北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析
北京市西城区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AFor most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint___1___ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings___2___(notice) by an art collector,____3____recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world___4___(hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.【答案】1. in 2. were noticed3. who4. heard【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了Anna Mary Roberts在七十岁时，开始画画，她的作品被人们所喜爱。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一第一学期期末考试历史试卷(含答案)
北京市西城区2018 — 2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高一历史试卷试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟A 卷〔必修 模块1〕 满分100分一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项符合题意。
每小题1分,共50分）1.约公元前2070年,禹建立了我国历史上第一个王朝——夏。
这一年属于公元前A ．19世纪前期B ．20世纪后期C ．21世纪前期D ．21世纪后期2.“西周的统治者把统治的权力、权威和责任委任给属国,属国反过来效忠中央政府并向中央政府纳贡,提供军事支持。
”这描述的是A.禅让制B.分封制C.宗法制D.礼乐制3.“不行黜陟．．（官职的升迁或降黜）而藩国自析”。
这评价的是汉武帝实行的哪项措施 A.颁布“推恩令” B.平定“七国之乱”C.实行郡国并行D.用察举制选官4．三省六部制经过长期发展,到隋唐时期才得以确立并完善。
其中尚书省下设六部,负责A ．决策B ．审议C ．执行D ．司法5.唐朝时盛行“宁为百夫长,胜作一书生”,宋代民间则流传“做人莫做军,做铁莫做针”的俗语。
由唐至宋的这种变化A ．是唐朝设置节度使的直接结果B ．与宋朝重文轻武的政策相关C ． 源于唐朝开创科举制选拔人才D ．导致宰相的职权被严重削弱6. 我国当前实行的省制开端于A.夏商的方国B.秦朝的郡县C.唐朝的藩镇D.元朝的行省7.图1是中国某朝代中央政府的组织图,结合所学可判断其形成于 时期A.秦始皇B.明成祖C.康熙帝D.雍正帝8.推行财产等级制,为雅典民主政治奠定基础的政治家是A.梭伦B.克利斯提尼C.伯利克里D.苏格拉底9.公元前5世纪,罗马的《十二铜表法》规定：“期满,债务人不还债的,债权人得拘捕之,押其到长官前,申请执行。
”这体现了该法图1A ．保护财产私有B ．限制贵族权力C ．维护平民利益D ．扩大统治基础10.罗马法体系最终完成的标志是A.习惯法的形成B.《十二铜表法》的制定C.万民法的出现D.《民法大全》的编订11． 标志着英国君主立宪制的确立A ．《大宪章》的签署B ．“光荣革命”的结束C ．《权利法案》的颁布D ．沃波尔成为第一位首相12.美国的1787年宪法充分体现了三权分立原则。
北京市西城区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版,含答案)
北京市西城区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语2023.7 本试卷共16页，共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共75分)I. 听力理解(共三节，22.5分)第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Some chairs.B. Some shelves.C. A table.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a ticket office.B. On a bus.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man find difficult in learning Spanish?A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.4. How will the speakers go to the city hall?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.第二节：(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. When will the man attend the online meeting?A. This afternoon.B. Tonight.C. Tomorrow.6. What will the woman probably do next?A. Water the flowers.B. Talk about the party.C. Read some magazines.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
2019北京西城区高一化学第一学期期末试卷带答案Word版
北京市西城区2018 —2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高一化学2019.1本试卷共9页, 共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量: H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Fe 56第一部分（选择题共40分）每小题只有一个选项．．．．．．符合题意（每小题2分）1. 下列试剂中, 标签上应标注的是A.纯碱B.铁粉C.浓硫酸D.酒精B. Na2O2C. Fe2O3D. Fe(OH)32. 下列固体呈淡黄色的是A. Na2OA．Na2OB. NaCl溶液C. NaOH固体D. 乙醇3. 下列物质中, 属于电解质的是A. CuA．CuB. 漂白粉C. 赤铁矿D. 氯水4. 下列物质中, 属于纯净物的是A. 液氨A．液氨高一化学第一学期期末试卷第1页（共16页）B. CO2C. NO2D. NO5. 下列气体过量排放不会导致酸雨的是A. SO2A．SO26. 胶体与其它分散系的本质区别是B. 胶体微粒能通过滤纸A. 能产生丁达尔效应A．能产生丁达尔效应C. 分散质微粒直径在1~100 nm之间D. 胶体在一定条件下能稳定存在7. 合金是一类用途B. 青铜C. 生铁D. 水银广泛的金属材料。
下列物质不属于合金的是A. 不锈钢A．不锈钢B. 浓盐酸C. 硫酸铜溶液D. 稀硫酸8. 下列溶液中, 常温下可以用铁制容器装运的是A. 浓硝酸A．浓硝酸B. 金属钠C. 氯化铁D. 稀硝酸9. 下列物质中, 常用作还原剂的是A. 氯气A．氯气10. 下列四种基本反应类型与氧化还原反应的关系图中, 正确的是A. B., 不正确的是高一化学第一学期期末试卷第2页（共16页）A. 新制氯水需要避光保存B. Na可保存在煤油中C. NaOH固体需要密封保存D. 保存FeCl3溶液时需加入少量Fe粉12．下列各组离子中, 能在水溶液中大量共存的是A. Na＋、Ag＋、Cl－、CO3B. Na＋、Mg2＋、Cl－、SO4C. Fe3＋、K＋、SO4.OH－D. Fe2＋、H＋、SO4.NO13．配制100 mL 1 mol/L的NaCl溶液时, 下列做法不正确的是A. 选择容积100 mL的容量瓶B. 在容量瓶中溶解NaCl固体C. 转移NaCl溶液时用玻璃棒引流D. 定容时向容量瓶中滴加蒸馏水至液面与刻度线相切14. 下列实验能达到目的的是A. 加热除去Na2CO3固体中的NaHCO3B. 用NaOH溶液除去CO2中的SO2气体C. 用氯水除去Fe2(SO4)3溶液中的少量FeSO4D. 用BaCl2溶液除去NaCl溶液中的K2SO415. 下列有关实验现象与物质性质对应关系的说法中, 错误的是A. Na2CO3溶液遇酚酞变红, 说明Na2CO3溶液呈碱性B. Cl2使湿润的有色布条褪色, 说明Cl2具有漂白性C. NO遇空气变为红棕色, 说明NO具有还原性D．新制的Fe(OH)2遇氧气变为红褐色, 说明Fe(OH)2具有还原性16. 下列离子方程式书写正确的是A. Fe＋2H+ === Fe3+＋H2↑B. Fe2O3＋6H+ === 2Fe3+＋3H2OC. Na＋2H2O === Na +＋OH－＋H2↑D. Cl2＋H2O === 2H +＋Cl－＋ClO－17. 下列说法正确的是A. NaCl的摩尔质量是58.5 gB. 标准状况下, 22.4 L水中约含6.02×1023个H2O分子C. 常温常压下, 22 g CO2中所含氧原子数约为6.02×1023D. 将40 g NaOH固体溶于1 L H2O中, 得到1 mol/L的NaOH溶液18．下图是进行气体性质实验的常用装置, 下列对有关实验现象的描述中, 不正确的是高一化学第一学期期末试卷第3页（共16页）A. 若水槽中盛有水, 试管中盛满SO2, 可看到试管中液面上升B. 若水槽中盛有水, 试管中盛满NO2, 可看到试管中液面上升并充满试管C. 若水槽中盛有水（滴有酚酞）, 试管中是NH3, 可看到试管内液面上升并呈红色D．若水槽中盛有NaOH溶液, 试管中是Cl2, 可看到试管内液面上升, 黄绿色褪去高一化学第一学期期末试卷第4页（共16页）20. 将SO2通入BaCl2溶液至饱和的过程中, 始终未观察到溶液中出现浑浊, 若再通入另一种气体A, 则产生白色沉淀。
【解析】北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷共12页，共140分.考试时长120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节:(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Flowers.B. Horses.C. Birds.【答案】B【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get to work today?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By car.【答案】A【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like this morning?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】B【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do on Saturday evening?A. Go to the gym.B. Clean the house.C. Have dinner with friends.【答案】C【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
第二节:(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话.每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话你将听两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】5. When will Grandpa’s 70th birthday party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.6. Where is the party going to be held?A. At a golf club.B. At the man’s house.C. At Mario’s restaurant.【答案】5. C 6. A【原文】此题为听力题，解+析略。
北京市西城区（北区上学期高一英语期末考试
北京市西城区（北区上学期⾼⼀英语期末考试北京市西城区（北区）上学期⾼⼀年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟A卷［必修模块1］满分100分第⼀部分I ?听⼒理解（共三节，满分20分）第⼀节（共4⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分6分）听下⾯四段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. To spe nd the weeke nd together.B. To shop for a nice gift.C. To see a frie nd.2. What does the man want to do?A. To keep a book.B. To order a book.3. How does the man feel about the meeti ng?A. In terest ing.B. Too long.4. What ' s the poseibeiati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Doctor and patie nt.B. Frie nds.C. To buy a book. C. Useless.C. Guest and waiter.第⼆节（共6⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分9分）听下⾯三段对话，每段对话后有两个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5⾄6题。
5. How long will the woma n stay in Europe?A. A week.B. Three mon ths.6. Why will the woma n keep her apartme nt?A. It ' s close to downtown.B. It ' s a good one.C. Six mon ths.C. It ' s cheap.听第6段材料，回答第7⾄8题。
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析
北京市西城区2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Grass Cutting DaysEvery time we headed out to cut grass, Dad was there to watch. I used to___1___why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have beeninside___2___with air conditioning and an icy drink.One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut ___3___ her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I ___4___ the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.I was just about to turn off the lawn mower ___5___ I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass (一片草). I thought about the small amount of money I was getting ___6___ for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, “You missed a blade.”I frowned (皱眉)，hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though ___7___ and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isn't ___8___ anyone. Why won't he just let it go?”But when I reached adulthood, I understood his ___9___ : When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass ___10___ the job was not done.Other neighbors took ___11___ of the good work we did and we soon gained more ___12___. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be ___13___ , If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, ___14___ your word. Give your customers the kind of ___15___ you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. expect2. A. hiding B. relaxing C. playing D. talking3. A. in B. back C. up D. through4. A. pictured B. decided C. required D. invented5. A. until B. before C. when D. while6. A. involved B. caught C. changed D. paid7. A. tired B. ashamed C. touched D. shocked8. A. surprising B. frightening C. hurting D. embarrassing9. A. punishment B. message C. cruelty D. expression10. A. seemed B. realized C. meant D. found11. A. care B. notice C. place D. control12. A. business B. workers C. experience D. prizes13. A. patient B. powerful C. prepared D. professional14. A. break B. give C. save D. keep15. A. advice B. service C. attention D. warmth【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇记述文。
北京市西城区高一下学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc
北京市西城区201X-201X学年下学期高一年级期末试卷英语试卷试卷满分：140分考试时间：120分钟A卷满分90分第一部分I. 听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1. What did the man enjoy doing yesterday?A. Going shopping.B. Seeing a film.C. Playing football.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In the cinema.C. In the post office.3. Why did the woman get a ticket?A. She drove too fast.B. She made a wrong turn.C. She parked in the wrong place.4. When will the woman be able to hand in her report?A. On Monday morning.B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Wednesday afternoon.第二节：(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. Which class is the boy in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.C. Class Four.6. What will the girl do next Saturday afternoon?A. Cheer the boy on.B. Watch the boy practice.C. Practice basketball with the boy.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(PDF,无答案).pdf
北京市西城区２０１８—２０１９学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语２０１９ １本试卷共１２页，共１４０分㊂考试时长１２０分钟㊂考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效㊂㊀㊀Ａ卷㊀满分９０分第一部分Ⅰ．听力理解（共三节，满分２２ ５分）第一节：（共４小题；每小题１ ５分，满分６分）听下面四段对话㊂每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听完每段对话后，你将有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话你将听一遍㊂１．ＷｈａｔｗｉｌｌｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｄｏｏｎＳｕｎｄａｙ？Ａ．Ｗａｔｃｈａｎｅｗｆｉｌｍ．Ｂ．Ｔａｋｅａｄａｎｃｅｃｌａｓｓ．Ｃ．Ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｆｏｒａｎｅｘａｍ．２．Ｗｈｅｒｅｗａｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｂｏｒｎ？Ａ．ＩｎＡｍｅｒｉｃａ．Ｂ．ＩｎＥｎｇｌａｎｄ．Ｃ．ＩｎＦｒａｎｃｅ．３．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｍｅａｎ？Ａ．Ｈｅｅｎｊｏｙｅｄｔｈｅｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｄｉｄｎ ｔａｔｔｅｎｄｔｈｅｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｈａｓｈｅａｒｄｔｈｅｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｂｅｆｏｒｅ．４．Ｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｌｏｒｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｃｈｏｏｓｅ？Ａ．Ｒｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｂｌａｃｋ．Ｃ．Ｐｕｒｐｌｅ．第二节：（共６小题；每小题１ ５分，满分９分）听下面三段对话㊂每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读每小题㊂听完后，每小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话你将听两遍㊂听第５段材料，回答第５至第６小题㊂５．Ｗｈａｔ ｓｔｈｅｍａｎ ｓｄｅｓｔｉｎａｔｉｏｎ？Ａ．ＬｏｓＡｎｇｅｌｅｓ．Ｂ．Ｈａｗａｉｉ．Ｃ．Ｂｕｒｂａｎｋ．６．Ｗｈｅｎｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｐｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｌｅａｖｅ？Ａ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｔｈｅａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ．Ｃ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ．听第６段材料，回答第７至第８小题㊂７．Ｗｈｅｎｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｇｅｔｕｐ？Ａ．Ａｔ７ʒ００ａ ｍ Ｂ．Ａｔ７ʒ３０ａ ｍ Ｃ．Ａｔ８ʒ００ａ ｍ８．Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｗｅｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎ？Ａ．Ｓｈｅｒｅａｄｓｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｂｒｅａｋｆａｓｔ．Ｂ．Ｓｈｅｃｈｅｃｋｓｈｅｒｐｈｏｎｅｉｎｂｅｄ．Ｃ．Ｓｈｅｅｎｊｏｙｓｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｌａｔｅ．听第７段材料，回答第９至第１０小题㊂９．Ｗｈｙｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｔｏｔｅａｃｈｍａｔｈ？Ａ．Ｔｏｅｎｊｏｙｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｌｉｆｅ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｊｏｉｎｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｍａｔｈｃｌｕｂ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｍｅｅｔａｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ．１０．Ｗｈａｔｗｉｌｌｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｆｉｎａｌｌｙｄｅｃｉｄｅｔｏｄｏ？Ａ．ＣｏｍｅｏｎｌｙｏｎＴｈｕｒｓｄａｙｓ．Ｂ．Ｍｉｓｓｔｈｅｃｌｕｂ ｓｆｉｅｌｄｔｒｉｐ．Ｃ．Ｃｈａｎｇｅｈｅｒｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ．（听力理解第三节见试卷第８页）Ⅱ．完形填空（共１５小题；每小题１ ５分，满分２２ ５分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项㊂ＴｈｅＧｒａｓｓＣｕｔｔｉｎｇＤａｙｓＥｖｅｒｙｔｉｍｅｗｅｈｅａｄｅｄｏｕｔｔｏｃｕｔｇｒａｓｓ，Ｄａｄｗａｓｔｈｅｒｅｔｏｗａｔｃｈ．Ｉｕｓｅｄｔｏ㊀１１㊀ｗｈｙｈｅｃａｍｅｗｉｔｈｕｓ．ＨｅｓｔｏｏｄｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇｕｓｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｉｃｋｙＦｌｏｒｉｄａｈｅａｔｗｈｅｎｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｎｓｉｄｅ㊀１２㊀ｗｉｔｈａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇａｎｄａｎｉｃｙｄｒｉｎｋ．Ｏｎｅｄａｙｗｅｗｅｒｅｃｕｔｔｉｎｇｏｕｒｎｅｘｔ⁃ｄｏｏｒｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒ ｓｙａｒｄ．Ｓｈｅａｌｗａｙｓｗａｉｔｅｄｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｅｇｒａｓｓｗａｓｋｎｅｅ⁃ｈｉｇｈｔｏｃａｌｌｕｓｏｖｅｒ．Ｔｏｍａｋｅｍａｔｔｅｒｓｗｏｒｓｅ，ｗｅｈａｄａｎｏｌｄｌａｗｎｍｏｗｅｒｔｈａｔｋｅｐｔｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇｄｏｗｎａｓｗｅｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｃｕｔ㊀１３㊀ｈｅｒｂａｃｋｙａｒｄｊｕｎｇｌｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ，Ｉｗａｓｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｕｐａｎｄｗａｓｔｉｒｅｄａｎｄｓｗｅａｔｙ．Ｉ㊀１４㊀ｔｈｅｔａｌｌｇｌａｓｓｏｆｃｏｌｄｊｕｉｃｅＩｗｏｕｌｄｄｒｉｎｋｉｎａｍｉｎｕｔｅｔｏｃｏｏｌｄｏｗｎ．Ｉｗａｓｊｕｓｔａｂｏｕｔｔｏｔｕｒｎｏｆｆｔｈｅｌａｗｎｍｏｗｅｒ㊀１５㊀ＩｓａｗＤａｄｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇｔｏｏｎｅｓｉｎｇｌｅｂｌａｄｅｏｆｇｒａｓｓ（一片草）．ＩｔｈｏｕｇｈｔａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｍｏｎｅｙＩｗａｓｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ㊀１６㊀ｆｏｒｃｕｔｔｉｎｇｇｒａｓｓｓｏｈｉｇｈｔｈａｔｉｔａｌｍｏｓｔｂｒｏｋｅｔｈｅｍｏｗｅｒ．Ｉｉｇｎｏｒｅｄｈｉｍａｎｄｋｅｐｔｗａｌｋｉｎｇ．Ｄａｄｃａｌｌｅｄｍｅｏｕｔａｎｄｙｅｌｌｅｄ， Ｙｏｕｍｉｓｓｅｄａｂｌａｄｅ．Ｉｆｒｏｗｎｅｄ（皱眉），ｈｏｐｉｎｇｈｅｗｏｕｌｄｌｅｔｍｅｇｏｈｏｍｅ．Ｈｅｋｅｐｔｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｏｕｇｈ㊀１７㊀ａｎｄｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄ，Ｉｓｔｉｌｌｗｅｎｔｂａｃｋｔｏｃｕｔｔｈａｔｂｌａｄｅｏｆｇｒａｓｓ．Ｉｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｍｙｓｅｌｆ， Ｔｈａｔｏｎｅｂｌａｄｅｉｓｎ ｔ㊀１８㊀ａｎｙｏｎｅ．Ｗｈｙｗｏｎ ｔｈｅｊｕｓｔｌｅｔｉｔｇｏ？ＢｕｔｗｈｅｎＩｒｅａｃｈｅｄａｄｕｌｔｈｏｏｄ，Ｉｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄｈｉｓ㊀１９㊀：Ｗｈｅｎｙｏｕ ｒｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇａｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ，ｔｈｅｗｏｒｋｙｏｕｄｏｓａｙｓａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌａｂｏｕｔｙｏｕ．Ｉｆｙｏｕｗａｎｔｔｏｂｅｓｅｅｎａｓａｎｈｏｎｅｓｔｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｍａｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｄｅｌｉｖｅｒａｑｕａｌｉｔｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ．Ｔｈａｔｓｉｎｇｌｅｂｌａｄｅｏｆｇｒａｓｓ㊀２０㊀ｔｈｅｊｏｂｗａｓｎｏｔｄｏｎｅ．Ｏｔｈｅｒｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｓｔｏｏｋ㊀２１㊀ｏｆｔｈｅｇｏｏｄｗｏｒｋｗｅｄｉｄａｎｄｗｅｓｏｏｎｇａｉｎｅｄｍｏｒｅ㊀２２㊀．Ｗｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄｏｕｔｗｉｔｈｏｎｅｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒ，ｂｕｔｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｍｍｅｒｗｅｈａｄｆｉｖｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓａｌｌｗｅｃａｒｅｄｔｏｈａｎｄｌｅｂｅｃａｕｓｅｗｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｉｍｅｔｏｅｎｊｏｙｏｕｒｓｕｍｍｅｒｂｒｅａｋｆｒｏｍｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｔｈｅｌｅｓｓｏｎｍｙｄａｄｔａｕｇｈｔｍｅｓｔａｙｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｅ：Ｂｅ㊀２３㊀．Ｉｆｙｏｕｓａｙｙｏｕａｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｊｏｂａｔａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｉｍｅ，㊀２４㊀ｙｏｕｒｗｏｒｄ．Ｇｉｖｅｙｏｕｒｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓｔｈｅｋｉｎｄｏｆ㊀２５㊀ｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ．Ｉｔｓｈｏｗｓｈｏｗｓｉｎｃｅｒｅｙｏｕａｒｅａｎｄｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｐｒｉｄｅｙｏｕｔａｋｅｉｎｙｏｕｒｗｏｒｋ．１１．Ａ．ｗｏｎｄｅｒＢ．ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄＣ．ｋｎｏｗＤ．ｅｘｐｅｃｔ１２．Ａ．ｈｉｄｉｎｇＢ．ｒｅｌａｘｉｎｇＣ．ｐｌａｙｉｎｇＤ．ｔａｌｋｉｎｇ１３．Ａ．ｉｎＢ．ｂａｃｋＣ．ｕｐＤ．ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ１４．Ａ．ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｄＢ．ｄｅｃｉｄｅｄＣ．ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄＤ．ｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄ１５．Ａ．ｕｎｔｉｌＢ．ｂｅｆｏｒｅＣ．ｗｈｅｎＤ．ｗｈｉｌｅ１６．Ａ．ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄＢ．ｃａｕｇｈｔＣ．ｃｈａｎｇｅｄＤ．ｐａｉｄ１７．Ａ．ｔｉｒｅｄＢ．ａｓｈａｍｅｄＣ．ｔｏｕｃｈｅｄＤ．ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ１８．Ａ．ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｉｎｇＢ．ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｉｎｇＣ．ｈｕｒｔｉｎｇＤ．ｅｍｂａｒｒａｓｓｉｎｇ１９．Ａ．ｐｕｎｉｓｈｍｅｎｔＢ．ｍｅｓｓａｇｅＣ．ｃｒｕｅｌｔｙＤ．ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ２０．Ａ．ｓｅｅｍｅｄＢ．ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄＣ．ｍｅａｎｔＤ．ｆｏｕｎｄ２１．Ａ．ｃａｒｅＢ．ｎｏｔｉｃｅＣ．ｐｌａｃｅＤ．ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ２２．Ａ．ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＢ．ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓＣ．ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅＤ．ｐｒｉｚｅｓ２３．Ａ．ｐａｔｉｅｎｔＢ．ｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌＣ．ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄＤ．ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ２４．Ａ．ｂｒｅａｋＢ．ｇｉｖｅＣ．ｓａｖｅＤ．ｋｅｅｐ２５．Ａ．ａｄｖｉｃｅＢ．ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅＣ．ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎＤ．ｗａｒｍｔｈⅢ．阅读理解（共１１小题；每小题２分，满分２２分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项㊂ＡＡｍａｚｉｎｇＭｏｖｉｅｓＡｒｅｙｏｕｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｓｏｍｅｍｏｖｉｅｓ？Ｙｏｕ ｖｅｌａｎｄｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｐｌａｃｅ．Ｌｅｔ ｓｔａｋｅａｌｏｏｋａｔｔｈｅｌｉｓｔＩ ｖｅｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄ．ＡＢｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＭｉｎｄＡＢｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＭｉｎｄｉｓｔｈｅｓｔｏｒｙｏｆＪｏｈｎＮａｓｈ，ａｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎｗｈｏｗｅｎｔｏｎｔｏｗｉｎｔｈｅＮｏｂｅｌＰｒｉｚｅｆｏｒｈｉｓＧａｍｅＴｈｅｏｒｙ．Ｔｈｉｓｍｏｖｉｅｂｒｉｎｇｓｈｉｓｗｈｏｌｅｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｏｎｓｃｒｅｅｎ ｆｒｏｍｈｉｓｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｈｉｓｄｏｗｎｈｉｌｌｒｉｄｅ．Ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｈａｌｆｉｓａｌｌａｂｏｕｔｈｉｓｒｉｓｅｔｏｆａｍｅｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｈａｌｆｓｈｏｗｓｈｏｗｈｅｓｌｏｗｌｙｆａｌｌｓｉｎｔｏｍａｄｎｅｓｓ．Ａｆｔｅｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓｏｆｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ，ｈｅｆｉｎａｌｌｙｉｓｖｉｃｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ．Ｉ ＱＴｈｅｓｔｏｒｙｉｓａｂｏｕｔａｎａｕｔｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｗｈｏｆａｌｌｓｆｏｒＡｌｂｅｒｔＥｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ ｓｎｉｅｃｅ．Ｔｈｅｏｎｌｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｓｔｈａｔｓｈｅｉｓｅｎｇａｇｅｄ（订婚）ｔｏｓｏｍｅｏｎｅｅｌｓｅ．Ｆｏｒｔｕｎａｔｅｌｙ，Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎｌｉｋｅｓｈｉｍ．Ｈｅｐｒｅｔｅｎｄｓｔｏｂｅａｐｈｙｓｉｃｉｓｔｔｏｒｕｎａｆｔｅｒｈｅｒ，ｂｕｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｄｏｎ ｔｇｏａｓｈｅ ｄｐｌａｎｎｅｄ．ＩｆＡＢｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＭｉｎｄｗａｓａｌｉｔｔｌｅｔｏｏｈｅａｖｙｆｏｒｙｏｕ，Ｉ Ｑ ｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｅｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｆｉｔ．Ｉｔ ｓａｌｉｇｈｔ⁃ｄｒａｍａｔｈａｔｉｓｆｕｎｎｙａｎｄｈｅａｒｔｗａｒｍｉｎｇｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐａｒｔ．ＧｏｏｄＷｉｌｌＨｕｎｔｉｎｇＧｏｏｄＷｉｌｌＨｕｎｔｉｎｇｉｓａｔｏｕｃｈｉｎｇｔａｌｅｏｆａｔｒｏｕｂｌｅｄｙｏｕｎｇｍａｎｃａｌｌｅｄＷｉｌｌＨｕｎｔｉｎｇｗｈｏｉｓｇｉｆｔｅｄｗｉｔｈａｎａｔｕｒａｌｔａｌｅｎｔｉｎｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｈｅｉｓｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇｔｏｆｉｎｄｈｉｓｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ．Ｈｅｃａｎｓｏｌｖｅａｎｙｍａｔｈｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ，ｂｕｔｎｏｔｔｈｅｏｎｅｈｅｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｂｅｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｎｈｉｓｌｉｆｅ．ＨｉｓｌｉｆｅｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｂｅｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｏｎｌｙｗｏｒｓｅｕｎｔｉｌｏｎｅｄａｙｈｅｍｅｅｔｓＳｅａｎ，ａｔｈｅｒａｐｉｓｔ，ｗｈｏｈｅｌｐｓｈｉｍｆｉｎｄｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｌｉｆｅ．ＣｒｅａｔｉｏｎＣｒｅａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｆａｍｏｕｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔ，ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＤａｒｗｉｎ，ｂｅｓｔｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒｈｉｓｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｍｏｖｉｅａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓｔｏｂｒｉｎｇｈｉｓｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇｄａｙｓｉｎｔｏｆｏｃｕｓ；ｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｗｈｅｎｈｅｗａｓｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆｈｉｓｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒａｎｄｗａｓｓｕｆｆｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｈａｌｌｕｃｉｎａｔｉｏｎｓ（幻觉）．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｈｅｗａｓｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｏｎａｂｏｏｋｃａｌｌｅｄＯｎｔｈｅＯｒｉｇｉｎｓｏｆＳｐｅｃｉｅｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｈｅｆｉｎａｌｌｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｄ．Ａｌｌｉｎａｌｌ，Ｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｇｒｅａｔｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｄｒａｍａ．２６．Ｉｆｙｏｕａｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎａｒｅｌａｘｉｎｇｍｏｖｉｅ，ｙｏｕｃａｎｇｏａｎｄｓｅｅ．Ａ．Ｉ．Ｑ．Ｂ．ＣｒｅａｔｉｏｎＣ．ＡＢｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌＭｉｎｄＤ．ＧｏｏｄＷｉｌｌＨｕｎｔｉｎｇ２７．Ｗｈｉｃｈｔｗｏｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓａｒｅｅｘｐｅｒｔｓｉｎｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？Ａ．ＷｉｌｌＨｕｎｔｉｎｇａｎｄＳｅａｎ．Ｂ．ＪｏｈｎＮａｓｈａｎｄＷｉｌｌＨｕｎｔｉｎｇ．Ｃ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＤａｒｗｉｎａｎｄＳｅａｎ．Ｄ．ＪｏｈｎＮａｓｈａｎｄＣｈａｒｌｅｓＤａｒｗｉｎ．２８．Ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｔｏ．Ａ．ｒｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄａｃｔｏｒｓＢ．ｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｍｏｖｉｅｓａｌｅｓＣ．ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｍｏｖｉｅｓＤ．ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｍｏｖｉｅｓＢＴｈｅＣｌｉｍｂｔｏｔｈｅＴｏｐＭｙｌｉｆｅａｓａｋｉｄｗａｓａｓｗｅｅｔｌｉｆｅ．ＩｌｉｖｅｄｉｎａｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｈｏｕｓｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｎＰｕｅｒｔｏＲｉｃｏ．ＴｈｅｒｅｗａｓｏｎｅｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｔｈｉｎｇＩｌｏｖｅｄａｎｄｉｔｗａｓａｈｕｇｅｔｒｅｅｔｈａｔｗａｓｉｎｍｙｂａｃｋｙａｒｄ．Ａｓａｃｈｉｌｄ，Ｉｕｓｅｄｔｏｃｌｉｍｂｔｈｅｔｒｅｅｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．ＥｖｅｒｙｔｉｍｅＩｗｅｎｔ，Ｉｃｌｉｍｂｅｄｈｉｇｈｅｒａｎｄｈｉｇｈｅｒ，ｒｅａｃｈｉｎｇｎｅｗｂｒａｎｃｈｅｓ，ｏｂｓｔａｃｌｅｓ，ａｎｄｐａｔｈｗａｙｓｏｎｍｙｗａｙｕｐ．Ｏｎｅｄａｙ，ＩｒｅａｃｈｅｄｔｈｅｔｏｐａｎｄＩｃｏｕｌｄｓｅｅｍｙｉｓｌａｎｄ．ＩｆｅｌｔＩｗａｓｏｎｔｏｐｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ，ａｎｄｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｃｏｕｌｄｓｔｏｐｍｅ．Ｔｈｅｎ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｔｈｅｄａｙｔｈａｔｓｅｅｍｅｄｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｍｙｌｉｆｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｄａｙｃｈａｎｇｅｄｍｙｌｉｆｅｆｏｒｅｖｅｒ．Ｉｔｗａｓａｎｉｃｅｓｕｍｍｅｒｄａｙ．Ａｆｔｅｒｂｒｅａｋｆａｓｔ，ｍｙｆａｍｉｌｙｈｅａｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｐａｒｋｔｏｓｅｅｍｙｂａｓｅｂａｌｌｇａｍｅ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｗｅｗｅｎｔｔｏａｃａｒｎｉｖａｌ（嘉年华）ｉｎｍｙｔｏｗｎ．Ｍｙｇｒａｎｄｍａｗａｓｓｅｌｌｉｎｇｂｌａｎｋｅｔｓｕｎｄｅｒａｔｅｎｔ．Ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ，ｔｈｅｍｏｏｄｏｆｔｈｅｄａｙｃｈａｎｇｅｄｗｈｅｎｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｔｏｏｋｍｅｔｏｍｙｇｒａｎｄｍａ ｓｔｅｎｔ．Ｓｔｉｌｌｔｏｔｈｉｓｄａｙ，Ｉｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｔｈｅｅｘａｃｔｗｏｒｄｓｍｙｄａｄｓａｉｄｔｏｍｅ， Ｓｏｎ，ｈｏｗｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｌｉｋｅｔｏｍｏｖｅｔｏｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ？ Ｉｃｏｕｌｄｎ ｔｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｗｈａｔｈｅｓａｉｄ．Ｉｔｈｅｎｒａｎａｗａｙｆｒｏｍｈｉｍａｓｔｈｅｔｅａｒｓｒｏｌｌｅｄｄｏｗｎｍｙｃｈｅｅｋｓ．Ｍｙｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｌｉｆｅｗａｓｂｅｉｎｇｔａｋｅｎａｗａｙｆｒｏｍｍｅ．Ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｌａｔｅｒ，ｗｅａｒｒｉｖｅｄａｔＮｅｗＹｏｒｋｉｎｌａｔｅＪｕｌｙ，ａｎｄｍｙａｕｎｔａｎｄｕｎｃｌｅｄｒｏｖｅｕｓｔｏＳｐｒｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄ，Ｍａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓｗｈｅｒｅｗｅｌｉｖｅｄｆｏｒｓｅｖｅｎｙｅａｒｓ．Ｏｎｃｅｗｅｇｏｔｔｈｅｒｅ，Ｉｍｅｔｍｙｍｏｍ ｓｆａｍｉｌｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅ．Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒｃａｍｅａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｔａｒｔｅｄ．Ｉｗａｓａｆｒａｉｄｔｏｇｏｔｏａｎｅｗｓｃｈｏｏｌａｎｄｍａｋｅｎｅｗｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｍｏｓｔｋｉｄｓｉｇｎｏｒｅｄｍｅａｎｄｓｏｍｅｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｔａｌｋｔｏｍｅ，ｂｕｔＩｃｏｕｌｄｎ ｔｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｍｏｒｓａｙａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ．ＭｙｆｉｒｓｔｙｅａｒｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｗａｓｎｏｔｆｕｎｏｒｅａｓｙｂｕｔＩｗｏｒｋｅｄｈａｒｄａｎｄｇｏｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｉｔ．ＮｏｗｔｈａｔＩ ｍｇｒｏｗｎ，ＩｌｏｏｋｂａｃｋｏｎｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｔｈａｔＩ ｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ：ｌｉｖｉｎｇｉｎａｎｅｗｐｌａｃｅｗｉｔｈｎｏｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ，ｎｅｗｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ，ａｎｄｎｅｗｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ．Ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅａｌｌｔｈｏｓｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ，Ｉｓｔｉｌｌｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｅｄｔｈａｔｓｐｅｃｉａｌｔｒｅｅ．Ｔｈａｔｔｒｅｅｔａｕｇｈｔｍｅｔｏｎｅｖｅｒｇｉｖｅｕｐａｎｄｒｅａｃｈｈｉｇｈｅｒ．ＩｈａｖｅｂｅａｔｅｎｅｖｅｒｙｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｔｈａｔＩｈａｖｅｍｅｔｉｎｌｉｆｅａｎｄＩｊｕｓｔｋｅｐｔｍｏｖｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄ．Ｍｙｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｌｉｆｅｗａｓｎｅｖｅｒｔａｋｅｎａｗａｙｆｒｏｍｍｅ；ｉｔｈａｓｊｕｓｔｓｔａｒｔｅｄ．２９．Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｗａｓａｋｉｄ，ｈｅ．Ａ．ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｉｓｌｉｆｅｗａｓｖｅｒｙｐｉｔｉｆｕｌＢ．ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｌｉｖｅｉｎａｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｈｏｕｓｅＣ．ｄｒｅａｍｅｄｏｆｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄＤ．ｅｎｊｏｙｅｄｔｈｅｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅｏｆｃｌｉｍｂｉｎｇａｔｒｅｅ３０．Ｗｈｙｄｏｅｓｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｅｂａｌｌｇａｍｅａｎｄｃａｒｎｉｖａｌｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？Ａ．ＴｏｃｏｍｐａｒｅｌｉｆｅｗｉｔｈｔｈａｔｉｎＡｍｅｒｉｃａ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｈｉｓｆａｍｉｌｙｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｓｈｏｗｈｅｄｉｄｎ ｔｌｉｋｅｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｓｔａｔｅｈｉｓｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅｒｏｕｔｉｎｅ．３１．Ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ３ｍａｉｎｌｙｔｅｌｌｓｕｓａｂｏｕｔ．Ａ．ｔｈｅｆａｍｉｌｙｔｈａｔｈｅｈａｄｍｅｔｂｅｆｏｒｅＢ．ｈｉｓｎｅｗｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｉｎＳｐｒｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄ，ＭａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓＣ．ｔｈｅｌｉｖｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｗｈｅｎｈｅａｒｒｉｖｅｄｉｎＡｍｅｒｉｃａＤ．ｈｉｓｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｙｅａｒｉｎｔｈｅＵＳ３２．Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｈａｓｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄｔｈａｔｔｏｌｉｖｅａｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｌｉｆｅｉｓ．Ａ．ｔｏｎｅｖｅｒｇｉｖｅｕｐＢ．ｔｏａｌｗａｙｓｍａｋｅｎｅｗｆｒｉｅｎｄｓＣ．ｔｏｆｏｒｇｅｔａｌｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓＤ．ｔｏｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｗｅｅｔｍｅｍｏｒｉｅｓＣＩｆｙｏｕｅｖｅｒｈａｖｅｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｒｅｔｏｂｒｅａｋｏｕｔｉｎｔｏｓｏｎｇ ｉｎｔｈｅｓｈｏｗｅｒ，ｉｎｔｈｅｃａｒ，ｍａｙｂｅａｔｙｏｕｒｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒ ｓｋａｒａｏｋｅｎｉｇｈｔ ｙｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｅｍｂｒａｃｅｉｔｗｈｏｌｅ⁃ｈｅａｒｔｅｄｌｙ．Ｔｈｉｓａｎｃｉｅｎｔａｒｔｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｍａｋｅｓｙｏｕｆｅｅｌｇｏｏｄ，ｉｔｃａｎａｌｓｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｙｏｕｒｗｅｌｌ⁃ｂｅｉｎｇ，ｒｅｄｕｃｅｙｏｕｒｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｓｏｆｐａｉｎ，ａｎｄｅｖｅｎｅｘｔｅｎｄｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ．Ｕｓｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｖｏｉｃｅｔｏｓｉｎｇ，ｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｓｉｍｐｌｙｃａｒｒｙｏｕｔａｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ，ｏｆｆｅｒｓｕｎｉｑｕｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｉｎｇｉｎｇａｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｕｒｂｏｄｉｅｓ．Ａｌｓｏ，ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｌｉｎｋｓｉｎｇｉｎｇｗｉｔｈａｌｏｗｅｒｈｅａｒｔｒａｔｅ，ｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｄｂｌｏｏｄｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｎｄｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｓｔｒｅｓｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏＰａｔｒｉｃｉａＰｒｅｓｔｏｎ⁃Ｒｏｂｅｒｔｓ，ａｍｕｓｉｃｔｈｅｒａｐｉｓｔ．Ｓｈｅｕｓｅｓｓｏｎｇｔｏｈｅｌｐｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｈｏｓｕｆｆｅｒｆｒｏｍａｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ．Ｓｉｎｇｉｎｇ，ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙｉｎａｇｒｏｕｐ，ｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｔｈｅｅｌｄｅｒｌｙｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙｗｅｌｌ．Ａｓｐａｒｔｏｆａｔｈｒｅｅ⁃ｙｅａｒｓｔｕｄｙｅｘａｍｉｎｉｎｇｈｏｗｓｉｎｇｉｎｇａｆｆｅｃｔｓｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｏｆｔｈｏｓｅｆｉｆｔｙ⁃ｆｉｖｅａｎｄｏｌｄｅｒ，ａＳｅｎｉｏｒＳｉｎｇｅｒｓＣｈｏｒｕｓｗａｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＬｅｖｉｎｅＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＭｕｓｉｃｉｎＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ，Ｄ Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｎｉｏｒｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｃｈｏｒｕｓ，ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｓｅｎｉｏｒｓｉｎｔｗｏｓｅｐａｒａｔｅａｒｔｓｇｒｏｕｐｓａｂｏｕｔｗｒｉｔｉｎｇａｎｄｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇ，ｓｈｏｗｅｄｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｈｅａｌｔｈｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｏｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｇｒｏｕｐｓ（控制组）．Ｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ，ｔｈｅａｒｔｓｇｒｏｕｐｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｉｒｔｙｆｅｗｅｒｄｏｃｔｏｒｓ ｖｉｓｉｔｓ，ｆｅｗｅｒｅｙｅｓｉｇｈｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ，ｌｅｓｓｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ，ａｎｄｌｅｓｓｎｅｅｄｆｏｒｍｅｄｉｃａｔｉｏｎ．ＥｖｅｎｌｅａｄｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒＤｒ ＧｅｎｅＤ Ｃｏｈｅｎ，ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒｏｆｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｅｒｏｎＡｇｉｎｇａｔＧｅｏｒｇｅＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ｗａｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄａｔｈｏｗｂｉｇａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｔｈｅｓｅｎｉｏｒｓ ａｒｔｓｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｏｎｈａｄｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｌｔｈ．Ｃｏｈｅｎｓａｉｄ， Ｔｈｅａｖｅｒａｇｅａｇｅｏｆａｌｌｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｗａｓｅｉｇｈｔｙ．Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｈｉｇｈｅｒｔｈａｎｌｉｆｅｅｘｐｅｃｔａｎｃｙ．Ｓｏ，ｉｆａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｗｅｒｅｔｏｂｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ，ｏｎｅｗｏｕｌｄｏｒｄｉｎａｒｉｌｙｅｘｐｅｃｔｔｏｓｅｅｌｅｓｓｄｅｃｌｉｎｅ（下降）ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｇｒｏｕｐ．Ｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｓｏｍｕｃｈｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｍａｎｙａｒｅａｓｗａｓｔｈｅｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｉｎｇｆａｃｔｏｒ． Ｔｈｅｓｅｎｉｏｒｓａｌｓｏｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｈｅａｌｔｈｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｈｅｙｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｂｅｔｔｅｒｂｏｔｈｉｎｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅａｎｄｗｈｉｌｅｓｉｎｇｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｅｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎｔｈａｔｗｏｒｋｓｗｉｔｈｓｐｅｅｃｈｉｓｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｐａｒｔｔｈａｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｍｕｓｉｃ． Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｅｅｍｔｏｅｎｊｏｙｄｏｉｎｇｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｊｏｉｎｔｌｙｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｐｅｏｐｌｅ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｌｏｔｏｆｆａｃｔｓｔｈａｔｂｅｉｎｇｓｏｃｉａｌｌｙｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｓｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｔｈｄｅｍｅｎｔｉａ（老年痴呆）． Ｂａｌｌａｒｄｓａｉｄ．Ｔｈｅａｒｔｓａｒｅｓｈｏｗｉｎｇｕｐａｓａｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｔｏｏｌｉｎｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｓａｃｒｏｓｓｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ．Ｉｆｙｏｕａｒｅｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｆｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ｓｉｎｇｉｎｇａｔａｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｍａｙｂｅａｇｏｏｄｃｈｏｉｃｅ ｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓ，ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｆｏｒｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ．３３．Ｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ，ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ．Ａ．ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｓａｄｅｓｉｒｅｆｏｒｓｉｎｇｉｎｇＢ．ｏｆｆｅｒｓｓｏｍｅａｄｖｉｃｅｏｎｓｉｎｇｉｎｇＣ．ｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｈｉｓｐｏｉｎｔｏｆｖｉｅｗＤ．ｓｔａｔｅｓｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｈｅａｌｔｈ３４．ＷｈｙｗａｓＣｏｈｅｎｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄａｔｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｎｏｔｅｘｐｅｎｓｉｖｅａｓｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ．Ｂ．Ａｒｔｓａｃｔｅｄａｓａｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｔｏｏｌｉｎｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｓ．Ｃ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｓｈｅａｌｔｈｉｎｔｈｅａｒｔｓｇｒｏｕｐｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｇｒｅａｔｌｙ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｎｉｏｒｓｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｈｅａｌｔｈｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ．３５．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ ｓａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｔｏｗａｒｄｓａｒｔｓ？Ａ．Ｄｏｕｂｔｆｕｌ．Ｂ．Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ．Ｃ．Ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ．Ｄ．Ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ．３６．Ｗｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｉｔｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？Ａ．ＨｏｗｔｏＡｖｏｉｄＧｅｔｔｉｎｇＤｅｍｅｎｔｉａＢ．ＨｏｗＳｅｎｉｏｒｓＬｉｖｅａＨｅａｌｔｈｙＬｉｆｅＣ．ＨｏｗｔｏＫｅｅｐＯｕｒＢｒａｉｎｓＨｅａｌｔｈｙＤ．ＨｏｗＳｉｎｇｉｎｇＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｓＹｏｕｒＨｅａｌｔｈ第二部分Ⅰ．听力理解第三节：（共５小题；每小题１ ５分，满分７ ５分）听下面一段独白，完成第１至５五道小题，每小题仅填写一个∙∙词㊂听独白前，你将有２０秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有６０秒钟的作答时间㊂这段独白你将听两遍㊂ＬｏｓＣａｂｏｓＴｒｉｐＳａｆｅｔｙＴｉｐｓ•Ｒｅｍａｉｎ㊀１㊀ｂｅｆｏｒｅｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｈｅｂｕｓ．•Ｄｏｎｏｔｅａｔ，ｄｒｉｎｋｏｒ㊀２㊀ｗｈｉｌｅｏｎｔｈｅｂｕｓ．Ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ•Ｇｏｌｆｉｎｇ•Ｗｈａｌｅｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇｔｏｕｒｓ•㊀３㊀Ａｄｖｉｃｅ•Ｕｓｅａ㊀４㊀ｏｒｍｏｎｅｙｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ．•Ｄｏｎｏｔｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｍｏｎｅｙａｔｔｈｅ㊀５㊀．•Ｕｓｅａｃｒｅｄｉｔｃａｒｄ．Ⅱ．语法填空（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式㊂１．ＱｉＢａｉｓｈｉｉｓａｇｒｅａｔａｒｔｉｓｔｐａｉｎｔｉｎｇｓａｒｅｐｒｉｃｅｌｅｓｓ．２．Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ（ｓｌｅｅｐ）ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄ．３．ＴｈｅｇｉｒｌｗｏｎｔｈｅｇｏｌｄｍｅｄａｌｗａｓｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｅｄｏｎＴＶ．４．Ｔｈｅｗｅｅｋｌｙｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ（ｈｏｌｄ）ａｔ２ʒ００ｐ ｍ ｅｖｅｒｙＭｏｎｄａｙ．５．ＩｓｔｉｌｌｋｅｅｐｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｏｆｔｈｅｈｏｕｓｅＩｌｉｖｅｄｗｈｅｎＩｗａｓｉｎＬｏｎｄｏｎ．６．Ａｆｔｅｒｇｒａｄｕａｔｉｏｎ，Ｌｉｌｙ（ｗｏｒｋ）ｆｏｒｔｈｒｅｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓｓｏｆａｒ．７．Ｃｙｃｌｉｓｔｓｗｅａｒｈｅｌｍｅｔｓ（头盔）ｗｈｉｌｅｒｉｄｉｎｇｂｉｋｅｓｉｎｔｈｅＵＳ．Ｉｆｎｏｔ，ｔｈｅｙ ｌｌｂｅｐｕｎｉｓｈｅｄ．８．Ｃａｔｈｙｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｇｏｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｆａｍｉｌｙｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｔａｙａｔｈｏｍｅ．９．ＴｈｅＦｉｆｔｈＷｏｒｌｄＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔＣｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ（世界互联网大会），ｂｅｇａｎｏｎＮｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ７，ｗａｓｖｅｒｙｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ．１０．Ｂｒｉａｎａｎｄｈｉｓｇｒｏｕｐｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ（ｈａｖｅ）ｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙｔｏｇｏｔｏＬｏｎｄｏｎｎｅｘｔｍｏｎｔｈｉｆｔｈｅｙｗｉｎｔｈｅｇａｍｅ．Ⅲ．完成句子（共５小题；第１㊁２小题每小题２分，第３㊁４㊁５小题每小题３分，满分１３分）根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子㊂１．他们的工作总是充满挑战㊂（ｂｅｆｉｌｌｅｄｗｉｔｈ）㊀２．去年这家公司为无家可归的人筹了钱㊂（ｒａｉｓｅｍｏｎｅｙ）㊀３．经历了这么多困难之后，我仍旧坚信我的梦想会实现㊂（ｃｏｍｅｔｒｕｅ）㊀４．为了圆满完成这项任务，我们的团队贡献了很多㊂（ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅ）㊀５．人们更喜欢用微信（ＷｅＣｈａｔ）而不是现金支付，因为它更方便㊂（ｐｒｅｆｅｒ）㊀㊀㊀Ｂ卷㊀满分５０分Ⅰ．选词填空（共７小题；每小题２分，满分１４分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次㊂ｄｅｃｏｒａｔｉｏｎ㊀ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓ㊀ｆｏｒｔｕｎａｔｅ㊀ｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｕｌ㊀ｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｙ㊀ｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ㊀ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ１．ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｃａｎｈｅｌｐｕｓｋｅｅｐｆｉｔ．２．Ｊａｃｋａｌｗａｙｓｃｏｍｐｌａｉｎｓｔｈａｔｈｉｓｊｏｂｉｓｕｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇａｎｄｆｕｌｌｏｆ．３．ＴａｙｌｏｒＳｗｉｆｔ ｓｇｒｅａｔｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｌｅｆｔａｄｅｅｐｏｎｔｈｅａｕｄｉｅｎｃｅ．４．Ｏｕｒｃａｒｂｒｏｋｅｄｏｗｎｈａｌｆｗａｙｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｒｔｒｉｐ．，ｗｅｍｅｔａｆｒｉｅｎｄ，ｗｈｏｗａｓｊｕｓｔｐａｓｓｉｎｇｂｙ．５．ＮｏｗａｄａｙｓｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｒａｖｅｌａｌｏｎｇｔｏＣｈｉｎａｔｏｌｅａｒｎｉｔｓｌａｎｇｕａｇｅａｎｄｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．６．ＡｂｏｕｔａｗｅｅｋｂｅｆｏｒｅＣｈｒｉｓｔｍａｓ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｔａｒｔｔｏＣｈｒｉｓｔｍａｓｔｒｅｅｓｗｉｔｈｌｉｇｈｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｔｏｐ．７．Ｍａｎｙｓｏｃｉａｌｗｏｒｋｅｒｓａｎｄａｒｅｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｌｄｅｒｌｙａｎｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇｃｈｉｌｄｃａｒｅｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓ．Ⅱ．阅读表达（共４小题；每小题２分，满分８分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答㊂答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整㊂ＰａｔｒｉｃｋａｎｄＲａｃｈｅｌＨｕｇｅｎｓｈａｖｅｂｉｋｅｄａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．ＴｈｅＨｕｇｅｎｓｅｓ，ｗｈｏｌｉｖｅｉｎＢｏｉｓｅｗｈｅｎｎｏｔｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｂｉｋｅｓ，ａｒｅ２５ｍｏｎｔｈｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｌａｔｅｓｔｒｏｕｎｄ⁃ｔｈｅ⁃ｗｏｒｌｄａｄｖｅｎｔｕｒｅ，ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｄｔｏｅｎｄｉｎＭａｒｃｈ．Ｔｈｅｙ ｖｅｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ３６ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｉｓｔｏｕｒ，ｔｏｕｃｈｉｎｇＥｕｒｏｐｅ，Ａｆｒｉｃａ，ＡｓｉａａｎｄＳｏｕｔｈＡｍｅｒｉｃａ． Ｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇｂｙｂｉｋｅｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔｆｒｅｅｄｏｍ， Ｒａｃｈｅｌｓａｉｄｖｉａｅｍａｉｌ． Ｙｏｕｃａｎｓｅｅｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｓｄａｉｌｙｌｉｖｅｓａｎｄｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍ．