高二暑期英语经典讲义 第8讲 非谓语与写作

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非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词1.非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其他所有成分都可以做。

[思维导图]2.非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次这种动词形式不能做谓语。

非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其他所有成分都可以做。

3.非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般式句子的主语。

4.(1)若提示词为动词,句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,就该填谓语动词,此时要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致,有时还需考虑虚拟语气。

(2)若提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,就该填非谓语动词,就要确定是v.-ing形式,v.-ed形式,还是不定式。

一般来说,v.-ing 形式表示主动、进行;v.-ed形式表示被动、完成;不定式表示尚未发生的动作。

命题点一动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。

不定式可以加宾语或状语构成不定式短语,它没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

(一)不定式的用法1.作主语(1)不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。

To see is to believe.眼见为实。

It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是正确的。

(2)在“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构中,若形容词侧重于评价人物的特性、特征,则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用of,此时形容词常为kind, nice, foolish等词,且sb.与形容词之间可构成逻辑上的系表关系;若形容词侧重于描写不定式动作的特征、特点,则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用for。

It is generous of him to contribute so much.他捐献了这么多真是太慷慨了。

It was important for us to live a low-carbon life.过一种低碳生活对我们来说很重要。

2.作宾语(1)下列动词只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:我们一致同意在校门口见面。

高中英语语法课件非谓语动词在写作中的运用

高中英语语法课件非谓语动词在写作中的运用
2. Walk in the park, she saw an old friend.
3. Deeply move by the film, we all cried .
to do
1. we should read English aloud
eflvueernytlmy,o. rning∧tospeak English
Enjoy the song and find the nonfinite verbs.
In that misty morning when I saw your smiling face .
And by the summer you were gone. When will the sky start to rain?
Tips:
1. 将句子分成几个简单句。
2. 逐个翻译简单句。
3. 一个句子作为主句,另一个句子 中的谓语动词变成非谓语动词放 于主句的前面或者后面。
Step 3 Learn and Practice
Step 3 Learn and Practice
我们学校建于1934年,有悠久的历史。 ①我们学校建于1934年。 ②我们学校有悠久的历史。
Guided by our respected teachers, we set off early in the morning.
3.我们走在路上,说着笑着。 We walked on the road, talking and laughing .
4.我们到达这所大学,又开心又激 动。 We arrived at the university, feeling happy and excited.
When will the stars start to shine?

高考英语 第八章 非谓语动词知识精讲

高考英语 第八章 非谓语动词知识精讲

非谓语动词[知识精讲]非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的一个重点和难点之一。

主要的考察形式为单项选择,在历年各地高考题目中广泛出现。

高中阶段,我们学习的非谓语动词内容包括不定式、动名词和分词的用法以及非谓语动词的复合结构用法。

一、概念和基本知识:什么是非谓语动词?首先,我们要了解英语中基本的句子结构:主语→ 谓语→宾语(+补语)↑ ↑ ↑定语状语定语我们知道主语和宾语分别是一个动作的发出者和接受者,他们具有名词的性质(即使主语或宾语是一个短语或者从句,也可以把它整体看作一个名词。

这种思维方法很重要,相当于数学当中的整体思想)。

谓语表示一个动作或一种存在的状态,具有一般的动词的性质。

定语是对主语和宾语起修饰、限定作用的成分,往往具有形容词的性质。

状语是对谓语动词在时间、地点、方式、目的、程度等方面进行修饰的成分,一般具有副词的性质。

由上我们可以知道,一般来说,动词都是放在谓语的位置上的,但是在具体的语境之中,为了使意思表达连贯完整,我们往往要借用动词来充当句子当中的其它成分。

这个时候,我们的动词就不能够再以动词本身的面貌出现在句子中,而是通过变化变成了不定式、动名词和分词等等形式。

有了恰当的形式,这些动词就可以在句子当中充当除了谓语以外的其它成分。

这就是我们所说的非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的基本性质非谓语动词既然不出现在谓语的位置,那么他们在句子中也就不具有动词的性质,而是具有诸如名词、形容词和副词等等的词性。

