2015届高考英语分课测试： 必修5 unit1 great scientists
高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案
高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案Unit1 Great Scientists 单元测试题一．听力略二．单项填空 21 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late. A must go; are B go ; will be C will go ; will be D would go ; are 22 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 23 The president ____ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised 24 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. A In addition to B Except C But D Except for 25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ? A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions . A join B join in C take part in D attend 27 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English. A hoped B wished C liked D expected 28 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister. A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on 29. I had no idea when and where ________.. A. it happened B. does it happen C. it had happened D. had it happened 30 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? --- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 31 The ___ look on his face showed that h e hadn’t expected it . A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 32 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago? A where B when C that D what 33. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to . A advised B suggested C made D persuaded 34. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 35. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child . A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 When I woke next morning, I was dying of _36__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __39__ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I must __42_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __43__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me _45__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English peopl e didn’t understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __50__, but you can never __51_. What a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought _52__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _53_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well, I finished the bacon and eggs.I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound __54_. I never believed until then that any meal could _55__ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢). 36. A hunger B.cold C.. anger D. illness 37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach 38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However 39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating 40. A. just B. what C. that D. why 41. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself 42. A. speakB. answerC. sayD. explain 43. A. that B. about C. of D. to44. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling 45. A. whether B. something C. when D. what 46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched 47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity 48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted 49.A. muchB. a littleC. nothingD. empty 50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction 51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express 52. A. other B. another C. more D. me 53. A. should B. might C. would D. must 54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more 55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
高二英语人教必修5练习：unit1 great scientists section ⅱ word版含解析 .doc
SectionⅡ—Learning about Language,根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.contribute1)The great scientists have to our country.2)他经常给一家著名的杂志投稿。
答案:1)contributed2)He often contributes to a famous magazine.2.strict1)The man teacher is much with us than the woman teacher.2)你的哥哥对他的工作要求严格吗?答案:1)stricter2)Is your brother strict in his job/work?3.reject1)—Has the young man his manager’s help?—Yes.He wants to depend on himself.2)他们拒绝接受那位科学家的理论。
答案:1)rejected2)They rejected that scientist’s theory.运用所学单词或短语造句4.make sense of答案:Can you make any sense of this article?5.apart from答案:Apart from the ending,it’s a really good film.6.contribute...to...答案:The writer personally contributed ￡4000 to the earthquake fund.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.Tom was very enthusiastic about learning about his country’s history.含义:答案:对……热情/狂热2.A cautious driver never drives his car too fast.含义:答案:谨慎的3.The middle-aged woman looked backward over her shoulder.含义:答案:向后地4.The new railway station is under construction.含义:答案:建设5.She started to have a more positive outlook on life.含义:答案:积极的三、单句填空1.Many other children are interested in science apart Jack and Tom.答案:from2.Will you help me prepare the get-together of the old classmates?答案:for3.The road went a huge loop around the lake.答案:in4.He was punished refusing to answer their questions.答案:for5.He has spent the last two years working a book about childcare.答案:on6.Because most people were the proposal,they gave it up.答案:against7.We’re going to be meeting there a regular basis.答案:on8.Small towns in South India serve economic and cultural centres for the surrounding villages.答案:as9. times I make mistakes when I speak English.答案:At10.His actions could lead him losing his job.答案:to四、单句改错1.I don’t think it makes a sense for us to go to the United States to find a job.答案:去掉第一个a2.Will we be punished for suggest such an idea?答案:suggest→suggesting3.A problem rose just before we were leaving for Shanghai.答案:rose→arose4.He worked on it,gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.答案:improved→improving5.They rejected to my invitation,saying they were busy.答案:去掉to五、完成句子1.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷
（一轮复习）必修5 Unit1 Great scientists一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分）1. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.2. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.3. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).4. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.5. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.6. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.7. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.二、单项选择。
（每小题1.5分）1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _____ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A: put away B: put up C: put forward D: put out2.We _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. A. arrived B. came C. reached to D. drew3.The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to B．absorbed in C．caught on D．adapted to4.---Your son is naughty .---- Eh,and in addition,he has got into some bad habits,I think I should______.A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them5.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists, waiting for him to announce his training plan.A.adapt toB.attend toC.refer toD.appeal to6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________ money.A．suspected of having stolen B．suspecting to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen7.We can_______the students ____the committee through students' union.A.link; toB.link; forbine; tobine; with8.I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame9.I recognized the man _______he was shown into the room. A.at once B.suddenly C.directly D.quickly10.Franklin’s being good at learning from observations and experience________ greatly to his success in political life.A. owedB. addictedC. contributedD. related11.Your composition is good _______some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A. apart fromB. besidesC. except thatD. except12.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A: Far from B: Apart from C: Instead of D: Regardless of13.---Please let me know whether those________ at the back of the hall can hear me. ---No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat三、七选五（每小题2分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___K eep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__20_But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.saaaG. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.四、完形填空。