Ｒａｃｈｅｌｗａｒｎｓ， Ｃｙｃｌｅｔｏｕｒｉｎｇｃａｎｂｅｃｏｍｅａｄｄｉｃｔｉｖｅ． ＢｉｋｅｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｓｅｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓａｎｄａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ，ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅＡｄｖｅｎｔｕｒｅＣｙｃｌｉｎｇＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ．ＴｈｅＵ Ｓ．ＢｉｃｙｃｌｅＲｏｕｔｅＳｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｇｒｏｗｎ６６ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｎｄｎｏｗｈａｓａｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅｉｎ２４ｓｔａｔｅｓ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＩｄａｈｏ，ａｎｄｔｈｅＤｉｓｔｒｉｃｔｏｆＣｏｌｕｍｂｉａ．ＤｅｎｎｉｓＳｗｉｆｔ，ｓｅｃｒｅｔａｒｙｏｆｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＩｄａｈｏＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎＢｉｋｉｎｇＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ，ｒｏｄｅａｃｒｏｓｓｔｈｅＵ Ｓ．ｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ ｆｒｏｍＳｅａｔｔｌｅｔｏＳａｌｅｍ，Ｍａｓｓ．Ｓｉｘｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｔｏｕｒａｎｄｔｈｒｅｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ，ｒｉｄｉｎｇ５２ｏｕｔｏｆ５６ｄａｙｓ．Ｔｈｅｙａｖｅｒａｇｅｄａｂｏｕｔ６０ｍｉｌｅｓｐｅｒｒｉｄｉｎｇｄａｙ．ＳｗｉｆｔａｌｓｏｒｏｄｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅＢａｓｑｕｅＣｏｕｎｔｒｙｗｉｔｈａｇｒｏｕｐｏｆＢｏｉｓｅｃｙｃｌｉｓｔｓｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ．Ｈｅ ｓｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅｉｎａＶｉｒｇｉｎｉａｂｉｋｅｔｏｕｒｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒ． Ｗｈｅｎｙｏｕｇｅｔｏｌｄｅｒ，ｙｏｕｒｈｅａｌｔｈｉｓｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ， ｈｅｓａｉｄ． ＭｙｍｏｍｈａｄＡｌｚｈｅｉｍｅｒ ｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅ．Ｔｈｅｙｓａｙｗｈａｔ ｓｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｈｅａｌｔｈｉｓｇｏｏｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎ，ｓｏｒｉｄｉｎｇｉｓｏｎｅｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｆｉｒｓｔｉｎｍｙｌｉｆｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｔｉｍｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｈａｖｅｑｕｉｔｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓｔｏｔｏｕｒ．Ｒａｃｈｅｌｉｓａｎｕｒｓｅ；Ｐａｔｒｉｃｋｉｓａｎａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔ．Ｂｏｔｈｒｅｇａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｆｏｒｍｅｒｊｏｂｓｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄｈｏｍｅｉｎ２０００ａｎｄ２００７．Ｔｈｅｙ ｒｅｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｗｈａｔｗｉｌｌｈａｐｐｅｎｔｈｉｓｔｉｍｅ．Ｔｈｅｙ ｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｃｈａｎｃｅｔｏｓａｖｅｅｘｔｒａｍｏｎｅｙｂｙｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｗｏｒｋｂｙｂｉｋｅａｎｄａｖｏｉｄｉｎｇｓｏｍｅｂｉｌｌｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｂａｓｉｃｆｏｒｍｏｓｔ（ｃｅｌｌｐｈｏｎｅｓ，ｃａｂｌｅＴＶ）． Ｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅｓｙｏｕｒｖｉｅｗｏｆｍｏｎｅｙａｎｄｗｈａｔｉｔｃａｎｄｏｆｏｒｙｏｕ， Ｒａｃｈｅｌｓａｉｄ． Ｗｅ ｖｅｍｅｔｓｏｍｅｃｙｃｌｉｓｔｓｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇｌｏｎｇｔｅｒｍ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｍａｎｙｒｅａｓｏｎｓｔｏｓｐｅｎｄｗｉｓｅｌｙ．ＴｈｅｆｅｌｌｏｗｃｙｃｌｉｓｔｓｗｅｍｅｅｔｍｏｓｔｌｙｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍＢｒｉｔａｉｎ，Ｇｅｒｍａｎｙ，Ｓｐａｉｎ，Ｈｏｌｌａｎｄ，ＡｕｓｔｒａｌｉａｏｒＮｅｗＺｅａｌａｎｄ， Ｒａｃｈｅｌｓａｉｄ， Ｉｔｉｓｓｏｎｉｃｅｔｏｓｅｅｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｒｅｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙａｎｄｗｅｌｃｏｍｉｎｇ．１．ＨｏｗｍａｎｙｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｈａｖｅｔｈｅＨｕｇｅｎｓｅｓｖｉｓｉｔｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｌａｔｅｓｔｔｏｕｒ？（不多于２个单词）㊀２．ＷｈｙｄｏｅｓＤｅｎｎｉｓＳｗｉｆｔｒｉｄｅｂｉｋｅｓ？（不多于２个单词）㊀３．ＨｏｗｄｏｔｈｅＨｕｇｅｎｓｅｓｓａｖｅｅｘｔｒａｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｂｉｋｅｔｏｕｒｓ？（不多于１０个单词）㊀４．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｍａｉｎｌｙａｂｏｕｔ？（不多于３个单词）㊀Ⅲ．阅读理解（共４小题；每小题２分，满分８分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项㊂Ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｌｏｏｋｉｎｇａｔｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｒｒｏｒ；ｙｏｕｄｏｎｏｔｌｏｏｋｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｓｅｓｔｉｃｋ⁃ｔｈｉｎｍｏｄｅｌｓｓｅｅｎａｃｒｏｓｓｔｈｅｍｅｄｉａ．Ｙｏｕｒｌｅｇｓａｒｅｔｏｏｂｉｇ，ｙｏｕｒｂｏｔｔｏｍｉｓｔｏｏｓｍａｌｌ，ａｎｄｙｏｕａｒｅｔｏｏｐａｌｅ．Ｙｏｕａｒｅｔｏｏ ｕｇｌｙ ．Ｙｏｕｓｔａｒｅｉｎｗｏｎｄｅｒａｎｄａｎｇｅｒ， Ｗｈｙｄｏｎ ｔＩｌｏｏｋｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｍ？ Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｙｏｕｄｏｎ ｔｎｅｅｄｔｏｉｍａｇｉｎｅｔｈｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｉｓｉｓａｂｉｔｔｅｒｔｒｕｔｈｆｏｒｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｓｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｍｅｄｉａ，ｏｎｅｃａｎｑｕｉｃｋｌｙｓｅｅｔｈｅｉｄｅａｌｂｏｄｙ，ｔｈｅｉｄｅａｌｆａｃｅ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｄｅａｌｐｅｒｓｏｎ．Ｔｈｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｕｎｒｅａｌｉｓｔｉｃｂｅａｕｔｙｏｎｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｃａｕｓｅｓｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｓｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｏｂｅｃｏｍｅｄｉｓｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｌｏｏｋｓ．Ｄｉｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｏｎｅ ｓａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅｃａｎｃａｕｓｅｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｌｉｋｅｄｉｅｔｉｎｇ，ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｅａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓｌｉｋｅＡｎｏｒｅｘｉａＮｅｒｖｏｓａ（神经性厌食症）ａｎｄＢｕｌｉｍｉａＮｅｒｖｏｓａ（神经性易饿病）．Ｅａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓｈａｖｅｓｅｅｎａｄｒａｍａｔｉｃｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｉｓｅｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａ，１１９％ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓ．ＡｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏＢｒｉｔｔａｎｙＴａｃｋｅｔｔ，ａｍｅｎｔａｌｈｅａｌｔｈｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌ， ３０％⁃５０％ｏｆｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｉｎｅａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｓｕｓｅｄｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａａｓａｍｅａｎｓｏｆｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｒｅａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ．Ｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｃａｎｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｂｅｃｏｍｅａｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ⁃ｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｕｎｈｅａｌｔｈｙｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓ，ｂｕｔａｎａｒｔｉｃｌｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｂｙＲａｃｈｅｌＳｉｍｍｏｎｓ，ａＴｉｍｅｍａｇａｚｉｎｅｗｒｉｔｅｒ，ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｓｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｓｐｅｎｄｍｏｒｅｔｉｍｅｏｎｌｉｎｅｔｅｎｄｔｏｌｉｎｋｔｈｅｉｒｓｅｌｆ⁃ｗｏｒｔｈｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｌｏｏｋｓ．ＡｓｔｕｄｙｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｂｙＰａｒｋＮｉｃｏｌｌｅｔＭｅｌｒｏｓｅＣｅｎｔｅｒａｌｓｏｓａｙｓｔｈａｔｉｎｔｈｅ１９９０ ｓ，ｆｉｆｔｙ⁃ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆｗｏｍｅｎｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｌｏｓｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ．Ｎｏｗｉｔｆｉｎｄｓｔｈａｔｅｉｇｈｔｙ⁃ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆｗｏｍｅｎｗａｎｔｔｏｌｏｓｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ．Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｉｓｈｉｇｈｅｒｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｒｉｓｅｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａ，ｏｎｅｃａｎａｒｇｕｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｕｎｒｅａｌｉｓｔｉｃａｎｄｄａｍａｇｉｎｇｂｅａｕｔｙｅｘｐｅｃｔａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈａｔｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏｔｈｉｓｎｕｍｂｅｒ．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｃａｕｓｅｓｓｔｒｅｓｓ．Ａｓｕｒｖｅｙｗａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｅｒｅａｓｋｅｄｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｏｒｎｏｔｔｈｅｙｕｓｅｄｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａ，ａｎｄｈｏｗｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｙｆｅｌｔｔｈｅｙｗｅｒｅ．Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔ ｓｏｃｉａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｕｓｅｒｓａｒｅ，ｉｎｆａｃｔ，１４ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｍｏｒｅｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｈａｎｎｏｎ⁃ｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｔｈｅｉｒｌｉｖｅｓａｓａｔｌｅａｓｔ ｓｏｍｅｗｈａｔｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｕｌ． Ｎｏｎ⁃ｕｓｅｒｓａｒｅ２８ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｍｏｒｅｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｈａｎｕｓｅｒｓｔｏｓａｙｔｈｅｉｒｌｉｖｅｓａｒｅ ｎｏｔａｔａｌｌ ｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｕｌ ．Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ，ｓｔｒｅｓｓｍａｙｈａｖｅｍｏｒｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｓｅｌｆ⁃ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅｔｈａｎｉｓｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ．Ｓｏ，ｔｈｅｒｅｙｏｕａｒｅａｇａｉｎ，ｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｉｎｆｒｏｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｉｒｒｏｒｃｒｉｔｉｃｉｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｒｔｓｏｆｙｏｕｒｂｏｄｙｗｈｉｃｈｄｏｎｏｔｆｏｌｌｏｗｔｈｅｉｄｅａｌｉｓｔｉｃｉｍａｇｅｓｏｆｍｏｄｅｌｓｓｅｅｎｏｎｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａ．Ｙｏｕｒｌｅｇｓａｒｅｔｏｏｂｉｇ，ｙｏｕｒｂｏｔｔｏｍｉｓｔｏｏｓｍａｌｌ，ａｎｄｙｏｕａｒｅｔｏｏｐａｌｅ．Ｙｏｕａｒｅｔｏｏ ｕｇｌｙ ．Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｉｓｔｉｍｅ，ｙｏｕｒｅａｌｉｚｅｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｙｏｕｗｈｏａｒｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｓｔｈｅｕｎｈｅａｌｔｈｙａｎｄｕｎｒｅａｌｉｓｔｉｃｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｓｔｈａｔｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｓ．ＳｏｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｔｉｍｅｙｏｕａｒｅｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈＩｎｓｔａｇｒａｍ，ｏｐｅｎｉｎｇＷｅＣｈａｔ，ｏｒｃｏｍｍｅｎｔｉｎｇｏｎＴｗｉｔｔｅｒ，ａｓｋｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ， Ｉｓｉｔｗｏｒｔｈｉｔ？１．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓｗｏｕｌｄｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒａｇｒｅｅｗｉｔｈ？Ａ．Ｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｄｒｉｖｅｓｍｏｓｔｗｏｍｅｎｔｏｌｏｓｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ．Ｂ．Ｓｏｃｉａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｎｏｎ⁃ｕｓｅｒｓｅｎｊｏｙａｌｉｆｅｆｒｅｅｏｆｓｔｒｅｓｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔ ｓｕｎｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏｆｏｌｌｏｗｔｈｅｉｍａｇｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｏｆｍｏｄｅｌｓ．Ｄ．Ｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅｃｏｍｐａｒｅｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅｗｉｔｈａｍｏｄｅｌ ｓ．２．Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ，ｗｈａｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｍａｙｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａｃａｕｓｅ？Ａ．Ｐａｌｅｆａｃｅ，ｗｒｏｎｇｓｅｌｆ⁃ａｓｓｅｓｓｍｅｎｔ，ｓｔｒｅｓｓ．Ｂ．Ｓｔｒｅｓｓ，ｏｖｅｒｗｅｉｇｈｔ，ｗｒｏｎｇｓｅｌｆ⁃ａｓｓｅｓｓｍｅｎｔ．Ｃ．Ｅａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ，ｍｅｎｔａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ，ｕｇｌｉｎｅｓｓ．Ｄ．Ｅａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ，ｗｒｏｎｇｓｅｌｆ⁃ａｓｓｅｓｓｍｅｎｔ，ｓｔｒｅｓｓ．３．ｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅＡ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ．㊀Ｐ：Ｐｏｉｎｔ㊀㊀Ｓｐ：４．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？Ａ．Ｔｏｓｔａｔｅａｎａｒｇｕｍｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅａｓｔｕｄｙ．Ｃ．Ｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉｄｅａｓ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｃｏｍｐａｒｅｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｏｐｉｎｉｏｎｓ．Ⅳ．书面表达（满分２０分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华㊂你校将为留学生举办春节庆祝活动，请你给Ｐｅｔｅｒ写一封邮件，内容包括：１．活动的时间和地点；２．活动的内容；３．邀请其参加㊂注意：１．词数不少于５０；２．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数㊂ＤｅａｒＰｅｔｅｒ，㊀㊀Ｓｉｎｃｅｒｅｌｙ，ＬｉＨｕａ。
