OE4BM1U2 背诵内容

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OE4BM2U1 背诵内容

OE4BM2U1 背诵内容

牛津4BM2U1 背诵内容一、单词(注意单复数)sport(s) /spɔːt/ 运动1.play football / 'fʊtbɔːl/ 踢足球2.play volleyball / 'vɒlibɔːl/ 打排球3.play badminton /'bædmɪntən/ 打羽毛球4.play tennis / 'tenɪs/ 打网球5.play table tennis= play ping-pong 打乒乓球6.play basketball / 'bɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 打篮球所有球类运动前都不加定冠词the7.poster(s) / 'pəʊstə/ 海报8.notice(s) / 'nəʊtɪs/ 通知、通告9.club(s) / klʌb/ 俱乐部10.class(es) / klɑːs/ 课、班级in the swimming class 在游泳课上11.swimsuit(s) / 'swɪmsuːt/ 游泳衣swimsuit=swimming suit12.swimming cap(s) /kæp / 游泳帽13.swimming goggles / 'ɡɒɡlz / 游泳护目镜goggles=glasses14.swimming pool / puːl / 泳池15.exercise(s) / 'eksəsaɪz / 练习do warm-up exercises 做热身运动16.hobby /'hɒbi/ 兴趣、爱好(复数:hobb ies)17.healthy /'helθi/ 健康的(反义词:un healthy)18.strong /strɒŋ/ 强壮的(反义词:weak /wiːk/)19.spare /speə/ 空闲的in my spare time 在我的空余时间20.join / dʒɔɪn/ 加入(第三人称单数:join s)21.enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ 享受、喜欢(第三人称单数:enjoy s)enjoy yourself=have a good time/have fun 玩得开心、过得愉快22.before / bɪ'fɔː/ 在…以前(反义词:after / 'ɑːftə/ 在…以后)23.pair / peə/ 一对、一双、一副(同音词:pear)a pair of/ two pair s of a pair of swimming goggles24.else / els / 其他、此外Who/What else25.would / wʊd / 愿意Would you like to do sth?26.line(s) / laɪn/ 线in a line 排成一行27.smile(s) / smaɪl/ 笑容28.mine / maɪn/ 我的(东西)29.pie(s) / paɪ/ 馅饼30.fry /fraɪ/ 法式炸薯条(复数:fr ies) French fries二、词组1.go into the water 入水2.go into the swimming pool 进入游泳池3.get in your eyes 进入眼睛4.not … too big or too small 不能太大或太小5.clean your body 清洁身体6.look at the poster 看着海报7.swimming class notice 游泳课通知8.my favourite sport(s) 我最喜欢的运动项目9.let me see 让我想一想三、重点句型*Would you like…句型= Do you want to … ? 即:*--Would you like + sth? (其中疑问句仍然使用some…)回答:Yes, please./ No, thanks.-- Would you like to do sth?肯定回答:Yes/Sure, I’d love to. 否定回答:No, I wouldn’t.或是根据实际情况*would句型改变句型时,would功能类似can,如:1) I’d like to join a badminton club.--Would you like to join a badminton club?2) They would like to have a swimming class.--Would they like to have a swimming class?*几种问答方式配对,即:1) What’s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is (playing) tennis.2) What do you like doing best? I like playing tennis best.3) What’s your hobby? My hobby is swimming/running…4) What do you like doing? I like reading/painting…*3种表示征询他人意见的表达方式,即:1) Let’s go hiking on Sunday together. –OK. Let’s go.2) Shall we go hiking on Sunday together? -- Good idea.3) Would you like to go hiking with me on Sunday? -- Sure/Yes, I’d love to.四、其它句型:1)Look at that poster, Peter. 看那张海报,彼得。

沪教版牛津英语四年级OE4BM2U1背诵内容(2021年整理)

沪教版牛津英语四年级OE4BM2U1背诵内容(2021年整理)

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4B M2 U1 背诵内容I。

单词1.poster /’pəʊstə/ 海报2.club /klʌb/ 俱乐部3.badminton / ’bædmɪntən / 羽毛球4.volleyball / 'vɒlɪbɔːl / 排球5.favourite / ’feɪvərɪt / 最喜欢的6.sport / spɔːt / 运动7.join / dʒɒɪn / 参加8.together / tə’geðə / 一起9.else / els / 其他,别的10.w ould / wʊd / will 的过去时,表示委婉的语气11.o ften / 'ɒfən / 经常(频度副词)同类词:always, usually, sometimes, never12.n ever / 'nevə / 从不(频度副词)13.a sk /ɑːsk / 提问,询问14.s ure / ʃɔ:/ / ʃʊə/ 当然近义词:Of course。

Certainly.15.n otice / 'nəʊtɪs / 告示,通知16.s wimsuit / ’swɪmsuːt / 游泳衣17.g oggles /ˈgɒglz/ 护目镜18.e xercise / 'eksəsaɪz / 练习 (复数:exercises)/ ’eksəsaɪzɪz/19.h ealthy / ’helθɪ / 健康的20.y ourself / jɔː'self / 你自己 (反身代词)同类词:myself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves21.s pare /speə / 多余的,空闲的22.h obby / 'hɒbɪ / 爱好(复数: hobbies)23.b efore / bɪ’fɔː / 在…之前反义词after 在…之后II。