高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（合集五篇）
高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（合集五篇）第一篇：高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（一轮复习）必修5 Unit1 Great scientists一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分）1.He became____________________(狂热的)about classical music.2.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.3.Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).4.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.5.The ________________(贵重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.6.The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的)reception in Hong Kong.7.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.二、单项选择。
（每小题1.5分）1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _____ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A: put awayB: put upC: put forwardD: put out 2.We _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A.arrived B.came C.reached to D.drew 3.The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A.exposed toB．absorbed inC．caught onD．adapted to 4.---Your son is naughty.----Eh,and in addition,he has got into some bad habits,I think I should______.A.cure them of him B.cure him of them C.cure them off him D.cure him off them 5.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists, waiting for him toannounce his training plan.A.adapt toB.attend toC.refer toD.appeal to 6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________ money.A．suspected of having stolen B．suspecting to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen 7.We can_______the students ____the committee through students' union.A.link;toB.link;forbine;tobine;with 8.I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame 9.I recognized the man _______he was shown into the room.A.at once B.suddenly C.directlyD.quickly 10.Franklin’s being good at lear ning from observations and experience________ greatly to his success in political life.A.owedB.addictedC.contributedD.related 11.Your composition is good _______some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A.apart fromB.besidesC.except thatD.except 12.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A: Far from B: Apart fromC: Instead ofD: Regardless of 13.---Please let me know whether those________ at the back of the hall can hear me.---No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat 三、七选五（每小题2分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___Try the following steps: Calm yourself.___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.___18___Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__20_But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.saaa G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.四、完形填空。
2015年高二下期英语必修5人教新课标Unit 1 Great Scientists综合测试题
Unit 1综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will they meet?A．B．C．2．What did the man do last Friday?A．He watched a play.B．He saw a film.C．He saw a ship called Titanic.3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are employer and employee.B．They are strangers.C．They are doctor and patient.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A holiday.B．A programme.C．The weather.5．What did the man do just now?A．He met a good cook.B．He had a meal with the woman in a restaurant.C．He had a meal with the woman at her home.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
2015届高考英语一轮复习检测Unit1Greatscientists(人教版必修5)Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Daddy, what do you think about walking along the seaside in the sunset?—________.A．It couldn't be better B．You talk rubbishC．It's too expensive D．Don't trouble2．Overuse of computers will ________ to the failure of our eyesight, which is a warning to us all.A．contribute B．turnC．devote D．adjust3．(2014·安徽芜湖模拟)—Oh, John, what shall I do? My boss dislikes me!—Well, come on! Let's ________ your troubles and enjoy the party!A．put away B．put offC．put aside D．put out4．(2014·南京一模)Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books ________ the pleasure of reading.A．do you taste B．you tasteC．you will taste D．will you taste5．(2014·湖北襄阳高三调研)Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel ________ to avoid hitting it.A．randomly B．sharplyC．severely D．cautiously6．(2014·山东省实验中学一模)As far as I'm concerned, ________ you choose to live, you should try to fit in with the local people.A．whenever B．whateverC．whichever D．wherever7．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ________in conversation.A．absorbing B．absorbedC．to absorb D．to be absorbed8．(2014·河南中原名校联考)________ for the terrible accident, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A．Having blamed B．To blameC．Being to be blamed D．Being to blame9．Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main ________ facing the government.A．difficulties B．challengesC．problems D．conflicts10．(2014·湖北鄂西示范校高三质检)In order not to be deserted by the society, no matter who we are, we must ________ the call of the times.A．lead to B．respond toC．relate to D．refer to11．(2014·河北衡水中学一模)I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ________ I came to visit this fantastic city.A．at the first time B．for the first timeC．by the first time D．the first time12．(2014·青岛质检)Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ________ you.A．for; in B．for; onC．of; on D．of; at13．—Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not, for I have something important to ________.A．react to B．attend toC．attach to D．adapt to14．John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president, but he was ________ over and over again.A．rejected B．resistedC．relied D．reacted15．Children ________ to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks.A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challengedC．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challengedⅡ.完形填空(2014·杭州一模)One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She __1__ immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so __2__ that this good woman was herself hurt for the __3__ she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her __4__，and asked for advice.Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman's worry and knew she must __5__ her. She also knew she could never __6__ her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only __7__ the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, __8__ your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the __9__ of each ho use in town before the sun rises.”1.A.replied B．forgotC．laughed D．regretted2．A.deeply B．slightlyC．little D．straight3．A.blank B．intentionC．pain D．mess4．A.lecture B．situationC．shortcomings D．position5．A.help B．scoldC．praise D．punish6．A.feel B．resistC．remove D．find7．A.contribute to B．focus onC．depend on D．recover from8．A.show B．hideC．throw D．take9．A.roof B．stepC．wall D．mailboxThe young woman hurried home to prepare for it, __10__ the feather pillows were very dear to her. __11__，she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting __12__. She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she __13__ to the older woman.“Now，”said the wise woman, “Go back and __14__ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. __15__ everything will be as it was before.”“You know that's impossible! The wind __16__ away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！” The young woman was surprised.“That's __17__，”said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your __18__ is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of __19__，no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your __20__. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”10.A.as though B．even thoughC．in case D．so long as11．A.Worse still B．As a matter of factC．The following day D．All night long12．A.light B．darkC．snowy D．cloudy13．A.appealed B．returnedC．waved D．nodded14．A.sew B．decorateC．refill D．preserve15．A.Besides B．OrC．Instead D．Then16．A.blew B．gaveC．put D．drove17．A.awesome B．elegantC．wonderful D．true18．A.words B．friendsC．promises D．expectations19．A.appetite B．effortC．idea D．joke20．A.ears B．eyesC．mouth D．faceⅢ.阅读理解(2014·宿州高三模拟)Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of i nventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus, avariety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1．The first paragraph is intended to ________.A．stress the importance of inventionsB．introduce the topic of the articleC．show the advantages of modern lifestyleD．tell the differences between human beings and animals2．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to ________.A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationC．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike3．Common people can also make good inventions because ________.A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themC．they have a strong desire to do something for science researchD．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people4．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．the correct use of household facilitiesB．different ideas about household inventionsC．the history of household inventionsD．household inventions and their influence答案Ⅰ.1.选A句意：“爸爸，你认为在夕阳下漫步于海边怎么样？”“再好不过了。
高中英语Unit1GreatScientists（第5课时）测试题新人教版必修5
高中英语Unit1GreatScientists（第5课时）测试题新人教版必修5第一篇：高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(第5课时)测试题新人教版必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists（第5课时）第Ⅰ卷·第二部分·英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.The teacher drew ____ conclusion that Tom lived in ____ little universe of his own.A.a;a B.不填;the C.不填;a D.a;the 22.—Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk? — ____ A.Help yourself.B.With pleasure.C.Congratulations！D.I’ve no idea.23.It is you rather than Lucy who ____ for the accident.A.is to blame B.is to be blamed C.should blame D.are to blame 24.As is known to all, the chief ____ of human beings is that we can think.A.statistic B.application C.characteristic D.function 25.Nancy will go to Washington D.C.next month, but she is less ____ about going there.A.amazed B.enthusiastic C.absorbed D.responsible 26.The government ____ to the reporters a plan to create a big business centre last week.A.admitted B.responded C.announced D.instructed 27.Professor Smith personally contributed $500,000 ____ the disaster area.A.toB.forC.atD.with 28.At the meeting, Jessica ____ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.put through B.put downC.put offD.put forward 29.The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A.on providing B.of providing C.for providing D.to providing 30.____ Filippo Inzaghi,there are many other excellent football stars in Italy who have been popular around the world.A.Instead of B.Rather than C.In order to D.Apart from31.Whether tiny animals ____ to outer space can survive hasn’t been clear.A.exposeB.exposedC.exposingD.to be exposed 32.My boss Mr Brown is a MBA, so he takes a very ____ approach to management.A.scientific B.intelligent C.independent D.technological 1 33.Suddenly there was an idea in my mind ____ we would write an article about the wildlife in this area.A.when B.what C.whichD.that 34.All the people in this company have been instructed ____ the survey they did yesterday.A.returnB.returningC.to returnD.to returning 35.The small village, which is my hometown, is ____ on three sides by mountains.A.surround B.surrounding C.surroundedD.to be surrounded第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）I was a busy housewife eight years ago and I was busy all the time.My life always 36 around my husband and children, so my brain was nearly 37 with them.One day my friend Judy 38 , telling me she would join an oil painting class on Friday night.I hesitated(犹豫不决)to 39 her immediately over the phone.I was 40 whether to join her or not because I had never 41 before.However, Judy encouraged me to join for 42.The first day in the class, we met our 43 , Mr Smith, who just came back from France.He showed us a lot of paintings and told us some stories about art history.He sai d, “Everyone is an artist who can draw or paint.Art is a(n)44 language which can express human 45.”We started to paint different paintings, including those we46.We painted the most beautiful and ugly thing in our 47.While painting, I forgot everything that worried me most, sometimes48 the time.He not only opened the door of art for me but also49 me a way to enrich my life.I started to borrow art books from the library and visit 50 in my free time.I’m not really good at painting, 51 I certainly enjoy it.Every painting 52 the artist’s personality and expresses his feelings.For example, when I 53 Vincent Van Gogh’s paintings, I could sense the passion and the energy from his painting.I thought this was 54 , after I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new 55 of refreshing water.36.A.workedB.centredC.gatheredD.rested 37.A.fixedB.crowdedC.stuckD.hurt 38.A.calledB.returnedC.visitedD.appeared 39.A.help B.promise C.refuseD.answer 40.A.relaxedB.uninterested 2C.regretfulD.uncertain 41.A.paintedB.sungC.failedD.improved 42.A.suggestion B.bravery C.fun D.study43.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.director 44.A.quiet B.difficultC.excitingD.silent 45.A.feelings B.imaginations C.sadnessD.pleasure 46.A.missedB.discussedC.hatedD.bought 47.A.school B.mind C.belief D.home 48.A.especiallyB.reallyC.onlyD.even 49.A.left B.sent C.gave D.took50.A.museums B.hospitals C.parksD.cinemas 51.A.as B.and C.or D.but ments B.represents C.coversD.reminds 53.A.appreciated B.sought C.observed D.chose54.A.becauseB.howC.whyD.when 55.A.causeB.sourceC.courseD.material第Ⅰ卷·第三部分·阅读理解I was at a dance club when I was nineteen.One day my new friend walked with me to my car.It was a very cold night.As we were walking to my car, a man walked up to us.Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside who was about 2 years old.The child had only a jacket on and it wasn’t zipped （拉上拉链）.The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night and that he had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.He confirmed he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill.As the man was extending his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I told him some people earned money by begging and that they always cheated those with soft hearts.And if they were 3 truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.My friend looked at me with disapproval and said, “Michael, I know there are some people out there that take advantage of others.I also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless.If I gave $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needed it and used it for the right thing, it was worth it.” I am now thirty-seven years old and have never forgotten what he said to me.I don’t even remember his name now.But I do remember that this experience changed my perspective（观点）.56.When the story happened, the author ____.A.was in his late thirties B.served as acar repairman C.had much money in his pocket D.was walking towards his car with his friend 57.The underlined word “stroller” in the firs t paragraph probably means “____”.A.a big bookcase B.a large box C.a baby carriage D.a small bicycle 58.Why did the author think the man was telling a lie? A.His expression was strange.B.He didn’t care for the baby at all.C.He said he had a job.D.He gave the author his mailing address.59.According to the author’s new friend, some people ____.A.were poor and about to be homeless B.often wished to have no paycheck C.weren’t out of work but they said they were D.were always making fun of othersOur Online Traffic School is designed to make studying here as easy for you as possible.No wasting gas driving to classrooms.No extra things to buy.All you need is just your computer and an Internet connection.You’ll be able to log in and out as often as you like.You can either complete the whole ONLINE course in one session or take it in smaller pieces.BEST ONLINE PRICE Our Traffic School courses are the lowest priced courses on the Internet.There’s NO HIDDEN FEES with us.What you see is what you get.No surprising or extra charges at the end of the course.Everything is spelled out ahead, so you can be sure from our Online Traffic School you’re getting the best value of your money.FIT YOUR SCHEDULE Traffic School course is ready.No waiting for class to begin.No rearranging your schedule to please someone else.You are in total control of when and how you study.4 Our timetable: an hour in the early morning, a quick half-hour at lunchtime, 15 minutes during breaks at work, and two hours in the evening.It’s entirely up to you.H ELPS We take great pride in the fact that, unlike other providers, if you have any questions, you can get help from our Expert Service Team 24hours a day, 365 days a year.Just call or email us.We’re there for you.And by the way, 80% of all our calls are answered within 45 seconds.Who else offers that? TO MAKE IT EVEN BETTER We are confident that you’ll pass your final exam.If not, we’ll give your money back, 100%, no questions asked.Simply call us within 30 days of signing up for the Traffic School course.Sign up today!60.The first paragraph mainly tells readers ____.A.the Internet connection of the Online Traffic School B.the easy ONLINE courses in the Online Traffic School C.the advantages of the Online Traffic School D.the purpose of the Online Traffic School 61.The Online Traffic School will charge ____.A.the lowest fees of all the traffic schools in the country B.no extra fees and tell you the fees ahead C.extra fees but the amount of them is very clear D.the fees of the courses once a month 62.What is the Online Traffic School proud of? A.An expert team from other providers will be teaching there.B.All the email will be answered within 45 seconds.C.Students can get its help at any time.D.There are many experts in the school.63.This purpose of this passage is to ____.A.attract more people to study in the Online Traffic School B.tell readers how to sign up for the Traffic School course C.let more people know the charge of the Online Traffic School D.provide readers with the schedule of the Online Traffic SchoolLanguage experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies（殖民地）and Britain.Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776.They wanted to separate themselves from the British in language as they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed（提议）major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted a new system of spelling.His reforms were rejected.But his ideasinfluenced others.One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools.He thought Americans should learn from American books.He published his first spelling book in 1783.Webster published The American Dictionary of the English 5 Language in 1828.It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster believed that British English spelling rules were too complex.So he worked to establish an American version of the English language.For example, he spelled the word “center” “c-e-n-t-e-r” instead of the Briti sh spelling, “c-e-n-t-r-e”.He spelled the word “honor” “h-o-n-o-r” instead of “h-o-n-o-u-r” as it is spelt in Britain.Noah Webster said every part of a word should be spoken.That is why Americans say “sec-re-ta-ry” instead of “sec-re-t-ry” as the British do.Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for immigrants（移民）to learn.The different languages of the immigrants who came to the United States also helped make American English different from British English.Many foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak it.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings.For example, a “jumper” in Britain is a sweater.In the United States, it is a kind of dress.French fried potatoes in the United States are called “chips” in Britain.All these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language.64.Americans wanted to speak a different kind of English because____.A.the British government didn’t allow them to speak British English B.they wanted to show they were independent of the UK C.they thought British English was hard to learn and speak D.they were advised by some language expertsto create their own language 65.It seemed that Benjamin Franklin____.A.was happy to see his reform carried out in America B.wrote a dictionary of American English C.was influenced by Noah Webster in the 18th century D.had intended to change the spelling of British English 66.We know from the passage that ____.A.Webster’s rule was good for immig-rants B.Franklin was influenced by Webster’s ideaC.Webster’s dictionary was published in 1783D.immigrants preferred British English 67.What do we know from Geo rge Bernard Shaw’s words?A.It is right that different countries have different languages.B.American English is better than British English.C.Although there are differences, American and British English are still the same.D.The English language separates the United States from Britain.6 Not everyone wants to take medications forever.In my research, people with diabetes(糖尿病)who eat a totally plant-based, low-fat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion(部分)control diet.You can use diet to change the condition, but if you return to your old habits, it will come right back.— Neal D.Barnard, MD, President, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Diet and exercise have the biggest impact, and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar.The American Diabetes Association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin（胰岛素）and cholesterol levels.— Dwight McKee, MD, Aptos, California Being overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes.Exercising is the key to changing the condition.As you change your diet, aim toburn 300 calories a day through exercise.If you have to, work out twice a day if you can’t do it in one shot.And as you get fitter, gradually increase your exercise time.