2018-2019学年北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年北京市西城区高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AAdam Zibluk is a 15-year-old Life Scout （童子军）in Troop70 In Newtown，CT．He was also recently the Troop's SeniorPatrol Leader，the highest ranking boy in the troop!Last summer，he，along with 15 other boys from the Troopcompleted scouting's greatest adventure，backpacking over 50miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranchin New Mexico!While Adam's Scouting achievements are impressive on their own，his time in Scouts has not always been so easy．Adam has hemophilla， a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years．The first few days of Adam's backpacklng in Philmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decisionto call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention．It was getting dark and rain threatened．Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry road？and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam．They did some tests and decided to take him back with them to base camp．It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scout crew．While Adam returned to base camp，the rest of the boys backpacked on．To encourage Adam，they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way，which they sent to him．A few days passed and Adam was feeling better．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry! Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy- Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek．What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk？"I thought it would be funand a good thing to do as long as I was prepared．And my parents have always encouraged meto not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision．1.What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years？______A. Inadequate trek experience．B. His fear of the wilderness．B．Lack of camping skills．D．His health condition．2.On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek，______A. Adam needed medical attentionB. the team was caught in the heavy rainC. two doctors hiked all the way to find AdamD. the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adam's shirt3.Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity？______A. He had a love for it．B. He was eager to be a leader．C. He wanted to set a record．D. His parents decided for him．4.Which of the following words can best describe Adam？______A. Athletic and ambitious．B. Considerate and fearless．C. courageous and determined．D. Confident and knowledgeable．BBe nice to mice and they may return the favour．Only one drug of every ten successfully tested in laboratory animals ends up working inpeople．One reason，of course，is that mice are not men．Another，though，might have to do with the fact that while human patients are afforded all manner of creature comforts，their animal proxies （代替物）．Although medical science's favourite creatures relish temperatures of a little over 30℃，laboratories routinely keep them at five or ten degreesbelow that．This is not in order to abuse the beasts but．rather，because when kept warm they are unmanageably aggressive．The downside is that they have to eat more than they otherwise would，in order to keep their bodies warm．That changes their physiology （生理）．And that in turn changes the way they metabolise （新陈代谢）drugs，with possibly confusing results．Joseph Garner，of Stanford University ，thinks the answer is to keep the labs cool，but let mice deal with the low temperatures a？they do in their natural habitat：not by eating more but by building nests．So far，though，no one has a clear idea of how much nesting material is needed to keep mice happy．Dr Garner and his colleagues therefore decided to find out．They have just reported their results in the Public Library of Science．Dr Gamer and his team let each of their mice ，36 males and as many females from three types commonly used in trials，wander free in two cages connected by a narrow tube．One cage was kept constant at one of six temperaturesC but was supplied with up to ten between 20℃ and 35℃．The other was maintained at 20°grams of very small pieces of paper，which the mice could use to weave a nest．The idea was to check whether the animals would rather build a nest in the cooler cage or moveto the warmer one，possibly pulling nesting material along with them little by little．The researchers found that the mice's preferences varied slightly between types，as well as between sexes （with females fond of higher temperatures，possibly because of their thinner protective layer of fat），confirming that there is no single set of conditions in which all mice feel cosy．In general，though，with little nesting material around，the mice laboriously carried piecesof paper over to the warmer spot，one or two at a time．But leave at least six grams of paperin the chilly cage，and many mice will prefer instead to brave the cold and build a nest there．That seems a small price to pay for better drug trials．5.What does the underlined word "relish" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Resist．B. Enjoy．C. Avoid．D. Maintain．6.Mice eating more than they normally do may lead to ______A. better management of their behaviorB. their different body response to drugs．C. A slowdown in their metabolism．D. A confusion in their mind．7.Dr Garner and his team found that ______A. mice keep warm by moving pieces of paperB. female mice better beat the cold than male miceC. mice tend to fight the cold under certain conditionsD. different types of mice prefer very different temperatures8.To have a better drug trial，researchers need to ______ ．A. provide little foodB. use other animal proxiesC. raise the lab temperatureD. prepare enough nesting materialCWhen Steve Jobs took to the stage in 2008 to announce the second iPhone and，just as importantly，the then-brand new App Store，he was selling consumers one simple thing：choice．Whether you wanted to play games ，read the news ，watch videos，or do a thousand other things，there was something for whatever your heart desired．Then a funny thing happened．Logging into the App Store today is a bit like going Into ashopping mall armed only with a coupon （优惠券）for one thing：There's so much choice；it might just be easier to give up than choose．It isn't just consumers who are burdened，though．Too much content of all kinds is also starting to have economic effects．When there are millions of apps available，It becomes more and more difficult to charge 5or10，so over time， a dollar or two has become the norm． A large amount of choice causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us all abit crazy in the process．So what is the way forward？It may well be to turn less choice itself into the marketing strategy．There are already signs this is happening．Firstly，content companies are lookingto prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff．Most obvious is Disney ，which is slowly pulling its films and shows off YouTube to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have oneplace to go，rather than being around various services．Yet if that represents a careful first step，there are more extreme options，too．Consider the idea of a wine club；From the tens of thousands of bottles each year，subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting or rare offerings．Perhaps what comes next for digital content is something similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources （来源）that end up putting choice in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．Up until this point，too much choice in digital media has had only one solution：the algorithm （运算法则）．But we've seen the trouble with algorithms like those on YouTube．They feed you only what you've already said you like，not things you may not yet know you're into．Worse，they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content．The way forward can't simply be more or better algorithms．Instead ，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a device，or what we have available to choose from．To be sure，it's the opposite of free market，which is supposed to work on offering more choice．But perhaps it isn't such an unusual reaction．Alter all，free markets are supposed to respond to consumer demand．And as we move further into the digital revolution，what people are asking for is clear：Less．9.Too much choice of content on the market results in ______A. the shutdown of companiesB. the anxiety of consumersC. the poor quality of productsD. the slowdown of economy10.What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4 and 5？______A. Why content companies open their own streaming services．B. Whether content companies should cut their offerings．C. Where content companies should post their offerings．D. How content companies narrow the consumers' focus．11.For consumers，the algorithm will probably ______A. make a better choice for them．B. help to remove disturbing contentC. fail to offer what they possibly likeD. change their interest in digital media12.What is the author's attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have？______A. Approving．B. Skeptical．C. Opposing．D. Neutral．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共16.0分）Dear Lora，Greetings from the Harvard Graduate School of Education! As we begin recruiting （招收）talented students from different backgrounds for the 2019-2020 academic year，we would like to ask about your plans for graduate study and highlight some new developments on the HGSE Admissions website．Apply to HGSEWe are pleased to announce that our online application is now live! You can access the form，requirements，and instructions on our website．The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership （Ed．L．D．）is March 15，2019，while the Master of Education （Ed．M．）deadline is April 5，2019．Doctor of Philosophy in Education （Ph．D．）HGSE and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences （GSAS ）additionally offer the students a Ph．D．In Education．Applications for this research-based doctorate （博士学位）must be sent to GSAS by February 20，2019．Connect with HGSE We have begun posting the schedule of our fall recruitment events on our website，the first of which is the New York City Idealist Grad Fairon Thursday，January 31．Please check our website for details about this and otheroff-campus and online information sessions．Note that we are continuing to add events as theyare scheduled．Update Your Communication PreferencesPlease take a moment to update your information （e．g．，contact info，program preference ）to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially，so that we may communicate with you in a way that best fits your needs．If you're no longer considering HGSE for graduate study，click on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of this email message；you will no longer receive communications from theAdmissions Office．As always，you are welcome to contact us with your questions．We look forward to connecting with you in the near future and hope we will have a chance to read your applicationthis spring．Sincerely，Julia Deland，Ed．M．Director of Admissions（1）An application for Doctor of Education Leadership must besubmitted by ______A．April 5，2019B．March 15，2019C．January 31，2019D．February 20，2019（2）In the email，Lora is advised to ______A．update her informationB．subscribe the email messagesC．post her schedule on the websiteD．organize some activities for the fair（3）What is the purpose of the email？______A．To apply for positions．B．To ask for suggestions．C．To provide information．D．To make recommendations．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D14. A. A B. B C. C D. DWhat makes a good apology？What is the right way to say we're sorry that doesn't merelyrelieve our guilt or get us out of hot water，but best serves the person we hurt？There is more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry"．(1) They include expressing regret，explaining what went wrong，acknowledging responsibility，offering to repair the situation，and requesting forgiveness．That may seem like a lot to remember，but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to bethe most important piece．Of course，not all the ruined situations are created equal．(2) Here are a few key tips．Have perfect timing．Did you totally ruin the situation？ A little cool-off time could help．(3) ．But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing，it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology．Waiting can help you too．The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize．(4) Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in，e-mailed，or handwritten ones．Facial expressions，gestures，and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity．Anyone can type I feel really ashamed，" but if you say it live，it's obvious whether or not you mean it．Explain；don't excuse．Because admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person，they often water down their apology with excuses．Examples include " I certainly apologize if I offended anyone" and " I'm sorry，but you started it "．That sort of apology has a name： a non-apology．It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting- responsibility to the offended person，Implying he or she is too sensitive．(5) Even if you did something comparably less important，like being late all the time ，it's always key to remember that while you're the one apologizing，it's not about you；it's about the person you hurt and what they need now．A．Let your body do the talking．B．There are several types of apologies．C．Get ready to change your facial expressions．D．Sometimes an Immediate apology is called for．E．Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry．F．In fact， a study found that effective apologies have five components．G．So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances．15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Because I Was Told I Can About six months ago，I joined a gym．Everymorning，there is one personal trainer there who works out at the sametime that my little group does our (20)．He does his "routine" with such aquiet determination that he makes it all look very easy，although I knowall too well how hard he is working．Whenever I tend to complain and(21)，I watch him push himself to his own limits，and I find myself (22) to workas hard and without complaint．