高一下学期英语期末联考试卷第1套真题
(整理版高中英语)一中下学期期末测试高一英语试题
一中----- 度下学期期末测试高一英语试题第一卷〔选择题共105分〕第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节：听对话(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the two speakers do first?A. Search for the new tie.B. Fix the shelf.C. Paint the shelf.2. What does the man want to do?A. To write a check.B. To cook breakfast.C. To read the newspaper.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Mother and son.4. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a game.B. He lost a game.C. He missed a game.5. How does the man work now?A. He works three times as much as he did before.B. He has two free days for every three days he works.C. He works three nights every two weeks.第二节〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
高一下英语期末联考试题及答案
第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry thataround. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Win e Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. Wh en the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 minutesB. can keep the brain’s blood warmC. can keep the patient’s brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain.B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. Lowering t he brain’s temperature.CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobbyB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don’t get into the habit of early love.B. Don’t be addicted to early love.C. Don’t be trapped in early love.D. Don’t be confused by early love.11. The main idea of the passage is to .A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Managerat Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldn’t go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happilyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financiallyD. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in troubleD. people might be rewarded if they’re kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一下学期英语期末考试英语试卷第1套真题
高一下学期英语期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）1. 阅读理解CREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKING♦Become adirector, scriptwriter （编剧）,editor （编辑）and more...all in a week?♦Six halfdays of film making + six half days of fun activities.What’s it allabout?Imagineyourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema but thinkyou could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Kcira Knightley orJohnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose thetype of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you’ll createyour own film to show at the end of the week. What’s more, you’ll also takeyour film home on DVD too!Can I doother activities as well?Yes, everyday there’s also half a day of activities from our great acti vity programme,and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of other newexperiences too!What do Ilearn?You’lllearn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing;andhow to use sound effects, visual effects and music.You’llalso learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film .Do I needany experience?No, ourfantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you throughthe whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.Do I needany specialist equipment?No, we’llprovide all the equipment, from top digital video cameras and editingequipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!Only £ 695per child!（1）Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned?A . To show they are really great.B . To show the popularity of films.C . To make the course attractive.D . To introduce the course’s teachers.（2）What will the kids do in the evening?A . Enjoy themselves.B . Show their films.C . Learn how to make films.D . Take part in outdoor activities.（3）The kids who want to have the course are expected to____.A . wear make-upB . bring camerasC . be film-loversD . be experienced2. 阅读理解Many facts suggest that children areoverweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feelthere are a number of reasons for this.Somepeople blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fattyfoods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. Thishas turned outa whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If therewere fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy lesstake-away food.There isanother argument that blames parents for allowing their children to becomeoverweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are givenfried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed tochoose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, andthis will carry on throughout their lives.There is athird reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of thetelevision or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthypastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthyfood. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The aboveare the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage youngpeople to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast foodshops and bad eating habits.（1）According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A . Those who often do sports.B . Those who often walk to school.C . Those who often watch television.D . Those who often have meals at home （2）What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably means?A . MovingB . Forcing.C . DrivingD . Guiding.（3）The main purpose of the text is to ____.A . tell a storyB . provide factsC . give adviceD . compare opinions3. 阅读理解One of the most famous buildings in theUnited States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular musicconcerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty andhistory, but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for itsconstruction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the officialopening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hallwas owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon.The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroyit and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought tosave Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall neededhelp to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes andinformation from all over the world.Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it waspossible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.CarnegieHall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, nowcalled the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can holdan audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Becausethe best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, itis the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has le dto a very old joke which is now Part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question:”How do I get to Carnegie Answer: “Practice, practice,practice.”（1）It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because____.A . it made a lot of moneyB . it was worth visitingC . it made some players become famousD . many important concerts were held in it（2）How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A . Through old concert programmes.B . Through newspaper reports.C . Through old photographs.D . Through old jokes.（3）Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A . Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.B . Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.C . Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.D . Because you don’t expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A . A joke about Carnegie HallB . The history of Carnegie HallC . The dream of most musiciansD . The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷第1套真题
高一下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解National Pet Week celebrates the pets that enrich our lives and encourages responsible pet care everyday of the year. It is celebrated during the first full week of May each yearand it was created almost forty years ago by the American Veterinary MedicalAssociation. During this week, retailers get in the game with discounts on allsorts of pet products, from CBD products to pet clothes. Here are some websiteswhere you can buy something you want with discounts during the National PetWeek.Crown and Paw:This fun service will turn a photo ofyour pet into a work of art inspired by authentic 19th-century portraits andRenaissance-era paintings. Select a costume fromtheir online catalog, like the Dutchess or the Admiral, upload a photo and theydo the rest! During National Pet Week, save 20 percent off with code PETS30.Dr. Marty Pets:This website offers pet foods that aremade with freeze-dried fresh ingredients, as well as healthy pet medicine. TillJune 1, save 25 percent off all regularly priced products with code PETS25.Mutts & Meows Pet Accessories:This brand offers over 100 differentstyles of hand-sewn pet handkerchiefs, bow ties, neckties and hair bands. FromMay 1 to 10, save 10 percent off site wide with code PETWEEK10.Petmate:Petmate carries a wide variety of petproducts including food, portable kennels, and toys, like the Chuck it! FromMay 3 to 9, save 20 percent off any order of $35 or more with code PETS20.（1）What’s the purpose of National Pet Week?A . To play games with the pets.B . T o call on people not to raise the pets.C . To attract people to buy the pet products.D . To celebrate the pets making our lives colorful（2）Which website can you get an artistic photo of your pet?A . Dr. Marty PetsB . PetmateC . Crown and PawD . Mutts & Meows Pet Accessories（3）How much of the regular price does it take you to buy a necktie on May 10th ?A . 10%B . 90%C . 75%D . 80%2. 阅读理解Today in the UK teenagersare allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs.It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on their CV. Teenagers agree that itteaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managingtheir money.Some research has shownthat not taking part-time job could bedetrimentalto a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment andSkills found that not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed byemployers’ organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-timeemployment. However, recent studies have still shown that the number ofschoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the pastfive years.So, does this mean that British teenagers arenow more afraid of hard work?Probably not. Young people feel that going out to work will affect theirperformance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard andget good exam results — and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBCNews that ‘‘Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping youngpeople learn skills that they will need in their working lives.’’ In reality,it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work andhaving enough time to study and rest.（1）Which is the advantage of having part-time jobs?A . Learning useful lessons.B . Spending money at will.C . Living independently.D . Making some money.（2）What does the underlined word ‘‘detrimental’’ probably mean?A . Careful.B . Helpful.C . Faithful.D . Harmful.（3）From the passage, in UK we know .A . hard work is not fit for teenagersB . a girl aged 10 is not allowed to workC . a fifth children have taken part-time jobsD . working benefits teens’performance at school（4）What is Geoff Barton’s opini on?A . Learning some necessary working skills.B . Keeping a balance between study and rest.C . Having as many part-time jobs as possible.D . Focusing on teenagers’ achievements at school.3. 阅读理解Who is Li Ziqi? For 7million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that’san easy question to answer. She holds an account on each of the two platforms,and uploads her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds oftraditional Chinese food.Li is a craftsperson in arural area of Southwest China’s Sichuan province. Different from others, she isfond of showing the whole process from the field to the table. For example, inher video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the soy beans, grindingthem into powder and making tofu, and then cooks it. Her works also includebuilding a homemade oven to bake bread.Like the rest of us, Li wasprobably not born with skills to create the things we see in her videos, butshe uses everything and everybody around her as a teacher. Li never attendedcollege, but she shows us how useful self-learning can be in an age of plentyof learning resources.Li lets the world see oneof the most important aspects of the Chinese people, how they live their dailylives. She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are goodat making art out of even simple raw materials, which have caught the hearts ofher global audience.Moreover, Li’s charmingvideos show the simple joys of country living, which she can improve by usingher head, heart and hands. While others become the product of theirenvironment, she turns her surroundings into her product. Others see problemsand feel frustrated, while Li goes and fixes them. We, therefore, can choose tobe inspired by her, to seek the artistic solution and enjoy the creativity, joyand relaxation that “doing” life could offer.（1）What is special about Li’s videos?A . Baking bread in a modern way.B . Both on YouTube and Sina Weibo.C . Mixing Chinese with western food.D . Showing planting and cooking processes.（2）What has interested global audience in Paragraph 4?A . Traditional Chinese tofu.B . Turning daily life into art.C . Chinese people’s country life.D . The detailed cooking programme.（3）The author suggests that we should .A . enjoy watching Li’s videosB . fix the broken things by ourselvesC . use surroundings to improve our livesD . have the simple joy of country living （4）What is the author’s attitude to Li’s videos?A . Favorable.B . Indifferent.C . Doubtful.D . Negative.4. 阅读理解We know it’s good to learnanother language. It opens doors, makes you more employable, helps you make newfriends, and it’s fun, too. But to improve our linguistic skills, many of us have tostand hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried intextb ooks. It’s no wonder thattechnology appears to be providing a better andmore accessible way of learning.There is certainly a hugedemand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have avirtual teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to cashin on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available—including ourown, free, BBC Learning English app!Some educational apps offerlanguages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at mostuniversitie s. And others offer “invented” language courses inEsperanto, Elvish and Star Trek’s Klingon— lessons you might not find in atraditional classroom.Whatever you want to learn,apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around othercommitments. B ut they’re not perfect— you might not get your head round thegrammar and will lack the peer support you get in a classroom environment.So, does technology takethe place of the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head ofmodern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC thatapps should be used alongside classroom methods, not to remove traditionalteaching. And he adds: “The apps are not designed for degrees, but theycould be additional resources.”Certainly technology isgoing to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facinga real teacher, probably forces you to be more involved.（1）Which of the following statements is true?A . Smart phones must be used in language classes.B . Everyone has to bear to stay in classrooms all day.C . Learning another language helps improve technology.D . Language learners have more chances to be employed.（2）What can you do by learning on apps?A . Studying on your own schedule.B . Learning all the popular languages.C . Becoming a master of grammar easily.D . Having many classmates to study together.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A . Technology will replace teachers.B . We use technology to teach better.C . Real teachers and lessons get us more involved.D . Apps should be popularized in all different classes.（4）What is probably the best title for the passage?A . The Way to Learn with Apps.B . The Advantages of Learning with AppsC . The Choice of Apps or Classroom Learning.D . The Importance of Learning another language.二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学期英语期末考试试卷第1套真题
高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解I had had an unusual relationship withmy mother, who passed away in June 2019. From a young age, her life didn’t turnout as she’d hoped. As a result, anger and bitterness set in and developed deeproots. After a lifetime battle with depression and every kind of smoke- relatedillness, she began showing signs of dementia . In 2014, we moved her into anassisted living facility , which changed her life greatly.The ladies there made her come down forlunch and dinner. They went to her room to bring her to bingo. They signed herup when they went out for an outing. Within weeks, she was changing andenjoying her new-found social life! And the dementia allowed her to forget heranger and bitterness. She started loving things again and even made us laugh. Igot the mother of my childhood back that year. After she passed away, bothstaff and neighbours came in to see my sister and me. They cried. They told mehow they would come in to see her on their days off. They told us how she wavedevery time they walked by and always had a compliment . But they didn’t stop there. Theygave each of us a small wooden butterfly box filled with handwritten notesabout my mom.The mom of the final two years was notthe mom I had for most of my life. And these women provided memories that Iwill keep in mind forever.（1）How was the author’s mother before moving into the facility?A . Fun and happy.B . Sad but energeticC . Relaxed and brave.D . Depressedand angry.（2）What can we infer from the passage?A . The aut hor didn’t look after his mother well.B . The author’s mother had a hard time all her life.C . Only assisted living facilities can change one’s life.D . The author’s mother regained her joy in her later years.（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A . My Memories of MomB . My Thankfulness to the LadiesC . My Relationship with MotherD . My Mother’s Struggle with Dementia2. 阅读理解There has been a debate forsome time that food can be addictive . Most researchers may notagree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some,obesity is “an addictionlike smoking.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drugaddictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage theparts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, somescientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures ofchocolate milkshakes and later ate themilkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and moreice cream for the reward centers of their brains to tellthat they are satisfied.However, meditation andexercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts should look for alternatives that still give pleasure —afruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to belinked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to dealwith foods found in nature, not processedfoods. When a highlyprocessed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are notaddictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products likechips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combinationof something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”（1）Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?A . To stop being addicted to it.B . To meet the needs of the brain.C . To control the centre of the brain.D . To satisfy the needs of the stomach.（2）What does the underlined word “alternatives” in paragraph 3 mean?A . Replacements.B . Fruits.C . Methods.D . Drinks.