初中物理知识记忆口诀-电学

初中物理知识记忆口诀-电学

初中物理知识记忆口诀-电学摩擦起电(一)物体摩擦吸小物,说明物体带电荷。

电荷本来只两种,一正一负互吸引。

丝绸摩玻玻带正,毛皮摩橡橡带负。

电荷之间有作用,同斥异吸须记清。

电荷多少电荷量,电量单位为库仑。

等量异荷放一起,完全抵消称中和。

摩擦起电不造荷,只是转移两电荷。

电子本带负电荷,还要受到核束缚。

核束电子有强弱,弱核电子被强夺。

失去电子带正电,强核得电带负电。

摩擦起电(二)物体摩擦吸小物,说明物体带电荷。

电荷本来只两种,同斥异吸须记清。

玻璃被绸摩擦后,失去电子带电正。

毛皮摩擦橡胶后,橡胶得电带电负。

说起摩擦起电因,核束电子领不同。

摩擦强得带电负,摩擦弱失带电正。

摩擦移开两电荷,电荷早有非摩造。

油与油罐若相摩,必带异电易起火。

道路不平上下坡,车行途中必颠簸。

油与油罐不停摩,各带异电电积多。

若不及时泄放掉,积电过多必打火。

为将电荷泄放掉,罐接铁链路上拖。

油罐若要有电荷,立被铁链泄放掉。

装运汽油用塑料,摩擦起电电积多。

因无通路泄放掉,放电打火危险多。

运油容器金属做,能防燃爆好处多。

电荷多少电荷量,电荷单位为库仑。

等量异荷放一起,完全抵消称中和。

验物带电验电器,应用同斥为原理。

物接电盘箔张开,该物必然带着电。

用它要把正负判,先要给它带正电。

物接电盘张角增,从不减小物电正。

张角减小或合拢,合拢又开物电负。

若先给它带负电,判断结果刚相反。

串、并联电路串联分压流相等,一个开关控所有。

首尾顺连没分支,别无选择单路行。

相依为命配合紧,一个病休其它停。

压功率热阻比正,阻大率大灯光明。

压表定阻测率阻,串联移表测压值。

压阻正比求率阻,串定源压选小流。

并联分流压相等,并列连接支路存。

此路不通选它路,彼此独立不窜通。

支路独立不影响,出现短路全部停。

流功率热阻比反,阻大率小灯光暗。

流表定阻测率阻,并联移表测流值。

流阻反比求率阻,并选小压要记准。

开关合断流增减,常规连接路并联。

压比变流算一阻,阻值属谁流变定。

流增阻为接入阻,流减阻为断开阻。

英语四级必背e字母

英语四级必背e字母

大学英语四级考试大纲Eeach pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eleven num.十一,十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用empty a.空的;空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端;目标vt.结束ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学England n.英格兰;英国English n.英语a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.足够的ad.足够地ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经every a.每一的;每隔…的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday a.每天的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处,处处evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exact a.确切的;精确的exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exam n.考试;检查,细查examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力eyesight n.视力,目力。

第四册第一到四单元背诵内容

第四册第一到四单元背诵内容

顺着弯弯的小路,寻找雷锋的足迹。雷锋叔叔,你在哪里,你在 哪里?
小路说:昨天,他曾路过这里,背着年迈的大娘,踏着路上的荆 棘。瞧,那花瓣上晶莹的露珠,就是他洒下的汗滴。
乘着温暖的春风,我们四处寻觅。啊,终于找到了——哪里需要 献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里。
• • • •
1、花要人扶,人要人帮。 2、赠人玫瑰,手有余香。 3、帮助别人的人能得到别人的帮助。 4、诚心能叫石头落泪,实意能叫草木发芽。
春雨姑娘爱抚着她,滋润着她。太阳 公公照射着她,温暖着她。笋芽儿脱下 一件件衣服,长成了一株健壮的竹子。 她站在山冈上,自豪地喊着:“我长大 啦!”
杨柳绿千里,春风暖万家。
黄莺鸣翠柳,紫燕剪春风。
春风放胆来梳柳,夜雨瞒人去润花。 春风一拂千山绿,南燕双归万户春。
5、泉水
• 泉水流进(山腰的水池)、泉水流过(山 间的平地)、泉水流到(山坡的果园里)、 泉水穿过(静静的山谷)向(大海)跑去。
伊琳娜听了朗志万的话,可能会说些什么?
伊琳娜听了朗志万的话,可能会说:“哦,我
明白了。原来您是想让我们知道,科学家的话也不
一定都是对的呀!以后,我一定要多动手做做看!”
想想带齿孔的邮票是怎样发明的?
1848年一天,阿切尔看到一位先生用别针在
每枚邮票的连接处刺上小孔,邮票便很容易、很整
齐地撕开了,阿切尔从这位先生的举动中受到启发,
北京的公园可多啦,有(颐和园)、(圆明 园)、(天坛)、(北海)、(景山)、
(香山)……北京有世界闻名的古代建筑
(长城)、(故宫),还有著名的现代建筑
(人民大会堂)、(国家图书馆)、(中华
世纪坛)、(首都国际机场)……
法国 科学家朗志万,有一 次向几个小朋友提了一个奇怪的问 题:“一个杯子里装满水,再放进 别的东西,水就会漫出来 。如果 却不是这样 放进一条金鱼, 。这是 为什么?伊琳娜经过 实验 知 道 在骗小孩 。这个故事告诉我 们 要动手做做看 。

4BM1U2知识点梳理(1)

4BM1U2知识点梳理(1)

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4B Oxford Primary English Module 1 Unit 2 How does it feel?知识点梳理◆核心单词◆核心句型:特殊疑问句:Whose.。

.is this/that?It’s.。

Whose。

.。

are these/those?They’re。

.例1(单数):Whose ball is this?这是谁的球?It's Kitty’s。

= It’s Kitty's ball. 它是Kitty的(球)./它是Kitty的球。

例2(复数):Whose lemons are these?这些是谁的柠檬?They’re my mother’s.= They're my mother's lemons。

它们是我妈妈的(柠檬)。

/它们是我妈妈的柠檬。

一般疑问句: Is this/that。

....? 这是……吗?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是,它是。

否定回答:No,it isn’t。

不,它不是。

【补】The fox and the grapes口语作业:故事梗概Week2一。

Read and judge(读一读,判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音,用T或F表示):1. ( )sk ir t g ir l 2。

