主谓一致补短 (2)

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主谓一致(二)

主谓一致(二)
Biblioteka Baidu
主语由 a portion of 等+ 名词, 谓语单数 Example: a series of a pile of a panel of a species of a chain of A portion of the report is missing. 主语由 a /this kind of 等+ 名词(单数或不可数名 单数或不可数名 词), 谓语单数 this kind of rose roses of this kind 主语由 these kinds of等+ 名词(单数、不可数名词、 复数), 谓语复数
主谓一致( 主谓一致(二)
Subject-verb Concord (II)
Key Points:
1. 以并列结构做主语的主谓一致问题 Problems of concord with a coordinate subject 2. 以表示数量概念的名词词组做主语的主谓一致问题 Problems of concord with expressions of quantity as subject
以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题
1. 由 and / both… and 连接的并列主语 意义复数 ( 有些形为单数), 谓语复数 Rain and wind have caused a lot of damage to the crops. 意义单数,谓语单数 bread and butter/ jam/ cheese ( white/ brown/ whole meal bread) Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. 形似单数,意义复数,谓语复数 Good and bad taste are inculcated by example.

主谓一致补短

主谓一致补短

主谓一致

Fill in the blanks

一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致

1.The results of the experiment______(show/shows) that you have all made good progress. 2.Between the two buildings______(stand/stands) a monument.

二、动名词,不定式或者从句做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数

1.Growing vegetables ______(need/needs) constant watering.

2.That we have made brilliant achievements (is/are) an iron fact.

三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数

1.The iron and steel industry_______(is/are) very important.

2.The teacher and poet often _______(give/gives) lectures around the city.

3. The teacher and the poet ______(is/are) good friends in the city.

如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致(就前一致)

2023年中考英语主谓一致专项练习2

2023年中考英语主谓一致专项练习2

中考英语主谓一致专项练习2

1. He and I ________ from the same country, the UK.

A.be

B.am

C. are

D.is

2. The girl with her parents over there ________ Millie.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D. are

3. Bob ____a cold And Mary and Sue ____colds, too. They shouldn't exercise.

A. has; has

B. has; have

C. have; has

D. have; have

4. Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.

A. are; them

B. are; themselves

C. is; them

D. is; themselves

5.—Hello, Ms. Lee. ________ my parents.

—Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Green. I’m Joe's English teacher.

A. This is

B. These are

C. Those are

6. Some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing their homework in the classroom.

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.

(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.

(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致

1.And

(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.

(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.

(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.

(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

前言

在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。不管是在写作还是口语表达中,都需要正确使用主谓一致规则,以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。

一、基本规则

主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、特殊情况

1. 连接词“and”连接的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

三、独立主格

当主语是“there”时,谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

四、定语从句中的主谓一致

定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。

五、数量词作主语

当数量词作主语时,谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。

六、反身代词

反身代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。

七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语

以复数形式结尾的词作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。

八、主语是集体名词

集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。

九、there is/there are结构

“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

十、句子的倒装

在倒装句中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

结尾

通过以上总结,我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。在日常的写作和交流中,只有熟练掌握这些规则,才能在表达时避免语法错误,使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用,提高自己的语言表达能力。

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习

一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。

二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。如:

The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。

2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。

Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given

3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。

如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.

老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。

Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know

高中语法详解:主谓一致

高中语法详解:主谓一致

主谓一致

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。

语法一致原则就是指主语是单数,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

如:Percy has made great success in Chinese since he came to China. (珀西来到中国以后,汉语取得了很大进步)

The Greens are fond of working on the farm.(格林一家喜欢在农场工作)

意义一致原则就是指谓语动词的变化是以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。

The old are very well taken care of in our city.老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。(the old 指所有的老年人,指一类人,是复数概念)

就近原则是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。

Marry or you are to blame for the fault.要么玛丽要么你应为这个过失负责。(you是最靠近谓语动词的主语,因此谓语动词应与you保持一致。)

一、语法一致原则

语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:His father is working on the farm.

