2017-2018学年松江二中高一上期末考试英语试卷详解版
2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题及答案
2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day.A. tenB. nineC. elevenD. twelve( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.A. work wellB. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B( ) 4.The body also needs________.A. sportsB. runningC. exerciseD. playingBIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．5.The passage mainly talks about _______．A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。
2017-2018学年度高一期末考试(含答案)
2017--2018学年度高中一年级期末考试英语试题（含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www. canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers.D. Liz Payne.BEver happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old lady’s face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out h ow’s and why’s but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to break the ice with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the grimaces换成embarrassment is/ are replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself? Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.（304词）24. The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.A. unexpectedlyB. curiously。
高一上学期英语期末考试试卷(含参考答案)
2017～2018学年度上学期高一期末考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷选择题部分(满分105分)第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his secretary.B. He typed some business letters.C. He read some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A book.B. A schoolbag.C. A jacket.3. Where is the man going?A. The station.B. The airport.C. The shop.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 13 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 7 yuan.5. What is the man’s plan?A. To make money.B. To visit China.C. To finish his study.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor from German.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个题。
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分为140分, 含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟）第一卷（三部分, 共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fictions.C. Detective stories.3. When do high schools usually start?A. At 8：30AM.B. At 8：15AM.C. At 7：30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）听下面4段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What's the man's favorite food?A. Fruit salad.B. Apple pie.C. Chocolate shake.7. Why doesn't the man want to eat?A. He doesn’t like the woman's cooking.B. He has alread y had something.C. He is not feeling very well.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2017--2018学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题
2017--2018学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
When will the woman leave for for her holiday?A. This Friday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Monday. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. To buy a computer for himself.B. To finish his paper as quickly as he can.C. Never to play computer games in the office.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A very beautiful dress.B. The woman’s birthday.C. A pr ecious birthday gift.What will the woman do with her apartment?Let it be. B. Rent it. C. Sell it.What does the man want to do?Get a purse for his mother.Buy a purse for his sister.Get a purse for his kids’ mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题_17
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一部分：阅读理解共两节（满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWildanimals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer a nd fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals bel ow are now in danger.Tibe AntetanlopseTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually fo und in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, whic h is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get th e wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them befo re taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by ye ar. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down f rom a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys hav e golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in grou ps of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They f eed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are d estroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboo s are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong .They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are gr ey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down bra nches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards e ach other and towards their neighbors. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young mal e elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 yea rs old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their li ving areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for th eir tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have ver y good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves' food is various. T hey eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to eachother and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their livin g areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.1. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 2002. Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A. Tibetan antelopes.B. Golden monkeys.C. Elepha nts.D. Wolves3. Which of the following sentences is right?A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the worl d now.B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearingand smell.D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack pe ople.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wild animals in dangerB. How to hunt wild animalsC. Animals in the zooD. How to train the animalsBAs traditional Chineseart, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest pap er cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Vo yo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.OneSaturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a sho pping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms Woo beg an to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. L ater, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America af ter she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is inte rested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo sai d.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo u ses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only f or Chinese, but also for people all over the world.5. What did Ms Woo do in 2014？A. She won the secondprize in a national painting and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutt ing.6. When did Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting?A. when she was fourteenB. after she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she finished college7. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC. for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearin gCSports are all about change. A team gets better. A kid practic es more and swims a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court. In 2006, two things happened that got m e thinking about change—in sports and in life.One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi, who retired in 2006. Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships(冠军称号).But his greatest accomplishment（成就）might have been how much he changed during his career. When he was young, Agassi was a show off who seemed to c are only about himself. He didn't train very hard, but he won m atches because of his tremendous（极大的） talent. Eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude c aught up with him. He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to N o.141. So Agassi changed. He trained harder and became a world-class player again. More importantly, he changed as a person . He was nicer to fans and opponents（对手）. He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinki ng about others. Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Found ation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada. He even st arted a school, the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Acade my, for at-risk kids.At the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves t hey will change. They might vow to get in good physical shap e, do better in school or be nicer to others. Changes such as t hose can be difficult. But they do happen. Just remember And re Agassi: It wasn't easy, but he changed, and changed for the better.8. According to the writer, which of the following may be the g reatest achievement for Agassi?A. He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings.B. He wo n 60 titles.C. He changed much during his career.D. He won8 major championships.9. What does the underlined work “vow” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. promise.B. agree.C. become.D. prove.10. What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Founda tion?A. It is intended to help at-risk kids.B. It is a charity school set up by Agassi.C. Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it.D. Agassi runs it with his prize money.11. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following thi s passage?A. What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better.B. How we can change for the better.C. Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change.D. Some assessments(评价) about Agassi from different people.DLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use t hem on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also co nnect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want . Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college wi ll receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million comp uter program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "sp eak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is tha t students will be able to use computers without going to com puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees----anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. Aslaptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can c onnect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students . State officials are also testing laptop programs at other unive rsities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use co mputers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are i n the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window o n the world. They can see everything and do everything." 12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each st udent a laptop to _____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries13. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops .C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.14. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops15. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don't know the result yet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题_6
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Make some plans B . Go out with her friend C . work on her paper2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄30B. ＄50C. ＄153. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A . To meet a friendB .To visit an exhibitionC . To attend a wedding4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. AT 4:00 pmB .AT 3:00 pm C . AT 1:00 pm5. where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. In a classroom C . In a store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一英语上册期末调研考试试题9
