人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid词汇篇(教师版)范文文稿
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
人教版必修五UNIT5firstaid教案参考
课
firm, treat, apply, pressure
后
强 化
词汇
作 业
fall ill, squeeze out, in place, a number of, put
one's hands on, make a difference
功能 指示(Giving instructions) 语法 省略(Ellipsis)
点
词 汇
现在有很多工作都是临时的或兼职的。
重
②The accident caused a temporary disability.
点 短
事故造成了暂时的残疾。
语
③ The council have placed us in temporary
课
后 强
accommodation.
化
作 业
委员会给我们安排了临时的住处。
点 短
他们决心对于他的科学研究给予援助。
语
②They aided me in solving the problem.
课
后 强
他们帮助我解决这个问题。
化
作 业
③Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly
spread.
借助高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
Unit 5 First aid
知识拓展
重
temporariness n. 暂时性，临时性
点
词 汇
temporarily adv. 暂时地，临时地
重
I temporarily lived with my aunt.
点 短
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解-教育文档
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid词汇篇（教师版）范文文稿
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid词汇篇（教师版）范文文稿Unit5 First aid-词汇篇________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解：1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救；急救护理, 救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid（对伤患者的）急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work 临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤；严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮；皮肤skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心，心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度6.essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的essential condition 必要条件essential element 必需元素/doc/091418262.html,an ['?:ɡ?n] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构organ transplantation 器官移植sense organ 感觉器官8.barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit Five First aid
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit Five First aid课程标准中的内容标准：本单元的话题是围绕“急救”展开的，介绍了在不同程度的烧伤下分别应该采取的急救措施以及急救的重要性。
教学细目：1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解“急救”，知道皮肤对人体的重要性，掌握不同程度的烧伤所应该采取的急救措施。
2、（交际）通过听说学习有指示性的表达方式。
3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握关于急救的做法和英语表达。
5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用省略的各种形式。
学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版必修五UnitFiveFirst aid理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题：First aid √1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际）：1. 指示（Giving instructions）Now listen carefully…Follow these instructionsDon’t…because…Take care to…Be careful (not) to …Cover …with…Watch out for…Look out for…and…√Make sure that…If it is … go to the hospital.Mind you do/don’t…Never…√1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词汇含义。
学生只需认识，不作为测试的内容考查。
）London Heathrow, RiverAvon, River Severn, Wales, Scotland,Northern Ireland，the Union Jack, educational, Midlands, Roman，Angle-Saxon, Norman, Viking, opportunity, St Paul’s Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham, Greenwich, longitude, imaginary, navigation, Highgate Cemetery, original√1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇）（通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
必修五 Unit 5 First aid
(1)by/with the aid of sb.＝with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下
in aid of
go/come to sb.'s aid
用以援助„„；为了帮助„„
去/来援助某人
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid
进行急救
call in one's aid (2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 请某人帮忙 在某方面帮助某人
答案：There is no doubt that
5.破解疑难句
John was presented with his award at a ceremony which
典句
recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the
life of another. 此句为主从复合句，which引导定语从句修饰ceremony
the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective.This brought a great reaction from the students in our school.
A famous star was involved in a scandal(丑闻) when the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective. This brought a great reaction from the students in our school.