To study English well is not easy.

主谓一致(高中全)

主谓一致(高中全)

主谓一致

概说:主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致,主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。

主谓一致原则

考点一、考查主语和谓语形式或意义上的一致

(一)当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)to do 结构、动词-ing 形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics ,politics )国家或组织名称(The United States ,the united Nations )等,谓语动词常用复数。 提示:what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用\单数形式。(如:what we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。)

如果强调数目谓语动词用复数。 如: More than twenty years have passed since we graduated.我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。

例 1 all the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.

A. Show; are

B.shows; are

C.show; is

D. shows; is

解析:D 。 evidence 与use 在句中均为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

例2 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

自考也要重语法(18)主谓一致

自考也要重语法(18)主谓一致

⾃考也要重语法(18)主谓⼀致

1、定义: 所谓“主谓⼀致”,就是指谓语在⼈称和数上必须受主语的⼈称和数的⽀配。这是英语和汉语在构句⾥的⼜⼀迥异之处。

2、主谓⼀致的种类:

⑴ 语法形式上的⼀致主语为单数形式,谓语动词⽤单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词为复数形式。如: I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他经常帮助我。 We often help each other and learn from each other. 我们经常互相帮助,互相学习。

⑵ 意义上的⼀致 a.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词⽤复数。如: The crowd were surrounding the government official. ⼈群包围住了这位政府官员。单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等。如: The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中国⼈民勇敢⽽⼜勤劳。 b.主语形式为复数,⽽意义上却是单数,谓语动词⽤单数。如: Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. 《远⼤前程》是查尔斯•狄更斯1860年所著。形复意单的单词有:news,works 和⼀些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称(如:“The Selected Poems of Li Bai”,the United States, the United Nations)以及以ics结尾的学科名称(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。

主谓一致 2

主谓一致 2

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式, 取决于最靠近他的主语。例如: Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、 主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词),不可 数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作 主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
9. 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with, as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介 词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。 Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克 像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致

1.Nobody but…..谓语动词用单数(见14,27,26)

主语为nobody,谓语由nobody决定,用单数

But/except 后面的成分定语限制nobody是对主语的补充说明

2.one of + 复数名词+定语从句,定语从句中的谓语动词参考先行词。(见19)

若为the ,this, the only+ one的结构,则强调one, 定于从句的谓语动词则为单数(见15)

3.就近原则

(1)There be 句型主语是有多种事物的情况下,谓语和最相邻的主语一致

Eg. There is a box, a bag and several books on the table.

Eg. There are twenty boys and a teacher in the classroom

(2)Not only….but also (见29),either…or.., neither…. Or ….

4.并列结构做主语,谓语动词用复数

Eg. Listening and speaking are very important.

**如表示同一个事物,动词用单数,通常前面只有一个冠词(见17,25)

5.当主语后面跟着together with, but, except, with 等词引导的短语,谓语动词与

前面主语一致(见14,26,27,28)

6.金钱,时间,距离做主语,通常把名词看做一个整体,谓语用单数

Eg. Ten days is quite too long for me. (见18,30)

主谓一致练习及答案 (2)

主谓一致练习及答案 (2)

主谓一致练习

1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

2. The rich ____ not always happy.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.

A. are studying

B. have studied

C. studies

D. study

5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,

A.are;are

B.am;am

C.ani;are

D.is;is

7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

A.wish

B.wishes

C.is like

D.like

8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.

A.was

B.is

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习

3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。

Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。

4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。

5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。

6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。

7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。

主谓一致 (2)

主谓一致 (2)

主谓一致

一.概念:句子的主语和谓语在人称

..和数.上保持一致。

二.遵循的原则:

1.语法一致

2.意义一致

3.就近原则(邻近原则)

三.用法:

1. 单复数同形的名词means, headquarters(总部),series(系列),species

(种类),works(工厂)作主语时,谓语动词根据意义一致的原则。

eg. ①These glass works are near the railway station.