松江二中2018学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语命题人朱静华审题人侯树强第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a drugstore. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. D. At home.2. A. 35. B. 43. C. 78. D. 113.3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By phone.4. A. 4:00. B. 4:15. C. 4:45. D. 5:00.5. A. Draw a picture. B. Open the window.C. Look at somebody.D. Take a photo with the camera.6. A. It was quite relaxing. B. It was unexpectedly busy.C. It was perfectly planned.D. It was quiet and peaceful.7. A. The flight has been cancelled.B. He decided to go somewhere else.C. The flight has already taken off.D. The cost of flying has been increased.8. A. They should invest in a new house.B. They shouldn’t have moved to a new place.C. They were wise enough to move.D. They failed to make a sensible decision.9. A. His baby cried all night. B. He didn’t sleep the whole night.C. His baby was sick.D. He was sick last night.10. A. The class didn’t enjoy going on a field trip.B. The transportation for the trip is free.C. Some students may not go on the trip.D. Transportation is a big problem for the trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to thequestion you have heard.11. A. Photos as clues to our past. B. Fashionable families in recent history.C. Photographers of the past.D. Details of photography from the past.12. A. Their shoes. B. Some money.C. Their relatives’ hands.D. Their playthings.13. A. The location of the house.B. The social and economic position of the family.C. The types of games children played.D. The profession of the owner of the house.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Small cars are less expensive. B. Small cars are fun to drive.C. Small cars have better engines.D. Small cars are easier to handle.15. A. They want powerful engines. B. They enjoy having long trips.C. They have a variety of choices.D. They like bigger and heavier cars.16. A. The price of gasoline has been going up in Europe and USA.B. Europeans and Americans show preference for different cars.C. Economical lightweight cars are popular in the world today.D. Europeans and Americas have different driving habits.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationII. Grammar and vocabularySection A (25%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21.The experiment is intended to examine the effect ________ lack of sleep________ children.A. on; forB. of; onC. on; toD. from; of22.Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as astrong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been23.It was three more months _______ he recovered and returned to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that24.Tourism, _________ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage tothe World Heritage sites there.A. whichB. asC. whileD. what25.– Do you like the way _________ he speaks?–No, but I think the way _________ he’s told me is the best to solve the problem.A. which; thatB. that; in whichC. /; whichD. in which; of which26.The general’s order that all the enemy captured _________ free surprisedeveryone.A. must be sentB. be sentC. should sendD. was sent27.Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world’s top health official and itis the first time that a Chinese ___________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held28.Children are encouraged not to play such video games ___________ bad for theirmental development.A. as areB. that areC. as it isD. as29.A lot of animals we need for food have to spend their whole lives in tiny spaces__________ they’re killed.A. unlessB. onceC. untilD. when30.Planning so far ahead __________ no sense – so many things will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made31.Experiments of this kind _________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted32.– That must have been a long trip.– Yeah, it _________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking33.___________ to hide the truth from the public, the quality problem of itscomputer was revealed.A. As HP company tried hardB. As hard HP company triedC. Hard as HP company triedD. Hard did HP company try34.Have you got the message I left with your mother ________ you’ll have a meetingtomorrow afternoon?A. whereB. with whomC. thatD. which35.The meeting must have been a failure, _______ everyone looked bored.A. sinceB. asC. forD. while36.We sent invitation cards to all our friends last week, _________ most have givenus a reply.A. of whomB. whoseC. of whoD. which37.QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. where38.How can you expect him to make any progress _________ you never give him achance to have a try?A. whenB. unlessC. even thoughD. until39._________ I read through the novel, which had a surprising ending, I had littleidea what the writer wanted tell.A. WhileB. UntilC. SinceD. Not until40.The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was __________ a jobinterview that day.A. because I hadB. because of havingC. on account ofD. that I had41.–It’s difficult for c ollege graduates to find a good job in China.–It depends on whether they have _______ it takes to be successful in today’s world.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether42.The newly-married couple made it a rule ___________ gets home first startscooking the supper.A. whoB. whoeverC. no matter whoD. no matter whom43.________ seems annoying is __________ these young people litter everywhere.A. It; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. It; why44.The Colosseum, __________ Italians take pride, was built in AD 72.A. in whichB. whereC. of whichD. which45.The question that puzzles people is _________ the ancient people built the GreatPyramid of Khufu, which is made of 2.3 million stone blocks.A. how was itB. how it was thatC. how it wasD. that how Section B (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word46 .think they can just take “five minutes” to check on the office often take far more. It’s not just fiv e minutes; it’s the entire vacation.Jacqueline Church Simonds, owner of book publisher Beagle Bay, found her self in a(n) 47 situation in January, when she and her husband took a cruise around Australia and New Zealand for two and a half weeks. She had 48 not to check work emails while on board the ship, but soon found herself going through the Internet and working because the employee who she had left in charge was mishandling things.One way for business owners to give themselves a real vacation is to plan well in advance, including 49 clients that they’ll be gone. “Recognized that part ofyour goal is to let the company run without you, and that the business owner shouldn’t be necessary,” says Julie Kirk, president of Path Forward Int ernational.The best way to break the reliance on technology is to feel 50 leaving the business in the first place. Train your employees to handle projects and problems –in your 52 .Opinions 53 on whether you should check email or make work calls while on vacation. Many business owners say they are too 54 if they don’t. But if you have to check, set some boundaries. You are doing yourself and your business 54 if you don’t take that vacation and get refreshed.III. Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the 55 of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 56 .A person who knows that he is capable will not make a real 57 because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest way, 58 he may think he is doing so. He is 59 likely to fail, and the failure will 60 his belief in his inability.Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 61 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 62 too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted 63 mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless 64 and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder 65 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, 66 and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only 67 that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt 68 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 69 himself as well as others by his ability.55. A. use B. most C. biggest D. greatest56. A. ability B. attitude C. age D. brain57. A. decision B. success C. difference D. effort58. A. as though B. even though C. as D. despite59. A. very B. easily C. especially D. therefore60. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to61. A. talent B. mind C. start D. belief62. A. blame B. expect C. push D. remind63. A. his B. her C. their D. its64. A. complaining B. complimenting C. trying D. learning65. A. managed B. succeeded C. achieving D. involving66. A. determination B. excitement C. concentration D. reflection67. A. guaranteed B. appeared C. experienced D. proved68. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply69. A. encourage B. ensure C. amaze D. profitIV. Reading Comprehension (16%)Directions:Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A70. Which of the following is not stated on the label or in the advertisement?A. how to prepare the soupB. how much the soup costsC. what the soup is made ofD. what you could eat with the soup71. According to this label or advertisement, which of the following is a fact about asix-ounce serving of Wind’s Chicken Noodle Soup?A. It contains 50 calories.B. It contains 8 grams of fat.C. It will “stick to your ribs.”D. It makes a great midnight snackBMost of us can remember the days when we didn’t use e-mail as everyday vehicle for communication. Slowly but surely, it crept into our lives. E-mail is a valua ble tool for American college students at any level. It’s available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and even at holidays. Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, so there is usually not even a choice involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects, keeping in touch with classmates, corresponding with families and friends, and getting daily news services to keep you posted on world events. But what are the disadvantages？E-mail can be e-jail. You might spend hours writing and responding to e-mails when you should devote yourself to the books for an upcoming examination. Or, you might be signed up for so many daily services such as horoscopes (星座), news services, or personals, that your mailbox is so filled up wit h “junk mail”, that finding the important e-mails through your mailbox might take hours.If you are a student, time is valuable. Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a mixed folder for jokes, horoscopes and other news services. Always put the mail into the appropriate folders first, and when you’re finished, head for the important school-related folder first. Respond to the most important e-mails first and, if you have time, you can get to the others.Discourage your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists and chain e-mail. The minute you realize you’ve got one, delete it immediately so you won’t be tempted to read it.72. What is mainly discussed in the second paragraph?A. How to make use of e-mailB. How to post your e-mail．C. The advantages of e-mailD. The problems with e-mail73. The author suggests that a college student should have at least __________e-mail folders.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveCYounger white women with vitamin D deficiencies are about three times more likely to have high blood pressure in middle age than those with normal vitamin levels, according to a study released on Thursday.The study, presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association in Chicago, adds younger women to a growing list of people including men who may develop high blood pressure at least in part because of low vitamin D.Researchers in Michigan, who examined data on 559 women beginning in 1992, found that those with low levels of vitamin D were more likely to have high blood pressure 15 years later in 2018.“Our result s indicate that early vitamin D deficiency may increase the long-term risk of high blood pressure in women at mid-life,” said Flojaune Griffin, who worked on the study for the University of Michigan School of Public Health.Vitamin D, which the human body can make from sunlight and which is found in fatty fish, fortified milk products and dietary supplements, has long been known to contribute to healthy bones and teeth.But deficiencies, which are widespread in women, are linked to cancer, immune system (免疫系统) problems and diseases. High blood pressure raises the likelihood of heart disease and other similar problems.The women in the blood pressure study lived in Tecumseh, Michigan, and were 24 to 44 years old with an average age of 38, when the research began.Researchers measured vitamin D blood levels at the beginning and took blood pressure readings once a year. In 2018, they compared the readings – the top number in blood pressure results that indicates the pressure within blood vessel (血管) when the heart beats. More than 10 percent of women with vitamin D deficiencies had high blood pressure in 2018, compared with 3.7 percent of those with sufficient levels. When the study began, 5.5 percent with deficiencies also had high blood pressure, compared to 2.8 percent with normal vitamin D.The study was funded by the U.S. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Almost half the population worldwide has lower-than-optimal levels of vitamin D and researchers say the problem is worsening as people spend more time indoors. African-Americans seem at especially high risk as dark skin can make it harder for the body to absorb ultraviolet light.74. The underlined word “deficiencies” in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.A. faultB. lackC. efficiencyD. adequacy75. From the passage, we can know _________.A. staying too long indoors is the main reason for many people lackingvitamin D.B. the study was provided with money by the American Heart Association inChicago.C. 40 percent people had deficiencies in 2018.D. women are more likely to suffer diseases.76. What is the passage mainly about?A. Women suffering high blood pressure all lack vitamin D.B. Low vitamin D raises blood pressure in women.C. High blood pressure contributes to low vitaminD.D. Vitamin D is important to blood pressure.DScience fiction writers have often imagined humans going to live on Mars, and now scientists are taking the idea seriously.It has a great deal to recommend living on Mars, since it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth. However, it obviously would not be worth the effort unless we could live there naturally, in an atmosphere like that of the earth; it is now mostly carbon dioxide. But there are other problems to overcome. For example, the temperature would have to be raised from 6 degrees below zero to 15 degrees above it.Recent exploration has shown evidence of water on Mars, and the presence of Martian ice cap means that if the ice could be melted there might be enough water to live on. Another problem would be gravity. Mars has a gravity of 0.38g relative to Earth’s 1g, the closest to Earth among the theoretically habitable bodies in the solar system, but still quite low, and possibly giving rise to health problems associated with lower gravity.Despite such problems, scientists who study Mars have laid down a program they could follow. To begin with, they would have to find out whether life ever existed on the planet in the past. Then they would have to make a reliable map of its surface, and finally they would have to make a list of its gases. Above all, they would have to find out how much nitrogen it possesses and believe it could be done in a hundred years. Since nitrogen is four fifths of the air we breathe, they are optimistic about raising the temperature on Mars if nitrogen is enough. It would take a bit longer, though, to transform the atmosphere to one in which human beings could live. The scientists estimate that this could take one hundred thousand years. But gravity will be another problem.77.Why are scientists interested in Mars?A.Because people might have to move there some day.B.Because they find there is water on Mars.C.Because it’s easier to explore than other planets.D.Because its surface is different from that of the earth.78.Which of the following should scientists overcome to live on Mars?a. water shortageb. bad atmospherec. low temperatured. low gravityA. bcdB. abcC. acdD. abd79. What do we learn about nitrogen from the text?A. It can cause health problems on Mars.B. It makes up four-fifths of the air on Mars.C. It takes up a larger part than carbon dioxide on Mars.D. It makes up most of the atmosphere on the earth.80. We can learn from the text that ___________.A. scientists found that life had ever existed on MarsB. scientists are not optimistic about people being able to live on MarsC. we will probably be able to live on Mars in 100,000 yearsD. scientists are now making a map of the surface of Mars81.________________Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve’s new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn’t hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.82.________________Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there’s no problem. But if our habits are different, you may ask to talk be fore I’m finished or fail to take your turn when I’m finished. That’s what was happening with Betty and Sara.83.________________It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland, and Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.84.________________The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping, and these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to cut in – and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.85.________________That’s why slight differences in conversational style –tiny little things like microseconds of pause –can have a great effect on one’s life. The re sult in this case was a judgment of psychological problems – even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.第Ⅱ卷Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.均衡的饮食和适度的锻炼是他健康的原因。
人教版2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
17—18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(12)
2017——2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语期末试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读理解AMany people keep the stamps in a drawer at home because they’ll never know when they might need them! The trouble is that they have no idea of how many stamps they have left. When they want to send something by post, it’s very annoying to find out that they have run out of stamps! The Internet is possible to solve the problem. The United States Postal Service has come up with a system which allows people to print their own postage stamps at their own home! This is the perfect solution for those people that have busy lives!Whenever you go to the post office to buy a stamp, you are buying a boring and standard postage stamp. They are red in color, and you can easily buy them on the Internet as well. For example, you can just order a regular 1st class stamp and then print it off using your own printer (打印机). These days, you can have much more fun with your stamps. You can buy them online instead of going to the post office. You can decorate, preview (预览) and print your stamps all at your own home. You are able to use any of your own photos as part of your postage stamp as well.These stamps aren’t just allowed to be used in the United States; they can be used to send your mail throughout the world. They are perfect to use for many special occasions, such as weddings, festivals and even birthdays! They are fantastic!21. The problem of keeping stamps at home is that ______.A. the stamps may lose colorB. you may not find them anywhereC. the stamps may be out of dateD. you do not know how many are left22. With the system of the United States Postal Service, people can ______.A. buy photo stamps at a very low priceB. send their international mails for freeC. design their own photo stampsD. have their letters delivered faster than before23. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the new type of stamps?A. He thinks they are a great idea.B. He is afraid they may cause trouble.C. He thinks they save a lot of money.D. He thinks they are as good as the traditional ones.BScientists say cutting down trees is threatening one of Mexico’s most famous insects. Satellite (卫星) pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from central Mexico. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The butterflies travel there each year to reproduce (繁殖).Each year, more than two hundred thousand people travel to Mexico to see the butterflies. From November to March, millions of butterflies can be seen in the trees and the sky. Mexican officials hope that by protecting the forests, they can increase the number of visitors.These satellite pictures show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. About four hundred forty-five hectares (公顷) have been cleared illegally (非法地) since 2004. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues, monarch butterflies will not use the reserve as their winter home.For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip goes along Canada and the northeastern United States. It is about four thousand eight hundred kilometers. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days.No one is sure why the brightly-colored orange and black butterflies choose these forests. However, some scientists believe the area might offer the right wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.24. If people continue cutting down trees, monarch butterflies ______.A. will stop reproducingB. will not go there in winterC. will die out in the next few yearsD. will be protected by Mexican law25. From the text, we can learn that the trip of monarch butterflies ______.A. started about 100 years agoB. is from the United States to Central MexicoC. is about two months longD. is more than five thousand kilometers26. Why do monarch butterflies choose the forests as their winter home according to the scientists?A. The warm weather.B. The dry air.C. The wet ground.D. The high temperature.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How a monarch butterfly grows up.B. Monarch butterflies’ winter home is in danger.C. The main habitats of monarch butterflies disappeared.D. What the Mexican government does to protect butterflies.CEyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses.Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, there’s no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that it’s better to have an eye test about once a year.Wearing glasses isn’t always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If they’ve grown up wearing glasse s, then they may be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse.Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames (框架) for teenagers are gone a nd there’s now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to wear glasses, then it’s good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Don’t forget to be guided by the experts on glasses too.28. According to the text, teens in the UK ______.A. have few eyesight problemsB. can design their own glassesC. change their glasses very oftenD. can check their eyes without paying29. How often do doctors suggest teens to have an eye test?A. Once a month.B. Once every six months.C. Once a year.D. Twice a year.30. It can be learned from the text that teens ______.A. find it difficult to buy comfortable glassesB. prefer to wear cool glasses at an early ageC. are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poorD. think they are much cooler when wearing glasses31. In the text, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.A. how to talk with doctorsB. at what age to wear glassesC. how to buy the suitable glassesD. how to treat eyesight problemsDExperts recently said that people could slow global warming by changing the color of the rooftops (屋顶). They said sunlight, and its heat, will reach the surface of a white-colored roof and almost all can be reflected (反射) back. However, dark rooftops hold in more than eighty percent of the energy from sunlight. This is why there are white-and-light-colored buildings in many warm areas of the world.Researchers have estimated(评估) the effects that white roofs could have on the planet. Their study considers painting sixty-three percent of rooftops white in one hundred large cities in warm areas around the world. The scientists estimate this would have the same climate result as taking all cars in the world off the road for ten years. It would also save money on indoor air cooling costs.A writer has some ideas for families which are planning to travel on vacation by car. She writes that the most important thing on a road trip is planning. Try to find new and fun things to do as close to your home as possible. Produce less waste by bringing food and drinks for the trip in re-usable containers.In the future, car travelers may see the Green Roadway Project, collecting power from the sun and the wind along roads, highways and railways throughout the United States. The power would be used to create energy for homes and businesses nearby. The roads would even have power stations for charging electric cars.32. Experts suggest white-colored roofs because they can ______.A. make the air much fresherB. help keep the earth coolC. be recognized in the distanceD. make the city look more beautiful33. In Paragraph 3, the writer advises people to ______.A. change traveling timesB. have a short trip near your homeC. put rubbish into containersD. take home-cooked food on trips34. What will the Green Roadway Project do?A. It will control the traffic in cities.B. It will deal with pollution problems.C. It will repair broken cars on the road.D. It will provide power for local people.35. From the text, we can learn that the writer ______.A. is concerned about the environmentB. shows interest in modern high-techC. is worried about people’s behaviorD. thinks highly of scientists’ r esearch第二节根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASix million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023.FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking（远足）Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer car be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.1. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permitted pathsB. Stop at Mather and Desert ViewC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Book campgrounds in advance2.What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings3. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They begged food from visitorsB. They were a danger to other gentle animalsC. They ate wrong things and bee very illD. They kicked and bit visitors4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent newsC. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeBWhen I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground, I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is Ok,” an office said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself at this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.The coins weren’t so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performeda little kindness. I was happy.5. What might the author probably buy when he saved enough pennies?A. A set of storybooksB. A pack of chipsC. A box of chocolatesD. A bag of sugar6. When grown up, the author .A. saw some careless women lost coinsB. thought rich people threw coins on purposeC. still believed the story about coinsD. found old people forget coins on the ground7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Doing small acts of kindness is goodB. Every coin should be used to buy important thingsC. We should look for coins when we are walkingD. Pay more attention to what you hear from now onCI was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and couldn’t talk to me. she didn’t move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didn’t know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isn’t looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情況).I am so grateful that she appeared ex actly at he right moment. I don’t know why orhow. I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.8. What happened to the author and her sister?A. They had a fightB. Her sister fell ill suddenlyC. They were caught in the rainD. They had difficulty packing things9. How did the woman help the author?A. By giving first aid to her sisterB. By protecting her sister from the rainC. By carrying he sister to the hospitalD. By asking for emergency medical help10. Why did the woman call the policemen?A. To keep order in the parkB. To send the sick girl to hospitalC. To pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyD. To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance11. What was the author’s main attitude towards the woman?A. ThankfulB. FriendlyC. DoubtfulD. AdmirableDYou might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban(禁令)on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号)the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory,telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is ing from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, e banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our ph ones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and munication is almost always face-to-face.12. What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS serviceB. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towersD. Guide posts13. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesB. Cleaning the telescope once a weekC. Listening for signals from outer spaceD. Protecting the telescope from being affected14. What has the telescope brought to the local people?A. Great wealthB. A healthier lifestyleC. Many job chancesD. Much difficulty in life15. What may be the best title for this text?A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB. Good Relationships Between people in an American TownC. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷_1
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分（选择题共55分）一、听力理解第一节 (共11小题；每小题1分，共11分)听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. How is the man getting to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for advice.C. Expressing wis hes.听下面一段对话，回答第4至第5题。
4. What did the woman buy at the bookshop?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A crossword puzzle .5. What is the man interested in?A. Sports.B. Business.C. News.听下面一段独白，回答第6至第8题。
6. Who are the listeners?A. Patients.B. Visitors.C. Nurses.7. When can visitors see patients?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.8. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing the schedules.B. Explaining the hospital rules.C. Describing the radio program.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
【最新】2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期末试卷及答案整理
2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期末试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下列五段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She is worried about food .B. She is sure that all the people will come.C. There’s plenty of food for all the people..2. What' s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Business partners. .B. Boss and secretary.C. Strangers.3. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. An exam .B.A question .C. A project.4. What is the woman most probably doing?A. Asking for help.B. Applying for a job.C. Copying some certificates.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young ?A. Riding a bicycle with friends .B. Traveling in the countryside.C. Reading alone.第二节请听第6段材料，回答6-7题6. What is the man doing?A. Having coffee.B. Working on a report.C. Playing computer games.7. What probable relation is Sarah to the man ?A. His boss.B. His wife.C. His secretary.请听第7段材料，回答8-9题8.What can we learn about the man ?A. He needs another operation.B. He will stop taking any medicine soon.C. His doctor is worried about his condition.9. What’s the man’s plan with the money left ?A. Buy some presents.B. Leave it to his family.C. Set up a fund to help other people.请听第8段材料，回答10-12题10. How many people died in floods last year ?A. 1000.B. 10000.C. 100000.11. What does the man say about the last three summers ?A. They were the hottest in 200 years.B. They saw the most rain in 100 years.C. They had the most rain in 200 years.12. What does he think governments around the world should do?A. Invest more to improve the environment.B. Join together to solve the problem.C. Set up more environmental organizations.请听第9段材料，回答13-16题13.What does the woman think of Aiko?A. Out-goingB. HumorousC. Quiet14. Where does Rose come from?A. Italy.B. Turkey.C. Panama.15. What did Peter look like?A. He was very tall.B. He had curly hair.C. He wore a hat all the time.16. What does the woman say about Mike?A. He comes from Japan.B. He is her best friend in class.C. His character is very different from Peter’s.请听第10段材料，回答17-20题17. Where did the story take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In an office.18. Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy?A. Open one’s mouth and put a finger in it.B. Put one’s hands on his stomach.C. Move lips again and again.19. How did the Englishman get what he wanted?A. By copying the other man’sgesture.B. By smiling to the waiter.C. By explaining in simple Italy.20. What can we learn about the Englishman?A. He was foolish.B. He was humorous.C. He was clever.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
上海市松江区2018高三一模 英语
实用文档松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2017.12I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.Directions:At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant.C. In a flower shop.D.In a supermarket.D. 100.C. 85. 2. A. 15. B. 50.C. Entertained.B. Interested. D.3. A. Excited.Disappointed.4. A. Because her boss will return her the money after seeing the receipt.B. Because her boss asks her to buy a lot of things.C. Because she wants to establish a standard procedure in her company.D. Because she wants to check everything she has bought.B. Review his lessons.5. A. Go on with the chat.C. Connect with his friends. face. face TalkD. with his friends to6. A. He is always in a good mood. than money He B. has spent moreexpected.with pleased his C. He is good at playing the piano. purchase.s He D. 's vacation. B. Mr. White s new appointment. 7. A. Mr. White''D. How to apply for a job.C. An important vacant position.8. A. Her shoes will be in stock next month.B. She is longing for the shoes that are currently unavailable.C. She is unwilling to wait for a long time.t bear waiting. 'D. She canB. Librarian and student. 9. A. Policeman and car driver.D. Post clerk and customer.C. Doctor and patient.10. A. John will deliver a presentation tomorrow about a new electronic device.实用文档B. The clients are very nervous about the quality of the new car.C. Tracy's presentation is about a type of new electric car.D. Tracy is nervous because this electric car hasn't received positive feedback before.Section B （15分）In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, Directions:and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. Because man makes us of only 20% of the brain's capacity.B. Because the other 80% of man's brain will grow in due time.C. Because man' brain has grown larger over the past centuries.D. Because man will use his brain more and more as time goes on.12. A. He thinks and feels in different ways.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. He has no hair because it is no longer useful.D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't use them.13. A. Man's life will be different in the future.B. Future man will look different from us.C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time goes by.D. The functions of man's organs will function as well as today.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Reading magazine articles. B. Preparing book reports.D. Selecting C. Writing research papers. information sources.15. A. Gathering nonrelevant information. ' B. Stealing another persons ideas.D. Handing in assignments late. C. Sharing notes with someone else.B. In direct quotations. s own words. 16. A. In the student'D. In shorthand.C. In short phrases.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.B. Arranging a large conference. 17. A. Checking the room.D. Handling a complaint. C. Running a hotel.18. A. There is no lavatory paper. B. The toilet doesn ' t flush实用文档properly.D. There is no pillow int run away in the shower. C. The water doesn'the room.B. Unhappy. 19. A. Busy.D. Hot. C. Excited.20. A. Adjust the regulator. B. fix the toilet and shower.D. Send a cake and fruit.C. Send the lavatory paper.II. Grammar and Vocabulary10分）Section A （make the passageAfter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to Directions:coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one wordthat best fits each blank.One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even triedmy hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing alifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacationof his own. There is never a day when the animals don't need to be fed. But I stillthink of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wifeand kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In ourbusy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better(27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that theyhave a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they实用文档love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________________ the vacation can work for everyone.important especially together is vacation time to spend Each year, setting asidet care whether my kids clean their room to us. This is the one week a year I don'great having a is that everyone is do the dishes. (30) ________ matters that week ortime.10分）Section B （Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word Directions:can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial The31 helps people recognize each other and is crucial to the formation of complexs ability to send emotional 32 , whether through societies. So is the face'a(n) 33 blush or a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, inthe office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, forsigns of attraction, hostility and trust.America In to read faces. the rapidly Technology is catching up with human abilityattendance; in facial recognition is used by churches to 34 worshippers'Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it toarrest a(n) 35 outside a football game. In China it verifies the identitiespay drivers, 36 tourists of ride-hailing to enter attractions lets people ands new iPhone is expected to use it to 37 the 'for things with a smile. Applehomescreen.Some such gradual. applications might seem skills, human Set againstabilities; flight such breakthroughs, as or transform obviously the Internet, humanfacial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are 38 toindividuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrudeon something that is private. And yet the ability to record, 39 and analyzeimages of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast 40 promises one day to bringabout fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.实用文档III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesDirections:marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part ofcompany culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. ForStarbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, 41 and stores. Strictbeans 42 that the coffee would quality and processing of the control over thebe of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed andtrained in coffee knowledge and 43 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma(浓香) all 44 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucksprided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 45 coffee to provide a uniqueexperience for its customers.46 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-goservice, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people,first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 47 advice onbrewing excellent coffee at home. At home you're part of a family. At work you're part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit backand be yourself. That's what a Starbucks store has been 48 to creating forits customers —a kind of “third place”where they can 49 , reflect, read,chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double imageof the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 50 from the woodenstatue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 51 original and modern meanings: her faceis very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is blackand white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elementsof 52 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and soon. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 53sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experiencein the 54 life.实用文档But the 55 of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it's great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.41.A. people B. managersC. customersD.clientsD. predicted42.A. assured C. ensured B. promisedD. customerB. environment A. emergencyC. employment 43.44.A. consisted of B. benefited from C. contributed to D.headed forD.45.A. going beyond C. making upB. coming acrossdepending onD.A. With regard to C. Compared withB. In addition to 46.In terms ofD.47. C. legalB. reasonable A. generalfascinatingD.C. subjectedA. committedB. alerted 48.requiredD. escapeB. perform A. negotiateC. conceal 49. A. imagination 50.D.B. inspirationC. patentphilosophyD.C. credits 51.A. creates B. cultivatesconveysD.C. possession A. brand 52. B. logoexperienceD.A. greedily 53.C. persistentlyB. gentlyindifferentlyD. energetic 54. B. easy C. miserable A. busyB. vision A. product 55.D.C. essenceimportance（Section B 22分）Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several Directions:questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given inthe passage you have just read.实用文档(A)postnatal (产后的) depression, a women to suffer from study Men are as likely asshows. One in ten fathers —the same ratios as mothers —are found to suffer beforeor after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in fourare feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal —as they are in women —and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lacktake the toll.of sleep and extra domestic chores alsoThe study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent—double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to bedown if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, evenif they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition canlast for months. Although most women have a few days of “Baby Blues”shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say thatpaternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional,behavioural and developmental”effects on children.56. The “Baby Blues”effect among fathers may be caused by the following except__________.A. domestic choresB. fatherhood pressureC. paternal responsibilityD. hormone imbalancetake the toll”in paragraph 2 mean?“57. What does the underlined phraseA. Cost a lot of money.B. Take the lead.C. Have a bad effect.D. Have no links.58. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Therapy for DepressionB. Father Getting Baby BluesC. Effects of Father Blues实用文档D. Postnatal Recovery1 Day (unlimited rides)Duration: Civic District, Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Attractions:Little India,Chinatown & more along the City &Heritage routesIt is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system.Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you canWith 1 bus arriving every 20 continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus.and attractions major sights, to City Sightseeing system links you minutes, thehotels!* Guests Helpline: 6338-6877DUCK$33/A, $23/C, $2/T5:30 pm Daily: 9:30 am —60 minutesDuration:amphibious) craft 两栖的Ride the original DUCK! Hop on this (for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea!* Free bus transfer; most popular tour; 1st and original DUCK; unique land & seaadventure* For More Information, call 6338-6859Safari) Night 旅行($49/A, $33/C, FREE/T10:00 pmTour Time: 6:00 pm —4 hoursDuration:nocturnal夜行(Observe the night activities of the 1,000 overwildlifeworld's first –in 的) animals the Night Safari thell never forget. night park, for an adventure you'* Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer* For More Information, call 6338-6826Flyer$53/A, $37/C, FREE/T9:00 pmOpen Hours: Daily 9:00 am —30 minutesDuration:s magnificent cityscape from a 'Feast your eyes on Singapores largest observation wheel. Get 'height of 165m on the world实用文档around travel day to one Mary, who can just spare 59. Which way is most suitable forSingapore?B. DUCK. A. Night Safari.C. City Sightseeing.D. Flyer.60. If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dial___________ for more information before their tour.B. 6338-6859 A. 6338-6877D. 6338-6826C. 6338-33111-year-old and his his 13-year-old daughter take Mr. Smith is going to his wife, 61.son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least___________ ready.B. $99 A. $89D. $101C. $9162. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above?A. Education Commission.B. Health Department.C. Transportation Bureau.D. Tourism Bureau.(C)medical all treatments organ vaccines, transplant and HIV/AIDS are Antibiotics,But lives. millions of saved made milestones that have indisputably life better andall these advances and countless others were developed using animals. The latesteye shadow and other cosmetics and industrial chemicals are also developed withanimal testing.The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as morerights. China has no animal welfare laws 'people are concerned about animalsprohibiting cruelty to animals, but there are standards (1986 and 2006) for humanetreatment of lab animals, though these are difficult to enforce.National British 1979 established Animals Laboratory was in by the for World Daypure contributed animals millions Society, Anti-Vivisection memorializing of that tos also a day 'science, medicine, industry, fashion and the cosmetics industry. Itof action to protest the use of live animals for experiments from lab rats and dogsprimates ).to cattle and 灵长类动物(实用文档Thousands of activists worldwide are campaigning to raise awareness and demandalternatives. few effective animals, though there are an end to experimentation withmillion that 100 Abolition of Vivisection estimates The British Union for thevertebrates (脊椎动物) are used in experiments every year, 10 to 11 million in theEuropean Union. This doesn't include mice, rats, frogs and animals not yet weaned.There are no reliable figures for China where specially bred animals are usedextensively for research. Some date indicate around 16 million vertebrates were usedin 2006.Three Rs principleThe three Rs are principles for lab animal welfare proposed by microbiologistRL Burch and zoologist W.M.S. Russel in 1959. They are “reduction, refinement and replacement”and scientists are encouraged to follow them.*Reduce the number of animals by improving experimental techniques andincreasing information sharing among researchers.invasive less suffering; use reduce *Refine experiments and treatment to techniques, improve care and living conditions.possible. *Replace experiments on live animals with alternative testing whereanimal ) in general acquiescence (默许“But the three Rs suggests experimentation,”says astatement by Animal Rights in Chine (ARC), set up in 2006 by over 3000 campaigners who have been urging the use of alternatives.The alternatives activists advocate include using cell cultures instead of whole animals, using phototoxicity tests on chemicals to predict their effects on humans, using computer models, studying human volunteers and working on isolated tissues. These approaches can be useful but they can't provide the answers that animal research can.“Animal experimentation is a basic, very important method in life science studyand biomedical research and in some specific fields, so it is irreplaceable,”saysYang Fei, deputy director of the Animal Experimentation Department of Fudan University. Yang has worked on regulating and standardizing animal testing for over15 years.He says testing on primates is still necessary because their immune system isvery similar to that of humans. They are needed to develop drugs for malaria, HIV/AIDS and infections such as SARS, he says, though admitting the approach is not perfect.63. According to the passage, ___________ may not be related to animal testing.A. Cough mixturesB. Genetically modified riceC. Dior LipsticksD. Artificial livers实用文档64. World Day for Laboratory animals was set up for the following reasons except___________.A. to call for better experimental techniques to reduce sufferingsB. to memorialize the animals sacrificed in the labsC. to raise awareness of animal rightD. to offer the activists a chance to raise their objections to the use of animals' forexperiments65. Why W.M.S Russel advocated researchers to share more information?A.Because researchers can better cooperate with each other to eliminate animal testing.B. Because researchers can turn to alternatives to replace animal testing.C. Because researchers can avoid repeating similar testing on animals.D. Because researchers can make the animal testing more effective.66. ___________ is the biggest obstacle to cancelling animal testing.A. Lack of enough fundB. Lack of human awarenessC. Lack of supportive statisticsD. Lack of effective alternativesSection C （8分）Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentenceDirections:given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two moreOvernight, eating fried chicken in the People's Square is OUT; instead, peoplestarted to drink HEEKCAA and eat Bao Master. This year, the queues in front of the doors of “Wanghong delicacies”were so dense that a cup of tea has been hyped to over 80 Yuan by scalpers (黄牛) and local bloggers even customized a one-day tourto eat in Shanghai.To a great extent, Wanghong phenomenon depends on merchants' business strategy.______67______. Business also works on publicity. Before HEEKCAA's arrival in Shanghai, it has advertised through microblog, local life service and otherself-media, which has generated a certain amount of heat among the public. Once people 实用文档make the purchase, the “sense of accomplishment”will urge some of them to show off at their Wechat moments, which is good for brand image. Also, when a productis quickly recognized by consumers, capitals will come in great numbers. The boostof capitals undoubtedly helps the subsequent publicity of the brand.______68______. In the Internet era, the spread of information is so fast thatit doesn't matter whether the tea tastes good or bad; it's just a matter of whetheryou ever drink it. There is a word for this behavior —“fomo”, which means fearof missing out. Oxford University professor said this is not new. As social animals, humans have a strong desire to be part of a group, to be accepted, recognized, valued and remembered. A little baby cries for a hug and a child makes small trouble toget noticed. These behaviors are, in the eyes of sociologists, anxious for existence.It's just that social media today that make it easier for people to perceive otherpeople's lives, and have a sense of loss not to join them when they know what others are doing.10-20 Yuan is the exchange value of milk tea, but it's the symbol value of thegoods that encourages people to “pull the grass”. Just like the lipstick, mailboxand graffiti wall that have been on the list of Wanghong, people want to use relatively controllable spending to gain satisfaction from a moments' thumb up. ______69______. With the development of society, consumers are not just buying a product butits brand culture and quality of life, so the appearance of light consuming isinevitable. However, “Wanghong economy”is always short-lived because this consumer group is changeable in affection. Consumers who come by “physical attractiveness”will quickly vanish if there is no implicit value or connotation to support.______70______. Besides, consumers should make rational consumption instead of just following the trend.IV. Summary Writing （10分）Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) Directions:of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out hishands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do youfeel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggarsbe? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It mustbe terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruelnot to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open hearted andshare what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a fewpeople will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.实用文档First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiableand actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages thissort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spenton beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excusefor begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense ofpride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by thegovernment rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to thelocal government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we mustdeal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and evenif the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.V. Translation （15分）Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given Directions:in the brackets.72. 我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。