言产品的质量； (2)买明星促销的商品是 支持偶像的一种方式。 (1)有的明星作广告见利忘义； (2)推销的产品并非适合每个人。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid语法篇(教师版)范文文稿
Unit5 First aid-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法；2.能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。
省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1. when, while引导的时间状语从句e.g. 当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她。
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2. if , unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请。
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩罚的。
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3. though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. 他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit5Firstaid知识点汇总.doc
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1.aidn・&vi・帮助；援助；资助vt・&n・帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构：first aid 急救aid sb・帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在... 方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.（字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具）。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.fi?助某人（做）某事（其中的to不可省略）,也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人（做）某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者（或足够者）援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2.injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每犬都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构：do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth・伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury免受伤害repair injury赔偿损害serious / severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故屮他头部和双臂受了重伤。
人教版高中必修五英语要点重点梳理突破：Unit5Firstaid.doc
必修5 Unit 5 First aid•重点单词1• aidn. &vt.帮助；援助；资助2• temDorary adj.暂时的；临时的3- injury n.损伤；伤害f injure v.受伤4• bleed vi. & vl.流血f bled（过去式）f bled（过去分词）5• choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息6- poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的7- variety n.变化；多样（化）：多变（性）-*various adj.#种各样的vary v.变化8• mild adi.轻微的；温和的；温柔的f mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9• swell vi. & vl.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的1（） - squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11• symptom n.症状；征兆12- pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌13• tight adi.牢的:紧的；紧密的-"tightly adv.紧地14- firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的-firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15- treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；16• apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. n.申请（书）17• pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）对待；待遇申请人fapDlication•重点短语1• first aid 急救2• fell ill 生病3• prevent...from... 阻止......4• get burned 烧伤5• electric shock 触电；电休克6- squeeze out 榨出；挤出7- over and over again 反复；多次8• in place在适当的位置；适当9- a number of 若干；许多1() - put one' s hands on 找到11 - make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•考点探究互动探究•能力备考I•词汇短语过关1 - aid n. &vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进彳亍急救with the aid/help of...在的帮助卜without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助go to one" s aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with...为 .... 帮助某人(1 )The organization offers economic ________________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
必修5unit5firstaid词汇讲解
Book5 Unit5 FirstAids 词汇教案aidvt/n帮助，救助，助vt.帮助，救助，助 aid dosth. aidsbindoing/withsth. Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedher___ ________herstudy.=Iaidedher_____herstudy.翻：他被指控帮助他。
They_________________________himin__________money.n.firstaid 抢救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsb 在’⋯s的aid帮助下inaidof 用以救助...;作救助...之用collectmoneyinaidofthepoor come/gotosb. ’s前aid来/去救助某人give/offeraidtosb.予帮助翻：Withtheaidofmyfamily,Ifinallyrealizemydream.__________________________________________________________2.fallill患病翻：Thestudentsfallillwhentheflubreaks拓展：fall________入眠fall_______跌落，掉下fall________落伍fall________跌倒fall__________喜上3.bleedvi.&vt.流血依据境猜A.出血，流血了 B.国家、正等流血、牲 C.(人)讹诈、敲D.⋯⋯感觉 F.抽取放(空气或液体)(1)HiscolleaguealwaysbleedsmeforeverycoinsIhave.（）(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.（）(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.（）(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.（）(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.（）展：bloodn.血；血液bloodyadj.血淋淋的4．choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息. He_____whenhehadlunch.他吃噎到了。
【人教英语一轮讲义】必修5 Unit 5 First aid【教师用书】
Unit 5First aidⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨5．pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌6．complex adj.复杂的7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→bravely ad v. 勇敢地8．injure v t.受伤→injury n. 损伤；伤害9．poison n. 毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的10．swell v t.& v i. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的11．press v. 压；按；通道→pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 12．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v. 紧地；牢牢地13．apply v t.& v i. 应用；申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地16．treat v t.&v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待→treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的18．bleed v t.& v i. 流血19．symptom n. 症状；征兆20．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜21．organ n. 器官22．choke v i.&v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息23．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)24．damp adj.潮湿的高频短语——会默写1．first aid (对伤患者的)急救2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．over and over again 反复；多次4．a number of 若干；许多5．carry out 进行；开展6．fall ill 生病7．squeeze out 榨出；挤出8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．put one's hands on 找到10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11．take off 脱下；起飞教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句) 1.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
