小升初英语 形容词,副词
【小升初】英语专题复习-形容词、副词及其比较等级.ppt
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
专项复习之形容词、副词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
• 一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文 意思是“……地”的词是副词。
• 一、形容词概念
• 形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等, 位于名词的前面。
• 如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)
• 3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后 加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
• 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最 高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
• 11、夫学须志也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。2020/7/12020/7/12020/7/1Jul-201-Jul-20
• 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2020/7/12020/7/12020/7/1Wednesday, July 01, 2020
小升初英语复习:形容词、副词
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等。
结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词
小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法:形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
小升初英语专题讲解十二 形容词与副词
第十二讲形容词与副词一、千里之行始于词汇1)good/gud/adj.好的2)fine/fain/adj.健康的;美好的3)nice/'nais/adj.令人愉快的;宜人的4)great/greit/adj.美妙的;伟大的5)interesting/'intristiŋ/adj.有趣的6)boring/'bɔ:riŋ/adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的7)exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的8)fun/fʌn/adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐9)difficult/'difikəlt/adj.困难的10)relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的11)same/seim/adj.相同的12)easy/'i:zi/adj.容易的;不费力的13)healthy/'helθi/adj.健康的14)big/big/adj.大的;大号的15)small/smɔ:l/adj.小的;小号的16)short/ʃɔ:t/adj.短的;矮的17)long/lɔŋ/adj.长的18)busy/'bizi/adj.忙碌的;无暇的19)favorite/'feivərit/adj.n.(=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)20)Chinese/'tʃai'ni:z/n.语文;汉语adj.汉语的;中国的21)free/fri:/adj.空闲的;免费的22)cool/ku:l/adj.妙极的;酷的23)useful/'ju:zful/adj.有用的;有益的24)funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的25)clean 干净的26)far 远的27)new 新的28)afraid 害怕的;惧怕的29)sorry 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的30)important 重要的31)quiet 安静的32)cute adj可爱的;机灵的33)lazy 懒散的;懒惰的34)smart adj 聪明的35)beautiful adj 美丽的;美好的36)scary adj吓人的;恐怖的37)shy adj 羞怯的;腼腆的38)young 幼小的,年轻的39)delicious .adj 可口的.美味的40)windy 多风的41)cloudy多云的42)sunny晴朗的43)bad坏的;糟的44)dry干燥的45)cold寒冷的;冷的46)hot热的47)warm温暖的48)hard努力地;困难的49)snowy下雪的50)rainy阴雨的;多雨的51)dirty 脏的52)noisy 吵闹的53)terrible 非常讨厌的;可怕的54)strict 严格的;严厉的55)curly卷曲的56)straight直的57)tall高的58)medium中等的59)thin瘦的60)heavy重的61)handsome英俊的62)special特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的63)large大号的;大的64)different不同的65)lucky幸运的66)popular受欢迎的;普遍的67)dark黑暗的;昏暗的68)natural自然的69)scared惊慌的二、重点短语集锦1)be strict with sb2)be strict in sth3)get popular受欢迎;流行4)be interested in5)be good at6)be good with7)be good for8)do well in9)keep healthy10)be busy with sth11)be busy doing sth12)be free13)be afraid of14)be afraid to do sth15)be sorry for16)be the same as17)be different from18)be quite19)jump high20)work hard三、形容词与副词1、形容词1) 修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。
小学升初中英语语法复习-形容词和副词PPT共27张PPT
(四)副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短
语及全句。其位置如下: (1)时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种
副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也 可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
(2)频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态 动词及be动词之后。
3.—The red car looks nicer than the white one. But its price is ___B____.
—I don’t have enough money,so I will buy the white one.
A. cheaper B. higher C. high
keep等动词连用。
(二)形容词的用法 1.作定语:
多数形容词放在名词前面,修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book
2.作表语 形容词可以作表语,放在系动词后,构成 “主语+系动词+表语”的句型。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. She looks unhappy, what happened? She is smart. 3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语。用来说明宾语所处的状态 或具有的性质、特征。 Who left the door open? It made me sad.