—Joel Fuhrman, MD, Flemington, New Jersey Diabetes is a disease, not a moral failing.Lifestyle changes can make it better, b ut that doesn’t necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.If diet and exercise don’t help, we try a drug that doesn’t cause weight gain.If that still doesn’t work, we add more medications.Type 2 diabetes is generally a progressive disease.Even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time.— Robin Goland, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York 68.The phrase “your old habits” in Par-agraph 1 probably means ____.A.taking more medications to cure diabetes B.having a totally plant-based, low-fat diet C.having a portion control diet D.eating meat and sugar only 69.What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher cholesterol level is, the more serious diabetes is.B.What can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.C.One tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.D.Diabetes will always last a short period of time.70.Expert Robin Goland may probably think that____.A.improper lifestyles will cause dia-betes B.proper lifestyles may help treat dia-betes C.being overweight can cause diabetes D.people with diabetes should take medicine quickly 71.The passage is written mainly for ____.A.people with poor healthB.people with horrible lifestylesC.people with overweight problemsD.people with type 2 diabetesSome people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life.In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests withothers — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do.Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances(熟人).Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway.A true friend shows loyalty（忠诚）from the very beginning of the relationship.A friend will go through challenges to help you without exp ecting anything in return.A“friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(状况)together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out.However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help.At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends.They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality.For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company.But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them.Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all.They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing.It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends.They lack the best gift in life —friendship.72.According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquain-tances is true? A.They have all of the same interests as you do.B.You seldom meet them in yourlife.C.They are sure to become your good friends.D.Not all of them can become your friends.73.According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ____.A.go to the same school as your friend B.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend C.get into trouble D.see your friend often 74.We know from the passage that ____.A.it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or notB.people with bright personality are easy to have friendsC.people without friends are always unhappyD.it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one 75.What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?A.Interested.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.第Ⅱ卷·第四部分·写作第一节单词语篇填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，按要求填出符合短文意思的正确英语单词，注意：其中有的所缺单词已给出首字母，有的已给出中文意思，有的要求考生按上下文的意思填出完整、正确形式的单词。
高中英语必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试题及答案
必修 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元测试答题时间：70分钟满分：120分一．单词，短语拼写（每空1分，共55分）特征，特性_________________ 科学的________________ 分析v. ____________________传染的_____________________ 致命的________________ 受害者____________________附近，临近_________________ 线索，提示____________ 预见；预知________________宣布，宣告_________________ 污染；弄脏____________ 捐献；贡献________________有创造力的；创造性的________________ 动，运动_____________ 拒绝，不接受_______________ 积极的，肯定的________________ 消极的，否定的_____________ 热情的，热心的_____________ radium_____________ expert ___________________ responsible __________________investigation ___________________ enquiry _________________ physician ____________________ outbreak _________________ revolutionary _________________ spin ____________________ universe _________________ backward _______________ privately ______________________讲得通，有意义_______________ 理解，弄明白_______________ 对…严格的__________________ 将…和…联系在一起______________ 除…之外；此外________________ 使显露；暴露___________ 提出；提名________________ 得出结论___________________________缓解；减速；放慢速度_________________ 收集信息________________ 不再___________________ 推迟；拖延_______________ 专心于，全神贯注于__________________怀疑某人是________________________ 怀疑某人某事_______________________期待，盼望_______________________ 命令某人做某事______________________在某方面知道某人_________________ …的起因__________________ …的原因_________________ attend to①______________②____________ in conclusion _______________absorb one’s attention ______________ look through__________________二．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The new invention may ______ changes in the way they apply the machine.A. result fromB. expose toC. lead toD. put forward2. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed inB. Absorbing atC. Having absorbed by...D. To absorb in4. Dr Bake is a professor of physics._______, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In brief C In fact D In addition5. Who ______ for the loss of that car?A. is blamedB. should blameC. is to be blamedD. is to blame6. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment7. —Do you want to take the black one or the white one?—I'll take ______ the black one ______the white one. I have already had one.A．both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also 8. Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; he returnedC. the war was over; did he returnD. was the war over; did he return9. This was a serious accident ______ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B was caused C. to be caused D. being caused10. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved should agreeD. solved; agreed11. The wolf said in a_____ voice and the scholar felt______.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening12. A working party has been set up to ______the problem.A. look throughB. look upC. look into D look out13. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after14. The ______ look in her face suggested that she ______ it before.A. surprising; hadn't knownB. surprised; should have knownC. surprising; didn't knowD. surprised; hadn't known15. He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as三. 选词填空.运用下列词组的正确形式进行填空，使句子意思补充完整。
人教版高中英语必修5单元检测试题Unit1Greatscientists(含解析)
