定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分1

定语从句易混点讲解

定语从句易混点讲解定语从句要点比较多，命题角度也就有很多，这就注定它必定是高考考查的一个热点。

下面针对定语从句中同学们比较容易忽略或容易混淆的地方给大家做一个归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句，从而在考试中认清考点，轻松得分。

易混点一：表特制的两种结构This is the school____ you visited.This school is____ you visited.易混点二：关系代词与关系副词的选择不明确（学会拆分句子，注意词性就不会做错）1.I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the middle school.2.I still remember the days ______we studied together in the middle school.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. while解读：定语从句中关系词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中作什么成分：作主语、宾语、表语、补语时一般用关系代词；作状语一般用关系副词。

第1题中先行词the days在从句中作及物动词spent的宾语所以选B；第2题中先行词the days作不及物动词worked的时间状语，所以选C。

易混点三：某些关系代词的特殊用法不明确1.He told me a lot about the dog and its owner _____I met just now in the park.2.He failed the final exams, ____made his parents unhappy.3.He was late for the meeting, _____was the case.A. thatB. asC. whatD. whom解读：关系代词that和which在指物以及关系代词that和who/whom在指人时常常可以互换。

定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较

定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，它在句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词。

例如：
The man who is standing over there is my uncle. (who是定语从句，修饰man)
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (which是定语从句，修饰book)
定语从句与其他相似的易混的结构有：
同位语从句
同位语从句是一种修饰名词的从句，它在句中充当同位语，解释或补充说明名词的意义。

例如：
My dream, which is to become a scientist, will never change. (which是同位语从句，解释dream的意义)
状语从句
状语从句是一种修饰动词、形容词或其他状语的从句，它在句中充当状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等意义。

例如：
She will come to visit me if she has time. (if是状语从句，表示条件)
区分定语从句与其他相似结构的方法是，看修饰的名词在句中的作用。

如果修饰的名词在句中充当定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。

如果修饰的名词在句中充当同位语，那么这个从句就是同位语从句。

如果
修饰的名词在句中充当状语，那么这个从句就是状语从句。

定语从句与其他相似结构的区别还可以通过关系词来判断。

定语从句常用关系词who、whom、whose、that、which来引导；同位语从句常用关系词that。

定语从句与其他相似句式的区别

定语从句与其他相似句式的区别众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师和同学们都对此非常重视，但有的同学在做题时，一遇到从句，就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型也当作定语从句来理解，从这个方面来看，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混句型之间的区别。

一、区分定语从句与简单句含定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别为：前者是复合句，主从句间需用关系词连接；而后者是两个独立的句子，不需任何关系词连接。

【例题】①He tried to use a new way to solve this problem，________ didn't work.②He tried to use a new way to solve this problem. ________ didn't help.【解析】①题两个句子间用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然是主从句关系，且为非限制性定语从句，需用关系代词which；②题中句号分隔两个句子，第二个句子中用It指代前一个句子；可见，标点符号是区分这类句子的切入点。

二、区分定语从句与并列句在英语中两个分句要有连词连接，如果没有连词，那么其中一个分句就不能是一个句子。

【例1】①He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.②He was educated at a local grammar school and______ he went on to Cambridge.③He was educated at a local grammar school；______ he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this【解析】句①前后两部分用逗号隔开, 根据句子结构的有关知识可知，逗号后面的部分为非限定性定语从句, 从句的特点是有引导词，故选C；句②前后两部分用and连接,为并列句，则选项为B；句③中没有并列连词and但是用了分号“；”。

定语从句与易混淆句型

Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准：先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分1