一个完整的简单句子里面,只能有一套主谓宾的结构。

也就是说,如果一个句子里面已经有了一个谓语动词,就不可能再有另外的谓语动词出现了。

(以上不包括用but、and连接和从句的情况。

)注意:不定式和分词一般是与其它词连接形成短语之后才具有了形容词、副词的性质。

我们平常说的“××短语作定语”、“××短语作状语”指的就是这种情况。

例如:To marry her,he has to earn a lot of money.中“To marry her”这个短语作为一个整体来作目的状语。

高二 非谓语动词讲解

高二 非谓语动词讲解

高二非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是英语中的一个重要语法现象,指的是动词在句中作非谓语成分,不进行谓语的动作或状态。

非谓语动词主要分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式,基本形式为"to + 动词原形",总体上表示未定的动作、状态或目的。

不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语等成分。

1.不定式作主语:To study is important.2.不定式作宾语:I want to go shopping.3.不定式作表语:Her dream is to become a doctor.4.不定式作宾补:He made her cry.5.不定式作定语:The best way to learn English is by practicing.6.不定式作状语:He went to the park to meet his friend.二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种形式,以-ing结尾,既具有动作意义,又能作名词使用,可作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语等成分。

1.动名词作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.2.动名词作宾语:I enjoy playing basketball.3.动名词作表语:His hobby is painting.4.动名词作宾补:She kept on walking.5.动名词作定语:The sleeping baby is adorable.6.动名词作状语:He hurt his leg while skiing.三、分词(Participle)分词是动词的一种形式,分为现在分词(-ing结尾)和过去分词(-ed结尾、或不规则变化)。

分词可以作定语、状语,也可以构成分词短语作状语。

1.现在分词作定语:The running water is very clear.2.现在分词作状语:She left the room, crying.3.过去分词作定语:The broken window needs to be repaired.4.过去分词作状语:Tired from work, he went to bed early.5.过去分词构成的分词短语作定语:The book written by Jane Austen is a classic.以上是对非谓语动词的简要介绍和用法示例,非谓语动词在句中能够丰富句子结构,增强表达效果,因此在英语写作和口语表达中应尽量灵活运用。

第8讲:非谓语动词(2)讲义+2022届高考英语一轮复习

第8讲:非谓语动词(2)讲义+2022届高考英语一轮复习

第8讲非谓语动词(2)Part 1. 不定式to do (主动,目的,将来时)考点1:有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语agree (同意) , ask (请) , attempt (试图) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , expect (期望) , fail (未能) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , manage (设法) , offer (愿意) , plan (计划) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝) , wish (希望) , promise (答应),want(想要)would like(想要)等等。

1.We asked them___ (play) in the countryside.2.There were many talented actors out there just waiting (discover).3.I expected __________(meet) your friend, but my car broke down on the way.4.She told me that she had decided __________ (not late) again.5.Almost everyone fails __________ (pass )his driver’s test on the first try.考点2. 名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式. 也包括被the next, the last, the only, the very等限定词时词。

1. He is the oldest actor ever_______(win)an Oscar.2.He loves parties. He is always the first _____ (come) and the last __________ (leave).考点3. it 作形式主语(for sb. to do sth. 与of sb. to do sth.)(1)It + be+形容词+for /of somebody to do something区分介词:for / of1. It is difficult for us to finish the work on time.2. It’s very kind of you to help me.常用for 的形容词:表示客观情况的形容词:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等常用of的形容词:表示赞扬或批评的词:careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise, polite, impolite等(2) It took us two hours to finish the job.练习①选用of 或for 填空:1.It is stupid ____ you to tell him everything..2.It's necessary ____ you to lock the car when you do not use it.3.It was kind ____ you to offer me so much help.4.It seemed selfish ____ him not to give them anything.②语法填空1.It will take a long time ________(understand) the science mystery.2.It was polite _________ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman.3.Is it necessary for him _________ (return) the book immediately?考点4. only to do(……., 结果却….)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

