广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法选择(含学习资料
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含
单词拼写番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．天和区第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．（1分）I can[ha：dli] work out the questions without your help．9．（1分）We enjoyed[aus：'selvz] when we took a trip last weekend．10．（1分）Please turn off the lights before you[li：v] the classroom．11．（1分）She plans to travel around Asia d the winter holiday．12．（1分）Remember to take your c if you go out to take photos of the flying birds．13．（1分）Children in the north love skiing on s days in winter．14．（1分）She likes listening to English songs in her d life．15．（1分）I asked my mother to t me how to make dumplings．16．（1分）She is so happy to move into a new f with two bedrooms and a big living room．第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ha：dli]，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果没有你的帮助，我几乎不能解出这道题来．"故填hardly．9．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[aus：'selvz] ，因此可知这句话的意思是"当上周末我去旅行时，我们都过的很快乐．"故填ourselves．10．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[li：v]，因此可知这句话的意思是"在你离开教室前，请把所有的灯关掉．"故填leave．11．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她计划在寒假的时候环游亚洲．"故填during．12．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示以及"if you go out to take photos of the flying birds．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你出去放风筝的时候想拍照的话，记得带上你的相机．"故填camera．13．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国北方的孩子们冬天里喜欢在有雪日子里滑雪．"故填snowy．14．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她喜欢在日常生活中听英语歌．"故填daily．15．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我让我的妈妈告诉我如何包饺子．"故填tell．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她很高兴搬进了一个有两个卧室和一个客厅的新公寓．"故填flat．荔湾区一、第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）My d is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up．27．（1分）My school is not far from my home，and I r a sharing bike to school every day．28．（1分）If you love Zhujiang River，don't p it．29．（1分）It is hot and d in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China．30．（1分）Look ! The dog is trying to c the mouse there．31．（1分）The Pudong New Area has many m buildings．32．（1分）Visitors can f the guide to travel around the city．33．（1分）Jim，you are old enough to take care of y．34．（1分）It is a hot summer day，and the sun shines b．35．（1分）My mom is good at planting．There are many beautiful flowers in our g．一、第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26．【解答】根据My d﹣﹣is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up及首字母提示，判断句意为我的梦想是长大后成为莫言那样的伟大作家．这里放在my后面跟名词单数形式，dream，名词，梦想．故填dream．27．【解答】根据My school is not far from my home，and I r﹣﹣a sharing bike to school every day及首字母提示，可知我的学校离我家不远，我每天都骑共享单车去上学，从every day 判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，ride，动词，骑，乘．故填ride．28．【解答】根据If you love Zhujiang River，don't p﹣﹣it及首字母提示，判断句意为如果你爱珠江，不要污染它．这里放在don't后面跟动词原形，pollute，动词，污染．故填polltue．29．【解答】根据It is hot and d﹣﹣in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China 及首字母提示，判断句意是中国东部夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷潮湿．放在is后面跟形容词，dry，形容词，干燥的．故填dry．30．【解答】根据Look ! The dog is trying to c﹣﹣the mouse there及首字母提示，判断句意为看！那条狗想在那儿捉老鼠．catch，动词，抓，捉，放在to后面跟动词原形．故填catch．31．【解答】根据The Pudong New Area has many m﹣﹣buildings及首字母提示，判断句意为浦东新区有许多现代化建筑．这里修饰名词用形容词形式，modern，形容词，现代的．故填modern．32．【解答】根据Visitors can f﹣﹣the guide to travel around the city及首字母提示，判断句意为游客可以跟随导游环游城市，follow，动词，跟随，放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形．故填follow．33．【解答】根据Jim，you are old enough to take care of y﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为吉姆，你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了．这里take care of oneself表示照顾自己．故填yourself．34．【解答】根据It is a hot summer day，and the sun shines b﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为这是一个炎热的夏天，阳光明媚．这里修饰动词用副词形式，brightly，副词，明亮地．故填brightly．35．【解答】根据My mom is good at planting．There are many beautiful flowers in our g﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为我妈妈擅长种植，我们花园里有许多美丽的花，放在our后面跟名词形式，garden，名词，花园．故填garden．海珠区第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．（1分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）Look! There is a cinema right a the street．13．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整We b things to make energy．This pollutes the air．14．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young．15．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整When the b rings，I run to the playground with my best friends．16．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示，可知看！街对面有一家电影院．这里across the street表示街的对面．故填across．13．【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy．This pollutes the air及首字母提示，可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量．这污染了空气．burn，动词，燃烧，从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时，这里主语是we，复数形式．故填burn．14．【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示，判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车．这里elder brother表示哥哥．故填elder．15．【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了，放在the 后面跟名词形式，bell，名词，铃，后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式，所以前面名词用单数．故填bell．16．【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示，可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过．这里spend with表示与…度过，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数．故填spend．番禺区2017-2018学年六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词）40．Class is over and let's have a（课间休息）．41．We are going to take a（旅行）to Hainan Island next month．42．Jim and Lily are（吃惊的）at the news．43．Don't put rubbish into the rivers．That p them．44．She gets up early and n comes to school late．六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词）40．Class is over and let's have a break（课间休息）．【分析】下课了，让我们课间休息．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：课间休息．英语表达是have a break，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为break．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语have a break．41．We are going to take a trip（旅行）to Hainan Island next month．【分析】下个月我们打算去海南岛旅行．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：旅行．英语表达是trip，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为trip．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词trip的书写．42．Jim and Lily are surprised（吃惊的）at the news．【分析】吉姆和莉莉听到这个消息是吃惊的．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吃惊的．英语表达是surprised，be surprised at吃惊某事．故答案为surprised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握be surprised at吃惊某事．43．Don't put rubbish into the rivers．That p ollutes them．【分析】不要往河里倒垃圾，那样会污染河流．【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"不要往河里倒垃圾，那样会__河流"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"污染"pollute．主语that那，一般现在时态，谓语动词用pollute的第三人称单数pollutes．故答案是：pollutes．【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合语境及首字母提示，想出正确的动词，结合主语的单复数变化，运用正确的动词第三人称单数形式完成试题．注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．44．She gets up early and n ever comes to school late．【分析】她早起从不迟到．【解答】从She gets up early 及所给首字母，判断后面说的是上学她从不迟到，never，从不．故填never．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题．荔湾区2017-2018学年一、第一节填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空．在答题卷的横线上写出完整单词．25．Every day，Li Ming goes（go）to school by school bus．【分析】每天，李明坐校车上学．【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．句意"每天，李明坐校车上学"．every day每天，一般现在时态，主语Li Ming单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．故答案是：goes．【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．26．The room is too small．There is hardly（hard）any space for us to sit down．【分析】房间太小了，我们几乎没有地方坐下．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"房间太小了，我们___有地方坐下"及所给单词，可知，应该是"几乎不、几乎没有"．填hard的副词hardly．故答案是：hardly．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境根据所给提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．27．Tom is good at swimming（swim）and playing the piano．【分析】汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴．【解答】考查动名词．句意"汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴"．be good at doing sth擅长做某事．介词at后用swim的动名词swimming游泳．故答案是：swimming．【点评】考查动名词．结合语境及提示，掌握固定搭配be good at doing sth擅长做某事．注意动名词变法．28．There is a lot of pollution（pollute）on Earth．【分析】﹣﹣地球上有很多污染．【解答】答案：pollution 考查单词填空．根据题干：There is a lot of（pollute）on Earth．地球上有很多污染．根据句子结构，要用名词，pollute是动词，名词是pollution是不可数名词，故用原形，所以答案是pollution．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．29．I had（have）a picnic with my friends last Sunday．【分析】上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了．【解答】考查动词．句意"上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了"．last Sunday上星期天，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had．故答案是：had．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．B.根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）30．I love children．My d ream is to be a teacher in a school．【分析】我爱孩子．我的梦想是在学校当老师．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我爱孩子．我的___是在学校当老师"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"梦想"．is单数，主语用单数dream．故答案是：dream．【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，选择合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．31．In autumn，the weather is cool and d ry．【分析】秋天天气是凉爽的和干燥的．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"秋天天气是凉爽的和__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"干燥的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词dry．故答案是：dry．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．32．The earth is our home，so we should p rotect it for our future．【分析】地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该为我们的未来保护它．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该为我们的未来__它"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．情态动词should后用动词原形protect．故答案是：protect．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．33．Mother is much better now．She is a ble to take a walk outside．【分析】妈妈现在好多了．她能出去散步了．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"妈妈现在好多了．她__出去散步了"及首字母提示，可知，be able to能．固定搭配．故答案是：able．【点评】考查形容词．结合语境及首字母提示，掌握固定搭配be able to能．就能轻松写出答案了．34．At night，these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction．【分析】夜晚，这些高楼大厦照亮了天空的各个方向．【解答】答案：light．考查动词．结合语境"夜晚，这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向．"．及首字母提示，可知，light up照亮．固定搭配．主语buildings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形light．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．。
【精编】2017-2018学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级(上)期末英语试卷与解析
2017-2018学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音（共两节：10小题，满分5分）第一节找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（5小题：每小题1分，共5分1．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．Asia B．across C．space D．table2．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．hardly B．diary C．beauty D．y ourself3．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．follow B．own C．snow D．town4．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．makes B．catches C．washes D．pushes5．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．bike B．break C．k now D．K ate二、填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）[fri：] ．7．（1分）['hobi] ．8．（1分）[bleu] ．9．（1分）[drai] ．10．（1分）[ˈnevə（r）] ．二、语言知识与运用（共两节；15小题，满分5分第一节选择填空（5小题：每小题1分，共5分）在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（1分）________orange juice do you﹣﹣A little，thanks（）A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long12．（1分）﹣﹣Will she go to Shanghai tomorrow？﹣﹣________she will go there to have a meeting．（）A．No．she doesn't B．Yes，she doesC．No．she won't D．Yes，she will13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣do you know that film star？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I don't know her，I ________ see films（）A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．always14．（1分）They love reading．Maybe these books are________（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves15．（1分）﹣Do you have a________ friend at school，Jenny？﹣﹣﹣Yes，mum．Lucy is my best friend（）A．closed B．close C．love D．lovely四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项Canton Tower is the highest building in China．（16）you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird s﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are （17）in taking photos of the city at the towerIn 2005，Workers （18）to build this tower，In 2010the colourful lights of the tower lighted（19）the sky for the first time，People spent over four years （20）it．Canton Tower is near the Pearl River．It is（21）to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （22）useful information of the tower on the Intemet．For example．There（23） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open （24）9a．m．to 11p．m．For people in Guangzhou，Canton Tower is（25）work of art and a new symbol of our city16．A．But B So C．Or D．If 17．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 18．A．started B．start C．starts D．starting19．A．at B．for C．up D down20．A．build B．builds C．built D．building21．A．easy B easily C．easiest D．more easily22．A．a few B．Some C．many D．lots23．A．has B．have C．is D．are24．A．from B．on C．in D．about25．A．the B an C．a D．/三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）17．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mrs．White had a lovely young cat，and it was the cats first winter．One evening，it was（26）outside when it began to snow．Mrs．White（27）everywhere and shouted its．But she couldn't find it．So she（28）the police，and said，"1（29） a cat．Did anyone find one？""No，Madam"answered the policeman at the other end．"i will ring you up if someone finds it．What（30）is your cat？""white．""I think it may be in the snow．But don't worry．i know cats are really very（31）animals．"They sometimes live for a few days in the snow．and they're quite all right"Mrs．White felt（32）when she heard this．"Yes，yes．I think you are（33）"She said，"and my cat is very clever．She can almost talk.."The policeman was getting tired．He said，"（34）don't you put down your telephone？Perhaps she is trying to （35）you now．26．A hot B．cold C．sunny D．dry27．A．put B stood C．sat D．looked 28．A．telephoned B．told C．asked D spoke29．A bought B wanted C．lost D．had30A．name B．face C size D．colour31．A happy B．big C．strong D．nice32．A happy B．sad C．unhappy D．interesting33．A．wrong B．easy C．right D．hard34．A．How B．why C．When D．Where35．A．call B．catch C．kill D．meet．四、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑18．（10分）Mike is 13years old，and he is interested in collecting stamps．He began to collect stamps when he was 8years old．He spends all his pocket money on stamps．Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study．So Mike collects a lot of stamps．He often shows his stands to his friends and his neighbours（邻居），He usually goes to his mail box（信箱）to get letters after school．He wants the stamps from them．One day，Mike went to the mail box to get letters．But there were no letters in his box．He found a letter in the box next to his．The letter was to Mrs Green．There was a beautiful stamp on the letter．So he got of the stamp carefully and hurried home．After he went home．he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her stamp．On the morning of the meat day，mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went toschool．When he came back from school，he met Mrs Green．She smiled to Mike．Mike smiled，too．36．When did Mike start to collect stampA．When he was 8years oldB：When he was 10years oldC．When he was 13years oldD．When he was 15years old37．Why did Mike often go to his mail boxA．Because he helped his parents get lettersB．Because he wanted to get letters from his friendsC Because he wanted to help Mrs Green get lettersD Because he wanted to get stamps from the letter38．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Mike buys stamps with his pocket moneyB．mike's parents send stamps to him when he does well in his studyC．Mike gets stamps from the letters in his mail beD．Mrs Gireen gives Mike a lot of stamps39．What did Mike do with Mrs Greens stamp at last？A．He got the stampB．He put the stamp back into the boxC．He asked Mrs Green for the stampD．He sent the stamp to his friend40．What do you think of MikeA．He is cleverB．He is weakC．He is honest（诚实的）D．He is boring．19．（10分）Our school is a green school．What makes 1t green？First，we have a lot of trees．There are trees in front of and behind every building．Some trees are green only in spring and summer．And some are green all year round．The trees make our school look like a big forestAnd our school is a green one because we"go green""How do we go green？We have two green days every month．On green days，no students or teachers go to school by car．And we have clean﹣up Day every month．That day，students go to streets to pick up rubbish．Also，we have tree﹣planting Day every spring．We plant young trees on hills．We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well．Green is not only a colour．It is about life．Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place．41．How many green days do we have every month？A．One dayB．Two daysC．Three days．D．Four days42．Students go to streets to do some cleaning onA．green daysB．tree﹣planting DayC，clean﹣up DayD．Saturdays and Sundays43．look after the young trees well．A．TeachersB．All studentsC．ParentsD．Green clubs44．The writer mainly wants to tell us．A．her school is very beautifulB．there are many trees around her schoolC．we should do something to make the world beautifulD．she likes her school very much45．What is the best title（标题）for the passage？A．Going GreenB Green DaysC．Planting TreeD．Love Your School．20．（10分）Hi，everyone．Im Jack．In autumn this year，I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum．On October I，we flew to Thailand．It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows．We watched different kinds of shows there．And the things there were very cheap and good．A T﹣shirt may cost 10yuan only．On October 4th，we went to Australia，We listened to the music and watched the operas．We saw kangaroos jump at the zoo．The baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pouches in the front，They look so cute!Three days later，we flew to Pans．People there are very friendly．They shake hands with each other all the time．You may know something about Paris．Let's think about the clothes there，Wow，how nice and fashionableOn October 10．we travelled to England．During these days，the weather wasterrible．I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy．The city is quite polluted．In fact．we stayed there for a short time，and then we few to Washington D．C the capital of the USA，and New York，which is called"big apple"．46．What did Jack and his family do in Thailand？A．They saw the kangaroos jumpB．They listened to the music and watched the operasC．They watched different kinds of shows thereD．They shook hands with different people47．The underlined word"pouches"in paragraph 3mean．A．pocketsB．handsC．legsD．necks48．Which city is called"big apple"？A．Washington D．C．B．LondonC．ParisD．New York49．How was the weather in London？A．It was sunnyB．It was not fineC．It was windyD．It was snowy50．When did they arrive in ParsA．On October 1stB．On October 4thC On October 5thD．On October 7 th．五、书面表达（共三节；14小题，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共14小题，满分30分）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词．（在答题卡上要求写出完整的单词）21．（1分）The suns brightly in summer and it is very hot．22．（1分）This b over the river has a history of 1，000years．23．（1分）Did Tom's father a the meeting yesterday？24．（1分）My t﹣shirt is l but yours is small．25．（1分）Lily's d is to be a teacher when she grows up．26．（2分）The word is too difficult for you to understand．Please l it up in the dictionary．27．（1分）长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害Playing computer games for too long your health．28．（2分）明天我们打算去华南植物园野炊We a picnic in South China Botanical Garden tomorrow．29．（2分）中国人口超过了13亿There are1，300 000，000people in China．30．（2分）昨天的聚会上每个人都很愉快Everyone at the party yesterday．31．（2分）课后孩子们会去参加学校乐队的训练After classes，children always the school band practice．32．（2分）老师要求我们尽量多讲英语The teacher asks us to speak much English we can．33．（2分）天河是在广州市的中心，许多人周末都到那里购物Tianhe is Guangzhou．Many people go shopping there at the weekend．34．（10分）新学期开始，你们学校运动社团开始招募了．假如你是社团负责人，请根据表格中的内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍该社团的情况（包括名称、时间、地点、活动内容及目的）．注意：（1）词数60﹣80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）．（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Sports Club is callingThe new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce our club ﹣﹣sports Club．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音（共两节：10小题，满分5分）第一节找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（5小题：每小题1分，共5分1．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．Asia B．across C．space D．table【解答】答案：B．Asia的音标是[ˈeɪʃə]；across的音标是[ə'krɒs]；space的音标是[speɪs]；table的音标是['teɪbl]；因此可知across的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选B．2．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．hardly B．diary C．beauty D．y ourself【解答】答案：D．hardly的音标是[ˈhɑ：dli]；diary的音标是[ˈdaɪəri]；beauty的音标是[ˈbju：ti]；yourself的音标是[jɔ：ˈself]；因此可知yourself的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．3．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．follow B．own C．snow D．town【解答】答案：D follow，own snow，town．这四个单词都有字母组合ow，对比一下这四个词，所谓的不同是ow发音的不同．follow，own snow 中字母组合ow都发/əʊ/ ，town 中发/aʊ/，故答案选择D．4．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．makes B．catches C．washes D．pushes【解答】答案：A．makes的音标是[meɪks]；catches的音标是['kætʃɪz]；washes的音标是[wɔʃiz]；pushes的音标是[puʃiz]；因此可知makes的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．5．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词（）A．bike B．break C．k now D．K ate【解答】答案：Cbike的音标是[baɪk]；break的音标是[breɪk]；know的音标是[nəʊ]；Kate的音标是[keɪt]．因此可知know中的与其他三项不一样，故选C．二、填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）[fri：] free．【解答】答案：free考查单词填空．根据所给音标提示及其题干，可知音标[fri：]的单词是free．意为自由的，形容词．故答案为free．7．（1分）['hobi] hobby．【解答】答案：hobby 考查单词填空．根据所给音标提示及其题干，可知音标['hobi]的单词是hobby，爱好，名词．故答案为hobby．8．（1分）[bleu] blow．【解答】答案：blow考查单词填空．根据所给音标提示，可知[bleu]的单词是blow吹．故答案为blow．9．（1分）[drai] dry．【解答】答案：dry考查单词填空．根据所给音标提示及其题干，可知音标[drai]的单词是dry，意思为干的，形容词．故答案为dry．10．（1分）[ˈnevə（r）] never．【解答】答案：never．根据音标[ˈnevə（r）]，所以这个单词是never，故填副词never．二、语言知识与运用（共两节；15小题，满分5分第一节选择填空（5小题：每小题1分，共5分）在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（1分）________orange juice do you﹣﹣A little，thanks（）A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：你想要多少橘汁？一点，谢谢．A．How many 多少，提问可数名词复数B．How much 多少，提问不可数名词C．How often 多久一次，提问频率D．How long 多久，提问时间．根据题干A little，thanks．可知问的是数量，orange juice不可数，故选B．12．（1分）﹣﹣Will she go to Shanghai tomorrow？﹣﹣________she will go there to have a meeting．（）A．No．she doesn't B．Yes，she doesC．No．she won't D．Yes，she will【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是她明天去上海吗？是的，她将去那里开会．这里是一个will开头的一般将来时的句子，故选D是的，她将去．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣do you know that film star？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I don't know her，I ________ see films（）A．sometimes B．seldom C．often D．always【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认识那个电影明星吗？哦，我不认识她，我几乎不看电影．故选B几乎不．A有时，C经常，D总是．14．（1分）They love reading．Maybe these books are________（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves【解答】答案：C．them"他们，她们，它们"，是人称代词宾格，their"他们的，她们的，它们的"是人称代词，形容词性的所有格，theirs"它们的，她们的，他们的"，是人称代词，名词性的物主代词，themselves"他们自己，她们自己，它们自己"，是反身代词．因名词性的物主代词运用的时候后面没有名词，可单独使用，但前面必须有提到过的名词，由下句"Maybe these books are"或许这些书是…所以空格用名词性的物主代词theirs．由题干"他们爱读书，或许这些书是他们的．"可知，故答案选择C．15．（1分）﹣Do you have a________ friend at school，Jenny？﹣﹣﹣Yes，mum．Lucy is my best friend（）A．closed B．close C．love D．lovely【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jenny，在学校你有一个亲密的朋友吗？有，妈妈，露西是我最好的朋友．故选B亲密的，形容词．A关闭，动词过去式，C爱，D可爱的．四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项Canton Tower is the highest building in China．