer already suspended at these enterprise's front, this was the development integration of machinery, developed with the production related int egration of14 machinery product, the integration of machinery product fu nction strong, the performance good, the quality high, the cost was low, also had the flexibility, might according to when the ma rket requirement and the user reflection the product mix and the production process made the essential adjustment, the reform, but did not need to change the equipment, this was the solution me chanical and electrical products multi-varieties, the few volume pr oduction important outlet, simultaneously, might pour into the fres h blood for the traditional mechanical industry, brought the new vigor, extricated the machinery production from the arduous physica l labor, realization Enlightened production.Moreover, looked from the market demand angle, because our country develops, the development integration of machinery product history is not long, the disparity is big, many product varieties, quan tity, the scale, the quality all cannot meet the need, the impor t volume all quite is big every year, therefore must develop urg ently.(2) Our country “the integration of machinery†work duty Our country may summarize in the integration of machinery aspect duty is two speeches: A speech widely thoroughly uses the integra tion of machinery technological transformations tradition industry; Another speech is develops the integration of15 machinery product on a grand scale, the promotion mechani cal and electrical products renewal, the total goal is the promot ion mechanical and electrical body industry formation, makes the c ontribution for our country industrial structure and the product m ix adjustment.In brief, the integration of machinery technology not only is pro motes the traditional mechanical and electrical industry fresh bloo d and the source power, also is opens our country mechanical and electrical profession product mix, the industrial structure adjust s the front door the key.Sixth, our country develops “the integration of machinery†c ountermeasure(1) Enhancement overall plan arrangement, coordinated development pl anAt present, our country is engaged in the unit which “the integ ration of machinery”the research develops and produces to be ve ry many, each one all has a set of own development strategy, va rious units' plan as a result of respective standpoint, the objec tive point limit, only is considered unavoidably the local interes t, various16 department responsible for the work's related plan and pl an, also some unification consideration insufficiency, the overall plan arrangement insufficient question, simultaneously lacks the com prehensive survey overall situation to have the authority development plan and the strategic plan, therefore, suggested various depar tment responsible for the work charges the unit concerned in to conduct the thorough investigation and study, in the scientific an alysis foundation, formulates manages the overall situation “the i ntegration of machinery”the research, the development, the produc tive plan and the plan Avoids developing duplicates, produces hasa collision!(2) Strengthened profession management, display “associationâ€functionAt present, our country “integration of machinery”hot, but acco rding to the present profession division method and the management system, “the policy comes out of many doors”is difficult duo , therefore, our country has the necessity to be clear about one “the integration of machinery”the profession to manage the or ganization, according to the present country political reform and the economic restructuring spirit, as well as the integration of machinery profession characteristic, we suggested, strengthens Beijin g Integration of machinery Association as soon as possible