(完整)2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题与答案,推荐文档
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for ______.A.othersB.bothC.thoseD.either【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这个课程是被设计帮助学生学习怎么表示对他人的尊敬的。
【解答】A 考查代词。
others泛指“其他人”；both两者都；those那些人；either两者中任何一个。
根据句意可知这里泛指“其他人”。
故选A。
2. He will never make progress in math________he really wants to learn it．（）A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.in case【答案】C【考点】状语从句【解析】他在数学方面将永远不会取得进步除非他真想学习它．【解答】A项“如果”；B项“只要”；D项“以防，万一”；C项“如果不，除非”；根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，除非他真想学习它，否则他在数学方面将永远不会取得进步，因此C项符合语境．故选：C．3. A report on food safety in Beijing________on January 15th， 2018 and it has received positive reviews．（）A.publishedB.was publishedC.has publishedD.has been published【答案】B【考点】被动语态【解析】北京食品安全报告于2018年1月15日公布，并得到积极评价．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话的主语是A report on food safety ，和publish是被动关系，时间是2018年1月15号用一般过去时的被动语态．4. ________good air quality， the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas．（）A.GuaranteedB.GuaranteeingC.To guaranteeD.Guarantee【答案】C【考点】不定式【解析】为了保证好的空气质量，政府正用天然气代替煤炭．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用动词不定式作目的状语，过去分词，现在分词，动词原形都不能作目的状语．故选：C．5. ________leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights．（）A.WhichB.WhoC.WhicheverD.Whoever【答案】D【考点】主语从句【解析】凡是最后一个离开教室的人应该关灯．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这个空引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语用whoever引导，相当于anyone who，who引导主语从句意为“谁”不符合句意；which哪个；whichever无论哪个，这里没有特定范围，不能选AC．故选：D．6. This problem again？ We________ it many times!（）A.are discussingB.discussedC.had discussedD.have discussed【答案】D【考点】动词时态【解析】﹣﹣又是这个问题？﹣﹣我们已经讨论过许多次了．【解答】考查现在完成时态．强调对现在赞成的结果或影响，用现在完成时态．故选D项．A 项：现在进行时；B项：一般过去时；C项：过去完成时．故选：D．7. On Sunday morning， Nancy________plans for the trip when her mother walked in．（）A.is reviewingB.will reviewC.was reviewingD.reviewed【考点】动词时态【解析】星期日早上，当南茜母亲进来的时候她正在审查她的旅行计划．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据时间状语从句when her mother walked in，要用过去进行时态，故选C项．A项：现在进行时态；B项：一般将来时；D项：一般过去时．故选：C．8. ﹣I went to the concert last night． It was fantastic!﹣You were so lucky! How I wish I________the ticket too．（）A.had gotB.would getC.gotD.get【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气【解析】﹣﹣﹣我昨晚去听音乐会了，太棒了！﹣你真幸运！我多么希望我也了票【解答】考查虚拟语气．句意：我昨晚去听音乐会了，太棒了！你真幸运！我多么希望我也得到了票．根据第一句话可以判断本句是对过去时态的愿望，wish表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时．故选：A．9. Once________by the soccer team， yourself need to train three times a week．（）A.acceptingB.acceptedC.to acceptD.accept【答案】B【考点】过去分词【解析】一旦被足球队接纳，你自己需要一周练习三次．【解答】动词短语“sb be accepted by…”意为“被…接纳”，分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前为从句，从句中为省略形式，主句的主语为" yourself “与动词”accept“之间为被动关系，因此从句中的结构为”Once you are accepted by the soccer team，yourself need to train three times a week "．故选：B．10. —Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. ______ they have achieved is amazing.A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How【答案】B【考点】【解析】——你听说Space X把特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗？——是的，他们获得的成就是令人惊叹的。
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷 含解析
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
2018北京高三英语一模完型汇总
2018北京高三英语一模完型汇总2018海淀一模：My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night.18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the o ther car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayto n said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living roomcouch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c.avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c.But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c.sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c.unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c.experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c.proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c.stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c.ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c.tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c.determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c.gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c.at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c.chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c.request D. decision16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B2018西城一模：Emerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, hold ing her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. T o Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!”I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you hav e two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked g oods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a varietyof baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her albu m as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D26. A 27. B 28.C 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D2018东城一模：My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Pl ease, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 readinglessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father w orked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have en ough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained.Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yoursel f.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that s ometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every timeI open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C2018 朝阳一模：No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk,。
北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never mae progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother waled in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucy! How I wish I the ticet too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a wee.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amaing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard wor China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawing made his ground-breaingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(下载版)和答案详细解析及家长必读
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim 给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模第三部份：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiacsigns are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请依照下面四幅图的前后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅行的经历。
注意：词数很多于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部份：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部份：阅读明白得（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G第四部份：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原那么：1．此题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2018年北京市海淀区人大附中高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷
2018年北京市海淀区人大附中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AWhat Cocktail Parties Teach Us You're at a party．Music is playing．Glasses are clinking．Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level．Yet among all those distractions，you can tune your attention to just one voice from many．This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect．"Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain-in the auditory cortex （听觉皮层）just behind the ear，not in areasof higher thought．The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain，"it's as if only one person was speaking alone，" says investigator Edward Chang．These findings，published in the journal Nature last week，explain why people aren't very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time．That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation （刺激）．But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking，sometimes with tragic consequences．Drivers talking on cellphones，for example，are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't．Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness"，in which people can，in effect，turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on．The more attention a task demands，the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision．Images land on our retinas （视网膜）and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain，just as the auditory cortex filters sounds，as shown in the Nature study last week．"It's a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing，the less we can focus on others，" says Diane M．Beck，an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois．Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show' that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation，not the device that is distracting their attention．Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists．Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important - like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole．Many more think they can effectively multitask，but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either，experts say．1.What have scientists in University of California found about "the cocktail-party effect"？______A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone．B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level．C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively．D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain，2.What do we learn from the passage？______A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking．B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking，C. We cannot multitask without extra attention．D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking．3.Which of the following is an example of "inattentional blindness"？______A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident．B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal．C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client，D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing．4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluate【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1-4 DADD1．D．细节理解题．根据"Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level．Yet among all those distractions，you can tune your attention to just one voice from many．This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect．""可知"鸡尾酒会效应"就是声音在到达更高的大脑之前被分类．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据"But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking，sometimes with tragic consequences．Drivers talking on cellphones，for example，are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't．"可知我们在生理上不能同时处理多项任务．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据"Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness"，in which people can，in effect，turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on．The more attention a task demands，the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision"可知一个行人因低头而发生车祸是"inattentional blindness"的例子．故选D．4．D推理判断题．根据"Many more think they can effectively multitask，but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either，experts say．"可知这篇文章的主要目的是检查和评价．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了你在一个聚会上．几十个对话正在推高分贝（分贝）水平．然而，在所有这些让你分心的事物中，你可以把注意力集中在一个声音上．这种能力被研究人员称为"鸡尾酒会效应"．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BRobert F．Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile"．With Britain voting to leave the European Union，and GDP already predicted to slow as a result，it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to．The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century．Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do．By most recent measures，the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world，with record low unemployment and high growth figures．If everything，wasgoing so well，then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit，despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects？A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question．Across the 163 countries measured，the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens．Rather than just focusing on GDP，over 40 different sets of criteria from health，education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing．While all of these countries face their own challenges，there are a number of consistent themes．Yes，there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash，but in key indicators in areas such as health and education，major economies have continued to decline．Yet this isn't the case with all countries．Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society，income equality and the environment．This is a lesson that rich countries can learn；When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success，the world looks very different．So，what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations，as a measure，it is no longer enough，It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being．The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth．But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress．5.Robert F，Kennedy is cited because he ______ ．A. praised the UK for its GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDPD. misinterpreted the role of GDP6.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study？______A. It is sponsored by 163 countries．B. It excludes GDP as an indicator．C. Its criteria are questionable．D. Its results are inspiring．7.In the last two paragraphs，the author suggests that ______ ．A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP predicts an economic declineC. it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being，a UK LessonB. GDP Figures，a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F．Kennedy，a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit，the UK's Gateway to Well-being【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句"Robert F．Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile．"中可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是"除了使生命有价值之外的一切"．从下文也可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点，所以作者引用Kennedy 来赞扬英国的GDP．故选A．2．D．细节推理题．根据第三段第一句"A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question．"，可知关于最近的年度研究，它的结果令人鼓舞，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations，as a measure，it is no longer enough．It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being．" 可知在最后两段中，作者建议考虑GDP以外的因素是必要的．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．文章在开头引用了Kennedy对于GDP的负面评价，并通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，中间各段在分析英国GDP表现好，但实际英国社会现状却不好，最后在倒数第二自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn．A项概括全文，适合作为标题．故选A．文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素．推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目．此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点．。
北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之7选5word版含答案
【海淀一模】第二节（共 5 小题；毎小题 2 分，共10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为剩余选项。
Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and evenstorm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “ sees ” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. 51 In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientistsdid not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatenedby war. 52 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikeson an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screensimilar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows thedirection and distance of the object. 53Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large shipsdepend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 54 Weather forecasters “ see ”the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar tomeasure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.55 Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us againstpossible enemy attacks. We have ballistic — missiles (战略导弹 )warning systems that can alert usto attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us againstenemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B.These measurements are now highly accurate.C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar ’ s most important functions.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）51. D52. E53. B 54. A55. G【西城一模】第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）选项中有两项为依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018北京六区高三一模英语--单项填空分类汇编
2018北京六区高三一模英语--单项填空分类汇编【海淀一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【西城一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(附答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018北京六城区高三(一模)分类汇编阅读理解英语
2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编阅读理解英语【海淀一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AHow do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay inSomeone’s home. Each host has their own st yle of hospitality, starting with howThey like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waitingfor approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn e ither case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Completeyour personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit aboutyou when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choosehas everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure toinclude your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions,house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can alwayscontact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.? Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing thatsays Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.? Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a buttonon their listing th at says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your?payment details.Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.? Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respondto your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer.A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in yourmessage. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and otherreservation details before you book.36. When filling in your personal information, you need to .A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live37. To know the exact price, you should .A. check the listings online in advanceB . contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users38. If you click the Request to Book button, you can .A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message39. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.【西城一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never mae progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother waled in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucy! How I wish I the ticet too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a wee.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amaing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard wor China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawing made his ground-breaingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第1题1分The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for.A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第2题1分He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第3题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第6题1分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二下学期期中第26题1分A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第4题1分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二下学期期中第27题1分good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第5题1分leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhicheverD. Whoever6、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第6题1分This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第7题1分On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewingB. will reviewC. was reviewingD. reviewed8、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第8题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第15题1分—I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第9题1分Once by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第10题1分— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?— Yes.they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第11题1分It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第12题1分The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第13题1分Michael was happy that he had a roof his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第14题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第12题1分2017~2018学年福建厦门集美区集美中学高一下学期期中第26题1分You something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第15题1分Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第16~35题30分2017~2018学年陕西高三下学期期末模拟十二模第31~50题30分My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, myfather1providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely2then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night.3the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lessonabout4.To5our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A6car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother7, but her car didn't. The driver of the other car was a young man with no8, so he couldn't afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my9, tough mother insisting that she couldn't take their money. There was no way she could10pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. "Don't worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in11. That willbe12enough."My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and13some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story14. She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of15.My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of16upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my motherstill17out to help others however she could, whether itwas18money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their19. The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a20.A. stoppedB. rememberedC. avoidedD. suggestedA. puzzlingB. memorableC. challengingD. valuableA. AndB. SoC. ButD. OrA. acceptingB. respectingC. sharingD. caringA. supportB. educateC. uniteD. serveA. shinyB. speedingC. passingD. costlyA. sufferedB. screamedC. escapedD. survivedA. insuranceB. licenceC. experienceD. familyA. desperateB. inspiringC. proudD. lovingA. secretlyB. possiblyC. naturallyD. seriouslyA. anxietyB. needC. turnD. depressionA. politenessB. successC. paymentD. effortA. cooledB. boughtC. storedD. preparedA. unfoldedB. continuedC. endedD. pausedA. possessionsB. jewelsC. toolsD. pursesA. hesitationB. confusionC. determinationD. cautionA. rushedB. workedC. gaveD. reachedA. aboutB. withC. atD. forA. lessonB. opinionC. chanceD. giftA. senseB. differenceC. requestD. decision三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第36~39题8分How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you're