（16）D you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird s﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are （17）B in taking photos of the city at the towerIn 2005，Workers （18）A to build this tower，In 2010the colourful lights of the tower lighted（19）C the sky for the first time，People spent over four years（20）D it．Canton Tower is near the Pearl River．It is（21）A to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （22）B useful information of the tower on the Intemet．For example．There（23）C a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open（24）A9a．m．to 11p．m．For people in Guangzhou，Canton Tower is（25）A work of art and a new symbol of our city16．A．But B So C．Or D．If17．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 18．A．started B．start C．starts D．starting19．A．at B．for C．up D down20．A．build B．builds C．built D．building21．A．easy B easily C．easiest D．more easily22．A．a few B．Some C．many D．lots23．A．has B．have C．is D．are24．A．from B．on C．in D．about25．A．the B an C．a D．/【解答】DBACD ABCAA16．D 考查连词，A．But但是B So因此C．Or或者D．If如果，根据…you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird s﹣eye view of the Pearl River，结合选项，推出句意：如果你站在塔顶，你可以鸟瞰珠江，故选D．17．B 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．interested感兴趣的C．interest 使感兴趣D．interests使感兴趣，三单式，根据are …in，可知是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故选B．18．A 考查动词，A．started开始，过去式B．start原形C．starts三单式D．starting 动名词，根据In 2005，可知这是一般过去时，故选A．19．C 考查介词，A．at在…B．for为了C．up往上D down往下，根据the sky ，可知天空在上方，灯光向上照亮了天空，故选C．20．D 考查动词，A．build B．builds C．built过去式D．building动名词，根据spent，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D．21．A 考查形容词，A．easy容易的，形容词B easily容易地副词，C．easiest 最容易D．more easily 更容易，副词，根据题干It is…to get there，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth花费…做某事，此处没做比较，所以是形容词原形，故选A．22．B 考查形容词，A．a few一些，修饰可数名词B．Some 一些C．many很多，修饰可数名词D．lots 大量，很多，根据useful information有用的信息，可知信息是不可数名词，故排除A C；D选项缺少of，故选B．23．C 考查动词，A．has有，三单式B．have有，复数C．is是，三单式D．are 是，复数，根据There，可知是there be句型，a 4D cinema 是单数可数名词，故选C．24．A 考查介词，A．from 从…B．on在上面C．in在里面D．about关于，根据9a．m．to 11p．m，可知是从9点到11点，from…to…从…到…，故选A．25．A 考查冠词，A．the 特指B an泛指，用在元音前C．a泛指，用在辅音前D．/，根据Cant on Tower is…work of art and a new symbol of our city，结合选项，推出句意：广州塔是我们这个城市的一个新的标志和一个艺术品，可知此处表示特指，故选A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）17．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mrs．White had a lovely young cat，and it was the cats first winter．One evening，it was（26）B outside when it began to snow．Mrs．White（27）D everywhere and shouted its．But she couldn't find it．So she（28）A the police，and said，"1（29）C a cat．Did anyone find one？""No，Madam"answered the policeman at the other end．"i will ring you up if someone finds it．What（30）D is your cat？""white．""I think it may be in the snow．But don't worry．i know cats are really very（31）C animals．"They sometimes live for a few days in the snow．and they're quite all right"Mrs．White felt（32）A when she heard this．"Yes，yes．I think you are（33）C"She said，"and my cat is very clever．She can almost talk.."The policeman was getting tired．He said，"（34）B don't you put down your telephone？Perhaps she is trying to （35）A you now．26．A hot B．cold C．sunny D．dry27．A．put B stood C．sat D．looked 28．A．telephoned B．told C．asked D spoke29．A bought B wanted C．lost D．had30A．name B．face C size D．colour31．A happy B．big C．strong D．nice32．A happy B．sad C．unhappy D．interesting33．A．wrong B．easy C．right D．hard34．A．How B．why C．When D．Where35．A．call B．catch C．kill D．meet．【解答】26．B．考查形容词．hot热的；cold冷的；suuny晴朗的；dry 干的．根据题干：One evening，it was（26）outside when it began to snow．Mrs．可知外面天开始下雪，所以天气很冷．又因该句是主系表结构，所以该空填一个形容词做表语．故选B．27．D．考查动词辨析．put放；stood站；sat 坐；looked 看．根据后一句：But she couldn't find it．可知她找不到她的猫了．又结合题干：Mrs．White （27）everywhere and shouted its．可知Mrs．White到处寻找她的猫．固定短语：look for寻找．又因该句是主谓宾结构，缺少谓语，故选动词做谓语．又结合后一句，可知该句是一般过去式，look的过去式是looked，故选D．28．A．考查动词辨析．telephonded打电话；told 告诉；asked 问；spoke 说．根据后面语境："No，Madam"answered the policeman at the other end．可知她找不到她的猫了，她就给警察打电话．根据题干：So she（28）the police，and said，" 可知该句是主谓宾结构，缺少谓语，故该空填一个动词做谓语．又结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，telephone的过去式是telephonded，故选A．29．C．考查动词辨析．bought 买；wanted 想；lost丢失；had 有．根据前面的语境可知她丢了她的猫，她就给警察打电话．根据题干："1（29）a cat．可知该句是主谓宾结构，缺少主语，所以该空填一个动词作谓语．再结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故选C．30．D．考查名词辨析．name名字；face脸；size尺码；colour 颜色．根据后面的答语"white．"白色的．可推知题干：What（30）is your cat？"的句意是：你的猫是什么颜色？可知固定短语what colour 什么颜色，故选D．31．C．考查形容词辨析．happy高兴的；big大的；strong 强壮的；nice 好的．根据下一句：They sometimes live for a few days in the snow．句意：有时他们能在雪地里存活几天．结合题干：I know cats are really very（31）animals．可知猫是生命力非常强的动物．又根据题干的关键词"animals"是可数名词复数，可以用形容词来修饰．strong animals强壮的动物，故选C．32．A．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；sad 伤心的；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的．根据前面语境：．"They sometimes live for a few days in the snow．and they're quite all right"Mrs．可知警察安慰她说，猫能在雪地里能存活好几天，不会有事的．根据题干：White felt（32 when she heard this．" 可知当她听到警察安慰的话的时候，她感到很高兴．又因该句是以when引导的时间状语从句，主句是主系表结构，所以该空填一个形容词做表语．故选A．33．C．考查形容词．wrong 错的；easy 容易的；right 正确的；hard 难的．根据题干："Yes，yes．I think you are（33）"中的关键词"yes" 可知她同意警察的话．所以她说："是，是．我认为你是正确的．" 又因该空填一个形容词做表语．故选C．34．B．考查疑问词．how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where 哪儿．根据后一句：Perhaps she is trying to （35）Ayou now．可知也许她现在正在尽力的给你打电话．根据题干：He said，"（34）don't you put down your telephone？可知固定短语put down the telephone挂断电话．所以推断该句跟后一句互为因果关系，询问原因用why，故选B．35．A．考查动词辨析．call打电话；catch 抓住；kill 杀；meet 见到．根据前一句可知警察建议她赶紧挂断电话．结合题干：Perhaps she is trying to （35）you now．可推知该句句意：也许她现在正在尽力的给你打电话．又因固定搭配try to do sth．尽力做某事，to后面加动词原形，故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑18．（10分）Mike is 13years old，and he is interested in collecting stamps．He began to collect stamps when he was 8years old．He spends all his pocket money on stamps．Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study．So Mike collects a lot of stamps．He often shows his stands to his friends and his neighbours（邻居），He usually goes to his mail box（信箱）to get letters after school．He wants the stamps from them．One day，Mike went to the mail box to get letters．But there were no letters in his box．He found a letter in the box next to his．The letter was to Mrs Green．There was a beautiful stamp on the letter．So he got of the stamp carefully and hurried home．After he went home．he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her stamp．On the morning of the meat day，mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went toschool．When he came back from school，he met Mrs Green．She smiled to Mike．Mike smiled，too．36．When did Mike start to collect stamp AA．When he was 8years oldB：When he was 10years oldC．When he was 13years oldD．When he was 15years old37．Why did Mike often go to his mail box DA．Because he helped his parents get lettersB．Because he wanted to get letters from his friendsC Because he wanted to help Mrs Green get lettersD Because he wanted to get stamps from the letter38．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？DA．Mike buys stamps with his pocket moneyB．mike's parents send stamps to him when he does well in his studyC．Mike gets stamps from the letters in his mail beD．Mrs Gireen gives Mike a lot of stamps39．What did Mike do with Mrs Greens stamp at last？BA．He got the stampB．He put the stamp back into the boxC．He asked Mrs Green for the stampD．He sent the stamp to his friend40．What do you think of Mike CA．He is cleverB．He is weakC．He is honest（诚实的）D．He is boring．【解答】36﹣40：ADDBC36题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He began to collect stamps when he was 8years old可知当他8岁的他开始收集邮票，故答案是A．37题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He usually goes to his mail box to get letters after school．He wants the stamps from them．可知他经常放学后去他的信箱以取信．他想要他们的邮票，故答案是D．38题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He spends all his pocket money on stamps．他花了他所有的零花钱都花在邮票可知A正确；根据第一段Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study．有时他的父母在他学习成绩好的时候给他寄邮票，所以B正确；根据第一段He usually goes to his mail box to get letters after school．He wants the stamps from them．可知他经常放学后去他的信箱以取信．他想要他们的邮票，可知C正确，D格林夫人给了他一些邮票，没有提到，所以D错误，故答案是D．39题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段On the morning of the meat day，mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went to school．可知迈克把邮票放回格林太太的信箱里，故答案是B．40题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段On the morning of the meat day，mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went to schoo迈克把邮票放回格林太太的信箱里可知他是诚实的，故答案是C．19．（10分）Our school is a green school．What makes 1t green？First，we have a lot of trees．There are trees in front of and behind every building．Some trees are green only in spring and summer．And some are green all year round．The trees make our school look like a big forestAnd our school is a green one because we"go green""How do we go green？We have two green days every month．On green days，no students or teachers go to school by car．And we have clean﹣up Day every month．That day，students go to streets to pick up rubbish．Also，we have tree﹣planting Day every spring．We plant young trees on hills．We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well．Green is not only a colour．It is about life．Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place．41．How many green days do we have every month？BA．One dayB．Two daysC．Three days．D．Four days42．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on CA．green daysB．tree﹣planting DayC，clean﹣up DayD．Saturdays and Sundays43．D look after the young trees well．A．TeachersB．All studentsC．ParentsD．Green clubs44．The writer mainly wants to tell us C．A．her school is very beautifulB．there are many trees around her schoolC．we should do something to make the world beautifulD．she likes her school very much45．What is the best title（标题）for the passage？AA．Going GreenB Green DaysC．Planting TreeD．Love Your School．【解答】41题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段We have two green days every month．可知每个月有两天，故答案是B．42题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段And we have clean﹣up Day every month．That day，students go to streets to pick up rubbish可知我们每个月都有清洁日，学生们上街去捡垃圾，故答案是C．43题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段We have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees well可知我们有三个绿色俱乐部，俱乐部的成员照看这些树，故答案是D．44题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Green is not only a colour．It is about life．Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place绿色不仅是一种颜色，更是一种生活，请和我们一起环保，让世界变得更加美丽．可知让我们做些什么让世界更美丽，故答案是C．45题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的第四段Green is not only a colour．It is about life．Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place绿色不仅是一种颜色，更是一种生活，请和我们一起环保，让世界变得更加美丽，可知本文主旨是让我们环保，故答案是A．20．（10分）Hi，everyone．Im Jack．In autumn this year，I had a trip around half of the world with Dad and Mum．On October I，we flew to Thailand．It is a place with many places of interest and lots of great shows．We watched different kinds of shows there．And the things there were very cheap and good．A T﹣shirt may cost 10yuan only．On October 4th，we went to Australia，We listened to the music and watched the operas．We saw kangaroos jump at the zoo．The baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pouches in the front，They look so cute!Three days later，we flew to Pans．People there are very friendly．They shake hands with each other all the time．You may know something about Paris．Let's think about the clothes there，Wow，how nice and fashionableOn October 10．we travelled to England．During these days，the weather was terrible．I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy．The city is quite polluted．In fact．we stayed there for a short time，and then we few to Washington D．C the capital of the USA，and New York，which is called"big apple"．46．What did Jack and his family do in Thailand？CA．They saw the kangaroos jumpB．They listened to the music and watched the operasC．They watched different kinds of shows thereD．They shook hands with different people47．The underlined word"pouches"in paragraph 3mean A．A．pocketsB．handsC．legsD．necks48．Which city is called"big apple"？DA．Washington D．C．B．LondonC．ParisD．New York49．How was the weather in London？BA．It was sunnyB．It was not fineC．It was windyD．It was snowy50．When did they arrive in Pars DA．On October 1stB．On October 4thC On October 5thD．On October 7 th．【解答】答案：46．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We watched different kinds of shows there"可知，作者在泰国看了各种不同的表演．故答案为C．47．A 细节理解题．根据第三段的"The baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pouches in the front"可知，袋鼠宝宝呆在妈妈的口袋里．所以pouches的意思是"袋子"．故答案为A．48．D 细节理解题．根据"and New York，which is called"big apple""可知，纽约被称为"大苹果"．故答案为D．49．B 细节理解题．根据"I think the weather in London is no good most of the time in a year it's always foggy"可知，伦敦的天气不好．故答案为B．50．D 细节理解题．根据"On October 4th，we went to Australia"和"Three days later，we flew to Paris"可知，作者到达巴黎是在10月7日．故答案为D．五、书面表达（共三节；14小题，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共14小题，满分30分）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词．（在答题卡上要求写出完整的单词）21．（1分）The suns hines brightly in summer and it is very hot．【解答】答案：shines．根据The sun s﹣﹣brightly in summer and it is very hot，可知夏天阳光明媚，天气非常炎热．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，shine，动词，闪耀．故。
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期天河区七年级期末英语试卷及参考答案
2017-2018学年第一学期天河区七年级期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Glad to meet you in Shanghai!Shanghai, (1)________ beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night.At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund (2)________ the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. If you look (3)________ the Huangpu River, you (4)________ see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. It is wonderful (5)________ a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There (6)________ more than 30 tour boats, including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles made in the Shikumen (石库门) style.If you like (7)________ in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedstran Street(步行街). There are busy shops and cafes and you will see (8)________ from all over the world enjoying (9)________ . Most of the shops (10)________ at 10 pm. Coffee houses are the popular nightlife places for you (11)________ freinds and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for (12)________ times, make shure you also visit Xintiandi, one of (13)________ . There you can see buildings in Wstern and Chinese style side by side. Xintiandi is a great place for young people, (14)________ it may be a little noisy for older visitors! A (15)________ place is Park 97, where you can find international restaurants there.(1). A. a B. an C. the D./(2). A. or B. so C. and D. but(3). A. over B. on C. at D. across(4). A. can B. must C. should D. could(5). A. take B. to take C. taking D. to took(6). A. is B. are C. was D. were(7). A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked(8). A. thousand of B. thousands ofC. two thousand ofD. two thousands of(9). A. their B. them C. themselves D. they(10). A. close B. closes C. closed D. is closed(11). A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting(12). A. one B. first C. once D. the first(13). A. more attractive place B. the more attractive placesC. most attractive placesD. the most attractive places(14). A. but B. and C. so D. or(15). A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quiet二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15 分）第一节辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．kill B．like C．thin D．live2．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．part B．large C．want D．card3．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．teacher B．three C．bean D．bread4．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．over B．model C．problem D．hobby5．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．sing B．washes C．makes D．books第二节单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？一I want to be____ engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）My father is a bus driver．He always ___________ up very early．（）A．get B．got C．gets D．will get8．（1分）Jim likes many sports．He is good at ___________ basketball．（）第1页（共30页）。
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含
书面表达番禺区第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．必要性地球是我家，必须保护她．不良现象离开房间不关灯；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉；乱扔塑料袋；建议节约用水、用电．你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．【解答】The earth is our home．So we must protect her．（必要性）Some people leave the room without turning off the lights．Some people throw the bottles without finishingdrinking．Some people throw plastic bags everywhere．（不良现象）I want to give some advice on how to save water．First，We should save water and electricity．We should take a shower instead of taking a bath．【高分句型一】Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should go to school on foot or by bike．【高分句型二】（建议）天和区第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．（15分）最近学校正在举行科技节活动，你参加了"我是发明家"的设计大赛．请根据以下提示描述你未来理想中的房子．My Dream House地点：（太空/海底）外观：（大小？看起来像…？冬暖夏功能：看4D电影、运动房；…其他（…）凉）注意：1）70﹣120个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2 ）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dream house．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．【解答】My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dreamhouse．（点题）My dream house will be built on the seabed because there is no pollution there．【高分句型一】（地点）It's not very big，but it's beautiful．It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers．（外观）The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer．We can do many things in it，for example，watching 4﹣D movies，doing sports and so on．The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea．（功能）With the development of science and technology，I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future．【高分句型二】（愿望）荔湾区第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．（15分）假设你叫李华，是学校社团的负责人．请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文，向同学们介绍学校的社团活动．注意：1．词数60﹣80灰右（开头和结己给出，不计入总词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息．否则不予评分．参考仰汇：solar power （太阳能）Super Sports Club 观看球赛打乒乓球、篮球强身健体Smart Boats Club建造小船用太阳能驱动小船了解科学Cool Books Club每天阅读一小时写读书笔记…（请补充你的一点想法）Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．There is something for everyone in our school clubs．Why not join us!第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．【解答】Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍学校的俱乐部．）At the Super Sports Club．We can watch the ball game．We can play table tennis and basketball．（高分句型二）We can keep fit．（要点二，在超级体育俱乐部，能做的事情．）At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats．Drive the boat with solarpower．（高分句型三）Through these we can get a better understanding of science．（要点三，在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情．）At Cool Books Club．We can read for an hour every day and take notes．This can improve our reading ability and writing level．（高分句型四）Why not join us？（要点五，邀请加入）海珠区第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou．【高分句型二】Through them，I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou．（收藏理由）I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou．（我的打算）番禺区2017-2018学年八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaTravel Club（旅游社团）观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club（中华文化社团）朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaTravel Club（旅游社团）观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club（中华文化社团）朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，【分析】【高分句型一】I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．我不得不说，中国的诗歌是如此美丽．have to+动词原形，表示不得不做某事．【高分句型二】We also learn how to cut paper．我们还学习如何剪纸．how to cut paper如何剪纸，是疑问词接不定式结构．【解答】There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．（点题）In the Travel Club，we watch movies about places of interest and tell stories about travel．We learn about the famous places in the world and something interesting．（旅游社团）In the Chinese Culture Club，we recite Chinese poems，I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．【高分句型一】We also learn how to cut paper．【高分句型二】In the paper cutting art，people or animals look very lively．In addition，we also perform Chinese operas．（中华文化社团）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．荔湾区2017-2018学年第三节书面表达（共1题；满分10分）45．假如你是李华，请根据以下表格的内容，给你的美国笔友Anna写一封信，介绍你们学校英语角活动的情况．English Corner Activities时间每周五下午地点学校礼堂（school hall）人员部分学生和老师活动用英语交谈；唱英文歌；用英文讲故事；……收获对英语更感兴趣；了解外国文化（foreigncultures）；交更多的朋友注意：1．词数在60左右，可以适当拓展；2．文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3．开头已给出，不计入词数．Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【分析】【高分句型一】I am happy to tell you our English Corner．我很高兴告诉你我们的英语角．be happy to do sth开心做某事．【高分句型二】It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．这让我们对英语感兴趣，更多的了解外国文化．make sb do sth使某人做某事；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【解答】Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【高分句型一】（点题）Our school has an English cornerevery Friday afternoon．（时间）It is held at the school auditorium．（地点）Some students and teachers take part in the activity．（人员）We talk in English，sing English songs and tell stories in English．（活动）It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．【高分句型二】We also make more friends．（收获）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）30．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi …visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．。
广东省广州市白云区2017-2018学年上学期初一英语期末考试试卷(word版附问题详解)
标准2017-2018 学年白云区初一级期末考英语科试卷一、听力略二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15 分）第一节辨音（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.A. kill B. like C. thin D. live17.A. part B. large C. want D. card18.A. teacher B. three C. bean D. bread19.A. over B. model C. problem D. hobby20.A. sing B. washes C. makes D. books第二节单项选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---What do you want to be when you grow up?---I want to be ____ _ engineer.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填22.My father is a bus driver. He always ____ _ up very early.A.getB. gotC. getsD. will get23.Jim likes many sports. He is good at ____ _ basketball.A.playsB. playC. playedD. playing24.---There is something wrong with my computer.--- Don’t worry. I ____ _to repair it tomorrow.A.will comeB. comeC. cameD. comes25.My grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are ____ _.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself第三节语法选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
广东省广州地区七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含解析)