the co nstruction, entrusts with its profession management function, “the association”must further expand the leadership organization - -council representative the stratification plane and the coverage, must strengthen the office, secretariat's construction; Must throu gh its astute capable administrative body, the economic entity, the organization17 “the profession”the development plan, strategic plan dr awing up; The instruction profession stationing layout adjustment, carries on develops the breach choice, pays special attention to the priority project the experiment site and the related project loses one's temper, the tender work ......Seventh, the conclusionIn summary, the integration of machinery appearance is not isolate d, it is many science and technology development crystallization, is the social productive forces develops the certain stage inevita bly request Certainly, also has with the integration of machinery related technology very many, and along with the science and te chnology development, the tendency which each kind of technology w ill fuse mutually more and more is obvious, the integration of m achinery technology broad prospects for development more and more will be also bright.论机电一体化的发展现代科学技术的不断发展，极大地推动了不同学科的交叉与渗透，导致了工程领域的技术革命与改造,在机械工程领域，由于微电子技术和计算机技术的迅速发展及其向机械工业的渗透所形成的机电一体化，使机械工业的技术结构、产品机构、功能与构成、生产方式及管理体系发生了巨大变化，使工业生产由“机械电气化”迈入了“机电一体化”为特征的发展阶段。
机电专业论文英文文献及其中文译文
毕业论文外文文献翻译译文题目:INTEGRATION OF MACHINERY外文资料翻译资料来源：文章名：INTEGRATION OF MACHINERY 《Digital Image Processing》书刊名：作者：Y. Torres J. J. Pavón I. Nieto and J. A.Rodríguez章节：2.4 INTEGRATION OF MACHINERYINTEGRATION OF MACHINERY （From ELECTRICAL AND MACHINERY INDUSTRY）ABSTRACT Machinery was the modern science and technology development inevitable resultthis article has summarized the integration of machinery technology basic outlineand the development background .Summarized the domestic and foreign integration ofmachinery technology present situation has analyzed the integration of machinerytechnology trend of development. Key word：integration of machinery ，technology，present situation ，productt，echnique of manufacture ，trend of development 0. Introduction modern science and technology unceasing development impelleddifferent discipline intersecting enormously with the seepage has caused the projectdomain technological revolution and the transformation .In mechanical engineeringdomain because the microelectronic technology and the computer technology rapiddevelopment and forms to the mechanical industry seepage the integration of machinerycaused the mechanical industry the technical structure the product organizationthe function and the constitution the production method and the management systemhas had the huge change caused the industrial production to enter into quottheintegration of machineryquot by quotthe machinery electrificationquot for the characteristicdevelopment phase. 1. Integration of machinery outline integration of machinery is refers in theorganization new owner function the power function in the information processingfunction and the control function introduces the electronic technology unifies thesystem the mechanism and the computerization design and the software whichconstitutes always to call. The integration of machinery development also has becomeone to have until now own system new discipline not only develops along with thescience and technology but also entrusts with the new content .But its basiccharacteristic may summarize is: The integration of machinery is embarks from thesystem viewpoint synthesis community technologies and so on utilization mechanicaltechnology microelectronic technology automatic control technology computertechnology information technology sensing observation and control technologyelectric power electronic technology connection technology information