()fl oor fl ow er3。

()p ur se fath er 4。

完整word版新编英语教程4课文背诵

完整word版新编英语教程4课文背诵

完整word版新编英语教程4课文背诵Unit 1 This Year It's Going to Be Different New Year's resolutions are like anything else--you get out of them what you put in.Judging from results of other years,I had never put enough in,but this year was going to be different.I read books on self-improvement before I wrote my list.Find some beauty in everything...Make the other fellow feel important...About thirty like that.Pretty clearly,anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life,boundless love from his family,and the admiration of the community.I could hardly wait until New Year's Day.When I came downstairs Maggie,my wife,was at the kitchen sink.I t iptoed over and kissed her on the back of the neck.(Resolution No.1:Be spontaneous in showing affection.)She shrieked and dropped a cup.“Don't ever sneak up on me like that again!”she cried.Unit 2 EnglishesOf course a scale of styles exists in all our use of English.Each of us works not just with one English but with many Englishes,and the wider the range of our life and the more various the contacts we have,the wider and suppler must be our command over a range of English styles,each of which we know how to use consistently.Aknowledge of several styles may be worse than useless if haphazardwe do not know when we are sliding from one to another.We do not say,“It was extremely gracious of you to invite me,Lady Jones,and I've had bags of fun,”because“bags of fun”does not mix with“extremely gracious”,and because to use anexpressionlike“bags of fun,”we should need to know Lady Jones well enough to be addressing her by her first name.bags of fun can be It is not--we must never tire of insisting--that labelled“bad”or“slovenly”English,“alazysubstitute forthought”,“Bags of fun”is no more a lazy substitute for thought in itsappropriate setting than is“extremely gracious”in the setting that isthis expression.As we have seen repeatedly,it is the appropriate forheight of naivety to go round with a single yardstick,measuring English as“good”or “bad”.Take the opening suggested earlier for aninformal letter:“My dear Frank,it was awfully nice to get your note the other day.”Here are the words that would greatly please the receiver with their warmth and friendliness,yet they include awfullyget nice,three words which have been and condemned so ,often that many people cannot write them without having a slight feeling of guilt. They have been called “slovenly”andeven“meaningless”.Such an attit ude is plainly ridiculous and can use of English.do nothing but harm to the goodSalvationUnit 3I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen.But notreally saved.It happened like this.There was a big revival at my Auntie Reed's church.Every night for weeks there had been much preaching,singing,praying,and shouting,and some very hardened sinners who had been brought to Christ,and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds.Then just before the revival ended,they held a special meeting for children,“to bring the young lambs to the fold”.My aunt spoke it for days ahead.That night I was escorted to the front row and placed on the mourners' bench with all the other young sinners,who had not yet been brought to Jesus. My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light,andsomething happened to you inside!And Jesus came into your life!And God was with you from then on!She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul.I believed her.I have heard a great many old people say the same thing and it seemed to me they ought to know.So I sat there calmly in the hot,crowdedchurch,waiting for Jesus to come to me.The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon,all moans and shouts and lonely cries and dire pictures of hell,and then he sang a song about the ninety and nine safe in the fold,but one little lamb was left out in the cold.Then he said:“Won't you come?Won't you come to Jesus?Young lambs,won't you come?”And he held out his arms to all of us young sinners there on the mourners' bench.And the little girl cried.And some of them jumped up and went to Jesus right away.But most of us just sat there.Unit 4 Writing Between the LinesYou know you have to read“between the lines”to get the most out of anything.I want to persuade you to do somethingequally important in the course of your reading.I want to persuade youto“write between the lines”.Unless you do,you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I contend,quite bluntly,that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is the property right you establish by paying for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession.Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.An illustration may make the point clear.You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own.But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you consume it and get it into your bloodstream.I am arguing that books,too,must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standard sets and best sellers--unread,untouched.The second has a great many books--a few of them read through,most of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought.(This person would probably like to make books his own,but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.)The third has a few books or many--every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated,shaken and loosened by continual use,marked and scribbled in from front to back.Unit 5 Network Designer--TimBerners-LeeWant to see how much the world has changed in the past decade?Log on to the Internet,launch a search engine and typein the word“enquire”(British spelling,please).You'll get about 30,000 hits.It turns out you can“enquire”about nearly anything online thesedays,fromusedHarleyDavidsonsforsaleinSydney,Australia(“Enquire about touring bikes,Click here!”),to computer-training-by-e-mail courses in India(“where excellence is not an act but a habit”).Click once to go to a site in Nairobi and enquire about booking shuttle reservations there.Click again,and zip off to Singapore,to a company that specializes in“pet moving.”Enquire about buying industrial-age nuts and boltsNewupstate from“the Bolt Boys”in Sout h Africa,or teddy bears in York.Exotic cigar labels!Four-poster beds for dogs!So what,you say?Everybody knows that with a mouse,a modemand access to the Internet,these days you can point-and-click anywhere on the planet,unencumbered by time or space or long-distance phone tariffs.Unit 6 Predators,Parasites and Other Relationships The living things in an ecosystem affect each other in many ways.The consumers that kill other animals for food are called predators.The word predator usually bring to mind pictures of lions and wolves,but such creatures as robins,frogs,and humansare also predators.Some predators,carnivores such as lions,depend entirely on animals they kill while many others,such as foxes and humans,eat plant food too.Some people think of pred ators as“bad”,though humans themselves are the greatest predators the world hasknown.Sometimes individual predators do prey upon farm animals,and these individuals have to be controlled.Too often,however,people try to wipe out entire populations of predators,with the mistaken idea that they are doing good. People usually believe that predators have an easy time of it,killing defenseless prey.But studies of predators and their prey Africa,Dr.Georgein tigers observing so.After isn't this that showSchaller wrote:“The tiger's seemingly unbeatable array of。

OE4B-M4U1 四会内容

OE4B-M4U1 四会内容

牛津4BM4U1 四会内容一、单词、词组musical instrument / 'mjuːzɪkl/ /'ɪnstrəmənt / 乐器1.music /'mjuːzɪk / 音乐the music man音乐家have a music class 上音乐课have a music show音乐表演in the music club在音乐俱乐部in the music room 在音乐教室2.musical /'mjuːzɪkl / 音乐的(a) musical instrument(s) 乐器3.piano [piˈænəʊ] 钢琴(pianist /'pɪənɪst/ 钢琴者) play the piano 弹钢琴4.violin [ˈvaɪəˈlɪn] 手提琴(violinist /ˈvaɪə'lɪnɪst/ 小提琴者)play the violin 拉小提琴5.triangle [ˈtraɪæŋgl]三角铁play the triangle 打三角铁6.drum [drʌm] 鼓(drummer /'drʌmə/ 鼓手)play the drum 敲鼓hand drum手鼓waist drum 腰鼓7.pipe / paɪp / 管乐器(piper /'paɪpə/ 吹笛者) play the piper 吹笛子8.(an) activity /æk'tɪvɪtɪ/ 活动(复数:activit ies)9.city /'sɪti/ 城市(复数:cit ies) the city of Hamelin 哈姆林城市10.gold /ɡəʊld/ 金子、金币(不可数名词) one bag of gold 一袋金币11.rubber band(s) / bænd / 橡皮筋12.return / rɪ'tɜːn / 归还in return 作为回报13.full /fʊl/ 满的(反义词:empty /'empti/ 空的) be full of mice(复数) 满是老鼠14.full /fʊl/ 饱的(反义词:hungry / 'hʌŋɡri/ 饿的)动词(原形、现在分词、第三人称单数):15.go /ɡəʊ/ 去(第三人称单数:go es) (现在分词:go ing)go back home回家16.give /ɡɪv/ 给(第三人称单数:give s) (现在分词:giv ing)give me the gold 给我金币give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物17.play / pleɪ/ 玩(第三人称单数:play s) (现在分词:play ing)play a guessing/ 'ɡesɪŋ/ game 玩猜谜游戏play some beautiful music 演奏悦耳的音乐play the piano/violin/triangle/drum 乐器前必须加the18.walk / wɔːk / 走(第三人称单数:walk s) (现在分词:walk ing)walk behind the man 走在男人后面walk away from the city 离开城市19.put [pʊt]放(第三人称单数:put s) (现在分词:pu tting)Put some rubber under the rubber bands. 把橡皮放在橡皮筋下面。

10分钟全背化学元素周期表口诀讲课讲稿

10分钟全背化学元素周期表口诀讲课讲稿

10分钟全背化学元素周期表口诀在背诵之前先用2分钟时间看一个不伦不类的小故事:侵害从前,有一个富裕人家,用鲤鱼皮捧碳,煮熟鸡蛋供养着有福气的奶妈,这家有个很美丽的女儿,叫桂林,不过她有两颗绿色的大门牙(哇,太恐怖了吧),后来只能嫁给了一个叫康太的反革命。

