Tension Anchorage System
第三章 钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面承载力计算
第三章钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面承载力计算受弯构件（bendingmember）是指截面上通常有弯矩和剪力共同作用而轴力可以忽视不计的构件。
钢筋混凝土受弯构件的主要形式是板（Slab）和梁（beam）,它们是组成工程结构的基本构件，在桥梁工程中应用很广。
在荷载作用下，受弯构件的截面将承受弯矩M和V的作用。
因此设计受弯构件时，一般应满意下列两方面的要求：（1）由于弯矩M的作用，构件可能沿弯矩最大的截面发生破坏，当受弯构件沿弯矩最大的截面发生破坏时，破坏截面与构件轴线垂直，称为正截面破坏。
故需进行正截面承载力计算。
（2）由于弯矩M和剪力V的共同作用，构件可能沿剪力最大或弯矩和努力都较大的截面破坏，破坏截面与构件的轴线斜交，称为沿斜截面破坏，故需进行斜截面承载力计算。
为了保证梁正截面具有足够的承载力，在设计时除了适当的选用材料和截面尺寸外，必需在梁的受拉区配置足够数量的纵向钢筋，以承受因弯矩作用而产生的拉力；为了防止梁的斜截面破坏，必需在梁中设置肯定数量的箍筋和弯起钢筋，以承受由于剪力作用而产生的拉力。
第一节受弯构件的截面形式与构造一、钢筋混凝土板的构造板是在两个方向上（长、宽）尺度很大，而在另一方向上（厚度）尺寸相对较小的构件。
钢筋混凝土板可分为整体现浇板和预制板。
在施工场地现场搭支架、立模板、配置钢筋，然后就地浇筑混凝土的板称为整体现浇板。
通常这种板的截面宽度较大，在计算中常取单位宽度的矩形截面进行计算。
预制板是在预制厂和施工场地现场预先制好的板，板宽度一般掌握在Inl左右，由于施工条件好，预制板不仅能采纳矩形实心板，还能采纳矩形空心板，以减轻板的自重。
板的厚度h由截面上的最大弯矩和板的刚度要求打算，但是为了保证施工质量及耐久性的要求，《大路桥规》规定了各种板的最小厚度；行车道板厚度不小于IOOmm人行道板厚度，就地浇注的混凝土板不宜小于80mm,预制不宜小于60mm。
空心板桥的顶板和底板厚度，均不宜小于80mm。
【混凝土】结构中英文词汇(上)
上册：立方体抗压强度cube strength 极限状态limit state ultimate state预制混凝土prefabricated concrete 现浇混凝土Cast-in-situ concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 设计基准期design reference period设计使用年限design working life 收缩shrinkage双筋梁doubly reinforced section 轴心受压柱axially loaded column偏心受压柱eccentrically loaded column 偏心距eccentricity 恒荷载permanent load or dead load 活荷载variable load or live load组合系数combination reduction factor 准永久值系数quasi-permanent reducing coefficient结构重要性系数coefficient of structural importance 界限配筋balanced reinforcement超筋over-reinforced 适筋under-reinforced等效应力矩形equivalent stress block 最小配筋率minimum steel ratio 最大配筋率balanced steel ratio 截面有效高度effective depth双筋梁doubly reinforced section T形截面翼缘flangeT形截面腹板web 有效翼缘宽度effective flange width主压应力迹线trajectories of the principal compressive stress 斜裂缝diagonal crack腹筋transverse reinforcement; web reinforcement 箍筋ties or stirrups弯起钢筋inclined bars bent-up bars 斜拉破坏diagonal splitting剪压破坏shear compression 斜压破坏diagonal compression剪跨比shear span ratio 名义剪跨比generalized shear span配箍率transverse tie ratio 材料弯矩抵抗图diagram of bending resistance不需要面cut-off section 充分利用面fully-developed section充分利用点fully usable point of bar 理论截断点theoretical cutting point of bar实际截断点real cutting point of bar 锚固长度anchorage length 绑扎搭接binding lapped splice 钢筋表bar schedule连接区段connection sector 肋梁楼板结构girder-beam-slab structural system现浇楼板cast-in-place slab 预应力楼板pre-cast slab刚度rigidity 弯矩包络图moment envelope diagram ;ultimate moment diagram剪力包络图shear envelope diagram塑性铰plastic hinge无梁楼盖flat slab塑性内力重分布法plastic redistribution of stresses analysis method弯矩调幅法the method of amplitude modulation for bending moment CHAPTER 1Plain Concrete 素混凝土，Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土，Prestressed Concrete 预应力混凝土，reinforcement steel bar 钢筋（也有人直接用bar,fiber），Portland cement 波特兰水泥Light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土，high-strength concrete 高强混凝土，Fiber reinforcedconcrete（FRC）纤维混凝土load 荷载，span 跨径，strain 应变，stress 应力，compression 压力，tension 拉力，moment 弯矩，torsion 扭矩，扭转thermal expansion coefficients 热膨胀系数，corrosion protection 防腐蚀，Fire resistance耐火，hollow floor 空心楼板，wall 墙面，girder 主梁，beam 横梁，column 柱，footing 基础allowable stress design method 允许应力法，ultimate strength design method 极限强度设计法，limit state design method 极限状态设计法，composite structure 混合结构CHAPTER 2smooth bar 光圆钢筋，deformed bar 螺纹钢筋，hot rolled bar 热轧钢筋，cold drawn bar冷拉钢筋，steel wires 钢绞线，heat treated steel bar 热处理钢筋stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线，yield plateau 屈服平台deformation 变形，deflection 挠度，yield strength 屈服强度，ultimate strength 极限强度，ductility 韧性，hardening 强化，cold drawn 冷拉，tempering treatment 回火，quenching treatment 淬火fatigue 疲劳，shrinkage 收缩，creep 徐变，crack 开裂,crush 压溃water-cement ratio 水灰比cubic compressive strength 立方体抗压强度，prismatic compressive strength 棱柱体抗压强度elasticity modulus 弹性模量（杨氏模量），secant modulus 割线模量，tangent modulus 切线模量，shear modulus 剪切模量，poisson’s ratio 泊松比uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸，biaxial loading 双轴加载，triaxial loading 三轴加载CHAPTER 3bond 粘结，anchorage 锚固，bar splicing 钢筋搭接，splitting 撕裂，crush 压溃，pull-out failure 刮出式破坏splice length 搭接长度，embedded length 埋置长度，development length 锚固长度shape coefficient 外形系数ribs 钢筋肋CHAPTER 4axial load 轴向加载，axial tension 轴向拉伸，axial compression 轴向压力elasticity 弹性，plasticity 塑性longitudinal bars 主筋（纵向钢筋），stirrup 箍筋，hanger bar 架立筋，bent bar 弯起钢筋brittle failure 脆性破坏，load carrying capacity 承载能力short column 短柱，slender column 长柱，stability coefficient 稳定系数cross section 截面，cross-sectional dimension 截面尺寸spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋CHAPTER 5box section 箱形截面，hollow slab 空心板，T-section T 形截面over-reinforced beam 超筋梁，under-reinforced beam 少筋梁，balanced-reinforced beam适筋梁brittle failure 脆性破坏concrete cover 混凝土保护层minimum reinforcement ratio 最小配筋率flexure theory 弯曲理论，plane section assumption 平截面假定neutral axis 中性轴，coefficient 系数，parameter 参数，constant 常数stress distribution 应力分布，shear span ratio 剪跨比stress block depth 应力区高度（受压区高度），relative stress block depth 相对应力区高度（相对受压区高度），nominal stress block depth 名义应力区高度（名义受压区高度），flexural capacity 抗弯承载能力symmetry reinforcement 对称配筋effective flange width 有效翼缘宽度，flange 翼缘，web 腹板shear-lag effect 剪力滞效应simple-supported beam 简支梁，continuous beam 连续梁deep-bending member 深受弯构件，deep beam 深梁，transfer girder 转换梁，tie-reinforcement 拉结筋，horizontal distributing reinforcement 水平分布钢筋spacing 间距CHAPTER 6eccentricity 偏心率，second-order effect 二阶效应ultimate limit state 使用极限状态additional eccentricity 附加偏心距eccentricity magnifying coefficient 偏心距放大系数tensile failure 受拉破坏，compressive failure 受压破坏larger eccentricity 大偏心，small eccentricity 小偏心out-plane strength 片面外强度geometric central axis 几何中心轴CHAPTER 7shear failure 剪切破坏diagonal tension 斜向拉应力shear flow 剪力流diagonal cracks 斜裂缝，flexural crack 弯曲裂缝，compression strut 受压杆web reinforcement 腹筋（抗剪钢筋）truss model 桁架模型slope angle 倾角upper end of the crack 裂缝上端maximum spacing of stirrup 箍筋最大间距concentrated load 集中荷载，uniform load 均布荷载detailing requirement 构造要求moment envelope 弯矩包络图，moment diagram 弯矩图embedded length 锚固长度points of bend 弯起点CHAPTER 8equilibrium torsion 均衡扭转，compatibility torsion 协调扭转static equilibrium 静力平衡principal stress 主应力cracking torque 开裂弯曲transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋elasto-plastic mode 弹塑性模型Plastic space truss design method 塑性空间桁架设计方法，Skew bending design method斜弯设计方法hollow section 空心截面perimeter 周长hook 弯钩minimum stirrup ratio 最小配箍率distribution of reinforcement 钢筋分布CHAPTER 9punching shear 冲切，local compression 局部受压two way shear 双向剪切slab-column joint 板柱交接点column cap 柱帽，drop panel 托板linear interpolation 线形内插effective depth 有效高度critical width 临界宽度punching shear cone 冲压椎体polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩net area 净面积spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋，mat reinforcement 钢筋网splitting 劈裂，chipping 崩裂CHAPTER 10prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning system 先张法，post-tensioning system 后张法wire 钢丝，strand 钢绞线，tendon 钢束bottom 台座，casting-yard 预制场duct 孔道，jack 张拉，grout 灌浆，bond 粘结，unbond 无粘结friction 摩擦full prestressing 全预应力，partial prestressing 部分预应力creep 徐变，shrinkage 收缩stress loss 应力损失grippers 夹具，anchorage 锚具permissible stress 容许应力，stretching stress 拉伸应力，effective prestress 有效预应力loss of prestress 预应力损失，loss due to friction 摩擦损失，anchorage-sections 锚具滑移，elastic shortening of concrete 混凝土塑性回缩，steel stress relaxation 钢筋应力松弛，creep loss 徐变损失，shrinkageloss 收缩损失tendon profile 钢束形状，deviation force 偏向力，curvature effect 曲率效应，wobbleeffect 抖动效应fixed end 固定端，tension end 张拉端overstretching 超张拉curvature friction coefficient 曲率摩擦系数transfer length 传递长度，bond stress 粘结应力concrete depositing 混凝土浇注service stage 使用阶段，construction stage 施工阶段Transformed area 换算面积，moment of inertia 惯性矩hoisting 吊装，transporting 运输dynamic factor 动力系数ordinary reinforced steel 普通钢筋normal section 正截面，oblique section 斜截面CHAPTER 11serviceability 使用性能reliability 可靠性：safety 安全，applicability 实用，durability 耐久deflection 挠度，crack width 裂缝宽度transverse crack 横向裂缝，plastic crack 塑性裂缝，temperature crack 温度裂缝，shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝，cracks due to rust 锈蚀引起的裂缝，cracks due to differential settlement 不均匀沉降引起的裂缝，load-induced crack 荷载引起的裂缝freezing-thawing 冻容，alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应standard value 标准值，frequent value 频遇值，quasi-permanent value 准永久值maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度crack control 开裂控制bond-slip theory 粘结滑移理论，non-slipping theory 无滑移理论flexural stiffness 弯曲刚度__。
土木工程专业英语单词
悬挑梁 a beam with overhomg土木工程师civil engineer项目清单 a list of items抗震设防烈度classification for earthquake-resistantbuilding添加剂admixture粘土clay振幅amplitude of vibration粘土砖clay brick锚具anchorage粘质粉土clayed slit内摩擦角angle of internal friction粗骨料coarse aggregate架立筋anxiliary steel bar卵石cobble仲裁arbitration规范code建筑师architect内聚力cohesion锚固arichorage柱column艺术家artist联合基础combined footing轴向力axial force条文说明commentary轴向荷载axial load竞争competition破产bankruptcy构件component钢筋间距bar spacing组合结构composite consturction钢筋接头bar splice压型钢板组合楼板composite floor with profiled steelsheet基础课basic cources压compression梁beam cad 计算机辅助设计computer aided design弯曲bend计算机法computing methods弯曲应力bending stress轴心受压柱concentrically loaded column投标者bidder概念抗震设计conceptual earthquake-resistant design 招标文件bidding document集中荷载concertrated load工程量表bill of quantities砼concrete粘结bond砼保护层厚concreteauer distance奖金bonus钢管砼结构concrete-filled steel tubular member钻孔柱状图boring logs固结试验conslidation test支撑系统bracing system夯实consolidate脆性brittle施工construction屈曲buckle建筑业construction industry建筑规范buildingcode施工现场consturction site斜拉梁cable-stayed girder合同contract箱基caisson承包商contractor构建承载力计算calculation of load-carryingcapacity of member腐蚀corrosion悬臂梁cantilever beam成本加酬金cost-plus contract 承载力capacity倒塌couapse课程carriculum联肢墙couple wall现金cash裂缝crack铸铁cast iron裂缝间距crack spacing现浇砼cast-in-place concrete裂缝宽度crack width天花板ceiling吊车梁crane girder水泥cement徐变creep水泥砂浆cement morter临界荷载critical load质心centroid井字梁cross beam烟囱chimney横截面cross section土木工程cicil engineer养护cure恒荷载dead load安全系数factor of safety深基础deep foundation破坏failure挠度曲线deflection curve疲劳验算fatigue andysis变形deformation疲劳fatique变形分析deformation不合格构件faulty member带肋钢筋deformed bar现制搅拌砼field-mix concrete设计design填充墙filler wall建筑结构设计design of building structure细骨料fine aggre gate设计强度design strength防火的fine-resistant详图detail有限元法finite element method 画配筋详图detail reinforcement防火材料fireproofing配筋详图detailing of reinforcement固定价格合同fixed-price contract构造钢筋detailing reinforcement受弯构件flexual member锚固长度development弯flexural差异沉降differential setfment抗弯刚度flexural stiffness离散单元discrete element弯曲拉应力flexural tensile stress 位移displacement楼板flooring扭转distortion流体力学fluid mechanics目标dojective流体压力fluid pressure圆屋顶dome没收forfeit插筋dowel模板form排水drainage基础foundation延性ductility基础工程师foundation engineer土坝earth dam基础工程foundation engineering 土荷载earth pressure框架结构frame structure地震荷载earthquake load框架筒体结构frame-tube structure抗震设计earthquake-resistantdesign/stismic design 免费free of charge提前竣工earty complection摩擦桩friction pile偏心受压柱eccentrically loaded column地质资料gedogical information 弹性的elastic地质力学geomechanics弹性力学elasticity主梁ginder电气工程师electrical engineer大梁girder预埋件embedded pants毕业实习graduation fired work 预埋件embedded parts毕业设计graduation project雇员employee毕业论文graduation thesis雇主employer砾石gravel端承柱end-bearing pile夹具grip工程索引engineering index地基ground截止日期exparation date地下水位ground water勘探钻孔exploratory boring非均质的heterogeneity高速公路express way高层建筑high-rise