conversiontechnology as well as software programming technology according to the systemfunction goal and the optimized organization goal reasonable disposition and thelayout various functions unit in multi-purpose high grade redundant reliable inthe low energy consumption significance realize the specific function value andcauses the overall system optimization the systems engineering technology .From thisproduces functional system then becomes an integration of machinery systematic orthe integration of machinery product. Therefore quotintegration of machineryquot coveringquottechnologyquot and quotproductquot two aspects .Only is the integration of machinerytechnology is based on the above community technology organic fusion one kind ofcomprehensivetechnology but is not mechanical technical the microelectronictechnology as well as other new technical simple combination pieces together .Thisis the integration of machinery and the machinery adds the machinery electrificationwhich the electricity forms in the concept basic difference .The mechanicalengineering technology has the merely technical to develop the machineryelectrification still was the traditional machinery its main function still wasreplaces with the enlargement physical strength .But after develops the integrationof machinery micro electron installment besides may substitute for certainmechanical parts the original function but also can entrust with many new functionslike the automatic detection the automatic reduction information demonstrate therecord the automatic control and the control automatic diagnosis and the protectionautomatically and so on .Not only namely the integration of machinery product ishumans hand and body extending humans sense organ and the brains look has theintellectualized characteristic is the integration of machinery and the machineryelectrification distinguishes in the function essence. 2. Integration of machinery development condition integration of machinerydevelopment may divide into 3 stages roughly.20th century 60s before for the firststage this stage is called the initial stage .In this time the people determinationnot on own initiative uses the electronic technology the preliminary achievement toconsummate the mechanical product the performance .Specially in Second World Warperiod the war has stimulated the mechanical product and the electronic technologyunion these mechanical and electrical union military technology postwar transferscivilly to postwar economical restoration positive function .Developed and thedevelopment at that time generally speaking also is at the spontaneouscondition .Because at that time the electronic technology development not yetachieved certain level mechanical technical and electronic technology union alsonot impossible widespread and thorough development already developed the productwas also unable to promote massively. The 20th century 7080 ages for the second stagemay be called the vigorous development stage .This time the computer technologythe control technology the communication development has laid the technology basefor the integration of machinery development . Large-scale ultra large scaleintegrated circuit and microcomputer swift and violent development has provided thefull material base for the integration of machinery development .This timecharacteristic is :①A mechatronics word first generally is accepted in Japanprobably obtains the quite widespread acknowledgment to 1980s last stages in theworldwide scale ②The integration of machinery technology and the product obtainedthe enormous development ③The various countries start to the integration ofmachinery technology and the product give the very big attention and the support.1990s later periods started the integration of machinery technology the new stagewhich makes great strides forward to the