（3）What can we know from the last paragraph?A . Processed foods are healthier.B . People are born with food addiction.C . Processed foods usually have a better taste.D . Processed foods are usually more expensive.3. 阅读理解The widespread use ofInternet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge tosenior citizens , who are not alwayscomfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizensare able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to theNational Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 23% of thesenior citizens were able to use the Internet. That means more thanthree-fourths of the elderly are deprived ofthe digital benefits.Many senior citizens whocan’t use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic . Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, many ofthem still feel helple ss. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps.There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how topay using smartphones, instead of letting them pay with cash. Worse still, asthey don’t know how to get the Internet-based health code , they are refused to enter many public places. Presentingindividual health code is part of the epidemic prevention and control measures New technologies becomepopular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many seniorcitizens, especially those living in the countryside or those whose grown-upchildren don’t live with them, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones，either because of financial problems or because theycannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between theelderly and the young is becoming more obvious.However, the seniorcitizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits. It isour responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient withthem when they face difficulties catching up.（1）What do the statistics show in Paragraph 2?A . There are a small number of senior citizens in China.B . Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computerC . Three fourths of the elders are unwilling to use smartphones.D . Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices.（2）What does the author try to tell us?A . Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.B . It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.C . Most elders need guidance on how to use the apps.D . Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.（3）The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reasons EXCEPT_____.A . their living areasB . their financial conditionsC . their relationship with childrenD . their difficulty in learning new things（4）Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the current situation of the elderly?A . PositiveB . WorriedC . NegativeD . Indifferent二、任务型阅读4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学期英语期末统考试卷第1套真题
高一下学期英语期末统考试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Winchester Poetry PrizeThis contest from the Winchester Poetry Festival is intended for “surprise and delight”. However, don’t try to surprise and delight them with a short story or a photo of your cat dancing in a Tutu. Stick to a poem of up to 40 lines.Closing: Quarterly.Prizes: £1,000, £500, £250.Entry Fee: £5.Starts Theatre One-Act Play CompetitionThis annual contest from Strerts Theatre in Cornwall is for plays for up to four adult actors, with a running time of between 25 and 35 minutes. Plays can be on any theme; you need to be 18 or over to enter.Closing: Annually.Prizes: £100 plus performance of your play in Sterns Studio.Entry Fee: £7.Artificium Short Stories & Poetry PrizesThis one from Artificium, a journal of new fiction and poetry, has two categories: Short Stories and In Brief. The former is for stories of between 2,000 and 8,000 words in any genre（体裁）. The latter is for poetry of between 500and 1,000 words.Closing: End of each month.Priz es: £200, £100, £50.Entry Fee: £5 for one, £9 for two.PENfro Open Poetry Competition.This contest from the PENfro Book Festival is for poems of up to 40 lines on any subject and in any style. Costa Award winning poet Jonathan Edwards, whose taste in poetry is broad-ranging, will be judging.Closing: End of each month. Prizes: £300, £100, £75. The top ten winners will be invited to read their works at a spoken word event at which Jonathan Edwards will present the prizes.Entry Fee: £4.（1）Which contest has a discounted entry fee for two?A . Winchester Poetry Prize.B . PENfro Open Poetry Competition.C . Artificium Short Stories &Poetry Prizes.D . Sterts Theatre One-Act Play Competition.（2）The competition held in Sterts Theatre in Cornwall only receives ________.A . poems of up to 40 linesB . plays for up to four adult actorsC . short stories with a surprising endingD . poetry of between 500 and 1,000 words （3）What do we know about PENfro Open Poetry Competition?A . It takes place twice a year.B . Jonathan Edwards is the sponsor.C . A spoken word event will be held.D . The entry fee will be returned to winners.（4）What do Winchester Poetry Prize and PENfro Open Poetry Competition have in common?A . The prizes are the same.B . They are both held monthly.C . Jonathan Edwards will be the judge.D . Their requirements of poem lines are the same.2. 阅读理解Afternoon tea is quite a new tradition in England. Drinking tea dates as far back as 3,000 BC in China, yet it made its first appearance in England in the mid 17th century.Afternoon tea was introduced in the country by Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in the year 1840. The Duchess would become hungry around four o’clock in the afternoon. The evening meal in her family was usually served late at eight o’clock, thus leaving a long period of time between lunch and dinner. The Duchess asked that a tray（盘）of tea, bread and butter and cakes should be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Traditional afternoon tea is made up of a choice of nice sandwiches, scones served with cream and jam. Cakes and pastries are also served. Tea grown in India or Ceylon is poured（倾倒）from silver teapots into bone china cups.Nowadays, however, in the average suburban home, afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea, usually produced using a teabag.For those hoping to try an afternoon tea, there are many tea rooms upand down the country. The UK has a variety of holiday destinations, and whether you choose a stay in the villages of Yorkshire or the coastal resorts of the south, afternoon tea is never far away.（1）When did tea first appear in England?A . In 3,000 BC .B . In 1840.C . In the mid 17th century.D . In the seventh century.（2）The Duchess wanted a ray of tea, bread and butter and cakes in the late afternoon because ________.A . she became hungry.B . she invited her friends.C . she got into a bad habit.D . she introduced afternoon tea.（3）What do people use while making afternoon tea at present?A . Teabags.B . Silver teapots.C . Average cups.D . Bone china cups.3. 阅读理解（I）It was a surprising announcement: SpaceX, a private company（私人公司）, said it would fly two people to the moon next year . This has not been attempted since NASA’s Apollo moon landings about 45 years ago. In the news conference, Elon Musk. SpaceX founder said two people have already pai d SpaceX a “wonderful” amount of money to send them on a weeklong flight just beyond the moon.（II）Exercise reduces the risks of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. But many people who work all week have little time for exercise. They try to take exercise or do chores to increase their heart rates over the weekend. A new study suggests that it is healthy to do that, which canreduce their risk of cancer and cardiovascular（心血管疾病）disease.（III）Scientists in London have found a possible way to solve the problem of plastic bottle waste. They have made a water bottle you can eat. The product is called Ooho, made of seaweed, a plant that grows in the ocean. Oohos are tasteless and look like bubbles or balls. They can hold water or any other liquid （液体）inside. When people drink Oohos, the outside bursts in the mouth and can be eaten. Even if you throw it away, it will degrade in about four weeks. It is good for the environment.（1）From the first piece of news, we can know that ________.A . E lon Musk is the leader of the news conferenceB . NASA’s Apollo landed the moon around 50 years agoC . two people will be sent on a weeklong flight beyond the moonD . SpaceX is a private company built up about 45 years ago（2）The underlined word “chores” can be replaced by “________”.A . houseworkB . full-time workC . teamworkD . purl-time work（3）What do we know about Oohos?A . Oohos are tasteful.B . Oohos are made of seaweed.C . Oohos grow in the ocean.D . Oohos can not degrade.二、任务型阅读4. 任务型阅读Do you know that you have “body amour（防弹衣）”? Yes, you do. ________Here are three protective body parts and how they work.SkinYour skin might not feel much like the outside of an armoured tank, but it really gives you a lot of protection. ________Skin also protects our bones, muscles and insides by covering them up. Our skin may not be that tough when we touch it, but it can be very tough when it counts. ________The skin may get scraped（擦伤）and become bruised（青肿的）, but it helps to keep our bones safe so that the y don’t break easily.Eyelashes（眼睫毛）and EyelidsThe little soft eyelashes attached to our eyelids are constantly working to blink（眨眼）away dust that would hurt our eyes. Our eyelashes and eyelids use reflex actions to close when danger comes near. Actually if we had to tell our eyelids to close, we could not do it fast enough to offer any real protection for our eyes. When our eyes and brain notice something that might be dangerous, they use lightening fast reflexes to close.