Unit 1 Great Scientists单元检测i .阅读理解AMy momtakes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it ' s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I ' m veryhappy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator（特征）：I didn ' t seemto know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone ' s feelings, or havingcarelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husbandfeel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He ' s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he ' ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he' s asked a pointed question, he' ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers — they either didn ' t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn ' t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didn ' t work for me. I ' mjust fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn ' t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it ' s so strong that it causesmeto behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before myfortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday comes close, I can say that deciding to talk lesshas been more about centering on quality rather than quantity. I ' ve found thatlistening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.1.The writer was determined to practice the power of quiet because of.A.other people ' s criticismsB.her reflections on her past lifeC.her mother ' s adviceD.her age2.In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly.A.to show how one communicates effectivelyB.to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC.to give her high opinion of his communication skillsD.to give an example of those who have the power of quiet3.By “I had to look further ” , the writer means she had to.A.look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB.try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC.find out other reasons why she should talk lessD.survey people in other areas who talk littleBThink about vitamin D when you ' re catching up on summer rays. It ' s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin " because it ' s produced in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble （月旨溶，性的）vitamin in a family of compounds thatincludes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous （磷）,and promoting normal immune systemfunction. Getting enough vitamin D is important for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in:•reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化），according to a 2006 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association•decreasing your chance of developing heart disease, according to 2008 findingspublished in Circulation• helping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition• regulating mood and warding off depression • losing weight or preventing heart diseaseHow do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure, especially if you have fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.4. Why is Vitamin D sometimes called“Sunshine Vitamin " ?A.Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.B.Because it is named a fat-soluble vitamin.C.Because it is produced with enough sunshine.D.Because it is like sunshine in summer.5. How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?A.He/ She could ask doctors for help.B.He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.C.He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time.D.He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements. 6. Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping. One of my sons a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside, which immediately me of another time.A.Preventing heart disease.C.Producing calcium and phosphorous. nervousness.7. Which is the best title of the passage?A.Vitamin D Family. C.Ways to get Vitamin Dn .完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语：必修5+Unit+1 Great+scientists+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.作品；创作2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(棋子的)移动；走棋3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品[短语多维应用]1.conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止(1)conclude ⎩⎨⎧sth .from sth .from sth .that ...从……中推断出……conclude...with...以……结束…… (2)conclusion n ．结论；结束draw /come to /arrive at /reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后；作为结论地；总之conclude a bargain 成交；达成协议conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home 以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.②(四川卷)In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.③(上海卷)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.[链接写作]——一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
2015_2016高中英语Unit1Greatscientists阶段测评卷新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．At a concert.B．At a flower shop.C．At a restaurant.2．What did Paul do this morning?A．He had a history lesson.B．He had a chemistry lesson.C．He attended a meeting.3．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A．He's anxious to see his sister.B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He's expecting a letter from his sister.4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A．3：00. B．3：15. C．5：00.5．What is the man's problem?A．He can't decide how to go.B．He can't drive himself.C．He doesn't like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版高中英语必修五练习：Unit1Greatscientists(附答案)
Book Five Unit One一、语法填空根据课文John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文.John Snow , a well-known doctor in London, became ______1______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who______2______ (expose) to cholera, a ______3______ (die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died ______4______ time there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories ______5______(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory ______6_______ suggested that people ______7______(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another ______8_______ hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. ______9______ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was ale to announce that the water was ______10______(blame).二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
2015届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练必修五Unit1《GreatScientists》
Unit 1Great ScientistsⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·山东四市联考)We have come to the ________ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.A．suggestion B．conclusionC．plan D．promise答案：B考查名词词义。
句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。
come to the conclusion“得出结论”。
2．(2012·石家庄市质检一) Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challengedC．exposed；challenging D．exposing；challenged答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：暴露在困难处境中的孩子更容易处理那些富有挑战性的工作。
第一空选exposed，因为expose与前面的the children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词；第二空challenging意为“挑战性的”。
3．(2013·南昌二中月考)________ for the terrible accident, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A．Having blamed B．To blameC．Being to the blamed D．Being to blame答案：D be to blame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，be to blame是固定用法，不用于被动语态。
4．(2013·山师大附中高三质检)The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 2015, ________ 14 billion dollars to the US economy.A．to contribute B．contributingC．contributed D．to be contributing答案：B考查非谓语动词。
2015年高考英语人教版必修五各单元词汇句子练习Unit1greatscietists(含解析)
Unit 1 Great scientists单元知识点练习多项选择1.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?—She____from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.A．includes B．concludes C．suggests D．contains2. For the next two hours she was________the film，so she didn’t notice what happened around her.A．engaged in B．busy with C．absorbed in D．occupied with3. The managing dirctor took the _____ for the accident, though it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. accusation4. —What’s th e central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can’t make________of it. It’s beyond my ability.A．judgement B．understanding C．idea D．sense5. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted to6. After being ____, he was told he was suffering from cancer.A. checkedB. testedC. examinedD. treated7. As a college student, you must try to _____ the questions independently.A.absorbB.analyseC.debateD.reject8. I don’t think it to stay uplate in the night and sleep until midday the next day.A.make a differenceB.makes good senseC.makes troubleD.make profit9. —When did he leave the meeting room?—He left you turned back to drink some water.A.for the momentB.at the momentC.the momentD.in a moment10. _______ to sunlight for too much time, your skin will be done great harm.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed11. The director _____ the plan for the coming season: we’re going to shift our attention toexplore the vast rural market.。
