常用不规则动词表
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
英语常用不规则动词表
完整版
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
不规则动词表
不规则动词表
不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词,这
些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致,需要熟记其变化形式,以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式:
1. be(是,存在)
原形:be
过去式:was/were
过去分词:been
现在分词:being
2. have(有,拥有)
原形:have
过去式:had
过去分词:had
现在分词:having
3. do(做,干)
原形:do
过去式:did
过去分词:done
现在分词:doing
4. go(去)
原形:go
过去式:went
过去分词:gone
现在分词:going
5. come(来)
原形:come
过去式:came
过去分词:come
现在分词:coming
6. say(说)
原形:say
过去式:said
过去分词:said
现在分词:saying
7. get(得到)
原形:get
过去式:got
过去分词:gotten/got 现在分词:getting
8. make(制作)原形:make
过去式:made
过去分词:made
现在分词:making
9. see(看见)
原形:see
过去式:saw
过去分词:seen
现在分词:seeing
10. know(知道)原形:know
过去式:knew
过去分词:known
现在分词:knowing
11. take(拿)原形:take
过去式:took
过去分词:taken
现在分词:taking
12. give(给)原形:give
过去式:gave
过去分词:given
现在分词:giving
13. find(找到)原形:find
过去式:found
常用不规则动词表
常用不规则动词表
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)原形→ought →ought
(4)原形→aught →aught
(5)变其中一个元音字母
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)其它
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)
(4)其它
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞,击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)
不规则动词表(全)
不规则动词表
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked
be 是was, were been
bear 忍受bore borne, born
beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成became become
befall 发生befell befallen
beget 引起begot begotten, begot
begin 开始began begun
behold 注意看beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬bent bent
bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻beset beset
bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖bespread bespread
bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往betook betaken
常用不规则动词表
常用不规则动词表
常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
broadcast
broadcast/droadcasted broadcast/broadcasted broadcasting 广播.播放.播送
burst burst burst burstibg 爆炸.突然发作
cost cost cost costing 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割,切
hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打,撞
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read reading 读
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉
set set set setting 安排,安置
spread spread spread spreading 展开,传播,涂
splt spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,
shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业
2. AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
beat beat beaten beating 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run unning 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服战胜.征服
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形过去式过去分词发音
cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]
cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]
hit hit hit 打[hit]
let let let 让[let]
put put put 放下[put]
hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]
set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]
shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]
spread spread spread 传播,铺开 [spred]
read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]
become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]
run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid]
常用英语不规则动词表完整版
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overcome[əuvə'kʌm]overcame[əuvə'keim]overcome[əuvə'kʌm]
retell[ri:'tel]retold[ri:'təuld]retold[ri:'təuld]
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档
不规则动词表
动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken
be 是was been
bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent
bind捆绑捆扎bound bound
bite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bled
blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词表
注:“~”表示在动词原形后干脆加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳
A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
常用不规则动词表
Ⅳ.常用不规则动词表
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加-ing
二、AAB
三、
四、ABB
1.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或-ed构成过去式或过去分词。
2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
3.
4.原形→-aught→-aught
5.变其中一个元音字母
6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
7.其它
五、ABC
1.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
2.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
英语常用不规则动词表
常用不规则动词表
注:
1. 此表中所列出的常用不规则动词仅为不规则动词的部分,并非全部。希望学习者在识记表中所列词汇的同时也注意收集自己在平时学习当中遇到的新的不规则动词及其变换形式。
2. 此表中每个不规则动词后给出的【简明词义】仅供学习者参考,不作为对应词汇的完整意思。
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表
一个好的英语语法基础,不仅包括了基本的句型和语法规则,更涵盖了丰富的词汇知识。其中最重要、最基础的属于不规则动词,我们可以通过它们在句子中的运用,更好地表达出我们的意思和情感。
下面是英语中最常用的50个不规则动词表,每个动词包括了它的基本形式、过去式和过去分词形式。
1. arise, arose, arisen 出现、发生、产生
2. awake, awoke, awoken 醒来、醒来的
3. be, was/were, been 是、存在、成为
4. bear, bore, borne/born 承受、忍受、生育
5. beat, beat, beaten 打、敲打、击败
6. become, became, become 成为、变成
7. begin, began, begun 开始、着手
8. bend, bent, bent 弯曲、俯身
9. bet, bet, bet 打赌、赌博
10. bite, bit, bitten 咬、叮咬
11. blow, blew, blown 吹、刮
12. break, broke, broken 打破、断掉
13. bring, brought, brought 带来、引来
14. broadcast, broadcast, broadcast 广播、播送
15. build, built, built 建造、构筑
16. burn, burnt/burned, burnt/burned 烧、燃烧
17. burst, burst, burst 爆裂、炸开
不规则动词速记表(108)个
不规则动词表
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词翻译
1.A---A---A型
broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送
burst burst burst 爆炸
hurt hurt hurt 伤害、使…受伤cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
rid rid rid 使摆脱、使去掉set set set 放、搁
shut shut shut 关闭、关门spread spread spread 延展,展开
spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐、唾液
2.A---A---B型
beat beat beaten 敲打
3.A---B---A型
come came come 来
become became become 变得、成为
run ran run 跑
4.A---B---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 处理、应付、交易hear heard heard 听见
learn learnt/learned learn/learned 学习、听说
mean meant meant 意思是、意味着shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀、发光、发亮
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑、建造
英语不规则动词表(适合初中)中英文对照版
不规则动词过去式、过去分词
(中英文对照版)
1.be ( am, is,are,was,were, been )v。是;成为
2.become ( became,become )v.变得;成为
3.begin (began, begun )v.开始;着手
4.blow ( blew,blown )v。吹
5.break ( broke, broken )v。打破;打断n.休息
6.bring ( brought, brought )v。带来;拿来
7.build (built, built )v。建筑;建造
8.buy ( bought,bought )v。购买
9.can ( could )v.能;会;可能
10。catch ( caught, caught )v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(传染病等);弄清楚;领会;理解
e (came,come )v。来;来到
12.cost (cost,cost )v.值(多少钱);花费
13.cut ( cut,cut )v。切;割;剪;砍;削
14.do (did, done ) v.干;做(事)
15.draw (drew, drawn )v.画;绘制;拉;拖
16.drink (drank,drunk ) v。喝;饮n。饮料;喝酒
17.drive (drove,driven )v.驾驶;驱赶
18.eat (ate,eaten )v.吃
19.fall (fell, fallen ) v。落下;下降;倒下;
20.feel (felt;felt) 感觉;摸;触
21.fight (fought,fought )v。打仗