intellectualized direction the integrationof machinery enters the thorough development time .At the same time optics thecommunication and so on entered the integration of machinery processes thetechnology also zhan to appear tiny in the integration of machinery the footappeared the light integration of machinery and the micro integration of machineryand so on the new branch On the other hand to the integration ofmachinery systemmodeling design the analysis and the integrated method the integration ofmachinery discipline system and the trend of development has all conducted thethorough research .At the same time because the hugeprogress which domains and so on artificial intelligence technology neural networktechnology and optical fiber technology obtain opened the development vast worldfor the integration of machinery technology .These research will urge theintegration of machinery further to establish the integrity the foundation and formsthe integrity gradually the scientific system. Our country is only then starts fromthe beginning of 1980s in this aspect to study with the application .The State Councilhad been established the integration of machinery leading group and lists as quot863plansquot this technology .When formulated quot95quot the plan and in 2010 developed thesummary had considered fully on international the influence which and possiblybrought from this about the integration of machinery technology developmenttrend .Many universities colleges and institutes the development facility and somelarge and middle scale enterprises have done the massive work to this technicaldevelopment and the application does not yield certain result but and so on theadvanced countries compared with Japan still has the suitable disparity. 3. Integration of machinery trend of development integrations of machinery arethe collection machinery the electron optics the control the computer theinformation and so on the multi-disciplinary overlapping syntheses its developmentand the progress rely on and promote the correlation technology development and theprogress .Therefore the integration of machinery main development direction is asfollows: 3.1 Intellectualized intellectualizations are 21st century integration ofmachinery technological development important development directions .Theartificial intelligence obtains day by day in the integration of machineryconstructors research takes the robot and the numerical control engine bedintellectualization is the important application .Here said quottheintellectualizationquot is to the machine behavior description is in the control theoryfoundation the absorption artificial intelligence the operations research thecomputer science the fuzzy mathematics the psychology the physiology and the chaosdynamics and so on the new thought the new method simulate the human intelligenceenable it to have abilities and so on judgment inference logical thinkingindependent decision-making obtains the higher control goal in order to .Indeedenable the integration of machinery product to have with the human identicalintelligence is not impossible also is nonessential .But the high performancethe high speed microprocessor enable the integration of machinery product to havepreliminary intelligent or humans partial intelligences then is completelypossible and essential. In the modern manufacture process the information has become the controlmanufacture industry the determining factor moreover is the most active actuationfactor .Enhances the manufacture system information-handling capacity to become themodern manufacture science development a key point .As a result of the manufacturesystem information organization and structure multi-level makes the information thegain the integration and the fusion presents draws up the character informationmeasuremulti-dimensional as well as