非谓语作表语-概述说明以及解释

非谓语作表语-概述说明以及解释

非谓语作表语-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述非谓语作表语是指在句子中充当表语的成分,具有非动词短语形式的特点。

非谓语作表语在句子中起到修饰主语或宾语的作用,使句子更加丰富、准确。

本文将对非谓语作表语的定义、特点、类型、用法和意义进行详细讨论。

非谓语作表语具有以下几个特点:一是形式上采用非动词短语,包括动词的-ing形式(现在分词)、动词的-ed形式(过去分词)、不定式、动名词等。

二是作用上充当表语,描述或说明主语或宾语的属性、状态、特性等,起到进一步补充、丰富句子意义的作用。

三是与主语或宾语之间存在逻辑上的关系,相互呼应,使得句子更加完整、连贯。

非谓语作表语可以分为几种类型。

其中,动词的-ing形式作表语表示被动或进行的状态;动词的-ed形式作表语表示主语的属性、特性或完成的动作;不定式作表语表示目的、结果或补充说明;动名词作表语表示行为、原因、结果等。

非谓语作表语的用法和意义多种多样。

它可以用来补充说明主语或宾语的属性、状态、特点等,使句子更加具体、形象。

同时,非谓语作表语还可以用来描述主语或宾语的行为目的、结果等,起到进一步解释、补充的作用。

通过非谓语作表语的运用,可以使句子更加简洁、准确,有效地表达出作者的意图。

总之,非谓语作表语在句子中扮演着重要的角色,能够补充、丰富句子的意义,使句子更加准确、生动。

同时,非谓语作表语的灵活运用也是我们在写作中需要注意的一点。

只有不断掌握其用法和意义,才能使我们的文章更加有说服力、具有吸引力。

对于非谓语作表语未来的发展,我们可以期待它在语言运用中的更广泛应用,进一步丰富我们的表达方式。

1.2 文章结构本文将按照以下结构进行分析和讨论非谓语作表语的相关内容:1. 引言:在引言部分,我们将简要概述非谓语作表语的定义和特点,并介绍本文的目的。

2. 正文:正文部分将详细阐述非谓语作表语的类型、用法和意义。

我们将从多个角度对非谓语作表语进行分类和解释,以帮助读者更好地理解其本质和用法。

高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——语法课件:第8课非谓语动词

高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——语法课件:第8课非谓语动词
9. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive __t_o_p_e_r_f_o_rm___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
11.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call _s_a_y_in_g_ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
12.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ___to__re_t_ir_e___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量 。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去 面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最 好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。

非谓语的形式主语-概述说明以及解释

非谓语的形式主语-概述说明以及解释

非谓语的形式主语-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在文章中,我们将探讨非谓语的形式主语这一语法现象。

非谓语是指在句子中充当除谓语以外其他成分的动词形式,如动名词、分词和不定式等。

形式主语是指在句子中充当主语的成分,通常是由代词、名词短语或从句等构成。

非谓语作为形式主语的情况是指在句子中,非谓语构成了主语的部分。

这种结构在英语中经常出现,它简化了句子结构,使得表达更为简洁明了。

非谓语形式主语常见于一些结构固定的句型中,如"It is important to do something"、“What matters is doing something"等。