刚嫁入门的那天,就被小姑子号称“铁姑”狠狠地捏了一把,亲娘一生气,当时就休克了。

这下不得了,娘家要上告了。

铁姑的老爸和她的哥哥夜入县太爷府,把大印假偷走一直往西跑,跑到一个仙人住的地方。

这里风景优美:彩色贝壳蓝蓝的河,一只乌鸦用一缕长长的白巾牵来一只鹅,因为它们不喜欢冬天,所以要去南方,一路上还相互提醒:南方多雨,要注意防雷啊。

看完了吗?现在我们把这个故事浓缩一下,再用6分钟时间,把它背下来。

侵害鲤皮捧碳蛋养福奶那美女桂林留绿牙嫁给康太反革命铁姑捏痛新嫁者生气休克如此一告你不得了老爸银哥印西提地点仙(彩)色贝(壳)蓝(色)河但(见)乌(鸦)(引)来鹅一白巾供它牵必不爱冬(天)防雷啊!好了,现在共用去8分钟时间,你已经把元素周期表背下来了,不信?那你再用余下的2分钟,对照一下:第一周期:氢氦---- 侵害第二周期:锂铍硼碳氮氧氟氖---- 鲤皮捧碳蛋养福奶第三周期:钠镁铝硅磷硫氯氩---- 那美女桂林留绿牙第四周期:钾钙钪钛钒铬锰---- 嫁给康太反革命铁钴镍铜锌镓锗---- 铁姑捏痛新嫁者砷硒溴氪---- 生气休克第五周期:铷锶钇锆铌---- 如此一告你钼锝钌---- 不得了铑钯银镉铟锡锑---- 老爸银哥印西提碲碘氙---- 地点仙第六周期:铯钡镧铪----(彩)色贝(壳)蓝(色)河钽钨铼锇---- 但(见)乌(鸦)(引)来鹅铱铂金汞砣铅---- 一白巾供它牵铋钋砹氡---- 必不爱冬(天)第七周期:钫镭锕---- 防雷啊!唉,没办法,这么难记的东东,又必须要背,就只能这样了。

以上是横着按周期背。

下面是竖着按族背:氢锂钠钾铷铯钫请李娜加入私访(李娜什么时候当皇上啦)铍镁钙锶钡镭媲美盖茨被累(呵!想和比尔.盖茨媲美,小心累着)硼铝镓铟铊碰女嫁音他(看来新郎新娘都改名了)碳硅锗锡铅探归者西迁氮磷砷锑铋蛋临身体闭氧硫硒碲钋养牛西蹄扑氟氯溴碘砹父女绣点爱(父女情深啊)氦氖氩氪氙氡害耐亚克先动化合价可以这样记忆:一价氢氯钾钠银二价氧钙钡镁锌三铝四硅五价磷二三铁、二四碳二至五价都有氮铜汞二价最常见正一铜氢钾钠银正二铜镁钙钡锌三铝四硅四六硫二四五氮三五磷一五七氯二三铁二四六七锰为正碳有正四与正二再把负价牢记心负一溴碘与氟氯负二氧硫三氮磷化合价规律和原则【知识点的认识】化合价的一般规律是:在化合物中,氧通常显-2价,氢通常显+1价;当金属元素跟非金属元素化合时,金属元素通常显正价,非金属元素通常显负价;当两种非金属元素组成的化合物,则共用电子对偏向的元素显负价,偏离的元素显正价;一些元素(即可变价元素)在不同物质中可显不同的化合价.而化合价的原则是:在化合物中,正负化合价的代数和为零;在单质里,元素的化合价为零.概言之,化合价的规律和原则可以简记为:“四个通常,两个为零”.【命题方向】该考点的命题方向主要是通过创设相关问题情景或图表信息等,来考查学生对化合价规律和原则将其应用的理解和掌握情况;以及阅读、分析、推断能力和对知识的迁移能力.并且,经常将其与“物质的组成和构成、核外电子的排布、原子结构示意图或离子结构示意图、核外电子在化学反应中的作用、原子与离子的相互转化、常见元素与原子团的化合价、化合价和离子的表示方法、化学式的书写和有关计算”等相关知识联系起来,进行综合考查.当然,有时也单独考查之.题型有选择题、填空题.中考的重点是考查学生阅读、分析问题情景或图表信息的能力,对化合价规律和原则等相关知识的理解和掌握情况,以及运用它们来分析、解答相关的实际问题的能力等.当然,有时还会根据所给的有关的表达,进行科学地评价、判断正误等.特别是,对“四个通常,两个为零,化合价和离子的表示方法,有关计算”等相关问题的考查,以及对有关知识的迁移能力的考查,是近几年中考命题的热点,并且还是中考考查这块知识的重中之重.【解题方法点拨】要想解答好这类题目,首先,要理解和熟记化合价规律和原则,以及与之相关的知识.然后,根据所给的问题情景或图表信息等,结合所学的相关知识和技能,细致地分析题意(或图表信息)等各种信息资源,并细心地探究、推理后,按照题目要求进行认真地选择或解答即可.同时,还要注意以下几点:1.在由金属元素跟非金属元素组成的化合物里,金属元素显正价,非金属元素显负价;原因是:金属元素的原子的最外层电子数一般小于4个,在化学反应中容易失电子,带正电荷,从而显正价;非金属元素的原子的最外层电子数一般大于4个,在化学反应中容易得电子,带负电荷,从而显负价.2.一般来说,在氯化物中,氯显-1价,在硫化物中,硫显-2价.3.一些元素(即可变价元素)在不同物质中可显不同的化合价.原因是:对于这些元素的原子来说,它们的最外层电子数较多(不像哪些最外层电子数比较少的元素的原子那样,在反应中很容易全部失去,使这些元素一般在化合物中只显一种化合价),在形成化合物时,既有失去部分电子的可能,也有得到部分电子的可能,因此,当反应条件不同时,它们所显示的化合价就有可能不同,因此这些元素有多种化合价.例如,氮元素有-3、+2、+3、+4、+5等几种化合价,硫元素有-2、+4、+6等几种化合价.4.还有个别元素即使在同一种物质中,所显的化合价却不相同.例如,硝酸铵(NH4NO3)中的氮元素,就是在同一种物质中所显的化合价却不同,其化合价分别是-3价和+5价.因此,要特别留意这种特殊的并经常考查到的化合物--硝酸铵.。

M1至M2知识点

M1至M2知识点

M1U1 Meeting new people认识新伙伴★背诵词汇:eleven 11,twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15, sixteen16, seventeen 17, eighteen 18, nineteen 19, twenty 20,thirty30,forty40,fifty50,sixty60,seventy70,eighty80,ninety90,hundred百,one hundred100. ★背诵句型:1.This is my sister. Her name is Sally. 这是我的姐妹,她的名字叫Sally。

2. His name is Paul. He’s only six.他的名字叫Paul,他只有六岁。

3. I’m Peter’s classmate. 我是Peter的同学。

4. We are going to the park.我们正打算去公园。

5. Goodbye, Kitty. 再见,Kitty。

6. See you. 再见。

7. She’s ten years old.她十岁。

8. Her student number is sixteen. 她的学号是16。

9. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

10. Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴认识你。

★掌握语法:1. 所有格:(物主代词):I—my, you—your, he—his, she—her, it—its, we—our, they—their2.主语是第一人称I、we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候,句中动词用原形;主语是第三人称单数时,动词要相应变化(加s)例如She lives near our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress。