A couple of weeks ago ，I was watching him do chin-ups．He made them look (23) I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up．I had never tried before，but he just made it look so easy．He eagerly stepped aside and (24) me to step up to the bar．I(25) myself up without thinking …once …then twice．That was all I had In me．I had no (26) left．I told him that was all I had，so he stepped up behind me and pushed me (27)for a thirdand fourth "pull．" It felt so good．The next day when I was done with my workout，I asked him to spot me again．Again，I did(28)．Again on Day 3and so on．I thought it was(29)that I could only do two，but whenI came to the gym at the end of the week，he was standing there just shaking his head．When I asked him what was up ，he said he was(30)with my chin-ups．He told me that when theyare(31) firefighters ，the men are required to do five chin-ups，and women are required to do one or two．He(32)that most people can't do them at all，and that he was amazed thatI(33)．He further told me that if I(34)every day，I would be doing five or six in no time．At this point I should probably(35)that I am 50 years old…and female．Had he told me at the very beginning how(36)it was，I more than likely would not have triedat all．(37)I might have tried，but given it(38)half an effort，because failure would have beenthe expectation．I applaud him for letting me believe that for me，it was not only a possibility，but that success was a(39)expectation．20. A. duty B. workout C. research D. project21. A. fight B. apologize C. wait D. quit22. A. motivated B. satisfied C. surprised D. challenged23. A. unbelievable B. complex C. helpful D. effortless24. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. ordered25. A. pushed B. pulled C. raised D. carried26. A. confidence B. breath C. strength D. faith27. A. away B. over C. up D. forward28. A. one B. two C. three D. four29. A. lucky B. unfair C. funny D. pitiful30. A. impressed B. busy C. bored D. strict31. A. examining B. watching C. interviewing D. training32. A. remembered B. announced C. explained D. worried33. A. could B. would C. should D. might34. A. learned B. practised C. succeeded D. checked35. A. complain B. argue C. add D. repeat36. A. troublesome B. rewarding C. enjoyable D. difficult37. A. So B. And C. Or D. While38. A. hardly B. only C. entirely D. nearly39. A. realistic B. general C. vague D. traditional四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40. A For most of her life ，Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on afarm．She began to paint (1) her seventies．She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty．The paintings (2) （notice）by an art collector，(3) recognized Anna'sremarkable talent．He bought all the paintings on display．Later，three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City．Soon，people around the world (4) （hear）of Anna and her delightful artworks．People loved looking at theold-fashioned scenes that Anna had created．B Legos are popular with kids．But (5) （make）them can hurt the environment．Why？Legos are made of plastic．The plastic is made from oil．That is a nonrenewableresource．Recently，Lego (6) （introduce）earth-friendly pieces．They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane．That is a renewable material．The green pieces are part ofa bigger plan for Lego．The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) （toy）by 2030．The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet oftomorrow．C Many organizations try to inspire people (8) （do）kind acts，wherever and wheneverthey can．The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind，just a little bit of effort．Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of KindnessFoundation．It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9)（easy）spread．Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing itswebsite-users to officially register (10) （they）as activists of kindness．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）41.春节将至，你校英国交换生Jim接受了去你家共度除夕的邀请，请你就他关心的问题写一封邮件．内容包括：1．很高兴他接受了邀请；2．介绍你家除夕的安排；3．答复他的问题（如：是否带礼物……）．注意： 1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据下列四幅图的顺序，给校报投稿，介绍你们参加学校主题为"最美秋天"摄影展活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：摄影展photography exhibition答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can causesevere bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because ofhis condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years．亚当有血友病，这种病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出血．在野外，受轻伤是很常见的．由于他的情况，这些年来，亚当不得不错过了一些侦察活动．可知是他的健康状况让他不能参加一些活动，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段The first few days of Adam's backpacklng inPhilmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decision to callPhilmont base camp to seek medical attention．亚当在菲利蒙背包旅行的头几天很顺利，但第三天，他在一个偏远的营地卸下行李时，他感到背上一阵剧痛．亚当把自己的背告诉了成年的领导者，他开始了旅行为了不舒服，他们决定打电话给菲利蒙大本营寻求治疗．可知他需要医疗照顾，故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 A few days passed and Adam was feelingbetter．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry! Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy- Scouts withhemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek．几天过去了，亚当感觉好多了．医生批准他回到乡下！最后，亚当和他的船员一起完成了徒步旅行．他现在是唯一一个有血友病的童子军，曾经参加并完成过费蒙特徒步旅行．可知带病参加挑战性的活动是出于对这活动的深爱，故选A．4．C．推理判断题．文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难．可知他是一位有勇气和决心的孩子，故选C．文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Although medical science's favourite creaturesrelish temperatures of a little over 30℃， laboratories routinely keep them at fiveor ten degrees below that．句意为虽然医学界最喜欢的生物的温度略高于30℃，但实验室通常将它们保持在低于5℃或10度的温度．故意为喜欢的．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段That changes their physiology （生理）． And that in turn changes the way they metabolise （新陈代谢） drugs， with possibly confusing results．可知，小鼠比平时吃得多，可能导致他们对药物的不同反应．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Joseph Garner， of Stanford University ， thinks the answer is to keep the labs coo l， but let mice deal with the low temperatures a？ they do in their natural habitat： not by eating more but by building nests．可知，加纳博士和他的团队发现老鼠在某些条件下往往会抵御感冒．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In general， though， with little nesting material around， the mice laboriously carried pieces of paper over to the warmer spot， one or two at a time．可知，为了进行更好的药物试验，研究人员需要准备足够的筑巢材料．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在实验动物小白鼠中成功测试的每十个药物中只有一种最终在人体中起作用的原因分析．解答阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．9.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4BDCA1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段It isn't just consumers who are burdened，though．Too much content of all kinds is also starting to have economiceffects．可知然而，不仅仅是消费者负担过重，太多的各种内容也开始产生经济影响．由此可见，市场上的内容选择太多会导致消费者的焦虑，符合题意，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四和五段内容可，它很可能会将更少的选择本身转化为营销策略，由此可见，公司可以考虑如何缩小消费者的关注范围，以便更好解决太多选择的问题．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第四段内容可知，到目前为止，数字媒体的选择太多，只有一个解决方案：算法．但我们已经看到像YouTube上的算法存在问题．它们只提供你已经说过喜欢的内容，而不是你可能还不知道自己喜欢的内容．更糟的是，它们有提供令人不安的内容的倾向．这是沃德不能简单地成为更多或更好的算法．由此可见，对于消费者来说，该算法可能无法提供他们可能喜欢的内容．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Instead ，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a device，or what we have available to choose from．可知相反，现在是数字公司开始思考如何限制事物的时候了：我们可以使用多少设备，或者我们可以从中选择什么．由此可见，作者是支持限制消费者的选择范围的，故选A．本文主要讲述了市场上太多的选择会导致消费者非常焦虑，文章建议公司应该尽量缩小消费者的选择范围，以便更好的达到消费目的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership （Ed． L． D．） is March 15， 2019可知，教育领导博士的申请截止日期为2019年的3月15日；故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段Please take a moment to update your information （ e． g．， contact info， program preference ） to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially可知，邮件是建议Lora更新他的申请信息；故选A．3．C．写作目的题．根据句中的内容表达可知，本文主要就是向申请人提供一些具体的学校相关专业的信息，让申请人知晓；故选C．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了哈佛大学教育学院向申请人提供了一些相关的专业信息，并要求申请人更新自己的申请信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．15.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】FGDAE1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文There is more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry"．可知道歉不仅仅是说"对不起"．F项：In fact，a study found that effective apologies have five components．事实上，一项研究发现，有效的道歉有五个组成部分．符合文意，故选F．2．G．联系上文题．根据前文That may seem like a lot to remember，but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece．Of course，not all the ruined situations are created equal．可知这可能看起来很值得记住，但承认责任是最重要的一件事．当然，并非所有被破坏的情况都是平等的．G项：So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances．所以你可能需要根据情况调整你的道歉方式．符合文意，故选G．3．D．语境辨析题．根据后文But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing，it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology．可知但是，如果对方对你的错误行为感到愤怒，那么等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受道歉．D项：Sometimes an Immediate apology is called for．有时需要立即道歉．符合文意，故选D．4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Facial expressions，gestures，and the tone ofvoice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity．可知面部表情、手势和语调都被证明是传达真诚的重要渠道．A项：Let your body do the talking．让你的身体来说话．符合文意，故选A．5．E．理解判断题．根据前文It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting- responsibility to the offended person，Implying he or she is too sensitive．可知它使用的是道歉的形式，但随后又将责任转移到被冒犯的人身上，暗示他或她过于敏感．E项：Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry．不要暗示对方感到不安或生气是错误的．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了什么是好的道歉？正确的道歉方式是什么？道歉不仅能减轻我们的罪恶感或让我们摆脱困境，而且最能为受伤的人服务？道歉不仅仅是说"对不起"．事实上，一项研究发现，有效的道歉有五个组成部分，包括表达遗憾、解释出了什么问题、承担责任，提出修复情况、请求宽恕．在答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别．特别注意文章上下文的串联结构．然后再细读题目，选出正确答案．答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】（1）-（5）BDADA （6）-（10）BCCBD （11）-（15）ADCAB （16）-（20）CDCBA（1）． B．本题是考查名词及语境理解题；根据本句句义，"他在训练的同时我们小组也在做训练（workout）；"，以及第三段第一行workout同义词复现．其余选项含义为：duty（职责），research（调查研究），project（工程，项目）；故正确答案是B．（2）． D．考查动词及语境理解题；根据空前并列关系连词and以及前一个并列关系的动词complain（抱怨），可知此处也应该填负态度动词，quit，指"退出，放弃"．其余选项含义为：fight（打架；奋斗），apologize（道歉），wait（等待）；故正确答案是D．（3）． A．考查形容词及语境理解题；根据上文"Whenever I tend to complain and quit，I watch him push himself to his own limits"，可知每当我想要抱怨并且放弃时，我发现我自己被他的行为激励（motivated）．其他选项含义为：satisfied （满意的），surprised（惊讶的），challenged（受到挑战的）；故正确答案是A．（4）．D．考查形容词及语境理解题；根据第一段的he makes it all look very easy 和本段的he just made it look so easy，因此选择effortless，意为"毫不费力的"．其余选项含义为：unbelievable（难以置信的），complex（复杂的），helpful（有帮助的）；故正确答案是D．（5）．A．本题是动词题；根据前文内容"I asked him if I could try a chin-up"可知，是我主动想要尝试，并非他来强迫我、劝说我、命令我，而应该是他鼓励（encourage）我尝试．其余选项含义为：force（强迫），persuade（劝说）；order（命令）；故正确答案是A．（6）． B．考查动词及语境理解题；根据本句的时间状语once和twice，以及下文的 a third and fourth "pull"，可知此处应选pull，"拉动"．其余选项含义为：push（推动），raise（举起），carry（搬运）；故正确答案是B．（7）．C．考查名词及语境理解题；根据前后句的that was all I had可知，此刻我已经用完了全部力气（strength）．其余选项含义为：confidence（信心）；b reath （呼吸）；f aith（信念）；故正确答案是C．（8）． C．考查副词及语境理解题；根据上文内容可知，我需要pull myself up，向上拉动自己，但此时已经用完了全部力气，因此需要他来推动我向上．up，指"向上"，（chin-up中的up也是重要线索，chin-up指"引体向上"）．其余选项。
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。
第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。
3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A。
Stay in doors.B。
Have a walk.C。
Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。
XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。
She read about it.B。
She witnessed it.C。
She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。
The match may be delayed.B。
Their car may go out of control.C。
They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期英语期末试卷
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2019. I本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AFor most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint1 her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings 2 (notice) by an art collector, 3 recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world 4 (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But 5 (make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego 6 (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its 7 (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people 8 (do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is 9 ( easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register 10 (they) as activists of kindness.第二节完形填空（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析
11．A．careB．noticeC．placeD．control
12．A．businessB．workersC．experienceD．prizes
13．A．patientB．powerfulC．preparedD．professional
I frowned (皱眉)，hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though7and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isn't8anyone. Why won't he just let it go?”
