天搞定考研英语翻译考研翻译教学奇才云立宏全程笔记

法国有位化学家曾说过: 人如果不能把平生所学全部推翻，这个人就等于什么都没有学到；《考研英语翻译高分新思维》，就是用最回归本质的方式，颠覆考生对于考研英语的传统错误理解，让考生能够像英语国家人一样自由的输入和输出英语。

本课程，提升的不仅仅是翻译。

翻译前对于文章观点的快速把握能帮你打通阅读理解的文章关；理解英语国家人民是如何简单快速的输出英语能让你的写作流畅自如。

考研学生都会有这样一个问题：需要考取多少分才能达到理想学校的要求？换算到我们翻译部分应该得多少分呢？◆想考211大学，英语一翻译需要5分以上，英语二翻译需要11以上；◆想考985大学，英语一翻译需要6分以上，英语二翻译需要12分以上；◆想考北大、复旦等一流大学，英语一翻译需要7分以上，英语二翻译需要13分以上。

而历年的英语一翻译平均成绩只有不到4分，英语二的平均分不到10分，也就是说，一大半的考生都要倒在翻译上。

有考生说翻译难：翻译不像阅读、完形，不会做你可以猜，时间不够可以蒙。

也有考生说翻译容易：（1）输出的是汉语；（2）要求不高：考研翻译要求（6个字）“准确、完整、通顺”；而不是“信、达、雅”。

为什么最容易提分的板块，得分情况却最不尽如人意？因为大多数考生从来没有真正弄懂英语的语言规律, 学习英语的方法还是大学之前的老一套：整日重复做着繁琐又枯燥却毫无价值的语言结构分析。

其实，只要方法科学有效，所有考生都可以完全掌握好英语，甚至将英语变成自己的专长。

所以，本期翻译课程，之所以称为“高分新思维”，就是因为不会采取传统的讲授方法，没有死板的学术套路，不会为考生列举机械的条条框框，不会寄希望考生课后大量艰苦的练习，结果考分还不尽如人意。

《考研英语翻译高分新思维》将直击制约考研学子取得翻译高分过程中最核心的问题——英语语言规律，让考生在最短的时间内打通考研翻译的认识障碍，迅速达到理想的分数。

授课理念1. 授课初衷：长年来我一直痛心考生英语学习，备考方法不仅错误，缺乏效率，而且只会最终走入死胡同，逐渐丧失对英语的兴趣；思维单一，机械，缺乏灵活性，创造性；希望本期课程能彻底改变考生看待，处理翻译乃至学习英语的方法，真正做到事半功倍，学以致用3. 授课原则：考研英语都是长句翻译，但要游刃有余地处理好长句，首先要求考生能充分驾驭简短的句子，打好基础---任何复杂事物背后都存在着简单的本质规律；从根本上认识到英语的语言规律，与汉语的不同。

只有这样方能快速有效地应对好考研英语。

一．范例1. Ships from every nation are in port and strange languages can be heard in the streets.2. His father is a humorous person.3. Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.4. Most commonly, we come to books with blurred and divided minds.5. Men are kind in one way but evil in many.6. The outcome of the secret war between downloading and uploading will shape ourcollective future in ways we can only begin to imagine. (12年真题)7. Last night, I passed several hours in tormenting sleeplessness.二．看待英语句子的新方法：先主后次；学会区别事实与观点；不要做无用的语法分析三．中文的句法结构：ＴＣ（话题＋评论）四．如何在ＳＶＯ和ＴＣ之间自如转换？三部曲：１．找出说话重点即观点（Ｆｏｃｕｓ）；３．打破ＳＶＯ结构，形成ＴＣ模式；３．将评论之外的剩余成分压缩为名词性话题，或表达成其它状语成分。

课后练习题1. The students welcomed him.2. Their policy was that natives should man the frontline.3. We need to learn not to create conflict-free relationships but to engage in conflictswith effective strategies.4. Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least withincontrol.(05年真题)5. The homele ss make up a growing percentage of America’s population. (06年真题)6. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to beable to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (05年真题)7. At the beginning of century, songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.Scientists jumped to the rescue with distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insectswould eat us up if birds failed to control them.第二讲进一步认识SVO与TC的本质差异◆心理测试测试结果说明英美人和中国人的语言心理规律有根本不同：英美人对主语更敏感，而中国人脑海中话题更重要。

测试结果运用范例：1. My aunt lived in a leisurely age when servants were employed to do thehousework.2. Man has infinite desires which can never be gratified and which will keep himrestless even in paradise.3. The bazaar which I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic-archedgateway of aged brick and stone.课后练习题1. Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family treesthat represent more than 2,000 languages. Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family trees or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality should predict strong codependencies between particular types of word-order relations. (12年翻译真题)2. When Zhou Enlai’s door opened, they saw a slender man of more than averageheight with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.◆英语组织语句的四种连接手段这四种手段的运用是英语语句地道，规范的精髓所在。

但恰恰是这些手段的存在往往禁锢住了考生的思维，导致考生对英语原文亦步亦趋，机械对应，结果可想而知：翻译出的中文不通不顺，甚至让人不忍卒读。

这样的译文怎么可能取得高分？1. 动词2. 介词3. 英语的各种自有语法手段4. 逻辑联系词写英语句子时，信息片段的连接手段选择的顺序是：先考虑高频使用的，再考虑使用频率低的。

这一点尤其重要！范例分析1. 动词的连接作用及其对翻译，写作的影响A. 手术，病人，健康。

B. the city, an excellent locationC. 中国自然资源丰富。

D. China owes its success in bidding for the World Exposition, 2010 to the support from the international community.E. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.F. Sometimes, people would throw him a pebble and got a shower of stones andabuses.2. 介词的连接作用及对翻译，写作的影响A. 反思英语学习的过程B. 回顾周恩来的例子C. It was agreed that the lawyer should spend 15 years in confinement under the strictest supervision in one of the lodges at the banker’s garden.D. 该公司的产品，质优，价廉，服务周到。

E. 我们商定，我教他英语，而他则让我用他的钢琴。

3.英语的各种自有语法手段包括分词，定语从句，特殊句型等。

A. A dog we know is better company than a person whose language we don’t understand.B. The memory of old friends is as much a comfort to us as wine, when too old, is to the palate.C. In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. (12年真题)D. In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who don’t have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. (07年真题)E. But his (a scientist) primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.4.逻辑联系词一个原本独立的句子，经逻辑联系词引导后，便化为细节成分，只能接在独立的句子上，成为从句；从功能上讲，这一成分是为独立句子提供背景，细节信息或补充后续评价而用，使独立句子的思想表达更加完整。