二年级第四册课文背诵表

二年级第四册课文背诵表
30、我是什么(选段)
园地八:日积月累
园地八:日积月累
背诵目
家长签名
识字1
1、秋天的图画
2、黄山奇石(选段背)
3、植物妈妈有办法
4、古诗两首
园地一:秋天到
识字2
5、一株紫丁香
识字3
9、欢庆
10、北京
识字4
园地四:日积月累
识字5
园地五:走山路
识字6
23、假如
25、古诗两首
识字7
26、“红领巾”真好
27、清澈的湖水(选段)
园地七:小花鹿
识字8
背诵课目
家长签名
识字1
1、秋天的图画
2、黄山奇石(选段背)
3、植物妈妈有办法
4、古诗两首
园地一:秋天到
识字2
5、一株紫丁香
识字3
9、欢庆
10、北京
识字4
园地四:日积月累
识字5
园地五:走山路
识字6
23、假如
25、古诗两首
识字7
26、“红领巾”真好
27、清澈的湖水(选段)
园地七:小花鹿
识字8
30、我是什么(选段)

选修六MODULE 2课文背诵课程(外研版)

选修六MODULE 2课文背诵课程(外研版)

选修六MODULE 2课文背诵课程(外研版)第一轮一遍:语境记忆单词、短语、句式,逐句理解全文The Cat That Vanished(阅读1)Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat.She was a tabby, like Moxie. She pad ded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, where Will was standing. Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckle s, just as Moxie did. Of course, every cat behave d like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scald ed his eyes.Eventually this cat turned away. This was night, and there was a territory to patrol,there were mice to hunt. She padded across the road and towards the bush es just beyond the hornbeam trees, and there she stopped. Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will. Then she leapt backwards, back arch ed and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. Will knew cat-behaviour. He watched more alertly as the cat approach ed the spot again, just an empty patch of grass between the hornbeam s and the bushes of a garden hedge, and pat ted the air once more. 1. vanish ['vænɪʃ] vt. vi. 消失;突然不见;2. stupefied ['stju:pifaid] adj.神志不清,昏昏沉沉3. exhaustion [iɡ'zɔ:stʃən] n.精疲力竭;耗尽4. He might have gone. 他本来可以去might have done…来可以做…..(而实际没做)5. laid [leid] v. 放;铺设;(lay的过去分词)6. tabby ['tæbi] n.斑猫;平纹;长舌妇adj.有斑纹7. pad [[pæd]]vi.(有规律地)放轻脚步走,步行;8. put ... down 放下put down 镇压,记下9. hold out 伸出held out 伸出;提出;显示10. come up to 朝……走过来11. rub [rʌb] vt. vi. n.摩擦;12. knuckles n. 压关节,指关节13. behave [bɪ'heɪv] vi. 表现;举止;vt. 使守规矩;使表现得…14.. longing ['lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ-] n.渴望,热望;15. tears [tiəz] n. 眼泪;泪水16. scald [skɔːld ]vt. vi n. 烫伤;烫洗;加热;17. eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv. 最后,终于18. turn away走开;避开;解雇;19. territory ['teritəri] n. 领土,领域;地域;20. patrol [pə'trəul] vt. vi. n.巡逻;巡查21. mice [maɪs]n. 老鼠(mouse的复数)22. hunt [hʌnt] vt. vi.n. 狩猎;打猎;搜索23. beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep. 超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边adv. 在远处;在更远处24. bush n. 灌木丛25. hornbeam ['hɔ:nbi:m] n.角树材;角树;26. curiously ['kjuəriəsli]adv. 好奇地27. reach out vt. 伸出28.paw [pɔː] n. 爪子;手29. invisible adj. 看不见的30. leapt [li:pt, lept] v. 跳跃(leap的过去分词)31. backwards ['bækwədz] adv.倒;向后;逆32. arch [ɑːtʃ] vt. vi. 拱起;成为弓形33. on end竖着;连续地;34. fur n. 皮,皮子;毛皮;软毛35. held out 伸出;提出;36. stiffly ['stifli] adv. 生硬地;顽固地;呆板地37. alertly [ə'lə:tli] adv. 留意地;警觉地38. approach [ə'prəutʃ] vt. vi.靠近接近;着手处理n. 方法;途径;接近39.spot [spɒt] n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出;弄脏;vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑点40. empty ['em(p)tɪ] adj. 空的;41. patch [pætʃ] n. 小块土地;(与周围不同的)斑点;vt. vi.修补打补丁42. hedge [hedʒ] n. 灌木(或小树)树篱;43.pat v. 轻拍,轻打44. air [eə] n. 空气,大气;Again she leapt back, but less far and with less alarm this time. After another few seconds of snif fing, touching, whisker-twitching, curiosity overcame wariness.The cat step ped forward, and vanish ed.Will blink ed. Then he stood still, close to the trunk of the nearest tree, as a truck came round the circle and swept its lights over him. When it had gone past he cross ed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. It wasn’t easy, because there was nothing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it.At least, he saw it from some angle s. It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across. If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible, and it was completely invisible from behind. You could only see it from the side nearest the road, and you couldn’t see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.45. alarm [ə'lɑ:m] vt. n.警告;警告器;惊慌46. sniff [snif] vt. vi. n.嗅;闻;吸,47. whisker ['hwiskə] n. [晶体] 晶须;胡须;腮须48. twitch [twɪtʃ] vt. vi. n. 抽搐;抽动;49. curiosity [kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ] n.好奇,好奇心;50. overcame [,ovɚ'kem]v. 克服(overcome的过去式)51. wariness ['wεərinis] n.谨慎,小心52. step forward 向前迈一步53. vanish ['væniʃ] vt. vi. n.消失;突然不见;54. blink v. 眨眼睛55. stand still站着不动56. trunk [trʌŋk]n. 树干;躯干;象鼻;57. circle ['sə:kl] n. 循环,周期;圆形物58. truck [trʌk] n. 卡车;59. sweep over 迅速有力地掠过;扫视;60. crossed [krɒst] v. 越过;交叉(cross的过去式和过去分词)61. keep one’s yes on 注视,盯着看,62. investigate [ɪn'vestɪgeɪt] v.调查;研究63. fix on 确定;固定;使集中于64. cast about 想方设法;搜索65. angle ['æŋg(ə)l] n. 角度,角66. edge n. 边,边缘67. roughly ['rʌfli] adv. 粗糙地;概略地68. square [skweə]adj. 正方形的;平方的;69. In shape 在形状上70.less than a metre across边长不到一米69. level ['levəl] adj. 同高度的;水平的;vt. vi.同等;对准;弄平n. 水平;标准;be level with:通常与……齐高;edge-on ['edʒɔn]adv. 侧立侧向70.exactly 完全正确;确切的71. lay [leɪ] v. 躺;位于(lie的过去式lie lay lain)vi.产卵;搁放(lay laid laid)72. light [laɪt] vt. vi. 照亮;点燃;n. 光;灯adj. 轻的;光亮的;Lit by a street light 被街灯照亮的(lit [lɪt]adj. 照亮的,点着的light的过去式及过去分词)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. He couldn’t possibly have said why. He knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. He was looking at something profoundly alien.And for that reason alone, it entice d him to stoop and look further. What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn’t hesitate: he push ed his shopping bag through, and then scramble d through himself, through the hole in the fabric of this world and into another.He found himself standing under a row of trees. But not hornbeam trees: these were tall palm s, and they were growing, like the trees in Oxford, in a line along the grass. But his was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars. The hot night was laden with the scent of flowers and with the salt smell of the sea.Will looked around carefully. Behind him the full moon shone down over a distant prospect of great green hills, and on the slope s at the foot of the hills there are houses with rich gardens and an open parkland with grove s of trees and the white gleam of a classical temple.73. slightest adj. 极不重要的,最少的74. doubt [daut] v. n.怀疑;疑惑;75. possibly ['pɔsəbli] adv.可能地;也许;大概76. as strongly as…就如同……一样强烈77. kindness ['kaɪn(d)nɪs]n.仁慈;好意;友好的行为78. burned [bə:nd] v. 烧伤(burn的过去式)adj.焦头烂额79. profoundly[prəu'faundli]adv. 深刻地;深深地;极度地80. alien adj. 其他种族的;外国的81.entice [in'tais] vt. 诱使;怂恿;诱惑| 引诱|吸引81 stoop [stu:p] vt. vi.弯腰;屈服;82. swim [swim] vi. 眩晕;游泳;83. thump [θʌmp] vi. 砰然地响;重击;狠打;84. hesitate ['heziteit] vt.踌躇,犹豫;85. push [pʊʃ] vt. vi. n. 推动;推;86. scramble ['skræmbl] vt.vi. 爬行,攀登;仓促行动n. 抢夺,争夺;87. fabric ['fæbrik] n.织物;布;组织;构造88. palm [pɑ:m] n. 棕榈树;手掌;掌状物89. boulevard ['bu:lvɑ:, 'buləvɑ:d] n.林荫大道;(美)大马路;90. silent ['sailənt] adj. 沉默的;寂静的;91. utterly ['ʌtəli] adv. 完全地;绝对地;92. beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在之下;adv. 在下方93. (be) laden with 充满,载满94. scent [sent] n. 气味;嗅觉;scent of 有的迹象;发出的气味95. look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻找96. shine down 照耀下来97.prospect ['prɒspekt]n. 景色;前途;预期;98. slope [sləup] n. 斜坡;倾斜;99. parkland ['pɑ:k,lænd] n.公用场地;有树丛的开阔草地100. grove [ɡrəuv] n. 果园;小树林;101. gleam [ɡli:m] n. 微光;闪光;102. classical ['klæsikəl] adj.古典经典的;Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there. He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford, his own world. He turned away with a shudder: whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he’d just left. With a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that he was dream ing but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.103. beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边;与相比;和无关104. bare [bεə] adj. 赤裸的,空的;无遮蔽的105. definitely ['definitli]adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地106. bend v. 弯腰,屈身107. turn away 避开;解雇;走开;转过脸108. shudder ['ʃʌdə] n.发抖;战栗;109.dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明;开端;dawning开始出现110. light-headedness 头晕目眩111. dream v. 做梦112. awake adj. 醒着的,清醒的113. look around for 四处寻找114.guide [gaɪd]n. 指南;向导;入门书115. all rights reserved 版权所有第一轮二遍:语境记忆单词、短语、句式,逐句理解全文The Cat That Vanished消失的猫(阅读1)Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat.She was a tabby, like Moxie. She pad ded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, where Will was standing. Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckle s, just as Moxie did. Of course, every cat behave d like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scald ed his eyes.Eventually this cat turned away. This was night, and there was a territory to patrol,there were mice to hunt. She padded across the road and towards the bush es just beyond the hornbeam trees, and there she stopped. Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will. Then she leapt backwards, back arch ed and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. Will knew cat-behaviour. He watched more alertly as the cat approach ed the spot again, just an empty patch of grass between the hornbeam s and the bushes of a garden hedge, and pat ted the air once more. 威尔累得脑子都木了,他本可以继续向北走,也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去;但是,正当他站在那儿,试图让头脑清醒些的时候,他看见一只猫。