building快速路expressway公路highway外墙exterior wall公路桥highway bridge外力external force均质的horngenous制作fabrication均质的hornogeneity 热轧钢筋hot-rolled reinforcing bar 固有频率natural frequency 加腋梁humcheed beam 谈判negotiation 冲击荷载impact load 净截面net section 赔偿indemnity 微膨胀砂浆nonshrinking mrtar 小写infigures 标准强度normal strength 主动的initiative 法向应力normal stress 保险insurance 义务obligation 内力interal force 报价offer 职业道德intergrity of position 单向板one-way slab 内力internal force 超载overload发票invoice 抗倾覆侧移验算overturning slip resistance analysis 大写inwords 浇筑pace独立基础isolated footing 部分预应力梁partially prestressed beam 人工搅拌砼job-mixed concrete隔墙partition 合资企业joint venture 被动的passive 人工费labor cost 泥浆paste搭接长度lap splice 人行立交桥pedestrain crossing 滑坡lard slide 渗透性permeabilty 横向荷载lateral load 桩pile 活荷载live load 桩承载力pile capacity 荷载load 桩尖pile point 荷载效应load effort 铰接点pin joint 承重墙load-bearing wall 浇筑砼placing concrete 承重梁load-carrying beam 素混凝土plain concrete 大跨度桥long span bridge 平面结构plane structure 手算法longhand methods 抹灰plaster 纵筋longitudinal rebar 塑性的plastic低碳钢low-carbon steeel 平板网架plate-like space frame 低层砼结构low-rise concrete building反弯点point of contraflexure 包干项目lump owm items 空隙压力pore pressure 维护maintenance 研究生post graduate student 主修课程major cources 后张法预应力砼结构post-tensioned prestressed concretestructure 手册manual 电线杆power pole 筏板基础mat foundation 实习工程师practising engineer材料力学mechanic of meterials 预制标准构件precast standard component 力学特性mechanical behaviour 预制结构构件precast structural elements 机械工程师mechanical negineer初步设计preliminary design 膜结构membranes sturucture 预应力筋press rendon轴压比midspan预制预应力砼梁prestressed concrete beam 预制梁mill-fabricated beam 预应力砼结构prestressed concrete structure 辅修课程minor coureces 预应力砼构件prestressed reinforced concrete structure 模量modulus/modular 先张法预应力砼结构pretensioned prestressed concretestructure 弯矩moment 条款provision 多道设防抗震建筑multi-defence system ofearthquake筏基raft foundatin多层建筑multistory building素土夯实rammed earth原材料raw materials螺旋箍筋spiral stirrup回执receipt form扩展基础spreed foundation 矩形梁rectangular beam稳定性stability配筋率reinforcement ratio稳定性计算stability calculation体积配箍率reinforcement ratio perunitvdumn超静定staical indetermination钢筋reinforcement/rebar/reinforceingsteel国企state-owned enterprise钢筋混凝土reinforcer concrete stucture钢材steel必修课requiered/compulsory cources钢筋等级型号steel grade designation 抵抗矩resisting moment吊筋steel hanger责任responsibility钢绞线steel strand挡土墙retaining wall钢丝steel wire挡土墙retaining wall钢丝steel wire利润revenue刚度stiffness刚架rigid frame助学金stipend钢结点rigid joint箍筋stirrap/hoop/tie圈梁ring beam应变strain圆钢（光面钢筋）round bar商品梁stramsit-mixed concrete建筑结构安全等级safety classes of buildingstructure强度strength沙sand应力stress科技文献scientific literature条基strip footing选修课selecture/optional cources结构分析structural analysis保持自尊self-respect结构工程师structural engineer邮寄send sth by post结构工程structural engineering沉降settlement轻骨料砼structural light weight concrete剪shear建筑结构structure of building剪切实验shear test结构钢structure steel剪力墙结构shear wall structure结构strudure剪应力shearing tiress结构设计sturcture design简便算法shrtcut method分包商subcontractor侧阻力side resistant监理工程师suoervising engineer粉土silt上司superior粉质粘土silty clay支持support简支梁simply supported beam测量工程surveying engineering场地土质剖面site profile战术tactics板slab专业术语technical engineer滑膜技术slip-forming techique投标者tenderer雪荷载snow load招标文件tendering document土质勘探soil mechanics survey预应力筋tendon土力学soil mechanis拉tension土样soil sample含水率the centage of water空间结构space structure防火等级the degree of fire resistance间距spacing通风系统the duting system for air跨度span给排水系统the piping system for water and waste特种砼结构special types ofconcretesturcture普通箍筋柱tied column专业课specialized木材timber比重specific gravity扭矩torque规程条文specification总建筑成本total construction cost 螺旋箍筋柱spiral column横向钢筋transuerse rebar基坑trench dug for a foundation竖向荷载vertical load试算法trial-and-error procedure过街天桥viaduct三轴实验triaxial test震动vibration桁架truss踏勘visit on foot筒体结构tube struvture孔隙比void ratio隧道tunnel墙wall双向板two-way slab墙梁wall beam极限应力ulmimate stress壁式框架wall frame无粘结预应力砼结构unbonded prestressed concretestructure含水率water content本科生undergraduate student水灰比water-cement ratio均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗震建筑薄弱部位weak region of earthquake-resistant 容重unit weight焊接钢丝网welded wire fabic单价合同unit-price contract风荷载wind load连续梁untinuous beam抗风柱wind-resistant colum向上反拱upward camber工作量working capacity有效日期validity period力偶wuple变更variation屈服强度yield strength承载力极限状态验证verification forultimate limit strate屈服应力yield stress。
边坡工程中压力分散型锚索施工技术
收稿日期：2011－06－10作者简介：袁波（1970－），男（汉族），浙江桐庐人，浙江省第十一地质大队副队长、工程师，探矿工程专业，从事岩土工程及探矿工程技术及管理工作，浙江省温州市瓯海区站前路199号地质大厦16楼，dzyb2851@126．com 。
边坡工程中压力分散型锚索施工技术袁波，吴国华，周富荣（浙江省第十一地质大队，浙江温州325006）摘要：压力分散型锚索是一种新型单孔复合锚固体系，其在同一锚索孔中设置多个单元锚索，各单元锚索具有各自不同的自由长度和锚固长度，并通过预先的补偿张拉，使锚索的集中拉力分成为多个较小且荷载数值相等的分散压力分别作用于各单元锚索的锚固段上。
结合330国道K17+440 695段路基边坡治理的工程实践，论述了压力分散型预应力锚索的施工工艺以及在施工及工程运行管理中应注意的一些要点。
关键词：边坡工程；压力分散型锚索；单孔复合锚固体系；差异补偿张拉中图分类号：P642文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672－7428（2011）10－0070－04Construction Technology of the Pressure-dispersive Anchor Cable in the Slope Engineering /YUAN Bo ，WU Guo-hua ，ZHOU Fu-rong （11th Geological Team of Zhejiang Province ，Wenzhou Zhejiang 325006，China ）Abstract ：The pressure-dispersing anchor cable is a new type of single-hole composite anchorage system developed in re-cent years．Several unit cells are set in the same hole ，each unit cell with different free length and anchor cable length．By the preliminary compensate tension ，the concentration tensile of cable are divided into several small dispersive pressure with equal load value ，which respectively acts on cable segment of each unit anchorage．With the engineering practice of slope treatment of K17+440 695subgrade of 330national highway ，this paper discusses the construction technology of pressure dispersion pre-stressing cable and some key points which should be paid attention in the construction and engineering opera-tion．Key words ：slope project ；pressure-dispersive anchor cable ；single-hole composite anchorage system ；tension compensa-tion for difference我国的锚索技术始于1964年，而后随着岩土工程的多样化、复杂化和锚索的大量用于工程，锚索的种类和形式也出现了多样化。
悍马 X7 车辆说明书
Auxiliary Input Jack....................... 184 B
Battery Charging System Indicator............................ 62, 332 Message........................................ 84 Jump Starting ............................. 327 Maintenance............................... 316 Specifications ............................. 347
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道路工程词汇1
1 监测：Monitoring2 隧道：Tunnel3 变形：deformation4 耐久性：durability5 疲劳：fatigue6 再生：regeneration7 生态：ecology8 原理：Principle9 沉降：settlement10 蠕变：creep11 边坡：slope12 水泥：cement13 生态系统：ecosystem14 相容性：compatibility15 维修：maintenance16 石墨：graphite17 定义：Definition18 黄土：loess19 湿度：Humidity20 高速公路：Freeway21 监理：supervision22 重要性：importance23 工程：Engineering24 裂缝：fracture25 橡胶：rubber26 加速度：acceleration27 粘弹性：viscoelasticity28 自组织：Self-organization29 经济性：economy30 厚度：thickness31 速度：Velocity32 病害：disease33 收缩：shrinkage34 曲率：Curvature35 注浆：grouting36 稳定剂：stabilizer37 粘土：clay38 交通：traffic39 养护：maintenance40 道路：road41 固结：consolidation42 荷载：Load43 地基：foundation 44 路基：roadbed45 流变性：rheology46 数字高程模型：DEM47 视觉：vision48 多年冻土：Permafrost49 开挖：excavation50 方程：equation51 石灰：lime52 流变：rheology53 粘结剂：binder54 植物学：botany55 连续性：continuity56 公路：road57 灌浆：grouting58 体积：volume59 费用：cost60 拓扑结构：topology61 绿色：green62 工作：work63 机场：airport64 加热：heating65 地质：geology66 改良：improvement67 饱和度：Saturation68 绿化：greening69 土工格栅：geogrid70 路堤：embankment71 采空区：goaf72 数据包络分析：DEA73 共同作用：interaction74 膨胀：Expansion75 平整度：smoothness76 深度：depth77 碾压混凝土：RCC78 高聚物：Polymer79 屏蔽：shield80 再利用：reuse81 中厚板：plate82 压实度：compactness83 坐标：Coordinate84 扫描：scan85 过渡：Transition86 加热器：heater87 老化：ageing88 失稳：instability89 长度：Length90 修补：repair91 沙漠：Desert92 土工合成材料：geosynthetics93 变异性：variability94 敏感度：sensitivity95 工作性：workability96 损害：damage97 黏弹性：viscoelasticity98 损坏：damage99 处置：disposal100 沥青：bitumen101 探地雷达：GPR102 坍落度：slump103 检查：inspection104 混合料：mixture105 模量：modulus106 支护：supporting107 锚固：anchorage108 灰分：Ash109 张拉：tension110 砼：concrete111 弯沉：deflection112 配伍性：Compatibility113 外加剂：additive114 石灰岩：limestone115 硫磺：sulphur116 重复性：Repeatability117 国外：abroad118 确定：Determination119 车辙：Rut120 资金：capital121 破坏：failure122 东北：northeast123 稳定度：stability124 广场：square125 沉降量：settlement126 等级：grade127 平面：plane128 节理：joint129 处治：treatment130 扩展：expansion131 适宜性：suitability 132 保养：maintenance 133 微量热法：microcalorimetry134 蓄能器：accumulator 135 湿陷性：collapsibility 136 多孔：Porous137 宽度：width138 离析：segregation139 钙矾石：Ettringite 140 布置：layout141 黏土：clay142 半刚性：semi-rigid 143 机械：machine144 表达式：expression 145 斜坡：slope146 重量：Weight147 应力-应变：stress-strain 148 抽提：extraction149 吸力：suction150 接缝：joint151 超载：overload152 缓凝剂：retarder153 维护保养：maintenance 154 成型：Molding155 纳米SiO_2：Nano-SiO_2156 叶面积指数：LAI157 防渗：anti-seepage 158 加筋：reinforcement 159 平差：adjustment160 粉土：silt161 配制：preparation162 防止：prevention163 崩塌：collapse164 斜率：Slope165 高程：elevation166 危险性：risk167 微表处：Micro-surfacing168 耐久性能：durability 169 组织机构：organization 170 垫层：cushion171 石榴石：garnet 172 粘性：viscosity173 土工格室：geocell174 有机膨润土：organobentonite175 大跨度：large-span176 土：soil177 筛分：screening178 地域性：regionalism179 快速：fast180 位置：location181 半径：Radius182 盐渍化：salinization183 互通式立交：interchange184 均匀度：evenness185 搅拌：Agitation186 桥台：abutment187 污染物：contamination188 冲刷：erosion189 泵送：pumping190 破碎：crushing191 滨水区：waterfront192 精确度：precision193 圆柱体：cylinder194 硬化：hardening195 动力：dynamic196 支付：payment197 结算：settlement198 匝道：Ramp199 碾压：rolling200 产生：production201 细观结构：Microstructure202 空隙率：voidage203 推土机：bulldozer204 路线：Route205 拉萨：Lhasa206 翘曲变形：warpage207 区划：zoning208 路用性能：performance209 降温：cooling210 时机：opportunity211 榆林：Yulin212 基桩：pile213 拓扑学：Topology214 和易性：workability215 适用性：suitability216 评判：evaluation217 玻璃纤维：fiberglass218 配套：matching219 自诊断：self-diagnosis220 导线：conductor221 大修：overhaul222 相关关系：correlativity223 标高：elevation224 摊铺：Spreading225 有限元模拟：FEM226 稠度：Consistency227 预评价：Pre-evaluation228 整体性：integration229 平面交叉口：intersection230 互通立交：interchange231 跑道：runway232 分维：fractal233 采石场：quarry234 项目：projects235 砂：sand236 硬石膏：anhydrite237 计算器：calculator238 密实度：Density239 片麻岩：gneiss240 冲孔：punching241 信阳：Xinyang242 烈度：intensity243 非饱和：unsaturated244 预估：prediction245 路堑：cutting246 地聚合物：geopolymer247 磨蚀：abrasion248 掌上电脑：PDA249 加铺层：overlay250 配比：ratio251 型式：Type252 帷幕：curtain253 针入度：Penetration254 作业：operation255 水泥混凝土：concrete256 红土：laterite257 景观：scenery258 土壤学：pedology 259 直线：line260 剥落：spalling261 参考：Reference262 换算：conversion263 嵌入：embedded264 集约：intensive265 离散元：DEM266 清理：cleaning267 非均匀性：Inhomogeneity268 填筑：Filling269 骨架：framework270 凝灰岩：tuff271 隆起：uplift272 崩解：Disintegration 273 拼装：assembly274 枢纽：hub275 脱空：void276 顺序：order277 群落结构：Community 278 最优：Optimization 279 下沉：subsidence280 义乌：Yiwu281 减水剂：water-reducer 282 高强：high-strength 283 雾化器：atomizer284 回填：backfill285 陶粒：ceramisite286 判定：judgment287 模糊化：Fuzzification 288 灌木：Shrubs289 横断面：cross-section 290 废料：waste291 土工布：geotextiles 292 注意事项：attention 293 地理数据库：geodatabase294 资质：qualification 295 典型：typical296 常规：routine297 不适定：ill-posed 298 沉陷：subsidence299 微观机理：micro-mechanism300 防冻剂：antifreeze301 水泥砂浆：mortar302 补强加固：reinforcement303 间距：space304 滑动：sliding305 掺量：content306 排除：exclusion307 延度：Ductility308 量测：Measurement309 充分性：adequacy310 美观：beauty311 加宽：widening312 底基层：Subbase313 建植：Establishment314 泌水：bleeding315 