2011年考研英语二真题答案与解析

合集下载

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users,a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that

has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation's cyber-czar,offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。

A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;

D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users,a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation's cyber-czar,offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析

Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项

中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,

并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A

为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;

C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;

D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但

与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关

系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

security to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是

2011考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The Internet affords anonymity to its users,a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that

has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?

Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation's cyber-czar,offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital

2011年考研英语二真题解析

2011年考研英语二真题解析

2011年考研英语(二)真题解析

Section I Use of English

1.【正确答案】[A]

[考点分析]此题考查动词辨析及语义需求。

[A]swept席卷[B]skipped跳过[C]walked走过[D]ridden搭乘

原文that has____across the Web为定语从句,修饰前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然网络犯罪已经是爆炸式的,可见其范围广,因而应该是席卷了整个网络的,其他选项均不符合题意,因此答案为[A]。

2.【正确答案】[C]

[考点分析]此题考查介词辨析及语义需求。

[A]for因为[B]within在...之内[C]while同时[D]though尽管

此句提出疑问,安全保障和隐私的保护,二者能否得兼,因此[C]为答案。

3.【正确答案】[B]

[考点分析]此题考查形容词辨析及语义需求。

[A]careless粗心的[B]lawless无法度的[C]pointless无意义的[D]helpless无助的前文提到网络犯罪泛滥,可见世界是日益无法度的,因此答案为[B]。

4.【正确答案】[D]

[考点分析]此题考查名词辨析及语义需求。

[A]reason原因[B]reminder提醒[C]compromise妥协[D]proposal建议

原文Howard Schmidt…offered the federal government a____to make the Web a safer place(Howard Schmidt向政府提出,目的是加强网络安全)根据逻辑应该是想政府提出建议,因此[D]为答案。

2011考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版

2011考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版

2011考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版

第一部分:阅读理解

第一篇

题目:Will Robots Take Our Jobs?

In Boston, there is a small restaurant called Spyce, which boasts (吹嘘) a unique feature: the entire kitchen is automated (自动化的). There are no chefs or cooks working in the kitchen, just seven robot cooks working efficiently to serve delicious meals to customers. This fully automated restaurant is a clear indication of the rise of robots in the workforce.

The introduction of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, has raised concerns about job security. Many industries are facing the disruption caused by automation. The real question that arises is whether robots will take over our jobs and leave humans unemployed.

2011年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2011年考研英语二真题答案及解析

利。但本句开头的 but,说明本句和前一句所强调内容不同,推断出本句表达含义为“尽管网络有匿名使用的 优点,但隐藏在这优点背后的是席卷网络的网络犯罪爆发”。A 项有“席卷”的含义,swept 原型为 sweep, 例: sweep across the globe 席卷全球。 【命题思路】考查动词和介词的搭配。
increasingly__3__? …that seems increasingly__3__修饰限定前面的 world,解答该题仍需要根据上文信息推断。
网络犯罪席卷互联网,可推断出网络世界看起来越来越没有法律性可言。所以正确答案选 B 项 lawless。
【命题思路】该题考查词义辨析。
【干扰排除】A 项 careless“粗心大意的”,C 项 pointless“毫无意义的”,D 项 helpless“无助的”,不能与
【答案】B
2 【关注微信公众号:考研资料圈儿】祝追梦的你,考研成功!【资料同步QQ群:854656272】
【考点】固定搭配
【 直 击 答 案 】 本 空 格 所 在 句 是 the hightech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all
a photo ID card, all rolled__6__one.The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential__7__to a

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析

Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项

中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,

并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A

为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;

C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;

D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但

与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关

系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

security to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析

Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项

中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,

并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A

为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;

C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;

D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但

与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关

系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

security to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析

Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项

中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,

并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A

为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;

C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;

D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但

与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关

系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

security to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析

Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带

来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种

方法做了评述。

二、试题解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项

中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,

并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前

的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A

为正确答案。

B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;

C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;

D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但

与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关

系。空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety and

security to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2011年考研英语二小作文真题:

suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write

him/her a letter to:

(1)Congratulate him/her,and

(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use "zhangwe

2011年考研英语二小作文范文:

Dear friend,

I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life.

In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life.

Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Wei

2011年考研英语二大作文真题:

write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:

1)interpret the chart and

2)give your comments

you should write at least 150 wrods

write your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)

2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】

2011年考研英语二大作文范文

This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 2008 and 2009.

In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands, hitting 25% of the auto market, with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 2009, some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands, which occupied roughly 32% of the market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

It is observed that between 2008 and 2009, cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the No.1 in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease, while the American-brand cars stayed the same.

From this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 2009, but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry, the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.

分析:

今年考研英语二的作文不是很难。小作文是常见的书信体,要求写一封祝贺信。祝贺信的写法比较简单,题目也给出了写作的思路,按照题目的要求来写就可以。首先祝贺对方被大学录取,然后给出一些建议,做好准备,迎接大学的生活。最后再次祝贺对方,表达良好的愿望。

大作文是考纲规定的图画作文。图片描述的内容是国产、日系、美系品牌汽车在2008年和2009年销售情况的变化。美系品牌汽车两年间基本没有变化,但国产汽车与日系汽车相反,前者所占的份额上升,后者所占的份额是下降的。写作的时候需要首先描述一下图片的内容,然后主要分析一下造成这种现象的原因,需要引起注意的事情等。

相关文档
最新文档