书面表达番禺区第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．地球是2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．【解答】The earth is our home．So we must protect her．（必要性）Some people leave the room without turning off the lights．Some people throw the bottles without finishingdrinking．Some people throw plastic bags everywhere．（不良现象）I want to give some advice on how to save water．First，We should save water and electricity．We should take a shower instead of taking a bath．【高分句型一】Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should go to school on foot or by bike．【高分句型二】（建议）天和区第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．（15分）最近学校正在举行科技节活动，你参加了"我是发明家"的设计大赛．请根据以下提示描述你未来理想中的房子．1）70﹣120个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2 ）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dream house．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．【解答】My Dream HouseIn the future，everything will become much better．Here I will introduce my dreamhouse．（点题）My dream house will be built on the seabed because there is no pollution there．【高分句型一】（地点）It's not very big，but it's beautiful．It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers．（外观）The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer．We can do many things in it，for example，watching 4﹣D movies，doing sports and so on．The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea．（功能）With the development of science and technology，I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future．【高分句型二】（愿望）荔湾区第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．（15分）假设你叫李华，是学校社团的负责人．请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文，向同学们介绍学校的社团活动．注意：1．词数60﹣80灰右（开头和结己给出，不计入总词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息．否则不予评分．参考仰汇：solar power （太阳能）There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．There is something for everyone in our school clubs．Why not join us!第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．【解答】Welcome to Our Clubs!There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍学校的俱乐部．）At the Super Sports Club．We can watch the ball game．We can play table tennis and basketball．（高分句型二）We can keep fit．（要点二，在超级体育俱乐部，能做的事情．）At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats．Drive the boat with solarpower．（高分句型三）Through these we can get a better understanding of science．（要点三，在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情．）At Cool Books Club．We can read for an hour every day and take notes．This can improve our reading ability and writing level．（高分句型四）Why not join us？（要点五，邀请加入）海珠区第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou．【高分句型二】Through them，I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou．（收藏理由）I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou．（我的打算）番禺区2017-2018学年八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaclubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，八、书面表达（满分10分）50．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaclubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，【分析】【高分句型一】I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．我不得不说，中国的诗歌是如此美丽．have to+动词原形，表示不得不做某事．【高分句型二】We also learn how to cut paper．我们还学习如何剪纸．how to cut paper如何剪纸，是疑问词接不定式结构．【解答】There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．（点题）In the Travel Club，we watch movies about places of interest and tell stories about travel．We learn about the famous places in the world and something interesting．（旅游社团）In the Chinese Culture Club，we recite Chinese poems，I have to say that Chinese poems are so beautiful．【高分句型一】We also learn how to cut paper．【高分句型二】In the paper cutting art，people or animals look very lively．In addition，we also perform Chinese operas．（中华文化社团）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．荔湾区2017-2018学年第三节书面表达（共1题；满分10分）45．假如你是李华，请根据以下表格的内容，给你的美国笔友Anna写一封信，介绍你们学校英语角活动的情况．1．词数在60左右，可以适当拓展；2．文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；3．开头已给出，不计入词数．Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【分析】【高分句型一】I am happy to tell you our English Corner．我很高兴告诉你我们的英语角．be happy to do sth开心做某事．【高分句型二】It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．这让我们对英语感兴趣，更多的了解外国文化．make sb do sth使某人做某事；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【解答】Dear Anna，I am happy to tell you our English Corner．【高分句型一】（点题）Our school has an English cornerevery Friday afternoon．（时间）It is held at the school auditorium．（地点）Some students and teachers take part in the activity．（人员）We talk in English，sing English songs and tell stories in English．（活动）It makes us be interested in English and learn more about foreign cultures．【高分句型二】We also make more friends．（收获）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）30．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．【分析】高分句型：Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所经历的一切对他都是极大的吸引力．这里he experienced that day 作定语修饰everything．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．。
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含解析)
你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．第三节书面表达（满分10分）【解答】The earth is our home．So we must protect her．（必要性）Some people leave the room without turning off the lights．Some people throw the bottles without finishing drinking．Some people throw plastic bags everywhere．（不良现象）I want to give some advice on how to savewater．First，We should save water and electricity．We should take a shower instead of taking a bath．【高分句型一】Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should go to school on foot or by bike．【高分句型二】（建议）天和区It's not very big，but it's beautiful．It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers．（外观）The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer．We can do many things in it，for example，watching 4﹣D movies，doing sports and so on．The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea．（功能）With the development of science and technology，I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future．【高分句型二】（愿望）荔湾区第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）（15分）假设你叫李华，是学校社团的负责人．请根据以下内容和要求给学校的英文校报写一篇短文，向同学们介绍学校的社团活动．注意：．词数60﹣80灰右（开头和结己给出，不计入总词数）；．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息．否则不予评分．参考仰汇：solar power （太阳能）There are many clubs in our school．Let me tell you about them．（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍学校的俱乐部．）At the Super Sports Club．We can watch the ball game．We can play table tennis and basketball．（高分句型二）We can keep fit．（要点二，在超级体育俱乐部，能做的事情．）At the Smart Boats Club we can make boats．Drive the boat with solar power．（高分句型三）Through these we can get a better understanding of science．（要点三，在智能船俱乐部我们能做的事情．）At Cool Books Club．We can read for an hour every day and take notes．This can improve our reading ability and writing level．（高分句型四）Why not join us？（要点五，邀请加入）海珠区第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in讲述关于旅游的故事做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are the Travel Club and the Chinese Culture Club．In the Travel Club，八、书面表达（满分10分）．（10分）广州Sunny School开展丰富多彩的学生社团活动，学生们很喜欢，每周都参加．假设你是该学校的学生，请根据以下图表内容写一篇作文，介绍其中的两个社团．文章开头已经给出，词数约70．参考词汇：诗词poem，戏剧operaTravel Club（旅游社团）观看关于名胜古迹的电影讲述关于旅游的故事Chinese Culture Club（中华文化社团）朗诵中国诗词做剪纸表演中国戏剧There are many school clubs in our Sunny School．We go to the clubs every week．My favourite clubs are活动的情况．English Corner Activities时间每周五下午地点学校礼堂（school hall）人员部分学生和老师活动用英语交谈；唱英文歌；用英文讲故事；……收获对英语更感兴趣；了解外国文化（foreign cultures）；交更多的朋友注意：．词数在60左右，可以适当拓展；．文中不能透露你自己的个人信息；南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelings…make zongzivisit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter， a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我带他回家，教他做粽子．这里teach sb to do sth表示教某人做什么．【解答】Last Saturday，I took Peter， a student from America，to experience some Chinese cultures．Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出话题）In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea．After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）．Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it．In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinesecharacters．（介绍本次活动的内容）He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush．and even lost himself in it．Peter kept saying "Amazing all the way，which makes me really proud of our rich cultures．（感受）【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章要表达的主题，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（5分）I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）to travel into space．The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth，so it （2）us about four days to get there．There's no gravity in space，so we'll （3）able to float around in the spaceship．We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float （4）in our sleep．Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，（5）we'll have to do exercises every day．1．A．student B．students C．a student D．the student2．A．will take B．took C．take D．takes3．A．are B．is C．am D．be4．A．away B．down C．up D．along5．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．（10分）John is thirteen years now．He began （6）in a middle school two years ago．His family is in a small village and it's far away （7）the school．Every day，he gets up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，he has to run to school to get there on time．His father hopes to borrow （8）money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money （9）her medicine．If his father buys him a bike，their life （10）harder than before．So he （11）agree with him and keeps running there every day．Now he's very strong and never late for class．Last week there was （12）sports meeting in their school．John ran faster than the other boys，and it was（13）for him to win three matches．He （14）three gold medals and the whole school knew him．How happy the boy was!He told （15）grandma about the good news as soon as he got home．"I broke two school records today，Granny，"called out the boy．She was surprised and said，"I am sorry to hear that．We have no money to pay for them!"6．A．to study B．study C．studies D．studied7．A．to B．at C．from D．with8．A．many B．few C．a few D．some9．A．buys B．buying C．to buy D．buy10．A．will be B．is C．was D．are11．A．don't B．won't C．isn't D．doesn't12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excitedly14．A．get B．got C．gets D．will get15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）3．（15分）It was the golden season．I could see the yellow （16）floating on the cool wind．In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，（17）the sound of them．Life was boring，it always got me down．But one day，the （18）of a violin flowed into my ears．I was so（19）that I jumped to see what it was．A young girl was standing in the wind and playing her violin．I had never seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened （20）．Leaves were still falling．Every day she （21）the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to watch her playing．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（22）．We didn't （23）each other，but I thought we were already good friends．Autumn was nearly over．One day，the girl came over to me．"You must like the violin．In the past，I played very （24）．It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me．"she said．"It was your playing that gave me a meaningful （25）．"I answered．"Let's be friends．"The girl smiled and I smiled．I will always remember the autumn and the girl with the violin．16．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 17．A．listening to B．looking at C．watching D．thinking 18．A．sight B．view C．sound D．taste19．A．sad B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 20．A．nervously B．quietly C．angrily D．unhappily 21．A．played B．sold C．made D．saw 22．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．worrying 23．A．help B．see C．tell D．know 24．A．wonderfully B．nicely C．well D．badly 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）4．（10分）There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．He thought he should open it to see what it was about．The letter read：Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．Yesterday someone took my purse away．It had $100 in it，which was all the money I had．Next Sunday is Christmas，and I had invited two of my friends over for dinner．Without that money，I have nothing to buy food with．I have no family to turn to，and you are my only hope．Can you please help me？Sincerely，Edna The worker was touched．He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．All the workers felt she would be able to have dinner with her friends．Christmas came and went．A few days later，another letter came from the old lady to God．All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．It read：Dear God，How can I thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．We had a very nice day and I told my friends of your wonderful gift．By the way，there was 4 missing．I think it must be someone at the post office who took the money away．Sincerely，Edna26．Who found the letter from the lady for the first time？A．God．B．Her friends．C．A worker in the post office．D．All workers in the post office．27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．God sent money to the old lady．B．The old lady knew the worker in the post office．C．The worker in the post office took the money away．D．The workers helped the old lady with their own money．28．Which is the correct order for the passage？a．The old lady sent a letter to God．b．All the workers collected money for the old lady．c．The worker in the post office found a letter to God．d．The old lady had dinner with her friends with the money．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣c﹣d﹣b29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4mean？A．The old lady．B．The letter．C．Christmas．D．The money．30．From the story we can know that the worker in the post office is．A．richB．kindC．coolD．silly．5．（10分）The people on theground like keeping usbusy working．But the doctors say astronauts（宇航员）should have to give them some free time in the space station．The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth．They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，so there is always a new thing to look at．They talk about the colors and shapes，th e lightning，and just how beautiful the Earth is．They have lessons on taking photos before their flight and many of them really take to it and put thousands of photos of the Earth on the internet．Astronauts are away from family and friends for six months，so keeping in touch with the people on Earth by email，phone，or video is an important thing for their non﹣working hours．Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email．Music is important to many astronauts．An astronaut is more likely than any other person to be good atplaying instruments such as guitars and violins．They may have a music show just in the space station．31．In the passage，we can know that astronauts can do many things EXCEPT．A．playing footballB．playing chessC．taking photosD．playing instruments32．The underlined word"orbit"in Paragraph 2means．A．come backB．turn hackC．float aroundD．travel around33．From the passage，which of the following is true？A．The astronauts should keep busy working．B．The astronauts always see the same view．C．It takes the astronauts 90minutes to orbit the Earth once．D．The astronauts can keep in touch with their family only by e﹣mail．34．Which is the main idea of the passage？A．Astronauts like playing instruments．B．Astronauts can have the greatest view．C．Astronauts enjoy themselves in the space station．D．Astronauts can keep in touch with the people on Earth．35．Where can you find the passage？A．In a diary．B．In a story book．C．In a travel guide．D．In a science magazine．6．（10分）36．Where can you find the Minnie Mouse with Friends？A．In Tomorrowland．B．In Adventure Isle．C．In Mickey Avenue．D．In Gardens of Imagination．37．How many outdoor attractions are there in Shanghai Disneyland？A.1B.2C.3D.438．In which attractions can people use Fastpass？A．Jet Packs and Roaring RapidsB．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Jet PacksC．Minnie Mouse with Friends and Jet PacksD．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Roaring Rapids39．Jim is 110cm tall．He can NOT go to．A．Jet PacksB．Roaring RapidsC．Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainD．Minnie Mouse with Friends40．A 66﹣year﹣old man with a boy who is 120cm tall will go to Disneyland for 2days．How much should they pay for the tickets？A．¥650．B．¥1020．C．¥1180．D．¥1850．7．（10分）This story happened in summer．There was a young flower in the desert where all were dry and sad looking．She was growing by herself．She enjoyed the life every day．（41）And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little．"（42）She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．（43）One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．（44）Not because she was dying，but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert．God saw her，and was listening．（45）And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．And the little flower grew up to be a beautiful flower．And this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her．And she was so pleased．He said，"She should be living"．She hoped to bring a little bit of beauty to this world．She was going to die and she felt so sad．She asked the Sun，"When will I grow up？"四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Will you be f this Sunday？How about seeing the film Avatar III？9．（1分）Every year，Japanese k a lot of whales for their meat．10．（1分）My d is to be an engineer．11．（1分）At night，these tall buildings l up the sky in every direction．12．（1分）Water is very important in our d life．13．（1分）It is a large public a with green grass，fountains and birds．14．（1分）I like flying a kite on a warm w day．15．（1分）书展上有很多关于动物的书．a lot of books about animals in the Book Fair．16．（1分）对我们来说，为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的．It is for us to the Earth for our future．17．（1分）如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到很多古老的建筑物．you along the Bund，you many old buildings．18．（1分）我在学校总是过得很开心．I always at school．19．（2分）坐飞机到澳大利亚通常需要花多长时间？does it usually take to get to Australia by plane？20．（1分）过多的工作对你的健康有害．Too much work is your health．21．（2分）我昨天在字典里查了新单词．I the new words in the dictionary yesterday．22．（2分）我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方．I about different places in the world．23．（2分）周末我们经常去东湖公园野餐．We often in Donghu Park．24．（10分）书面表达你校在上周四举行了一次社团展示会，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈谈你的感受．注意：1．词数60 个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Last Thursday，there was a Clubs Fair in our school．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（5分）I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）B to travel into space．The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth，so it （2）A us about four days to get there．There's no gravity in space，so we'll （3）D able to float around in the spaceship．We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float （4）A in our sleep．Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，（5）C we'll have to do exercises every day．1．A．student B．students C．a student D．the student2．A．will take B．took C．take D．takes3．A．are B．is C．am D．be4．A．away B．down C．up D．along5．A．because B．and C．so D．but【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．student 学生B．students学生们C．a student一个学生D．the student这个学生，特指，根据one of ，可知one of+名词复数，故选B．2．A 考查动词，A．will take一般将来时B．took过去式C．take原形D．takes 三单式，根据前文Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）B to travel into space，可知是一般将来时，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．are是，复数B．is三单式C．am第一人称单数D．be 原形，根据able to ，可知是be able to，结合will+动词原形，故选D．4．A 考查副词，A．away离去B．down往下C．up往上D．along 沿着，根据We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float ，可知我们把自己绑在床上，是为避免了飘走，float away飘离，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．because因为B．and和C．so因此D．but但是，根据Without gravity，our bodies may get weak如果没有重力，我们的身体会虚弱，因此我们要每天锻炼身体，故选C．2．（10分）John is thirteen years now．He began （6）A in a middle school two years ago．His family is in a small village and it's far away （7）C the school．Every day，he gets up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，he has to run to school to get there on time．His father hopes to borrow （8）D money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money （9）B her medicine．If his father buys him a bike，their life （10）A harder than before．So he （11）D agree with him and keeps running there every day．Now he's very strong and never late for class．Last week there was （12）A sports meeting in their school．John ran faster than the other boys，and it was（13）A for him to win three matches．He （14）B three gold medals and the whole school knew him．How happy the boy was!He told （15）C grandma about the good news as soon as he got home．"I broke two school records today，Granny，"called out the boy．She was surprised and said，"I am sorry to hear that．We have no money to pay for them!"6．A．to study B．study C．studies D．studied7．A．to B．at C．from D．with8．A．many B．few C．a few D．some9．A．buys B．buying C．to buy D．buy10．A．will be B．is C．was D．are11．A．don't B．won't C．isn't D．doesn't12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excitedly14．A．get B．got C．gets D．will get15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself．【解答】6．A 考查动词，A．to study学习，不定式B．study原形C．studies 三单式D．studied过去式，根据began ，可知考查句型begin to do sth开始做7．C 考查介词，A．to到…B．at在…C．from从…D．with和…一起，根据far away ，可知是短语be far away from远离…，这是固定搭配，故选C．8．D 考查形容词，A．many很多B．few很少C．a few一些D．some一些，根据money ，可知money是不可数名词，选项many，few，a few只能修饰可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，故选D．9．B 考查动词，A．buys买，三单式B．buying动名词C．to buy不定式D．buy 原形，根据spends much money ，可知考查句型spe nd…doing sth 花费…做某事，故选B．10．A 考查动词，A．will be，一般将来时B．is现在时三单式，C．was过去时三单式D．are现在时复数，根据If his father buys him a bike，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，而主句用will+动词原形表将来，故选A．11．D 考查动词，A．don't助动词B．won't将不C．isn't不是D．doesn't助动词，三单式，根据every day，可知是一般现在时，否定agree，所以用助动词doesn't，故选D．12．A 考查冠词，A．a 泛指，用在辅音前B．an 泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．/ ，根据Last week there was …sports meeting in their school ，可知句意：上周我们学校举行了一场运动会，可知此处表示泛指，sports发音以辅音音素开头，故用a，故选A．13．A 考查形容词，A．exciting令人激动的，形容词B．excited激动的，形容词C．excitement激动，名词D．excitedly激动的，副词，根据it was…for him to win three matches，可知考查句型it was+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，结合本题主语it指运动会，故选A．14．B 考查动词，A．get得到，原形B．got过去式C．gets三单式D．will get 一般将来时，根据前文说到运动会的时间是Last week ，可知是一般过去时，故选B．15．C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．himself他自己，根据空格后的名词grandma，可知此处应该填形容词性物主代词，故选C．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）3．（15分）It was the golden season．I could see the yellow （16）B floatingthe sound of them．Life was boring，it always got me down．But one day，the （18）C of a violin flowed into my ears．I was so（19）B that I jumped to see what it was．A young girl was standing in the wind and playing her violin．I had never seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened （20）B．Leaves were still falling．Every day she （21）A the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to watch her playing．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（22）C．We didn't （23）D each other，but I thought we were already good friends．Autumn was nearly over．One day，the girl came over to me．"You must like the violin．In the past，I played very （24）D．It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me．"she said．"It was your playing that gave me a meaningful （25）C．"I answered．"Let's be friends．"The girl smiled and I smiled．I will always remember the autumn and the girl with the violin．16．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 17．A．listening to B．looking at C．watching D．thinking 18．A．sight B．view C．sound D．taste19．A．sad B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 20．A．nervously B．quietly C．angrily D．unhappily 21．A．played B．sold C．made D．saw 22．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．worrying 23．A．help B．see C．tell D．know 24．A．wonderfully B．nicely C．well D．badly 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter．【解答】16．B 考查名词，A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass草D．flowers 花，根据后文I liked walking alone in the leaves，可知树叶在风中飘零，故选B．17．A 考查动词，A．listening to听B．looking at看着C．watching观看D．thinking 思考，根据the sound，可知是听声音，故选A．18．C 考查名词，A．sight视力B．view风景C．sound 声音D．taste味道，根据of a violin flowed into my ears，可知是小提琴的声音传到了我的耳朵里，故选19．B 考查形容词，A．sad难过的B．surprised惊讶的C．worried担心的D．nervous紧张的，根据I was so…that I jumped to see what it was，可知是指我是如此惊讶以至于我跳了起来，看看到底是什么，故选B．20．B 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．quietly安静地C．angrily生气地D．unhappily不开心地，根据The music was so nice that I listened …，可知是指这音乐如此优美，我安静地听了起来，我故选B．21．A 考查动词，A．played玩B．sold卖C．made制造D．saw看到，根据the violin ，可知拉小提琴用动词play，故选A．22．C 考查形容词，A．boring无聊的B．tiring累人的C．interesting有趣的D．worrying令人担心的，根据The autumn seemed no longer lonely秋天似乎不再寂寞了，推出生命变得有趣，故选C．23．D 考查动词，A．help帮助B．see看到C．tell告诉D．know知道，根据but I thought we were already good friends但是我认为我们已经是好朋友了，推出我们以前互相不认识，故选D．24．D 考查副词，A．wonderfully精彩地B．nicely美好地C．well好D．badly 糟糕地，根据It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me，是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，推出小女孩说自己以前小提琴拉的很差，故选D．25．C 考查名词，A．spring春天B．summer夏天C．autumn秋天D．