②This glass works(玻璃厂) was set up in 1990.

注:remains作遗体讲,谓语动词用复数;作遗迹、剩余物讲,谓语动词用单数或复数。

2. 只有复数形式的名词scissors(剪子),glasses(眼镜), clothes, shorts(短

裤), trousers(裤子), goods(货物), earnings(收入),shoes, chopsticks等作

主语时,谓语动词用复数。

eg. ①Where are my spectacles(眼镜)?I can’t find them.

②One pair of scissors isn’t enough.

3. 以s结尾的名词作主语时:

⑴以s结尾的不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

eg. What’s the news?

⑵以s结尾的专有名词作主语时:

a. 以s结尾的表示国家,组织等名称或书名作主语时,谓语动词用单

数形式。

如:the Netherlands(荷兰), the United States(美国), the United Nations(联合国), The Cantebury Tales(坎特伯雷的故事),

语法复习:句子结构及句型+主谓一致

语法复习:句子结构及句型+主谓一致

语法复习:句⼦结构及句型+主谓⼀致

英语复习专辑(6)—句⼦结构及句型+主谓⼀致

句⼦结构及句型

⼀、句⼦和句⼦成分的定义

句⼦是由单词(短语)按照⼀定的语法规则组合在⼀起,能表达⼀个完整意思的语⾔单位。组成句⼦的各个部分称为句⼦成分。英语句⼦成分主要有:主语、谓语、宾语、补⾜语、表语、定语和状语等。

1. 主语

表⽰句⼦描述的是“谁”(⼈)或“什么”(事物),是谓语的陈述对象,通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或者从句等担当。(主语是句⼦要说明的⼈或事物,是句⼦的主体,⼀般放在句⾸。)

eg: The moon moves around the earth. ⽉亮围绕地球转。

She is a clever girl. 她是⼀个聪明的⼥孩⼉。

Swimming is a good exercise. 游泳是⼀项好的运动。

To say is one thing, and to do is another. 说是⼀回事,做⼜是另外⼀回事。

2. 谓语

说明主语的动作或者状态,⼀般在主语的后⾯。由动词或者动词短语担当。

eg: I like studying English. 我喜欢学英语。

Chinese is a kind of great language! 汉语是⼀种伟⼤的语⾔!

3. 宾语

是动作的承受者,表⽰及物动词或及物动词短语的对象,或者⽤于介词后构成介词短语,通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或者从句等担当。

eg: We love our country! 我们热爱我们的祖国!

Her mother likes her very much! 她妈妈⾮常喜欢她!

英语语法中的主谓一致

英语语法中的主谓一致

英语语法中的主谓一致问题第二讲英语中的一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、数、性、时等方面保持一致的协调关系。1。人称一致:1)主语与谓语动词之间:除动词be有不同的人称形式以及have有特殊的单数第三人称现在时has外,其他动词只有单数第三人称现在时加-s/-es,其余的人称在动词形式上并无特殊的标记。2)名词或代词与用以代替这个名词或代词的代词之间,如:The boy is here and he is a pupil.She did this herself.2。 数的一致:1)主语和谓语之间,如:The girl sings.The girls sing.2) 名词或代词与用以代替这个名词或代词的代词之间, 如:The boy has lost his own toy.We love our motherland.3)名词与它的限定词之间,如:one boy, this boy, these boys, many boys…4)主语与主语补足语之间,如:He is a bright pupil.They are Englishmen.5)宾语与宾语补足语之间,如:I consider my child an angel.I consider my children angels.3。 性的一致:这种形式的一致主要存在于名词或代词与第三人称的人称代词或物主代词之间,如:The boy is here. He is a student, but his father is an engineer.4。 时的一致:这主要是指主从复合句中主句谓语动词的时与作为宾语从句的间接引语中谓语动词的时的一致。如:He says he understands us.He said he understood us.数的一致人称、 格、性的一致比较简单,重点注意数的一致。数的一致涉及到三个基本的指导原则:1)语法一致Grammatical concord,指谓语动词和主语在单复数形式上的一致。The girl speaks English.2)意义一致Notional concord,即谓语动词的单数或复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面的语法标记。如:My family are well.3)邻近原则Principle of proximity,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。关系从句中的谓语动词1.在“one of +名词(复数)+关系从句”中的单复数, 关系从句中的谓语动词常采用复数形式。通常依照语法一致原则【例如】She is one of the students who have passed Band Six. This is one of the best books that have been published recently.one之前有the ,only the only, merely, very等修饰时从句中谓语动词要用单数。【例如】She is the only one of the girls who is chosen as the member of student union. He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize. This is the one of the books on the subject that has ever been written in Chinese.2.[注]在“代词+定语从句”中,从句中的谓语人称,性,数要与被修饰的代词保持一致Each one of us who are for the proposal is supported to come here tomorrow.I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.