六上册背诵及积累

六上册背诵及积累

一单元
积累托尔斯泰的名言: 1、爱和善就是真实和幸福,而且是世界上真实存在和唯一可能的幸福。 2、一个有良知而纯洁的人,觉得人生是一件甜美而快乐的事。 3、一切使人团结的是善与美,一切使人分裂的是恶与丑。
关于奉献的名句: 1.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。---李商隐 2.落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。---龚自珍 3.粉身碎骨浑不怕,要留清白在人间。---于谦 4.横眉冷对千夫指, 俯首甘为孺子牛。 ---鲁迅 “知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。”---孔子 “穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。” ---孟子 “鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。” --- 诸葛亮
三单元
关于长江的诗句 无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。--(唐)杜甫 孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。--(唐)李白 江流天地外,山色有无中。 --(唐 ) 王维 描写三峡的诗歌 早发白帝城 (唐)李白 朝辞白帝彩云间, 千里江陵一日还。 两岸猿声啼不住, 轻舟已过万重山。 三峡歌 (宋)陆游 十二巫山见九峰, 船头彩翠满秋空。 朝云暮雨浑虚雨, 一夜猿啼月明中。 出入峡有感 (唐)白居易 上有万仞山, 下有千丈水。 苍苍两崖间, 阔峡容一苇。
七单元
“战争与和平”的公益广告语: “要和平,不要战争!” “战争是洪岁水猛兽,让它远离我们吧!” 狄更斯的名言:: 善良的人会把生活里的黑暗变成光明。 顽强的屹立可以征服世界上任何一座高峰。 关于爱的名言: 爱之花开放的地方,生命便能欣欣向荣。 ---凡.高 爱就是充实了的生命,正如盛满了酒的酒杯。---罗曼.罗兰
五单元
《三国演义》中关羽的故事。 单刀赴会——技高人胆大 水淹七军——智勇双全 义释华容道——重情重义 刮骨疗伤——意志坚强 温酒斩华雄——武艺高强 过五关,斩六将——忠心耿耿