making arrangements to stay in someone's home. Each hosthas their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know theirguests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it's important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications（证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you'll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it's the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You've found the perfect place, and now it's time to make it official. This is where the host's preferred way of booking will determine how you'll confirm your reservation.Instant BookFor hosts who don't want to approve each reservation, you'll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they're final. In this case, you'll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you'll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message.A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.(1) When filling in your personal information, you need to.A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC. provide your proof of identityD. trust the community where you live(2) To know the exact price, you should.A. check the listings online in advanceB. contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users(3) If you click the Request to Book button, you can.A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message(4) Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.18、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（B篇）第40~42题6分When Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself."The day I entered her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever, " Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia（白血病）. The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor's appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook's health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia（肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34, 445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money."She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, " Chris wrote."She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.""Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses, " he wrote.Though doctors say Cook's days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move."She does not want to change, " Chris told Today. "My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here."Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. "Moving her in.. it feels as though it was meant to be all along, " he said. "It's really fulfilling（有成就感的）to be there for her."(1) Chris invited Cook to live with him because she.A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor(2) From the passage, we can learn that Chris.A. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook's grandsonC. collected money for Cook's private careD. paid Cook's expensive health care costs(3) Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic.B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.19、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第43~46题8分2017~2018学年江苏宿迁泗阳县高二下学期期中第8~11题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第8~11题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆兵团第二中学高二下学期期中第8~11题8分The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You'd probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal（处理）. The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber（纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still TAL#NBSP takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.—these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments（衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…., all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you've washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let's all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing…It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they're too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.(1) The underlined phrase"takes a toll" probably means"" .A. wastes water.B. takes a lot of time.C. uses energy.D. has a bad effect.(2) We can learn from the passage that in the US,.A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD. about 16,000 gallons of water is used annually by an average familyon laundry(3) What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B. The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.(4) What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.20、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（D篇）第47~50题8分2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第12~15题8分(每题2分)Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls（缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modern language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives, it is the word "happiness" that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least,heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as "fulfilment" .What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable（易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word "happiness" to capture, for it's tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble—sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of life's most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics…none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke（激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we'll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We'll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.(1) What do we know about"Eudaimonia" from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B. It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.(2) According to Paragraph 3, happiness.A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal(3) We can learn from the passage that.A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations(4) The passage encourages the readers to.A. find fulfillment with all effortsB. seek for a pain-free existenceC. keep optimistic whatever happensD. balance happiness and suffering四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第51~55题10分2017~2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆兵团第二中学高二下学期期中第16~20题10分2020~2021学年2月广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高三下学期月考第16~20题12.5分(每题2.5分)2017~2018学年江苏宿迁泗阳县高二下学期期中第16~20题10分(每题2分)Radar is electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words "radio, direction, and ranging". As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar "sees" with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog.1In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened bywar.2It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object.3Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.4Weather forecasters"see" the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.5Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic-missiles（战略导弹）warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1, 000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B. These measurements are now highly accurate.C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar's most important function.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第56题15分下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