本文旨在探讨非谓语形式主语的概念、使用情况以及其在句子中的重要性。

我们将通过对相关理论的分析与总结,提出对非谓语形式主语的研究方向,以期为语法学的发展做出一定的贡献。

在接下来的章节中,我们将首先介绍非谓语的概念,包括其定义、分类和基本特点。

其次,我们将详细分析非谓语作为形式主语的情况,并通过举例说明其在句子中的具体运用。

最后,我们将总结非谓语形式主语的重要性,并展望其未来的研究方向。

通过研究非谓语形式主语,我们可以更好地理解语言中的句子结构和语法规则,为语言学习和教学提供一定的指导。

同时,非谓语形式主语也在一定程度上丰富了句子的表达方式,增强了句子的表达力。

因此,非谓语形式主语是语法学研究中一个重要且有待深入挖掘的领域。

接下来的章节将更加详细地介绍和探讨非谓语形式主语的相关内容,以期给读者带来更多的启发和思考。

文章结构部分的内容如下:1.2 文章结构本文将按照以下结构进行讨论和探究非谓语的形式主语。

首先,我们将在第2.1节概述非谓语的概念。

这一部分将涵盖非谓语的含义、特点和用途等基本知识,为后续的讨论铺垫基础。

接下来,在第2.2节中,我们将重点探讨非谓语作为形式主语的情况。

通过具体的例子和详细的分析,我们将介绍非谓语作为形式主语出现的情况,并讨论其语法特点和使用建议。

高二英语非谓语结构复习人教版选修8

高二英语非谓语结构复习人教版选修8

非谓语动词(Non-Finite Verb)在英语中,不是用于句子谓语而是用于担任其他语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词,也称作动词的非限定形式。

非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式(the Infinitive),分词(the Participle)和动名词(the Gerund)。

➢不定式I. 构成与形式:不定式由不定式符号“to”+动词原形(do)构成(有时不带to)。

前面可以加某些疑问代词,如what、who、which,或疑问副词,如when、where、how、why等,构成特殊的不定式短语,如what to do next, how to get there等。

的特征,而且还保留着动词的特征,因而可以有状语修饰,如果是及物动词,还可以带宾语,从而构成不定式短语。

不定式或不定式短语在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。

1. 作主语(表示具体的或某次特定的动作;也常借助it 作形式主语)To make a plan for our future is important.How to get enough capital is still a question.It is difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.2. 作表语(说明主语的内容或性质或表示按计划要做的事情)The important thing is to save lives.My wish is to become a scientist.He is to marry Rose.3. 作宾语(表示具体的或某次特定的或将来的动作;也常借助it 作形式宾语)I like to go for a walk in the warm sunshine.He wants to see me this morning.We find it difficult to learn English well.常用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, want, like, ask, wish, hate, hope, decide, fail, intend, manage, promise, forget, plan, need, mean, pretend, choose, remember, care, continue,require 等。

高中非谓语动词讲解版

高中非谓语动词讲解版

非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。

往往用it作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。

如:It took us two hours tofinishthe job.It is impossiblefor ustoget there on time.Itis verykindof you to helpus.注意:(1)其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

(2)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It i s…to…的句型。

试比较:It isto negatemy own idea tobelieve him.(错)Tobelieve himisto negate my own idea.(对)(3)Itis+ adj. of / for sb.to do sth.结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of,否则用for.2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。

如:He managed to escape from thefire.I find it hard to get alongwith him.(it 作形式宾语)注:下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want,try, hope, wish, need,forget,know, promise,refuse,help,decide, begin,start,learn, agree, choose,get等(2)动词+疑问词+to ,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。

如:I don’tknow what to do next/ how todo it next.I can’t decidewhen to gothere.注意:不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。

2021高考英语复习课件:第二部分 专题三 第八讲 非谓语动词

2021高考英语复习课件:第二部分 专题三 第八讲 非谓语动词

专题三复杂多变的动词形式表达意义主动语态被动语态一般式动作在谓语动词后发生to do to be done动作与谓语动词同时发—进行式生to be doing动作在谓语动词之前发to haveto have been done不定式完成式生done 动作在谓语动词之前发生,且持续到谓语动词的动作发生时仍在进行完成进行式to havebeen doing—形式一动作与谓语动词同时发般式生doingbeing done v.ing先于谓语动词的动作完havinghaving been done完成式成done v.ed 形式表示完成和被动done done功能用法例句To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.It's good manners to wait in line.My chief purpose has been topoint out the difficulties of thematter.不定式作主语或表语往往是一次性的、具体的动作。