OE4BM2U2 背诵内容

OE4BM2U2 背诵内容

牛津4BM2U2 背诵内容一、单词1.cute /kjuːt / 可爱的2.ordinary / 'ɔːdnri / 普通的3.odd /ɒd / 奇怪的4.noisy / 'nɔɪzi / 吵闹的5.hungry / 'hʌŋɡri / 饿的6.afraid /ə'freɪd / 害怕的be afraid of7.angry /'æŋɡri/ 生气的8.happy / 'hæpi / 高兴的9.sad / sæd / 悲伤的10.(an) animal(s) / 'ænɪml / 动物11.parrot(s) / 'pærət / 鹦鹉12.tortoise(s) / 'tɔːtəs / 龟13.mouse / maʊs / 老鼠(复数:mice)14.bone(s) / bəʊn / 骨头15.cat/dog food /fuːd / 猫粮、狗粮some cat/dog food16.fish / fɪʃ/ 鱼、鱼肉some fish17.corn / kɔːn / 玉米some corn18.basket(s) / 'bɑːskɪt/ 篮子动词的原形及第三人称单数:19.eat /iːt / 吃(第三人称单数:eat s)20.smell / smel / 闻(第三人称单数:smell s)21.see / siː / 看见(第三人称单数:see s)22.want / wɒnt / 想要(第三人称单数:want s)e / kʌm / 来(第三人称单数:come s)24.fall / fɔːl / 落下来(第三人称单数:fall s) fall down落下来25.shake /ʃeɪk / 摇摆(第三人称单数:shake s)shake my head 摇头shake hands握手shake the tree 摇树26.sleep /sliːp / 睡觉(第三人称单数:sleep s) sleep in the basket 睡在篮子里27.wake / weɪk / 醒(第三人称单数:wake s) wake up醒来28.run / rʌn / 跑(第三人称单数:run s) run away逃跑29.climb / klaɪm / 爬(第三人称单数:climb s) climb onto the door 爬到门上30.jump / dʒʌmp / 跳(第三人称单数:jump s) jump off the door 跳下门31.catch / kætʃ/ 抓(第三人称单数:catch es) catch the mouse 抓老鼠32.go /ɡəʊ/ 跑(第三人称单数:go es) go back to his hole 回到自己的洞33.leaf /liːf/ 叶子(复数:lea ves)34.vet(s) / vet / 兽医35.camp / kæmp / 野营36.add / æd / 加37.goat(s) /ɡəʊt / 山羊38.人名:Min Mog Mark 马克AlPam Joe 乔Flo 弗洛(Florence的昵称)二、词组1.cute animals 可爱的动物2. a large/small bowl of cat food 一大/小碗猫食3.sleep in the basket 睡在篮子里4.take the dog to maths camp 带着狗去数学营地5.teach him how to add 教它如何做加法6.play with a goat 和山羊一起玩7.say to the goat 对山羊说8.eat toast in the boat 在船里吃土司三、重点句型*what引导的组合疑问词,即:--可数名词类:what animals/toys/shape(s)/clothes/drinks…--不可数名词类:what food/fruit/colour/size…What animals do your classmate like? He likes tortoises.What food does a parrot eat? It eats corn.*注意主语是第三人称单数时,动词的三单形式,如:Mark like s animals. He want s to be a vet. The cat wake s up and see s the mouse. The mouse jump s off the door and run s away again. The mouse go es back to his hole. 等*一般现在时和现在进行时的区别,如:--现在进行时的标志,如:now, look, listen--一般现在时的标志,如:every day, always, often, usually, never等The mouse is running with the cat now.The mouse runs around the house every day.。

10分钟全背化学元素周期表口诀

10分钟全背化学元素周期表口诀

10 分钟全背化学元素周期表口诀在背诵从前先用 2 分钟时间看一个不三不四的小故事:侵害从前,有一个丰饶人家,用鲤鱼皮捧碳,煮熟鸡蛋供养着有福气的奶妈,这家有个很美丽的女儿,叫桂林,但是她有两颗绿色的大门牙(哇,太惧怕了吧),此后只能嫁给了一个叫康太的反革命。

刚嫁入门的那天,就被小姑子号称“铁姑”狠狠地捏了一把,亲娘一世气,当时就休克了。

这下不得了,娘家要上告了。

铁姑的老爸和她的哥哥夜入县太爷府,把大印假偷走素来往西跑,跑到一个仙人住的地方。

,这里风景优美:彩色贝壳蓝蓝的河,一只乌鸦用一缕长长的白巾牵来一只鹅因为它们不喜欢冬天,因此要去南方,一路上还相互提示:南方多雨,要注意防雷啊。

看完了吗现在我们把这个故事浓缩一下,再用 6 分钟时间,把它背下来。

伤害鲤皮捧碳蛋养福奶那美女桂林留绿牙嫁给康太反革命铁姑捏痛新嫁者生气休克这样一告你不得了老爸银哥印西提地点仙(彩)色贝(壳)蓝(色)河但(见)乌(鸦)(引)来鹅一白巾供它牵必不爱冬(天)防雷啊!好了,现在共用去 8 分钟时间,你已经把元素周期表背下来了,不信那你再用余下的 2 分钟,比较一下:第一周期:氢氦----伤害第二周期:锂铍硼碳氮氧氟氖----鲤皮捧碳蛋养福奶第三周期:钠镁铝硅磷硫氯氩----那美女桂林留绿牙第四周期:钾钙钪钛钒铬锰----嫁给康太反革命铁钴镍铜锌镓锗 ----铁姑捏痛新嫁者砷硒溴氪----生气休克第五周期:铷锶钇锆铌----这样一告你钼锝钌 ----不得了铑钯银镉铟锡锑 ----老爸银哥印西提碲碘氙 ----地点仙第六周期:铯钡镧铪----(彩)色贝(壳)蓝(色)河钽钨铼锇 ----但(见)乌(鸦)(引)来鹅铱铂金汞砣铅----一白巾供它牵铋钋砹氡 ----必不爱冬(天)第七周期:钫镭锕----防雷啊!唉,没方法,这么难记的东东,又必定要背,就只能这样了。

