2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)(同名16354)

绝密★启用前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共 150 分，共 12 页。

考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、 笔记清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB.By car.C.By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job B.Go on a trip. C.Get an assistant. 第二节（共 1 5小题：每小题 1 .5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、三个 选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两 遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后， 读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.151. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for luch. B.See her dentist2. What is the weather like now?A.It 's sunny. B.It 'srainy.你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 C.Visit a friend.C.To discuss his studies. C.To discuss his studies.6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B.2:10C.2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and viditor.10. W hat will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shooping.听第8料，回答第11至13题。

11. W here was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.I Kansas.12. W hat did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B.Traveing.C.Reading.13. W hat inspires the man most in his work?cation.B.Family love.C.Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It's expensive.B. It's satisfactory.C. It's inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第1s至20题。

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour scheduleB. Watch out for the tratne.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen min utes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some mon ey.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopp ing centre第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat' s On?Electric Un dergro und7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know who ' splaying in your area? We ' re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local ban ds. Are you in terested in beco ming a musician and getting a recording contrac合同）? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successful record produceHe's going to talk about how you canfind the right pers on to produce your nu sic.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funni est sta nd-up comedia n on the comedy sce ne. his joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from 7.00pm for drinks and sn acks 快餐）.Sim on' s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a Rood cha nee for anyone who wants to lear n how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedia n and actor who has 10 years experie nee of reachi ng comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the conndence to be funny.Charlotte Stone5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italia n,with excelle nt meat and fresh fish, pizzas and past面食）.Book early toget a table. Our bars open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickeri ng.22. At which place can people of differe nt ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we know about Simo n's Workshop?A. It requires membership.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wedn esday.24. Whe n will Charlotte Stone perform her son gs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pmBFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beg inning of a term to find out someth ing about my stude nts.l put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “ Malsemething out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minu tes toda—and 45 minu tes each day for the rest of the wed”A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model pla ns provided. Ano ther group built somethi ng out of their own imagi nat in gs. Once I had a boy who worked experime ntally with Tin kertoys in his free time.His con struct ions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home .I was delighted at the prese nee of such a stude nt.Here was an excepti on ally creative mind at work. His prese nee meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect （感染）other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinki ng.Without fail one would declare, But I ' m just not creative.“ Do you dream at night when you '? reasleep“ Oh,sure. ”“ Sotell me one of your most interesting dreams. ” Thstudent would tell something wildlyimagimative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “ Thatpfetsy creative.Who does that for you ? ”“ Nobody.I do it. ”“ Really —at night,when you '?re‘asleep“ Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay? ”25. The teacher used Ti nkertoys in class in order to _______A. know more about the stude ntsB. make the less ons more excit ingC. raise the stude nts ? in terest in artD. teach the stude nts about toy desig n26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3? A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word"downside ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burdrn28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and them need to disscus them.Now,the website BookCrossing,com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two 山logs that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both"Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then can to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual（虚拟）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A.To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encouraac readers to share their kleas.30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.31. W hat will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.B. Electr onic Books: A New Trend.C. A book Group Brings Traditi on Baok.D. A Website Links People throught Books.DA new collectio n of photos brings an un successful An tarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outsta nding - un doubtedly first-rate photo-joumalism if they had bee n made last week .In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck （海难）,by a camerama n who had no reason able expectati on of survial. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, un der freez ing water, i n the damaged woode n ship.The ship was the En dura nce,a small,tight,Norwegia n-built three-master that was inten ded to take Sir Emest Shacklet on and a smakk crew of seame n and scie ntists,27 men in all,to thesouther nm ost shore of an tarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shacklet on wan ted to force a passage by dog sled （雪橇）across the continent. The journey was inten ded to achieve more tha nwhat Capta in Robert Falco n Scott had done. Captai n Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four compa nions on the march back.As writer Caroli ne Alexa nder makes cleari n her forceful and well-researched storyThe En dura nee, adve nturi ng was even the n a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journ ey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shacklet on, a on etime British mercha nt-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the Soum Foie in 1908, started a bus in ess before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley,a con fide nt and gifted Australia n photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before bee n published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed un dersea sce neries.C. They were found by a camerama n.D. They recorded a disastrous adve nture.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley.B.Ere nst Shacklet onC. Robert Falco n Scott.D. Caroli ne Alexa nder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。