广东工业大学618行政管理学2019--2020年考研真题汇编
新版广东工业大学行政管理考研经验考研参考书考研真题
考研这个念头，我也不知道为什么，会如此的难以抑制，可能真的和大多数情况一样，我并没有过脑子，只是内心的声音告诉我：我想这样做。
得知录取的消息后，真是万分感概，太多的话想要诉说。
但是这里我主要想要给大家介绍一下我的备考经验，考研这一路走来，收集考研信息着实不易，希望我的文字能给师弟师妹们一个小指引，不要走太多无用的路。
其实在刚考完之后就想写一篇经验贴，不过由于种种事情就给耽搁下来了，一直到今天才有时间把自己考研的历程写下来。
先介绍一下我自己，我是一个比较执着的人，不过有时候又有一些懒散，人嘛总是复杂的，对于考研的想法我其实从刚刚大一的时候就已经有了，在刚刚进入大三的时候就开始着手复习了，不过初期也只是了解一下具体的考研流程以及收集一些考研的资料，反正说到底就是没有特别着急，就我个人的感受来说考研备考并不需要特别长的时间，因为如果时间太长的话容易产生疲惫和心理上的变化反而不好。
下面会是我的一些具体经验介绍和干货整理，篇幅总体会比较长，只因，考研实在是一项大工程，真不是一两句话可描述完的。
所以希望大家耐心看完，并且会有所帮助。
文章结尾处附上我自己备考阶段整理的学习资料，大家可以自取。
广东工业大学行政管理的初试科目为：（101）思想政治理论、（201）英语一、(618)行政管理学、(826)管理学一、(618)行政管理学的参考书目为：1.《《行政管理学》（第五版），夏书章，中山大学出版社，2013年。
2.《《西方行政学说史》（第二版），丁煌，武汉大学出版社，2010年。
3.《:《公共事业管理概论》，徐双敏，北京大学出版社，2007年。
二、(826)管理学参考书目为：1.《《管理学原理与方法》（第五版），周三多，复旦大学出版社，2008年。
2.《《管理学》（第九版），罗宾斯，清华大学出版社，2009年。
先说一下我的英语单词复习策略1、单词背单词很重要，一定要背单词，而且要反复背！！！你只要每天背1-2个小时，不要去纠结记住记不住的问题，你要做的就是不断的背，时间久了自然就记住了。
广东工业大学考研历年真题
广东工业大学考研历年真题【第一部分:单项填空】1. However, some actors _____ us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. [单选题] *A.astonishedB. astonishingC. astonish(正确答案)D. is astonished2. He was a _____ figure in the French film industry. [单选题] *A. dominantlyB. dominant(正确答案)C. dominanceD. dominants3. The morning after your arrival, you meet with the _____ physician for a private consultation. [单选题] *A. residentsB. resident(正确答案)C. residenceD. residences4._____a reply, he decided to write again. [单选题] *A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having received(正确答案)D. Having not received5.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful. [单选题] *A. having plantedB. planted(正确答案)C. have been plantedD. to be planted6. I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well. [单选题] *A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of which(正确答案)D. none of which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. [单选题] *A.where(正确答案)B.hatC.whichD.there8.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. [单选题] *A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom(正确答案)9.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. [单选题] *A. why; that(正确答案)B.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what10. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? [单选题] *A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where(正确答案)11. They are not very good, but we like_______. [单选题] *A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anyway(正确答案)C. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway12. He sent me an e-mail, _______to get further information. [单选题] *A. hopedB hoping(正确答案)C. to hopeD. hope13._____in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. [单选题] *A. Being roundedB it was foundedC. Founded(正确答案)D. Founding14.The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. [单选题] *A. Missing, playing(正确答案)B. missing, playC missed, playedD missed, to play15. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. [单选题] *A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD not having been invited(正确答案)【第二部分:完形填空】A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green spacegained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __62__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __63__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __64__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were __65__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __66__ of the green.The new research, __67__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __68__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __69__ means more places for kids to play – which is __70__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind__71__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __72__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __73__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__74__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __75__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __76__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don't __77__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __78__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not __79__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take__80__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __81__ to