暨南大学 基础会计学考试试卷及答案

暨南大学考试试卷Question 1 (20 marks)Select the best answer for each of the following unrelated items. If more than one answer is given for an item, that item will not be marked. Incorrect answers will be marked as zero. No account will be taken of any explanations you offer. (2 marks each)1.The idea that a business be accounted for separately and independently from its owner orowners is known as the:a. objectivity principle.b. business entity principle.c.going-concern principle.d.revenue recognition principle.2. Expenses that are incurred during an accounting period but that, prior to end-of-period adjustments, remain unrecorded because payment is not due are:a. p repaid expenses.b. unearned expenses.c. net expenses.d. accrued expenses.3. When a petty cash fund is in use:a.expenses paid with petty cash are recorded when the fund is replenished.b.the Cash account is not affected when the fund is replenished.c.Petty Cash is debited when the fund is replenished.d.Petty Cash is credited when the fund is replenished.4. In reconciling the bank balance, the amount of an unrecorded bank service charge should be:a.added to the book balance of cash.b.deducted from the book balance of cash.c.added to the bank statement balance.d. deducted from the bank statement balance.5. A partnership that has two classes of partners, limited partners and one or more general partners is a:a.permanent partnership.b.temporary partnership.c.limited partnership.d.general partnership.6. If an invoice for $300, dated January 27, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30, is paid on February 7, the amount paid would be:a. $294.b. $270.c . $300.d. $306.7.On December 31, 1993, ADT Company's unadjusted trial balance included the following items:DebitAccounts receivable 61,500Allowance for doubtful accounts 690What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense assuming 6% of outstanding accounts receivable on December 31, 1993, will be uncollectible?a. $3,648.60b. $3,731.40c. $4,380.00d. $3,000.008. An example of a capital expenditure is:a. a payment for the current year's insurance coverage against fire loss on a building.b. the payment of an employee's wages.c. a payment for an office typewriter.d. none of these.9. X-Ray Company sold for $6,000 an x-ray machine that originally cost $10,000. The accumulated depreciation on this machine was $4,000. X-Ray Company's gain (loss) on this sale is:a. $ -O-.b. $ 2,000.c. $ 4,000.d. $ 6,000.10. Ford and Lincoln formed a partnership with capital contributions worth $45,000 and $55,000, respectively. Their partnership agreement calls for Ford to receive a $12,000 per year salary. Also, each partner is to receive a share of earnings equal to a 10% return on capital investments. The remaining income or loss is to be divided equally. If the net income for the year is $28,000, then Ford and Lincoln’s respective shares are:a. $14,000; $14,000b. $20,000; $ 8,000c. $12,000; $16,000d. $19,500; $ 8,500Question 2 (12 marks)The owner of a lawn service company prepares monthly financial statements. The following information is available at the end of July.a)The annual insurance amounting to $1,200 went into effect on July 1. The prepaidinsurance account was debited and cash credited on the same date.b)The lawn service company’s lawn tractor was purchased for $3,200 last year. The value ofthe lawn tractor at the end of its estimated four-year useful life was determined to be $800.This information was made available to record amortization for July.c) A customer paid for the entire summer’s service in April. The journal entry credited theUnearned Service Fees account when the payment was received. The monthly fee is $500.d)The last weekly salary of $1,400 was paid to employees on Friday, July 27. Employees arepaid based on a five-day workweek.e) Revenues of $1,800 were earned by July 31 but not recorded.RequiredPrepare the appropriate adjusting entries for July 31.Question 3 (8 marks)Timmons Company had a January 1, 2002, balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $7,000.a)Apr. 15 Joe Blow’s account receivable of $5,700 was deemed uncoll ectible.b)July 1 Badman Duke paid the full amount of his previously written-off accountreceivable. The receivable of $2,300 had been written off in 2001.c)Dec. 31 Bad debts expense was estimated to be 2.0% of credit sales, which had amountedto be $375,000.RequiredPrepare journal entries to record these events during 2002.Question 4 (15 marks)On February 1, 2002, Enviro-Engineering Inc. has issued a $416,000 5% three-year bond. Interest is to be paid semi-annually beginning August 1, 2002. Assuming the market interest rate is 4% and the straight-line amortization method is used.RequiredPrepare journal entries for the transactions on the following dates (Show your calculations):a)February 1, 2002 (date of issue)b)August 1, 2002 (interest payment date)c)September 30, 2002 (Enviro’s year-end)Question 5 (6 marks)Norton Construction Company purchased a cement mixer for $14,500. The mixer is expected to have a useful life of five years and a salvage value of $1,000. The company engineers estimate the mixer will have a useful life of 7,500 hours, of which 2,625 hours were used in 2001. The company's year end is December 31.RequiredCompute the depreciation expense for 2001 assuming the cement mixer was purchased on July 1, 2001, using the following methods: (a) straight-line, (b) units-of-production, and (c) double-declining-balance.Question 6 (10 marks)The comparative balance sheets for 2000 and 2001 and the 2001 income statement for Morris's Costume Shop are as follows:MORRIS'S COSTUME SHOPBalance SheetDecember 3120012000 AssetsCash . $ 110,000 $ 36,000 Accounts Receivable 220,000 360,000 Merchandise Inventory 660,000 480,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment 1,540,000 1,644,000 Total Assets $2,530,000 $2,520,000 Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityCurrent Liabilities ................................................ $ 495,000 $ 600,000 Mortgage Payable ................................................... 940,000 996,000 Common Stock (150,000 shares outstanding) ........ 600,000 600,000 Retained Earnings ................................................... 495,000 324,000 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity......... $2,530,000 $2,520,000MORRIS'S COSTUME SHOPIncome StatementFor Year Ended December 31, 2001Sales $1,703,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 950,000 Gross Profit on Sales $ 753,000 Operating Expenses:Administrative Expenses ..................................... $215,000Selling Expenses .................................................. 231,000Total Operating Expenses ................................................... ................... 446,000 Operating Income ............................................................... ................... $ 307,000 Other Expenses:Interest Expense .................................................................. ................... 44,000 Income before Taxes ........................................................... ................... $ 263,000 Income Tax Expense ........................................................... ................... 92,000Net Income .......................................................................... ................... $ 171,000 Additional Information:1. Morris's common stock is currently selling for $20.50 per share.2. Morris's paid a dividend of $1.00 per share during 2001.RequiredCalculate the following ratios:a) Quick ratiob) Inventory turnoverc) Stockholders' equity to total assets ratiod) Rate of return on common stockholders' equitye) Earnings per shareQuestion 7 (13 marks)Arrowhead Optics has hired you as a consultant. Your assistance is needed in preparing income statement to submit to the Kansas National Bank for a $1,000,000 loan.Arrowhead sells fiber optic telephone systems to large businesses. Arrowhead buys systems from Santa Fe Communications Electronics. Purchases during the first year of operations were as follows:Month of Units Cost per TotalPurchase Purchased Unit CostFeb. 1,000 $1,500 $1,500,000May 5,000 1,400 7,000,000Nov. 4,000 1,200 4,800,000Dec. 2,000 1,100 2,200,000 Arrowhead has 3,500 units on hand on Dec. 31, the company's fiscal year-end. Since this is its first year of operations, Arrowhead has not formally chosen an inventory cost method.Sales for the year totaled $14,800,000; operating expenses amounted to $1,700,000.Requireda) Which inventory cost method would you recommend that Arrowhead use for the incomestatement submitted to the bank for the loan? Why?b) Assuming that Arrowhead's income tax rate is 40%, which inventory cost method wouldyou recommend that Arrowhead use for income tax purposes? Why?Support your answer with the Income Statement and show your calculationsQuestion 8 (16 marks)暨南大学考试试卷参考答案Question 1Question 2 (12 marks)2 marks a) Dec.31 Insurance Expense (100)Prepaid Insurance 1003 marksb) 31 Amortization Expense, lawn tractor 50Accumulated Amortization, lawn tractor 502 marks c) 31 Unearned Service Fees (500)Earned Service Fees 500 3 marks d) 31 Salaries Expense (560)Salaries Payable 560 2 marks e) 31 Accounts Receivable (Rent Receivable).. ......... 1,800Earned Revenues 1,800Question 3 (8 marks)2 marks a) Apr. 15 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5,700Accounts Receivable 5,7003 marks b) July 1 Accounts Receivable 2,300Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,300Cash 2,300Accounts Receivable 2,3003 marks c) Dec. 31 Bad debts Expense 7,500 (=75,000x0.02)Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,500 Question 4 (15 marks)Feb. 1 Cash 427,663 (416,000x0.888+10400x5.6014) 3 for cal Premium on Bonds Payable 11,663 2 for entryBonds Payable 416,000Aug 1 Bond Interest Expense 8,456Premium on Bonds Payable 1,944 3 for cal Cash 10,400 2 for entry Sept 30 Bond Interest Expense 2,819 (8456x2/6) 3 for cal Premium on Bonds Payable 648 (1944x2/6) 2 for entry Interest Payable 3,467 (10400x2/6)Question 5 (6 marks)a.(14500-1000)/5/2=1350 2 marksb.(14500-1000)*2625/7500=4725 2 marksc.14500*0.4/2=2900 2 marksQuestion 6 (10 marks)Calculate the following ratios:2 marks a) Quick ratio (110+220)/495=0.6672 marks b) Inventory turnover 950/[(660+480)/2]=1.672 marks c) Stockholders' equity to total assets ratio 1095/2530=0.4332 marks d) Rate of return on common stockholders' equity 171/[(1095+924)/2]=0.169 2 marks e) Earnings per share 171/150=1.14Question 7 (13 marks)FIFO: COGS 11,500,000, Net Income 1,6002 for cal 2 for statement3 for explanationLIFO: 10,500,000 2,6002 for cal 2 for statement 2 for explanationQuestion 8 (16 marks)11。