黑龙江科技大学研一下综合英语

WEEK1

Word express

empathy同感；移情；共鸣

1.Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.

2.Having begun my life in a children's home I have great empathy with the little ones

3.Achieving this quality requires empathy.

malfeasance不正当，不法行为，渎职

1.This has warped incentives and fostered malfeasance.

2.The financial crisis provides an apparently endless opportunity for unmasking deceit, malfeasance, and corruption.

the preserve of遗留，保留

1.Now they are the preserve of the rich, who can afford to furnish, clean and heat them comfortably.

2.The traditional family is now the preserve of a minority.

embark着手；开始做

1.If you embark on something new, difficult, or exciting, you start doing it

2.He's embarking on a new career as a writer.

3.The government embarked on a program of radical economic reform.

4.So we embark on implementation with considerable momentum.

5.Whether he will actually embark on this potentially suicidal plan is also unclear.

6.Developing a domestic bond market should be a top priority and china should also embark on capital account liberalization.

unsavory难吃的，令人讨厌的

unsavory odors 讨厌的气味unsavory partner 讨厌的同伴unsavory mess 不可口的伙食

feckless无能的；软弱的；不中用的

1.If you describe someone as feckless, you mean that they lack determination or strength, and are unable to do anything properly

2.He regarded the young man as feckless and irresponsible.

3.I have seen up close聚焦靠近how feckless management activity can change things.

4.Care must be taken so mothers rather than feckless fathers control funds for their children.

blissful1欣喜若狂的，极乐的，狂喜的乐而忘忧的

1.But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their blissful ignorance.

wilfully故意的，有意的，成心的（尤指意在造成伤害）

1.Wilful neglect of our manufacturing industry has caused this problem. subdue征服，克制

1.The king cobra can subdue its dinner without suffering from any venomous counterattack.

instill逐渐灌输，滴注

1.It is easy to instill the minds of young children with fixed ideas.

2.However, I do try t instill in them the ability to use sound engineering methods to analyze and design their programs and customize their practices.

3.But Communist Party leaders still promote the myths and icons of that time to instill patriotism and loyalty in the population.

disengage (使)脱离；（使）松开；解开；拆开

1.If you disengage something, or if it disengages, it becomes separate from something which it has been attached to.

2.More vigorous action is needed to force the federal army to disengage.

3.Disengage from any dependence on others.

blight破坏因素；祸根；阴影n; 破坏（生活）；使（希望）破灭；摧毁；损毁v.

1.If something blights your life or your hopes, it damages and spoils them. If something blights an area, it spoils it and makes it unattractive.

2.You can refer to something as blight when it causes great difficulties, and damages or spoils other things.

3.This discriminatory policy has really been blight on America.

4.Manchester still suffers from urban blight and unacceptable poverty.

Underlying 深层的；根本的

1.潜在的；隐藏的；深层的；根本的The underlying features of an object, event, or situation are not obvious, and it may be difficult to discover or reveal them.

2.表面下的；下层的You describe something as underlying when it is below the surface of something else.

3.To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes.

4.I think that the underlying problem is education, unemployment and bad housing.

5.What are the main underlying structural causes of this depression?

词组

unsavory odors 讨厌的气味unsavory partner 讨厌的同伴unsavory mess 不可口的伙食

cultural icons 文化偶像

application icons 应用图标

cure somebody of

长难句

1、For an act to be evil, it must be significantly wrong, embarked upon with full knowledge of its wantonness and embraced wholeheartedly by the person doing the deed.

一种行为若要具有邪恶的性质，则它必须存在重大错误，行为主体在采取行为时必然对其残酷本性了然于胸，但又毫无保留地欣然予以接受。

2、Empathy—the ability to appreciate that a stranger struggling with a suitcase not only finds his situation challenging but also needs help which, assuming you are not incapacitated yourself, you can and do provide—is key to Mr. Baron-Cohen’s thesis. 伯龙-科恩论题的关键在于移情作用，这种能力的内涵是：能够认识到一位正在费力提着箱子的陌生人不但身处困境，而且需要一臂之力，而如果你身心健全的