________.Hair________This is a kind of body amour that is very useful, since the sun shines down on our heads all day. Without this covering of hair it would be easy for us to get sunburnt on the top of our heads. We lose about 50 individual hairs from our scalp every day. But most of us have lots of new ones that are replacing them.A. Think about what happens when we fall.B. This protection keeps our eyes safe and sound.C. But you might not know how the armour works.D. Some of your personal armour might affect you.E. The hair on our heads protects our soft scalps（头皮）.F. By closing eyes, your eyelashes block out light closer to you.G. Our skin is the biggest organ in our entire body and it helps to keep us safe.三、完形填空5. 完形填空I believe in the power of hugging. It’s a quiet but 1moment we share when we hug. It’s the 2that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but 3just won’t do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms 4someone. It can change 5, making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my children the same way——heart open and arms 8, breathing them into her soul.Once I became aware of its 9, I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10my life with laughter, but I was too 11to tell her, and acquaintances（熟人）that I wanted to be friends with. Some were confused, 12others accepted. But all had one thing 13, that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14me back.For me, hugging has become 15a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to life’s 16and tough choices. I’ve oftenwondered how 17my life would have been if I hadn’t learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18—— a good one can keep me going for a long time.Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19. That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20love, acceptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.（1）A . stressfulB . peacefulC . hopefulD . powerful（2）A . worryB . loveC . anxietyD . responsibility（3）A . wordsB . actionsC . attitudeD . response（4）A . asideB . offC . aroundD . above（5）A . positionB . situationC . realityD . relationship（6）A . combinedB . replacedC . gatheredD . joined（7）A . bentB . straightC . flatD . rough（8）A . closedB . wideC . narrowD . crossed（9）A . answerB . adviceC . powerD . attitude（10）A . destroyedB . enrichedC . organizedD . disturbed（11）A . embarrassedB . interestedC . sensitiveD . confident（12）A . asB . whenC . whileD . so（13）A . in turnB . in commonC . in briefD . in charge（14）A . huggedB . paidC . bowedD . took（15）A . less thanB . more thanC . at leastD . at most（16）A . eventsB . incidentsC . customsD . puzzles（17）A . differentB . colorfulC . fortunateD . important（18）A . inventorB . observerC . reminderD . charger（19）A . seriouslyB . obviouslyC . lightlyD . only （20）A . decidesB . guidesC . speaksD . expresses四、语法填空6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷第1套真题
高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My favorite color is orange. It is awarm and bright color. And it________me feel happy and safe. When I see this color, I think of fall. When I gooutside, I enjoy________ through the dark orange leaves and listening to thesound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great tobe at home and sit by the warm fire with________family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The organization is calledRoots & Shoots because roots move________ under the ground to make a firmfoundation, and shoots seem small ________weak, but they can break open brick walls toreach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young peopleall around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can ________ the world and make it a better placeto live in.3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高一第二学期期末考试英语试题(一)含答案详解
高一第二学期期末考试英语试题(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the open air.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the woman want to know?A. Where the meeting is being held.B. Where Joe will meet her.C. What the meeting is about.3. What does the woman mean?A. She still hasn’t understood what was shocking.B. She wasn’t able to ma nage the project well.C. She’s not sure how she had finished it so early.4. What are the woman’s instructions?A. To eat all the given food.B. To clean the plate after finishing eating.C. To give Mrs Jameson something.5. What will the woman do?A. Help the man with his study.B. Teach the man to learn music.C. Download some songs for the man.【听力材料】Text 1M: ①Hey, it’s really nice here under this old tree.W: It is. I love just sitting here in the shade and do some reading.Text 2M: Joe has just gone down to have a meeting.W: ②Oh. . . Where is it, please?Text 3M: I was shocked when I heard you’d finished your research project a whole month early.W: ③How I managed to do it is still a mystery to me.Text 4W: Be sure to clean your plate while you’re there.M: Even if Mrs Jameson gives me something I don’t like?W: ④Yes, especially if she gives you something you don’t like.Text 5M: I’m tired of staying in the hospital. If only I could hear some music!W: Well, if it does help, ⑤I’ll go back and download some songs for you.M: Thanks a lot. Monica.答案: 1～5. AACAC第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I 卷（满分100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is George to get for Christmas?A. A bike.B. A camera.C. A pad.2.When will the film probably start?A. At 3 ：00.B. At 4 ：00.C. At 6 ：00.3.What was the weather like on the top of the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.4.What does the man mean about Phoebe?A.She won't meet the woman.B.She dislikes the woman.C.She will come later.5.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
(整理版高中英语)一中(下)高一期末考试
一中/ 度(下)高一期末考试英语试卷第一卷〔共105分〕Ⅰ、听力〔两小节，共30分，每题1.5分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Manager and staff.C. Travel agent and customer.hat is the woman’s favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3.What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A professorC. A student.4.When will the two speakers probably meet this month?A. On the 20th.B. On the 21th.C. On the 22nd.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. The weekend.C. The holiday第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
请听第6段材料，答复第6，7题。
6 .What does the women think of the traffic?A. Orderly.B. Terrible.C. Just so-so.7. How does Tony Berelli go to the office?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.请听第7段材料，答复第8, 9题。
8.How many choices does the man have to answer the questions?A. 3B. 4.C. 5.9.How often does the man use the public transport?A. HardlyB. OftenC. Sometimes.请听第8段材料，答复10至12题。
高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第1套真题
高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1. 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The four theme parks below offer the most thrillingrides and attractions in the world.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocatedin Virginia, USA, this theme paprk has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. Th e park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandOne of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.Blackpool Pleasure BeachThis Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are thetallest and faster roller coaster in the U. K., a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.PortAventura WorldLocated on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, the American West, China and the Mediterrancan. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.（1）What did Busch Gardens win an award for?A . The highest thrill ridesB . Good quality of its foodC . A Sesame Street theme areaD . A host of thrilling water rides（2）What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?A . Busch Gardens WilliamsburgB . EverlandC . Blackpool Pleasure BeachD . PortAventura World（3）What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?A . It has a classic wooden roller coasterB . It has the fastest roller coaster in the worldC . It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the worldD . It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages（4）Where is the theme park including a China area located in?A . VirginiaB . YonginC . LancashireD . Costa Daurada2. 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含参考答案)
第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷135分，共8页)第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about adollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood ba ck to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 minutesB. can keep the brain’s blood warmC. can keep the patient’s brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain.B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. L owering the brain’s temperature.CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some“dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as manyfriends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. Youcan make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of youhave much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little,you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) arerich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love witheach other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. Anapple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too youngto carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobbyB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don’t get into the habit of early love.B. Don’t be addicted to early love.C. Don’t be trapped in early love.D. Don’t be confused by early love.11. The main idea of the passage is to .A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don’t get enoughto eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions justto make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through theCoalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldn’t go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happilyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financiallyD. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in troubleD. people might be rewarded if they’re kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语下学期期末考试测试题(解析版)