准静态：quasi-static316 生态性：ecology317 土工织物：geotextiles318 搬迁：relocation319 淤泥：sludge320 连续式：continuous321 路面：road322 渗水：seepage323 微型桩：micropile324 职权：authority325 疏松：porosity326 微观形貌：micro-morphology327 舒适：comfortable328 再现性：Reproducibility329 FLAC3D：FLAC~(3D)330 模型法：modeling331 资料：information332 模板工程：formwork333 桂林市：Guilin334 级配：grade335 安山岩：Andesite336 马歇尔：Marshall337 碎石化：rubblization338 系统化：systematic339 自应力：self-stress340 升级改造：upgrading341 抗裂：anti-crack342 选配：selection343 透水性：permeability344 堆载预压：preloading345 罩面：overlay346 注浆法：grouting347 粘附性：adhesiveness348 应用情况：application349 黏附性：adhesion350 面层：surface351 击实：compaction352 简单：Simple353 新型：new-type354 孔隙：pores355 骨料：aggregates356 泥岩：shale357 抗老化：anti-aging358 维修保养：maintenance359 沿海：coast360 减少：reduce361 截距：intercept362 楔形体：wedge363 道面：pavement364 岩土材料：geomaterials365 微观构造：microstructure366 龟裂：crack367 碎石：macadam368 垃圾填埋：landfill369 细观损伤：meso-damage370 浆液：size371 测绘：surveying372 线型：Linetype373 水准：leveling374 结构物：structure375 板岩：slate376 反季节：off-season377 微裂缝：microfracture378 安全事故：accident379 矸石：gangue380 Co：cobalt381 埃塞俄比亚：Ethiopia 382 调配：formulation 383 干缩：Shrinkage384 卡车：truck385 黏聚力：cohesion386 高分子聚合物：polymer 387 F检验：F-test388 植被重建：revegetation 389 铺设：laying390 座椅：chair391 机场跑道：runway 392 阿尔及利亚：Algeria 393 疲劳性能：fatigue 394 冻结：frozen395 拓宽：widen396 褶皱：folds397 性能特点：performance 398 抢修：rush-repair399 线形：linear400 宏观结构：macro-structure401 后果：Result402 概预算：budget403 拌和：mixing404 里程：mileage405 振捣：vibration406 空间决策支持系统：SDSS407 再生利用：reuse408 优化选择：optimization 409 生产应用：application 410 半自动：semi-automatic 411 劈裂：split412 布设：layout413 螺旋面：helicoid414 组合式：combined 415 隧道施工：Tunneling 416 石林：shilin417 改建：Rebuilding418 寒冷：cold419 平地机：grader420 土方：earthwork421 UG：Unigraphics422 反滤：filtration 423 回填土：backfill424 整平：Leveling425 粉质土：silt426 市政：Municipal427 山体滑坡：Landslide428 美化：Beautification429 开槽：slot430 有限元计算：FEM431 压实：compact432 仓库：storage433 表土：topsoil434 弹坑：crater435 数字地面模型：DEM436 概论：introduction437 隔离：segregation438 紧张：tension439 加铺：overlay440 Auto CAD：AutoCAD441 外掺剂：additive442 协调配合：coordination443 使用功能：function444 加纳：Ghana445 机械设备：equipment446 黏附性能：adhesion447 喷洒：spray448 人行道：Sidewalk449 微型：Micro450 积分法：Integration451 胶砂：mortar452 组成结构：structure453 燃烧性：flammability454 试验室：Laboratory455 非常规：unconventional456 软管：hose457 封层：seal458 算例：example459 集料：aggregates460 环境温度：temperature461 输送：transfer462 磷石膏：ardealite463 拼接：stitching464 热固性：thermoset465 运转：operation466 现场：spot467 PE：polyethylene468 生物治理：bioremediation469 利比亚：Libya470 冻融：freeze-thawing471 微膨胀：micro-expansion472 直线型：linear473 结合部：joint474 落石：rockfall475 连接性：Connectivity476 摊铺机：spreader477 钻芯：core-drilling478 堆石体：rockfill479 承载比：CBR480 路缘石：Curb481 FLAC~(3D)：FLAC3D482 泛油：bleeding483 水路：waterway484 十字路口：crossroad485 验收：Check486 动态力学分析：DMA487 阳离子交换量：CEC488 防滑：anti-skid489 护栏：Barrier490 胶团化：micellization491 设计性：designed492 结构型式：Structure493 多自由度：multi-DOF494 重复利用：reuse495 间歇式：intermittent496 千枚岩：phyllite497 夜景观：nightscape498 互通：interchange499 攀援植物：climber500 变更：variation。
桥梁英语词汇
下部结构 substructure桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body墩帽 pier cap, pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent cap又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩 gravity pier实体[桥]墩 solid pier空心[桥]墩 hollow pier柱式[桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 双柱式[桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩 pile-bent pier丫形[桥]墩 Y-shaped pier柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 抗撞墩 anti-collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体 ice apron防震挡块 anti-knock block, restrain block 桥台 abutment台身 abutment body前墙 front wall又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment 一字形桥台 head wall abutmentT形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台 arched abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台 supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”。
桥梁术语
桥梁术语1.底板： bottom slab箱型截面的下缘便称之为底板，是承受正负弯矩的主要工作部位，在钢筋混凝土桥中，其要保证足够尺寸装配所需抗拉钢筋。
在预应力钢筋混凝土桥梁中，其需足够大承压面积来符合运营阶段的受压要求。
2.腹板： web工字型梁或板梁联系上下翼缘或T型梁翼缘以下的竖向板或箱梁的侧壁。
腹板的主要功能是抵抗剪力，也承担部分弯矩。
3.主筋： main bar亦称纵向受力钢筋，仅在截面受拉区配置其的受弯构件称单筋截面受弯构件，同时在截面受压区配置其的称为双筋截面受弯构件。
因此主钢筋按其受力不同而有受拉及受压主钢筋两种。
受拉主钢筋系承受拉拉力，受拉主钢筋则承受压应力。
4.箍筋： ties用来满足斜截面抗剪强度，并联结受拉主钢筋和受压区混凝土使其共同工作，此外，用来固定主钢筋的位置而使梁内各种钢筋构成钢筋骨架的钢筋。
5.斜筋： diagonal reinforcement在钢筋混凝土梁设计中，当主拉应力超过混凝土规定的容许值后，按有关设计规范规定。
主拉应力中的大部分须由斜筋承受。
斜筋可由纵向受力主筋（满足弯矩后的部份）弯起，如不够，可增设与主筋和架立钢筋相焊的短斜筋。
斜筋一般与纵梁轴线成倍增长45°。
6.架立钢筋：erection bar为满足构造上或施工上的要求而设置的定位钢筋。
作用是把主要的受力钢筋（如主钢筋，箍筋等）固定在正确的位置上，并与主钢筋连成钢筋骨架，从而充分发挥各自的受力特性。
架立钢筋的直径一般在10~14毫米之间。
7.分布钢筋：distribution reinforcement再单向板和梁的翼缘板和顶板中，垂直于板或梁的受力方向上设置的构造钢筋。
其作用是将作用于板或梁上的荷载更均匀的传给受力钢筋，同时在施工中可通过帮扎或点焊固定主钢筋的位置，并用来抵抗温度应力和混凝土收缩应力。
8.加强钢筋：reinforced bar为了保证预制成的钢筋骨架有足够的刚度和稳定性，以便在吊装，运送和浇筑混凝土时不致松散，移位，变形而在钢筋骨架的某些连接点处增设的钢筋。
机动车乘员用安全带,约束系统,儿童约束系统
II. Vehicles Equipped With Safety-Belts, Restraint Systems, Child Restraint Systems and ISOFIX Child Restraint Systems
××××-××-××发布
（送审稿）
××××-××-××实施
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 发布 国家标准化管理委员会
GB 14166—××××
目次
前 言 ........................................................................... V 1 范围 ............................................................................ 1 2 规范性引用文件 .................................................................. 1 3 定义 ............................................................................ 1
2．安装有安全带，约束系统，儿童约束系统和 ISOFIX 儿童约束系统的车辆
The Performance Requirements and Test Methods of Safety-Belts, Restraint Systems, Child Restraint Systems ISOFIX Child Restraint Systems for Occupants Of Power-Driven Vehicles
土木工程专业英语(第二版 段兵延)第7课
在印度、非洲和南美洲的热带地区，含纤维的藤条被用来 修建吊桥。
The vines were tied to trees or rocks on each side of the stream or valley to be crossed. One or more vines were used to tread on. Other vines, strung several feet higher, were used for hand holds.
Bridge
To bridge streams wider than a single tree length, the Chinese and Indians used two piles of tree trunks, building toward the stream center from each bank.
横跨河流以很小的间距布置石堆作为桥墩，然后用平石板 横过相邻的桥墩就建成连接两岸的通道。
土木工程专业英语
Bridge
A few stone bridges of this type, called clapper bridges, can still be seen in Dartmoor, England；however, they date only from the Middle Ages or even later.
到目前为止，大多数桥梁是被设计用来承担汽车和铁路交 通，但是也有一些是只供行人通行。
A number of aqueduct bridges, mostly erected in Europe in the 19th century, carry canals and their barge traffic；and at least one bridge, at New York City’s Kennedy AirPort, serves to carry taxying aircraft over a highway.
汽车常用零件中英文名称缩略语
附件2 常用零件名称缩略语缩略语英文全称中文名称[A]AB Anti After Burning 阻燃ABS Absorber 减震器AC Alternating Current 交流电ACCEL Accelerator 加速器ACCSY Accessory 附件ACCUM Accumulate 聚集,累积,存贮ACTR Actuator 传动装置（机构）ADJ Adjusting 调整、调节ADJ Adjustabler 可调的ADPT Adapter 适配器AIS Air Injection System 空气喷射系统ALT Altitude 标高ALTNTR Alternator 交流发电机AMPL Amplifier 放大器ANCH Anchorage 支座ANT Antenna 天线ARMREST Arm Restraint 限制臂ASCD Automatic Speed Control Device 自动变速控制装置ASST Assistant 辅助ASSY Assembly 总成ATCH Attachment 附件AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AV Audio Visual 音频和视频& And 和[B]BAL Balance,ing 平衡BAT Battery 蓄电池BCDD Boost Control Deceleration Device 传动控制减速装置BJT Ball Joint 球头销BMPR Bumper 缓冲器，保险杠BOLS Bolster 垫BPT Back Pressure Transducer 后压力传感器BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架BRTHR Breather 通气装置BUSH Bushing 衬套，轴衬[C] CAC Combined Air 混合空气17缩略语英文全称中文名称CARB Carburetor 化油器CARR Carrier 托架，支座CAT Catalyst 催化剂CD Compact Disc 光盘CHAN Channel 频道CHG Change 改变，变更CHMBR Chamber 舱，盒，容器CLNR Cleaner 清洁器CLP Clamp 夹子CLPSL Collapsible 自动伸缩CLV Clevis U 形夹COL Column 转向柱COLR Collar 垫圈，凸缘COMB Combination 组合COMPL Complete 完全，完整COMPR Compression 压缩，压缩机COMPT Compartment 车厢、隔板COND Condenser 冷凝器，电容器COND Conditioner 调节装置CONN Connecting 接头CONST Construction 结构CONT Control 控制CONV Convertor 转换器CPLG Coupling 联轴器耦合CRG Carriage 车架，客车CRTG Cartridge 支架CSTG Casting 铸件CTNR Counter 计数器CTR Center 中CUSH Cushion,ing 软垫、缓冲垫CYL Cylinder 活塞[D]DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字式录音磁带DBL Double 双的、加倍DC Direct Current 直流电DEF Defroster 除霜器DIAG Diagram 图表DIAPH Diaphragm 膜片、隔板18缩略语英文全称中文名称DIFF Differential 差速器DIST Distributor 分配器、分动器DIV Divider 分配器DLX Deluxe 豪华的DRVR Driver 驾驶员、驾驶DVC Device 装置、设备、图案DWG Drawing 制图、图纸、图样[E]EAI Exhaust Air Induce 二次空气导入装置EAR Emergency Air Relief 紧急放气阀EFE Early Fuel Evaporation 初级燃油蒸发器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELEC Electric 电气、电子的EMER Emergency 紧急的EMIS Emission 喷射、发射ENG Engine 发动机ESCUT Escutcheon 罩、盖EVAP Evaporator 蒸发器EXH Exhaust 排气管EXP Expander 蒸发器EXP Expansion 膨胀、扩张EXT Extension 拉伸、延伸8TH Eighth 第八[F]FDR Fender 挡泥板、护板、翼子板FIN Finish,er 修整、装饰FLEX Flexible 柔韧性。
造船用语 (英语,韩语,汉语,拼音)
조선기술 용어모음3英语韩语汉语拼音B mld (Moulded Breadth)형폭(型幅)型宽Xínɡ KuānB/C ( Bulk Carrier )살물선(撒物船)散货船Sàn Huò ChuánB/L ( Bill of Lading )선하증권(船荷證券)货物清单 Huò Wù Qīng DānBabbit Metal바비트 메탈巴比特合金，轴承合金Bā Bī Tè Hé Jīn, Zhóu Chéng Hé Jīn Back Assembly후면(後面) 조립공사反面装配Fān Miàn Zhuāng PèiBack Bead뒷면 비드背面焊疤Bèi Miàn Hàn BaBack Fire역화(逆火)烧背Shāo BèiBack Gouging뒷면 가우징反面清根Fān Miàn Qīng GēnBack Pressure배압(背壓)压背Yā BèiBack-hand Welding후진 용접(後進熔接)反手焊接Fān Shǒu Hàn JiēBackground배경(背景)背景Bèi JǐnɡBacking Strip뒷받침 쇠붙이反面衬垫Fān Miàn Chèn DiànBacklash백 래시(기아의)反作用力，反斜线Fān Zuǒ Yòng Li,Fān Xíe Xiàn Backside Marking후면(後面) 마아킹背面标记Bei Mian Biao JiBackside Undercut후면(後面) 언더컷反面咬边Fan Mian Yao BianBackstrip Welding 육성용접(肉盛熔接,root gap 과다경우)反面加衬垫焊Fan Mian Jia Chen Dian HanBackward Scheduling후진계획(後進計劃)법反程计划Fan Chen Jì HuáBalance Weight평형(균형) 추配重Pei ZhongBalancing Machine평형(균형) 시험기平衡试验机Pínɡ Hénɡ Shì Yàn JīBallast방전등용 안정기压载（物）Yā Zǎi （ Wù ）Ballast Tank발라스트 탱크压载舱Yā Zǎi CānɡBarge부선(艀船)驳船Bó ChuánBarnacle따개비등 조개류藤壶（船底附着的贝类）Ténɡ Hú （ Chuán Dǐ Fù Zhe De Bèi Lèi ）Barred Speed연속운전 금지구간禁用速度Jìn Yong Sù DùBarrel ( bbl )배럴 (158.99 ltr)桶TǒnɡBase Metal모재(母材,용접의)母材Mǔ CáiBaseline (B.L)기선(基線)基线Jī XiànBasic Concept기본 개념(基本槪念)基本概念Jī Běn ɡài NiànBasic Design기본 설계(基本設計)基本设计Jī Běn Shè JìBasic Requirement기본적인 요구사항基本需求Jī Běn Xū QiúBattery Charger충전기(充電器)充电器Chōnɡ Diàn QìBBC (Bare Boat Charter)나용선(裸傭船)无条件租船Wú Tiáo Jiàn Zū ChuánBCR (Ballast Control Room)발라스트 컨트롤 룸压载控制室Yā Zǎi Kònɡ Zhì ShìBeam갑판보,선폭(船幅)横梁Hénɡ LiánɡBearing Metal베어링 메탈轴承合金Zhóu Chénɡ Hé JīnBedplate베드(엔진等의)底座，底板Dǐ Zuò ， Dǐ Bǎn英语韩语汉语拼音Behind Schedule공정 지연(工程遲延)工程延期ɡōnɡ Chénɡ Yán QīBellmouth벨 마우스, 흡입구喇叭口Lǎ Bā KǒuBellows벨로우즈波纹管Bō Wén ɡuǎnBench Mark벤치 마크基准点Jī Zhǔn DiǎnBending Moment굽힘 모멘트挠距，弯距nao ju, Wán JùBending Rolls곡가공(曲加工) 장비卷板机Juàn Bǎn JīBent Pipe Fabrication곡관제작(曲管製作)弯管制作Wān ɡuǎn Zhì ZuòBerth침대(寢臺),정박위치船台,停泊处Chuán Tái， ting bo chu Berth Declinity선대 경사(船臺傾斜)倾斜船台Chuán Tái Qīnɡ XiéBevel개선(開先,熔接의)斜面、斜的Xié Miàn 、 Xié DeBevel Angle개선각도(開先角度)坡口角度, 斜角Pō Kǒu Jiǎo Dù， xie jiao BFE (Builder Furnished조선소 공급품建造者供给设备jian Zào Zhě ɡònɡɡěi Shè Bèi BHP (Brake Horse Power)제동 마력(制動馬力)制动马力Zhì Dònɡ Mǎ LìBHWP (Budgeted Hours of Work Performed)작업완료분의예산 시수(豫算時數)工作执行的预算时间ɡōnɡ Zuò Zhí Xínɡ De Yù Suàn Shí JiānBHWS (Budgeted Hours of Work Scheduled)작업미완료분의예산 시수(豫算時數)工作进度的预算时间ɡōnɡ Zuò Jìn Dù De Yù Suàn Shí JiānBilge Hat오수(汚水) 뚜껑舱底污水井Cānɡ Dǐ Wū Shuǐ JǐnɡBilge Holding Tank빌지 저장탱크舱底储存舱Cānɡ Dǐ Chǔ Cún CānɡBilge Hopper Tank빌지호퍼 탱크舱底斜边舱Cānɡ Dǐ xie bian CānɡBilge Keel빌지 키일(횡요방지)舭龙骨Bǐ LónɡɡǔBilge Plate선저만곡부 외판舭板Bǐ BǎnBilge Radius선저만곡부 반경舱底半径Cānɡ Dǐ Bàn JìnɡBilge Shore빌지부 받침목舭撑柱Bǐ Chēnɡ ZhùBilge Well빌지웰，오수정污水井Wū Shuǐ JǐnɡBIS( Built for In-Water Survey)Mark수중검사를 위한 마킹可在水中检查标志Kě Zài Shuǐ Zhōnɡ Jiǎn Chá Biāo ZhìBite Union맞물림연결 유니온啮合连接,卡套Niè Hé Lián JiēBitumastic (Bituminous Cement)역청질沥青膏Lì Qīnɡ DeBlack-out Test블랙 아웃 시험失电试验Shī Diàn Shì YànBlank Plate맹판(盲板)盲板、底板Mánɡ Bǎn 、 Dǐ BǎnBleached Tar탈색(脫色) 타르도료漂白油Piāo Bái YóuBlind Hull선체(의장작업 않은)封闭型船体feng bi xing chuan tiBlind Plate맹판(盲板)盲板Mánɡ BǎnBlister수포 (水疱,도장 결함)气泡 、气孔Qì Pào 、 Qì KǒnɡBlock Assembly블록 대조립(大組立)分段组装,部件装配Fēn Duàn Zǔ ZhuānɡBlock Coefficient방형 계수(方形係數)填充系数Fānɡ Xínɡ Xì ShùBlock Division블록 분할(分割)分段划分Fēn duan hua fenBlock Inspection블록 조립검사分段检验Fēn Duàn Jiǎn Chá7英语韩语汉语拼音Blow Hole용접기공(熔接氣孔)弧坑Qì Pào , Qì Kǒnɡ , Shā Yǎn ( Zhù Jiàn De Blowdown배출(排出)爆裂Pái XièBlower송풍기(送風機)吹风机Chuī Fēnɡ JīBOD(Biochemical Oxygen생화학적 산소요구량生化需氧量Shēnɡ Huà Xū Yǎnɡ LiànɡBody Plan선체 정면선도横剖型线图heng Pōu xing xian TúBOG ( Boil-off Gas )증발가스蒸发气体Zhēnɡ Fā Qì TǐBoiler Compound보일러 청정제锅炉防垢剂ɡuō Lú fang gou JìBoiling Point비등점(沸騰點)沸腾点Fèi Ténɡ DiǎnBollard볼러드带缆桩Dài Lǎn ZhuānɡBolster볼스터垫木Diàn MùBolt-Head Trimming볼트 머리깍기无头螺栓Luó Shuān Tóu Xuē PínɡBOM ( Bill of Material )자재 명세서材料清单Cái Liào Qīnɡ DānBooster Pump가압(加壓) 펌프增压泵Zēnɡ Yā BènɡBoottop수선부(水線部) 도장水线带Shuǐ Xiàn DàiBosun (Boatswain) Store갑판장 창고水手长贮藏（室）,水手长舱Shuǐ Shǒu Chánɡ Zhù Cánɡ （ Shì ）Both-sides Welding양면용접(兩面熔接)双面焊接Shuānɡ Miàn Hàn JiēBottleneck애로 공정(隘路工程)瓶颈、狭口Pínɡ Jǐnɡ 、 Xiá KǒuBottom Block선저(船底) 블록船底分段Chuán Dǐ Fēn DuànBottom Plug선저 플럭(취출마개)船底塞Chuán Dǐ SāiBottom Shell Plating선저 외판(船底外板)船底外板Chuán Dǐ Wài BǎnBottom Survey선저 검사(船底檢査)船底检查Chuán Dǐ Jiǎn CháBoundary Layer경계층(境界層)边界层Biān Jiè CénɡBow and Stern Construction선수미(船首尾) 구조艏艉结构Shǒu Wěi Jié ɡòuBow Construction선수 구조(船首構造)船艏构造Chuán Shǒu ɡòu ZàoBow Door선수문(船首門)船艏门Chuán Shǒu MénBow Thruster선수(船首) 스라스트艏侧推Shǒu Cè TuīBow Visor상부힌지식 船首門船首门Chuán Shǒu MénBowl보울滚子ɡǔn ZǐBrace방진기(防振器)支撑物Zhī Chēnɡ WùBracket (Bkt)브라켓트支架,肘板Zhī JiàBracket Floor조립 늑판(組立肋板)空心肋板kong xin Lèi BǎnBrain Storming창조적 집단사고智力风暴(自由讨论)Zhì Lì Fēnɡ Bào ( Zì Yóu Tǎo Lùn )Brake Lining브레이크 라이닝制动衬片,刹车带Zhì Dònɡ Chèn PiànBranched Pipe Fabrication분지관(分枝管) 제작支管制作Zhī ɡuǎn zhi zuoBrass황동(黃銅)黄铜Huánɡ TónɡBrazing경납접铜焊,钎焊Tónɡ Hàn，qian hanBrazing Socket브레이징 소켓钎焊矩底座qian han cha zuoBreakdown Maintenance사후보전(事後保全)故障维修,停工检修ɡù Zhànɡ Wéi Xiū8英语韩语汉语拼音Breaking Strength파단강도(破斷强度)断裂强度Pò Huài Qiánɡ DùBreakwater선수 방파제,방파제防浪板Fánɡ Lànɡ BǎnBreast Hook브레스트훅,선수주판船艏补强 肘板Chuán Shǒu Lèi BǎnBreathing Apparatus호흡기(呼吸器)呼吸器Hū Xī QìBrickwork벽돌 공사砌砖Qì ZhuānBridge Maneuvering항해선교 원격조정驾驶操纵Jià Shǐ Cāo ZònɡBrine브라인,냉각용염수海水、盐水Hǎi Shuǐ 、 Yán ShuǐBrittle Fracture취성파괴(脆性破壞)脆性断裂Cuì Xìnɡ Duàn LièBronze Casting청동 주물(靑銅鑄物)青铜铸件Qīnɡ Tónɡ Zhù JiànBrush Coating붓 도장(塗裝)刷涂Shuā TúBrush/Brush Holder브러쉬,브러쉬保持器握刷器Wò Shuā QìBS( British Standards )영국 표준공업규격英国标准Yīnɡɡuó Biāo ZhǔnBSRA (British Ship영국 선박연구소英国船舶研究协会Yīnɡɡuó Chuán Bó Yán Jiū Xié Huì Research Association)BTU (British Thermal Unit)열단위, 0.2512kcal英国热量单位Yīnɡɡuó Rè Liànɡ Dān Wèi Bubbling기포발생(氣泡發生)泡沫Qì PàoBuilder's Sea Trial자체(自體) 시운전建造者试航Jiàn Zào Shì HánɡBuilder's Certificate건조(자) 증명서建造证书Jiàn Zào Zhènɡ ShūBuilding Dock건조 도크造船坞Zào Chuán WùBuilding Specification건조 사양서(仕樣書)建造规范Jiàn Zào ɡuī FànBuilt-up Section조립 단면재(斷面材)组装截面Zǔ Hé Jié MiànBuilt-up Welding육성 용접(肉盛熔接)装配焊Rónɡ HànBulb Plate벌브 플레이트,구형강球扁钢Qiú Biǎn ɡānɡBulbous Bow구상 선수(球狀船首)球鼻首Qiú Bí ShǒuBulkhead Block격벽(隔壁) 블록隔壁分段ɡé Bì Fēn DuànBulkhead Piece격벽관통 피스舱壁连接管cang Bì Lián Jiē ɡuǎnBulkhead Plan격벽구조(隔壁構造)도隔壁构造图ɡé Bì ɡòu Zào TúBulkhead Stiffener격벽 보강재舱壁扶强材Cānɡ Bì Fú Qiánɡ CáiBulkhead Stool격벽 스투울舱壁座Cānɡ Bì ZuòBulkhead(bhd)격벽(隔壁)隔壁, 防水壁ɡé Bì， fang shui biBulwark불워어크,난간壁垒,舷墙Bì LěiBunkering연료유 적재(積載)装燃料、加油Zhuānɡ Rán Liào 、 Jiā Yóu Buoyancy부력(浮力)浮力Fú LìBurning Furnace소각로(燒却爐)燃烧炉Rán Shāo LúBus Bar모선(母線)汇流条,母线hui liu paiButt Welding맞대기 용접对接焊Duì Jiē HànButterfly valve나비형 밸브蝶阀Dié FáButtock Line종절선(縱截線)船艉线性Chuán Wěi Xiàn Xìnɡ9英语韩语汉语拼音Buttock Plane버토크선, 종절면型线纵剖面Xínɡ Xiàn Zònɡ Pōu MiànBV( Bureau Veritas )프랑스 선급(船級)法国船级社Fǎɡuó Chuán Jí ShèBypass Valve바이패스 (우회)밸브旁通阀Pánɡ Tōnɡ FáByproduct부산물(副産物)副产品Fù Chǎn PǐnCC/H (Cargo Hold)화물창(貨物艙)货舱huò cāngCabin선실(船室)船舱Chuán cangCable Bundle전선(電線) 다발电缆束,整线Diàn Xiàn ShùCable Clench케이블 크렌치系链(锚链)扣座Xì Liàn ( Máo Liàn ) KòuCable Duct케이블 관로(管路)电缆管Diàn Lǎn guanCable Precutting케이블 선행절단电缆按规格裁剪Diàn Lǎn Qiē ɡēCable Tie전선결속(電線結束)띠电缆扎带Diàn Lǎn Zhā daiCable Trunk (C.T)전로배치함电缆管道Diàn Lǎn ɡuǎn DàoCable way전로,케이블 선로电缆路线dian lan lu xianCabtyre Cable캡타이어 케이블橡胶皮电缆Xiànɡ Jiāo Pí Diàn LǎnCadet견습사관(見習士官)实习生Shí Xí ShēnɡCaisson케이슨,도크 수밀문沉箱Chén Xiānɡ ，fu xiangCall Sign호출 부호呼叫信号Hū jiao Xìn HàoCalorifier온수(溫水) 가열기水加热器Jiā Rè QìCamber캠버어,횡방향기울기拱度、梁拱ɡǒnɡ Dù 、 LiánɡɡǒnɡCamouflage위장,결함의 은폐伪装,伪装器材Wěi Zhuānɡ ，wei zhuang qi cai Camshaft캠축(軸)凸轮轴Tū Lún ZhóuCant Beam캔트 보斜梁Xié LiánɡCant Frame캔트 (경사진) 늑골斜肋骨Xié Lèi ɡǔCanvas Cover캔버스 카바帆布套Fān Bù TàoCapacity Control용량 제어(容量制御)容量控制Rónɡ Liànɡ Kònɡ ZhìCapacity Plan용적도(容積圖)容量图Rónɡ Liànɡ TúCapacity Requirement소요 능력(所要能力)容量要求 Nénɡ Lìyao qiuCapillary Tube모세관(毛細管)毛细管Máo Xì ɡuǎnCapstan캡스턴,권양기绞盘、绞车Jiǎo Pán 、 Jiǎo ChēCar Carrier자동차 운반선汽车运输船Qì Chē Yùn Shū ChuánCAR(Corrective Action Request)시정조치 요구校正要求Xiào Zhènɡ Yào QiúCarbon Air Arc Gouging탄소 아크 가우징碳弧气刨tan hu qi baoCarbon Monoxide일산화 탄소一氧化碳Yī Yǎnɡ Huà TànCargo Gear Survey하역설비 검사开舱机检查(测量)Zhuānɡ Xiè Shè Bèi Jiǎn Chá( Cè Liànɡ ) Cargo Handling System화물하역 설비货物装卸系统Huò Wù Zhuānɡ Xiè Xì TǒnɡCargo Oil Pump화물유(貨物油) 펌프货舱油泵Huò Cānɡ Yóu Bènɡ英语韩语汉语拼音Cargo Sling하역(荷役) 슬링吊具Diào JùCargo Space화물 구역(貨物區域)货舱区Huò CānɡCarling국부보강(局部補强)재短纵梁Duǎn Zònɡ LiánɡCarpenter's Workshop목공소(木工所)木工车间Mù ɡōnɡ che jianCart손수레手推车Shǒu Tuī ChēCascade Tank케스케이드 탱크串联水箱Chuàn Lián Shuǐ XiānɡCase Hardening표면경화(表面硬化)表面硬化Biǎo Miàn Yìnɡ HuàCast Iron주철(鑄鐵)铸铁Zhù TiěCast Steel주강(鑄鋼)铸钢Zhù ɡānɡCasting주조,주물铸件,铸造Zhù Zào， zhu jianCasualty해난(海難)事故，故障,伤亡Shì ɡù ， ɡù ZhànɡCatamaran Ship쌍동선(雙胴船)双体船Shuānɡ Tǐ ChuánCategorize by Grades등급별(等級別) 분류分类级别Fēn Lèi Jí BiéCathodic Protection음극 방식(陰極防蝕)阴极保护Yīn Jí Fánɡ ShíCatwalk상설 통로(常設通路)狭窄小路Xiá Zhǎi Xiǎo LùCause of Defect결함 원인(缺陷原因)缺陷原因Quē Xiàn Yuán YīnCaution Plate경고판,주의판警示板Jǐnɡ Shì BǎnCavitation공동현상(空洞現象)气穴现象Qì Xué Xiàn XiànɡCCI (Class Comment Item)선급(船級) 코멘트船级社说明项目Chuán Jí Shè Shuō Mínɡ Xiànɡ MùCCR(Cargo Control Room)하역제어실货舱控制室Huò Cānɡ Kònɡ Zhì ShìCCTV(Closed Circuit Television)폐쇄회로 TV闭路电视Bì Lù Diàn ShìCCU(Central Control Unit)중앙 제어장치中央控制单元Zhōnɡ Yānɡ Kònɡ Zhì Dān Yuán Ceiling Panel천장패널天花镶板Tiān Huā Xiānɡ BǎnCellular Double Bottom구획식이중저(二重底)框格双层底Kuànɡɡé Shuānɡ Cénɡ DǐCenter Flange (Cent. Flg)수밀격벽 통과시Pipe 중간 플랜지中心法兰Zhōnɡ Xīn Fǎ LánCenter Girder중심선 거어더中纵桁材Zhōnɡ Zònɡ Hénɡ Cái Center Keelson중심선 내용골中内龙骨Zhōnɡ Nèi LónɡɡǔCenter Line (C, C/L)중심선(中心線)中心线Zhōnɡ Xīn Xiàn Center of Buoyancy부력중심浮力中心Fú Lì Zhōnɡ Xīn Center of Gravity (C.G)무게 중심(重心)重心Zhònɡ XīnCenter of Symmetry대칭(對稱)의 중심对称中心Duì Chēnɡ Zhōnɡ Xīn Centrifugal Pump원심(遠心) 펌프离心泵Lí Xīn BènɡCEO(Chief Executive Officer)최고 경영자首席执行官Shǒu Xí Zhí Xínɡɡuān Ceramic Backing세라믹 백킹陶瓷衬垫Táo Cí Diàn Piàn Certificate of Inspection검사 증서(檢査證書)检验合格证明书Jiǎn Yàn Hé ɡé ShūCertificate(Cert.)검사합격증,증서证书Zhènɡ Shū10CFR (Code of Federal미국 연방규격집联合代码lian he dai ma11英语韩语汉语拼音CFW (Cooling Fresh Water)냉각청수(冷却淸水)冷却淡水Lěnɡ Què Dàn ShuǐCGT (Compensated표준화물선 환산톤수平衡的总重量Pínɡ Hénɡ De Zǒnɡ Zhònɡ Liànɡ Gross Tonnage)Chafing Strip마멸방지 스트립防磨条Fánɡ Mó TiáoChain Block체인 블록起重机Liàn Tiáo Qīnɡ DānChain Intermittent Fillet Weld병렬단속 필릿용접对称断续角焊缝Liàn Shì Duàn Xù Jiǎo Hàn FénɡChain Locker (C.L)체인 격납고锚链舱Máo Liàn CānɡChain Pipe체인 파이프锚链管Máo Liàn ɡuǎnChain Stopper체인 스톱퍼掣链器Chè Liàn QìChainlet쇠사슬(Plug 구속용)小链Xiǎo LiànChalk Test쵸크 테스트垩粉贴合试验è Fěn Shuǐ Mì Shì Yàn Chamfering모따기倒角Dǎo JiǎoChamfering Tool모따기 공구样板刀,成形切刀Dǎo Jiǎo ɡōnɡ JùChange Room탈의실(脫衣室)更衣室ɡènɡ Yī ShìChange-over Switch전환 스위치转换开关Zhuǎn Huàn Kāi ɡuānChannel챤넬通道、沟槽Tōnɡ Dào 、 ɡōu Cáo Characteristic Curve특성 곡선(特性曲線)特性曲线Tè Xìnɡ Qǔ XiànChart Room해도실(海圖室)海图室Hǎi Tú ShìCheck Point점검항목检测点Jiǎn Cè DiǎnCheck Valve역지(逆止) 밸브止回阀Zhǐ Huí FáCheckered Plate (chk. pl.)체크 플레이트花钢板,钢板网Huā ɡānɡ BǎnCheckpoint Review Meeting점검항목 검토회의关键点检查ɡuān Jiàn Diǎn Jiǎn CháChemical Analysis화학분석(化學分析)化学分析Huà Xué Fēn XīChemical Cleaning화학 세척(化學洗滌)化学清洗Huà Xué Qīnɡ XǐChemical Composition화학 조성(化學組成)化学成分Huà Xué Zǔ ChénɡChemical Tanker화학제품 운반선化学品船Huà Xué Pǐn ChuánChief Engineer(C/Eng.)기관장(機關長)轮机长Lún Jī ChánɡChipping Hammer치핑 해머风铲Suì Shí ChuíChock Liner쵸크 라이나冲击套 斜垫片Chōnɡ Jī Tào, xie dian pian Chock fast쵹크 패스트楔子固定 快速垫片Xiē Zǐɡù Dìnɡ , kuai su dian pian Christening(Naming) Ceremony명명식(命名式)命名仪式Mìnɡ Mínɡ ShìChronometer크로노미터,정밀시계计时计Bǐ Sè JìChute슈우트滑道Huá DàoCirculating Pump순환 펌프循环泵Xún Huán BènɡClad Steel클래드 강(鋼)复合钢板Fù Hé ɡānɡClamp클램프夹钳JiāClass 1 Pipe일급관(一級管)一级管Yī Jí ɡuǎnClass A Fires화재(A급 火災)A级火灾 A Jí Huǒ Zāi 英语韩语汉语拼音Class A-60 Bulkhead A-60 구역 격벽A-60级防火舱壁 A - 6 0 Jí ɡé Bì Bǎn Class Notation선급부호(船級符號)船级符号Chuán Jí Fú Hào Classification Certificate선급 증서(船級證書)船级证书Chuán Jí Zhènɡ ShūClassification Rule선급 규정(船級規定)船级规定Chuán Jí ɡuī DìnɡClassification Society선급 협회(船級協會)船级协会Chuán Jí Xié HuìClearance간극(間隙),틈새间隙、清除Jiān Xì 、 Qīnɡ ChúCleat클리이트夹板Jiā BǎnClinometer경사계(傾斜計)倾斜仪Qīnɡ Xié YíClockwise시계방향(時計方向)顺时针方向Shùn Shí Zhēn Fānɡ XiànɡClogged Filter필타 막힘阻塞了的滤器Zǔ Sāi Le De Lǜ QìClosing Appliance폐쇄 장치(閉鎖裝置)闭锁装置Bì Suǒ Zhuānɡ ZhìClosing Plate폐쇄판密封板Mì Fēnɡ BǎnCoaming코우밍,테두리 판舱口围板Cānɡ Kǒu Wéi Bǎn Coaxial Cable동축(同軸) 케이블同轴电缆Tónɡ Zhóu Diàn Lǎn Cocking-Up코킹 업,선체변형竖起,毁坏Shànɡ ChìCoding System of Hull Structure Piece 선각부재(船殼部材)의 기호부여체계船体结构编码系统Chuán Tǐ Jié ɡòu Biān Mǎ Xì TǒnɡCofferdam ( C/D )코퍼댐 (방유구획실)隔离舱,围堰ɡé Lí CānɡCold Bending냉간(冷間) 굽힘冷弯Lěnɡ WānCold Crack저온 균열冷裂纹Lěnɡ FénɡCold Galvanizing도금손상부 ZINC-RICH PAINT 도冷镀锌Lěnɡ Dù XīnCold Rolling냉간 압연冷轧Lěnɡ ZháCollar Plate칼라 플레이트,보강판补板Yuán PánCollect Performance Data실적자료 수집收集性能数据Shōu Jí Xìnɡ Nénɡ Shù JùCollier / Coal Carrier석탄 운반선运煤船Yùn Méi ChuánCollision충돌(衝突)碰撞Pènɡ ZhuànɡCollision Bulkhead선수 격벽(船首隔壁)防撞舱壁Fánɡ Zhuànɡ Cānɡ BìColor Scheme배색(配色)彩色设计Cǎi Sè Shè JìCombustible Material가연성(可燃性) 물질易燃材料Yì Rán Wù Pǐn Combustion Chamber연소실(燃燒室)燃烧室Rán Shāo ShìCommon Battery Telephone공전식 전화기共电式电话ɡònɡ Diàn Shì Diàn HuàCommon Criteria공통(共通)의 기준公共标准Common Practice일반적 인 방법常规,一般惯例Chánɡɡuī , Yī Bān ɡuàn LìCompartment구획(區劃), 구획실舱室,隔舱Cānɡ Shì , ɡé CānɡCompass Deck콤파스 데크罗径甲板Luó Jìnɡ Jiǎ Bǎn Compensation for Openning개구부(開口部) 의 보강(補强)开孔加强Kāi Kǒnɡ Jiā QiánɡComplement승무원수补助Bù Zú12Compound Press. Gauge복합 압력계复合压力计Fù Hé Yā Lì Jì13英语韩语汉语拼音Compressed Air압축 공기(壓縮空氣)压缩空气Yā Suō Kōnɡ QìCompromise타협(妥協), 절충妥协,让步Tuǒ Xié , Rànɡ BùCompulsary Item필수항목(必須項目)必须项目Bì Xū Xiànɡ MùConcentrate on Problem Solution문제해결 집중集中于问题解决方案Jí Zhōnɡ Yú Wèn Tí Jiě Jué Fānɡ àn Concentrated Load집중 하중(集中荷重)集中负荷Jí Zhōnɡ Fù HéConcentration of Stress응력 집중(應力集中)应力集中Yīnɡ Lì Jí ZhōnɡConcentric Reducer동심(同心) 레듀샤同心异径管,变径接头Tónɡ Xīn Yì JìnɡɡuǎnCondensate Pump복수(復水) 펌프冷凝泵Lěnɡ Nínɡ BènɡCondenser복수기(復水器,응축기冷凝器Lěnɡ Nínɡ QìConfidential비밀의，대외비의密件,机密Mì JiànConfined Area좁은 구역封闭区Fēnɡ Bì QūConformity부합성(符合性)符合Fú HéCongested Area혼잡(밀집) 구역拥挤地区Yōnɡ Jǐ Dì QūConnection Diagram접속도(接續圖)接线图Jiē Xiàn TúConning Station조타(지휘)위치舰艇指挥操纵部位Jiàn Tǐnɡ Zhǐ Huī Cāo Zònɡ Bù Wèi Consequential Damage간접 손해(間接損害)间接损害Jiān Jiē Sǔn HàiConsortium컨소시움,제휴(提携)社团,协会Hé ZuòConstruction Period건조기간(建造期間)建造周期Jiàn Zào Qī JiānConstruction Profile구조부재 배치도结构纵剖面图Jié ɡòu Zònɡ Pōu Miàn TúConsumables소모품(消耗品)消费品Xiāo Fèi PǐnContact Condition접촉 상태(接觸狀態)触点条件Chù Diǎn Tiáo JiànContact Damage접촉손상(선체의)接触破损Jiē Chù Pò SǔnContact Ratio접촉률,물림률贴合度Zhònɡ Hé DùContainer Ship컨테이너선(船)集装箱船Jí Zhuānɡ Xiānɡ Chuán Contamination오염(汚染)污染Wū RǎnContract Design계약 설계(契約設計)合同设计Hé Zuò Shè JìContract Review계약 검토(契約檢討)合同评估Hé Tónɡ Pínɡ LùnContract Work Change계약사양변경包工变更Hé Tónɡɡōnɡ Zuò Biàn ɡènɡContraction