Other neighbors took11of the good work we did and we soon gained more12. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.
14．A．breakB．giveC．saveD．keep
北京市西城区2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
题号
一
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七
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2018-2019学年北京市西城区高三(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019 学年北京市西城区高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分、阅读理解（本大题共12 小题，共24.0 分）Adam Zibluk is a 15-year-old Life Scout （童子军）in Troop 70In Newtown ，CT ．He was also recently the Troop's Senior PatrolLeader ，the highest ranking boy in the troop!Last summer，he，along with 15 other boys from the Troopcompleted scouting's greatest adventure，backpacking over 50miles in 7 days in the wilderness at the Philmont Scout Ranch inNew Mexico!While Adam's Scouting achievements are impressive on their own ，his time in Scouts has not always been so easy．Adam has hemophilla ，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury ．And as a Boy Scout ，spending much time out in the wilderness ，It is quite common to get minor injuries ．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the years ．The first few days of Adam's backpacklng in Philmont went smooth ．But on the 3rd day ，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel well．They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attention ．It was getting dark and rain threatened．Two doctors set out into the night on backcountry road ？and then hiked in the last 1/2 mile to find Adam ．They did some tests and decided to take him back with them to base camp ．It was a tough moment for Adam and for the rest of the scoutcrew ．While Adam returned to base camp，the rest of the boys backpacked on．To encourage Adam ，they took one of his shirts with them and took photos of it along the way ，which they sent to him ．A few days passed and Adam was feeling better ．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry! Finally ，Adam finished the trek with his crew ．He is now one of the only BoyScouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Trek ．What encouraged Adam to take on this challenge despite the risk ？"I thought it would be fun and a good thing to do as long as I was prepared．And my parents have always encouraged me to not let hemophilia be the only factor in ANY decision ．1.What has stopped Adam from participating in some Scouting activities over the years ？A.Inadequate trek experience ．B.His fear of the wilderness ．B．Lack of camping skills ．D．His health condition ．2.On the 3rd day of the Philmont Trek ，________A.Adam needed medical attentionB.the team was caught in the heavy rainC.two doctors hiked all the way to find AdamD.the rest of the boys backpacked on with Adam's shirt3.Why did Adam participate in this challenging activity ？___________A.He had a love for it ．B. He was eager to be a leader．C.He wanted to set a record．D. His parents decided for him ．4.Which of the following words can best describe Adam ？ _________A.Athletic and ambitious ．B.Considerate and fearless．C.courageous and determined．D.Confident and knowledgeable ．Be nice to mice and they may return the favour ．Only one drug of every ten successfully tested in laboratory animals ends up working in people．One reason，of course，is that mice are not men．Another ，though，might have to do with the fact that while human patients are afforded all manner of creature comforts ，their animal proxies （代替物）．Although medical science's favourite creatures relish temperatures of a little over 30 ℃，laboratories routinely keep them at five or ten degrees below that ．This is not in order to abuse the beasts bu．t rather，because when kept warm they are unmanageably aggressive．The downside is that they have to eat more than they otherwise would ，in order to keep their bodies warm．That changes their physiology （生理）．And that in turn changes the way they metabolise （新陈代谢）drugs，with possibly confusing results ．Joseph Garner，of Stanford University ，thinks the answer is to keep the labs cool ，but let mice deal with the low temperatures a？they do in their natural habitat ：not by eating more but by building nests ．So far ，though，no one has a clear idea of how much nesting material is needed to keep mice happy．Dr Garner and his colleagues therefore decided to find out．They have just reported their results in the Public Library of Science ．Dr Gamer and his team let each of their mice ，36 males and as many females from three types commonly used in trials ，wander free in two cages connected by a narrow tube．One cage was kept constant at one of six temperatures between 20℃ and 35℃．The other was maintained at 20 C but wa°s supplied with up to ten grams of very small pieces of paper ，which the mice could use to weave a nest ．The idea was to check whether the animals would rather build a nest in the cooler cage or move to the warmer one ，possibly pulling nesting material along with them little by little ．The researchers found that the mice's preferences varied slightly between types，as well as between sexes（with females fond of higher temperatures ，possibly because of their thinner protective layer of fat ），confirming that there is no single set of conditions in which all mice feel cosy ．In general，though ，with little nesting material around ，the mice laboriously carried pieces of paper over to the warmer spot，one or two at a time．But leave at least six grams of paper in the chilly cage ，and many mice will prefer instead to brave the cold and build a nest there．That seems a small price to pay for better drug trials ．5.What does the underlined word "relish" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ？ __________A.Resist．B. Enjoy ．C. Avoid ．D. Maintain ．6.Mice eating more than they normally do may lead to ________A.better management of their behaviorB.their different body response to drugs ．C. A slowdown in their metabolism ．D. A confusion in their mind ．7.Dr Garner and his team found that ________A.mice keep warm by moving pieces of paperB.female mice better beat the cold than male miceC.mice tend to fight the cold under certain conditionsD.different types of mice prefer very different temperatures8.To have a better drug trial ，researchers need to _________ ．A.provide little foode other animal proxiesC.raise the lab temperatureD.prepare enough nesting materialCWhen Steve Jobs took to the stage in 2008 to announce the second iPhone and，just as importantly ，the then-brand new App Store ，he was selling consumers one simple thing ：choice ．Whether you wanted to play games ，read the news ，watch videos，or do a thousand other things ，there was something for whatever your heart desired ．Then a funny thing happened ．Logging into the App Store today is a bit like going Into a shopping mall armed only with a coupon （优惠券）for one thing ：There's so much choice；it might just be easier to give up than choose ．It isn't just consumers who are burdened ，though ．Too much content of all kinds is also starting to have economic effects ．When there are millions of apps available ，It becomes more and more difficult to charge 5or10 ，so over time，a dollar or two has become the norm ．A large amount of choice causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us all a bit crazy in the process ．So what is the way forward ？It may well be to turn less choice itself into the marketing strategy．There are already signs this is happening．Firstly ，content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff ．Most obvious is Disney ，which is slowly pulling its films and shows off YouTube to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go，rather than being around various services ．Yet if that represents a careful first step ，there are more extreme options，too．Consider the idea of a wine club ；From the tens of thousands of bottles each yea，r subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting or rare offerings ．Perhaps what comes next for digital content is something similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources （来源）that end up putting choice in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing ．Up until this point ，too much choice in digital media has had only one solution ：the algorithm （运算法则）．But we've seen the trouble with algorithms like those on YouTube ．They feed you only what you've already said you like ，not things you may not yet know you're into ．Worse，they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content ．The way forward can't simply be more or better algorithms ．Instead ，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things ：on how much we can use a device ，or what we have available to choose from ．To be sure，it's the opposite of free market ，which is supposed to work on offering morechoice ．But perhaps it isn't such an unusual reaction．Alter all ，free markets are supposed to respond to consumer demand ．And as we move further into the digital revolution ，what people are asking for is clear：Less．9.Too much choice of content on the market results in ________A. the shutdown of companiesB. the anxiety of consumersC. the poor quality of productsD. the slowdown of economy10.What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4 and 5 ？_________A. Why content companies open their own streaming services ．B.Whether content companies should cut their offerings ．C.Where content companies should post their offerings ．D.How content companies narrow the consumers' focus ．11.For consumers，the algorithm will probably ________A. make a better choice for them ．B.help to remove disturbing contentC.fail to offer what they possibly likeD.change their interest in digital media12.What is the author's attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have ？__________A. Approving ．B. Skeptical．C. Opposing ．D. Neutral ．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7 小题，共16.0 分）Dear Lora ，Greetings from the Harvard Graduate School of Education! As we begin recruiting （招收）talented students from different backgrounds for the 2019-2020 academic year ，we would like to ask about your plans for graduate study and highlight some new developments on the HGSE Admissions website ．Apply to HGSEWe are pleased to announce that our online application is now live! You can access the form ，requirements，and instructions on our website ．The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership （Ed．L．D．）is March 15，2019，while the Master of Education （Ed．M．）deadline is April 5 ，2019．Doctor of Philosophy in Education （Ph．D ．）HGSE and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences （GSAS ）additionally offer the students a Ph ．D ．In Education ．Applications for this research-based doctorate （博士学位）must be sent to GSAS by February 20 ，2019．Connect with HGSE We have begun posting the schedule of our fall recruitment events on our website ，the first of which is the New York City Idealist Grad Fair on Thursday ，January 31．Please check our website for details about this and other off-campus and online information sessions ．Note that we are continuing to add events as they are scheduled．Update Your Communication PreferencesPlease take a moment to update your information （e．g．，contact info ，program preference ）to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially ，so that we may communicate with you in a way that best fits your needs ．If you're no longer considering HGSE for graduate study ，click on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of this email message ；you will no longer receive communications from the Admissions Office ．As always ，you are welcome to contact us with your questions ．We look forward to connecting with you in the near future and hope we will have a chance to read your application this spring ．Sincerely ，Julia Deland ，Ed．M．Director of Admissions （1）An application for Doctor of Education Leadership must be submitted by __________________A ．April 5 ，2019B ．March 15 ，2019C．January 31，2019D．February 20，2019( 2) In the email ，Lora is advised to ____________A ．update her informationB ．subscribe the email messagesC．post her schedule on the websiteD ．organize some activities for the fair( 3) What is the purpose of the email ？ __________A ．To apply for positions ．B ．To ask for suggestions ．C．To provide information ．D ．To make recommendations ．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D14. A. A B. B C. C D. DWhat makes a good apology ？What is the right way to say we're sorry that doesn't merely relieve our guilt or get us out of hot water ，but best serves the person we hur？t There is more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry" ．(1) They include expressing regret ，explaining what went wrong ，acknowledging responsibility ，offering to repair the situation ，and requesting forgiveness ．That may seem like a lot to remember，but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece ．Of course，not all the ruined situations are created equal．(2) Here are a few key tips ．Have perfect timing ．Did you totally ruin the situation ？A little cool-off time couldhelp．(3) ．But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing ，it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology ．Waiting can help you too ．The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize ．(4) Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in ，e-mailed ，or handwritten ones．Facial expressions ，gestures，and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity ．Anyone can type I feel really ashamed，" but if you say it live ，it's obvious whether or not you mean it ．Explain ；don't excuse．Because admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person ，they often water down their apology with excuses．Examples include " I certainly apologize if I offended anyone" and " I'm sorry ，but you started it " ．That sort of apology has a name：a non-apology ．It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting- responsibility to the offended person ，Implying he or she is too sensitive．(5) Even if you did something comparably less important ，like being late all the time ，it's always key to remember that while you're the one apologizing ，it's not about you ；it's about the person you hurt and what they need now ．A ．Let your body do the talking ．B ．There are several types of apologies ．C．Get ready to change your facial expressions ．D ．Sometimes an Immediate apology is called for ．E．Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry ．F．In fact ，a study found that effective apologies have five components ．G ．So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances ．15. A. AEB. BC. CD. D E F. F G. G16. A. AE F. FB. BG. GC. CD. D E17. A. AEB. BC. CD. D E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D EE F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D EE F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0分）Because I Was Told I Can About six months ago，I joined a gym ．Everymorning ，there is one personal trainer there who works out at the same timethat my little group does our (20) ．He does his "routine" with such a quietdetermination that he makes it all look very easy ，although I know all too wellhow hard he is working ．Whenever I tend to complain and(21) ，I watch himpush himself to his own limits ，and I find myself (22) to work as hard andwithout complaint ．A couple of weeks ago ，I was watching him do chin-ups ．He made them look (23) I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up ．I had never tried before，but he just made it look so easy．