B. Meet him in the park right away.
C. Buy something for him from the store.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Where did the Dennisons go yesterday?
10. What is the man probably doing in the beginning?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Washing a dirty car. C. Watching TV.
11. In which country are drivers forbidden to put a pet in their lap?
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. What type of movie is Jack filming?
A. Action. B. Romance. C. Drama.
14. What does Jack want to do now?
A. Go home and rest. B. Continue with his work. C. Fight with a bad guy.
A To Charleston. B. To Bay Town. C. To Jamestown.
18. How many houses will the Dennisons see today?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What does the speaker say about the kitchen?
1 What did the man forget to bring this time?
(整理版高中英语)一中高一年级下学期期末考试
一中高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：所有题目均在答题卡上做答，直接做在试卷上无效。
第一卷〔选择题，共115分〕第一局部听力〔共两小节20小题，总分值30分〕第一节〔听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A , B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷中的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
〕1. How long did the play last year last?A. For 3 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 8 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. She would prefer to get the coffee to go.B. She wants to buy the man a coffee.C. She wants the man to pay for her coffee.3. What does the man suggest?A. Waiting in line again.B. Looking on the Internet,C. Using a travel agent.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. At the woman’s house.C. In a bookstore.5. What happened to the woman?A. She ran her car into a boy.B. A boy mistook her for his mother.C. She called the police to look for the boy.第二节〔听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题试题_1
2021-2021学年度第二学期期末联考高一英语试题考生注意：本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
总分150分，考试时间是是为120分钟。
请在答题卷上答题，答在其它地方一律无效。
第 I 卷第一局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，一共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our food came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got caught on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly shocked , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger. Instead, he said “It's OK〞 to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look calm. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. My heart almost stopped beating. I thought he was going to ask for my father' s number and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “Buy yourself new hamburgers.〞 He then walked away without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. I'll never forget his actions.1. What happened to the author in the restaurant?A. She fell down to the ground.B. She celebrated passing the exams.C. Her purse strap got broken suddenly.D. Her tray slipped and made a man's shirt dirty.2.What do we know about the man?A. He was very rich.B. He was kind and forgiving.C. He made the situation worse.D. He enjoyed his food in the restaurant.3. How did the author feel about the whole incident?A. Angry.B. Calm.C. Moved.D. Regretful.BWhile in college, Tim started to look for easy ways to make money. One ofthe opportunities he saw was gambling (HY博). He started learning about all forms of gambling. He got lucky enough to make $9,000, but sadly it didn’t last long and over the next year he lost all of that money. It was at this point that Tim realized that he needed to stop gambling and focus on learning about finance.One day, he was talking to one of his friends about creating a business, and his friend turned him onto Quick Sprout. So he started reading every blog poston Quick Sprout in the hope that he could learn about how to become a successful businessman and meet some people through Quick Sprout that he could partner up with.A year ago Tim read a blog post on Quick Sprout about another businessman by the name of Timothy Sykes. Tim visited Timothysykes and learned about hisMillionaire Challenge program that taught people how to buy and sell penny stocks (低价股票). Tim thought it would be worth giving a try.Tim spent the next few months learning from Timothy Sykes on how to trade stocks. After he felt that he had learned enough, he wanted to start trading. Within the first 6 months of using what he learned in the Millionaire Challenge program, he made over $40,000. At one point he even made $11,000 in 15 minutes.Over the next 12 months Tim is on track to make even more money. So far things are looking good and he is already ahead of schedule. The Millionaire Challenge program has worked out so well for him and he is now starting to enjoy the finer things of life.4. Tim decided to learn about finance when _____.A. he first entered the collegeB. he was lucky enough to earn $9,000C. he learned about all forms of gamblingD. he lost all the money he got from gambling5. By visiting Timothysykes , Tim _____.A. found a business opportunityB. knew how Quick Sprout developedC. posted a blog he wrote on the websiteD. set up the Millionaire Challenge program6. How did Tim come to know Timothy Sykes?A. By attending Timothy’s lectures.B. By trading stocks with Timothy.C. By being introduced by friends.D. By visiting a website by chance.7. The last two paragraphs show Tim _____.A. has stopped learning from TimothyB. has taken charge of the programC. benefits from the stock marketD. has become a millionaireCI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles〞of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?〞Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks〔地标〕in their directions inst ead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.〞In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually manylandmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will sa y, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.〞People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?〞you ask. “Oh,〞they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.〞 You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?〞They don’t know.It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.〞But in Yucata n, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.〞People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know〞 is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!8. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________.A. describe the place carefullyB. refer to recognizable buildings and placesC. show him a map of the placeD. tell him the names of the streets9. Which is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York.B. Kansas.C. Los Angeles.D. Iowa.10. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________.A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. for funD. so as to be polite11. What can we infer from the text?A. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.B. People have similar understandings of politeness.C. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.DThere was an on-hour interview on CNBC with Warren Buffet, the second richest man who has donated $ 31 billion to charity(慈善事业). Here are some very interesting facts of his life.He bought his first share at age 11 and he now regrets that he started too late!He bought a small farm at age 14 with savings from delivering(投递) newspapers.He still lives in the same small 3-bedroom house in mid-town Omaha, which he bought after he got married 50 years ago. He says that he has everything he needs in that house. His house does not have a wall or a fence.He drives his own car everywhere and does not have a driver or guard around him.He never travels by private plane, though he owns the world’s largest private jet company.His company, Berkshire Hathaway, owns 63 companies. He writes only one letter each year to the CEOs of these companies, giving them goals for the year. He never holds meetings or calls them on a regular basis. He has given his CEOs only two rules:Rule No. 1 Do not lose any of your share holder’s money.Rule No. 2 Do not forget Rule No. 1.He does not socialize with the high society crowd. His past time after he gets home is to make himself some pop corn and watch TV.Bill Gates, the world richest man met him for the first time only 5 years ago. Bill Gates did not think he had anything in common with Warren Buffet. So he had planned his meeting only for half an hour. But when Bill Gates met him, the meeting lasted for ten hours and Bill Gates became a devotee of Warren Buffet.Warren Buffet does not carry a cell phone, nor has a computer on his desk. 12. Warren Buffet bought a farm when he was a child with the money he raised from .A. selling his first shareB. the charityC. delivering newspapersD. his companies13. The way Warren Buffet manages his companies shows that he is .A. lazyB. strictC. humorousD. wise14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Warren Buffet lives a simple life though he is rich.B. The world’s first richest man and second richest man had nothing in common.C. Warren Buffet takes an active part in charity.D. Warren Buffet prefers staying at home to socializing with important persons.15. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “devotee〞?A. fanB. friendC. volunteerD. server第二节〔一共5小题，每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项里面有两项为多余选项。