Coefficient수축 계수(收縮係數)收缩系数Shōu Suō Xì ShùContraction Scale축척(縮尺)缩尺Suō ChǐContractual Obligation계약상 의무(義務)合同义务Hé Tónɡ Yì WùContrarotating Propeller이중반전 (二重反轉) 프로펠라反向螺旋桨Fǎn Xiànɡ Luó Xuán JiǎnɡControl Chart관리 도표(管理圖表)控制图表Kònɡ Zhì Tú BiǎoControl Panel제어반(制御盤)控制屏Kònɡ Zhì PínɡConversion Project개조 공사(改造工事)洽谈项目Qià Tán Xiànɡ MùConverter신호변환기转换器Zhuǎn Huàn QìCooling Tower냉각탑冷却塔Lěnɡ Què TǎCoordination업무조정, 상호협조协调Xié Diào英语韩语汉语拼音COPT (Cargo Oil Pump Turbine)화물유펌프구동(驅動) 터어빈货舱油泵气轮机Huò Cānɡ Yóu Bènɡ Qì Lún JīCorner Joint모서리 이음弯管接头 角接接头Wān ɡuǎn Jiē Tóu, jiao jie jie touCorridor통로(通路)走廊Zǒu LánɡCorrosion Control방식 관리(防蝕管理)腐蚀控制Fǔ Shí Kònɡ ZhìCorrosion Inhibitor부식 억제제防腐剂Fánɡ Fǔ JìCorrosion Rate부식도(腐蝕度)腐蚀率Fǔ Shí LǜCorrugated Bulkhead (Corr. Bhd)파형격벽(波形隔壁)褶皱舱壁Bō Xínɡɡé BǎnCost Control원가 관리(原價管理)成本管理chéng běn guǎn lǐCost Savings원가 절감节省费用Jié Shěnɡ Fèi YònɡCOT (Crude Oil Tanker)원유 운반선原油油船Yuán Yóu Yóu ChuánCOT(Cargo Oil Tank)화물유 탱크货油舱huo Yóu CānɡCounter-balance Valve카운터밸런스 밸브背压阀Bèi Yā FáCounterclockwise시계반대방향逆时针Nì Shí ZhēnCounterflow역류(逆流)逆流Nì LiúCoupling Bolt카플링 볼트接合螺栓, 连轴器螺栓Jiē Hé Luó Shuān , lión zhōu qì Luó Shuān Course Keeping Ability보침성능(保針性能)航向保持能力Hánɡ Xiànɡ Bǎo Chí Nénɡ LìCOW( Crude Oil Washing )원유 세정(原油洗靜)原油洗舱Yuán Yóu Xǐ CānɡCowl Head Ventilator꼬깔형 통풍통帽式通风筒Mào Shì Tōnɡ Fēnɡ TǒnɡCPP(Controllable Pitch Propeller)가변피치 프로펠러调距螺旋桨Diào Jù Luó Xuán JiǎnɡCPU(Central Processing Unit)중앙 처리장치中央处理器zhōng yāng Chǔ Lǐ QìCrankcase크랭크 실(室)曲轴箱Qǔ Zhóu XiānɡCrankshaft Deflection크랭크축의 디프렉숀曲轴臂距差Qǔ Zhóu Bì Jù ChàCrash Ahead/Astern클래쉬 전진/후진全速正车/倒车Quán Sù Zhènɡ Chē / Dǎo ChēCrater크레이트,패인 부분焊口Hàn KǒuCrawler Crane크롤러크레인屡带式起重机Lǚ Dài Shì Qǐ Zhònɡ JīCRI (Client Request Item)선주 요구사항客户要求项目Kè Hù Yào Qiú Xiànɡ MùCross Section횡단면(橫斷面)横截面Hénɡ Jié MiànCross Tie크로스 타이横撑材Hénɡ Chēnɡ CáiCrossover Way교차통로(交叉通路)交叉路Jiāo Chā LùCruciform Bollard십자(十字)形 볼라드十字型带缆桩Shí Zì Xínɡ Dài Lǎn ZhuānɡCruiser Ship유람선(游覽船)旅游客船Lǚ Yóu Kè ChuánCryogenic Temperature저온(底溫)制冷温度Zhì Lěnɡ Wēn DùCS (Customer Satisfaction)고객 만족顾客满意ɡù Kè Mǎn YìCSDP (Computerized Ship Design and Production System)선박설계/생산 전산 시스템计算机化的船舶设计和生产系统JìSuàn JīHuàDe Chuán BóShèJìHéShēnɡ Chǎn Xì TǒnɡcSt (Centistocks), 1cSt=1 mm2/s센티스토크스(動粘度)动粘度Dònɡ Zhān DùCuring경화건조(硬化乾燥)变流器Biàn Liú Qì14Current Transformer 변류기(變流器)整流器zhen liu qi英语韩语汉语拼音Current Transformer (C.T)계기용 전류변환기切削钢板Qiē Xuē ɡān ɡ B ǎn Cut Steel Plate 절단된 철판切割图Qiē ɡē TúCutting Drawing 절단 도면(切斷圖面)割嘴ɡē Zu ǐCutting Tip 절단 팁割炬ɡē JùCutting Torch절단 토치旋转观察窗Xuán Zhu ǎn ɡuān Chá Chuān ɡCVS(Clear View Screen)클리어 뷰 스크린清晰屏幕qing xi ping mu Cylinder Liner (Cyl. Liner)실린더 라이너气缸套qi gang taoD mld (Moulded Depth)형(型) 깊이型深Xín ɡ ShēnD/B ( Double Bottom )이중저(二重底)双层底Shuān ɡ Cén ɡ D ǐD/B W.B.T(Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank)이중저 발라스트탱크双层底水压载舱Shuān ɡ Cén ɡ D ǐ Shu ǐ Yā Z ǎi Cān ɡDamage Repair손상부위 수리事故检查Shì ɡù Ji ǎn CháDamage Survey Report 손상조사 보고서损害检验报告S ǔn Hài Ji ǎn Yàn Bào ɡào Damping감쇄,완충减幅,阻尼Ji ǎn Fú , Z ǔ NíDangerous Goods위험물(危險物)危险品Wēi Xi ǎn P ǐn DAP(Detailed Assembly 세부조립 절차서细部装配Xì Bù Zhuān ɡ PèiData Collection 자료 모음数据汇集,收集资料Shù Jù Huì Jí , Shōu Jí Zī Liào Datum Line 기준선(基準線)基准线Jī Zh ǔn Xiàn Davit 데빗吊艇架Diào T ǐn ɡ JiàDaytime주간(晝間), 낮白天Bái Tiān Db (Decibel)데시벨(소음측정값)分贝Fēn Bèi DC (Direct Current)직류(直流) 전류直流Zhí LiúDCFW (DoubleContinuous Fillet Welding)양면연속(兩面連續) Fillet 용접双面连续角焊缝Shuān ɡ Miàn Lián Xù Ji ǎo Hàn Fén ɡDCRP(D.C Reversed Polarity)역극성(逆極性)直流反极性Zhí Liú F ǎn Jí Xìn ɡDCSP(D.C Straight Polarity)정극성(正極性)直流正极性Zhí Liú Zhèn ɡ Jí Xìn ɡDe-rusting녹 제거,제청去锈Qù XiùDeadweight Measurement 중사시험(重査 試驗)载重测量Z ǎi Zhòn ɡ Cè Liàn ɡDeaerator공기 분리기空气排除器Kōn ɡ Qì Pái Chú QìDecision Making 의사결정(意思結定)决策Jué CèDeck Below 갑판(甲板)아래甲板下jia ban xiaDeck Block갑판 블록甲板滑轮Ji ǎ B ǎn Huá Lún Deck Composition 데크 콤포지션甲板敷料Ji ǎ B ǎn Fū Liào Deck Covering 갑판 피복(甲板被覆)甲板覆层Ji ǎ B ǎn Fù Cén ɡDeck Fittings갑판 의장품(艤裝品)甲板固定用设备Ji ǎ B ǎn ɡù Dìn ɡ Yòn ɡ Shè BèiD15Deck Girder 갑판 거어드甲板纵桁Jiǎ Bǎn Zònɡ Hénɡ16英语韩语汉语拼音Deck Load갑판 적하물(積荷物)甲板载荷Jiǎ Bǎn Zǎi HéDeck Longitudinal갑판 종재(甲板縱材)甲板纵骨Jiǎ Bǎn ZònɡɡǔDeck Machinery갑판 기계(甲板機係)甲板机械Jiǎ Bǎn Jī XièDeck Openning갑판 개구부(開口部)甲板开口Jiǎ Bǎn Kāi KǒuDeck Plan갑판 구조도甲板布置图Jiǎ Bǎn Bù Zhì TúDeck Plating갑판甲板铺板Jiǎ Bǎn Pù BǎnDeck Store갑판 창고甲板储藏室Jiǎ Bǎn Chǔ Cánɡ ShìDeck Stowage갑판 적재甲板积载Jiǎ Bǎn Jī ZǎiDeck Under갑판하부측下甲板Xià Jiǎ BǎnDeck Water Seal갑판의 가스역류방지甲板水封Jiǎ Bǎn Shuǐ FēnɡDeckhouse선실(船室)舱面船室Cānɡ Miàn Chuán ShìDecorative Light장식등(裝飾燈)装饰灯Zhuānɡ Shì DēnɡDeep Tank디이프 탱크深舱Shēn CānɡDeep-well Pump탱크내부설치 펌프深井泵Shēn Jǐnɡ BènɡDefect결함(缺陷)缺陷Quē XiànDefinition정의(定義)定义Dìnɡ YìDeflection Plate반사판(反射板)偏转板Piān Zhuǎn Bǎn Deformation변형(變形)变形Biàn XínɡDegreasing탈지(脫脂)去油,脱脂Qù Yóu , Tuō ZhīDehumidifier제습기(除濕機)干凝器ɡàn Nínɡ QìDelete삭제，취소(取消)删除Shān ChúDelivery Lead Time납품 소요기간交货提前时间Jiāo Huò Tí Qián Shí Jiān Demurrage정선료(停船料)延期费Yán Qī FèiDeoxidation Practice탈산방법(脫酸方法)脱氧方法Tuō Yǎnɡ Fānɡ FǎDeparture Condition출항(出航) 컨디션开航状态Kāi Hánɡ Zhuànɡ Tài Deposit Metal용착 금속(熔着金屬)焊缝金属Hàn Fénɡ Jīn ShǔDepreciation감가상각(減價償却)贬值,跌价Biǎn Zhí , Diē JiàDerating Exemption Certificate구서(驅鼠) 면제증서防鼠免税证Fánɡ Shǔ Miǎn Shuì ZhènɡDerrick Post데리크 기둥吊杆柱Diào ɡǎn ZhùDesiccant건조제(乾燥劑)干燥剂ɡàn Zào JìDesign by Zone by Ship type선형별/구획별 설계根据地域设计ɡēn Jù Dì Yù Shè JìDesign Change설계 변경(設計變更)设计更改Shè Jì ɡènɡɡǎiDesign Contractor설계 계약업자设计压缩机Shè Jì Yā Suō JīDesign Criteria설계 기준(設計基準)设计准则Shè Jì Zhǔn ZéDesign Details설계 상세(設計詳細)设计细节Shè Jì Xì JiéDesign for Production생산을 고려한 설계生产设计Shēnɡ Chǎn Shè JìDesign Load설계 하중(設計荷重)设计负载Shè Jì Fù ZǎiDesign Model설계모형(設計模型)设计模型Shè Jì Mó Xínɡ17英语韩语汉语拼音Design Requirements for설계 요구사항设计要求Shè Jì Yào QiúDesign Review설계 검토(設計檢討)设计评论Shè Jì Pínɡ LùnDesign Standard (for)설계표준(設計標準)设计标准Shè Jì Biāo ZhǔnDesigned Condition설계조건(說計條件)设计条件Shè Jì Tiáo JiànDesigned Load Draft (Td)계획만재 흘수设计满载吃水Shè Jì Mǎn Zǎi Chī ShuǐDetail Design상세 설계(詳細設計)详细设计Xiánɡ Xì Shè JìDetail Scheduling소일정(小日程) 계획详细计划Xiánɡ Xì Jì HuáDetector검출기(檢出器)探测器Tàn Cè QìDew Point (D.P)이슬점, 노점(露點)露点Lù DiǎnDFT (Dry Film Thickness)건도막(乾塗膜) 두께干膜厚度ɡàn Mó Hòu DùDGPS(Differential Global정밀위성항법 장치微型全球定位系统Wēi Xínɡ Quán Qiú Dìnɡ Wèi Xì TǒnɡPositioning System)Diagonal Line대각선(對角線)对角线Duì Jiǎo XiànDiaphragm (Diaph.)다이어프램,隔膜隔膜ɡé MóDiesel Electric Propulsion디이젤 전기추진柴油电力推进Chái Yóu Diàn Lì Tuī JìnDiesel Generator (D/G)디이젤 발전기柴油发电机Chái Yóu Fā Diàn JīDifferential (Diff.) Pressure차압(差壓)压差Yā ChàDiffuser디퓨져,확산체扬声纸盒Yánɡ Shēnɡ Zhǐ HéDimensional Control치수 관리尺寸控制Chǐ Cùn Kònɡ ZhìDirectional Control Valve방향제어밸브方向控制阀Fānɡ Xiànɡ Kònɡ Zhì FáDisassemble분해(分解)分解Fēn JiěDisconnection분리(分離)分离,断开Fēn Lí , Duàn KāiDismantling 해체(解體)分解Fēn JiěDispensary진찰소(診察所)诊疗所Zhěn Liáo SuǒDisplacement Tonnage배수(排水) 톤수排水吨数Pái Shuǐ Dūn ShùDisplay Unit표시장치(表示裝置)显示单元Xiǎn Shì Dān YuánDisposal of Garbage폐기물의 처분垃圾处置Lā Jī Chǔ ZhìDistilled Water증류수(蒸溜水)蒸馏水Zhēnɡ Liú ShuǐDistortion뒤틀림扭曲Niǔ QǔDistribution배포(配布),분산分布,配电Fēn Bù , Pèi DiànDistribution Board (D.B)분전반(分電盤)配电盘Pèi Diàn PánDLWL(Design Load Water Line)계획만재 흘수선设计载重水线Shè Jì Zǎi Zhònɡ Shuǐ XiànDNV(Det Norske Veritas)노르웨이 선급(船級)挪威船级社Nuó Wēi Chuán Jí ShèDO ( Diesel Oil)디젤유柴油Chái YóuDock Trial계류 운전系泊试验Xì Bó Shì YànDocking Bracket도킹 브래킷坐坞肘板Zuò Wù Zhǒu BǎnDocking Plan반목 도면(盤木圖面)进坞图Jìn Wù Tú。
汽车配件英语单词-自己整理的-超全的
汽车配件英语（按字母顺序排列）A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力，性能，本领absolute绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器．阻尼器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption①吸收，（取，附)accelerating加速(的)accelerating ability加速能力acceleration①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability加速性能acceleration-dependent与加速相关的，依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly安全气囊组件air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(孔)air bleeder放气阀air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔air charge空气充入，进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner空调装置，空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节aircontrol①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆，风量控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵的，气动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却，风冷air cushion气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼器，气动缓冲器②空气活门，风门airdamskirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板，air deflector①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩air distribution空气(风量]分配air door①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier空气干燥器air-driven气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry气干的air duct风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast不透气的，密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio空燃比airfunnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的airinjection①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air in let①空气进口②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater进气加热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air-mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out出气，出气口air outlet①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air-overhydraulic①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system气动液压制动系airproof密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir储气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity角速度annular groove环(形)槽annular opening环形孔annulus①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物，环形套筒antenna天线anti-dazzle【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid防冻液antifriction bearing滚动轴承antiglare防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference防干扰(的)antiknock①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake system同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link横向稳定杆铰接(头) antirust防锈(的)，耐锈(的)antiskid①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip防滑(转)anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation同上antisplash防溅污的，挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm防盗报警(装置)aperture孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance外观，外表appliance用具，设备，仪表，附件applicable①适用的②适当(合]的application①应用，运用②作用，施加application force作用力application of brakes制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time作用时间apply【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷)appointments装置，设备approach angle接近角approx．=approximate近似(的)，大约(的)，左右arch①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire拱形轮胎area①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer液体密度计arm①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支架，扶手armature电枢armature coil电枢线圈armored hose铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement①排列，布置②装置，设备arrow箭(头)，指针articulate【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble【动】装配，安装，组合assembled装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft装配式曲轴assembly①装配，组装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing装配图assembly instructions装配指南，安装说明(书)assembly line data link汇编行数据通信链路assist【动，名】①帮助，促使②加速(器)，辅助装置③助手assistant①助剂，辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring辅助弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的．