高中英语Unit5 First aid文章 Basic First Aid人教版必修五
Basic First AidAccidents happen anywhere and anytime. The first response to an accident is the most important. Often times, first aid given at the scene can improve the victim’s chances of survival and a good recovery. The right response is better than an incorrect quick one. Any response, even if it is wrong, is better than none at all.Unconscious VictimIf the victim is unconscious, perform rescue breathing. (Rescue breathing is explained later on in this section.) If the victim’s heart has stopped beat ing, perform resuscitation (CPR) if you have been properly trained to do so.ShockShock usually acpanies severe injury or emotional upset. The signs are cold and clammy skin, pale face, chills, confusion, frequent nausea or vomiting and shallow breathing. Until emergency help arrives, have the victim lie down with the legs elevated. Keep the victim covered to prevent chilling or loss of body heat. Give non-alcoholic fluids if the victim is able to swallow and has not sustained an abdominal injury.BleedingUntil emergency help arrives, try to control bleeding. If possible, first put on rubber or latex gloves before touching blood. If these are not available, a clean plastic bag can be used to cover your hands. It is important not to e in contact with blood because of the health risks.If finger or hand pressure is inadequate to control bleeding, place a thick pad of clean cloth or bandage directly over the wound, and hold in place with a belt, bandage, neckties or cloth strips. Take care not to stop the circulation to the rest of the limb. For injuries where a tie cannot be used, such as to the groin, back, chest, head and neck, place a thick pad of clean cloth or bandage directly over the wound and control the bleeding with finger or hand pressure. If bones are not broken, raise the bleeding part higher than the rest of the body. If the injury is extensive, the victim may go into shock and should be treated for it.As a last resort, a tourniquet can be applied to stop bleeding. There is a risk of sacrificing a limb to save a life. A tourniquet is a wide band of cloth or other material tightly placed just above thewound to stop all flow of blood. A tourniquet crushes the tissue and can cause permanent damage to nerves and blood vessels. Once in place, a tourniquet must be left there until a physician removes it. The victim must be taken to medical help as soon as possible.Burns and ScaldsUntil medical help arrives, immerse the burned area immediately in tap or cool water or apply clean, cool, moist towels. Do not use ice because it may cause further damage to the burned area. Maintain this treatment until the pain or burning stops. Avoid breaking any blisters that may appear. Do not use ointments, greases or powders.For more severe burns or chemical burns, keep the victim quiet and treat them for shock. Remove any clothing. If the clothing sticks to the burned area, leave it there. For exposure to chemicals, flush the skin with plenty of water, but only cover the exposed area with a clean bandage if the chemical has caused a burn. If the burn victim is conscious, can swallow and does not have severe mouth burns, give plenty of water or other non-alcoholic liquids to drink. Get the victim to a physician or hospital as soon as possible.Broken BonesFor fractured limbs, take the following precautions until emergency help arrives. Place the injured part in as natural a position as possible without causing disfort to the patient. If the patient must be moved to a medical facility, protect the injured part from further injury by applying splints long enough to extend well beyond the joints above and below the fracture. Use firm material, such as a board, pole or metal rod, as a splint. Pad the splints with clothing or other soft material to prevent skin injury. Fasten splints with a bandage or cloth at the break and at points along the splint above and below the break. Use a pressure bandage to control any bleeding.For very serious fractures involving injuries to the body, neck or back, observe the following: Do not move the victim without medical supervision, unless absolutely necessary, and then only if the proper splints have been applied. If a victim with a suspected neck or back injury must be moved, keep the back, head and neck in a straight line, preventing them from being twisted or bent during movement. Use a board or stretcher to support the victim, if available.Spinal InjuriesTake special care when helping a spinal injury victim. All damage to the spinal cord is permanent, because nerve