(5)方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰 的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾 语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾 语之间。 a. Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b. Bill did the work very well.比尔做工作很好。 c. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他 认真地给朋友们写信。
小升初英语语法 Therebe结构及形容词和副词
小升初英语语法 Therebe结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网告诉大家!一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
小升初英语形容词副词
小升初英语形容词副词 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】小升初英语形容词、副词(一)知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词:形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要中的一种。
主要用来修饰的词,表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。
用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。
1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:➢时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。
He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。
:I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有: badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefull y.➢程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little,a bit, very, so, too。
She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词,在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词,放在名词前面,作定语成分;2. 放在系动词后面,作表语成分;(系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词;turn;become; go等)注意:多个形容词放在一起时的顺序:限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词(口诀:县官形令色国材)副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组,通常放在动词或者动词词组后面;2. 修饰形容词,表示程度;3. 放在句首,修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly;2. 以y结尾,该y为i+留言;3. 以le结尾,去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊(good ---- well)形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法,名词前;形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词,比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成,名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记:形容词转为副词,其中文含义不变);而hardly为频率副词,含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性;作为副词表达“好”;作为形容词,只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法(两者之间)1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法(三者之间或三者以上)1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
小升初英语总复习四:形容词副词比较级最高级-2
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。
如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。
如:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。
(形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。
(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。
小升初形容词副词
小升初形容词副词形容词和副词一.形容词1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。
一般“…的”的词都是形容词。
如:She is a beautiful girl。
(漂亮的)2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如:I have an interesting book。
(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)We are happy today。
(happy快乐的,在句中作表语)Students should keep XXX.(clean干净的,XXX整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语)3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的白色木质饭桌。
二.副词:1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。
还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状语。
一般“…地”的词都是副词。
如:You must listen to the XXX.(仔细地,认真地)2.副词的分类1)时间副词: now。
today等2)频度副词:always。
usually。
often。
sometimes。
seldom。
never2)地点副词:here。
there。
upstairs。
downstairs等3)方式副词:carefully。
fast。
well。
politely等4)水平副词: much。
little。
quite等5)疑问副词: how。
when。
where。
why等三.描绘词转化成副词1.普通在描绘词后加ly,如:quick-quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:happy-happily3.以ue末端的描绘词,去e加ly,如:true-XXX注:有些词兼有描绘词和副词的词性,如:fast。
小升初英语形容词与副词
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后,作宾 语补足语
It feels sad .
形容词与系动词连用,作表语
表颜色 a red apple
表国籍 a Japanese girl
表形状
表新旧
a round table an old bike
4. 他工作够仔细 He works_c_a_r_e_fu__ll_y_e_n_o_u_g_h.
5. 他上课不够认真 He i_s_n_’t__c_ar_e_f_u_l_e_n_o_u.gh in class 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙
T__h_e_m__u_s_ic__so_u__n_d_s_w_o_n__d_e_rf_u. l 7. Tom 看起来不开心
longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green
• sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动 词,形容词,其他 副词或句子的词。
1. He runs quickly. (副词修饰动词) 2. She is very beautiful.(副词修饰形容词) 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. (副词修饰句子)
11. He runs ___Cto catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. I’m __C__ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
小升初英语专项复习:形容词副词
表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级
(…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ adj./adv. (…越来越…)
如:The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
2.以 y 结尾的形容词,去 y 变 i 加 ly
happy-- happily,angry--angrily,easy-- easily,tidy-- tidily,busy--busily
3.以 le 结尾的形容词,去掉 e 加 y;
possible--possibly,terrible----terribly,comfortable----comfortably,gentle----gently,simple----simply
加-est;
如:big→ bigger→ biggest, hot→ hotter→ hottest, fat,thin,glad,sad,wet,
3.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→ larger→ largest, nice→ nicer→ nicest
white→ whiter→ whitest,
safe→ safer→ safest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把 y 改为 i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