常压的atmospheric pressure大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended大气悬浮式attach【动】①附着，连接②固定,吊挂attached附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附件attemperator温度调节器，恒温器audio system音响系统authorized允许的，特约的，指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop特约维修站authorized workshop特约修理厂auto①自动的②汽车auto-【词头】①自身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)autoignition①(汽油机)自动点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker汽车制造商automatic①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automaticcompensation①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control自动控制automatic gearbox自动变速器automatic heater自动加热器automatic locking differential自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift自动换档automatic stability control加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission自动变速器automatic transmission fluid自动变速器液automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique汽车技术automotive equipment汽车装备automotive parts汽车零(部)件，汽车配件AutomotiveServiceExcellence／ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston防热膨胀活塞auto tire汽车轮胎auto-truck货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliarybrake①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber副燃烧室auxiliary device辅助装置average①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值) average braking (制动系)中等制动averageconsumption①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning篷awning pipe篷杆axial轴向的，轴流式的axial ball bearing轴向推力球轴承axial bearing轴向推力轴承axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow轴流(式)，轴向气流axial line轴线axial play轴向间隙axial runout轴向偏摆axis①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation旋转轴axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case桥壳，半轴轴壳axleend①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut半轴螺母axle ratio主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake车轴横向振动axle sleeve①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle车轴轴颈axle spread轴距axle tube半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏合金(的)back①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨②(底盘／车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里)②底座，基础，垫片③支架靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp尾灯backlash间隙back light①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror后视镜back panel①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate①(离合器)盖②底板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play游隙，空隙backpressu re①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel后侧板back tilt adjuster靠背倾角调节器back(-)up①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer倒车报警器back-up fuse备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve背压阀back view后视图back wall①(客车)后围②后板baffle①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍，阻断，挡回baggage行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder行李架balance平衡，均衡，均势balance bar平衡杆balance block平衡块balanced平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer①平衡器，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机balance weight平衡质量，平衡配重balancing平衡，补偿ball球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cageconstantvelocityjoint球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket球窝式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint球接头，球(窝)关节ballast①镇定物，平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance镇流电阻ballast resistor①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight平衡重，压舱重(物)ball bearing球轴承ball-bearing race球轴承座圈ball cup球(头)座ball head球头(轴)bellows①波纹管，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage安全带锚定belt drive带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension带张力belt tensioner带张紧器bench①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat长条座椅bend①弯曲②弯管，弯曲物bendable可挠曲的bending弯曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel①斜角，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel①装饰圈，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋bias①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bimetallic vacuum switching valve双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding①(车身)压条②结合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black oil黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator囊式蓄压器blade①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring叶片圈blade socket片式插座blade terminal接线片，片式插头blade wheel叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷洗，喷砂②鼓风bleed【动】放出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw放气螺钉bleeder valve放泄阀bleed hole①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve放泄阀，溢流阀blending混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole不通孔，盲孔blinding①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut闷盖螺母blister①气泡②局部隆起，起泡block①块(体，材，料，形)，方块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking阻塞，闭锁，中断blocking device锁定装置blocking element闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧断2．【动】①吹风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower鼓风机，风扇blower unit鼓风机(装置)blow hole①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing①吹风，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off【动】放，排(出)blow out【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout①爆裂，爆破②熔断body①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车身，机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories车身附件body care车身维护body cavity车身空腔body-chassis unit承载式车身body door车门body electrics车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁bodyshell①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton车身骨架skirt车身裙部body structure①车身结构②=body shellbody wax车身抛光蜡bodywork车身(制造，修理)bolster①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕，垫木③(车架) 横梁，(货箱)横梁bolt螺栓bolted用螺栓固定的bond①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘接，结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding①粘接，结合②粘结料bonnet罩，盖boost【动，名】①(发动机)增压，加大功率②助推，加速③加强，提高，增加④(低频)放大，增强booster.助力器boot①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管bootbox①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish同上“②”bore①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔径bore diameter①孔径②缸径bore×stroke缸径×行程boss①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆) 大头bottom dead center下止点bottom end①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing振动boundary friction边界摩檫bow①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓bowl碗．杯．盘box①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner套筒扳手box-type箱形的．盒式的brace支撑件．支柱．拉杆．系杆bracing①撑条．支柱(撑]，撑杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket支架．支柱braided strap编织带brake①制动器②制动，刹车brake action制动(作用)brake activation操纵制动brake adjuster制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm制动杆brake assembly制动器总成brake assist辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate制动器底板brake balance制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster制动助力器brake bottom plate制动底板brake cable制动拉索brake caliper制动钳brake-caliper frame制动钳框架brake cam制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance制动器间隙brake control①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup制动器皮碗brake cylinder制动缸braked axle有制动器的车桥brake disk制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum制动鼓braked wheel有制动器的车轮brake fade制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure制动失效brake fault制动故障brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder制动片磨削机brake hop制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose制动软管brake judder制动器颤抖brake lever①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder制动主缸(总泵)brake oil制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal制动踏板brake-pedal cup制动踏板密封罩brake performance制动性能brake power①制动力②有效功率brake pressure①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release制动(器)释放brake reservoir制动液储罐brake response制动反应brake rod制动拉杆brake rotor制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance制动距离braking drag制动拖滞braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking swerve制动甩尾braking system制动系(=brake system)braking test制动试验brass drift黄铜冲子break【动，名】①断口，破裂．断开．折断②中断．间歇breakage①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown①击穿②破坏．断裂．崩溃，熔断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless无触点的break-in①走合．磨合，试车②闯入break-in alarm闯入报警装置breaking-in走合试车．试运转breaking-in period走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破breakoutbox①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather通风器breather pipe通气管breather valve呼吸阀bridge①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging①(电气)桥接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙) 短路brighten【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted宽槽的broad track宽轮距broken①破碎的．打破的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze青铜brush刷(子)．电刷bubble气泡bucket斗(状物)bucket seat斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking①顶撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer减振器，缓冲器buffering缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste抛光膏buffing wax抛光蜡build up【动】①增强②装配，安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊，熔接⑥添加燃料build-up①隆起，形成，构成，产生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding堆焊built-in内装的，埋入的built-in hydrometer埋入式液体密度计built-up①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸的bulb①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder灯(泡)座bulge①【动】凸起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin公报，报告bump①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm保险杠托架bumper bar保险杠杆bumper bow保险杠弓形件bumper bracket保险杠托架bumper clamp保险杠夹持装置bumpercorner保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover保险杠外套bumper fascia保险杠面板bumper holder保险杠托架bumper housing缓冲壳体bumper mounting保险杠安装bumper pad保险杠镶条bumper rail保险杠杆bumper rubber保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock保险杠缓冲器bumper stay保险杠托架bumping①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder抛光粉burnt烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve烧蚀的气门bus①客车②总线，母线bush(ing)衬套，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut蝶形螺母button①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把手button cell钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer蜂鸣器bypass旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve旁通阀cab①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine长头驾驶室(的)cab body驾驶室本体cab-forward type前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled积碳‘污染的carbonization结焦，形成积碳carbon knock积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburation汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor化油器(＝carburettor)carcass①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎) 胎体cardan万向节，万向接头cardan drive万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus客货两用车cargo floor货箱底板carpet地毯，毡层carpeted铺有地毯的carpeting地毯carriage①车辆②车架③底座，承重装置④滑座，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier①(货运)运载工具，搬运汽车②托架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground外壳接地caster①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect主销后倾稳定效应castle nut槽顶螺母cat【俗语】催化转化器catalyst催化剂catalytic(al)催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed催化剂载体catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic convertor同上catalytictrapoxidizer(柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1．【名】①掣子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销2．