2018北京城区高三英语一模七选五 (学生版)汇总
2018城区一模七选五锦集：2018海淀一模：Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. 51In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. 52 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. 53 Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 54 Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.55 Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B. These measurements are now highly accurate.C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengtheni ng national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.2018西城一模：The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 52 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.53 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer.54Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 55 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.2018东城一模：Where did your family eat dinner last night? In the car on the way to sport? At McDonald’s? Or at the dinner table? A survey taken a few years ago found that 28% families ate dinner together at home seven nights a week. Another quarter said they ate together three or fewer nights a week.Once upon a time the situation was different. 51 Plates, forks and spoons would be laid out. As dinner time approached, an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin to appear with the question, “What’s for dinner”?52 The data seems to point to two main issues: overworked parents and overscheduled children. When mum or dad do get home in the evening, they are soon in the car again to send the children to soccer, music, tutoring, and a host of other events.This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful; it is what keeps a family together. Sure, the conversation is not always significant and children argue. And sometimes the deepest and most meaningful times in a family are not at the table at all. 53 The dinner table is the place where a family builds an identity. Stories are passed down, jokes are exchanged and the wider world is examined through the lens（镜头）of a family’s values. Children pick up vocabulary and a sense of how conversation is structured.54 Dinner time is “family time”. Coming back daily to the same place helps gain familiarity.The significance of dinner time is more than above. Studies show that the more families eat together, the less likely the children are to smoke, drink, get depressed, and develop eating disorders, and the more likely they are to do well in school and learn how to socialize. One professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey stated, “A meal is about civilizing children. 55 ”So start by planning some stay at home family dinners together. Just family talk.A. It’s a time to teach them to be a member of their culture.B. Each night the dining table would be set with a simple cloth.C. Why not cut back on a few activities and have dinner with your family?D. What accounts for this decline in families eating together today though?E. They also learn good table manners, something that will benefit them for life.F. It was important for children and parents to sit down together and get to know each other.G. However, there is still something unique about the time a family spends around the dinner table.2018朝阳一模：CharismaAre leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and MartinLuther K ing—seem t o h ave a s pecial q uality t hat m ade t hem p owerful a nd p ersuasive. W e c an i dentify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it?Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex mixture o f s ocial a nd e motional (情感的) s kills. 51 Richard W iseman, a f amous p sychologist, p oints out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly; they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people.You needn’t worry if you don’t have these qualities. 52 Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’s behavior influences their emotions.53 He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who s miled at you. Yoursmiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him.54 For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feelconfident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest.Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. 55____One successful leadership c oach points o ut that you n eed t o c ome by your s kills and techniques naturally, she warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may come across as insincere.A.This type of physical presence can be used to great effect.B.Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned.C.Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings.D.It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic.E.It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others.F.But it is worth noting that charisma can’t be a pretended ability although it can be learned.G.He adds you’re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good.2018石景山一模：A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know i t ornot, just by spending time with you.51 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the p lanetsin solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way. 52 Maybe a kid in the n eighborhood wanted you to steal with him.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. 53 The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressurecan influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer-just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer! 5455 Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help youknow the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.A.Peers can have a good effect on one another.B.Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers.C.Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble.D.That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.E.Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him.F.It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done.G.Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.2018 丰台一模：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What class did the man like best?A. Science.B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does Yeliz live now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Istanbul.C. In Scotland.9. What is Yeliz planning to do next?A. Start her tour.B. Make another CD.C. Meet more people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Mike now?A. In his bedroom.B. At the barber’s.C. In a changing room.11. How is Mike going to get rich and famous?A. By becoming a race car driver.B. By becoming a great writer.C. By becoming a rock star.12. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas?A. Ridiculous.B. Inspiring.C. Fantastic.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. How many solar terms were used in the Zhou Dynasty?A. 4.B. 8.C. 24.14. Why were the 24 solar terms created?A. To record changes in human life.B. To guide farming activities.C. To show the sun’s position.15. What did people usually do on the day of the Beginning of Summer?A. They ate dumplings.B. They ate cold food.C. They drank tea.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese PoetryConference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?— Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, duringone of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would giv e in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller ask ed Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。