小升初英语 形容词、副词
小升初通关集训(四)形容词、副词【典题例析】一、单项选择题。
()1.They are too_________and cheer for it_______.A. exciting, loudB.exciting,loudlyC.excited,loudD.excitedly,loudly ()2.How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedlyD.excited;excitingly()3.My father looks_______atme.Helooks_______at the moment.A. happy;happilyB.happily;happyC.happy,happyD.happily,happily ()4.—Mr Zhang has a _______way to make his students________in class.—I can’t agree more.A.good ,happilyB.good, happyC.well,happyD.well;happily()5.Sheknows________about history than most people.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many()6.It was really an________story.A.afraidB.interestedC.interestingD.worried()7.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the farthest二、用所给的适当形式填空。
1.The father looked_______(happy) at his son.2.The father looked_______(happy) at home yesterday.3.We should stay_______(safe) on the road. [2018年江苏实验学校七年级分班考试]4.That boy can speak English_______(good).5.Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).6.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.7.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.8.This match is ________(exciting) of the three.9.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.一、单项选择题。
2020年小升初英语热点题型一02 词法(形容词、副词、数词)
2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法(2)形容词、副词、数词【要点归纳】一、形容词【重点】(一)形容词概念形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair. (长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. (大的,小的→大小) (二)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”.“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。
如:long 原级longer 比较级longest 最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。
The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
(三)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化①单音节或双音节的形容词(副词)比较级+er, 最高级+est. small-smaller- smallest②以e 结尾的词,比较级+r, 最高级+st 即可,nice-nicer-nicest.③以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i,比较级+er,最高级+est.easy- easier- easiest. heavy- heavier- heaviest④在重读闭音节中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级+er,最高级+est.hot- hotter- hottest. big- bigger- biggest⑤多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most. 如:difficult—more difficult—most difficult.beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful不规则变化good/ well- better-best. bad-worse- worst. many/much-more- most. little-less-least. far- further- furthest( 表示程度) 不同far- farther- farthest( 表示远近) old- older- oldest(表示新旧). old- older- oldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼(四)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越…..” He is getting taller and taller.②the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越….越….”eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(五)最高级常用句型结构①” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.eg. Tom is the tallest in his class./ of all the students.②”主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示”……是……中最……之一”eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级eg. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.【难点】1. 形容词、副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”含义是“最……”2.” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.3.注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the, 而副词最高级前则不需要。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习:形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习:谈论颜色:What colour is it? 什么颜色?It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人:1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。
小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用练习题20题
小升初英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级运用练习题20题1.This flower is beautiful. That flower is more beautiful. But the third flower is the most beautiful. Which flower is the most beautiful?A.The first flower.B.The second flower.C.The third flower.答案:C。
这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。
第一朵花只是beautiful,第二朵花是more beautiful,即比较级,第三朵花是the most beautiful,为最高级,所以最漂亮的是第三朵花。
2.The cat is small. The dog is bigger. Which animal is smaller?A.The cat.B.The dog.C.They are the same size.答案:A。
考查形容词比较级的理解。
猫小,狗大,所以更小的是猫。
3.This mountain is high. That mountain is higher. Which mountain is the highest?A.This mountain.B.That mountain.C.Neither mountain is high.答案:B。
这是对形容词最高级的考查。
这座山高,那座山更高,所以最高的是那座山。
4.The boy is tall. The girl is taller. Who is the tallest?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.Nobody is the tallest.答案:B。
考查比较级和最高级。
女孩比男孩高,所以最高的是女孩。
5.This river is long. That river is longer. Which river is the longest?A.This river.B.That river.C.Cannot determine.答案:B。
英语小升初_副词的概述、构成、和分类
副词的概述、构成和分类
一、副词的概述:
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
例句:
My sister dances well.我妹妹跳舞跳得很好。
(副词well修饰动词dances)That picture is very expensive.那副画很贵。
(副词very修饰形容词expensive)We study very hard.我们很努力的学习。
(副词very修饰副词hard)
二、副词的构成:
三、副词的种类:
四、副词的用法
1、做状语
副词做状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
He often goes to school by bus.他经常乘公交车上学。
Lucy reads well.露西读得很好。
2、做定语
某些时间副词和地点副词可以放在所修饰词的后面做定语。