He eagerly stepped aside and (24) me to step up to the bar．I(25) myself up without thinking ⋯once ⋯then twice ．That was all I had In me ．I had no (26) left ．I told him that was all I had ，so he stepped up behind me and pushed me (27)for a third and fourth "pull ．" It felt so good ．The next day when I was done with my workout ，I asked him to spot me again ．Again ，Idid(28) ．Again on Day 3and so on．I thought it was(29)that I could only do two ，but when I came to the gym at the end of the week，he was standing there just shaking his head．When I asked him what was up ，he said he was(30)with my chin-ups ．He told me that when they are(31) firefighters ，the men are required to do five chin-ups，and women are required to do one ortwo ．He(32)that most people can't do them at all ，and that he was amazed that I(33) ．He further told me that if I(34)every day ，I would be doing five or six in no time ．At this point I should probably(35)that I am 50 years old ⋯and female．Had he told me at the very beginning how(36)it was ，I more than likely would not have tried atall ．(37)I might have tried ，but given it(38)half an effort ，because failure would have been the expectation．I applaud him for letting me believe that for me ，it was not only a possibility ，but that success was a(39)expectation．20. A. duty B. workout C. research D. project21. A. fight B. apologize C. wait D. quit22. A. motivated B. satisfied C. surprised D. challenged23. A. unbelievable B. complex C. helpful D. effortless24. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. ordered25. A. pushed B. pulled C. raised D. carried26. A. confidence B. breath C. strength D. faith27. A. away B. over C. up D. forward28. A. one B. two C. three D. four29. A. lucky B. unfair C. funny D. pitiful30. A. impressed B. busy C. bored D. strict31. A. examining B. watching C. interviewing D. training32. A. remembered B. announced C. explained D. worried33. A. could B. would C. should D. might34. A. learned B. practised C. succeeded D. checked35. A. complain B. argue C. add D. repeat36. A. troublesome B. rewarding C. enjoyable D. difficult37. A. So B. And C. Or D. While38. A. hardly B. only C. entirely D. nearly39. A. realistic B. general C. vague D. traditional四语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）40. A For most of her life ，Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm．Shebegan to paint (1) her seventies．She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty ．The paintings (2) ( notice) by an art collector ，(3) recognized Anna's remarkable talent．Hebought all the paintings on display ．Later，three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City ．Soon，people around the world (4) ( hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks ．People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna hadcreated．B Legos are popular with kids ．But (5) ( make)them can hurt the environment．Why ？Legosare made of plastic．The plastic is made from oil ．That is a nonrenewableresource．Recently，Lego (6) (introduce ) earth-friendly pieces ．They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane．That is a renewable material．The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego ．The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7)( toy ) by 2030．The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow ．C Many organizations try to inspire people (8) ( do) kind acts ，wherever and whenever they can．The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind，just a little bit ofeffort ．Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation ．It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9) ( easy) spread．Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10) ( they) as activists of kindness ．五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共35.0 分)41.春节将至，你校英国交换生Jim 接受了去你家共度除夕的邀请，请你就他关心的问题写一封邮件．内容包括：1．很高兴他接受了邀请；2．介绍你家除夕的安排；3．答复他的问题(如：是否带礼物⋯⋯)．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Dear Jim ，Yours，Li Hua42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据下列四幅图的顺序，给校报投稿，介绍你们参加学校主题为"最美秋天" 摄影展活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：摄影展photography exhibition答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．Adam has hemophilla，a medical condition that can cause severe bleeding from even a slight Injury．And as a Boy Scout，spending much time out in the wilderness，It is quite common to get minor injuries．Because of his condition，Adam has had to miss some Scouting activities over the yea．rs亚当有血友病，这种病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出血．在野外，受轻伤是很常见的．由于他的情况，这些年来，亚当不得不错过了一些侦察活动．可知是他的健康状况让他不能参加一些活动，故选D．2．A ．细节理解题．根据第三段The first few days of Adam's backpacklng in Philmont went smooth．But on the 3rd day，while unloading his gear at a remote campsite，he felt a sharp pain in his back．Adam told the adult leaders about his back and that he was starting to not feel we．ll They made the decision to call Philmont base camp to seek medical attentio．n亚当在菲利蒙背包旅行的头几天很顺利，但第三天，他在一个偏远的营地卸下行李时，他感到背上一阵剧痛．亚当把自己的背告诉了成年的领导者，他开始了旅行为了不舒服，他们决定打电话给菲利蒙大本营寻求治疗．可知他需要医疗照顾，故选A．3．A ．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段A few days passed and Adam was feeling better．The doctors cleared him to return to the backcountry! Finally，Adam finished the trek with his crew．He is now one of the only Boy- Scouts with hemophilia to have ever participated in and completed a Philmont Tre．k 几天过去了，亚当感觉好多了．医生批准他回到乡下！最后，亚当和他的船员一起完成了徒步旅行．他现在是唯一一个有血友病的童子军，曾经参加并完成过费蒙特徒步旅行．可知带病参加挑战性的活动是出于对这活动的深爱，故选A．4．C．推理判断题．文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难．可知他是一位有勇气和决心的孩子，故选C．文章介绍患有血有病的亚当因为很喜欢野外的侦查活动，克服种种困难参加并征服了困难．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Although medical science's favourite creaturesrelish temperatures of a little over 30℃ ，laboratories routinely keep them at five or ten degrees below tha．t 句意为虽然医学界最喜欢的生物的温度略高于30℃，但实验室通常将它们保持在低于5℃或10度的温度．故意为喜欢的．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段That changes their physiology（生理）．And that in turn changes the way they metabolise（新陈代谢）drugs，with possibly confusing results．可知，小鼠比平时吃得多，可能导致他们对药物的不同反应．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Joseph Garne，r of Stanford University ，thinks the answer is to keep the labs coo l ，but let mice deal with the low temperatures a？they do in their natural habitat：not by eating more but by building nests．可知，加纳博士和他的团队发现老鼠在某些条件下往往会抵御感冒．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In general，though，with little nesting material around，the mice laboriously carried pieces of paper over to the warmer spo，t one or two at a time．可知，为了进行更好的药物试验，研究人员需要准备足够的筑巢材料．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在实验动物小白鼠中成功测试的每十个药物中只有一种最终在人体中起作用的原因分析．解答阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．9.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4BDCA1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段It isn't just consumers who are burdene，d though．Too much content of all kinds is also starting to have economic effects．可知然而，不仅仅是消费者负担过重，太多的各种内容也开始产生经济影响．由此可见，市场上的内容选择太多会导致消费者的焦虑，符合题意，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四和五段内容可，它很可能会将更少的选择本身转化为营销策略，由此可见，公司可以考虑如何缩小消费者的关注范围，以便更好解决太多选择的问题．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第四段内容可知，到目前为止，数字媒体的选择太多，只有一个解决方案：算法．但我们已经看到像YouTube 上的算法存在问题．它们只提供你已经说过喜欢的内容，而不是你可能还不知道自己喜欢的内容．更糟的是，它们有提供令人不安的内容的倾向．这是沃德不能简单地成为更多或更好的算法．由此可见，对于消费者来说，该算法可能无法提供他们可能喜欢的内容．故选C．4．A ．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Instead ，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a devic，e or what we have available to choose from．可知相反，现在是数字公司开始思考如何限制事物的时候了：我们可以使用多少设备，或者我们可以从中选择什么．由此可见，作者是支持限制消费者的选择范围的，故选A．本文主要讲述了市场上太多的选择会导致消费者非常焦虑，文章建议公司应该尽量缩小消费者的选择范围，以便更好的达到消费目的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership（Ed．L．D．）i s March 15，2019可知，教育领导博士的申请截止日期为2019年的3月15日；故选B．2．A ．细节理解题．根据第四段Please take a moment to update your information（e．g．，contact info，progra m preference ）to reflect any changes since you signed up Initially可知，邮件是建议Lora 更新他的申请信息；故选A．3．C．写作目的题．根据句中的内容表达可知，本文主要就是向申请人提供一些具体的学校相关专业的信息，让申请人知晓；故选C．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了哈佛大学教育学院向申请人提供了一些相关的专业信息，并要求申请人更新自己的申请信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．15.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】FGDAE1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文There is more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry" ．可知道歉不仅仅是说"对不起"．F项：In fact，a study found that effective apologies have five components．事实上，一项研究发现，有效的道歉有五个组成部分．符合文意，故选F．2．G．联系上文题．根据前文That may seem like a lot to remembe，r but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piec．e Of course，not all the ruined situations are created equ．al可知这可能看起来很值得记住，但承认责任是最重要的一件事．当然，并非所有被破坏的情况都是平等的．G 项：So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances．所以你可能需要根据情况调整你的道歉方式．符合文意，故选G．3．D ．语境辨析题．根据后文But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing，it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology．可知但是，如果对方对你的错误行为感到愤怒，那么等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受道歉．D 项：Sometimes an Immediate apology is called fo．r 有时需要立即道歉．符合文意，故选D．4．A ．段落理解题．根据后文Facial expressions，gestures，and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sinceri．ty 可知面部表情、手势和语调都被证明是传达真诚的重要渠道．A 项：Let your body do the talking．让你的身体来说话．符合文意，故选A ．5．E．理解判断题．根据前文It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting- responsibility to the offended person，Implying he or she is too sensitive．可知它使用的是道歉的形式，但随后又将责任转移到被冒犯的人身上，暗示他或她过于敏感．E项：Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry．不要暗示对方感到不安或生气是错误的．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了什么是好的道歉？正确的道歉方式是什么？道歉不仅能减轻我们的罪恶感或让我们摆脱困境，而且最能为受伤的人服务？道歉不仅仅是说"对不起"．事实上，一项研究发现，有效的道歉有五个组成部分，包括表达遗憾、解释出了什么问题、承担责任，提出修复情况、请求宽恕．在答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别．特别注意文章上下文的串联结构．然后再细读题目，选出正确答案．答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题6】B 【小题11】A 【小题2】D【小题7】C【小题12】D【小题17】D【小题3】A【小题8】C【小题13】C【小题4】D【小题9】B【小题14】A【小题19】B【小题5】A【小题10】D【小题15】B【小题20】A【小题16】C 【小题18】C【解析】（1）-（5）（6）- （10）（11 （15）ADCAB （16）-CDCBA（1）．B．本题是考查名词及语境理解题；根据本句句义，"他在训练的同时我们小组也在做训练（workout）；"，以及第三段第一行workout 同义词复现．其余选项含义为：duty（职责），research（调查研究），project（工程，项目）；故正确答案是B．（2）．D．考查动词及语境理解题；根据空前并列关系连词and以及前一个并列关系的动词complain（抱怨），可知此处也应该填负态度动词，quit ，指" 退出，放弃"．其余选项含义为：fight （打架；奋斗），apologize（道歉）w，ait（等待）；故正确答案是D．（3）．A．考查形容词及语境理解题；根据上文"Whenever I tend to complain and quit，I watch him push himself to his own limits" ，可知每当我想要抱怨并且放弃时，我发现我自己被他的行为激励（motivated）．其他选项含义为：satisfied （满意的），surprised（惊讶的），challenged（受到挑战的）；故正确答案是A．（4）．D．考查形容词及语境理解题；根据第一段的he makes it all look very easy 和本段的he just made it look so easy，因此选择effortless，意为"毫不费力的"．其余选项含义为：unbelievable（难以置信的），complex（复杂的），helpful（有帮助的）；故正确答案是D．（5）．A．本题是动词题；根据前文内容"I asked him if I could try a chin-up" 可知，是我主动想要尝试，并非他来强迫我、劝说我、命令我，而应该是他鼓励（encourage）我尝试．其余选项含义为：force（强迫），persuade（劝说）；order（命令）；故正确答案是A．（6）．B．考查动词及语境理解题；根据本句的时间状语once和twice，以及下文的a third and fourth "pull" ，可知此处应选pull ，"拉动" ．其余选项含义为：push （推动），raise（举起），carry（搬运）；故正确答案是B．（7）．C．考查名词及语境理解题；根据前后句的that was all I had可知，此刻我已经用完了全部力气（strength）．其余选项含义为：confidence（信心）b；reath （呼吸）f；aith（信念）；故正确答案是C．（8）．C．考查副词及语境理解题；根据上文内容可知，我需要pull myself up，向上拉动自己，但此时已经用完了全部力气，因此需要他来推动我向上．up，指"向上"，（chin-up中的up也是重要线索，chin-up指"引体向上"）．其余选项含义为：away（离开）o，ver（越过），forward（向前）；故正确答案是C．（9）．B．考查名词及语境理解题；根据上一段内容我在他的推动下只做了两个引体向上，和后文内容I could only do two 以及本句的again 可知，我每次只能做两个（two）引体向上．其余选项含义为：one（一个）t，hree（三个）f，our（四个）；故正确答案是B．。
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北京市西城区2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Grass Cutting DaysEvery time we headed out to cut grass, Dad was there to watch. I used to___1___why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have beeninside___2___with air conditioning and an icy drink.One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut ___3___ her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I ___4___ the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.I was just about to turn off the lawn mower ___5___ I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass (一片草). I thought about the small amount of money I was getting ___6___ for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, “You missed a blade.”I frowned (皱眉)，hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though ___7___ and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isn't ___8___ anyone. Why won't he just let it go?”But when I reached adulthood, I understood his ___9___ : When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass ___10___ the job was not done.Other neighbors took ___11___ of the good work we did and we soon gained more ___12___. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be ___13___ , If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, ___14___ your word. Give your customers the kind of ___15___ you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. expect2. A. hiding B. relaxing C. playing D. talking3. A. in B. back C. up D. through4. A. pictured B. decided C. required D. invented5. A. until B. before C. when D. while6. A. involved B. caught C. changed D. paid7. A. tired B. ashamed C. touched D. shocked8. A. surprising B. frightening C. hurting D. embarrassing9. A. punishment B. message C. cruelty D. expression10. A. seemed B. realized C. meant D. found11. A. care B. notice C. place D. control12. A. business B. workers C. experience D. prizes13. A. patient B. powerful C. prepared D. professional14. A. break B. give C. save D. keep15. A. advice B. service C. attention D. warmth【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇记述文。
文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. wonder想知道；B. understand理解；C. know 知道；D. expect期望。
结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A。
【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. hiding躲藏；B. relaxing 放轻松；C. playing 玩；D. talking 交谈。
结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B。
【3题详解】考查介词词义辨析。
A. in 在….里面；B. back后面；C. up向上；D. through通过，穿过。
结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D。
【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. pictured 想象；B. decided 决定；C. required要求；D. invented发明。
结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可以喝杯凉果汁。
故选A。
【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。
A. until直到….才；B. before在….之前；C. when 当…..时候；D. while 当….时候。
句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地。
be about to do…..when….是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了。
while没有此用法，故选C。
【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. involved涉及；B. caught 抓住；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。
结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选D。
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
A. tired疲劳的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. touched感动的；D. shocked 震惊的。
结合上文可知，作者感到又累又热，故选A。
【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. surprising吃惊；B. frightening害怕；C. hurting 伤害；D. embarrassing 使尴尬。
结合语境可知，作者对父亲非得让他把那片草割干净很不理解，此处是指作者认为那片草不割也不会伤害谁，不影响什么，故选C。
【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. punishment惩罚；B. message信息，启示；C. cruelty残酷；D. expression 表达。
句意：但是，当我成年以后，我明白了他的启示。
根据下文可知，作者后来明白了父亲让自己那么做的原因，父亲的寓意何在。
故选B。
【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. seemed似乎…；B. realized意识到；C. meant意味着；D. found发现。
结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指那片没有割的草坪就意味着没有完成工作。
故选C。
【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. care 关心；B. notice注意；C. place 地方；D. control控制。
根据下文，很多人因为作者割草认真来找他割草坪可知，此处是指其他邻居看到了他们做的工作很棒，take notice of注意到，故选B。