winter 冬天，根据文章第一句It was the golden season那是一个金黄的季节，可知是秋天，故选C．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）4．（10分）There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．He thought he should open it to see what it was about．The letter read：Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．Yesterday someone took my purse away．It had $100 in it，which was all the money I had．Next Sunday is Christmas，and I had invited two of my friends over for dinner．Without that money，I have nothing to buy food with．I have no family to turn to，and you are my only hope．Can you please helpSincerely，Edna The worker was touched．He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．All the workers felt she would be able to have dinner with her friends．Christmas came and went．A few days later，another letter came from the old lady to God．All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．It read：Dear God，How can I thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．We had a very nice day and I told my friends of your wonderful gift．By the way，there was 4 missing．I think it must be someone at the post office who took the money away．Sincerely，Edna26．Who found the letter from the lady for the first time？CA．God．B．Her friends．C．A worker in the post office．D．All workers in the post office．27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？DA．God sent money to the old lady．B．The old lady knew the worker in the post office．C．The worker in the post office took the money away．D．The workers helped the old lady with their own money．28．Which is the correct order for the passage？Ca．The old lady sent a letter to God．b．All the workers collected money for the old lady．c．The worker in the post office found a letter to God．d．The old lady had dinner with her friends with the money．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣d29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4mean？BA．The old lady．B．The letter．C．Christmas．D．The money．30．From the story we can know that the worker in the post office is B．A．richB．kindC．coolD．silly．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据"There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．"有一个人在邮局工作．有一天他看到了一封写给上帝的信，故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．"他让邮局的其他员工看了这封信，他们凑了96美元，放进信封，给她寄了去．故选D．28．C．细节理解题．根据"Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．"因此可知a要排在第一位；根据"One day，he found a letter to God．"因此可知c要排在第二位；根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，"因此可知b排在第三位；根据"Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．"因此可知d排在第四位，故选C．29．B．词语理解题．根据"All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．"打开这封信的时候，所有的员工聚在一起．因此可知it指的是这封信，故选B．30．B．细节理解题．根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．"他让邮局的其他员工看了这封信，他们凑了96美元，放进信封，给她寄了去．因此可知这些员工都很善良，故选B．5．（10分）The people on theground like keeping usbusy working．But thespace station．The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth．They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，so there is always a new thing to look at．They talk about the colors and shapes，th e lightning，and just how beautiful the Earth is．They have lessons on taking photos before their flight and many of them really take to it and put thousands of photos of the Earth on the internet．Astronauts are away from family and friends for six months，so keeping in touch with the people on Earth by email，phone，or video is an important thing for their non﹣working hours．Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email．Music is important to many astronauts．An astronaut is more likely than any other person to be good atplaying instruments such as guitars and violins．They may have a music show just in the space station．31．In the passage，we can know that astronauts can do many things EXCEPT A．A．playing footballB．playing chessC．taking photosD．playing instruments32．The underlined word"orbit"in Paragraph 2means D．A．come backB．turn hackC．float aroundD．travel around33．From the passage，which of the following is true？CA．The astronauts should keep busy working．B．The astronauts always see the same view．C．It takes the astronauts 90minutes to orbit the Earth once．D．The astronauts can keep in touch with their family only by e﹣mail．A．Astronauts like playing instruments．B．Astronauts can have the greatest view．C．Astronauts enjoy themselves in the space station．D．Astronauts can keep in touch with the people on Earth．35．Where can you find the passage？DA．In a diary．B．In a story book．C．In a travel guide．D．In a science magazine．【解答】31．A 细节理解题，根据They have lessons on taking photos before their flight ，Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email，be good atplaying instruments ，可知宇航员可以做的事情有拍照，下象棋，演奏乐器，只有选项"A踢足球"不能做，故选A．32．D 细节理解题，根据They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes他们每90分钟绕地球一次，可知这个单词的意思是"travel around围绕…运转"，故选D．33．C 细节理解题，根据They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，可知他们每90分钟绕地球一次，故选C．34．B 细节理解题，根据The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth，所以他们总是看到地球上最伟大的景观，故选B．35．D 细节理解题，根据全文语境，可知讲的是宇航员在太空的生活状态，这是和科学相关的，所以应该是科学杂志上的文章，故选D．6．（10分）36．Where can you find the Minnie Mouse with Friends？C A．In Tomorrowland．B．In Adventure Isle．C．In Mickey Avenue．D．In Gardens of Imagination．37．How many outdoor attractions are there in Shanghai Disneyland？CA.1B.2C.3D.438．In which attractions can people use Fastpass？DA．Jet Packs and Roaring RapidsB．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Jet PacksC．Minnie Mouse with Friends and Jet PacksD．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Roaring Rapids39．Jim is 110cm tall．He can NOT go to A．A．Jet PacksB．Roaring RapidsC．Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainD．Minnie Mouse with Friends40．A 66﹣year﹣old man with a boy who is 120cm tall will go to Disneyland for 2days．How much should they pay for the tickets？BA．¥650．B．¥1020．C．¥1180．D．¥1850．【解答】36． C 细节理解题．根据"Minnie Mouse with Friends Shanghai Disneyland，Mickey Avenue"可知，在米琪大道可以看到米老鼠和朋友．故答案为C．37．C 细节理解题．根据"Roaring Rapids Outdoor；Seven Dwarfs Mine Train Outdoor；Jet Packs Outdoor"可知，在上海迪士尼乐园有3个户外景点．故答案为C．38．D 细节理解题．根据"Roaring Rapids Fastpass；Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainFastpass"可知，在Roaring Rapids和Seven Dwarfs Mine Train人们可以使用快速传送．故答案为D．39．A 细节理解题．根据"Jet Packs Height：112cm or Taller"可知，110厘米的吉姆不能去Jet Packs．故答案为A．40．B 细节理解题．根据"Child（110﹣140cm）2﹣Day Ticket 510"和"Senior （Ages 65+）2﹣Day Ticket 510"可知，一个66岁的老人和一个120厘米的孩子2日的票价是1020元．故答案为B．7．（10分）This story happened in summer．There was a young flower in the desert where all were dry and sad looking．She was growing by herself．She enjoyed the life every day．（41）E And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little．"（42）A She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．（43）C One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．（44）D Not because she was dying，but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert．God saw her，and was listening．（45）B And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．And the little flower grew up to be a beautiful flower．And this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her．And she was so pleased．He said，"She should be living"．She hoped to bring a little bit of beauty to this world．She was going to die and she felt so sad．She asked the Sun，"When will I grow up？"【解答】41．E．细节理解题．根据"And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little"太阳会说"耐心点，我的小花，每一次我触摸你，你就会长一点．"因此可知她会问太阳"我什么时候会长大？"故选E．42．A．细节理解题．根据"She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．"她就会有机会给沙漠的这个角落带来一丝美丽．因此可知她是很高兴的，故选A．43．C．细节理解题．根据"She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．"她就会有机会给沙漠的这个角落带来一丝美丽．那是她想做的全部，就是给这个世界带来一丝美丽，故选C．44．D．细节理解题．根据"One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．"一天，一个猎人经过这里，一脚踩在这个小花上，因此可知这个小花就要死了，她感到很难过，故选D．45．B．细节理解题．根据"And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．"他伸出手去，扶起她来，给予了她生命，故选B．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Will you be f ree this Sunday？How about seeing the film Avatar III？【解答】答案：free．考查形容词．结合语境"这个星期日你__吗？去看《阿凡达三》怎么样？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"空闲的"，系表结构．填形容词free．9．（1分）Every year，Japanese k ill a lot of whales for their meat．【解答】答案：kill．考查动词．结合语境"日本人每年都要__很多鲸鱼来吃它们的肉．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"杀"kill动词．主语Japanese复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形kill．10．（1分）My d aughter is to be an engineer．【解答】答案：daughter．考查名词．结合语境"我__想成为一名工程师．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"女儿"．谓语动词is单数．主语用单数daughter．11．（1分）At night，these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction．【解答】答案：light．考查动词．结合语境"夜晚，这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向．"．及首字母提示，可知，light up照亮．固定搭配．主语buildings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形light．12．（1分）Water is very important in our d aily life．【解答】答案：daily．考查形容词．结合语境"水在我们的__生活中很重要．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"日常的"，修饰名词life用形容词daily．13．（1分）It is a large public a rea with green grass，fountains and birds．【解答】答案：area．考查名词．结合语境"它是一个有绿草、喷泉和鸟类的大公共__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"区域"，由a一个．可知，用单数area．14．（1分）I like flying a kite on a warm w indy day．【解答】答案：windy．考查形容词．结合语境"我喜欢在温暖的__天放风筝"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有风的"，修饰名词day用形容词windy．15．（1分）书展上有很多关于动物的书．There are a lot of books about animals in the Book Fair．【解答】答案：There are根据句意，要用一般现在时．在某地有某物There be +名词．因为句子的主语是a lot of books，故谓语动词要用复数形式are，故答案为There are．16．（1分）对我们来说，为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的．It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future．【解答】答案：important，protect根据所给的汉语，要用一般现在时，重要的important，保护protect，放在不定式符号to 后面要用动词原形．故答案为important，protect．17．（1分）如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到很多古老的建筑物．If you walk along the Bund，you will see many old buildings．【解答】答案：If，walk，will see根据句意，这是一个if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．如果if ，走walk，将会will，助动词，后跟动词原形．看到see．故答案为If，walk，will see．18．（1分）我在学校总是过得很开心．。
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语音专题(含
语音专题番禺区第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．c ity B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything 10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom1．【解答】A读作[siti] B选项读作[meni] C选项读作[ˈsʌni] D选项读作[flaɪ] 故选：D．2．【解答】A选项读作：[bɜ：n] B选项读作．[ʃʊə（r）] C．选项读作：[tɜ：n] D 选项读作：[nɜ：s]故选：B．3．【解答】﹣ed在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读作/d/，在/t/和/d/后读作/id/，因此，A 读作/id/，B、C、D中的ed都位于清辅音之后，读作/t/．故选：A．4．【解答】考查语音．book，good，took中的oo读音都是/ʊ/，而food中oo的读音是/u：/，与其它三者不同．故选：B．5．【解答】考查语音．relative，practice，without中的i的读音都是/ɪ/，而provide中的i读音是/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致．故选：C．B）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．【解答】考查语音．hobby/'hɒbɪ/；ago/ə'gəʊ/；away/ə'weɪ/；guitar/gɪ'taː/．由此可看出hobby的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：A．7．【解答】考查语音．country：/'kʌntrɪ/；centre：/'sentə/；snowy：/'snəʊɪ/；Japan：/d ʒə'pæn/．由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：D．8．【解答】考查语音．Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/；together/tə'geðə/；disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/；important/ɪm'pɔːt（ə）nt/．由这四个单词的发音可知disappear的重读音节在第三个音节，与其它三者不同．故选：C．9．【解答】考查语音．gravity /ˈgrævətɪ/；magazine /mægə'ziːn/；camera /'kæm（ə）rə/；everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/，由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．10．【解答】考查语音．beauty /'bjuːtɪ/；complete /kəmˈpliːt/；market /'maːkɪt/；seldom /'seld əm/，由这四个单词的发音可知complete的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．荔湾区一、第一节：语音（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词，并在答题卡上将该单词的选项涂黑．1．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ɒ/（）A．class B．ask C．wash D．past2．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ʊ/（）A．sunny B．just C．study D．push3．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/e/（）A．bread B．lead C．leave D．mean4．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ɪ/（）A．bright B．swim C．find D．sky5．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音不一致的单词．/aʊ/（）A．allow B．flower C．show D．brown6．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/æ/（）A．place B．fact C．age D．Asia7．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ju：/（）A．use B．blue C．food D．shoe8．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ð/（）A．thank B．they C．think D．birth9．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．[ɪd]（）A．walked B．jumped C．asked D．shouted10．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词．/ ɪz/（）A．clothes B．boxes C．knives D．lives一、第一节：语音（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词，并在答题卡上将该单词的选项涂黑．1．【解答】class的音标是[kla：s]；ask的音标是[a：sk]；wash的音标是[wɒʃ]；past的音标是[pa：st]．因此可知wash的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：C．2．【解答】sunny的音标是[ˈsʌni]；just的音标是[dʒʌst]；study的音标是[ˈstʌdi]；push的音标是[pʊʃ]．因此可知push的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：D．3．【解答】bread的音标是[bred]；lead的音标是[li：d]；leave的音标是[li：v]；mean的音标是[mi：n]．因此可知bread的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：A．4．【解答】bright的音标是[braɪt]；swim的音标是[swɪm]；find的音标是[faɪnd]；sky的音标是[skaɪ]．因此可知的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：B．5．【解答】allow的音标是[əˈlaʊ]；flower的音标是[ˈflaʊə（r）]；show的音标是[ʃəʊ]；brown 的音标是[braʊn]．因此可知show的划线部分与给出的音标不一样．故选：C．6．【解答】place的音标是[pleɪs]；fact的音标是[fækt]；age的音标是[eɪdʒ]；Asia 的音标是[ˈeɪʒə]．因此可知的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：B．7．【解答】use的音标是[ju：s]；blue的音标是[blu：]；food的音标是[fu：d]；shoe的音标是[ʃu：]．因此可知use的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：A．8．【解答】thank的音标是[θæŋk]；they的音标是[ðeɪ]；think的音标是[θɪŋk]；birth的音标是[bɜ：θ]．因此可知they的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：B．9．【解答】walked的音标是[wɔ：kt]；jumped的音标是[dʒʌmpt]；的音标是[æskt]；shouted的音标是['ʃaʊtɪd]．因此可知的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：D．10．【解答】clothes的音标是[kləʊðz]；boxes的音标是[bɒksɪz]；knives的音标是[naɪvz]；lives 的音标是[laɪvz]．因此可知boxes的划线部分与给出的音标一样．故选：B．海珠区第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．In a diary，you can write about your /'deili/ life．9．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．We must wear spacesuits to help us [bri：ð]in space．10．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整I don't like this room．I'm going to ask for /ə'nʌðə/ ．11．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整She heard the /saund/of the funny music outside and laughed．第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/'deili/，因此可知这句话的意思是"在日记中，你可以写关于你日常生活的事情．"故填daily．9．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[bri：ð]，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们必须要穿太空服来帮助我们在太空呼吸．"故填breathe．10．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/ə'nʌðə/，因此可知这句话的意思是"我不喜欢这个房间，我想要另一个．"故填another．11．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/saund/，因此可知这句话的意思是"她听到外面的滑稽的音乐的声音，笑了．"故填sound．番禺区2017-2018学年二、语音（共5小题，满分5分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．make B．late C．back D．name17．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．bread B．leave C．meat D．easy18．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．cook B．dance C．catch D．correct19．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．dry B．why C．city D．fly20．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．sit B．bike C．give D．did二、语音（共5小题，满分5分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．make B．late C．back D．name【分析】make制造；late晚的；back后背；name名字．【解答】make的音标是[meɪk]；late的音标是[leɪt]；back的音标是[bæk]；name的音标是[neɪm]．因此可知back中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．17．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．bread B．leave C．meat D．easy【分析】bread面包；leave离开；meat肉；easy容易的．【解答】bread的音标是[bred]；leave的音标是[li：v]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；easy的音标是[ˈi：zi]．因此可知bread中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．18．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．cook B．dance C．catch D．correct【分析】cook做饭；dance跳舞；catch抓住；correct改正．【解答】cook的音标是[kʊk]；dance的音标是[da：ns]；catch的音标是[kætʃ]；correct的音标是[kəˈrekt]．因此可知dance中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．19．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．dry B．why C．city D．fly【分析】dry干燥的；why为什么；city城市；fly飞．【解答】dry的音标是[draɪ]；why的音标是[waɪ]；city的音标是[ˈsɪti]；fly的音标是[fla ɪ]．因此可知city中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．20．找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．sit B．bike C．give D．did【分析】sit坐；bike自行车；give给；did做．【解答】sit的音标是[sɪt]；bike的音标是[baɪk]；give的音标是[gɪv]；did的音标是[d ɪd]．因此可知bike中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．荔湾区2017-2018学年一、第一节语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词．many（）A．meat B．great C．bread D．teacher【分析】many许多；meat肉；great伟大的；bread面包；teacher教师；【解答】many的音标是[ˈmeni]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；great的音标是[greɪt]；bread的音标是[bred]；teacher的音标是[ˈti：tʃə（r）]．因此可知bread中的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词．shine（）A．guide B．bridge C．minute D．swim【分析】shine闪耀；guide指导；bridge桥；minute分钟；swim游泳．【解答】shine的音标是[ʃaɪn]；guide的音标是[gaɪd]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]；minute的音标是['mɪnɪt]；swim的音标是[swɪm]．因此可知guide中的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3．选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词．thank（）A．other B．either C．these D．think【分析】thank谢谢；other其他的；either也；these这些；think思考．【解答】thank的音标是[θæŋk]；other的音标是[ˈʌðə（r）]；either的音标是[ˈaɪðə（r）]；these 的音标是[ði：z]；think的音标是[θɪŋk]．因此可知think中的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4．选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词．warned（）A．opened B．attended C．asked D．faded【分析】warned警告；opened打开；attended参加；asked问；faded加入．【解答】warned的音标是[wɔ：nd]；opened的音标是['əʊpənd]；attended的音标是[ə'tendɪd]；asked的音标是[æskt]；faded的音标是['feɪdɪd]．因此可知opened中的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5．选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词．town（）A．yellow B．follow C．brown D．throw【分析】yellow黄色；follow遵循；brown棕色的；throw扔；【解答】yellow的音标是[ˈjeləʊ]；follow的音标是[ˈfɒləʊ]；brown的音标是[braʊn]；throw 的音标是[θrəʊ]．因此可知brown中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．。
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完成句子(含解析)
（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的． very important our eyes．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个． still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句（每空限填一詞）【解答】根据题干，可知，so that引导目的状语从句；be able to能够，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．故答案为so that；able to．【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．结合句意：如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．故答案为If is；will teach．I love my hometown because there are a lot of and delicious food here．（2分）长时间在智能手机上看抖音（Tik Tok）对我们的眼晴有害．Watching Tik Tok on smart phones for a long time our eyes．（2分）港珠澳大桥开通后，能驾车穿越大海真是太奇妙了． amazing across the sea after the HongKong ﹣Zhuhai﹣ Macao Bridge opened （2分）为什么每年许多世界各地的游客来香港呢？ many visitors from the world come to Hong Kong every year？（2分）我尽可能看多点书，以获取更多知识．I read I can to get more knowledge．第二节完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句（每空只写一词）【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型stop doing sth停止做某事；结合句意：当音乐响起的时候，我们都马上停止说话．故答案为stopped talking．【解答】尽可能多as many as I can，固定搭配，书book；结合句意"我尽可能看多点书，以获取更多知识"可知，要用固定搭配as…as I can．故答案为as many books as．荔湾区第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句（每空只写一词）（2分）汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会．Tom will the school sports meeting next week．（2分）杰克喜欢周末和爸爸一起拍照．Jack likes to with his father at the weekends．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物．The Earth us air，water and food．（2分）我有很多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳．I have many hobbies， singing and swimming．第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句（2分）地球上有许多像你我一样的人．many people like you and me on Earth．（2分）很多男生对踢足球感兴趣．Many boys football．（2分）我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛．We practise a lot we can win the basketball match．（2分）在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀．very nice ice cream in the hot weather．（2分）2018年8月，中国1500多名运动员参加了第十八届亚运会．More than 1，500 Chinese athletes in the Eighteenth Asian Game in August 2018．第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句Every day he goes to bed early he can get up early the next morning．．老师对男孩子们说："不要在太阳底下看书．这对眼睛不好！"The teacher said to the boys，"Don't read in the sun．It is your eyes．"七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子．．下雨了，孩子们不得不留在室内玩游戏．The children have to stay inside and play games because it is raining．【分析】The children have to stay inside and play games because it is raining．【解答】不得不have to，后面用动词原形，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为have to．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．．他喜欢跟年轻人交朋友．He likes to make friends with young people．【分析】He likes to make friends with young people．【分析】The teacher said to the boys，"Don't read in the sun．It is bad for your eyes．"【解答】对…不好be bad for，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为bad for．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．荔湾区2017-2018学年第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出正确答案．（每空只写一词）．（2分）北京路位于广州市中心．Beijing Road is in the center of Guangzhou city．【分析】Beijing Road is in the center of Guangzhou city．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"在…中心"，其英文表达方式是" in the center of "，结合句意：北京路位于广州市中心．故答案为in the center of．【分析】I find it simple to make friends with her．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 与她交朋友"，其英文表达方式是"make friends with her "查句型：I find it+形容词to do sth我发现做某事是…的，结合句意：我发现与她交朋友很简单．故答案为make friends with her．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．．（2分）如果你的照相机运作良好，请拍尽可能多的照片．Please take as many pictures as you can if your camera works．【分析】Please take as many pictures asyou can if your camera works．【解答】根据题干，可知，考查句型as…as sb can某人尽可能…的，many pictures很多照片．结合句意：如果你的照相机运作良好，请拍尽可能多的照片．take pictures 拍照．故答案为as many pictures as．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．我是一名初中学生．（S+V+P）例句：He is a junior high school student．I am a junior high school student． 【分析】I am a junior high school student．【解答】根据题干，可知考查的句型结构为：S+V+P，时态为一般现在时．I是主语，am 是谓语动词，a junior high school student是表语．结合句意：我是一名初中学生．故答案为I am a junior high school student．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．．（2分）根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子．他们向我展示如何做蛋糕！（S+Vt+IO+DO）例句：Some farmers show me how to grow vegetables．There is a big river b etween the school and the village．【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条大河．【解答】答案：between．考查搭配．结合语境"在学校和村庄__有一条大河．"．between…and…在和…之间．填between．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．Mike often tells me a lot a bout his school life．【分析】迈克经常给我讲关于他的学校生活．【解答】答案：about．考查介词．结合语境"迈克经常给我讲__他的学校生活．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"关于"，填about．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．As we all know，the song is popular a mong many teenagers．【分析】众所周知，这首歌在许多青少年中很流行．【解答】根据Sorry，I've f﹣﹣your phone number．Could you please tell me again？可知对不起，我忘了你的电话号码，请你再告诉我一遍好吗？这里含有have，判断是现在完成时，构成have/has+词的过去分词．forget，动词，忘记．forgotten．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义． is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【分析】It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【解答】考查It is + adj + for sb．to do sth．作某事花费某人多少时间，参观visit，根据句意"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is；to visit．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．一个副词短语，修饰动词放，故答案是by mistake．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．．（2分）这本书比那本书有趣．This book is more interesting than that one．【分析】This book is more interesting thanthat one．【解答】答案：more interesting than 考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子为一般现在时，形容词比较级．要翻译的部分为：比…更有趣．英语表达是be more interesting than…故答案为interesting than．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．．（2分）请不要总是把我们和其他的孩子比较．Please don't always compare us with other children．【分析】Please don't always compare us with other children．识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．。