information organizations multi-level .In themanufacture information structural model manufacture information uniform restraintdissemination processing and magnanimous data aspects and so on manufacture knowledgelibrary management all also wait for further break through. Each kind of artificial intelligence tool and the computation intelligence methodpromoted the manufacture intelligence development in the manufacture widespreadapplication .A kind based on the biological evolution algorithm computationintelligent agent in includes thescheduling problem in the combination optimization solution area of technologyreceives the more and more universal attention hopefully completes the combinationoptimization question when the manufacture the solution speed and the solutionprecision aspect breaks through the question scale in pairs the restriction .Themanufacture intelligence also displays in: The intelligent dispatch the intelligentdesign the intelligent processing the robot study the intelligent control theintelligent craft plan the intelligent diagnosis and so on are various These question key breakthrough may form the product innovation the basicresearch system. Between 2 modern mechanical engineering front science differentscience overlapping fusion will have the new science accumulation the economicaldevelopment and societys progress has had the new request and the expectation tothe science and technology thus will form the front science .The front science alsohas solved and between the solution scientific question border area .The front sciencehas the obvious time domain the domain and the dynamic characteristic .The projectfront science distinguished in the general basic science important characteristicis it has covered the key science and technology question which the project actualappeared. Manufacture system is a complex large-scale system for satisfies the manufacturesystem agility the fast response and fast reorganization ability must profit fromthe information science the life sciences and the social sciences and so on themulti-disciplinary research results the exploration manufacture system newarchitecture the manufacture pattern and the manufacture system effectiveoperational mechanism .Makes the system optimization the organizational structureand the good movement condition is makes the system modeling the simulation andthe optimized essential target .Not only the manufacture system new architecture tomakes the enterprise the agility and may reorganize ability to the demand responseability to have the vital significance moreover to made the enterprise first floorproduction equipment the flexibility and may dynamic reorganization ability set ahigher request .The biological manufacture view more and more many is introduced themanufacture system satisfies the manufacture system new request. The study organizes and circulates method and technique of complicated systemfrom the biological phenomenon is a valid exit which will solve many hard nut tocracks that manufacturing industry face from now on currently .Imitating to livingwhat manufacturing point is mimicry living creature organ of from the organizationfrom match more from growth with from evolution etc. function structure and circulatemode of a kind of manufacturing system and manufacturing process. The manufacturing drives in the mechanism under continuously by ones ownperfect raise on organizing structure and circulating modeand thus to adapt theprocess ofwith ability for the environment .For from descend but the last productproceed together a design and make a craft rules the auto of the distance born producesystem of dynamic state reorganization and product and manufacturing the system tendautomatically excellent provided theories foundation and carry out acondition .Imitate to living a manufacturing to belong to manufacturing science andlife science ofquotthe far good luck is miscellaneous to hand overquot it will produceto the manufacturing industry for 21 centuries huge of influence .机电一体化摘要机电一体化是现代科学技术发展的必然结果本文简述了机电一体化技术的基本概要和发展背景。