常用it 作形式主语作主语和表语v.ing 形式作主语或表语,表示一般或抽象的多次行为。

常用句modern life.Learning is important to式:It is no use/good doing sth.It is no use crying over spilt milk.或There is no point (in)doing sth.His hobby is collecting stamps.v.ed 形式不作主语,作表语时The window is broken.常表示主语的状态不定式作定语表示将来的动作;He is always the first one 表示第几个做某事的人或物;跟to arrive at the school.在特定的名词(ability ,chance ,My wish to be a teacher is way 等)后quite understandable.Please go to the meeting room.v.ing 形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系或表示所修饰名词的用途作定语Do you know the boy playing basketball ?All the broken doors andwindows have been repaired.v.ed 形式作定语时表示与所修饰名词之间为被动关系We have read many novels written by this author.不定式跟在一些特定的动词后作宾补:ask,teach,expect,tell,allow,advise,believe,cause,encourage,forbid,force,invite,order,I encouraged her to work hard.The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,train,urge等作宾语补足语They had the lightburning all night. v.ing形式作宾补时与宾语之间为主动关系I saw him stepping intothe room just now. v.ed形式作宾补时与宾语之间为被动关The villagers had manytrees planted just then.系能功用法例句表示目的,常置于句首,用逗号与I come here only to say goodbye to you.主句隔开;在句末时则不用隔开He was so excited asto be unable to speak.The ice is thick 表示结果,常用于句型:only/just 不定to(表示意想不到的结果);too...to...作状式(太……而不能……);so/such...as enough to walk on.He searched the room only to find nothing.语作to...(如此……以至于……);enough状for sb.to(足够做……)语I was surprised to find him here.表示原因,常用于句型:主语+系动词+形容词+to doI'm glad to see you.While waiting for the train ,Ihad a long talk with Mary.Having finished his home表示时间,相当于when ,while ,before 等引导的时间状语从句;其动作在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生均可work ,Tom went to playbasketball.表示原因,相当于because ,since ,as 等引导的原因状语从Having been told the meeting 作状语v. ing 作句;一般式表示动作与主句谓was cancelled 语动作同时发生;完成式表示after work.动作早于主句动作发生,I went home 状语表示条件,相当于if ,unless Working hard ,you'll succeed one day.等引导的条件状语从句表示让步,相当于though ,Having been told many times ,although ,even if 等引导的让he still repeated the same 步状语从句mistakes.The plane crashed ,killing all the people on board.表示结果v. ing 作状语At the bell of the class ,he came running into the classroom.表示方式或伴随情况When asked her further plans ,she said that she wanted to be a nurse.表示时间,相当于when ,while ,before 等引导的时间状语从句表示原因,相当于because ,Born into a poor family ,he had since ,as 等引导的原因状语从句only two years of schooling.作状语If taken according to thedirections ,the medicine has no side effects.表示条件,相当于if ,unless 等引导的条件状语从句过去分词作状语表示让步,相当于though ,Encouraged by his parents ,he although ,even if 等引导的让步状still has no confidence in finding 语从句a job.The girl met with an accident ,wounded in the head.表示结果The old man got off the bed ,supported by his son.表示方式或伴随Tom decided to go home this weekend.Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the 5th attempt.We can't afford to travel abroad.afford ,agree ,determine ,decide ,refuse ,expect ,hope ,manage ,want ,fail ,wish ,ask ,pretend ,promise ,happen ,would like ,set out 等只接to do 作宾语的动词advise ,admit ,enjoy ,avoid ,appreciate ,delay ,consider ,miss ,finish ,practise ,You can easily fake up anexcuse to avoid going out with him.He suggested going out for a walk.只接v.ing 形式作宾语的动词imagine ,suggest ,escape ,resist ,can't help ,feel like ,insist on ,set about 等作“需要”讲时,后接v.ing need ,want ,require(若用不定式My car needs washing/to be 主动形式表达则用to be done 形式)被动含义washed.I hate driving alone on a longjourney.Gary hates to tell his motherthe truth.可接不定式,也可接prefer ,like ,love ,v.ing 形式,意义上基本相同start begin hate continue ,intend 等,,,try to do sth.努力做/企图做某事try doing sth.尝试做/试着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事forget/remember/regret to do sth.表示动作还没发生forget/remember/regret doing sth.表示动作已发生go on to do sth.接下来做某事(做另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做某事(做同一件事)stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事可接不定式,也可接v.ing 形式,意义差别很大stop doing sth.停止做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事v.ing 形式还可以充当部分介词的宾语Please excuse me for being late.谢谢观赏。