2017~2018学年广东广州白云区初一上学期期末英语试卷
语音辨别单项选择1.（1）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
A.B.C.D.（2）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
A.B.C.D.（3）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
A.B.C.D.（4）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
A.B.C.D.（5）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
A.B.C.D.辩音kill like thin livepart large want cardteacher three bean breadover model problem hobbysing washes makes books2.A.aB.anC.theD./—What do you want to be when you grew up?—I want to be engineer.完形填空3.A.getB.gotC.getsD.will getMy father is a bus driver. He always up very early.4.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playingJim likes many sports. He is good at basketball.5.A.will comeeC.camees--- There is something wrong with my computer.--- Don't worry. I to repair it tomorrow.6.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfMy grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are .7.1. A.attend B.attends C.attended D.will attend2. A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.to teach3. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4. A.a few B.a little C.few D.little5. A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.will giveDear Nancy,Thanks for your email. My parents and I 1 the town fair last week. At the fair, my dad asked some farmers 2 him how to grow vegetables. I played with some other children. Later, I couldn't find 3 favourite red cap. It disappeared! I was very sad. But 4 minutes later, an old lady found it and 5 it back to me! I was very surprised. People in small towns are so nice! Do you have fairs like this in your country?Best wishes,Ally8.Mike comes from the USA. But he lives in 1 with his family because his parents work in Beijing.Mike is my 2 . He's only 14 years old, but he is taller than the other boys. So he sits in the 3 of the classroom. Mike lives close to school, so he usually comes to school by bike. Sometimes he 4 to school. He likes playing football. So he is very 5 . Mike is very outgoing. He can 6 English and French. And he knows a little Chinese, too. He often 7 our English teacher to teach us English. After class we like talking in English.阅读理解1. A.America B.England C.China D.Canada2. A.classmate B.teacher C.cousin D.uncle3. A.front B.left C.right D.back4. A.climbs B.flies C.swims D.walks5. A.strong B.weak C.thin D.fat6. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell7. A.hopes B.protects C.helps D.takes8. A.holiday B.birthday C.weekday D.break9. A.party B.trip C.look D.lesson 10. A.smellyB.deliciousC.terribleD.badIt's my thirteenth 8 today. After school I invite Mike and some other students to my home to have a 9 . My mother makes a big cake and cooks something 10 for us. All of us have fun.9.（1）The writer wanted to when she was a little girl.A.B.C.D.（2）How did the writer feel when her father agreed with her idea?A.B.AWhen I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous, and then I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say. "No! You are going to college." I was very surprised when he said, "OK! Let's go to the paper factory."Two days later, he took me to the factory. I thought everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even thought there would be music there. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers,listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home." He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?" "Too bad," I answered.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so that I decided to major in （主修） languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory. I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!go to college leave her home leave schoolwork in a supermarketNervous.Angry.（3）What did the girl think of the factory after visiting the factory?A.B.C.D.（4）From the passage, we can't learn that .A.B.C.D.（5）What can we learn from the writer's story?A.B.C.D.It was a terrible place.It was wonderful.All the workers worked together and had fun There was music in the factorynow the writer's father is very proud of her the writer went back to school and worked hard the writer studied medicine at a good college the writer is thankful to her fatherIt is good for us to work in a team.As teenagers, we should study hard at school.Having a job is better than studying at school.It is good to take our parents' suggestions.10.（1）Easter egg hunts are held in .BSpringIn nature, the spring season is the beginning of a year. Trees begin to bud（发芽）. Easter egg hunts are held in the springtime to celebrate the season. Rainy days help the growth of the flowers, grass and trees.SummerFor many students, summer is a time of relaxation and a break from schoolwork. The Fourth of July is celebrated in America with some outdoor activities. The long days of summer allow for lots of time with friends and family-outside. Summer is a common season for thunderstorms（雷雨） that are both powerful and exciting to see.Fall （Autumn）The fall season brings colder temperatures and frost （霜）. Some children enjoy trick or treating on Halloween night. Besides this, in the fall season there are animals that prepare for hibernation （冬眠） by eating a lot to store up enough body fat to live through the winter months.WinterWinter brings snow and ice for many people in the world. Most trees have lost all of their leaves.Evergreen （常绿的） trees are brought inside the house and set up for Christmas celebrations. Building snowmen is the most common winter activity.C.D.（2）American students in summer.① have a lot of homework ②can see thunderstorms ③go trick or treating ④play with friends outside A.B.C.D.（3）When do animals begin to prepare for hibernation?A.B.C.D.（4）What is the most common activity in winter?A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A.B.C.D.fall winter①②②④①③②②In spring.In summer.In fall.In winter.Swimming.Playing football.Skating,Building snowmen.The spring season is the beginning of a year.Halloween is in spring.American people celebrate the fourth of July with some outdoor activities.Evergreen trees are used for Christmas celebrations.11.CDo you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children?Chimelong Safari Park （长隆野生动物世界） is the best place for you! Come and enjoy!Opening Hours：Monday 〜Friday 9:30 a.m.〜6:00 p.m.Saturday 〜Sunday9:30 a.m.〜6:30 p.m.Ticket Prices:（1）You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at .A.B.C.D.（2）Jenny, who is 1.4m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old).They will need to pay .A.B.C.D.（3） How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us?A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A.B.C.D.（5）Where can we most probably find this passage?A.B.Children under l mFreeChildren 1 〜1.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above￥175 / person Adults and children taller than 1.5 m￥250 / personHow to buy tickets:★ Buy tickets and pay online at Chimelong's official website （官网）.★ Buy tickets at the park's ticket office on the day of your trip.★ Buy your tickets through travel agents.Tips:★ Visitors cannot bring food or drinks into the park.★ There are different theme restaurants in the park.★ For the health of the animals, visitors cannot feed animals in the park.9:00 a.m. on Monday 10:00 a.m. on Saturday 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday 7:30 p.m. on Sunday￥425￥600￥675￥525One.Two.Three.Four.The park opens earlier on weekends.Visitors can feed animals in the park.Visitors cannot eat anything in the park.The park opens nine hours a day on weekends.On an animal park website.In a science magazine.写作C.D.In a maths book.In a sports center.12.（1）Students in China usually leave junior high school at the a of 15 or 16.（2）My father went to Beijing yesterday. He will r home next week.（3）W water, we can only live for a few days.（4）--- What do you think of the film?--- I don't like it. It is too long and b .（5）Tom, can you help me to p the doorbell. I'm carrying a heavy box.根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷含问题详解
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音辨别（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词．1．/u/（）A．round B．colour C．could D．famous2．/ei/（）A．leave B．breathe C．area D．break3．/g/（）A．age B．gramma C．energy D．large4．/ʃ/（）A．machine B．school C．catch D．Chinese二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．5．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．A B C D．6．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．A B C D．7．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．A B C D．五、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．8．I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A．be，are B．is，be C．are，is D．is，are9．Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A．have B．has C．having D．to have10．I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/11．一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A．Which B．What C．Who D．Whose12．My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A．often B．more C．seldom D．almost13． an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A．There is B．There are C．This is D．Those are14．It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees15．Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A．be B．is going to C．is D．will be16．If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A．go，do not B．go，will not C．went，did not D．went，are not17．I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A．isn't B．doesn't C．didn't D．don't18．Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A．me，his B．me，her C．us，his D．us，her19．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well20．My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A．plays，watchesB．doesn't play，doesn't watchC．plays，doesn't watchD．doesn't play，watches21．The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A．often B．always C．seldom D．almost22．Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A．cities，of B．city，for C．cities，for D．city，of六、完形填空（共 10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41），plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a （42） place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all（43） to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the （45） for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it （46），"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁） of our （47）．"The workers said that it was（48） for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠） some （49） and let professionals （专业人员） plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50） than the others and can do better．Do you think so？41．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard﹣working42．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger43．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited44．A．died B．grew C．gone D．disappeared45．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．place46．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard47．A．school B．city C．village D．country48．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting49．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills50．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．more．七、阅读理解（共 15 题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）A（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．51．What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？A．The lovely elephants．B．The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C．The man talking to him．D．The running elephants．52．Why do the elephants never try to run away？A．Because they think they cannot．B．Because they are too old to do it．C．Because they like their living places．D．Because they love their friends．53．How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？A．Happy．B．Surprised．C．Angry．D．Funny．B54．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？A．run awayB．travel aroundC．throw awayD．take a break55．What is the best title for this text？A．A Pleasant TripB．Elephants' FriendsC．TryingD．The Elephant Rope．23．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．A B C D．24．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice． A B C D．25．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．A B C D．C24．（10分）Dear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬） me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望） about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I am serious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally56．Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？A．Because she doesn't study hard．B．Because she isn't good at English．C．Because she doesn't clean the house．D．Because she doesn't finish her homework．57．What does Sally's mother think about her？A．She is sorry for her．B．She feels frustrated about her study．C．She thinks Sally studies very hard．D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl．58．What does Sally want？A．Enough money．B．Enough free time．C．Good grades and praise．D．Enough good food．59．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B．Because she is interested in doing homework．C．Because she has many important things to do．D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．60．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？A．Sally loves her mother deeply．B．Sally wants to make mother happy．C．Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．D25．（10分）Sydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．61．Sydney Tower is in Sydney Australia．A．the busiest streetB．the biggest stationC．the most beautiful parkD．the highest point62．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ．A．email sydneytower@hotmail．comB．fax 02 9333 9203C．search www．sydneytower．com．auD．call 02 9333 922263．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other 11years old）．He will pay ．A.60B.90C.120D.15064．Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ．A．after 11：30p．m．B．before 11：30p．m．C．at 10：30p．m．D．by10：30p．m．65．The passage above is probably ．A．a piece of newsB．a reportC．a storyD．an advertisement （广告）八、单词拼写（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词．在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）26．People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d life．27．It is important for us to p the Earth for our future．28．Michael r loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．29．We are going to r home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．30．Look! The stars are shining b in the sky．31．A travel guide should p people with some useful information．32．Office hours are u from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．33．The room is too small，so there is hardly any s to put this big bed．九、单词填空（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）34．I know my grandma came here today because there are two （box） of eggs in the fridge．35．Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by （you ）．36．Before the heavy rain came，the ants （carry） the food to the tree hole．37．It will be a （sun） day tomorrow．38．Fang Fang often （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．39．Linda and Leo were very （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．40．There are many （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．十、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分 10 分）41．（2分）去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．42．（2分）昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she leave school early．43．（2分）秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often with his father at weekends in autumn．44．（2分）如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you cold．45．（2分）从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will us to get to the Moon from the Earth？十一、看图写句（共 4 小题，86、87 每小题 2 分，88、89 每小题 3 分，满分 10 分）46．根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．47．（2分）the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with．48．（2分）a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world．49．（3分）the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must．50．（3分）I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because．2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音辨别（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词．1．（1分）/u/（）A．round B．colour C．could D．famous【解答】答案：C．round的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；colour的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；could 的音标是[kʊd] 意思是"能"；famous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知could中含有/u/．故选：C．2．（1分）/ei/（）A．leave B．breathe C．area D．break【解答】答案：Dleave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；breathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；area 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；break的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知break中含有/ei/．故选：D．3．（1分）/g/（）A．age B．gramma C．energy D．large【解答】答案：B．age的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；energy 的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；large的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/．故选：B．4．（1分）/ʃ/（）A．machine B．school C．catch D．Chinese【解答】答案：Amachine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；school的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；catch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/．故选：A．二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．5．（1分）After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the schoolband practice． AA B C D．【解答】答案：A．classes的音标是[klæsiz]；Jack 的音标是[dʒæk]；band 的音标是[bænd]；practice的音标是['præktɪs]；因此可知classes中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．6．（1分）On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kitehigh in the sky． BA B C D．【解答】答案：B．dry 的音标是[draɪ]；windy 的音标是['wɪndɪ]；fly 的音标是[flaɪ]；sky的音标是[skaɪ]；因此可知windy 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：B7．（1分）Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friendsof the Space Club． CAB C D．【解答】picnic 的音标是['pɪknɪk]；rock 的音标是[rɒk]；Space 的音标是[spe ɪs]；Club的音标是[klʌb]；因此可知Space 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．五、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．7．（1分）I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A．be，are B．is，be C．are，is D．is，are【解答】考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers为复数，所以用are．故选：D．8．（1分）Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A．have B．has C．having D．to have【解答】考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam 第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式．故选：B．9．（1分）I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故选：B．10．（1分）一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A．Which B．What C．Who D．Whose【解答】Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词， Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"﹣﹣你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？﹣﹣蓝色．"故选：A．11．（1分）My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A．often B．more C．seldom D．almost【解答】考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more 更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选：C．12．（1分） an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A．There is B．There are C．This is D．Those are【解答】there be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．故选：A．13．（1分）It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees【解答】考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选：C．14．（1分）Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A．be B．is going to C．is D．will be【解答】根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．15．（1分）If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A．go，do not B．go，will not C．went，did not D．went，are not【解答】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选：B．16．（1分）I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A．isn't B．doesn't C．didn't D．don't【解答】根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选：C．17．（1分）Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A．me，his B．me，her C．us，his D．us，her【解答】根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选：C．18．（1分）Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．19．（1分）My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A．plays，watchesB．doesn't play，doesn't watchC．plays，doesn't watchD．doesn't play，watches【解答】根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选：D．20．（1分）The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A．often B．always C．seldom D．almost【解答】根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often 是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．21．（1分）Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A．cities，of B．city，for C．cities，for D．city，of【解答】根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"故选：A．六、完形填空（共 10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）22．（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41） B ，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a （42） C place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all（43） C to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）A soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the （45）D for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it （46） A ，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁） of our （47）B ．"The workers said that it was（48） C for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠） some （49） B and let professionals （专业人员） plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50） A than the others and can do better．Do you think so？41．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard﹣working42．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger43．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited44．A．died B．grew C．gone D．disappeared45．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．place46．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard47．A．school B．city C．village D．country48．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting49．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills50．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．more．【解答】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的最好的办法．选C．小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44： A 考查动词．A死； B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面 let professionals （专业人员） plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．七、阅读理解（共 15 题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smallerwe use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．51．What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？ BA．The lovely elephants．B．The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C．The man talking to him．D．The running elephants．52．Why do the elephants never try to run away？ AA．Because they think they cannot．B．Because they are too old to do it．C．Because they like their living places．D．Because they love their friends．53．How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？ BA．Happy．B．Surprised．C．Angry．D．Funny．54．Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase"break away from"？ AA．run awayB．travel aroundC．throw awayD．take a break55．What is the best title for this text？ DA．A Pleasant TripB．Elephants'FriendsC．TryingD．The Elephant Rope．【解答】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the hugeelephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，breakaway from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题． As they grow up， they still believe they cannotbreak away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？ These animals could at anytime break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to thehuge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．23．（1分）I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geographybest． CA B C D．