机电一体化全自动横切机
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利用机电一体化技术的服装制造的切割裁床
利用机电一体化技术的服装制造的切割裁床机械102（26100617）朱美良译恰尔内茨基计算科学系，德蒙特福德大学，9BH莱斯特雷，英国摘要：设计和开发一个机电一体化系统，可以自动执行服装制造中的剥离操作的描述。
剥离是服装中从切割表件零件删除的过程。
据报道的发展和执行的所有方面，开始从一项初步的研究，开展建立的可行性和自动化过程中，通过采用计算机自动控制系统的机械设计的潜在好处。
显示基于知识技术的使用是为了适合的编程和控制的复杂机电系统中的应用。
介绍作为大型来源的廉价劳动力，向西出口的发展中国家出现打开了一个巨大的服装供应领域，提供生产的服装价格在西方遥不可及。
据估计在这些国家与生产同一服装在欧洲中的成本大约是十分之一[1]。
一旦西方服装业遇见这一高挑战，它将失去不只是服装部门行业，但也将对位于那里的成衣的制造生产的纺织品带来越来越大的压力。
地址标示是为了防止这种情况发生以改进产品质量和生产效率，同时减少服装制造通过采用低成本过程中所需的劳动密集。
在自动化制衣业的初次尝试后，纺织品和服装行业模仿工程工业在这已成立个别领域的自动化，生产一些容易处理附属程序集。
但是，如果制造商在全球市场成功地竞争，他们别无选择开发和集成这些系统并继续研究努力旨在改善整体制造业对零售的需求作出迅速反应的能力和灵活性。
当前服装制造做法的分析显示裁床是最高度自动化的制造周期[2]的一部分。
商业上可用来处理卷布从通过存储到车间设备。
一次车间卷布按要求的顺序可以自动加载到摊铺机上。
摊铺机可以进行编程，躺到所需的长度和厚度深度张力免费织物。
然后织物躺可以通过被往复式直刀刀具剪切的服装片部分的conveyorised 的表提交给计算机数字控制(CNC) 。
自动刀具的净切削速度大于10米每分钟是可以和手动0.5米每分钟相比的，这意味着雇用这种技术的好处是显而易见的。
然而，切割是自动化在切割室商业上可用的最后过程。
雇用生产的下一阶段是手动剥的服装片，这种系统的机构从切割表和排序的棋子成生产方法相应的格式通过的编制过程。
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机电一体化是机械工程研究中越来越重要的学科，它综合了机电学科，结构学，控制理论，传感器，信息处理和计算机科学等。
机电一体化在机
械工程中的应用，主要是把机械设备的机械部分和电子部分结合在一起，
从而使机械设备变得更加灵活，可靠性更高，操作更方便，实现更多的功能。
机械工程中的机电一体化，最常见的应用当属机器人。
机器人要求实
现很多复杂的动作，而这些动作只有将机械部分（机构和驱动系统）和电
子部分（控制器，传感器和电机）有机结合起来，才能实现。
机器人的运
动控制，依赖于机电一体化技术，涉及传感器的设计，信号处理及其控制
策略，同时为机器人的操作与实现自主动作提供了技术支撑。
另外，在家用电器产品中，机电一体化也有广泛的应用。
例如空调、
冰箱等家用电器，需要将机械组件和电子部件有机结合，同时兼顾到多项
性能指标，如功率、节能、安全等，而这些技术都离不开机电一体化技术
的支撑。
同样，精密仪器也是受益于机电一体化的应用。
文献翻译-机械加工中心
附录1中文名称：机械加工中心英文名称：machining center 其他名称：自动换刀数控机床定义：能自动更换工具，对一次装夹的工件进行多工序加工的数控机床。
机械加工中心,简称cnc，是由机械设备与数控系统组成的使用于加工复杂形状工件的高效率自动化机床。
加工中心又叫电脑锣。
加工中心备有刀库，具有自动换刀功能，是对工件一次装夹后进行多工序加工的数控机床。
加工中心是高度机电一体化的产品，工件装夹后，数控系统能控制机床按不同工序自动选择、更换刀具、自动对刀、自动改变主轴转速、进给量等，可连续完成钻、镗、铣、铰、攻丝等多种工序，因而大大减少了工件装夹时间、测量和机床调整等辅助工序时间，对加工形状比较复杂，精度要求较高，品种更换频繁的零件具有良好的经济效果。
按控制轴数可分为：（1）三轴加工中心（2）四轴加工中心（3）五轴加工中心。
项目二机械加工中心设备技术分类加工中心的品种、规格较多，这里仅从结构上对其作一分类。
一、立式加工中心指主轴轴线为垂直状态设置的加工中心。
其结构形式多为固定立柱式，工作台为长方形，无分度回转功能，适合加工盘、套、板类零件。
一般具有三个直线运动坐标，并可在工作台上安装一个水平轴的数控回转台，用以加工螺旋线零件。
立式加工中心装夹工件方便，便于操作，易于观察加工情况，但加工时切屑不易排除，且受立柱高度和换刀装置的限制，不能加工太高的零件。
立式加工中心的结构简单，占地面积小，价格相对较低，应用广泛。
二、卧式加工中心指主轴轴线为水平状态设置的加工中心。
通常都带有可进行分度回转运动的工作台。
卧式加工中心一般都具有三个至五个运动坐标，常见的是三个直线运动坐标加一个回转运动坐标，它能够使工件在一次装夹后完成除安装面和顶面以外的其余四个面的加工，最适合加工箱体类零件。
卧式加工中心调试程序及试切时不便观察，加工时不便监视，零件装夹和测量不方便，但加工时排屑容易，对加工有利。
与立式加工中心相比，卧式加工中心的结构复杂，占地面积大，价格也较高。
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机电一体化是指在机械工程领域中，将传统的机械系统与电气控制系统相结合，通过电气、电子和计算机技术的应用，实现机械设备的智能化控制和自动化生产。
机电一体化技术在现代机械制造业中得到广泛应用，提高了生产效率，降低了成本，并且具有节能环保的优势。
机电一体化技术在机械工程中的应用有很多，以下是一些典型的例子：
自动化生产线：机电一体化技术被广泛应用于自动化生产线中，包括装配线、加工线等。
通过采用传感器、PLC控制器、伺服电机等设备，可以实现生产过程的自动化控制和监测，提高生产效率和产品质量。
数控机床：数控机床是机电一体化技术的重要应用领域之一。
通过采用数控系统，可以实现机床的自动化控制和加工过程的精准控制，提高加工精度和加工效率。
机器人：机电一体化技术在工业机器人领域的应用越来越广泛。
通过采用传感器、控制系统和执行机构，可以实现机器人的精准控制和自主运动，完成各种复杂的操作任务。
智能楼宇：机电一体化技术在楼宇自动化领域也得到了广泛应用。
通过采用传感器和控制系统，可以实现楼宇设备（如空调、照明、安防系统等）的智能化控制和能源管理，提高楼宇的舒适度和能源利用效率。
无人驾驶：机电一体化技术在无人驾驶领域的应用也越来越多。
通过采用传感器、计算机视觉技术和自动控制算法，可以实现车辆的智能导航、障碍物识别和自动驾驶，提高交通安全和交通效率。
机电一体化技术的应用范围很广，不仅可以提高生产效率和产品质量，还可以降低成本和能源消耗。
随着科技的不断进步，机电一体化技术将在机械工程领域中发挥更加重要的作用，推动机械工程的创新和发展。
一种全自动横切机
专利名称：一种全自动横切机专利类型：实用新型专利
发明人：李开元
申请号：CN202122173222.1申请日：20210909
公开号：CN215618528U
公开日：
20220125
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：本实用新型公开了一种全自动横切机，包括底座，所述底座上对称固定连接设有两个固定板，所述底座上固定连接设有固定座，所述固定座位于两个固定板之间设置，所述固定座上侧设有控制中心，所述控制中心和固定板固定连接设置，所述固定座上侧设有压板，所述压板通过连杆和控制中心连接设置，所述固定座右上侧设有切刀，所述切刀通过相同的连杆和控制中心连接设置，所述底座左上侧设有固定杆，所述固定杆贯穿于两个固定板和两个固定板转动连接设置，所述固定杆位于两个固定板之间固定套设有固定辊。
本实用新型对接收箱进行简单的限制同时，减少切过的物料落到其他的地方，减少工作人员的工作量。
申请人：湖北开元包装有限公司
地址：434000 湖北省荆州市公安县青吉工业园,位于兴盛路以东、幸福路以南
国籍：CN
代理机构：武汉经世知识产权代理事务所(普通合伙)
代理人：马君胜
更多信息请下载全文后查看。
工程机械中机电一体化技术的应用