高一英语下学期期末联考试题含解析试题_1
HY中学、第HY学2021-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第I卷〔一共70分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频What will the boy probably eat next?A. An apple.B. Vegetables.C. Chocolate cake.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 音频When did Tom finish work?A. At 8:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 4:30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 音频What is the doctor’s advice?A. Come back in two days.B. Take some medicine.C. Stay home from school. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 音频How does the woman feel?A. Surprised.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 音频Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?A. The woman.B. The man’s uncle.C. The man’s sister.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)
吉林省四平市部分中学2017－２01８学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一卷(选择题共三部分,计100分)第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,您都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍、1、Ｗhat does the ｗoman thiｎｋｏf her dress？A、Ｉｔ’s cut e、 B。
Iｔ fitｓheｒｖerｙ well、C。
Ｉt’s ａlｉttlｅ sｍaｌl fｏｒｈｅr。
２、Ｈow wｉｌｌ the ｓｐｅakers gｏ to thｅ hoｓpitaｌ？A、 By ｂus。
B、Ｂy ｂiｋe、Ｃ。
On foot、3、 Where are ｔhe ｓｐeaｋers?Ａ、 In Paｒis、 B、 In Ｂlaｃkpooｌ、C、Ｉn Manｃhｅster。
4、 Hｏｗmucｈ does the tiｃket coｓｔ?A、 $10。
B、 $7、C。
＄3、5、 What are the speakers mainly talｋing about?A。
The ｗeather、Ｂ、Ａ foｏtball match。
C。
Ｔｈeir ｗｅekend plaｎｓ、第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,您将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍、听第6段材料,回答第6、7题、6、Ｗho will meet ｔｈe womａｎ at thｅａｉrｐorｔ？A、Ｔｈe man、B、 The ｍan’s broｔhｅr。
高一下学期英语期末试卷第1套真题
高一下学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空During my junior year of college, I signedup for a volunteer leaching program in Costa Rica. I lived within aninspiringly colorful living quarter which was 1into a female and male section, along with akitchen, eating room and conference room. I taught at a school. It was located withina 2and every day birds and butterflies flewthroughout our school. It was 3. We were 4on Costa Rica’s school system, the country,the language and how to 5a lesson. Additionally, we took part in 6acclivities lo relax ourselves.The experience was beneficial to my Englishwriting 7when I got back to college, I began writing. Iwrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was 8in Folio’s Literary Magazine. Because of that,I was more 9to continue working abroad.After 10, I moved to China for a year andworked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing 11of my life. Not only did I 12my experiences through a weekly blog, but Ibegan a book. Culture differences 13me and even consumed me in the beginning, but 14I fell in love with the people, their schoolsand their history.Upon 15to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, NewJersey. The moment I stepped into the classroom. I could empathize withmy 16. I trulyfeel volunteering in CostaRica was where it all 17and working in China enriched my leachinglife. If I could do anything 18, it might be volunteering or working abroadmore before settling down.The 19I’ve made through volunteering and workingabroad are an English m ajor’s dream and I hope that every English major 20the chance to study or work abroad.（1）A . trainedB . pulledC . absorbedD . divided（2）A . desertB . seaC . forestD . river（3）A . beautifulB . boringC . vividD . shocking（4）A . praisedB . educatedC . interviewedD . commented（5）A . chooseB . learnC . planD . attend （6）A . legalB . funC . briefD . safe（7）A . becauseB . unlessC . althoughD . if （8）A . exchangedB . readC . rejectedD . published（9）A . worriedB . determinedC . FrightenedD . relaxed（10）A . graduationB . requirementC . operationD . ceremony（11）A . shelterB . topicC . moveD . conflict（12）A . confirmB . gainC . compareD . share（13）A . confusedB . amuseC . calmerD . excited（14）A . easilyB . graduallyC . strangelyD . usually（15）A . belongB . pointingC . returningD . referring（16）A . volunteersB . classmatesC . colleaguesD . students（17）A . repliedB . disappearedC . escapedD . started（18）A . correctlyB . deliberatelyC . differentlyD . strictly（19）A . excusesB . discoveriesC . preparationsD . decisions（20）A . jumps atB . stands forC . turns downD . speaks our二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解Do you want a part-timejob to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits yourfancy.TECHNICAL SUPPORTIt seems almost everyonehas a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using theirtalent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical supportin your college or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the processof earning money while doing your favorite thing.TUTORA lot of students hire atutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects,why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the sametime. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need todo is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using collegenewspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set yourhours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college or university has a fitnesscenter and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You willhave an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to bea good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it’ll beyour job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong.Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to helpother people and want to make more friends. OFFICEWORKERNowadays many companiescooperate with college students giving thempart-time jobs. Some of the majorjob duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.If you are interested in doing this job contact the representatives ofdifferent companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone.（1）If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most?A . Technical supportB . TutorC . Fitness instructorD . Office worker（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . As a part-time office worker you are responsible for answering emails.B . If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable.C . If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor.D . The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.（3）How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?A . By submitting the applicationB . Through an online interviewC . By advertising on the newspaperD . By contacting the representative of the company3. 阅读理解People diet to look moreattractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their socialgroup, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of thelatest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team hasdiscovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet toavoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies wenoticedthat only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding rights within the group, “explains Marian Wong. “Allother group members are non-breeding females, each being 5–10% smaller than itsnext largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they keep this sizeseparation.”The reason for the sizedifference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5–10% ofthe size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in thesmaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evictedfish is then eaten up.It appeared that thesmaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging theboss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by limiting how much theyate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They triedto fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To theirsurprise, the gobies simply refusedthe extra food they were offered, clearly preferring toremain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challengesthe traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position ina group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used theirweight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food forthemselves, so keeping their competitors small.While the habits ofgobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding therelationships between boss and subordinate animals is important tounderstanding how hierarchical societies remain stable.The research has provedthe fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “A s yet, we lack a complete understanding ofhowwidespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” theresearchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humansgenerally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does itimprove long term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatterthan the females’ own ideal.”