【解答】根据要求，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]，B [əˈbaut]，C[ˈdifərənt]，D [dʒiˈɒgrəfi]，故A，B和D重音的位置在第二个音节，C项在第一个音节．故选：C．24．（1分）People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather isvery nice． CA B C D．【解答】根据要求请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A [ˈpi：pl] ，B [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]，C[bɪˈkɒz]，D [ˈweðə（r）]，故A，B和D重音的位置在第一个音节，而C在第二个音节．故选：C．25．（1分）A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protectthem． AA B C D．【解答】根据要求，请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A[dɪsəˈpɪə（r）]，B [bɪˈkɒz]，C[pəˈlu：ʃn]，D[prəˈtekt]，故A重音的位置在第三个音节，其它重音位置在第二个音节故选：A．24．（10分）Dear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hardand feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry withme．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to helpyou，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel likedying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk backto you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want youto praise （赞扬） me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望） about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I am serious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally56．Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？ C A．Because she doesn't study hard．B．Because she isn't good at English．C．Because she doesn't clean the house．D．Because she doesn't finish her homework．57．What does Sally's mother think about her？ BA．She is sorry for her．B．She feels frustrated about her study．C．She thinks Sally studies very hard．D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl．58．What does Sally want？ CA．Enough money．B．Enough free time．C．Good grades and praise．D．Enough good food．59．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？ DA．Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B．Because she is interested in doing homework．C．Because she has many important things to do．D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．60．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？ CA．Sally loves her mother deeply．B．Sally wants to make mother happy．C．Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．【解答】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house． I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望） about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．25．（10分）Sydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．61．Sydney Tower is D in Sydney Australia．A．the busiest streetB．the biggest stationC．the most beautiful parkD．the highest point62．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't A ．A．email sydneytower@hotmail．comB．fax 02 9333 9203C．search www．sydneytower．com．auD．call 02 9333 922263．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other 11years old）．He will pay C ．A.60B.90C.120D.15064．Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower B ．A．after 11：30p．m．B．before 11：30p．m．C．at 10：30p．m．D．by10：30p．m．65．The passage above is probably D ．A．a piece of newsB．a reportC．a storyD．an advertisement （广告）【解答】答案：61． D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62． A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64． B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65． D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．八、单词拼写（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词．在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）26．（1分）People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d aily life．【解答】答案：daily．根据空格后面的词语是life，结合给出的首字母提示d，所以要用形容词来修饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．27．（1分）It is important for us to p rotect the Earth for our future．【解答】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Glad to meet you in Shanghai！Shanghai，（1）beautiful city during the day，becomes even more wonderful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund （2）the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights．If you look （3）the Huangpu River，you （4）see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower．It is wonderful（5） a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund．There（6）more than 30tour boats，including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen（石库门）style．If you like （7）in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street （步行街）．There are busy shops and cafes and you will see （8）people from all over the world enjoying （9）．Most of the shops （10）at 10pm．Coffee housesare the popular nightlife places for you （11）friends and make new ones．If you are in Shanghai for （12）time，make sure you also visit Xintiandi，oneof （13）．There you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side．Xintiandi is a great place for young people，（14）it may be a little noisy for older visitors!A（15）place is Park 97，where you can find international restaurants there．1．A．a B．am C．the D．/ 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．over B．on C．at D．across4．A．can B．must C．should D．could 5．A．take B．to take C．taking D．to took 6．A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 8．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．twothousandsof 9．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they 10．A．close B．closes C．closed D．is closed 11．A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting 12．A．one B．first C．once D．the first13．A．more attractive place B．the more attractiveplaceC．most attractiveplaceD．the mostattractiveplace14．A．but B．and C．so D．or 15．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．morequiet．二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．2．（10分）It was very cold last Friday．The bus was about to come in around 15minutes．Most of the time I am OK waiting but not this day．So I went to the nearby store and bought something（16）to drink and then came back to the bus station．A junior high school girl was there，waiting for the bus，too．She looked very（17）and she was shivering（颤抖）because of the cold weather．I gave her one of the two cocoa cans（罐）I bought and we had a little（18）while warming our hands with the hot cocoaShe said，"I will take my high school exam in a week and I'm afraid I can't pass．I am so（19）．"I told her something funny to make her（20），Later she becamehappy again．She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again．I（21）andsaid"Yes"．The bus arrived and I had to leave（22）．We may（23）see each other again．But I'm（24）to her for her saying"Wish I could meet you again"and show an open heart to me．In today's world，most of the time，it's not an easy thing for people to trust（信任）a（25）．That young girl helped me more than I helped her．She touched my heart．16．A．cheap B．cold C．expensive D．warm 17．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．relaxed18．A．smile B．report C．talk D．problem 19．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．interested 20．A．leave B．breathe C．stop D．relax21．A．cried B．smiled C．followed D．shouted 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 23．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never24．A．helpful B．thankful C．useful D．careful 25．A．traveler B．friend C．stranger D．relative．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）26．If you want to spend the least money on the tour，when should you start your tour？A．On August 15．B．On August 16．C．On August 17．D．On August 18．27．What will the travelers in this group do on the second day？A．Go to ChinatownB．Visit Sentosa Island．C．Travel around by boat．D．Have a party in the KTV28．When the travelers go to old Singapore，they can visit，too．A．the Handicraft CenterB．Changi AirportC．ChinatownD．the National Museum29．When can the travelers shop freely during the tour？A．On the first dayB．On the second dayC．On the third dayD．On the last day．30．According to the passage，MIRAMBER is probably．A．the name of a planeB．the name of an airportC．the name of a companyD．the name of a hotel．4．（10分）A farmer lost an expensive gold watch in the barn （谷仓）on the farm．He looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it．So he put a notice on the gate of the farm：Whoever finds the gold watch will get 100dollars from me．People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the money．However，the barn was too large and the straw （草）in the barn was too thick．It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it，so they gave up the 100dollars one by one．But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．The night was already getting late，the boy was also tired．He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange"tick﹣﹣tock'"．He held his breath at once，listened carefully，and followed the sound．He found the watch and got the 100dollars．Like the gold watch in the barn，success（成功）is around us in our lives．Only when we keep on looking for it，we can find it．3l．Why did the boy keep on looking for the gold watch？A．Because he liked the gold watch．B．Because he want to keep the watch．C．Because he was silly．D．Because he wanted to get the money．32．According to the passage，which of the following is True？A．The boy had no brothers or sisters．B．The boy's family had a hard life．C．It was easy for the boy to find the watch．D．The farmer didn't look for the watch for himself．33．According to the passage，which of the following is the night order？①The boy found the gold watch at last．②The farmer gave the boy 100dollars．③A farmer lost a gold watch．④Many people tried to find the watch，but they couldn't．A．②①④③B．②④③①C．③④①②D．③①④②34．What does the underlined word"it"in the last line refer to？A．The golden watch．B．The barn．C．Straw．D．Success．35．Where may be the passage from？A．A story bookB．A science book．C．A comic book．D．A Notice．5．（10分）There will be a kind of new cars in the future．People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike．But it can carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air．There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive．These little carscan go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）．They will go450kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas．They are nice cars，aren't they？36．What will this kind of new cars in the future be like？A．Much more expensive．B．Much smaller．C．Much bigger．D．Much faster．37．If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours，you can probably go at most（最多）．A.450kilometersB.260kilometersC.130kilometersD.65kilometers38．The little cars are the big cars．A．cheaper thanB．more expensive thanC．as cheap asD．as expensive as39．Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450kilometers？A．To get more water．B．To get more gas．C．To have a rest．D．To get more oil．40．Which of the following is Not true？A．This kind of new cars can save much gas．B．Driving little cars will be less polluting．C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip．D．These little cars can make more space for other cars and people．6．（10分）The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early．The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples（样品），but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summer．To make a fall color collection，you have to collect the leaves in autumn．I have seen many beautiful fall color collections．When you choose leaves for your samples，try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree．Make sure you collect the entire（完整的）leaves．Remember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片）or leaflet（小叶）．Some leaves have a few or many leaflets．You must know these two kinds of leaves．Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves．You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press （压）．When you collect leaves in the field，you can put them between the pages of book to protect them．And then，press them as soon as possible before you take them from this book．Finally，you should write down each leaf's name and put them in a leaf press．41．When is the best time to collect green leaves？A．June and July．B．April and May．C．February and March．D．August and September．42．The leaves for collections should not be．A．about the same size leaves．B．the entire leaves．C．about the same shape leaves．D．the leaves with holes．43．What does the underline word contain mean in the passage？A．包含B．控制C．容量D．自制44．What should you do before you put the leaves in the leaf press？A．Wash the leaves carefully．B．Dry the leaves carefully．C．Put the leaves between the pages of a book．D．Remove （移动）the leaves from the book．45．Which of the following may be the best title of this passage？A．How to keep leavesB．When to collect leavesC．Where to collect leavesD．How to make leaf samples．三、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school!You will meet many teenagers here and make friends with each other．（46）．First，be friendly and polite to everybody in the club．This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you．（47）．Second，be honest．（48）．If we find that you tell lies to other club members，we will ask you to leave the club．（49）．This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends．If you tell your friends secrets to someone else，you will hurt their feelings．At last，be generous （慷慨的）and helpful to your friends Sharing thoughts，ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other．Please remember our advice when you come to the club．（50）．We hope to see you there!四、写作（共三节，满分9分）单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．（1分）5I．Your body will get[wi：k]if you don't do exercises．9．（1分）We are going shopping in the afternoon．Would you like to [dʒɒɪn]us？10．（1分）It is very cold[aʊt'saɪd]．Remember to put on your coat when you leave．11．（1分）This pair of shoes is too big．Please show me[ə'nʌðə]pair．12．（1分）My father goes to the post office to buy some new s for his collection every Monday．13．（1分）it's dangerous for your dog to run around．Please t it to the tall tree．14．（1分）He has a younger brother and I have an e sister．15．（1分）I hope to have a house with a g and I can grow some flowers in it．16．（1分）The wind doesn't b all the time，so he has to run to fly a kite．五、完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）17．（2分）请不要随地扔垃圾，这对环境不好．Please don't rubbish on the ground．It's the environment．18．（2分）我们应该尽可能多吃蔬菜．We should vegetables we can．19．（2分）他们]不开心，因为下星期不去野餐．They are unhappy because next week．20．（2分）Lily每天早起以便能按时到校．Lily early every day she can get to school on time．21．（2分）如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去爬白云山．If it tomorrow，we the Baiyun Hill．22．（2分）杰克昨天花了一小时做作业．Jack one hour his homework yesterday．23．（2分）我喜欢拍照，对学校的摄影俱乐部很感兴趣．I enjoy photos，so I the school Photography Club．24．（2分）月球离地球有多远？is it the Moon the Earth？六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25．（15分）寒假即将到来，你的美国网友Tim发email告诉你，他将要来中国过春节．这是他第一次来广州，请你结合下面概念图中的要点回复邮件给他，简单介绍广州及广州的春节习俗．注意：1）词数70个左右（信的开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）；2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear Tim，Glad to know you will visit Guangzhou during the Spring Festival．I'm happy to tell you something about Guangzhou and the customs （习俗）of the Spring Festival here．Yours，Li Hua．2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Glad to meet you in Shanghai！Shanghai，（1）A beautiful city during the day，becomes even more wonderful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund （2）C the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights．If you look （3）C the Huangpu River，you （4）A see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower．It is wonderful（5）B a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund．There（6）B more than 30tour boats，including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen（石库门）style．If you like （7）C in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street （步行街）．There are busy shops and cafes and you will see （8）B people from all over the world enjoying （9）C．Most of the shops （10）A at 10pm．Coffee housesare the popular nightlife places for you （11）C friends and make new ones．If you are in Shanghai for （12）D time，make sure you also visit Xintiandi，oneof （13）D．There you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side．Xintiandi is a great place for young people，（14）A it may be a little noisy for older visitors!A（15）B place is Park 97，where you can find international restaurants there．1．A．a B．am C．the D．/2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．over B．on C．at D．across 4．A．can B．must C．should D．could 5．A．take B．to take C．taking D．to took 6．A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 8．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．twothousandsof 9．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they 10．A．close B．closes C．closed D．is closed 11．A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting 12．A．one B．first C．once D．the first13．A．more attractive place B．the more attractiveplaceC．most attractiveplaceD．the mostattractiveplace14．A．but B．and C．so D．or 15．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．morequiet．【解答】1．A，考查冠词辨析，Shanghai上海，由此可知是一个美丽的城市，泛指，用不定冠词，beautiful是辅音音节开头的单词，用a，选择A．2．C，考查连词辨析，both the older part of the city城市中年代较远的和现代化都市，固定搭配为both and，选择C．3．C，考查情态动词辨析，see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower 看到东方明珠电视塔，由此可知是当你看黄浦江时，你会看到电视塔，A能够，B必须，C应该，D能够，时态为一般现在时，选择A．5．B，考查动词辨析，It is wonderful…那是极好的，由下文可知是坐船是极好的，此处it做形式主语，真正的主语应该为不定式，选择B．6．B，考查系动词辨析，more than 30tour boats超过30个游船，there is/are表示有，因为是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以用are，选择B．7．C，考查动词辨析，in the streets在街道上，在街上应该是散步，like doing sth表示喜欢做…由此确定选择C．8．B，考查数词辨析，people from all over the world来自全世界的人们，遍历选项可知是上千的游客，固定搭配为数词+thousand或者thousands of，选择B．9．C，考查代词辨析，people from all over the world enjoying来自世界的人们在这里享受…enjoy oneself表示玩的开心，由于是来自世界的游客，为复数，用themselves表示，选择C．10．A，考查动词辨析，at 10pm晚上10点，根据时间判断是关门，时态一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形，选择A．11．C，考查动词辨析，Coffee houses are the popular nightlife places for you咖啡厅是为你准备的极好的地方，后文提到是见朋友meet friends，由此可知用不定时来表示目的，选择C．12．D，考查数词辨析，If you are in Shanghai for 如果你是第几次来上海，由选项可知是第一次，表示的是第几次，应该用序数词，固定搭配为the first，选择D．13．A，考查短语辨析，Xintiandi新天地，根据选项可知是最吸引人的地方之一，one of the most + abj表示最…的之一，由此确定选择A．14．A，考查连词辨析，Xintiandi is a great place for young people新天地对于年轻人来说是一个极好的地方，下文提到老年人不适宜，句意发生转折，用but，选择A．15．B，考查形容词辨析，Park 97这个地方，前文提到新天地比较吵，不适合老年人，由此可知这个地方应该是比新天地安静的地方，用比较级，选择B．二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．2．（10分）It was very cold last Friday．The bus was about to come in around 15minutes．Most of the time I am OK waiting but not this day．So I went to the nearby store and bought something（16）D to drink and then came back to the bus station．A junior high school girl was there，waiting for the bus，too．She looked very（17）C and she was shivering（颤抖）because of the cold weather．I gave her one of the two cocoa cans（罐）I bought and we had a little（18）C while warming our hands with the hot cocoaShe said，"I will take my high school exam in a week and I'm afraid I can't pass．I am so（19）A．"I told her something funny to make her（20）D，Later she became happy again．She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again．I（21）B andsaid"Yes"．The bus arrived and I had to leave（22）A．We may（23）D see each other again．But I'm（24）B to her for her saying "Wish I could meet you again"and show an open heart to me．In today's world，most of the time，it's not an easy thing for people to trust（信任）a（25）C．That young girl helped me more than I helped her．She touched my heart．16．A．cheap B．cold C．expensive D．warm17．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．relaxed18．A．smile B．report C．talk D．problem 19．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．interested 20．A．leave B．breathe C．stop D．relax21．A．cried B．smiled C．followed D．shouted 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly23．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never24．A．helpful B．thankful C．useful D．careful 25．A．traveler B．friend C．stranger D．relative．【解答】16题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A便宜的；B冷的；C贵的；D暖和的；根据下文with the hot cocoa可知是暖和的，故答案是D．17题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B开心的；C伤心的；D放松的；根据后面she was shivering（颤抖）because of the cold weather在颤抖及结合下文怕考试不过，应该是伤心的，故答案是C．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A笑；B挨靠；C谈论；D问题；根据I bought and we had a little（18）while warming our hands with the hot cocoa结合下文的对话，应该是我们谈了一会，故答案是C．19题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B奇怪的；C无聊的；D感兴趣的；根据前面I will take my high school exam in a week and I'm afraid I can't pass一周后有个考试怕通不过，应该是有些担心，故答案是A．20题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A离开；B呼吸；C停止；D放松；根据后文Later she became happy again．一会她变得开心，结合前面应该是说一些让她放松，故答案是D．21题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A哭；B笑；C跟随；D喊；根据前面She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again她感谢我并说希望下次再遇见我，可知我是笑着说好的，故答案是B．22题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A快地；B慢地；C安静地；D大声地；根据The bus arrived and I had to leave结合全文，应该是快速地离开，故答案是A．23题答案：D 考查副词辨析．A通常；B经常；C有时；D从不；根据We may （23）see each other again可知应该是不会再次见到，故答案是D．24题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A有帮助的；B感谢的；C有用的；D小心的；根据下文Wish I could meet you again"and show an open heart to me．希望能再次见到你，并向我敞开心扉，应该是感谢她说的，故答案是B．25题答案：C 考查名词辨析．A游人；B朋友；C陌生人；D亲戚；根据it's not an easy thing for people to trust（信任）a可知取得陌生人的信任不是容易的事，故答案是C．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）26．If you want to spend the least money on the tour，when should you start your tour？CA．On August 15．B．On August 16．C．On August 17．D．On August 18．27．What will the travelers in this group do on the second day？BA．Go to ChinatownB．Visit Sentosa Island．C．Travel around by boat．D．Have a party in the KTV28．When the travelers go to old Singapore，they can visit C，too．A．the Handicraft CenterB．Changi AirportC．ChinatownD．the National Museum29．When can the travelers shop freely during the tour？DA．On the first dayB．On the second dayC．On the third dayD．On the last day．30．According to the passage，MIRAMBER is probably D．A．the name of a planeB．the name of an airportC．the name of a companyD．the name of a hotel．【解答】答案：26．C细节理解题．根据表格二句子August15，2013￥5，220；August16，2013￥5，100；August17，2013￥4，860；August18，2013￥5，150．可知2013年8月17日去旅行花钱最少．故选C．27．B细节理解题．根据表格二句子Day 2：Morning：Visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum．Afternoon：Take the cable car to Sentosa Island第二天早上：参观工艺品中心和国家博物馆．下午：坐缆车到圣淘沙岛．可知坐缆车到圣淘沙岛．故选B．28．C细节理解题．根据表格二句子Day 3：Morning：Take a walking tour of old Singapore，including Chinatown第3天：早上：在老新加坡进行徒步旅行．包括唐人街．可知可以参观唐人街．故选C．29．D细节理解题．根据表格二句子Day 4：Daytime：Free for shopping．第四天：白天：自由的购物．可知在最后一天可以自由购物．故选D．30．D细节推理题．根据表格二句子Have fun at MIRAMBER!Restaurant &Cafe，swimming pool，KTV，Clothing store，Reading room在MIRAMBER玩得开心!餐厅、咖啡厅、游泳池、KTV、服装店、阅览室．可知应该是旅馆的名字．故选D．4．（10分）A farmer lost an expensive gold watch in the barn （谷仓）on the farm．He looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it．So he put a notice on the gate of the farm：Whoever finds the gold watch will get 100dollars from me．People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the money．However，the barn was too large and the straw （草）in the barn was too thick．It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it，so they gave up the 100dollars one by one．But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．The night was already getting late，the boy was also tired．He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange"tick﹣﹣tock'"．He held his breath at once，listened carefully，and followed the sound．He found the watch and got the 100dollars．Like the gold watch in the barn，success（成功）is around us in our lives．Only when we keep on looking for it，we can find it．3l．Why did the boy keep on looking for the gold watch？DA．Because he liked the gold watch．B．Because he want to keep the watch．C．Because he was silly．D．Because he wanted to get the money．32．According to the passage，which of the following is True？BA．The boy had no brothers or sisters．B．The boy's family had a hard life．C．It was easy for the boy to find the watch．D．The farmer didn't look for the watch for himself．