工程机械中机电一体化技术的应用1. 引言1.1 工程机械机电一体化技术的定义工程机械机电一体化技术是指在工程机械中，电气与机械两者相互结合，通过电子控制技术、传感器技术、信息处理技术等手段实现机械设备的智能化、自动化和网络化。
这种技术将传统的机械设计与电气控制相结合，通过各种传感器和执行器实现设备的自动化、智能化操作，从而提高了工程机械的效率、精度和安全性。
工程机械机电一体化技术的核心在于实现电气与机械的无缝融合，使得机械设备能够更加灵活、高效地工作。
通过电子控制系统，可以实现对机械设备的精确控制，提高了机械设备的自动化程度，减少了人力成本，提高了生产效率。
工程机械机电一体化技术是一种新型的技术手段，它将电气技术与机械技术结合起来，使得工程机械设备在操作、控制、监测等方面更加全面、精确。
这种技术的出现对于工程机械行业的发展具有积极的推动作用，也为工程机械行业的发展带来了新的机遇和挑战。
1.2 工程机械机电一体化技术的背景意义工程机械机电一体化技术的背景意义在于推动了工程机械领域的技术革新和升级。
随着科技的不断发展，传统的机械设备已经不能满足现代生产和施工的需求，需要更加智能化、自动化的机电一体化技术来提高生产效率、降低成本、提升产品质量。
工程机械机电一体化技术的背景意义还体现在提高了工程施工的安全性和可靠性。
通过机电一体化技术的应用，可以实现对设备的远程监控和智能化操作，减少了人员在危险环境中的作业风险，提高了施工的安全水平。
机电一体化技术可以通过实时监测设备运行状态，提前发现故障并进行预防性维护，提高了设备的可靠性和稳定性，避免了因设备故障导致的施工延误和损失。
工程机械机电一体化技术的背景意义在于推动了工程机械行业的技术革新和发展，提高了生产效率和产品质量，增强了施工安全性和可靠性，促进了工程建设的可持续发展。
2. 正文2.1 工程机械机电一体化技术的发展历程工程机械机电一体化技术的发展历程可以追溯到上世纪70年代，当时随着计算机技术和电子技术的飞速发展，工程机械行业也开始逐渐引入电子控制技术，实现了机械与电子的初步整合。
机械制造业中机电一体化技术的应用
机械制造业中机电一体化技术的应用随着科技的发展和进步，机电一体化技术在机械制造业中得到了广泛的应用。
机电一体化技术是指将机械与电气控制技术相结合，实现机械设备的智能化、自动化和高效化。
它不仅可以提高生产效率，降低生产成本，还可以改善产品质量，提升企业竞争力。
本文将从机电一体化技术的概念、特点和应用领域等方面进行探讨。
一、机电一体化技术的概念机电一体化技术是指利用电气控制技术对机械设备进行控制和调节，实现机械与电气的有机结合，从而实现设备的智能化、自动化和高效化。
它是机械制造业中电气技术与机械技术的融合，是一种综合性技术。
1.多功能性：机电一体化技术使得机械设备具有了更多的功能，能够完成不同的工作任务，满足多样化的生产需求。
2.智能化：通过电气控制技术，使机械设备具备了智能化的能力，能够自动感知和调节工作状态，提高了设备的智能化程度。
3.高效化：机电一体化技术可以使设备的生产效率得到大幅提升，实现了生产的高效化目标。
4.节能环保：机电一体化技术可以对机械设备进行智能控制，实现了节能减排的目标，符合环保要求。
5.安全可靠：机电一体化技术可以对设备进行精准控制，提高了设备的安全性和可靠性，减少了事故发生的可能性。
1.制造业：在工程机械、制造设备等领域，机电一体化技术的应用相当广泛。
通过对设备的电气控制，实现了设备的自动化生产，提高了设备的生产效率。
4.汽车制造：在汽车制造领域，机电一体化技术可以实现汽车生产线的自动化生产，提高了汽车生产的效率和质量。
5.其他领域：机电一体化技术还可以应用于矿山设备、冶金设备、化工设备等领域，实现了设备的高效生产。
随着科技的不断发展和进步，机电一体化技术也在不断创新和发展。
在未来，机电一体化技术将朝着智能化、自动化、网络化和柔性化的方向发展。
3.网络化：未来的机电一体化技术将更加网络化，实现了设备之间的信息互联和数据共享，提高了生产线的管理和控制效率。
4.柔性化：未来的机电一体化技术将更加柔性化，实现了生产线的快速调整和适应不同产品生产的需求。
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机电一体化是指机械与电气之间的密切结合，实现两者的协同工作。
在机械工程中，
机电一体化的运用有着重要的意义。
下面将从机电一体化在制造过程中的应用和产品设计
中的应用两个方面进行介绍。
在制造过程中，机电一体化的应用能够提高生产效率和质量。
以传统的制造方式，生
产过程中往往需要大量的人工操作，操作者需要手动控制机械设备，容易导致生产效率低
下和质量不稳定。
而机电一体化技术能够将传感器、执行器和控制系统等结合在一起，实
现自动化控制。
通过自动控制系统对整个制造过程进行监控和控制，可以减少人工操作，
提高生产效率和质量稳定性。
在机械加工过程中，通过机电一体化系统的应用，可以实现
自动化控制机床的移动、切削速度和切削深度等参数的控制。
这样可以不仅提高生产效率，还能够减少加工误差，提高加工精度。
在产品设计中，机电一体化的运用能够实现功能的多样化和智能化。
利用机电一体化
技术，可以将机械部件和电气控制部件进行有机的结合，实现产品功能的多样化。
在机械
制造行业中，机电一体化的运用可以使机械设备在不同的工况下实现多种功能的切换，提
高产品的适应性和灵活性。
机电一体化技术还能够实现产品的智能化。
通过传感器和控制
系统的运用，可以使机械设备具有实时监测和自动调整的功能，提高产品的智能化水平。
可以通过机电一体化系统实现对机械设备的实时监测，及时发现故障并进行自动报警和维修。
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机械工程中机电一体化的运用
机电一体化是机械工程中的一种新技术，它是将机械工程、电子工程和计算机科学等多个领域的技术相结合，通过自动化技术和信息技术，实现机械系统与电气系统的高度集成与协调，从而提高机械设备的性能和效率。
机电一体化技术的运用可以在很多领域中见到。
工业生产中的自动化生产线采用机电一体化技术，可以实现产品的自动装配、加工和输送，提高生产效率和质量。
汽车制造领域的机电一体化技术可以实现车辆零部件的自动化装配和检测，提高汽车生产的精度和速度。
在机械设计中，机电一体化技术可以实现机械系统的智能化和自动化。
通过传感器、执行器和计算机系统的相互协调，可以实现机械设备的自动控制和监测。
机电一体化技术可以应用于机械手臂的设计和控制，实现复杂动作的精确控制。
机电一体化技术在医疗设备中的应用越来越广泛。
通过机电一体化技术，可以实现手术机器人的精确操作和控制，提高手术的安全性和准确性。
机电一体化技术也可以用于仿生机器人的设计与控制，使机器人更加接近人类的动作和感知能力，实现机器人与人类的交互。
在智能家居领域，机电一体化技术可以应用于智能家电的设计与控制。
通过智能电网系统的运用，可以实现智能电器的远程控制和能源效率的优化。
通过传感器和控制系统的应用，智能家居系统可以实现对环境的感知和自动控制，提高家居的安全性和舒适度。
除了以上的应用领域，机电一体化技术还可以应用于航空航天、能源、环保等多个领域。
在航空航天领域，机电一体化技术可以实现飞行器的自动控制和导航，提高飞行器的飞行安全性和效率。
在能源领域，机电一体化技术可以应用于能源装备的设计与控制，提高能源利用的效率和环保度。
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An Automatic MechanotronicsHorizontal Cutter机电一体化全自动横切机1.Say after70's in20centuries the our country sun float the method glasstechnique invention,our country of float method glass,the industry develops quickly.Currently,the our country is the world is the biggest to float the method glass production country,2006our country of float method glass,the production line has more than160s totally,adopting among them our country the sun float method glass to float method glass technically,the production line has more than130s totally, floating the method glass total yield already more than454,000,000,and yield annually all significant increment.But our