you.16. [单选题] *A) findings(正确答案)B) thesesC) hypothesesD) abstracts17. [单选题] *A) adaptB) attribute(正确答案)C) allocateD) alternate18. [单选题] *A) amongstB) alongC) besideD) with(正确答案)19. [单选题] *A) gluedB) related(正确答案)C) trackedD) appointed20. [单选题] *A) scrapingB) denyingC) depressingD) shrinking(正确答案)21. [单选题] *A) published(正确答案)B) simulatedC) illuminatedD) circulated22. [单选题] *A)atB)to(正确答案)C)forD)over23. [单选题] *A) fullyB) simply(正确答案)C) seriouslyD) uniquely24. [单选题] *A)vital(正确答案)B)casualC)fatalD)subtle25. [单选题] *A) stillB) alreadyC) too(正确答案)D) yet26. [单选题] *A) benefits(正确答案)B) profitsC) revenuesD) awards27. [单选题] *A) outwardB) apartC) asideD) outside(正确答案)28. [单选题] *A) ImmunityB) ReactionC) Exposure(正确答案)D) Addiction29. [单选题] *A)muchB)less(正确答案)C)moreD)little30. [单选题] *A) installmentB) expeditionC) analysis(正确答案)D) option31. [单选题] *A) curiouslyB) negativelyC) necessarily(正确答案)D) comfortably32. [单选题] *A) relievedB) delegatedC) approved(正确答案)D) performed33. [单选题] *A)merelyB)always(正确答案)C)mainlyD)almost34. [单选题] *A) advantage(正确答案)B) exceptionC) measureD) charge35. [单选题] *A) elevatedB) mercifulC) contentedD) grateful(正确答案)【第三部分:阅读理解】Passage 1Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet, or is a baby now. That’s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einsteinemerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein’s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein’s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn’t long before he became a philosopher himself.“The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan (工匠) or specialist and a real seeker after truth,”Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.“The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!” Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. “It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you’ll find the solution.”Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his “miracle year” of 1905. These “thought experiments” were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.What might happen to such a submission today?“We all get papers like those in the mail,” Greene said. “We put them in the junk file.”36. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs? [单选题] *[A] Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.[B] It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.[C] No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.[D] It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.(正确答案)37. What was critical to Einstein’s success? [单选题] *[A] His talent as an accomplished musician.[B] His independent and abstract thinking.(正确答案)[C] His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.[D] His solid foundation in math theory.38. What does the author tell us about physicists today? [单选题] *[A] They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.[B] They are very good at solving practical problems.[C] They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.[D] They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.(正确答案)39. What does Brian Greene imply by saying “... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Lines 1-2, Para. 9)? [单选题] *[A] People have to compete in order to get their papers published.[B] It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today.[C] Papers like Einstein’s would unlikely get published today.[D] Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.(正确答案)40. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein _______. [单选题] *[A] forgot to make footnotes and citations[B] was little known in academic circles(正确答案)[C] was known as a young genius in math calculations[D] knew nothing about the format of academic papersPassage 2The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poorcountries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards ofliving.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts - a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discoveredthat illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.What is the real relationship between education and economic development? Wehave to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it. After all, that's how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10, 000 years ago, they didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.As education improved, humanity's productivity potential increased as well.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential,they could in tum afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be ableto escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity forthe foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't developing more quickly there than it is.41. The author holds in Paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor [单选题] * countries[A] is subject to groundless doubts.[B] has fallen victim of bias.[C] is conventionally downgraded.[D] has been overestimated.(正确答案)42. It is stated in Paragraph 1 that the construction of a new educational system [单选题] *[A] challenges economists and politicians.[B] takes efforts of generations.(正确答案)[C] demands priority from the government.[D] requires sufficient labor force.43. A major difference between the Japanese and U.S. workforces is that [单选题] *[A] the Japanese workforce is better disciplined.[B] the Japanese workforce is more productive.