33．According to the passage，which of the following is the night order？C①The boy found the gold watch at last．②The farmer gave the boy 100dollars．③A farmer lost a gold watch．④Many people tried to find the watch，but they couldn't．A．②①④③B．②④③①C．③④①②D．③①④②34．What does the underlined word"it"in the last line refer to？DA．The golden watch．B．The barn．C．Straw．D．Success．35．Where may be the passage from？AA．A story bookB．A science book．C．A comic book．D．A Notice．【解答】31．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．可知：只有一个小男孩仍在寻找它．他一整天都没有东西吃．为了解决家庭问题，他希望找到金表让兄弟姐妹们饱餐一顿．由此可以推断出：这个男孩一直不停地寻找这块金表，因为他想得到这笔钱来改善家庭生活．故选：D．32．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But only a small boy still kept on looking for it．He had nothing to eat the whole day．To solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full meal．可知：只有一个小男孩仍在寻找它．他一整天都没有东西吃．为了解决家庭问题，他希望找到金表让兄弟姐妹们饱餐一顿．可以推断出：这个小男孩一家人过着艰苦的生活．故选：B．33．答案：C．考查排序题，根据阅读短文内容可知：一个农民不慎在农场的谷仓丢失一只昂贵的金表，在那里他四处搜寻但失败了．于是他在农场门口写了一个通知：谁找到金表将被奖励100美元．许多人尽力找这块金表，但都失败了．只有一个小男孩没有放弃，一直不停地找下去，结果他在草地里找到了这块金表，最后这位农民给他100美元．故选：C．34．答案：D．考查语义猜测题，根据上文Like the gold watch in the barn，success （成功）is around us in our lives．可知：就像谷仓里的金表，成功就在我们的生活中．由此可以推断出：只有当我们不断寻找成功时，我们才能找到成功．故选：D．35．答案：A．考查推理判断题，这篇短文描述了一个故事，从中告诉我们：只有不断地寻找成功，我们才能找到成功．由此可以推断出：这篇文章应该出现在一本故事书中．故选：A．5．（10分）There will be a kind of new cars in the future．People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike．But it can carry twopeople in it．Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air．There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive．These little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）．They will go450kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas．They are nice cars，aren't they？36．What will this kind of new cars in the future be like？BA．Much more expensive．B．Much smaller．C．Much bigger．D．Much faster．37．If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours，you can probably go B at most（最多）．A.450kilometersB.260kilometersC.130kilometersD.65kilometers38．The little cars are A the big cars．A．cheaper thanB．more expensive thanC．as cheap asD．as expensive as39．Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450kilometers？BA．To get more water．B．To get more gas．C．To have a rest．D．To get more oil．40．Which of the following is Not true？CA．This kind of new cars can save much gas．B．Driving little cars will be less polluting．C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip．D．These little cars can make more space for other cars and people．【解答】答案：36．B 细节考查题．根据第一段的"The car is as small as a bike"可知，这种车和自行车一样小，所以未来这种车小多了，故答案为B．37．B 细节考查题．根据第三段的"These little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour"可知，这些小车每小时只能行驶65公里，4个小时最多行驶260公里，故答案为B．38．A 细节考查题．根据的"The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive"可知，未来的小车买和开的钱会少一些，故答案为A．39．B 细节考查题．根据第三段的"They will go 450 kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas"可知，他们将行驶450公里，然后不得不停下来加油，故答案为B．40．C 细节考查题．根据第三段的"but they will not be useful for a long trip"可知，但是它们不适合长途旅行，C项它们适合长途旅行是不对的，其它三项都对．故答案为C．6．（10分）The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early．The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples（样品），but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summer．To make a fall color collection，you have to collect the leaves in autumn．I have seen many beautiful fall color collections．When you choose leaves for your samples，try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree．Make sure you collect the entire（完整的）leaves．Remember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片）or leaflet（小叶）．Some leaves have a few or many leaflets．You must know these two kinds of leaves．Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves．You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press （压）．When you collect leaves in the field，you can put them between the pages of book to protect them．And then，press them as soon as possible before you take them from this book．Finally，you should write down each leaf's name and put them in a leaf press．41．When is the best time to collect green leaves？AA．June and July．B．April and May．C．February and March．D．August and September．42．The leaves for collections should not be D．A．about the same size leaves．B．the entire leaves．C．about the same shape leaves．D．the leaves with holes．43．What does the underline word contain mean in the passage？AA．包含B．控制C．容量D．自制44．What should you do before you put the leaves in the leaf press？B A．Wash the leaves carefully．B．Dry the leaves carefully．C．Put the leaves between the pages of a book．D．Remove （移动）the leaves from the book．45．Which of the following may be the best title of this passage？DA．How to keep leavesB．When to collect leavesC．Where to collect leavesD．How to make leaf samples．【解答】41．A．细节题，结合The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples可知最佳时间试六月和七月，故选A．42．D．细节题，结合try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree．Make sure you collect the entire（完整的）leaves可知应该是同样大小形状，是完整的，故选D．43．A．细节题，结合Remember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片）or leaflet （小叶）．Some leaves have a few or many leaflets．You must know these two kinds of leaves．Good leaf collections contain the entire leaves．一些树叶只有一个叶片和小叶，一些由一些或者很多小叶，你必须知道这两种，好的树叶收藏包含完整的树叶，故选A．44．B．细节题，结合You should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press可知应该仔细的风干，故选B．45．D．标题判断题．结合The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples 本文是说怎样制作树叶标本，故选D．三、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school!You will meet many teenagers here and make friends with each other．（46）D．First，be friendly and polite to everybody in the club．This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you．（47）B．Second，be honest．（48）E．If we find that you tell lies to other club members，we will ask you to leave the club．（49）C．This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know。
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期花都区七年级期末英语试卷及参考答案
2017-2018学年第一学期花都区七年级期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从1~5题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1). If you ________ the Huadu Lake in spring, you ________ many different flowers.A. visit; will seeB. visit; seesC. will visit; seesD. will visit; will see(2). There ________ a new film in the cinema next Saturday evening. I can’t wait.A. wasB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to have(3). -- ________ do you go shopping with your family?--Once a week.A. How oldB. How longC. How soonD. How often(4). --What do you usually have for breakfast?-- ________A. Two pieces of bread and some noodles.B. Two pieces of breads and some noodles.C. Two piece of bread and some noodle.D. Two pieces of breads and some noodles.(5). You can often ________ your new words in the dictionary. In this way, you can understand the words better.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look over二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州地区-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法选择
广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法选择(含解析)(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编语法选择番禺区二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower， you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the PearlRiver． Visitors are（2） in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005， workers （3） to build this tower． In 2010， the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time． People spent over four years（5） it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city． It is easy to get there by bus or by underground． We also provide （7）usefulinformation of the tower on the Interact． For example， there （8） a 4D cinema in it． The tower is open from 9 a．m． to 11 p．m． There are many ways for （9） to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou， Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city． We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A． If B． So C． Or D． But（2）A． interesting B． interested C． interest D． interests（3）A． started B． start C． starts D． starting（4）A． a B．an C．the D．/（5）A． build B． builds C． built D． building（6）A． in B． on C．of D． for（7）A． few B． some C． many D． any（8）A． has B． have C． is D． are（9）A． we B． us C． our D． ourselves（10）A． became B． becomes C． will become D． become二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A． If如果 B． So所以 C． Or或者 D． But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江， If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time第一次，是个时间状语，修饰 lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A． in 在B． on在 C．of关于 D． for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央， in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词， information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时， will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．天和区一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．1．（15分）Have you heard friendship among animals before At a zoo in Germany ，there （1） an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began．One day，someworkers in the zoo （2） a black cat in the bear's cage （笼子）And the two animals were playing （3）．They even had（4）food together．The workers were （5）that the small cat got so well along with the large bear．The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away，（6）it soon came back again． So he let the cat live （7）the bear in the same cage． And later the pair and（8） unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo．After（9）together for years，the zoo made a new cage for the bear．But the cat was still in the old one， so it always walkedaround angrily and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got （10） than before． Now if it is sunny， they（11）together in the sun．What（12）good time they have ! They become one of（13）in the zoo．Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have own make aboutfriendship．（14）will they make a good friend with．These may surprise people，because they usually want animals （15） a good friend with other of same kind．（1）A．is B．are C．will be D．were（2）A． see B．saw C． sees D．seeing（3）A ．happyB ．happinessC ．happilyD ．happier （4）A ．manyB ．a lotC ． someD ． a few （5）A ．surpriseB ．surprisesC ． surprisingD ． surprised （6）A ．butB ． soC ． becauseD ． or （7）A ． forB ． withC ． atD ．to （8）A ． itB ． itsC ．theirD ．they （9）A ． livingB ． liveC ． livedD ． to live （10）A ． closeB ．closerC ．closetD ． closely （11）A ．sitB ． satC ． are sitingD ．will sit （12）A ． a B ．an C ． the D ． /（13）A ．the popular star B ． the popular starsC ． the most popular starD ． the mostpopular stars （14）A ． HowB ．WhoC ． WhenD ． Why （15）A ．make B ． makes C ． making D ． to make一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．1．【解答】1．A ．考查there be 句型．A 是，单数．B 是，复数，一般现在时态．C 一般将来时．D 是，复数，一般过去时态．句意"猫和熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊"．there be 句型"有"的意思．be 动词单复数与临近主语一致．由"an unusual friendship 一种不同寻常的友谊"单数．可知，一般现在时态，用is ．选A ．2．B．考查动词．A看到，动词原形．B过去式．C第三人称单数．D动名词/现在分词．句意"有一天，动物园里的一些工作人员看到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式saw看到．选B．3．C．考查副词．A开心的．B幸福．C开心地．D更开心的．句意"两只动物在__玩耍"．可知，修饰动词用副词happily开心地．选C．4．C．考查形容词．A很多的，修饰可数名词复数．B很多，修饰动词．C一些．D一点点，修饰可数名词复数．句意"它们甚至一起吃___食物"．修饰不可数名词food用some 一些．选C．5．D．考查形容词．A惊讶，名词或动词．B使惊讶，第三人称单数．C令人惊讶的．D惊讶的．句意"工人们惊讶地发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好"．were系动词，系表结构，用形容词，主语workers工人，修饰人用ed形容词surprised惊讶的．选D．6．A．考查连词．A但是．B所以．C因为．D或者．句意"熊饲养员想把猫赶走，__很快又回来了"．可知，表示转折用but但是．选A．7．B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C在几点或小地点．D到．句意"所以他让猫__熊住在同一个笼子里"．可知，应该是"和"．选B．8．C．考查代词．A它．B它的．C它们的．D它们．句意"后来，这对动物和__不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题"．可知，修饰名词friendship用形容词性物主代词their它们的．选C．9．A．考查动名词．A居住、生活，动名词/现在分词．B动词原形．C过去式．D不定式．句意"在一起居住了多年之后，动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子"．介词after后用动名词living．选A．10．B．考查比较级．A亲近的．B更亲近的．C衣柜．D紧密地．句意"猫和熊比以前__了"．由than比，可知，两者比较用比较级closer更亲近的．选B．11．D．考查时态．A坐，动词原形．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．句意"如果天气晴朗的话，他们___在一起晒太阳"．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时态结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will sit．选D．12．A．考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．句意"它们玩得真高兴"．这里是感叹句形式what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！have a good time玩得开心．固定搭配．选A．13．D．考查最高级及名词复数．A受欢迎的明星，单数．B受欢迎的明星，复数．C最受欢迎的明星，单数．D最受欢迎的明星，复数．句意"他们成为动物园里___之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数stars．再根据in the zoo在动物园里，可知，不止一个动物，三者以上比较用最高级the most popular最受欢迎的．选D．14．B．考查疑问词．A怎么．B谁．C什么时候．D为什么．句意"它们会和__成为好朋友"．可知，应该是"谁"．选B．15．D．考查动词．A做、使成为、让，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"因为他们通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友"．want sb to do sth想要某人做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．选D．海珠区一、语法选择（共 15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分） If you like sightseeing， you will love Shanghai． Shanghai is one of （1） cities in the world． People's Square is （2） the centre of Shanghai． It is a large public area with green grass， fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai． The Pudong New Area （3） many modern buildings． At night， these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5） you enjoy history andnatural beauty， you will love this garden．（2）A．to B． on C． in D． from（3）A．has B． had C． have D． will have（4）A．putupB． pick up C． look up D． light up（5）A．So B． If C． But D． And2．（10分）Tamah is my friend． She lives in a flat close （1） my home． Last month， Tamah （2） to take a trip for a few weeks． She asked． "Will you please water （3） plants while I'm traveling" Iagreed． Watering plants seemed like （4） easy thing to do．The next week we had（5） weather． There（6） pretty flowers in the park． They made me remember Tamah's plants． I took her keys and went to her flat． I got（7） water from the kitchen． watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water， I thought． "I （8） back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again． I poured abig cup of water into the plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned． We met for a coffee．"（9） was your trip Did you have a good time I watered your plants，just like you asked． "My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase" asked Tamah．I gave （10） a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet． Those plants areplastic． The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据前面 one of …之一，后面要有最高级，同时前面要加the，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A到…；B在..上；C在..里；D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C原型；D将来时；根据全文是现在时，主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．4．D 考查短语辨析．A张贴；B捡起；C查询；D照亮；根据these tall buildings （4）the sky in every direction，是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空．故答案是D．5．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C但是；D和；根据you enjoy history and natural beauty， you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的．应该是表假设，故答案是B．2．【解答】1．A．考查介词．A到、针对．B属于．C为了．D和．句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里"．close to离…近．固定搭配．选A．2．C．考查动词．A计划，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．句意"上个月，Tamah计划去旅行几周"．由此句Last month上个月，可知一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式planned．选C．3．A．考查代词．A我的，形容词性物主代词．B我的，名词性物主代词．C我，宾格．D 我，主格．句意"她问：‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗'"．修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的．选A．4．B．考查冠词．a修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特制．/不填．句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事"．这里泛指一件容易的事情．easy是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．选B．5．A．考查形容词．A美好的．B美丽地．C更美好的．D更美好地．句意"下个星期天我们有___天气"．没有比较，修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的．选A．6．D．考查be动词．A单数，一般现在时态．B复数，一般现在时态．C单数，一般过去时态．D复数，一般过去时态．句意"公园里有漂亮的花"．由flowers复数，及下一句made过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用be动词复数are的过去式were．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．B很多，修饰可数名词复数．C 一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．句意"我从厨房里拿了_水"．可知，修饰不可数名词water水，用some一些．选C．8．D．考查时态．A来，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D一般将来时态．句意"我下周将会回来"．由next week下周，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will come．选D．9．A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C什么．D哪个．句意"你的旅途__玩得愉快吗"可知，应该是"怎么样"．选A．10．B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她，宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑"．动词后用宾格her她．选B．番禺区2017-2018学年第二节语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．6．Tom likes maths and science． He hopes to be ______ engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆喜欢数学和科学．他希望成为一名工程师．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"汤姆喜欢数学和科学．他希望成为一名工程师．"可知，"一名工程师"表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7．Many teenagers in China enjoy ______ now． They often read books in the library．（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read【分析】中国的许多青少年现在喜欢读书，他们经常在图书馆读书．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．A读，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D 不定式．句意"中国的许多青少年现在喜欢读书，他们经常在图书馆读书"．enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．固定搭配．用动名词reading．故选：C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配．掌握固定句式enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．选择合适的动名词完成试题．8．I don't want to eat ______ any more． I like to eat pork．（）A．chicken B．a chickenC．chickens D．the chickens【分析】我不再想吃鸡肉，我想吃猪肉．【解答】chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，此题根据语境：我不再想吃鸡肉，我想吃猪肉．故选：A．【点评】此题考查不可数名词，在熟知其意思和用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9．My mum ______ me some Chinese exercises every day．（）A．give B．gives C．giving D．is giving【分析】我妈妈每天给我一些语文练习．【解答】考查一般现在时态．A给，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D现在进行时．句意"我妈妈每天给我一些语文练习"．every day每天，一般现在时态，主语mum单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数gives．故选：B．【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．10．Today is a ______ day The sun shines ______．（）A．sun； bright B．sun： brightlyC．Sunny； bright D．sunny： brightly【分析】今天是一个阳光灿烂的一天．太阳明亮地闪闪发光．【解答】sun"太阳"是名词； sunny"阳光充足的"是形容词； bright"明亮的、鲜明的"是形容词； brightly "明亮地、鲜明地"是副词．由题干"今天是一个阳光灿烂天．太阳明亮地闪闪发光．"可知，第一个空格是"阳光充足的或阳光灿烂的"，用sunny；第二个空格是"明亮地"，用brightly，因此答案应是sunny；brightly．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11．My parents and I like to have supper at home， so we ______ go to have dinner in the restaurants．（）A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often【分析】我父母和我喜欢在家吃晚饭，所以我们很少去餐馆吃饭．【解答】seldom几乎不；always总是，sometimes有时，often经常．此题根据语境：我父母和我喜欢在家吃晚饭，所以我们很少去餐馆吃饭．故选：A．【点评】此题考查频度副词，在熟知其意思和用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12．Mary dropped her bowl and it ______．（）A．breaks B．brokeC．is breaking D．will break【分析】玛丽掉了碗，碗坏了．【解答】根据句意"玛丽掉了碗，碗坏了"可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．It takes us four days ______ to space by spaceship（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【分析】坐宇宙飞船到太空要花费我们四天时间．【解答】考查固定句式．A动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"坐宇宙飞船到太空要花费我们四天时间"．It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．固定搭配．it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．故选：D．【点评】考查固定句式．掌握固定搭配It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．就能轻松选出答案了．14．If he ______ time， he ______ museum this Sunday morning．（）A．has； visitsB．has； will visitC．will have； visitsD．will have； will visit【分析】如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆．【解答】考查主从复合句．句意"如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆"．if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，第一个看，从句主语he他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has．第二个空，一般将来时态，用will have．故选：B．【点评】考查从句．这里要掌握if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态的知识点，注意动词第三人称单数和一般将来时态的结构．结合语境，选择合适答案．15．﹣﹣______ are you talking about？﹣﹣ The Olympics Games in Tokyo．（）A．What B．Whom C．when D．Where【分析】你在说什么？东京奥运会．【解答】what什么；whom谁，宾格，when何时，where在哪里，此题根据语境：你在说什么？东京奥运会．故选：A．【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在熟知其意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16． a book and some pens on the desk．（）A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have【分析】书桌上有一本书和几支钢笔．【解答】根据句意，考查There be 句型． There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．而且绝对不能用have 或者has，故排除CD．在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为 a book 比较近，是单数名词，故要用单数动词is．排除B．故选：A．【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．17．The Earth provides us ______ air， water and food．（）A．for B．with C．to D．at【分析】地球为我们提供空气、水和食物．【解答】provide sb with sth ，给某人提供某物，此题根据语境：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．18．Linda and Leo felt ______ when they saw the rocket disappear into the sky．（）A．surprise B．surprisingC．surprised D．surprisingly【分析】琳达和利奥看到火箭消失在天空时感到很惊讶．【解答】surprise "使惊讶、令人惊讶的"既可作动词又可作形容词；surprising"令人惊讶的、意外的"是形容词，用来修饰物，物作主语； surprised"感到惊讶的、出人意料的"是形容词，修饰人、人作主语．surprisingly"惊人地、出人意料地"是副词，由题干"﹣琳达和利奥看到火箭消失在天空时感到很惊讶．"可知，空格是"感到惊讶的"，用surprised，因此答案应是surprised．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．19．This is not ______ book． It is ______．（）A．my， your B．mine， yoursC．my； yours D．mine， your【分析】这不是我的书，这是你的．【解答】my我的，your你的，形容词性物主代词，yours你的，mine我的，名词性物主代词，此题根据语境：这不是我的书，这是你的．故选：C．【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知其意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．20．﹣﹣ You look very pretty today．﹣﹣ __________（）A．Oh， I don't．B．Thank you．C．The same to you．D．No， I'm not．【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来很漂亮．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A哦，我不．B谢谢．C你也一样．D不，我不是．结合语境"你今天看起来很漂亮"可知，别人夸奖你时，应该回答"谢谢"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．。
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区七年级期末英语试卷及参考答案
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区七年级期末英语试卷及参考答案2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区七年级期末英语试卷笔试部分（65 分）说明：1. 本部分共四大题，请检查题数；2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B 铅笔作答。
四、语音辨别（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分10 分）A) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
16. /u/ A. r ou nd B. col ou r C. c ou ld D. fam ou s17. /ei/ A. l ea ve B. br ea the C. ar ea D. br ea k18. /g/ A. a g e B. g rammar C. ener g y D. lar g e19. /?/ A. ma ch ine B. s ch ool C. cat ch D. Ch ineseB) 请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
20. After the cl a sses end at 3:30, Tom, J a ck and I take part in the school b a nd pr a ctice.A B C D21. On a dr y wind y morning, I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fl y my kite high in the sk y.A B C D22. Last Sunday, I had a pi c nic on a large seaside ro c k with my new friends of the Spa c e C lub.A B C DC) 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
23. I enjoy learning about different places in the world, so I like Geography best.A B C D24. People like taking a day trip during autumn because theweather is very nice.A B C D25.A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution, so we should protect them.A B C D五、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
广东省广州市白云区2017-2018学年上学期初一英语期末考试试卷(版附答案)