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句与并列句1．John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard, but ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．he B．it C．which D．who2．Cedric was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs, ＿＿＿＿＿was rather funny．A．／B．it C．that D．which3．I advised him to give up smoking; ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．it B．I C．which D．as二、定语从句与强调句的区别] 4．It was about 600 years ago ＿＿＿＿the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made． A．that B．until C．before D．when5．It was January 1st ＿＿＿＿＿I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer．A．that B．until C．before D．when三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别6．The fact ＿＿she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear．A．that B．which C．／D．about which7．The fact ＿＿＿＿＿she told me yesterday is very important．A．which B．that C．／D．All of the above．四、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语时的区别8．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month．9．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．WhatⅠ．A．whom B．them C．they D．who1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿is a computer expert．2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿are doctors．3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿is interesting．4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿are nice and friendly．5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿like her very much．Ⅱ．A．where B．which C．in which D．that1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿there is enough water．2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿my parents worked ten years ago．3．After th ewar，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿there had once been a theatre．4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look．Ⅲ．A．that B．when C．where D．who 1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿he met Liang Wei from Shanghai．2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives？3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives．4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿is speaking to a foreigner？Ⅳ．A．that B．as C．who D．which1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿you have．2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French．3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿all of us like to make friends with her．Ⅴ．A．that B．which1．The news ＿＿＿＿he told me sounds reasonable．2．The news ＿＿＿＿China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese．Ⅵ．A．that B．when C．which1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿I have been here．2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿we had a hard life．定语从句与其易混句型小练1．Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarettes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what2. ________ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhyD. But3.It was in the small house _______was built with stones by his father ______he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whereC. which, whichD. that, which4.— ________ you got to know my telephone number?—Through a friend of yours.A. How was itB. What was itC. How was it thatD. What was it that5. When I try to find ________ tat prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what it isB. what to doesC. why it doesD. why it is6.John’s parents kept telling him to give up smoking, but ________ didn’t help.A. heB. itC. whichD. who7.They have a son and two daughters , _________ live in this city.A. all of themB. both of themC. everybody of whomD. all of whom8.They have a son and two daughters, and_________ live in this city.A. all of themB. both of themC. everybody of whomD. all of whom9.Mr Smith was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs , _________ was rather funny.A.不填B. itC. thatD. which10.__________, the sailors returned twenty days later, ill, tired and unhappy.A. It is reported thatB. As is reportedC. Which is reportedD. What is reported11._________the sailors returned twenty days later, ill, tired and unhappy.A. It is reported thatB. As is reportedC. Which is reportedD. What is reported12.The fact _________ she doesn’t know the result of the examination is clear.A. thatB. whichC.不填D. about which·定语从句专项练习概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句在句中充当定语.2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)指人或物:that关系副词:when,where,why1.This is all____I know about the matter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Is there anything else_____you require?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that6.This is one of the best books_______.A.that have ever been written C.that has writtenB.that has ever been written D.that have written7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ he saw on the way to the Paris.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Is there anything_____to you?A.that is belongedB.that belongsC.which belongsD.that belong10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well?A.in front of itB. in front of whoseC.in front of whichD.in front which2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.A.on whichB.in whichC.whichD.at which3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB.to whomC.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.A.from whoB.from whomC.to thatD.to whom5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.A.whoB.thatC. from whichD.from whom7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.A.in whichB.with thatC.through whichD.by it8.Do you know the reason____he was late?A.thatB.whichC.for whatD.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.none of themD.neither of them10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during whichB.in thatC.whereD.on which11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.A.whichB. in whichC.among whichD. one of which12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples yesterday.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.with which13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____ which is bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man____whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_____which this is one example,are well written.结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.1.______was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as5.It was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As7.We do the same work_____they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like8.The earth is round,_____we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect, announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as…such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year?B.Is this factory____you visited last year?a.thatb.wherec.in whichd.the one2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____working in China.a.isb.hasc.haved.are3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those.B.Let’s discuss only the questions______we are interested in.a.whichb.thatc.asd.about which4.A. All____I need is a good rest. a.What b.All whatB. ____I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which 5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there6.A.This is the place____we visited last year. B.This the place____we worked last year.a.whichb.wherec. in thatd.there7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting. B.He has brought us the news____our teamhas won the game.a.whatb.asc.thatd.where8.It is in a box____I have hidden my money. We’ll go___we are needed.a.thatb.in whichc.whered.in itA. itB. asC. thatD. whatE. which1.______ is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth .2.______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth .3.______ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth .4.______ everybody knows, the moon travels round the earth .5.The moon travels round the earth ,______ everybody knows.【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4. B; 5. A/E【高考衔接】2004上海春季高考的36、37、38和41题。

定语从句与易混句型的区别

ｂｅｎｕａｌａｓｈｒｖｎｓｐｔｏｅｎｂｅｔｐｓｅｄｉｉｇｔｔｎｗ．ｏｔｅｕｏ
Ｃａｅｗｈｃ．ｆｒｉｈｔ
Ｄ．ｒｍｉｆｏｔｓｈ
Ｉａｅｈｖ
【解析】句①前后两部分用逗号隔开。根据句
ｗａｓａｕｃｃｅｓｓ．ｓ
— —
ｄｄｔｅｐｉｎ’ ｈｌ．
ｐａｓｂｔｏｅｏｌｙ，ｕｎｎｆ
【析】句① 中的两个句子之间用逗号连接解
且没有并列连词，然是主从句关系，为非限定显且
Ａ．ｈｓｈｍｔｅｅ；ｔｅＣ．ｈｓｔｏｅ；ｗｈｃｉｈ
— —
名词性从句相当于一个名词，句中作主语、在宾语、语、表同位语。定语从句在句中作定语，须必
ｈｎｔｎｔｍｂｉｇ．ｅｗｅｏＣａｒｄｅｏ
② Ｈａｄｃｔｄａａｏａｇａａｈｏａｄｅｓｕａｅｔｃｌｒｍｍｒｃｏｌｎｗｅｌｓ
子结构的有关知识可知，号后面的部分为非限定逗
② Ｄｏｎｅｓｎｅａｉｒａｔ — ｈ．ｏｕｕｄｒａｄｔｓｃ— ｙｔｈｅｅｆｅｘｅ
ｐａｎｄｏｏｓｎｗ？ｌｉｅｕｕｔｏｔｙｊ
Ａ．ｈｔｔａＢ．ｉｈｗｈｃＣ．ｈｎｔｅｏｅＤ．Ｓａ
ｗｅｅｐｐｌｒｒｏｕａ．
一
ｄｄｔｒ．ｉｎ’ ｗｏｋ