【动】①捕捉②锁住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker)catcher①抓器，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution plate警告事项牌caution signal警告标志cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular蜂窝状的，多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器centerairbagsensorassembly安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt中心螺栓center-bolt filter中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯centering①定(中)心，对中②中心校正，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball定心钢球center line中心线，轴线center mount①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity重心center of mass质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency充气效率charging system充电系(统)charging valve充入阀chart图表，曲线图，略图chassis①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架，框架chassis and cab带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl带车头底盘check connector诊断插座，检查插接器check engine检查发动机checking①检查②裂纹check mode检查模式(=test mode)check nut锁紧螺母check valve单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock儿童安全门锁child restraint幼童坐篮chisel錾(子)，凿(子)choke①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼流器choked①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr铬，Crchromed镀铬的churning①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet小圈，锁环circlip弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers挡圈钳circuit电路circuit breaker电路断电器circular圆形的circulation循环(量)circumference①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential①圆周的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle市区循环city truck市内挨户送货货车claim①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt夹紧螺栓clasp①扣子，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住，钩住claw①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch爪形离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer带齿垫圈cleaner滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl滤清器壳cleanliness清洁度clear1．【形】①清晰的②清洁的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance间隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit动配合clearance lamp示廓灯clearance volume燃烧室容积clevis①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control温度和通风控制，气候调节climb【动，名】上坡clip①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)clogging①阻塞②结渣，(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor堵塞报警传感器closed circuit闭(合回)路，闭合电路closed hole盲孔，闷孔closed(-)loop闭合回路，闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position节气门关闭位置closing (关，封)闭，闭合，闭路，接通cloth布，织物，(纤维)织品cluster gear中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch离合器clutch cover离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk离合器从动盘clutch drag离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳．飞轮壳clutch operation离合器操纵机构clutch judder离合器颤振clutchplate①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder离合器工作缸clutch shaft离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关，离合器起动开关coach①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter粗滤清器coast【动．名】(惯性)滑行．滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat①涂层．层②外套coating①涂层．蒙皮，外壳②涂布．上胶cock旋塞(阀)．龙头．活栓code①(代)码．编码②规程，法规．标准coefficient系数coefficient of adhesion附着系数coefficient of air resistance空气阻力系数coefficient of drag阻力系数coefficientofefficiency①有效系数．效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil①线圈，绕组②盘管．卷状物coil spring螺旋弹簧cold plug冷型火花塞cold-resistant抗冷的．防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector冷起动喷油器collar①环(状物)，圈．箍②联轴节．接头．套管③法兰，凸缘．轴(凸]肩．凸台collector①集电环②换向器，整流子③收集器．集流管．歧管collector ring (电机)集电环，滑环combination①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp组合前照灯combination instrument组合仪表combination pliers鲤鱼钳combination switch组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission组合式变速器combined①组合的②合成的．化合的combinedretarder综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber燃烧室comfort①舒适(性)．方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system共轨燃油喷射装置compactcar①紧凑型乘用车，普通乘用车②(中国) 中级乘用车compact disc光盘．激光唱盘．CDcompact(sparking)plug矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室，舱，间．箱，间隔compatibility兼容性，可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的．全部的②完成的，结束的2【动】①完成．结束②(电路)接通．闭合complete failure完全失效completely knocked-down全部拆卸开的散装件，全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass整车整备质量completion①完成，完结②圆满，满期complex①复合的．合成的②复杂的．难理解的③合成物，复合体．综合结构compliance①依从．遵守，顺从②柔性，柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component①(组成)部分．成分②元件component drawing零件图．组成图components零部件(图)composition①合成．组(混)合②组成．构成．结构．成分．编制③合成物，混合物．(混)合剂compound①混合物．剂料②化合物，绝缘混合剂③复合的．合成的compound piston ring组合式活塞环compressed natural gas压缩天然气compression压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge压力表compression ignition压燃，压缩点火compression ignition engine压燃式发动机，柴油机compression natural gas压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder压缩缓速器compression ring气环，压缩环computer (电子)计算机，电脑computer-aided design计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed隐蔽的，内藏式的，暗的concealedheadlamps内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration浓度，密(集)度concept概念，观念，定则concept car概念车，未来车condensation冷凝(作用)，凝结condensation water冷凝水condenser①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity①电容器容量②冷凝器能力，condition①条件②状态，状况conditioner调节器conduction导电，传导(性)conductor导体，导线cone (圆)锥体，锥形物cone roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration①外形，形状，轮廓②构造，结构conical (圆)锥(形，体，状)的conical bearing圆锥滚子轴承conicity锥形，锥度connect【动】(使)连接，接通，结合connectingrod①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection①连接，联结②连接件③接合处，(电器)接线，引线conn ector①连接器②(电器)插接器，接线柱，插头，接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner连杆校正器console①副仪表板，通道护罩，控制台，操纵台②托架，(落地式)支架console gear control地板换档constant①常数，恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft离合器轴，变速器第一轴constant velo city①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant-velocity ball joint等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan，universal)joint等速万向节construction①建筑，施工②结构，构造consumption①消耗②消耗量，耗油率consumption ga(u)ge油耗表contact①接触②触点，接触器contactless无触点的contact point接触点，(电器)触点container①容器，贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck)集装箱运输车contaminant沾染物，污染物质content①容量②含(…)量，内含物contents目录，内容，要点continuousinjectionsystem—electronic电子控制连续燃油喷射系统，KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer连续捕集式氧化器control①控制，操纵，管理②调节(整)③检查④控制器，操纵装置⑤【动】控制，操纵，管理control arm控制臂，横臂，调节臂control fork①换档拨叉②调节叉controlled(-)slip differential防滑式差速器controller控制器control lever①操纵杆②变速杆control module控制模块control pinion①(柴油机调速器)调节齿圈②(喷油泵)控制套筒(＝control sleeve)control rack (喷油泵)调节齿杆control rod调节拉杆，操纵杆control sleeve①控制套管②(柴油机调速器)控制套管control system控制系统。
DBI-SALA Uni 8 横向防护系统指南说明书
SECTION 112429.18 - HORIZONTAL FALL PROTECTION - OVERHEAD CABLEPART 1 - GENERAL1.1SECTION INCLUDESA.Provide overhead horizontal cable fall protection system, including end anchors, energyabsorbers, intermediate cable supports and travelers as required.1.2REFERENCE STANDARDSA.ANSI A10.32, "Personal Fall Protection Used in Construction and Demolition Operations."B.ANSI Z359.1, "Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems andComponents."C.ASTM A747/A747M, "Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Stainless, PrecipitationHardening."D.ASTM A36, "Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel."E.ASTM A666, "Standard Specification for Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless SteelSheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar."F.ASTM A500, "Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes."G.AWS D1.1/D1.1M, "Structural Welding Code - Steel."1.Welding rods and bare electrodes: Select according to AWS specifications for metalalloy welded.H.CSA Z259.16, "Design of Active Fall Protection Systems."I.OSHA 1926.502, "Fall Prevention Systems and Criteria and Practices."1.3ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTSA.Coordination: Coordinate the installation of overhead horizontal cable fall protection systemwith structural supports and finish materials.1.4SUBMITTALSA.Product Data: Manufacturer's data and product information indicating the sizes, descriptions,capacities, test certifications, and other descriptive data showing in sufficient detail that theproduct complies with the contract requirements.B.Shop Drawings: For fabrication showing the complete fall protection system. Layout drawingsof each system in relation to the supporting structure indicating the locations of properly labeled components.C.Furnish proof of installer’s certification approval by manufacturer in the form of the installer'scurrent certificate issued by the manufacture.D.Product Certificate: Containing the manufacturer's batch number on each individual componentused in the systems.E.Designer’s Qualifications Statement.F.Test Reports: Indicating completion of proof load testing on installed systems.G.Systems Manual:1.Maintenance Procedures: Including parts list and maintenance requirements for allequipment.2.Operation Procedures: Indicating proper use of equipment for safe operation of thesystems.3.Manufacturer's catalog data indicating the sizes, descriptions, capacities, testcertifications, and other descriptive data showing sufficient detail that the productcomplies with the contract requirements.H.Record Documents: Include a copy of Record Drawings in the systems manual.I.Warranty: Submit manufacturer warranty and ensure that forms have been completed inOwner's name and registered with manufacturer.J.Delegated-Design Submittal: For fall protection system, including analysis data signed and sealed by the qualified professional engineer responsible for their preparation.1.5QUALITY ASSURANCEA.Perform design under direct supervision of a Professional Engineer experienced in design ofthis type of work and licensed in the [State][Commonwealth][Province] of <insert name ofstate, commonwealth, or province>.B.Install fall protection system by manufacturer's authorized, trained, and certified personnel.1.6DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLINGA.Deliver materials in manufacturer's original unopened packaging.B.Store materials in original protective packaging.C.Prevent soiling, physical damage, or moisture.1.7PROJECT CONDITIONSA.Coordinate layout and installation of framing and reinforcements for fall protection systemanchors.1.8WARRANTYA.Correct defective Work within a one year period after Date of Substantial Completion.B.Provide lifetime manufacturer warranty.PART 2 - PRODUCTS2.1MANUFACTURERSA.Basis of Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide Capital Safety;DBI-SALA® Uni 8™ Overhead Horizontal Lifeline Cable System.B.Substitutions: Not PermittedC.Source Limitation: Obtain fall protection system and components from a single manufacturer.2.2SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONA.Allow users to walk uninterrupted the entire length of the system and provide secure anchorageto arrest a fall. System to allow freedom of movement along the cable as it passes byintermediate anchors.B.Maximum span of 98 feet(30 m) between anchors and provides continuous hands free accessfor the user of the roof fall protection system.2.3PREFORMANCE REQUIREMENTSA.Delegated Design: Engage a qualified professional engineer, as defined in Section 014000"Quality Requirements," to design fall protection system.B.Structural Performance: Fall protection systems shall withstand the effects of loads and stresseswithin limits and under conditions required by [CSA Z259.16,][ANSI A10.32,][ANSIZ359.1,][and][OSHA 1926.502].1.Allow for multiple users, based on required system calculations.2.System designed for <insert maximum number of individuals> simultaneous usersmaximum.3.System capable of spanning 98 feet(30 m) between intermediate supports.4.Maximum allowable force on anchors: 4271 lbs.(19 kN).2.4COMPONENTSA.Cable: 1x19, 5/16 inch(8 mm) 316 Stainless Steel Wire, Breaking Strength 8543 lbs.(38 kN).B.End Anchorage Connector: 316 Stainless Steel, electropolished and Serial Numbered.1.Greater than 10,116 lbs.