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主谓一致

Fill in the blanks

一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致

1.The results of the experiment______(show/shows) that you have all made good progress. 2.Between the two buildings______(stand/stands) a monument.

二、动名词,不定式或者从句做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数

1.Growing vegetables ______(need/needs) constant watering.

2.That we have made brilliant achievements (is/are) an iron fact.

三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数

1.The iron and steel industry_______(is/are) very important.

2.The teacher and poet often _______(give/gives) lectures around the city.

3. The teacher and the poet ______(is/are) good friends in the city.

如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致(就前一致)

1.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, (is/are) to be built here.

2.A scientist, together with some assistants, ______(was/were) sent to the flooded area to help in the work.

3.The teacher as well as the students________(is/are) going to visit the exhibition.

五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数

1.Each of us _______(has/have)something to say about the subject. (注意如果是we each 就不一样了)

2.Just a minute, someone______(is/are) talking with manager.

六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定

1.Which_____(is/are) your rooms?

2.What we need______(is/are) more practice.

3.What he left me_______(is/are)but a few old books.

4.All but you_____(was/were) here just now.

七、none指不可数名词时为单数,指可数名词时为单复皆可,主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数

1.None of the books _______(is/are) easy for us.

2.None of the information______(is/are) useful.

八either, neither通常看作单数

1.Neither of us _______(has/have) passed the examination.

2.Either of them _____(has/have) known it.

九Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时,谓语动词用单数

1.Many a person ________(has/have) had that kind of experience.

2.More than one expert________(was/were) invited to the party.

十、分数,百分数+ of + 名词做主语时,主要看名词是单数还是复数;是可数还是不可数1.More than 70% of the earth_______(is/are) covered with water.

2.Two thirds of the work _______(has/have) been finished so far.

3.60% of the students_______(was/were) arrived.

十一、表示时间,数量,长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数1.Today ten thousand yuan______(is/are) not a large number.

2.100 miles_____(was/were) covered in a single night.

十二、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时,谓语动词和就近的保持一致

1.Not only the students but also the teacher ______(want/wants) to see the film.

2.Neither his parents nor I ______(are/am) able to persuade him to change his mind.

3.Either you or Xiao Li _____(are/is) mistaken.

十三、有些集体名词如family, class, team, group, public, crowd, government, committee等可为单数也可为复数,主要依据意思而定

1.His family______(is/are) not very large.

2.His family (is/are) all music lovers.

3.Class 3 (is/are) next to Class 2.

4.Class 3_____(is/are) having a class-meeting this Saturday.

十四、a number of + n为复数;the number of + n为单数

1.A number of books on this subject ____(has/have) been published.

2.The number of books on this subject______(is/are) amazing.

十五、and 连接的名词前有every, each, no时,谓语动词用单数

1.Every hour and every minute_______(is/are) important to us students.

2.No teacher and no student _______(is/are) excused from taking part in such a heated discussion. 3.Each man and each woman ______(has/have) the equal rights in every field in our country now.

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