(正确答案)[C] the U.S. workforce has a better education.[D] the U.S. workforce is more organized.44. The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged [单选题] *[A] when people had enough time.[B] prior to better ways of finding food.[C] when people no longer went hungry.(正确答案)[D] as a result of pressure on government.45. According to the last paragraph, development of education [单选题] *[A] results directly from competitive environments.[B] does not depend on economic performance.[C] follows improved productivity.(正确答案)[D] cannot afford political changes.Passage 3A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two or more species in which one species lives in or on another species. There are three main types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. The first and the third can be key factors in the structure of a biological community; that is, all the populations oforganisms living together and potentially interacting in a particular area.Parasitism is a kind of predator-prey relationship in which one organism, the parasite, derives its food at the expense of its symbiotic associate, the host. Parasites are usually smaller than their hosts. An example of a parasite is a tapeworm that lives inside the intestines of a larger animal and absorbs nutrients from its host. Natural selection favors the parasites that are best able to find and feed on hosts. At the same time, defensive abilities of hosts are also selected for. As an example, plants make chemicals toxic to fungal and bacterial parasites, along with ones toxic to predatory animals (sometimes they are the same chemicals). In vertebrates, the immune system provides a multiple defense against internal parasites.At times, it is actually possible to watch the effects of natural selection in host-parasite relationships. For example, Australia during the 1940 s was overrun by hundreds of millions of European rabbits. The rabbits destroyed huge expanses of Australia and threatened the sheep and cattle industries. In 1950, myxoma virus, a parasite that affects rabbits, was deliberately introduced into Australia to control the rabbit population. Spread rapidly by mosquitoes, the virus devastated the rabbit population. The virus was less deadly to the offspring of surviving rabbits, however, and it caused less and less harm over the years. Apparently, genotypes (the genetic make-up of an organism) in the rabbit population were selected that were better able to resist the parasite. Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them. Thus, natural selection stabilized this host-parasite relationship.In contrast to parasitism, in commensalism, one partner benefits without significantly affecting the other. Few cases of absolute commensalism probably exist, because it is unlikely that one of the partners will be completely unaffected. Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another. For instance, several kinds of birds feed on insects flushed out of the grass by grazing cattle. It is difficult to imagine how this could affect the cattle, but the relationship may help or hinder them in some way not yet recognized.The third type of symbiosis, mutualism, benefits both partners in the relationship Legume plants and their nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the interactions between flowering plantsand their pollinators, are examples of mutualistic association. In the first case, the plants provide the bacteria with carbohydrates and other organic compounds, and the bacteria have enzymes that act as catalysts that eventually add nitrogen to the soil, enriching it. In the second case, pollinators (insects, birds) obtain food from the flowering plant, and the plant has its pollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would be if they were carried by the wind only. Another example of mutualism would be the bull's horn acacia tree, which grows in Central and South America. The tree provides a place to live for ants of the genus Pseudomyrmex. The ants live in large, hollow thorns and eat sugar secreted by the tree. The ants also eat yellow structures at the tip of leaflets: these are protein rich and seem to have no function for the tree except to attract ants. The ants benefit the host tree by attacking virtually anything that touches it. They sting other insects and large herbivores (animals that eat only plants) and even clip surrounding vegetation that grows near the tree. When the ants are removed, the trees usually die, probably because herbivores damage them so much that they are unable to compete with surrounding vegetation for light and growing space.The complex interplay of species in symbiotic relationships highlights an important point about communities: Their structure depends on a web of diverse connections among organisms.46.Which of the following statements about commensalism can be inferred from paragraph 1? [单选题] *[A]It excludes interactions between more than two species.