country the洛sun float the method glass technique material and other nations to compare automation degree still very low,has been being placed in the half auto half artificial appearance,raise completely our country the洛sun float method glass a technique a material level,developing whole lineses allied lock follow produce the technique have already forced in the eyebrow.Currently,our country the sun float method glass a technique a material to mainly be placed in a single machine dispersion control stage(or part of llied lock control),rush through super nations float method glass a technique a material level, have to raise first our country the automation function of the single machine equipments.Horizontal slice machine conduct and actions to float method glass cold carry to produce one of the on-line important equipmentses,its automation degree and incise accuracy will influence the finished product rate that the glass produces,we introduce a kind of machine electricity integral whole to turn here full-automatichorizontal slice machine1、述自20世纪70年代我国洛阳浮法玻璃技术发明之后,我国的浮法玻璃工业迅速发展。
目前,我国是世界最大浮法玻璃生产国,2006年我国的浮法玻璃生产线共有160多条,其中采用我国洛阳浮法玻璃技术的浮法玻璃生产线共有130多条,浮法玻璃总产量已超过4.54亿重量箱,而且产量每年都大幅度增加。
但我国洛阳浮法玻璃技术装备与其它国家相比自动化程度还很低,一直处在半自动半人工状态,全面提高我国洛阳浮法玻璃技术装备水平,开发全线联锁跟踪生产技术已迫在眉捷。
目前,我国洛阳浮法玻璃技术装备主要处于单机分散控制阶段(或部分联锁控制),要赶超国际浮法玻璃技术装备水平,首先必须提高我国单机设备的自动化功能。
横切机作为浮法玻璃冷端生产线上的重要设备之一,其自动化程度及切割精度将影响玻璃生产的成品率,在此我们介绍一种机电一体化全自动横切机(见图1)。
1The equipments accuracy is in keeping with,the biggest original plank width:the 5000mms suit glass plate thickness:the1.5~19mms incise a straight line degree accuracy:the±0.5mms incise diagonal line accuracy:<3m the plank is long:the ±1mm3~6m plank long:the±1.5mms incise a straight line degree accuracy: the±0.5mm the knife press to regulate scope:the0~100Ns is the biggest to return to knife speed:3000mms/s1设备精度适合，最大原板宽度:5000mm适合玻璃板厚度:1.5～19mm切割直线度精度:±0.5mm切割对角线精度:<3m板长:±1mm3～6m板长:±1.5mm切割直线度精度:±0.5 mm刀压调节范围:0～100N最大回刀速度:3000mm/sExcellent turn of incise function to operate the touch of pedestal to hold on thespot up(or control box in)can set a few in common use products and1kind to discardplank specification,be an usage excellent turn to incise,horizontal slice machine canaccording to artificial examination(or on-line examination equipments examination)of the blemish position chooses reasonable enactment specification and discards plankspecification to carry on incising automatically,incising an information to pass alliedthe net deliver to transport a way behind.There is excellent a few the following to turna way generally:the①press grade excellent turn to incise,press different grade toincise,the biggest limit slices to take high-quality glass;The②presses productspecification excellent turn to incise,incise the glass of Chengkong University,medium and small different specification according to the heap垛circumstance ofdifferent quality and heap垛area;The③carries on according to the market sale'scircumstance excellent turn to incise,can have the initiative and incise the productspecification that the market needs with maximum limit2设备功能Equipments function2.1优化的切割功能在现场操作台的触摸屏上(或控制箱中)可以设定几种常用产品和一种废板规格,当使用优化切割时,横切机可以根据人工检测(或在线检测设备检测)的缺陷位置自动选择合理的设定规格和废板规格进行切割,切割信息通过联网传送给后面输送辊道。
一般有以下几种优化方式:①按等级优化切割,按不同等级切割,最大限度切取优质玻璃;②按产品规格优化切割,根据不同质量及堆垛区的堆垛情况切割成大、中、小不同规格的玻璃;③按市场销售情况进行优化切割,可优先及最大限度地切割市场急需的产品规格。
The flower slices function to set several floricultures to slice a specification comparison,slicing machine with allied lock completion,produce the glass of different specification in the meantime.So can satisfy a production line to produce the request of various specificationses in the meantime,if adopt mechanization heap, the heap then canned resolve a heap of the machine problem with not enough period,can also reduce a heap of machine amount,economical investment2.2花切功能设定几种花切规格比例,与纵切机联锁完成,同时生产不同规格的玻璃。