17—18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(14)
2017-2018学年第一学期高一英语期末试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：120分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“Tipping” (给小费) is always a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants, porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers. They do not tip people in offices, cinemas，garages or airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays. If there are men and women in the party, the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world. But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first. And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.1. In this passage, the writer tells us ______.A. not to give any tip to othersB. only to give tip to womenC. only to give tip in restaurantsD. to give tip to the right person2. If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant, ______.A. you should pay the billB. your friend should pay the billC. the person who invites the other person should pay the billD. you should ask your friend to pay the bill3. Today in Britain and America ______.A. women are completely equal to menB. men hold all the important positions in politicsC. women hold all the important positions in businessD. women have changed their conditions in many ways4. It is impolite for a man to ______.A. open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB. stand beside a womanC. let a woman go firstD. stand up when he is introduced to a womanBOne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for her continuous talk. Distracted (心烦意乱的) by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter (收银台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then carefully went into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”“Can’t see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband whowould not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.5. The young couple was at an art museum ________.A. to show their loveB. to enjoy paintingsC. to discusspaintings D. to describe paintings6. “…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show7. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.A. encouragedB. excitedC. touchedD. annoyed8. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a coupleC9．When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？A．On June 2，2016．B．On June4，2016．C．On May 31，2016．D．On June 6，2016．10．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？A．Athletes who represent a coun try are allowed to compete at this summer’s Olympics B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympics in Rio．C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics．D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．11．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？A．3B．592 C．27,800 D．2812．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics．D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．DA student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, a nd wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.H e couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”13. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money14. According to the passage, the teacher is _____.A. quiet and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful15. At the end of the story, the student _____.A. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题_4
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案：C1. Where is probably Jimmy now?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. At Milton’ s home.2. What will the man do?A. See an apartment.B. Sign a contract(合同).C. Make a call.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and pare nt.5. W hat will the woman do with the tape?A. Keep it for another week.B. Return it to the man.C. Lend it to her classmate.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海市松江区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2017.12 I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. D. In a supermarket.2. A. 15. B. 50. C. 85. D. 100.3. A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Entertained. D. Disappointed.4. A. Because her boss will return her the money after seeing the receipt.B. Because her boss asks her to buy a lot of things.C. Because she wants to establish a standard procedure in her company.D. Because she wants to check everything she has bought.5. A. Go on with the chat. B. Review his lessons.C. Connect with his friends.D. Talk with his friends face to face.6. A. He is always in a good mood. B. He has spent more money than expected.C. He is good at playing the piano.D. He’s pleased with his purchase.7. A. Mr. White’s new appointment. B. Mr. White’s vacation.C. An important vacant position.D. How to apply for a job.8. A. Her shoes will be in stock next month.B. She is longing for the shoes that are currently unavailable.C. She is unwilling to wait for a long time.D. She ca n’t bear waiting.9. A. Policeman and car driver. B. Librarian and student.C. Doctor and patient.D. Post clerk and customer.10. A. John will deliver a presentation tomorrow about a new electronic device.B. The clients are very nervous about the quality of the new car.C. Tracy’s presentation is about a type of new electric car.D. Tracy is nervous because this electric car hasn’t received positive feedback before.Section B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. Because man makes us of only 20% of the brain’s capacity.B. Because the other 80% of man’s brain will grow in due time.C. Because man’ brain has grown larger over the past centuries.D. Because man will use his brain more and more as time goes on.12. A. He thinks and feels in different ways.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. He has no hair because it is no longer useful.D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.13. A. M an’s life will be different in the future.B. Future man will look different from us.C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time goes by.D. The fun ctions of man’s organs will function as well as today.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Reading magazine articles. B. Preparing book reports.C. Writing research papers.D. Selecting information sources.15. A. Gathering nonrelevant information. B. Stealing another person’s ideas.C. Sharing notes with someone else.D. Handing in assignments late.16. A. In the student’s own words. B. In direct quotations.C. In short phrases.D. In shorthand.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Checking the room. B. Arranging a large conference.C. Running a hotel.D. Handling a complaint.18. A. There is no lavatory paper. B. The toilet doesn’t flush properly.C. The water doesn’t run away in the shower.D. There is no pillow in the room.19. A. Busy. B. Unhappy.C. Excited.D. Hot.20. A. Adjust the regulator. B. fix the toilet and shower.C. Send the lavatory paper.D. Send a cake and fruit.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There isnever a day when the animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better (27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________ ________ the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. (30) ________ matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.Section B （10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial 31 helps people recognize each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies. So is the face’s ability to send emotional 32 , whether through a(n) 33 blush or a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility and trust.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America facial recognition is used by churches to 34 worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a(n) 35 outside a football game. In China it verifies the identities of ride-hailing drivers, 36 tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to 37 the homescreen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem gradual. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are 38 to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, 39 and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast 40 promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had threeelements: coffee, stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beanstrained in coffee knowledge and 43 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 44 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”,45 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.46 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 47 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a compa ny. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been 48 to creating for its customers —a kind of “third place” where they can 49 , reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 50 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 51 original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 52 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 53 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 54 life.But the 55 of Starbuc ks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.41.A. people B. managers C. customers D. clients42.A. assured B. promised C. ensured D. predicted43.A. emergency B. environment C. employment D. customer44.A. consisted of B. benefited from C. contributed to D. headed for45.A. going beyond B. coming across C. making up D. depending on46.A. With regard to B. In addition to C. Compared with D. In terms of47.A. general B. reasonable C. legal D. fascinating48.A. committed B. alerted C. subjected D. required49.A. negotiate B. perform C. conceal D. escape50.A. imagination B. inspiration C. patent D. philosophy51.A. creates B. cultivates C. credits D. conveys52.A. brand B. logo C. possession D. experience53.A. greedily B. gently C. persistently D. indifferently54.A. busy B. easy C. miserable D. energetic55.A. product B. vision C. essence D. importanceSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in ten fathers — the same ratios as mothers — are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal — as they are in women —and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent — double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few da ys of “Baby Blues” shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental” effects on children.56. The “Baby Blues” effect among fathers may be caused by the following except __________.A. domestic choresB. fatherhood pressureC. paternal responsibilityD. hormone imbalance57. What does the underlined phrase“take the toll”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Cost a lot of money.B. Take the lead.C. Have a bad effect.D. Have no links.58. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Therapy for DepressionB. Father Getting Baby BluesC. Effects of Father BluesD. Postnatal RecoveryCity Sightseeing$33/A, $23/C, FREE/T24 hrs of Unlimited Touring —9 am to 6 pmDuration: 1 Day (unlimited rides)Attractions: Civic District, Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Little India,Chinatown & more along the City & Heritage routesIt is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system. Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later byhopping on the next bus. With 1 bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system linksyou to major sights, attractions and hotels!* Guests Helpline: 6338-6877DUCK$33/A, $23/C, $2/TDaily: 9:30 am —5:30 pmDuration: 60 minutesRide the original DUCK! Hop on this amphibious(两栖的) craft for asightseeing tour which covers both land and sea!* Free bus transfer; most popular tour; 1st and original DUCK; unique land & sea adventure* For More Information, call 6338-6859Night Safari(旅行)$49/A, $33/C, FREE/TTour Time: 6:00 pm — 10:00 pmDuration: 4 hoursObserve the night activities of the 1,000 over nocturnal(夜行的) animalsin the Night Safari –the world’s first wildlife night park, for an adventureyou’ll never forget.* Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer* For More Information, call 6338-6826Flyer$53/A, $37/C, FREE/TOpen Hours: Daily 9:00 am — 9:00 pmDuration: 30 minutesFeast your eyes on Singapore’s magnificent cityscape from a height of165m on the world’s largest observation wheel. Get your cameras readyas you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Marina Bay area.* Free bus transfer; free river transfer* For More Information, call 6338-3311☆A — adult, C — children (3-12), T — toddler (2 & below)59. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who can just spare one day to travel around Singapore?A. Night Safari.B. DUCK.C. City Sightseeing.D. Flyer.60. If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dial ___________ for moreinformation before their tour.A. 6338-6877B. 6338-6859C. 6338-3311D. 6338-682661. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore attheir own leisurely pace, he should get at least ___________ ready.A. $89B. $99C. $91D. $10162. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above?A. Education Commission.B. Health Department.C. Transportation Bureau.D. Tourism Bureau.(C)Antibiotics, vaccines, organ transplant and HIV/AIDS treatments are all medical milestones that have indisputably made life better and saved millions of lives. But all these advances and countless others were developed using animals. The latest eye shadow and other cosmetics and industrial chemicals are also developed with animal testing.The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as more people are concerned about animals’ rights. China has no animal welfare laws prohibiting cruelty to animals, but there are standards (1986 and 2006) for humane treatment of lab animals, though these are difficult to enforce.World Day for Laboratory Animals was established in 1979 by the British National Anti-Vivisection Society, memorializing millions of animals that contributed to pure science, medicine, industry, fashion and the cosmetics industry. It’s also a day of action to protest the use of live animals for experiments from lab rats and dogs to cattle and primates (灵长类动物).Thousands of activists worldwide are campaigning to raise awareness and demand an end to experimentation with animals, though there are few effective alternatives. The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection estimates that 100 million vertebrates (脊椎动物) are used in experiments every year, 10 to 11 million in the European Union. This doesn’t include mice, rats, frogs and animals not yet weaned. There are no reliable figures for China where specially bred animals are used extensively for research. Some date indicate around 16 million vertebrates were used in 2006.Three Rs principleThe three Rs are principles for lab animal welfare proposed by microbiologist RL Burch and zoologist W.M.S. Russel in 1959. They are “reduction, refinement and replacement” and scientists are encouraged to follow them.*Reduce the number of animals by improving experimental techniques and increasing information sharing among researchers.*Refine experiments and treatment to reduce suffering; use less invasive techniques, improve care and living conditions.*Replace experiments on live animals with alternative testing where possible.“But the three Rs suggests general acquiescence (默许) in animal experimentation,” says astatement by Animal Rights in Chine (ARC), set up in 2006 by over 3000 campaigners who have been urging the use of alternatives.The alternatives activists advocate include using cell cultures instead of whole animals, using phototoxicity tests on chemicals to predict their effects on humans, using computer models, studying human volunteers and working on isolated tissues. These approaches can be useful but they can’t provide the answers that animal research can.“Animal experimentation is a basic, very important method in life science study and biomedical research and in some specific fields, so it is irreplaceable,” says Yang Fei, deputy director of the Animal ExperimentationDepartment of Fudan University. Yang has worked on regulating and standardizing animal testing for over 15 years.He says testing on primates is still necessary because their immune system is very similar to that of humans. They are needed to develop drugs for malaria, HIV/AIDS and infections such as SARS, he says, though admitting the approach is not perfect.63. According to the passage, ___________ may not be related to animal testing.A. Cough mixturesB. Genetically modified riceC. Dior LipsticksD. Artificial livers64. World Day for Laboratory animals was set up for the following reasons except ___________.A. to call for better experimental techniques to reduce sufferingsB. to memorialize the animals sacrificed in the labsC. to raise awareness of animal rightD. to offer the activists a chance to raise their objections to the use of animals’ forexperiments65. Why W.M.S Russel advocated researchers to share more information?A.Because researchers can better cooperate with each other to eliminate animal testing.B. Because researchers can turn to alternatives to replace animal testing.C. Because researchers can avoid repeating similar testing on animals.D. Because researchers can make the animal testing more effective.66. ___________ is the biggest obstacle to cancelling animal testing.A. Lack of enough fundB. Lack of human awarenessC. Lack of supportive statisticsD. Lack of effective alternativesSection C （8分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Overnight, eating fried chicken in the People’s Square is OUT; instead, people started to drink HEEKCAA and eat Bao Master. This year, the qu eues in front of the doors of “Wanghong delicacies” were so dens e that a cup of tea has been hyped to over 80 Yuan by scalpers (黄牛) and local bloggers even customized a one-day tour to eat in Shanghai.To a great extent, Wanghong phenomenon depends on merchants’ business strategy. ______67______. Business also works on publicity. Before HEEKCAA’s arrival in Shanghai, it has advertised through microblog, local life service and other self-media, which has generated a certain amount of heat among the public. Once people make the purchase, the “sense of accomplishment” will urge some of them to show off at their Wechat moments, which is good for brand image. Also, when a product is quickly recognized by consumers, capitals will come in great numbers. The boost of capitals undoubtedly helps the subsequent publicity of the brand.______68______. In the Internet era, the spread of information is so fast that it doesn’t matter whether thetea tastes good or bad; it’s just a matter of whether you ever drink it. There is a word for this behavior —“fomo”, which means fear of missing out. Oxford University professor said this is not new. As social animals, humans have a strong desire to be part of a group, to be accepted, recognized, valued and remembered. A little baby cries for a hug and a child makes small trouble to get noticed. These behaviors are, in the eyes of sociologists, anxious for existence. It’s just that social media today that make it easier for people to perceive other people’s lives, and have a sense of loss not to join them when they know what others are doing.10-20 Yuan is the exchange value of milk tea, but it’s the symbol va lue of the goods that encourages people to “pull the grass”. Just like the lipstick, mailbox and graffiti wall that have been on the list of Wanghong, people want to use relatively controllabl e spending to gain satisfaction from a moments’ thumb up. ______69______.With the development of society, consumers are not just buying a product but its brand culture and quality of life, so the appearance of light consuming is inevitable. However, “Wanghong economy” is always short-lived because this consumer group is changeable in affection. Consumers who co me by “physical attractiveness” will quickly vanish if there is no implicit value or connota tion to support. ______70______. Besides, consumers should make rational consumption instead of just following the trend.IV. Summary Writing （10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.V. Translation （15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。
2017-2018学年松江二中高一上期末考试英语试卷详解版
2017-2018学年松江二中高一上期末考试英语试卷详解版松江二中2017学年度第一学期期末考试试卷I. Vocabulary(20’)Section ADirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.1.New regulations are aimed at reducing vehicle .2.The management team is keen to resolve the over wages.3.The firm has won a ＄5 million to build ships for the navy.4.It is generally that stress is caused by too much work.5.I’m afraid your skills have never been fully appreciated or .6.The responsibilities of each team member need to be clearly .7.Recently, the police have launched a(n) to reduce road accidents.8.The results of experiments show that this approach is effective and .9.He is so deep in debt and for money that he’s apparently willing to say anything.10.The talks between the two countries have now been because of the terrorist attack. Keys:1-5 JFHAK6-10 DCGIB 【词义辨析】【答案及解析】1. J New regulations are aimed at reducing vehicle .根据解题技巧，该句缺宾语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
2017-2018学年松江二中高一上期末质量监控考试
松江二中2017学年第一学期高一年级期末质量监控考试英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by (21) __________. Others seem perfectly healthy, (22) __________ (dress) in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.One day, I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted,and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First aid. I agreed to take it easy but, as I (23) __________ (step)towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks,I asked him to wheel that thing right back to (24) __________ he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me,as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, (25) __________ (force) my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in asI was thrown back and forth. "Stupid kids-they have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going?" I thought. People stared down at me,with pity in their eyes. Then they would look away,maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me, the (26) __________ (good).“I am just like you!”I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you've got legs, and I have wheels."People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs (27) __________ are truly disabled.(B)Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things (28) __________ men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children wouldn’t stop playing with it (29) __________ their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed (30) __________ fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again,because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he (31) __________ (kill); and a dead soldier is of nouse to his army.Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house (32) __________ _________ the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide (33) __________ action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you,you jump out of the way,and all is OK.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do (34) __________ avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane from (35) __________ (crash) into your house, and you (36) __________ not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a __37__ behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to __38__ language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now __39__ application fees for international students.If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. You should __40__ your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Don’t just think about the university’s reputation (名声); look for the most __41__ for your goals.Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This __42__ filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the __43__ and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in thefirst round, simply because they don’t __44__ the application procedure(程序)properly.Money is another important __45__. Some scholarships (奖学金)are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your __46__ of getting it.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.Suppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. You probably 47______ what has happened seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with 48______.Here are four common email accidents, and ways how to 49______ from unpleasant experience.Clicking “send” too 50_____Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as 51______ as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be 52______.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. You have to be very careful: don’t ha ndle it too 53_____, as people can be offered, especially if your 54_____ suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionally(无意中）You accidentally 55______ to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best 56______ is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness(尴尬）. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when ev eryone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and 57______ conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to 58______.Sending an offensive(冒犯的）message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write a(n) 59______ message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. 