unit 1 language point.welcome reading 新

Module 1 Unit 1 Language Points
(Welcome and Reading)
1. dream (dreamed/ dreamt)
1) dream of sth.
我做梦也想不到这样的事。

I never ________________________.
2) dream of doing sth.
When I was young, I _____________________________.（梦想成为一名科学家）
3) dream that
I never dreamt that such a thing could happen! _______________________.
4) dream a … dream
I dreamt a terrible dream last night.______________________________.
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
-v.ing 形式在句中作主语
eg. Cooking was really very fun.
Ex: 1) __________(玩火) is dangerous.
2) _________(抽烟) is not allowed here.
3) It’s no use __________ (与他争辩）.
experience的用法
①experience：用作名词。

作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。

②experience：用作动词。

意为“经验；经历”。

E.g. Please tell us about your experiences in Africa._______________________.
She is an English teacher with 20 year’s experience.__________________.
adj. experienced意为“有经验的”，如an experienced teacher（一位有经验的老师），be experienced at （in）（在……方面有经验）。

3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
mean (meant, meant)
mean用作动词：
mean doing sth意味着干某事
mean to do sth打算干某事
mean sb to do sth打算让某人干某事
had meant to do sth = meant to have done本打算干某事
1）他打算步行去学校。

He meant ______________ to the school.
2）If you miss this train, that will mean ____________ (wait)another 30 minutes.
3）I'm sorry I hurt you; I didn't mean to.
4) I had meant to come to see you, but I was too busy.
此外，means 方法（单复数相同）
①means“方法；手段”，单复数同形。

例：
Every means ______ been tried out.
All the means ____ been tried out.
词块：by means of“借助；用”。

by no means决不
We express our feelings by means of language.______________________________.
②meaning (n.) “意思”。

例：Ｗhat’s the meaning of this word?
用作形容词：“卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的”，常见搭配为be mean about / over sth “对……小气”。

4. attend/ join / join in/ take part in
attend为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课、上学等。

重点强调“参与”的动作，而不强调参加者的作用。

attend to 照顾
join 用作既物动词，指参加某个团体、组织，成为其中的一员，如参军，入党等。

join in 通常指参加比赛或活动，后接名词，代词或动名词。

take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。

常用词组：attend a lecture / a party / a meeting /school/church; join the army
1) Did you ___________the meeting yesterday?
2) May I ____________ your conversation?
3) His father forced him to ________ the physics group.
4) We’ll _____________ social activ ities in the summer holidays.
5) Dr. Smith ____________________ her in the hospital.
5. earn 挣得，（因自己的成就、行为等）得到（应得的事物）
1）He _________________ （谋生）by teaching, but she earns a good salary.
2）He _______________________( 博得了不少好评)from the papers for the way he handled the strike.
6. way
Soon I got used to the American ways ___________________________(做事）.
难点: a. What is the way you think of __________________ (solve) the problem.
b. I don’t like the way in which/ that/ \ you spoke to your parents.
c. It’s the only way that we can use to solve the problem.
词组：in this way/ by this means 用这种方法i n the way 挡道
in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下
on the way to becoming 即将成为make one’s way to sp. 朝…走去
feel one’s way 摸索着往前lose/ find one’s way迷路、找到路
No way （美俚）肯定不，没门
7. sound
1）用作动词：
a. That ____________________________（听起来像是个好主意）。

b. The music _______________________（听起来很美）。

c. I hope I don’t sound ______________________（似乎对你不满意）。

2) 用作名词：
辨析sound, voice, noise
a. He told me the news in a low _________.
b. While I worked in my room, I heard a strange _______ in the house.
c. The _______ of a jet plane can sometimes make a man deaf.
8. used to/ be used to do sth / be used to doing
a. I _________ go to school by bike and now I ___________walking to school.
b. Every possible means __________________ (prevent) the air pollution.
9. a bit = a little
not a bit = not at all 一点也不not a little = much 十分，非常eg: 1) He is not a bit surprised at the news. _____________________________.
2) He is not a little surprised at the news. ___________________________.
Ex: 1) I am ___________ tired, so I can’t go any further.
2) He is __________ sad, as if it had nothing to do with him.
10. ..., so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
常用句型：It is + adj./ n. ( for sb / of sb ) +to do sth
It was clever ________ at the decision in two minutes.
A. for him to arrive
B. for his arriving
C. of him to arrive
D. of his arriving
11. fun不可数名词funny（形容词）滑稽的，可笑的
1) Tom is good fun. __________________________.
2）_______ it is to go swimming on such a hot day!
A. How funny
B. What fun
C. What a fun
D. How fun
词组：
①make fun of:取笑
eg.They made fun of his funny noise. _________________________.
② have fun : enjoy oneself
③ (just) for fun /for the fun of it
eg. She’s learning French, just for fun. _________________________.
④ have fun (in )doing sth: have a good time in doing sth
Ex:他们划船玩得很开心。

______________________________________
12. for free=free of charge 免费地
be free to do sth 不受约束地做某事
be free of/from 不受、避免……的
set free 释放
eg: You are free to come and go as you please.
Sam prefers to live in a place free of noise.
Ex: He ___________________ as soon as the fine is paid.
只要交了罚款，啊就会被释放。

13. miss
a. I miss living in the countryside where the air is fresh. ___________
b. I don’t want to miss see ing that singer on television tonight. ______________
c. a missing boy/ page _______________
14. devote vt. 致力于；献身n. devotion 关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚devoted adj.
词组：devote oneself to to (doing) sth 献身于……, 致力于…..
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于…….
be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于，奉献于……
Ex: He was ___________________ the wild animals . 他献身于保护野生动物。

15. prepare for
短语：prepare sth 准备，制作；调制prepare for sth 为…做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事
preparations (n.) 准备make preparations for 为…做准备Ex：我们为旅行做准备。

__________________________________.
16.look back (on) 回忆，回顾
相关短语：look down on/ upon 看不起
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
look into 向……里面看；调查
look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核
look up 向上看；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
词组填空:
1. When I ____________those days, I feel very happy.
2.The local police are ________________ the case.
3.She __________________ her notes before the examination.
4.If you find the difficult words, you can ____________ the word in the dictionary.
5.The students are ____________________ the National Day.。