（1）When a goby grows to within 5–10% of the size of its larger competitor, it_______.A . faces dangerB . has breeding rightsC . eats its competitorD . leaves the group itself（2）The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to _______.A . the fish beaten upB . the fish found outC . the fish fattened upD . the fish driven away（3）The experiment showed that the smaller fish_______.A . fought over a feastB . went on diet willinglyC . preferred some extra foodD . challenged the boss fish（4）What is the text mainly about?A . Fish dieting and human dieting.B . Dieting and health.C . Human dieting.D . Fish dieting.4. 阅读理解Financial regulations inBritain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. Startingnext year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years iftheir banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.The main purpose of this “clawback”rul e is to hold bankers responsible for harmful risk-taking and to restorepublic trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a muchlarger benefit: more long-term decision-making not only by banks but also byall corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.“Short-termism”or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies,says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant ofclassical economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing t his financial impatienceas acting like “Children who pick the strawberries out of their pudding toeat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.The average time forholding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has droppedfrom seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, canhold back a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build upcustomer loyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.In addition, new digitaltechnologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities , quicker use ofinformation, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markets. “Thereseems to be an advantage of short-term thinking at the expense of long-terminvesting,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities andExchange Commission in speech this week.In the US, theSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to delayperformance bonuses for senior executives by about a year,slightly helpingreduce “short-termism.” In its latest survey of CEO pay, The WallStreet Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay isnow tied to performance.Much more could be done toencourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quickerdisclosure of stock acquisitions. InFrance, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two yearscan sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.Within companies, the rightcompensation design can provide motivation for executives to think beyond theirown time at the company and on behalf of all shareholders. Britain’s new ruleis a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, notjust for the short term but for the long term.（1）According to Paragraph 1, one reason for imposing the new rule is the _______.A . enhance banker’s sense of responsibilityB . help corporations achieve larger profitsC . build a new system of financial regulationD . guarantee the bonuses of top executives（2）It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be _______.A . indirectB . negativeC . favorableD . temporary（3）The US and France examples in paragraphs 5 and 6 are used to illustrate_______.A . the obstacles to pr eventing “short-termism”.B . the significance of long-term thinking.C . the approaches to promoting “long-termism”D . thepopularity of short-term thinking.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A . Failure of Quarterly CapitalismB . Patience as a Corporate VirtueC . Decisiveness Required of Top ExecutivesD . Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers5. 阅读理解Making beers on the moon might seem like apipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University ofCalifornia at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earth’s surface.The Lab2Moon competition, heldby TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndusrocket this year.Taking craft beer to the nextlevel, the students want to test whether it’ s possible for yeast towork and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is notjust a creative concept for astronauts, it’ s also important for thedevelopment of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea started out witha few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-yearbioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craftbeer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment thatwould go up on India’ s moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby withthe competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for thebeer — up to the stage of adding yeast —will allbe done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combinethem.This removes the need torelease CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness andsafety issues out in space.If selected, Team OriginalGravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentationwill take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for theplace will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you won’ t be enjoyingmoon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will bebrought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data onjust how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on otherplanets and moons by learning how consumables behave in differentenvironments.（1）How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?A . Excited.B . Nervous.C . Confident.D . Casual.（2）What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A . The mixing of two stages.B . Adding yeast on Earth.C . The preparation work on Earth.D . Fermentation and carbonation.（3）What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A . It has been designed based on similar experiments.B . It’ s quite competitive compared with other designs.C . It’ s design has al ready been approved by TeamIndus.D . Its process was adapted to make it safer and greener.（4）What does the author think of the students ‘ idea?A . It seems like a pipe dream.B . It’ s extremely complicated.C . It’ s meaningful and hopeful.D . It’ s creat ive but impractical.三、任务型阅读6. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
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高一下学期英语期末联考试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解World Earth Day is on April 22. It’s aday when people around the world work to help the planet, including kids. Hereare what four kids have done for the planet.Speaking OutJaysa Hunter-Mellers, 14, spoke at theCity Hall to ask leaders to shut the last coal power station nearby whichbrought her an asthma attack.She didn’t think that people would listen to her, a kid. But the coal powerstation later said it would close. Jaysa learned to speak to her localgovernment at a young age and now she wants to teach others to speak up too.Helping ButterfliesWhen Aiden Wang was 6, he learned thatlocal butterflies were in trouble because they needed a kind of grass,milkweed, to survive. But milkweed was disappearing. So Aiden started growingmilkweed in his house, on which the butterflies lay eggs. Aiden is now 13 andhe cares for eggs and lets them go when they turn into butterflies.Doing Good for GorillasWhen Addy Barrett was in the firstgrade, she learnt that the mountain gorillas were in danger. She wanted toprotect them and set up a programcalled Gorilla Heroes. So far, Gorilla Heroeshas raised more than $11, 000 to help mountain gorillas. Addy says, “Thefeeling of having a fine effect on the world is like no other. It feels so goodto know that I am making a difference. “Educating the YouthIn the fourth grade, Jeremy Clark andCharlie Abrams saw a picture of the Statue of Liberty up to her waist in water. It was meantto show what the statue would look like if all the ice in the world is turnedinto water. In 2019, they started a team called Affected Generation to urgeyoung people to become climate activists. The two also want schools to teachabout climate change.