以上是横着按周期背。

下面是竖着按族背:氢锂钠钾铷铯钫请李娜加入私访(李娜什么时候当皇上啦)铍镁钙锶钡镭媲美盖茨被累(呵!想和比尔. 盖茨媲美,小心累着)硼铝镓铟铊碰女嫁音他(看来新郎新娘都更名了)碳硅锗锡铅探归者西迁氮磷砷锑铋蛋临身体闭氧硫硒碲钋养牛西蹄扑氟氯溴碘砹父女绣点爱(父女情深啊)氦氖氩氪氙氡害耐亚克先动化合价可以这样记忆:一价氢氯钾钠银二价氧钙钡镁锌三铝四硅五价磷二三铁、二四碳二至五价都有氮铜汞二价最常有正一铜氢钾钠银正二铜镁钙钡锌三铝四硅四六硫二四五氮三五磷一五七氯二三铁二四六七锰为正碳有正四与正二再把负价牢记心负一溴碘与氟氯负二氧硫三氮磷化合价规律和原则【知识点的认识】化合价的一般规律是:在化合物中,氧平时显 -2 价,氢平时显 +1 价;当金属元素跟非金属元素化合时,金属元素平时显正价,非金属元素平时显负价;当两种非金属元素组成的化合物,则共用电子对偏向的元素显负价,偏离的元素显正价;一些元素(即可变价元素)在不相同物质中可显不相同的化合价.而化合价的原则是:在化合物中,正负化合价的代数和为零;在单质里,元素的化合价为零.概言之,化合价的规律和原则可以简记为:“四个平时,两个为零”.【命题方向】该考点的命题方向主若是经过创立相关问题情况或图表信息等,来观察学生对化合价规律和原则将其应用的理解和掌握情况;以及阅读、解析、推断能力和对知识的迁移能力.并且,经常将其与“物质的组成和组成、核外电子的排布、原子结构表示图或离子结构表示图、核外电子在化学反应中的作用、原子与离子的相互转变、常有元素与原子团的化合价、化合价和离子的表示方法、化学式的书写和相关计算”等相关知识联系起来,进行综合观察.自然,有时也单独观察之.题型有选择题、填空题.中考的重点是观察学生阅读、解析问题情景或图表信息的能力,对化合价规律和原则等相关知识的理解和掌握情况,以及运用它们来解析、解答相关的实责问题的能力等.自然,有时还会依照所给的相关的表达,进行科学地议论、判断正误等.特别是,对“四个平时,两个为零,化合价和离子的表示方法,相关计算”等相关问题的观察,以及对相关知识的迁移能力的观察,是近几年中考命题的热点,并且还是中考观察这块知识的重中之重.【解题方法点拨】要想解答好这类题目,第一,要理解和熟记化合价规律和原则,以及与之相关的知识.尔后,依照所给的问题情况或图表信息等,结合所学的相关知识和技术,认真地解析题意(或图表信息)等各种信息资源,并认真地研究、推理后,依照题目要求进行认真地选择或解答即可.同时,还要注意以下几点:1.在由金属元素跟非金属元素组成的化合物里,金属元素显正价,非金属元素显负价;原因是:金属元素的原子的最外层电子数一般小于 4 个,在化学反应中简单失电子,带正电荷,从而显正价;非金属元素的原子的最外层电子数一般大于4 个,在化学反应中简单得电子,带负电荷,从而显负价.2.一般来说,在氯化物中,氯显-1 价,在硫化物中,硫显 -2 价.3.一些元素(即可变价元素)在不相同物质中可显不相同的化合价.原因是:对于这些元素的原子来说,它们的最外层电子数很多(不像哪些最外层电子数比较少的元素的原子那样,在反应中很简单全部失去,使这些元素一般在化合物中只显一种化合价),在形成化合物时,既有失去部分电子的可能,也有获取部分电子的可能,因此,当反应条件不相同时,它们所显示的化合价就有可能不相同,因此这些元素有多种化合价.比方,氮元素有 -3 、 +2、+3、 +4、+5 等几种化合价,硫元素有 -2 、+4、 +6 等几种化合价.4.还有个别元素即使在同一种物质中,所显的化合价却不相同.比方,硝酸铵( NH4NO3)中的氮元素,就是在同一种物质中所显的化合价却不相同,其化合价分别是 -3 价和 +5 价.因此,要特别留意这类特其他并经常观察到的化合物-- 硝酸铵.。

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牛津4BM1U2 背诵内容
一、单词(注意单复数)
sense of feeling 触觉
1.hard /hɑːd/ 硬的
2.soft /sɒft / 软的
3.smooth /smuːð/ 光滑的
4.rough /rʌf/ 粗糙的
5.fuzzy / 'fʌzi/ 毛茸茸的
6.cold 冷的
7.hot 热的
8.sharp /ʃɑːp/ 锋利的
9.blunt /blʌnt/ 钝的
10.thin /θɪn/ 薄的
11.thick /θɪk/ 厚的
12.whose /huːz/谁的
13.knife /naɪf/ 刀(复数:knives)
14.notebook(s) /'nəʊtbʊk/ 笔记本
15.beach(es) /biːtʃ/ 沙滩
16.matter /'mætə/ 事情
17.sand /sænd/ 沙(不可数名词)
18.key(s) /kiː/ 钥匙
19.something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ 某些事物(否定或疑问:anything)
20.man /mæn/ 男人(复数:men)
21.property / 'prɒpəti/ 所有物、财产(复数名词)
22.blind /blaɪnd/ 瞎的
23.ask /ɑːsk/ 问
24.answer /'ɑːnsə/ 回答
25.say /seɪ/ 说(says /sez/)
26.another /ə'nʌðə/ 另一个
st /lɑːst/ 最后(反义词: first)
28.purse(s) /pɜːs/ 女式钱包
29.slim /slɪm/ 苗条的
30.人名:L au ra /ɔː/ 劳拉
二、词组
1.walk on the beach 在沙滩走(漫步)
2.the man over there 在那里的一个男人
3.the lost-property office 失物招领处(lost and found)
4.the blind brothers 盲人兄弟
5.under the tree 在树底下
6. a man on an elephant 在大象上的一个男人
7.one of the brothers 兄弟其中之一
8.another brother 另一个兄弟
9.the last brother 最后一个兄弟(the first brother)
10.in the school yard 在校园里
11.buy a new red skirt 买条新的红色的短裙
12.find her purse 找到她的钱包
13.on the floor 在地板上
14.behind the door 在门后
15.a young, slim and tall girl 一位年轻、又高又苗条的女孩
三、重点句型
*whose引导的特殊疑问句,表示“谁的”,回答是“____’s”,即:
1. Whose knife is this? It’s Danny’s.
2. Whose pencils are these? They’re Peter’s.
3. Whose pencil case is this? It’s Jill’s.
3. Whose books are those? They’re Miss Fang’s.
4. Whose key is this?
注意区分who’s,表示who is,谁是,回答是“人名”。

Who’s he? He’s my father.
Who’s she? She’s Mrs Wang.
*对于各种感官的提问句型,即:
1. How does the pineapple feel? It’s hard and rough.
2. How does the papaya smell? It’s nice.
3. How do the cherries taste? They’re sweet and juicy. 注意第三人称单数
*one/two/three of _____s,表示其中之一/二/三…,即:
1. “What’s that?”asks one of the brothers.
2. One of the benches is nice.
3. Four of the children are playing in the playground.
注意后面跟的动词的单复数
*倒装句,即:
1. Here comes a man on an elephant.
2. “It’s an elephant,”answers the man.
3. “No, it isn’t!”says another brother.
倒装句为动词提前,主语跟后,注意动词的适当形式
四、其它句型:
1.Put your pencil in the bag.
Put your dictionary on the shelf.
Put the shoes under the bed.
Put the chair near the door.
Put the toy car by the window.
Put引导句型,注意方位介词区分
2.--Can I take off my shoes? --Yes, of course you can. take off表示“脱下”(It’s hot);put on表示“穿上”(It’s cold)
3.There is something in the sand.
否定句:There isn’t anything in the sand.
4.Let’s take it to the lost-property office. Let’s后跟动词原形,即let’s do sth.
5.this/that; these/those
this/that表示距离近;these/those表示距离远this复数为these;that复数为those。

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