定语从句与其他相似句式的区别

定语从句与其他相似句式的区别众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师和同学们都对此非常重视，但有的同学在做题时，一遇到从句，就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型也当作定语从句来理解，从这个方面来看，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混句型之间的区别。

一、区分定语从句与简单句含定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别为：前者是复合句，主从句间需用关系词连接；而后者是两个独立的句子，不需任何关系词连接。

【例题】①He tried to use a new way to solve this problem，________ didn't work.②He tried to use a new way to solve this problem. ________ didn't help.【解析】①题两个句子间用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然是主从句关系，且为非限制性定语从句，需用关系代词which；②题中句号分隔两个句子，第二个句子中用It指代前一个句子；可见，标点符号是区分这类句子的切入点。

二、区分定语从句与并列句在英语中两个分句要有连词连接，如果没有连词，那么其中一个分句就不能是一个句子。

【例1】①He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.②He was educated at a local grammar school and______ he went on to Cambridge.③He was educated at a local grammar school；______ he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this【解析】句①前后两部分用逗号隔开, 根据句子结构的有关知识可知，逗号后面的部分为非限定性定语从句, 从句的特点是有引导词，故选C；句②前后两部分用and连接,为并列句，则选项为B；句③中没有并列连词and但是用了分号“；”。

定语从句与易混淆句型

练习：There are 56 students in our class, B most of ____are girls.
A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七.
定语从句与名词从句
定语从句与同位语从句的区别： 1. 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵的词语，如fact, idea, news , thought 等； 2. 同位语从句中只用that做连词； 3. 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分； 4. 同位语从句中，从句的作用是对前面的名词起一个解释内容的作用。
that/ who/ 练习：She was not the woman ______ whom she used to be.
The city is no longer _______ it what used to be.
五. 定语从句与习惯句型注意：固定句型：某人第几次做… It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在完成时）
that 1.It is the first time ______ she has been in Shanghai.
when 2.It was the time _______ Chinese people had a hard life.
三. 定语从句与强调句注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st that I _____ met John at the airport. where/in 2.It is the factory __________John works. which 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning when _________he arrived home.

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

定语从句与六种易混句型巧划分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / whybank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one. architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.son, who is a surgeon, is now in Swedenas a visiting scholar. man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.room in which my family live used to be a garage.is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed anda small desk.4. That is all that I want to say./ Is there anythingthat I can do for you?5.They talked about persons and things that theyremembered in the school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts. They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where thereare many plants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相像，十分简单混杂。

定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习

定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一.定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号（;)或连接词aｎd, but来连接。

2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句）作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。

练习:１.Mr Li has threｅdaughters，nonｅof____＿＿__ is an engｉneer.2.Ｍr Lｉhas tｈrｅe daughters, bｕt ｎoneｏf_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_iｓａｄanceｒ.３.Ｍr Lｉｈas tｈｒｅe daｕghterｓ; __＿_____＿_aｒe docｔｏrs.二．定语从句与地点状语从句1.ｗheｒe引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词＋which”。

２. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。

3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。

如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。

对比下面两个句子:Hｅｌeｆｔthe key ｗheｒe he had beｅn ａn ｈouｒaｇｏ.Hｅlｅfｔthe ｐlａｃe ｗhere he liveｄｆｏr manyｙｅarｓ.练习:１.Ricｅdoｅｓｎ’t grow well _____ ｔhere is noｔｅnｏuｇh wａter.2．I stｉll reｍemｂer the farｍ__＿__mｙparentｓｗorkｅd ten ｙｅars ago.3. Thｅｖisitor ａsｋeｄtｈe guide to takｅｈis ｐiｃture _＿___ stａｎｄs tｈｅfamoｕｓtow ｅr.Ａ. tｈat B. ｗｈerｅＣ. ｗhich D. thｅrｅ三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说，强调句型中去掉It ｂe… tｈａt后，句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。

(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say. / Is there anything that I cando for you?5.They talked about persons and things that they remembered inthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red. On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where there are many plants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。