必修五Unit 1 The Great scientists 测试卷
必修五Unit 1 The Great scientists 测试卷（考试时间60分钟，满分100分）I. 单项选择 (20分)1. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ______ for their son's bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to blame2. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ are turned down.A．put aside B．put through C．put forward D．put away3. Rod loves ______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off4. Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem______ to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.A．he began B．that he began C．he did begin D．did he begin5. My brother is shy，so it is a great ______ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A．honour B．benefit C．characteristic D．challenge 6. Children ______ to difficult situations are better at handling those ______ tasks.A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challengedC．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged7．Since the ______ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another35 suspected patients are still under examination.A．outbreak B．reaction C．analysis D．response 8. He must have been very unlucky ______．A．to be rejected B．to have been rejected C．being rejected D．having been rejected9. ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from10. —Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?—I think so. We ______ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attended C．attend D．attended11. Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern becauseit is not the Chinese tradition to ______ the family conflicts to outsiders.A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute 12. After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and beganto know how to ______ this kind of situation.A．strengthen B．explore C．handle D．arrange 13. —What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can't make ______ of it. It’s beyond my ability.A．judgment B．understanding C．idea D．sense 14. The man，suspected ______ having stolen the jewels of the shop，wasmissing last night，although he was watched over by the police.A．of B．for C．about D．with15. —Honey, I’d like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.—______You must help me with the decoration of the house.A．Forget it! B．That's great! C．Why? D．Go ahead.16. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.A. left 20 dollarsB. remained 20 dollarsC. 20 leaving dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars17. The method _____ at the meeting to control the disease sounds reasonable.A. came upB. put forwardC. was put forwardD. was referred to18. The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. is going to be held19. A man is questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry outII. 完形填空（30分）I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)．So I__21__the cross-country team at my school.However，I was very slow in the team. In races，I would finish almost__22__．I’d always have to__23__in the longer races. The__24__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__25__．Every time I stopped，10 people would__26__me.But I still couldn’t push myself to keep going，even though I__27__watching them go by me. After every race，I’d go home and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too. She never got tired and didn’t get cramp(抽筋) in her legs. I just didn’t understand how that was__28__！ I’d beenrunning much longer than she had，but she could run__29_ while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__30__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didn’t，__31__．Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still，I__32__to quit. I still had that__33__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn’t__34__for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I__35__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady__36__．When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__37__．I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was__38__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I’d even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was__39__enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.The next time I’m faced with a tough__40__，I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!21．A. liked B．admired C．supported D．joined 22．A. best B．first C．last D．least23．A. stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer 24．A. exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．disturbing 25．A. nervous B．frightened C．sad D．angry 26．A. help B．encourage C．leave D．pass27．A. missed B．hated C．avoided D．escaped 28．A. equal B．reasonable C．fair D．tolerable 29．A. quickly B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 30．A. strength B．demand C．goal D．confidence 31．A. yet B．either C．though D．still32．A. refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted 33．A. lesson B．faith C．future D．picture 34．A. suitable B．active C．ready D．well 35．A. took out B．mapped out C．figured out D．let out 36．A. pace B．race C．will D．level37．A. set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off 38．A. sure B．aware C．proud D．afraid 39．A. strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted 40．A. job B．sport C．competition D．challengeIII 阅读理解（30分）AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “ Work,” he answered.“Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison invented the electric light.B. Many other people have changed Edison’s life.C. Edison has changed the life of many other people.D. Few men in history can change other people’s life.42. Edison thought .A .he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in one’s successC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work43. Edison was ______.A. very much interested in natureB. interested in discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in changing people’s ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature44. In Edison’s opinion, .A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. people’s success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later45. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies .A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ workBThese are some signs that you can see on the roads of Great Britain.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We see this sign when we get to parts of the country where there are many houses and other buildings, for example, when we are getting near a town. Thirty miles an hour is the speed limit.Number two is sign for the end of the speed limit. We are out of the town now and may go at more than thirty miles an hour.Number three is a sign that we are near a crossroads, that is, a placewhere two roads cross. We must drive carefully.Number four is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully.Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the roads get narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully.Number seven has the word “school” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the a street or road. Perhaps there are children going to school or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly until they are past the school building.Number eight is a sign with the letter P on it. The letter P is for “parking.” A parking place is a place where drivers may leave their cars. If the driver of the a car wants to leave his car and go to the shops, he looks for this sign. Then he knows that he may leave his or her car there.46. Who will most probably read the passage?A. People who drive badly.B. People who are learning to drive.C. People who drive well.D. People who drive carelessly.47. When a driver sees the sign number one, he must .A. always go at 30 miles an hourB. go at more that 30 miles an hourC. not go at more than 30 miles an hourD. stop48. A driver must drive carefully when he gets to ______.A. a bendB. a crossroadsC. a narrow roadD. all of them49. If a driver wants to leaves his car and go to the shops, ______.A. he can leave his car anywhereB. he can leave his car at the gate of any shopC. he must look for the sign with the letter P on itD. he can leave his car at the side of the street.50. Now, you—three drivers are driving side by side along the road, if you seethe No. six sign, you have to ______.A. drive along one after one because the road is not wide enoughB. drive more slowly because of the speed limitC. drive more carefully because school children may cross the roadD. drive slowly because you have got to drive uphillCOne night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendlyvoices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.In Friendship 7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries. These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.51. This passage is mainly about ______.A. talking to ships at sea around the worldB. breaks in the worldwide networkC. the first American to orbit the earthD. a satellite which fell into the ocean52. From the passage we can see that ______.A. Friendship 7 stopped in Perth, AustraliaB. all tracking stations are inside the United StatesC. radio equipment is important in space flightD. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight53. During his flight Glenn could always ______.A. see lights turned on on the groundB. reach ships at seaC .reach one of the tracking stations D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship754. Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?A. They wanted guide him to land. B .It was too dark for them to see in the room.C. They wanted to see the Friendship 7.D. They wanted to greetGlenn.55. Which of the following is not true?A. Countries must work together to track satellites.B. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.C. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.D. Nobody has orbited the earth besides Glenn.IV 单词拼写（10分）56. I was very much pleased by your _________（分析）of the situation.57. The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.58. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.59. He is very s________ with his students in their study.60. David is very e___________ about the plan and wanted to do all he can to support him.61. The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.62. His wound became i________ with a new virus.63. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. I can’t start it.64. According to the t________ of relativity (相对), nothing can travel faster than light.65. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________that the earth was not the center of the solar system.V短文改错。
《模块复习师说》2015高考(人教版)英语全程复习构想检测必修五Unit1Greatscientists
课时训练21Unit 1Great scientists一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空答案slow down2．Without plenty of water, you will easily ________ thirst in the desert.答案die of3．This essay is quite good ________ a couple of spelling mistakes.答案apart from4．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.答案lead to5．I don't think it ________ to focus only on providing basic services.答案makes sense6．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to ________ the matter.答案look into7．Andrew can be very bad-tempered ________ even though he is friendly in general.答案at times8．A new approach to teaching languages was ________ at the meeting last week.答案put forward9．These colors will not last if they ________ the sun.答案are exposed to10．Scientists now ________ certain types of cancer ________ the amount of junk food that people eat.答案link...toⅡ.完成句子1．To prevent this from happening again, he suggested ______________________(所有的水源都要经过检测). (examine) 答案the source of all the water supplies be examined2．The water companies were instructed ______________________(不能再让人们接触被污染的水). (expose) 答案not to expose people to polluted water any more3．Yet Copernicus' theory is now ______________________ (我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础). (basis)答案the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are builtⅢ.模仿造句1．It seemed that the water was to_blame.[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientists高效测评卷1
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中新课标配套测评卷[江西卷]——英语[R教·必修5]卷(一)Unit 1Great scientists学校：__________班级：___________姓名：____________考号：_____________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Where is the man going to hang the picture?A．In his office.B．In the living room.C．In his bedroom.2．What does the man devote himself to?A．Teaching. B．Writing. C．Researching.3．What will the woman do?A．She’ll go abroad. B．She’ll have a holiday.C．She’ll go shopping.4．How long have the woman’s friends been away?A．Twenty-one days. B．Fourteen days.C．About a month.5．How much change does the man get?A．25 cents. B．75 cents. C．50 cents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Employer and employee. B．Classmates.C．Teacher and student.7．What can we know about the man?A．He will graduate. B．He will take an exam.C．He will study in another school.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
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必修五unit 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Kindness is one of his c________.
答案：characteristics
2．By a________ the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
答案：analyzing
3．She r________ what she had said.
答案：repeated
4．I never consider the possibility of d________.
答案：defeat
5．The meeting is so boring that nobody wants to a________ it.
答案：attend
6．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________(暴露) to cholera.
答案：exposed
7．He was treated well，so he is ________(治愈) now.
答案：cured
8．He got so angry that he lost ________(控制) of himself.
答案：control
9．Clever children ________(吸收) knowledge easily.
答案：absorb
10．She is ________(严格的) with her children.
答案：strict
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．After walking for two hours，I felt________(tire) and had to rest.
答案：tired
2．He felt________(embarrass) when he misunderstood his friend.
答案：embarrassed
3．I'll be________(frighten) to look out of the airplane window.
答案：frightened
4．My cousin was____________(surprise) when he came to the U．S. and saw so many poor people.
答案：surprised
5．The first time we saw a Charlie Chaplin movie，we were ________(amuse)．答案：amused
6．My brother became________(interest) in painting when he was a child.
答案：interested
7．The bus was very________(crowd) and we had to stand.
答案：crowded
8．I didn't like the movie I saw last week.I was very________(disappoint) with it. 答案：disappointed。