非谓语写作

非谓语写作

非谓语写作非谓语写作是英语中的一种特殊句法结构,它由动词的非谓语形式构成,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语写作在表达方式上更加简洁明了,能够准确表达出动作、状态和目的等。

下面将以动词不定式、动名词和分词为例,详细介绍非谓语写作的用法和注意事项。

动词不定式是非谓语写作中最常见的一种形式,它通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。

动词不定式可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语,用来表示目的、原因、结果等。

例如:1.To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.(作为主语)学习一门外语对个人发展有益。

2.I am eager to improve my spoken English.(作为形容词补语)我渴望提高口语英语。

3.He went to the library to borrow some books.(表示目的)他去图书馆借书。

动名词是动词转化的一种形式,它以-ing结尾。

动名词可以作为主语、宾语、介词宾语等,常用于表示持续的动作、原因、爱好等。

例如:1.Swimming is good for your health.(作为主语)游泳对你的健康有好处。

2.I enjoy reading books in my free time.(作为宾语)我喜欢在空闲时间阅读书籍。

3.She apologized for being late.(作为介词宾语)她为自己迟到道歉。

分词可以分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式,分别以-ing和-ed结尾。

分词可以作为形容词、副词或独立结构使用,用来修饰名词或表示原因、结果等。

例如:1.The crying baby needs to be comforted.(作为形容词)那个哭泣的宝宝需要被安慰。

2.She left the room,slamming the door angrily.(作为副词)她生气地离开房间,砰地关上了门。

高考英语一轮复习写作第8讲非谓语动词在写作中的应用课件牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习写作第8讲非谓语动词在写作中的应用课件牛津译林版
第十一页,共17页。
答案(dáàn) One possible version:
第十二页,共17页。
One day, when hurrying on my way to work, I saw a man asking for money on the roadside. With many things filling my mind, I paid no attention to him. As a result, he got angry, sticking out his walking stick, which almost tripped me up. Realizing he was a disabled person, I began to search for some money in the pocket to give him. I took out a 100-yuan note, which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind. Seeing this, the beggar jumped quickly to run after the note, making me
答案 With a lot of work to do/With a lot of work remaining to be done
第七页,共17页。
(2)面人(dough figurine)完成后,我非常兴奋。(2015北京(běi jīnɡ)) 答案 With the dough figurine finished, I was extremely excited.
me to a river nearby and taught me how to catch fish there.(6)

英文非谓语结构的写作技巧

英文非谓语结构的写作技巧

英文非谓语结构的写作技巧英文非谓语结构的写作技巧英文中的非谓语结构很重要,这个结构涉及到英文写作等很重要的内容,对语法的帮助也是非常重要的,非谓语结构就是非谓语动词的结构,现在分词,过去分词,不定式叫做非谓语结构,就是有动词的意思包含在之中但在句中不做谓语。

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象,使得文章读起来通顺自然,高端大气,非谓语结构的运用是我们英文写作技巧的又一亮点,例如:1.When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.→Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

2. As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.→Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

3. As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.→Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

4.Her job is to clean the hall.她的工作是打扫大厅。

5.He appears to have caught a cold.他似乎感冒了。

6.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。

7.With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema.他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院。

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非谓语与写作众所周知,作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味,句子与句子之间的关系显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘,读起来费劲。

恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换,不仅句型多样,句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑,言简意明。

一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句1.我为那事感到非常遗憾,开始考虑做些什么来帮一下。