tissue cannot heal itself. The result of nerve damage is paralysis or death.Do not move the limbs or body of a victim with a suspected spinal injury unless the accident scene is such that there is imminent danger of further injury or unless it is necessary to establish br eathing. The victim’s body should be stabilized to prevent any movement of the head, neck or body. Be aware that any movement of a victim with spinal injury may result in paralysis or death.If the victim must be moved, keep the neck and torso of the body as straight as possible and pull in a direction that keeps the victim’s spine in a straight line. Pull the body from the feet or shoulders (using both feet, both shoulders, or both arms pulled over the shoulders). It is also possible to pull the victim by the clothing. Grab the victim by the collar of the shirt and support the victim’s head with your forearms while pulling. The clothing drag is preferred because the victim’s head is supported while being moved. Do not pull the body sideways.When providing patient care, it may be necessary to roll the victim over on his or her back to clear an airway or evaluate breathing. When rolling the victim over, the head, neck and torso should be moved together so that no twisting occurs.Rescue Breathing for an AdultWhen breathing movements stop, or lips, tongue and fingernails bee blue, a person needs immediate help. When in doubt, apply rescue breathing until medical help arrives. Delay if rescue breathing my cost the victim’s life. Start immediately. Seconds can count.The American Red Cross teaches the following 10 steps to assist an adult who has stopped breathing.Does the person respond? Tap or gently shake the victim. Shout, "Are you OK?"Shout, "Help!" Call people who can phone for help.Roll the person onto their back by pulling them slowly toward you. Slowly pull towards you until the victim is face up.Open the airway by tilting the head back, and lift the chin. Clear the mouth and throat of any obstructions with your fingers.Check for breathing. Look, listen and feel for breathing for three to five seconds.Give two full breaths. Keep the head tilted back. Pinch the nose shut and seal your lips tight around the victim’s mouth. Give two full breaths for one to one and a half seconds each.Check for pulse at the side of the neck. Feel for pulse for five to 10 seconds.Phone emergency staff for help. Send someone to call for an ambulance.Continue rescue breathing. Keep the head tilted back, lift the chin and pinch the nose shut. Give one full breath every five seconds. Look, listen and feel for breathing between breaths.Recheck the pulse every minute. Keep the head tilted back and feel for the pulse for five to 10 seconds. If the victim has a pulse, but is not breathing, continue rescue breathing.For infants and small children, follow the first five steps listed above. On the sixth step cover the child’s mouth and nose in a tight seal and give two small breaths. Check for pulse and call for help. Begin rescue breathing, give one small breath every three seconds for an infant and one every four seconds for a child.ChokingChoking occurs when food or a foreign object obstructs the throat and interferes with normal breathing. The following steps are advised if the choking victim is unable to speak or cough forcefully.For adults and children over one year of age:Ask, "Are you choking?"Shout, "Help!" Call for help if the victim cannot cough, speak or breath, is coughing weakly or is making high-pitched noises.Phone emergency staff for help. Send someone to call an ambulance.Do abdominal thrusts. Wrap your arms around the victim’s waist. Make a fist. Place the thumbside of the fist on the middle of the victim’s abdomen just above the navel and well below the lower tip of the breastbone. Grasp the fist with the other hand. Press the fist into abdomen with a quick upward thrust.Repeat abdominal thrusts until the object is coughed up or the victim starts to breathe or cough. If the victim bees unconscious, lower the victim onto the floor. Do a finger sweep. Grasp the tongue and lower jaw and lift jaw. Slide the finger down inside of the cheek to base of tongue. Sweep the object out.Open the airway. Tilt the head back and lift the chin.Give two full breaths. Keep the head tilted back, pinch the nose shut, and seal your lips tight around the victim’s mouth. Give two full breaths for one to one and a half seconds.Give six to 10 abdominal thrusts. If the air will not go in, place the heel of one hand against the middle of the victim’s abdomen. Pla ce the other hand on top of the first hand. Press into the abdomen with quick upward thrusts.Repeat step six through nine until the airway is cleared or the ambulance arrives.For infants less than one year old:Place the victim’s head in a downward position on the rescuer’s forearm with the head and neck stabilized.With the heel of the rescuer’s hand, administer five rapid back blows between the victim’s shoulder blades.If the obstruction remains, turn the victim face up and rest on a firm surface.Deliver five rapid thrusts over the breastbone using two fingers.If the victim is still not breathing normally, administer mouth-to-mouth resuscitation as specified for an infant.Repeat the above steps as necessary. If the obstruction cannot be removed, call for medical help immediately.。