（1）Why did Jaysa call on the government to close the coal power station?A . It made too much noise.B . It caused health problems to her.C . She wanted to set an example for others.D . She wanted to warn government leaders.（2）How does Aiden Wang help butterflies?A . By collecting their eggs.B . By feeding them on milk.C . By turning eggs into butterflies.D . By planting grass they lay eggs on.（3）Who set up a team to protect the environment?A . Aiden Wang.B . Addy Barrett.C . Jaysa Hunter-Mellers.D . Jeremy Clark and Charlie Abrams.2. 阅读理解“What’s your ‘Thing of the Day’?”I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potatoonto his plate. This is a question our four kids and whichever friends arestaying for supper expect to be asked each evening atsuppertime. Usually, it’sfollowed with, “Uhh……Umm…We had pizza for lunch. “And then I have torefuse the response and ask for something meaningful-either something helearned or something that happened with his friends.But, this day, my son surprised me as he wentinto great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple ofclassmates and laughed at in front of the class. I asked more questions andlearned that the teachers were aware of the situation. The issue had been dealtwith as much as the teachers and staff were able to. It was really just a matterof kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someone.I thought about the situation all night. I vacillatedbetween meeting the teachers, meeting the parents of the classmates, and notdoing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way-notoverly excitedly.I waited until the next day after school. On thecar ride home, I questioned my son what about today after yesterday’ssituation. My son was surprised that I broug ht it up again. “What?No, it’s over, Mom. They’re my friends. They were just beingstupid. They apologized. Forgive and forget, you know?We’re all good. “I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hidehis concern or sadness about the thing. But as I watched him over the next daysand weeks, everything seemed “normal”. Wouldn’t it be great ifeveryone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life?（1）How are children’s usual answers to the author’s daily question?A . Serious.B . Worrisome.C . Meaningless.D . Detailed.（2）Why was the author sleepless that night?A . Her son was made fun of unkindly.B . Her son invited his friends to dinner.C . Her son was punished by his teacher.D . Her son lied to her about his mistake.（3）What does the underlined word “vacillate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A . Give suggestions.B . Make sense.C . Persuade oneself.D . Be undecided.（4）What did the author learn from the whole story?A . It is good to forgive and forget.B . It is necessary to watch her son.C . It is difficult to understand children.D . It is surprising for her son to apologize.3. 阅读理解Churchill, Manitoba is a small town. Thenorthern winds roll through it from Canada’s Hudson Bay. It might be justanother point on the map if not for its seasonal settlers.It happens like clockwork every fall thathundreds of polar bears make their way through the town to the freezing baywhere they hunt for seals after the ice packs enough to support their weight.The animals have been connected with Churchill since at least 1619. That’s whenNorwegian explorer Jens Munk and his sailors recorded making a meal of one bearwhile they wintered in the area. “It was of good ta ste and did notdisagree with us. “That’s what Munk wrote in his journal.Over the years, the animals’ coming has earned the town the nameof”Polar Bear Capital of the World. “Today, Churchill’s bearpopulation goes beyond its human population. There used to be about 7, 000residents but now only 813 living there. There was no such thing as anorganized tour group to see the bears until 1980. The town might have been interrible financial hardships. But the growing bear tourism industry helped.Today, some 10, 000 tourists come to the town tosee polar bears for six weeks in autumn every year. But the reasons why theycome are different from before. Everyone was happier and they had such a goodtime seeing polar bears. Now things have changed because the word is out thatthis Western Hudson Bay population of bears, Churchill Bears, are going to bethe first population of polar bears to die out. So when the tourists come up,they all have a little bit of a lump in their throats because they’re looking ata beautiful b ear, but they’re also looking at a dying-out bear, which makes thewhole attitude toward the bears different. Unfortunately, that’s becoming themajor part of the whole attraction of the tours as well. Come and see the bearsbefore it’s too late.（1）What can we learn about Churchill polar bears from the text?A . They have eaten up the seals in the Hudson Bay.B . They come to Churchill at the same time every year.C . They move to Churchill to escape the northern winds.D . They are so dangerous that most natives left their home.（2）What did Munk report in his journal?A . They fed many polar bears.B . Polar bears were dangerous.C . They hunted a bear for food.D . They found some seals in the bay.（3）How do polar bears benefit Churchill?A . They make many people settle down.B . They attract many hunters to come here.C . They bring much tourist income.D . They supply food to locals.（4）What is the main reason why tourists go to Churchill now?A . To say good-bye to Churchill Bears.B . To help polar bears become happier.C . To take photos with Churchill Bears.D . To stop polar bears going to the town.4. 阅读理解Earlier research had suggested we’re best atlearning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. It’ssupposed to be much harder for older kids. The time when people can learn therules and structure of a language well appears to last until around age 17 or18. “But that’s not so, “says psychologist Joshua Hartshorne.Hartshorne asked friends to take an onlineEnglish grammar test. After completing the test, volunteers answered questionsabout where they had lived, the languages they had spoken from birth and theage at which they first started learning English. Hartshorne also asked howlong they had lived in an English-speaking country. As he had hoped, peopleshared the test widely online. This let Hartshorne’s group study the answersfrom 669, 498 native and non-native speakers of English. The researchers usedstatistics to find out when people with different English-speaking experiencesreached their top grammar ability.If people moved to a new country and began speakingEnglish by age 10to 12, they finally spoke it as well as folks who had learnedboth English and another language from birth. But both groups scored a littleworse than people who spoke English only, the researchers found. The testresults showed that around age 17, people’s ability to learn grammar took asharp drop. And those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 neverreached the same level of English skillfulness as people who started younger.Why?The researchers think it’sbecause th ey had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off atsurprise：Language learning did notend at 17. People’s English skills kept improving a little until around age 30,the new study found. And this was true among both native speakers and those wholearned English as a second language. Still, most language learning happened byage 20, the new study decided.（1）What age period is best for grammar learning according to earlier research?A . From 17 to 20.B . From 5 to 12.C . Before age 5.D . From 20 to 30.（2）How did Hartshorne get his study statistics?A . By experimenting in the lab.B . By making an online survey.C . By studying historical records.D . By collecting earlier study results.（3）Which of the following agrees with Hartshorne’s study results?A . Language learning needs much practice.B . Language learning ends at the age of 17.C . The more languages you learn, the better.D . It is best to learn language after 20 years old.（4）What is the best title for the text?A . How native speakers learn English?B . What’s the best age to learn a language?C . What’s the best way to learn a foreign language?D . Why non-native speakers can never master a second language?二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。