60______, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain yourawkward feeling 61______—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.47.A. forget B. prevent C. realize D.expect48.A. excitement B.shame C. confusion D.excuse49.A. avoid B. remove C. abandon D. recover50.A. soon B. often C. much D. long51.A. sincerely B. easily C. quickly D. suddenly52.A. read B. ignored C. kept D. included53.A. lightly B. seriously C. actively D. clearly54.A. attitude B. attention C. mistake D. apology55.A. hide B. discover C. lie D. disclose56.A. reply B. feedback C. solution D. return57.A. unpleasant B. normal C. delighting D. boring58.A. join in B. give up C. hold on D. calm down59.A. gentle B. unkind C. amusing D. unreasonable60.A. After all B. That is to say C. Sooner or later D. In that case61.A. sensibly B. wrongly C. angrily D. stronglySection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his children to London for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I wars that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indi ana, at Lane’s camping retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake has a driving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of theboard and then froze with fear. We’d ru n to the camp store and the fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and shout at the kids to jump. But he never would. So Mr. lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shit shoulder and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube(内胎）, which amazed us- we had beggared him for years for something to float on, and he has disagreed, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on. He would have drowned, except he was 5 feet tall and the water was only 3 feet deep. So he just the stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons (浣熊) would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating those spilled pie filling.“What’s that “? Dad would ask. “Someone is out of there. can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of a serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to London, I can’t for the life of me consider myself robbed.62.Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A.To punish the naughty kidB. to guarantee the kid’s safetyB.To teach the kids swimming skills D. to help the kids overcome their fear63.What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A.He fell into the lakeB. he was hurt by the tubeB.He ran wild for a while D. he nearly drowned himself64.For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A.They felt very coldB. they found the campfire hurting their eyesB.They were frightened D. they wanted to drive the raccoons away65.The author mentioned his friend’s vacation to London to say that he ______.A.admired his friend’s childrenB. enjoyed the vacation in his own wayC. felt sorry for his own childrenD. had been dreaming of such a vacation(B)A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed. Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.66.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.V isitors have to pass security check first.B.T ickets are available through mobile devices.C.A night visit to the tower is recommended.D.V isitors have to show their paper tickets.67.What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.JoinB.AvoidC.ReduceD.Observe68.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B.You will spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.C.The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D.The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.(C)Reward methods are an everyday occurrence in our classrooms. More than ever, a great number of incentive(激励)programs have been created to help teachers manage behavior, and motivate learners. However, there is evidence that in the long run, reward systems don‘t work.Many people believe that rewards can help students develop a reason to do better. However, this approach fails toaddress why children are unable to be successful in the first place. When a student who dislikes math frequently behaves badly in class, a simple and easy way to deal with the behavior might be to offer him a reward for not misbehaving. Yet this would do nothing to solve his real problem—which is his attitude towards math.On the other hand, rewards can‘t last forever. So what happens when they stop? Many experiments suggest once the rewards stop, people go back to behaving as they did before.Some people might counter that. It may be true that students won’t positively work once we stop rewarding them, but at least they will have worked more than they otherwise would have! Unfortunately, there is another more surprising consequence of rewards that we need to consider: Rather than create motivation, they can actually decrease motivation.In a classic study, some kindergarteners who enjoyed drawing with markers were observed in a classroom with different activities available. They were broken into two groups. Everyone in the first group was told that he or she could win an attractive certificate by drawing a picture with markers. Each was eager to get the certificate and drew a picture. Children in the second group were also encouraged to draw but didn‘t get a certificate. After a delay of about two weeks, when the markers again appeared in the classroom but no certificate was promised, the children in the first group used the markers about half as much as children in the second group. Apparently, rewards actually made them enjoy drawing less.What we really want is for students to take responsibility for their own learning. When much of the focus is on performance outcome, it can stop the development of self-motivation. The ‘self-determination theory’ claims all human beings will succeed when our basic, inborn, and emotional needs are met. By providing appropriate support and opportunities, we can help to meet the needs of all students and therefore increase their motivation.69. The author of the article mainly argues that ________.A. students should be responsible for their learningB. incentive programs help to solve real problemsC. reward system need to be better developedD. reward methods for students are ineffective70. The word “counter” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. supportB. disagreeC. preferD. accept71. In Paragraph 5, the author uses the example mainly to support the idea that ________.A. Children keep interest longer with rewardsB. Rewards have different effect on different childrenC. children are not motivated without rewardsD. rewards actually reduce motivation72. The author persuades readers to accept his argument mainly by ________.A. questioning the results of classic studiesB. comparing strengths with weaknesses of rewardsC. pointing out the problems with reward systemsD. giving examples of badly-behaved students73. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A.Self-motivation is the tool to enable students to develop continuously.B.Reward system works well when used with small school children.C.In science subjects,such as math,reward does motivate students.D.We need more research work to support reward system.Section cDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard. when there's nobody to talk to and the mood(情绪)is just getting worse and worse. But why just sit and think how unlucky you are? 74 Even if it doesn't help you too much, at least while doing these things you won't have time to think of your problems. You win anyway!The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It's very hard, because usually when we feel depressed we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad character issues we have. But if you'll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good, Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 75 Don't forget : We are what we think we are.76 This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn't have to be very expensive. The point of all this is being good to yourself.Meeting a positive person should be very useful. Just try to keep your problem off the conversation. The idea here is to get out of your shell and have some interaction. Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well.If you have too much time--volunteer it. We usually think that the problems we have are huge, although if you'll try to go to hospital, you'll see that there are a lot of people who have more severe problems. Moreover, you'll see that people are still working, smiling, and laughing.77All you have to do is to take control of your emotions and make them positive in spite of letting them control you. Making yourself feel better isn't that hard. it's hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.78.申请这份工作的人英语口语要非常好。
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松江二中2017学年度第一学期期末考试试卷I. Vocabulary(20’)Section ADirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.1.New regulations are aimed at reducing vehicle .2.The management team is keen to resolve the over wages.3.The firm has won a ＄5 million to build ships for the navy.4.It is generally that stress is caused by too much work.5.I’m afraid your skills have never been fully appreciated or .6.The responsibilities of each team member need to be clearly .7.Recently, the police have launched a(n) to reduce road accidents.8.The results of experiments show that this approach is effective and .9.He is so deep in debt and for money that he’s apparently willing to say anything.10.The talks between the two countries have now been because of the terrorist attack. Keys:1-5 JFHAK6-10 DCGIB【词义辨析】【答案及解析】1. J New regulations are aimed at reducing vehicle .根据解题技巧，该句缺宾语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
2. F The management team is keen to resolve the over wages.根据解题技巧，该句缺宾语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
3. H The firm has won a ＄5 million to build ships for the navy.根据解题技巧，该句缺宾语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
4. A It is generally that stress is caused by too much work.根据句法结构，可知此空需填动词，可知答案。
It is generally assumed that......普遍认为.... 5. K I’m afraid your skills have never been fully appreciated or .根据句法结构，可知此空需填动词，可知答案。
6. D The responsibilities of each team member need to be clearly .根据句法结构，可知此空需要一个动词，再根据句意，可知答案。
7.C Recently, the police have launched a(n) to reduce road accidents.根据解题技巧，该句缺宾语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
8.G The results of experiments show that this approach is effective and . 根据句法结构，可知此空需要填入一个形容词，结合句意可知答案。
Feasible可行的。
9. I He is so deep in debt and for money.根据句法结构，可知此空需要填入一个形容词，结合句意可知答案。
Be desperate for表示极度渴求.....10. B The talks between the two countries have now been .根据句法结构，可知此空需填动词，可知答案。
Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.3D Food Printing, an Answer to World HungerThree-dimensional printers - machines that can create 3D objects from plastic, metal, etc. - can print about anything at the 1 of a button: custom toys, jewelry, home decorations and even high-precision medical implants.Now we have arrived at a new frontier in 3D printing: food. Recent 2 have made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods on an industrial scale. There are also 3D printing-themed restaurants beginning to open too.The world’s first 3D restaurant, Food Ink, offers a(n) 3 3D printed dining experience, from the food to the cutlery(餐餐). this kind of restaurant seems to be the perfect practice run for large scale printing of the future.With a population of 9.6 billion people predicted for the year 2050, 4 are rising about the sustainability of our meat and dairy industry. But now the technology of 3D printing might help 5 the pressure. Some experts believe printers that use hydrocolloids(餐餐), or substances that form gels with water, could be used to replace algae(餐餐) and grass.3D food printing also 6 the opportunity for using creative ingredients. Eating insects is now considered as a more sustainable 7 to meat and dairy. Ground down(餐餐) to a paste, insects like mealworm(餐餐餐) provide a meaty taste and essential nutrients. For example, in one study 8 by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, researchers added milled(餐餐餐) mealworm to a cookie recipe. “The look of the worms put me off, but in the shape of a cookie, I’ll eat it,” said the lead researcher.3D food printing probably won’t solve world hunger, but it could 9 to the solutions. The process of making printed food is highly modular(餐餐餐餐), which means that 3D food printing can be readily undertaken in various parts of the globe. “This technology could be used to provide nutritious food for populations in ares affected by natural or man-made 10 ,” said Dr.Naficy of the University of Sydney.Keys:1-5 IGEJF6-10 ACKDB【词义辨析】【答案及解析】1. I at the 1 of a button.根据解题技巧，该句缺宾语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
2. G Recent 2 have made possible machines根据解题技巧，该句缺主语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。
3. E The world’s first 3D restaurant, Food Ink, offers a(n) 3 3D printed dining experience 根据解题技巧，该句不缺成分，需要填入一个副词，再根据句意可知答案。
4. J With a population of 9.6 billion people predicted for the year 2050, 4 are rising about the sustainability of our meat and dairy industry. 根据解题技巧，该句缺主语，需要填入一个名词，再根据句意可知答案。