(45 kN) minimum breaking strength.C.Tensioner: Uni 8™ System Tensioner - 316 stainless steel with anti-seizure tensioning unit andtension indicator disc.D.Swage Toggles: Uni 8™ Swage Toggles -316 Stainless Steel.E.Uni 8™ Overhead Traveler with Carabiner or wheeled Traveler: ASTM A747/A747M StainlessSteel Casting, electropolished and numbered.F.Energy Absorber: Inline Force Management Energy Absorber - 316 Stainless Steel,electropolished.G.Fabricated supports: Carbon steel with corrosion resistant finish.1.Steel Plates, Shapes, and Bars: ASTM A36.2.Steel Tubing: ASTM A500, cold formed.3.Welding rods and bare electrodes: Select according to AWS specifications for metalalloy welded.2.5MATERIALSA.Primary cable assembly components: Stainless steel: ASTM A666, Type 316.B.Aluminum: [6061] [or] [6082] aluminum alloy.C.Connectors: Comply with OSHA regulation 1926.502.2.6FABRICATIONA.Fabricate anchoring devices as recommended by the manufacturer to provide adequate supportfor intended use. Shop fabricate required anchorage posts using structural steel with materialtest certificates for full material traceability.B.Welding: AWS structural specification D1.1 by certified welders.C.Fabricate joints in a manner to discourage water accumulation.D.Swaging: Swage cable in-line with the anchor point.E.Finishes:1.Stainless Steel: Electropolished for corrosion resistance.2.Structural Steel: Zinc Galvanized for corrosion resistance.3.Aluminum: [Anodized][Powder coated].2.7ACCESSORIESA.Fasteners: Designed to support a load on the system of 2 times the maximum design loadwithout failure.B.Signage: Provide signs and system identification tags.C.Flashing: Comply with requirements of Section [076200 "Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim."][077100 "Roof Specialties."][077200 "Roof Accessories."] <insert roofing section number and roofing section title>D.Sealant: Comply with requirements of Section 079200 "Joint Sealants."PART 3 - EXECUTION3.1EXAMINATIONA.Examine areas and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements forinstallation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of fall protection equipment.B.Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.3.2PREPARATIONA.Coordinate location of fall protection equipment indicated to be attached to structural substrateor surface of roofing system, and furnish anchoring devices with templates and diagrams.3.3INSTALLATIONA.Install according to approved shop drawings and manufacturer's instructions.B.Install anchorage and fasteners in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations to obtainthe allowable working loads published in the product literature and in accordance with thisspecification.C.Exposed work shall be true to line and level with accurate angles, surfaces and with straightsquare edges. Coordinate anchorage system with supporting structure.D.Do not load or stress system until materials and fasteners are properly installed and ready forservice.E.Do not use until trained in the use of the system.3.4FIELD QUALITY CONTROLA.Provide manufacturer's certified installer to inspect installed fall protection system.B.Test fall protection system for compliance with the following requirements:1.Ensure that system components operate as specified.3.5ADJUSTINGA.Adjust fall protection components to function smoothly and safely.3.6CLEANINGA.Clean components of any deleterious coatings or compounds.B.Remove loose materials, crating, and packing materials from site.3.7CLOSEOUT ACTIVITIESA.Demonstration: Demonstrate operation of system to Owner's personnel.1.Briefly describe function, operation, and maintenance of each component.B.Training: Train Owner's personnel on operation and maintenance of system.e operation and maintenance manual as training reference, supplemented withadditional training materials as required.2.Provide minimum of two hours of training.3.Provide training at the lifeline installation site.4.Training to take place at the completion of the installation.END OF SECTION。
预应力锚索施工规范
预应力锚索施工规范篇一：水电水利工程预应力锚索施工规范 DLT 5083-20041 适用范围1.0.1 本标准适用于水电水利工程中的岩体加固及混凝土结构后张预应力锚索施工。
1.0.2 本标准可供其他工程的岩体加固及混凝土结构后张预应力锚索施工参考。
2 引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。
本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。
所有标准都会被修改，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
GB/T 5224—2003 预应力混凝土用钢绞线 GB/T14370—2000 预应力筋用锚具、夹具和连接器GB/T50326—2001 建设工程项目管理规范 DL/T5100—1999 水工混凝土外加剂技术规范 DL/T5123—2000水电站基本建设工程验收规程 DL/T5144—2001水工混凝土施工规范DL/T5148—2001 水工建筑物水泥灌浆施工技术规范DL/T5176—2003 水电工程预应力锚固设计规范 SL46—94 水工预应力锚固施工规范 SL176—1997 水利水电工程施工质量评定规程 JG3006—93有粘结预应力筋JG3007—93无粘结预应力筋专用防腐润滑脂 JG/T3013—94 金属螺旋管JG/T3663—92 给水用高密度聚乙烯管材 JG/T5028—93 预应力用液压千斤顶3 名词术语3.0.1预应力钢绞线 Prestressing steel strand用于对岩体、混凝土结构物施加预应力的由多根高强钢丝捻制成的低松驰线束。
3.0.2预应力锚索Prestressing tendon由锚具、预应力钢绞线及附件组成的结构件。
3.0.3预应力钢绞线—锚具组装件Prestressing tendon anchorage assembly预应力钢绞线与锚具装配的受力单元。
3.0.4有粘结预应力锚索Bonded prestressing tendon预应力锚索经张拉锁定、灌浆后，其张拉段与被锚固介质无相对滑动的预应力锚索。
揭秘悬索桥的构造与工作原理详解
揭秘悬索桥的构造与工作原理详解The construction and working principles of suspension bridges are fascinating and complex. Let's delve into the details and unveil the mysteries behind these incredible structures.Suspension bridges are designed to span long distances by suspending the roadway from cables, which are supported by tall towers or piers. The main components of a suspension bridge include the deck, cables, towers, and anchorages.The deck, or roadway, is supported by vertical suspender cables, which are attached to the main suspension cables. These main cables are anchored at each end of the bridge and pass over the towers. The towers act as vertical supports and help distribute the weight of the bridge evenly.The cables used in suspension bridges are typically made of high-strength steel. They are composed of many smaller steel wires that are bundled together to form a larger cable. This construction allows the cables to withstand immense tension and support the weight of the bridge.The anchorages are massive concrete structures that secure the ends of the main cables to the ground. They are designed to counteract the tension forces exerted by the cables and prevent the bridge from collapsing.To construct a suspension bridge, the towers are first erected, either by building them from the ground up or by using cranes. The main cables are then constructed by suspending them from temporary towers or by using cable-spinning machines. Once the main cables are in place, the deck is attached to the suspender cables, and the bridge is ready for use.The working principle of a suspension bridge lies in its ability to distribute and transfer the load. When a vehicle or any other load moves across the bridge, the weight is transferred through the deck to the suspender cables. These cables, in turn, transfer the load to the main cables, which distribute the weight to the towers and anchorages. The towers act as compression supports, while the anchorages counteract the tension forces.Suspension bridges are known for their flexibility, which allows them to withstand strong winds, earthquakes, and other externalforces. The flexibility is achieved through the design of the cables and the materials used, allowing the bridge to sway and absorb the energy of these forces without causing structural damage.悬索桥的构造和工作原理令人着迷而复杂。
浅析英标与国标钢筋锚固长度、搭接长度在马尔代夫国际机场项目的应用
其中：γC为混凝土强度折减系数；αc t是一个考虑长期荷载对拉伸强度和不利影响的系数，这是由施加荷载的方式引起的。
可以在相关标准的附录中找到，推荐值为1.0。
图1 马尔代夫维拉纳国际机场改扩建项目全貌图2 MRO维修机库综合服务设施项目全貌图3 MRO维修机库综合服务设施项目内部图4 MRO维修车间筏板基础设计图2.2钢筋搭接长度计算书设计搭接长度的计算公式为（6）系数α1、α2、α3和α5的值见表3。
因为钢筋绑扎接头面积百分率为50%，因此系数α6=1.4，见表4。
因此，I 0 = 1.4×33Φ = 47Φ3钢筋锚固长度与搭接长度的选用3.1受拉钢筋锚固长度计算根据国家建筑标准设计图集：11G 101-1《混凝土结构施工图平面整体表示方法制图规则和构造详图（现浇混凝土框架、剪力墙、梁、板）》[2]，受拉钢筋的基本锚固长度l a b （非抗震）、l a b E （抗震），受拉钢筋锚固长度l a （非抗震）、l a E （抗震），受拉钢筋锚固长度修正系数ζa 见表5至表7。
表6 受拉钢筋锚固长度、抗震锚固长度非抗震抗震 1. l a 不应小于200；2. 锚固长度修正系数ζa 按表7取用，当多于一项时，可按连乘计算，但不应小于0.6；3. ζaE 为抗震锚固长度修正系数，对一、二级抗震等级取1.15，对三级抗震等级取1.05，对四级抗震等级取1.00l a = ζa l abl aE = ζaE l abE该项目的具体条件和情况如下：（1）所用英标B 500B 等级的钢筋相当于国内的H R B 400等级的钢筋；（2）混凝土等级为C 40；（3）抗震等级为非抗震；（4）钢筋直径为25 m m ；（5）锚固区保护层厚度为50 m m 。
因此，在该项目中，钢筋的基本锚固长度为29d ，ζa =1.0，受拉钢筋锚固长度l a = ζa l a b = 1.0×29d = 29d 。
预应力锚索自由段注浆对锚固力影响研究
预应力锚索自由段注浆对锚固力影响研究作者：肖俊李炳奇汪小刚来源：《科技创新导报》 2013年第16期作者简介：肖俊（1984-），男，江苏南通人，博士研究生，岩土工程方向肖俊李炳奇汪小刚（中国水利水电科学研究院北京 100038）摘要：预应力锚索加固是边坡加固工程主要手段之一，锚索自由段的处理方式直接关系到锚索加固的效果。
本文给出了锚索自由段几种不同处理方式的模型，通过弹塑性有限元法对锚索加固效果进行计算分析。
计算结果表明，锚索自由段采用灌浆填充后会直接影响其张拉力的传递，从而影响锚索加固效果；而自由段不进行灌浆充填将最能达到期望的锚固效果。
关键词：预应力锚索自由段灌浆填充加固效果中图分类号: U445 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-098X(2013) 06(a)-0000-00Effect of Prestressed Anchor Cable Grouting in Free Segment on Anchorage StressXIAO Jun，LI Bingqi，WANG Xiaogang（Chian Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research，Beijing，100038）Abstract:The prestressed anchor cable is extensively applied in structure of foundation pit support, which mainly make use of anchor-hold in layer of soil in order to maintain the stability of structure. Free-segment of anchor cable has a directly effect on anchoring effect. The paper gives several models of anchor cable with different free-segment, through FEM elastic-plastic analysis, the influence of different free-segment is investigated. Calculation results show that the anchor free-segment grouting will directly affect the transmission of tension and influenced the anchorage effect, whereas the expected anchorage effect can be obtained if no grouting is performed.Keywords: Prestressed ancho cable Free-segment Grouting Reinforcement effect1、前言预应力锚索作为一种永久结构在边坡加固工程中已有多年应用【1】，随着工程技术的不断发展，我们需要通过实际工程的应用不断开发出更为先进的相关技术，对已建好的预应力锚索也需要进行必要的维护和修理。
桥梁工程名词解释大全
桥梁工程名词解释（四）2010-09-26 11:24241：G——M法：（G—Mfa）Guyon-Massonet method对于由主梁，连续的桥面板和多横隔梁组成的梁桥，当其宽度与其跨度比之值较大时，将其比拟简化成一块矩形的平板，作为弹性薄板按古代弹性理论进行分析，这就是―G——M‖法。
又称―比拟正交异性板法‖。
242：翘曲：（qiaoqu）warp由薄板构件组成的结构，如果设计不当，则可能在结构作为一整体失去稳定之前板件先发生的局部失稳现象。
243：颤振：（chanzhen）flutter桥面在风力作用下，引起包括横向位移和扭转的振动。
它是弯曲振动与扭转振动的复合形式，即所谓的弯曲扭转颤振，也是竖向运动与扭转的气动耦合。
一般在弯曲扭转颤振的情况下，振动频率为结构物的固有弯曲振动频率与固有扭转频率之间的数值。
244：弛振：（chizhen）galloping在平均风的作用下，振动的桥梁从流动的风中吸收能量而产生的一种自激振动。
具有自激和发散的性质。
这种振动有造成桥梁的空气动力失稳而风毁的危险。
245：抖振：（douzhen）buffeting又称击振。
在脉动风作用下的强迫振动。
由于脉动风的随机性质，由阵风带的脉动风谱引起的随机振动的响应。
它不象颤振和弛振那样具有自激和发散的性质，而是一种限辐振动。
仅由于风速低，频度大，易使杆件的接头或支座等构造细节发生局部疲劳。
过大的抖振还会影响行车的安全。
246：连拱作用：（liangongzuoyong）continuous arch method多孔拱桥在荷载作用下，桥墩和拱跨结构都会产生弹性变形，各拱结点会产生相与的水平位移和转角，这种将各拱跨结构与桥墩一起共同作用称为连拱作用。
247：桥梁CAD：（qiao liang CAD）computerAidedDesignforbridge计算机辅助设计在桥梁结构分析及设计中的应用。
将系统功能齐全，用户界面友好，操作使用方便的系统软件与桥梁结构的具体情况（如连续梁的悬臂施工、顶推施工、先简支后连续等）相结合，选择相应的分析方法和适宜的加载方法，来解决桥梁结构分析的问题；在桥梁设计中，通过绘图软件实现快速设计。
小浪底工程英汉词汇汇编
federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会
formal，正式的
hydromechanicalworks，金结工程
import，进口
in charge of，负责，主管
informal，非正式的
institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会
special conditions of contract，特别条件
conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件
construction management，施工管理
consultant，顾问
unit price，单价
variation（change），变更
word bank，世界银行
二、工程施工类
（一）工程施工、土建类
开挖与支护
明挖（open excavation）
bench excavation，台阶开挖
concrete excavation，砼开挖
fault excavation，断层开挖
controlling parameter，控制参数
fill placement record，填筑记录
frog area，蛙夯区
required embankment，必要填方
subzone，分区
混凝土（concrete）
air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土
instrument，仪器，器械
insurance，保险