The people here are very friendly这里的人们都很友好。
3做表语
某些表示位置的副词可以做表语。
He is there.他在那里。
五、副词的比较级和最高级
1、规则变化
2、不规则变化
六、副词的比较级和最高级用法。
英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级
英语形容词副词比较级和最高级_小升初英语知识形容词副词辨析和级考取名校必备的知识:形容词的辨析在名校的英语知识考试中,其形容词的考点会包含对以ing和ed结尾的形容词意义的辨析,比如英文形容词:intereting,intereted;boring,bored;moving,moved等等,其中以ing结尾的形容词修饰的主语通常是事物,比如例句:Thetoryiveryintereting。
而以ed结尾的形容词修饰的主语通常是人,表达人自身的感觉。
考取名校必备的知识:副词的辨析在小升初名校考试中,副词也是一个非常重要的考点,其中副词的意义和用法辨析包含了常用的三组。
第一组是四个“也(too,alo,neither,either)“的用法。
其“too,alo”通常用于肯定句中,too一般放在句末,alo通常放于句中。
而“either,neither“常用于否定句中,either常放于句末,neither也放在句末,但在倒装句中放在句首。
第二组是“enough”这个词,enough有副词词性,与形容词连用时通常放在形容词后面,如例句:Sheibeautifulenough.enough也有形容词的词性,其后面修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面,如例句:Thereienoughmoneyinhipocket.考取名校必备的知识:形容词,副词的级在事物的比较中,通常是三个或三个以上的事物形成级。
级中形容词和副词有不同的变化规则,其规则上一篇文章的比较级相近:一般单音节结尾加et形成级,比如tall-tallet;以“e”结尾的词直接加“t”形成级,如wide-widet;以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加et,如early-earliet;重读闭音节中,末尾有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母再加et形成级,如big-bigget。
对于多音节的形容词和副词,一般是在前面直接加mot形成级,如motbeautiful,motintereting。
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小升初英语形容词、副词(一)复习一、WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho1.______________book is it?It’s mine.2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th.3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk.4.____________is the dress? It’s blue.5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike.6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday.7.______________color do you like best?Red.8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old.9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful.10._______________are you late for class?I am sick.11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan.12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many二、对划线部分提问1.This is a photo._________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________2.These are good girls._________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词:形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.例:Tom is mygoodfriend.He istall.She isbeautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。
用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。
1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now,today,tomorrow,early。
Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here,there,home,down,up,off,on,in,out等。
:Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有:badly,carefully,suddenly,happily,slowly,well,fast,Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too。
Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词:how,when,where,why。
Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?2)副词在句中的位置多数副词放在动词之后。
MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.频度副词,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork练习一、写出下列词语的中文意思和反义词。
1.happy _____________ _____________2.tall_____________ _____________3.soft _____________ _____________4.rich _____________ _____________5.new _____________ _____________6.dangerous __________________________7.different _____________ _____________ 8.good __________________________9.empty _____________ _____________10.thich __________________________11.clean _____________ _____________12.dark __________________________13.strong _____________ _____________14.cold __________________________15.dry _____________ _____________16.difficult __________________________17.far _____________ _____________18.cool _____________ _____________19.quiet _____________ _____________20.slow __________________________二、汉译英1.一个旧杯子________________________________________________2.棕色的眼睛________________________________________________3.一件橙色的毛衣________________________________________________4.蓝色的鞋子________________________________________________5.一个有趣的故事________________________________________________6.一位英语老师________________________________________________7.一件漂亮的客厅________________________________________________8.一个高个子男孩________________________________________________问鼎教育培训学校小升初英语形容词、副词(二)形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一、1.定义比较级:两个人或事物的比较(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物)。
Ourteacheristallerthanweare.Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.Tom is the tallest in my class.2.比较级和最高级的构成形容词、副词的比较级和最高级规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)原级比较级最高级finefinerfinestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
原级比较级最高级clevercleverercleverestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
原级比较级最高级carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right,wrong,woolen等。
3.形容词各等级的用法1)原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2)比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修:He made fewer mistakesthanI did.He is even richerthanI.3)高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4)如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of thepair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.4.句式1)The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。