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Unit5 First aid-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解：1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救；急救护理, 救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid（对伤患者的）急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work 临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤；严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮；皮肤skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心，心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度6.essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的essential condition 必要条件essential element 必需元素an ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构organ transplantation 器官移植sense organ 感觉器官8.barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
9.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤, 至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的(2)在It is vital that句型中, that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
10.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ treat sb.like/as...把某人看做……treat sb.well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb./oneself to sth.用……招待/款待某人(2)It’s my treat.我请客。
①(2019·重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.我认为, 不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。
②The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。
③Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。
11. poison [ ‘p ɔizn ] n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poison pen 写恶意匿名信的人deadly poison n. 致命毒药poison gas 毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯rat poison 杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒poison pill 毒药丸（比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施）food poison 食物中毒blood poison 血毒12. complex ['k ɔmpleks] adj.复杂的complex system 复杂系统complex structure 复合结构；复结构；复数结构complex sentence [语]复合句；复杂句13. variety [v ə'rai əti] n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）variety of 各种各样的product variety 货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的variety show 综艺节目；杂耍表演variety store 杂货店14. nerve [n ə:v] n.神经；胆量；vt. 鼓起勇气nervous [‘n ə:v əs] adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；don ’t be nervousnerve oneself 鼓起勇气；振作15. squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 挤出；榨出；排出credit squeeze 贷款紧缩，银根紧缩squeeze in 榨出，挤出；挤进去squeeze into 挤入…；硬塞进…put the squeeze on 对…施加压力tight squeeze n. 处境困难；极度拥挤；狭道squeeze through 挤过；勉强通过squeeze head 压头；压板16.firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的law firm 法律事务所consulting firm 咨询公司accounting firm 会计事务所，会计师事务所stand firm 挺立；站稳立场firm foundation 坚实的基础17.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼signing ceremony 签字仪式；签约仪式closing ceremony 闭幕典礼graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼The award ceremony will start soon .颁奖仪式很快就要开始了。
18.stab vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤，[stabbed 过去分词stabbed 现在分词stabbing ]vt.1.刺，叉：He stabbed a piece of beef from the plate.他从盘子里叉起一块牛肉。
Though stabbed, he still seized the robber.虽然被刺伤了，他还是抓到了那个盗贼。
2.刺穿，洞穿；刺入：He stabbed a knife into the man's chest.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸膛。
3.(在感情上)刺伤，刺痛：Your action stabbed me.你的行为令我很痛心。
4.戳，扎：He stabbed me on the forehead with his finger.他用手指戳我的前额。
5.直入，直破：The plane stabbed the clouds into the sky.飞机穿透云层飞入高空。
19.treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treat with 处理；应付treat of 论及，涉及；探讨，论述treat as 对待；把…看作…trick or treat 不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗）dutch treat 各付己帐；各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动20.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply for a job 求职；申请工作apply now 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请apply for a raise申请提升to apply pressure to open the door运用压力开门to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题to apply oneself to one's work致力于自己的工作to apply one's mind to the problem专心致志考虑如何解决问题21.pressure ['preʃə] n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）press [pres]vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱vi. 压；逼；重压n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机press the button 按钮；按键press down 压press any key 按任意键printing press 印刷机in the press 正在印刷；即将出版oxford university press 牛津大学出版社freedom of the press 新闻自由；出版自由associated press 美联社press conference 记者招待会，新闻发布会under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力high pressure 高压，高气压；高度紧张blood pressure n. 血压low pressure 低气压；松懈pressure drop 压力下降，压强下降重点短语：1. first aid急救2. perform/ carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3. electric shock触电；电休克4. over and over again反复；多次5. a number of若干；许多6. carry out进行，开展7. fall ill生病8. squeeze out榨出；挤出9. in place在适当的位置；适当10. put one’s hands on找到11. make a difference有影响，产生差别12. take off脱下，起飞13.get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤14.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命15. sense of touch 触觉16. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物17. a piece of jeweler 一件珠宝18. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害19. stick sth. to…贴在…….上重点短语详解：➢in place在适当的位置；适当All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。