2021-2021 学年白云区初一级期末考英语科试卷、听力略二、语言知识及运用〔共三节,总分值15分〕第一节辨音〔共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分〕以下各组词中,有一个单词划线局部的读音和其他三个单词划线局部的读音不同,请选出.并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.16. A. kill B. like C. thin D. live17. A. part B. large C. want D. card18. A. teacher B. three C.bean D. bread19. A. over B. model C. problem D.hobby20. A. sing B. washes C. makes D. books第二节单项选择〔共5小题；每题1分,,菌分5分〕从以下各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21. ---What do you want to be when you grow up?---1 want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. theD.不填22. My father is a bus driver. He always _ up very early.A. getB. gotC. getsD. will get23. Jim likes many sports. He is good at ______ basketball.A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing24. ---There is something wrong with my computer.---Don't worry. I _ to repair it tomorrow.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. comes25. My grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are_.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself第三节语法选择〔共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分〕阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从以下各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项.Dear Nancy,Thanks for your email. My parents and I 26 the town fair last week. At the fair, my dad asked somefarmers 27 him how to grow vegetables. I played with some other children. Later, I couldn 't fine 28favourite red cap. It disappeared! I was very sad. But 29 minutes later, an old lady found it and 30 itback to me! I was very surprised. People in small towns are so nice! Do you have fairs like this in your country?Best wishes,Ally26. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. will attend27. A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach28. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself29. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little30. A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give三、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分,？t分10分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Mike comes from the USA. But he lives in 31 with his family because his parents work in Beijing.Mike is my 32. He is only 14 years old, but he is taller than the other boys. So he sits in the__ 33 of the classroom. Mike lives close to school, so he usually comes to school by bike. Sometimes he__ 34 to school. He likes playing football. So he is very 35__ . Mike is very outgoing. He can__ 36 English and French. And he knows a little Chinese, too. He often 37__ our English teacher toteach us English. After class we like talking in English.It was my thirteenth 38 today. After school I invited Mike and some other students to my home tohave a 39__ . My mother makes a big cake and cooks something 40 for us. All of us have fun.31. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada32. A. classmate B. teacher C. cousin D. uncle33. A. front B. left C. right D. back34. A. climbs B. flies C. swims D. walks35. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. fat36. A. say B.speak C. talk D. tell37. A. hopes B. protects C. helps D. takes38. A. holiday B. birthday C. weekday D. break39. A. party B. trip C. look D. lesson40. A. smelly B. delicious C. terrible D. bad四、阅读〔共15题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项.并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhen I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous, and then I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. I was very surprised when he said, OK. Let's go to the paper factory.Two days later, he took me to the factory. I thought everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even thought there would be music there. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers, listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home." He asked me, What do you think of the factory? Too bad, '1 answered.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so that I decided to major in 〔主修〕languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!41. The writer wanted to when she was a little girl.A. go to collegeB. leave her homeC. leave schoolD. work in a supermarket42. How did the writer feel when her father agreed with her idea?A. Nervous.B. Angry.C. Worried.D. Surprised.43. What did the girl think of the factory after visiting the factory?A. It was a terrible place.B. It was wonderful.C. All the workers worked together and had fun.D. There was music in the factory.44. From the passage, we cant learn thatA. now the writer's father is very proud of herB. the writer went back to school and worked hardC. the writer studied medicine at a good collegeD. the writer is thankful to her father 45. What can we learn from the writer's story?A. It is good for us to work in a team.B. As teenagers, we should study hard at school.C. Having a job is better than studying at school.D. It is good to take our parents' suggestions.BSpringIn nature, the spring season is the beginning of a year. Trees begin to bud〔发芽〕.Easter egg hunts are heldin the springtime to celebrate the season. Rainy days help the growth of the flowers, grass and trees during the spring. SummerFor many students, summer is a time of relaxation and a break from schoolwork. The Fourth of July is celebrated in America with some outdoor activities. The long days of summer allow for lots of time with friends and family outside. Summer is a common season for thunderstorms 〔雷雨〕that are both powerful and exciting to see. Fall 〔Autumn〕The fall season brings colder temperatures and frost 〔霜〕.Some children enjoy trick or treating on Halloween night. Besides this, in the fall season there are animals that prepare for hibernation 〔冬日民〕by eating a lot to store up enough body fat to live through the winter months.WinterWinter brings snow and ice for many people in the world. Most trees have lost all of their leaves. Evergreen 〔常绿的〕trees are brought inside the house and set up for Christmas celebrations. Building snowmen is the most common winter activity.46. Easter egg hunts are held in _.A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter47. American students in summer.① have a lot of homework50. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. The spring season is the beginning of a year.B. Halloween is in spring.C. American people celebrate the fourth of July with some outdoor activities.D. Evergreen trees are used for Christmas celebrations.〔C 〕Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children? Chimelong Safari Park 〔长隆野生动物世界〕is the best place for you! Come and enjoy!How to Buy Tickets:★ Buy tickets and pay online at Chimelong 's official website 〔官网〕. ★ Buy tickets at the park's ticket office on the day of your trip. ★ Buy your tickets through travel agents.Tips:★ Visitors cannot bring food or drinks into the park.② can see thunderstorms ③ go trick or treating ④ play with friends outsideA.①②B.②④48. When do animals begin to prepare for hibernation? A. In spring.B. In summer.49. What is the most common activity in winter?A. Swimming.B. Playing football.C.①③D.②③C. In fall.C. Skating.D. In winter.D. Building snowmen.★ There are different theme restaurants in the park.★ For the health of the animals, visitors cannot feed animals in the park.51. You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at .A. 9:00 a.m. on MondayB. 10:00 a.m. on SaturdayC. 6:30 p.m. on WednesdayD. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday52. Jenny, who is 1.4m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old). They will need topay .A. ¥425B. ¥600C. ¥675D. ¥52553. How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.54. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The park opens earlier on weekends.B. Visitors can feed animals in the park.C. Visitors cannot eat anything in the park.D. The park opens nine hours a day on weekends.55. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. On an animal park website.B. In a science magazine.C. In a maths book.D. In a sports center.五、写作〔共三节,总分值25分〕第一节单词拼写〔共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分〕根据以下句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写做题卡时,要求写出完整单词. (每空只写一词)56. Students in China usually leave junior high school at the a of 15 or 16.57. My father went to Beijing yesterday. He will r __________ home next week.58. W __ water, we can only live for a few days.59. ---What do you think of the film?---1 don't like it. It is too long and b _ .60. Tom, can you help me to p ____ the doorbell. I'm carrying a heavy box.第二节 完成句子〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子.〔每空只写一词〕61. 我爷爷跑得像我一样快.My grandfather can run 62 .你对音乐和美术感兴趣吗 ？music and art?63 .我每天早上花半个小时朗读英语.64 .你学校图书馆有多少本书 ？_ in your school library?65 .对于大多数年轻人来说,观看一场足球比赛是非常兴奋的.for most young people第三节 书面表达〔共1题,？茜分10分〕假设你是李华,彳^英国的笔友 Tom 发了一封邮件给你,向你了解你校社团的情况,请根据以下的内 提示,向他介绍以下社团的情况,写作要求：2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分.Our school clubsDear Tom,How's going on? I'm glad to introduce some of our school clubs to you.I._ youhalf an hourEnglish every morning.books a football match.Sports Club时间：周一下午 活动：各种球类 运动、比赛1.词数70左右,开头、 结尾已给出,不计入词数内Best wishes,Li Hua2021-2021 学年白云区初一级期末考英语科答案二、语言知识及运用〔共三节,总分值15分〕四、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕64. How many …are there 65. It's exciting …to watch 第三节 书面表达〔共l 小题,总分值10分〕 参考范文 Dear Tom,How s going on? I 'm glad to introduce some of our school clubs to you. We have different kinds of clubs. There is a Sports club on Monday afternoon. The students can do different kinds of ball games. Sometimes they will have matches. On Tuesday afternoon, we have an English Club. We can sing English songs and see films. On Wednesday afternoon, we have a cooking club. That 's my favorite. We can learn how to cook and taste delicious food. On Friday afternoon, we have a Photo club. We can learn how to take photos. What about yours?Best wishes, Li Hua第一节单词拼写〔共 56. age 57. return第二节完成句子〔共 61. as fast/quickly as5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕 58. Without 59. boring5小题,每题2分,总分值 62. Are ••• interested in60. push /press10分〕 63. spend …reading / on。
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广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法选择(含语法选择番禺区二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower， you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the PearlRiver． Visitors are（2） in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005， workers （3） to build this tower． In 2010， the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time． People spent over four years（5） it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city． It is easy to get there by bus or by underground． We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact． For example， there （8） a 4D cinema in it． The tower is open from 9 a．m． to 11 p．m． There are many ways for （9） to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou， Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city． We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A． If B． So C． Or D． But（2）A． interesting B． interested C． interest D． interests（3）A． started B． start C． starts D． starting（4）A． a B．an C．the D．/（5）A． build B． builds C． built D． building（6）A． in B． on C．of D． for（7）A． few B． some C． many D． any（8）A． has B． have C． is D． are（9）A． we B． us C． our D． ourselves（10）A． became B． becomes C． will become D． become二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A． If如果 B． So所以 C． Or或者 D． But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江， If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time第一次，是个时间状语，修饰 lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A． in 在B． on在 C．of关于 D． for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央， in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some 可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时， will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．天和区一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．1．（15分）Have you heard friendship among animals before？ At a zoo in Germany ，there （1） an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began．One day，some workers in the zoo （2） a black cat in the bear's cage （笼子）？ And the two animals were playing （3）．They even had（4）food together．The workers were （5）that the small cat got so well along with the large bear．The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away，（6）it soon came back again． So he let the cat live （7）the bear in the same cage． And later the pair and（8）unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo．After（9）together for years，the zoo made a new cage for the bear．But the cat was still in the old one，so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got （10） than before． Now if it is sunny， they（11）together in the sun．What（12）good time they have ! They become one of（13）in the zoo．Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have own make aboutfriendship．（14）will they make a good friend with．These may surprisepeople，because they usually want animals （15） a good friend with other of same kind．（1）A．is B．are C．will be D．were（2）A． see B．saw C． sees D．seeing（3）A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier（4）A．many B．a lot C． some D． a few（5）A．surprise B．surprises C． surprising D． surprised（6）A．but B． so C． because D． or（7）A． for B． with C． at D．to（8）A． it B． its C．their D．they（9）A． living B． live C． lived D． to live（10）A． close B．closer C．closet D． closely（11）A．sit B． sat C． are siting D．will sit（12）A． a B．an C． the D． /（13）A．the popular star B． the popular stars C． the most popular star D．the mostpopular stars （14）A． How B．Who C． When D． Why（15）A．make B． makes C． making D． to make一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．1．【解答】1．A．考查there be句型．A是，单数．B是，复数，一般现在时态．C一般将来时．D是，复数，一般过去时态．句意"猫和熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊"．there be句型"有"的意思．be动词单复数与临近主语一致．由"an unusual friendship一种不同寻常的友谊"单数．可知，一般现在时态，用is．选A．2．B．考查动词．A看到，动词原形．B过去式．C第三人称单数．D动名词/现在分词．句意"有一天，动物园里的一些工作人员看到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式saw看到．选B．3．C．考查副词．A开心的．B幸福．C开心地．D更开心的．句意"两只动物在__玩耍"．可知，修饰动词用副词happily开心地．选C．4．C．考查形容词．A很多的，修饰可数名词复数．B很多，修饰动词．C一些．D一点点，修饰可数名词复数．句意"它们甚至一起吃___食物"．修饰不可数名词food用some一些．选C．5．D．考查形容词．A惊讶，名词或动词．B使惊讶，第三人称单数．C令人惊讶的．D惊讶的．句意"工人们惊讶地发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好"．were系动词，系表结构，用形容词，主语workers工人，修饰人用ed形容词surprised惊讶的．选D．6．A．考查连词．A但是．B所以．C因为．D或者．句意"熊饲养员想把猫赶走，__很快又回来了"．可知，表示转折用but但是．选A．7．B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C在几点或小地点．D到．句意"所以他让猫__熊住在同一个笼子里"．可知，应该是"和"．选B．8．C．考查代词．A它．B它的．C它们的．D它们．句意"后来，这对动物和__不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题"．可知，修饰名词friendship用形容词性物主代词their它们的．选C．9．A．考查动名词．A居住、生活，动名词/现在分词．B动词原形．C过去式．D不定式．句意"在一起居住了多年之后，动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子"．介词after后用动名词living．选A．10．B．考查比较级．A亲近的．B更亲近的．C衣柜．D紧密地．句意"猫和熊比以前__了"．由than比，可知，两者比较用比较级closer更亲近的．选B．11．D．考查时态．A坐，动词原形．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．句意"如果天气晴朗的话，他们___在一起晒太阳"．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时态结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will sit．选D．12．A．考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．句意"它们玩得真高兴"．这里是感叹句形式what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！have a good time玩得开心．固定搭配．选A．13．D．考查最高级及名词复数．A受欢迎的明星，单数．B受欢迎的明星，复数．C最受欢迎的明星，单数．D最受欢迎的明星，复数．句意"他们成为动物园里___之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数stars．再根据in the zoo 在动物园里，可知，不止一个动物，三者以上比较用最高级the most popular最受欢迎的．选D．14．B．考查疑问词．A怎么．B谁．C什么时候．D为什么．句意"它们会和__成为好朋友"．可知，应该是"谁"．选B．15．D．考查动词．A做、使成为、让，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"因为他们通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友"．want sb to do sth想要某人做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．选D．海珠区一、语法选择（共 15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分） If you like sightseeing， you will love Shanghai． Shanghai is one of （1） cities in the world． People's Square is （2） the centre ofShanghai． It is a large public area with green grass， fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai． The Pudong New Area （3） many modern buildings． At night， these tall buildings（4） the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5） you enjoy history and naturalbeauty， you will love this garden．2．（10分）Tamah is my friend． She lives in a flat close （1） my home． Last month， Tamah （2） to take a trip for a few weeks． Sheasked． "Will you please water （3） plants while I'm traveling？" Iagreed． Watering plants seemed like （4） easy thing to do．The next week we had（5） weather． There（6） pretty flowers in the park． They made me remember Tamah's plants． I took her keys and went to herflat． I got（7） water from the kitchen． watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water， I thought． "I （8） back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again． I poured a big cup of water into the plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned． We met for a coffee．"（9） was your trip？ Did you have a good time？ I watered your plants，just like you asked． "My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants？" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase？" asked Tamah．I gave （10） a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet． Those plants are plastic． The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"一、语法选择（共 15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据前面 one of …之一，后面要有最高级，同时前面要加the，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A到…；B在..上；C在..里；D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C原型；D将来时；根据全文是现在时，主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．4．D 考查短语辨析．A张贴；B捡起；C查询；D照亮；根据these tallbuildings（4）the sky in every direction，是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空．故答案是D．5．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C但是；D和；根据you enjoy history and natural beauty， you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的．应该是表假设，故答案是B．2．【解答】1．A．考查介词．A到、针对．B属于．C为了．D和．句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里"．close to离…近．固定搭配．选A．2．C．考查动词．A计划，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．句意"上个月，Tamah计划去旅行几周"．由此句Last month上个月，可知一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式planned．选C．3．A．考查代词．A我的，形容词性物主代词．B我的，名词性物主代词．C 我，宾格．D我，主格．句意"她问：‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗？'"．修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的．选A．4．B．考查冠词．a修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特制．/不填．句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事"．这里泛指一件容易的事情．easy是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．选B．5．A．考查形容词．A美好的．B美丽地．C更美好的．D更美好地．句意"下个星期天我们有___天气"．没有比较，修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的．选A．6．D．考查be动词．A单数，一般现在时态．B复数，一般现在时态．C单数，一般过去时态．D复数，一般过去时态．句意"公园里有漂亮的花"．由flowers复数，及下一句made过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用be动词复数are 的过去式were．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．B很多，修饰可数名词复数．C一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．句意"我从厨房里拿了_水"．可知，修饰不可数名词water水，用some 一些．选C．8．D．考查时态．A来，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D一般将来时态．句意"我下周将会回来"．由next week下周，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will come．选D．9．A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C什么．D哪个．句意"你的旅途__？玩得愉快吗？"可知，应该是"怎么样"．选A．10．B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她，宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑"．动词后用宾格her她．选B．番禺区2017-2018学年第二节语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．6．Tom likes maths and science． He hopes to be ______ engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆喜欢数学和科学．他希望成为一名工程师．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"汤姆喜欢数学和科学．他希望成为一名工程师．"可知，"一名工程师"表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7．Many teenagers in China enjoy ______ now． They often read books in the library．（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read【分析】中国的许多青少年现在喜欢读书，他们经常在图书馆读书．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．A读，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"中国的许多青少年现在喜欢读书，他们经常在图书馆读书"．enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．固定搭配．用动名词reading．故选：C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配．掌握固定句式enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．选择合适的动名词完成试题．8．I don't want to eat ______ any more． I like to eat pork．（）A．chicken B．a chickenC．chickens D．the chickens【分析】我不再想吃鸡肉，我想吃猪肉．【解答】chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，此题根据语境：我不再想吃鸡肉，我想吃猪肉．故选：A．【点评】此题考查不可数名词，在熟知其意思和用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9．My mum ______ me some Chinese exercises every day．（）A．give B．gives C．giving D．is giving【分析】我妈妈每天给我一些语文练习．【解答】考查一般现在时态．A给，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．D现在进行时．句意"我妈妈每天给我一些语文练习"．every day每天，一般现在时态，主语mum单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数gives．故选：B．【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．10．Today is a ______ day The sun shines ______．（）A．sun； bright B．sun： brightlyC．Sunny； bright D．sunny： brightly【分析】今天是一个阳光灿烂的一天．太阳明亮地闪闪发光．【解答】sun"太阳"是名词； sunny"阳光充足的"是形容词； bright"明亮的、鲜明的"是形容词； brightly "明亮地、鲜明地"是副词．由题干"今天是一个阳光灿烂天．太阳明亮地闪闪发光．"可知，第一个空格是"阳光充足的或阳光灿烂的"，用sunny；第二个空格是"明亮地"，用brightly，因此答案应是sunny；brightly．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11．My parents and I like to have supper at home， so we ______ go to have dinner in the restaurants．（）A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often【分析】我父母和我喜欢在家吃晚饭，所以我们很少去餐馆吃饭．【解答】seldom几乎不；always总是，sometimes有时，often经常．此题根据语境：我父母和我喜欢在家吃晚饭，所以我们很少去餐馆吃饭．故选：A．【点评】此题考查频度副词，在熟知其意思和用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12．Mary dropped her bowl and it ______．（）A．breaks B．brokeC．is breaking D．will break【分析】玛丽掉了碗，碗坏了．【解答】根据句意"玛丽掉了碗，碗坏了"可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．It takes us four days ______ to space by spaceship（）A．get B．got C．getting D．to get【分析】坐宇宙飞船到太空要花费我们四天时间．【解答】考查固定句式．A动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"坐宇宙飞船到太空要花费我们四天时间"．It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．固定搭配．it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．故选：D．【点评】考查固定句式．掌握固定搭配It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．就能轻松选出答案了．14．If he ______ time， he ______ museum this Sunday morning．（）A．has； visitsB．has； will visitC．will have； visitsD．will have； will visit【分析】如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆．【解答】考查主从复合句．句意"如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆"．if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，第一个看，从句主语he他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has．第二个空，一般将来时态，用will have．故选：B．【点评】考查从句．这里要掌握if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态的知识点，注意动词第三人称单数和一般将来时态的结构．结合语境，选择合适答案．15．﹣﹣______ are you talking about？﹣﹣ The Olympics Games in Tokyo．（）A．What B．Whom C．when D．Where【分析】你在说什么？东京奥运会．【解答】what什么；whom谁，宾格，when何时，where在哪里，此题根据语境：你在说什么？东京奥运会．故选：A．【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在熟知其意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16． a book and some pens on the desk．（）A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have【分析】书桌上有一本书和几支钢笔．【解答】根据句意，考查There be 句型． There be 句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．而且绝对不能用have 或者has，故排除CD．在此句中要用there be 句型的就近原则，因为 a book 比较近，是单数名词，故要用单数动词is．排除B．故选：A．【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．17．The Earth provides us ______ air， water and food．（）A．for B．with C．to D．at【分析】地球为我们提供空气、水和食物．【解答】provide sb with sth ，给某人提供某物，此题根据语境：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．18．Linda and Leo felt ______ when they saw the rocket disappear into the sky．（）A．surprise B．surprisingC．surprised D．surprisingly【分析】琳达和利奥看到火箭消失在天空时感到很惊讶．【解答】surprise "使惊讶、令人惊讶的"既可作动词又可作形容词；surprising"令人惊讶的、意外的"是形容词，用来修饰物，物作主语； surprised"感到惊讶的、出人意料的"是形容词，修饰人、人作主语．surprisingly"惊人地、出人意料地"是副词，由题干"﹣琳达和利奥看到火箭消失在天空时感到很惊讶．"可知，空格是"感到惊讶的"，用surprised，因此答案应是surprised．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．19．This is not ______ book． It is ______．（）A．my， your B．mine， yoursC．my； yours D．mine， your【分析】这不是我的书，这是你的．【解答】my我的，your你的，形容词性物主代词，yours你的，mine我的，名词性物主代词，此题根据语境：这不是我的书，这是你的．故选：C．【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知其意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．20．﹣﹣ You look very pretty today．﹣﹣ __________（）A．Oh， I don't．B．Thank you．C．The same to you．D．No， I'm not．【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来很漂亮．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A哦，我不．B谢谢．C你也一样．D不，我不是．结合语境"你今天看起来很漂亮"可知，别人夸奖你时，应该回答"谢谢"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．。