语法填空题及答案解析

8.由time smoking可想到是spend /waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend /waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数, 填spend /waste 9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用 -ing形式,故填saving 10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今天能做的 事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.
第一篇: it were given ages no how a than especially with more
2. A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return. 4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 _________ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 ___________ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ______短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在 空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Practice makes perfect! 1. Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.
第 3篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容较简单， 认真阅读并理解，不难解题。该文讲述了作者在八月 一个周日的早晨，在公共汽车上遇到了一位好像精神 不太好的人，他与别人交谈但是并不愉快。而作者选 择了与他交谈却很愉快，从而作者认为自己做出了一 个正确的选择。 1．later。later that day意为：那天晚些时候。再如： Later that night Peter visited her in her apartment．那晚后半夜，Peter去她的公寓看望了她。 1．【答案】later【命题透视】考查词形变化。要求 学生根据句意来判断所使用的词的词性，并写出正确 的词汇。【试题精析】根据前文知，我离开得早，因 为我在那天晚些时候还有一个约会。故应用副词later 后来。
6．whom 该句为介词to后接了一个定语从句，先行 词为people指人，所以该空只能填whom。 6，【答案】whom【命题透视】考查定语从句的关系 词。考查学生对定语从句关系词的运用能力。 【试题精析】分析句子可知，该句中talk to缺少宾语， 且先行词为other people，故用whom来引导定语从 句。注意在介词后作宾语，指人时，只用whom来引 导定语从句。
2．until句意：我的朋友陪我走到了车站并与我一起等着 直到公共汽车到来。 2．【答案】until/till【命题透视】考查连词。要求学生 根据上下文的意思，判断出正确的行文逻辑，从而填入 正确的连词。【试题精析】根据上文可知，我的朋友们 陪我走到公共汽车站并且和我一直等到公共汽车的到来。 故用untill/till“直到??”，符合语境。 3．sitting notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干某事。 3．【答案】sitting/sit【命题透视】考查非谓语动词或 宾语从句中的谓语动词。要求学生根据文意及语法功能 来填写出正确的单词形式。另notice后也可接that引导 的宾语从句且that可省略，因notice为一般过去时态， 故宾语从句中谓语动词用sit的过去式。【试题精析】 动 词notice后可接现在分词作宾语补足语。因为a man与 sit之间为主动关系，且表示当时这人的状态，故用现在 分词形式。
第2 篇 more Because gone It good / full the who spend / waste saving till / until
3. One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16__________ that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me____________the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18____________ (sit) at the front. He 19__________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20_______________ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21____________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23_________ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24___________ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 2___________5 of us feel good.
8．on on one's own=by oneself单独地，独自地。 8．【答案】on【命题透视】考查介词。考查学生对介 词及介词短语的掌握情况。【试题精析】该句中on his own独立地，单独地。句意为： 我不想因与他交谈而被嘲笑，但也不喜欢把他单独留下。 9．an have a conversation意为：进行了一场对话。 amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．【答案】an【命题透视】考查冠词。要求学生们根 据语境来判断出是泛指还是特指，同时也考查学生对冠 词用法的掌握。【试题精析】因为conversation是第一 次提及，所以是泛指意义，且amazing是以元音音素开 头的，故用an。
1.由than可知, precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加 more,故此题答案为more. 2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答 案是because 3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候, 表示"失去"是gone. 4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句 5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用 形容词full或good来修饰名词. 6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future 7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句, 从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入 who.
4．was pretending句意：他假装着一只老虎玩具是真的 并在同它说话。and使动词pretend与give形成了并列关 系，所以giving的形式决定了pretend必须用进行时态， 而全文用的是过去时态，所以该空用过去进行时。 4．【答案】was pretending【命题透视】考查动词时态。 考查学生根据文章信息判断出时态的能力。【试题精析】 因and连接句法相同的句子成分，and后为(was)giving， 故pretend应用过去进行时。句意为：他正佯称一只玩具 老虎是真的并让它发出声音。 5．mentally mentally disabled智障的，副词+过去分词 构成合成形容词。再如：well-known著名的，formally dressed穿着正式的，beautifully woven编制精美的， strictly supervised严格监控的。5．【答案】mentally 【命题透视】考查词形变化。考查学生根据句意及语法功 能来判断正确词性的能力。【试题精析】此处应用副词修 饰形容词disabled。
7．they该空难度较大。首先要明白到底是谁走开了，并 坐在了我的附近。从下文可看出作者不想让这个人独自 待着，并且走到了前排坐在了这个人的旁边。这说明是 这个人后面坐着的一些人因为这个人搭讪感到恼火而离 开了原来的座位，坐到了作者的附近，因而留下这个人 没趣地待在原位。 7．【答案】they【命题透视】考查代词。考查学生根据 上下文的语境来判断出相应代词的能力。 【试题精析】根据上文的Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk?可知，此处指的是 几分钟后，他们走开了并坐在我的附近，看起来很恼火。 指因那个“精神有问题”的人的打扰，而让他们厌烦， 所以他们离开到后面，在我附近就座了。故填写they， 指代other people。