I feel quite sorry for that I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.(2013·陕西卷满分作文)(现在分词作状语)2.另一方面,我将帮着建立英语角,提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。

On the other hand,I will help set up the English corner. I will provide us students a platform to practice our oral English.→On the other hand,I will help set up the English corner,providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.(2013·天津卷满分作文)(现在分词作状语)3.这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。

All the people here like the novel.It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written by Tom.(过去分词作定语)4.我们应该多讲英语。

我们认为这是很重要的。

We should speak more English.We think it is very important.→We think it very important to speak more English.(it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语)5.我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平?这是个问题。

How should we improve our spoken English?It is a question.→How to improve our spoken English is a question.(不定式短语作主语)→The question is how to improve our spoken English.(不定式短语作表语)[练一练]运用非谓语动词转换简单句1.We were touched by the teacher’s words.We decided to work hard.Touched_by_the_teacher’s_words,we_decided_to_work_hard.2.I didn’t receive her letter.I had to write again.Not_having_received_her_letter,I_had_to_write_again.3.The boy came to school late again.This made the teacher very angry.The_boy’s_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.4.The boys were making the most of time.They wanted to finish the work earlier.The_boys_were_making_the_most_of_time_(so_as)_to_finish_the_work_earlier.5.I saw an old granny.She lay on the ground.I went over to help her.Seeing_an_old_granny_lying_on_the_ground,I_went_over_to_help_her.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句1.惊诧于他们的熟练程度,我决心要像他们一样好。

Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.→Amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.(2013·浙江卷满分作文)(过去分词作状语)2.看到一辆车朝她而来,我伸出手把她拉了回来。

When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.→Seeing a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.(2013·安徽卷满分作文)(现在分词作状语)3.练习了接近两个月后,我们强烈渴望获得一场胜利。

After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.→Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.(2013·湖南卷满分作文)(现在分词作状语)4.这里曾有一家化肥厂,位于城市的南边。

它每天释放出大量有毒气体,污染环境。

There was a large factory,which produced fertilizer.Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,which polluted the environment.→There was a large factory,which produced fertilizer.Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,polluting the environment.简析:“原句”中分别由which引导两个定语从句,重复且单调,将第二个定语从句转换为现在分词短语作状语后,不仅表达多样,而且言简意明。

5.由于老师的帮助,我的英语进步很大。

因为我的英语进步很大,我确信我能考上更好的大学。

Because my teacher helps me,my English has greatly improved.Because my English has greatly improved,I’m sure I will go to a better university.→With my teacher helping me,my English has greatly improved.Because my English has greatly improved,I’m sure I will go to a better university.简析:“原句”两处重复出现由because引导的从句,读起来很别扭。

换用“with+现在分词的复合结构”后,读起来给人的感觉大不一样。

[练一练]运用非谓语动词转换复合句1.As soon as they saw a few people still in the burning house,they rushed into it to save them without hesitation.→On_seeing_a_few_people_still_in_the_burning_house,they rushed into it to save them without hesitation.2. We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is possible that they can master one.→We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think it_possible_for_them_to_master_one.3.I took part in the meeting,which was held in Beijing last Friday.It was very instructive,which was hosted by a manager who came to our company yesterday.→I took part in the meeting held_in_Beijing last Friday.It was very instructive,which was hosted by a manager coming_to_our_company yesterday.4.Mother went to work in a hurry,and she didn’t have breakfast.She was as busy as a bee these days and came back home very late.→Mother went to work in a hurry without_having_breakfast.She was as busy as a bee these days,coming_back_home_very_late.三、运用非谓语动词转换短文(根据一般表达写出该短文的高级表达)北京市有大量的出租车司机,他们每天全心全意地为乘客服务,为北京市的交通发挥着重要作用。

他们起早贪黑,赚钱养家糊口。

有一次,我下车时不小心把手机忘在了车上,但当我和司机同志联系上之后,他立即开车把手机送到了我家门口,让我感动不已。

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