定语从句与其它易混句型的比较

定语从句是高中英语教学的重点、难点,也是历年高考的热点。

为便于同学们学习掌握该内容,本文拟从结构入手比较定语从句与其易混句型。

主要体现在以下几个方面:一、定语从句与并列句的判断1.I have tw o close friends and both of ________are doctors.2.I have tw o close friends,both of ________are doctors.A.whoB.w ho mC.themD.w hich解析:解答此类试题时一定要注意标点符号和并列连词的使用。

and,but,so,or 等只连接两个独立分句而构成并列句。

没有and,but,so,or 等为非限制性定语从句。

正确答案为:1.C 2.B二、定语从句与状语从句的判断A.定语从句与地点状语从句He adv ised me to live in the place ________the air is fresher.A.in w hereB.in whichC.the place w hereD.w here解析:从句前有无先行词是判断定语从句与地点状语从句的重要标志。

这个句子有先行词the place ,所以是定语从句,因此B 和D 均对,改成He adv ised me to live________the air is fresher ,那才是地点状语从句,只能选D.w here 。

B.定语从句与结果状语从句His plan was such a go od one ________we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as解析:从句中的成分是否完整是区别这两类从句的重要标志。

该句中的成分完整因此是such …that …引导的状语从句,that 在从句中不担任成分,从句中有宾语it 。

如果从句中无it,则为定语从句,因先行词被such 修饰,所以关系代词用as 。

浅析定语从句与易混淆句型的甄别

等并且细致地对词加分析ｓａｇｅ、ｎｅｗｓ、ｓｕｇｇｅｓｏｔｉｎ
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２定语从句和状语从句的甄别．
从定语从句与状语
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由ｗｈｅｒｅ、ｔｈａｔ
与ｗｈｅｎ引导的地点状语从句、结果状语从句与时间状
圈圍国國圈（Ｓ３国
浅析定语从句与易混淆句型的甄别
◎ 吴忠勇
定语从句的应用为高中英语教学的重点与难点，
学生在学习过程中，
经常会将定语从句与其它从句比，
存在差异。
１．１甄别从句作用
第一先行词包括名词与代词定语从句可以视为形
，
，
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定语从句与其它易混句型的区别

定语从句与其它易混句型的区别
梁静渊
【期刊名称】《广东教育（高中版）》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)002
【摘要】定语从句是高中英语重点语法项目之一，也是高考必考内容。

在形式上，定语从句极易与其它一些句型混淆，为了帮助同学们分清其差异，现分类解析如下。

【总页数】2页(P60-61)
【作者】梁静渊
【作者单位】安徽省萧县中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
【相关文献】
1.定语从句与五种易混句型 [J], 常艳
2.定语从句与其他易混句型比较 [J], 王永辉;
3.定语从句及其易混句型的区别 [J], 梁静渊
4.浅析定语从句与易混淆句型的甄别 [J], 吴忠勇;
5.与定语从句易混的句型 [J], 张群英
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

定语从句巧记口诀

定语从句巧记口诀1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；2.关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；3.that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑；4.That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;）5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;Those people做先行，There be的结构中；先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；6.定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。

7.As/which在句末，若有否定as错；句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃；8.关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以；one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单；定从名从可转换，all that被what换；定语从句巧记口诀分段解析：1. 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定语从句分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，区分它们有两个标准：1）从内容上看，限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。

【精品】易混淆从句辨析(可编辑

易混淆从句辨析------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期一、定语从句与强调句型当定语从句以It is / was... that... 形式出现时，极易与强调句型混淆。

区分两者的关键在于正确判别it和that在句子中的作用。

1. 句法功能不同在It is / was... that...的结构中，如从句为定语从句，则句首的it是指示代词，担任主句的主语，that担任从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；如为强调句型，则it和that都是引导词，本身无意义，that不充当句子成分，不能省略。

例5It is a question that needs careful consideration.这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。

例６It is novels that she enjoys reading.她喜欢阅读的是小说。

点评：例5中It为主句的主语，相当于a question；that引导的是定语从句，用来修饰先行词a question，that同时充当从句的主语，不能省略。

例6中的It显然不能等同于novels，that不担任句子成分，但不能省略。

2. 涉及对象不同定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或名词短语，而强调句型中被强调的部分可以是名词、副词、介词短语和从句。

例７This is the museum (that) we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观过的博物馆。

例８It was in this museum that we saw the famous painting. 我们就是在这家博物馆里见到这幅名画的。

例９It was because she was ill that we decided to return. 正是因为她病了，我们才决定返回。

定语从句与其易溷淆句型的辨析

定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。

由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。

因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。

一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。

实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。

1. 句法功能不同定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。

定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。

定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。

例1The news （that / which）we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。

例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。

点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。

例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。

2. 与先行词关系不同定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。