[B]It makes it less likely for species within a community to survive.[C]Its significance to the organization of biological communities is small.(正确答案)[D]Its role in the structure of biological populations is a disruptive one.47.According to paragraph 2. which of the following is true of the action of natural selection on hosts and parasites? [单选题] *[A]Hosts benefit more from natural selection than parasites do.[B]Both aggression in predators and defensive capacities in hosts are favored for species survival.(正确答案)[C]The ability to make toxic chemicals enables a parasite to find and isolate its host.[D]Larger size equips a parasite to prey on smaller host organisms.48.Which of the following can be concluded from the discussion in paragraph 3 about theAustralian rabbit population? [单选题] *[A]Human intervention may alter the host, the parasite. and the relationship between them.(正确答案)[B]The risks of introducing outside organisms into a biological community are not worth the benefits.[C]Humans should not interfere in host-parasite relationships.[D]Organisms that survive a parasitic attack do so in spite of the natural selection process.49.According to paragraph 3, all of the following characterize the way natural selectionstabilized the Australian rabbit population EXCEPT: [单选题] *[A]The most toxic viruses died with their hosts.[B]The surviving rabbits were increasingly immune to the virus.[C]The decline of the mosquito population caused the spread of the virus to decline.(正确答案)[D]Rabbits with specific genetic make-ups were favored.50.According to paragraph 5. which of the following is NOT true of the relationshipbetween the bull's horn acacia tree and the Pseudomyrmex ants? [单选题] *[A]Ants defend the host trees against the predatory actions of insects and animals.[B]The acacia trees are a valuable source of nutrition for the ants.[C]The ants enable the acacia tree to produce its own chemical defenses.(正确答案)[D]The ants protect the acacia from having to compete with surrounding vegetation.。
广东工业大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试自命题科目参考书目
4.艺术概论，王宏建，文化艺术出版社，2010
55
(850)专业设计 （一）
不提供参考书目
56
(851)设计学专 1.设计方法论，柳冠中，中国高教出版社，2011
业理论
2.设计学概论，尹定邦，邵宏编，湖南科技出版社，2016
57
(861)装饰艺术 不提供参考书目
58
(863)专业设计 （二）
不提供参考书目
1.杨茀康，李家宝主编，结构力学(上、下册)，第四版。北京：高等教育出
版社，1998
19
(821)结构力学
2.龙驭球，包世华主编，结构力学（上、下册），第二版。北京：高等教育出
版社，1996
20
(822)工程流体 力学
1.水力学，肖明葵，重庆大学出版社，2010 2.工程流体力学（水力学），禹华谦，西南交通大学出版社，2007 3.水力学，于布，华南理工大学出版社，2006
广东工业大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试 自命题科目参考书目
序号 学院
考试科目名称
参考书目
1
(801)机械设计 1.孙桓，陈作模，葛文杰. 机械原理(第八版)，高等教育出版社，2013 年
基础
2.濮良贵，陈国定，吴立言. 机械设计(第九版)，高等教育出版社，2013 年
1.谭浩强，《C 程序设计(第四版)》，清华大学出版社，2010 年 6 月第 4 版
17
学院 (837)信号与系 1.吴大正等，《信号与线性系统分析》，高等教育出版社（第四版），2005
统（信息工程学
院）
(858)电子技术 1.童诗白、华成英，《模拟电子技术基础》（第五版），高等教育出版社，2011
18
基础（模拟和数
2020年《管理学》名校考研专业课真题汇编10套(无答案)
名校真题汇编目录及说明说明由于许多院校官方是不提供真题试卷或者有些科目是新设科目，很多同学刷题练习不知道从何着手，市面上许多模拟试卷又不是特别贴合目标院校的题型考点。
为此精都考研特别整理了名校真题汇编，提供给那些找不到目标院校真题或者已经有真题希望拓展练习的考生。
名校真题汇编有几方面的意义：1、择校阶段可作为考前了解专业题型的必备资料以此判断本门专业大体考哪些题型；2、学习阶段可作为考点的归纳，通过名校真题常现的考点来归纳本门科目的重难点；3、刷题阶段可作为拓展练习，比大部分模拟试卷要来的跟贴近考研的出题风格4、冲刺阶段避免无题可刷的窘境，通过练习名校真题可预防考场题型的变化及考点的变化，大量题型的联系就是专业课高分的保障。
目录（2020年总共10套各校管理学真题试卷）2020年西华大学831管理学2020年考研专业真题试卷宁波大学812管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷南京审计大学912管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷宁波大学936管理学原理2020年考研专业课真题试卷安徽师范大学952管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷浙江财经大学822管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷广东工业大学826管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷长沙理工大学831管理学2020年考研专业课真题试卷浙江工业大学838管理学原理2020年考研专业课真题试卷浙江工商大学832管理学原理2020年考研专业课真题试卷南京审计大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试（笔试）试题（A卷）科目代码:912满分:150 分科目名称:管理学注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！一、问答题（共5小题，每题10分，共50分）1．泰罗所创立的科学管理理论有哪些主要观点？根据这些观点，泰罗又提出了哪些管理制度？2．计划的内容“5W1H”具体是什么？3．什么是管理幅度？它的影响因素有哪些？4．管理人员外部招聘有什么优点与局限性？5．领导者应具备一定的思想素质、业务素质、身体素质。
广东工业大学《826管理学》历年考研真题(含部分答案)专业课考试试题
一、名词解释（每小题6分，共30分） 1 业务流程再造过程
答：业务流程再造（BPR）是20世纪90年代，由美国麻省理工学院迈克 ·哈默教授和钱皮博士提出，是指对企业的业务流程进行根本性的再思 考和彻底性的再设计，从而使企业在成本、质量、服务和速度等方面获 得进一步的改善。流程再造的意义是通过对企业原有业务流程的重新塑 造，包括进行相应的资源结构调整和人力资源结构调整，提高企业整体 竞争力。企业将由以职能为中心的传统形态转变为以流程为中心的新型 流程导向型企业，实现企业经营方式和管理方式的根本转变。
2 试述波特－劳勒激励模型主要内容。
六、案例分析（共20分） 某公司一位管生产的副总，每次开生产例会的时候，女职工都会带着纸 巾或手帕，主要用来擦眼泪。因为在每次例会上，那个副总都指名道姓 地骂他的下属。他的下属们整天在一种高压和恐惧下工作，结果生产系 统问题越来越大，公司效益也越来越差。针对这种情况，请你分析： 1．产生这一现象的原因是什么？ 2．如何解决这些问题？
二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）
1 管理不以人的意志为转移，也不因社会制度意识形态不同而有所改 变，是一种客观的存在的，这属于管理的（ ）。 A．社会属性 B．自然属性 C．科学属性 D．物理属性 【答案】B 【解析】管理的二重性是指管理的自然属性和社会属性。管理的自然属 性是指与一定的生产力相联系的，是一种不随个人意识和社会意识的变 化而变化的客观存在。而管理的社会属性是一种只有在一定生产关系和 社会制度中才能进行的社会活动，它的中心问题是“为谁管理”的问题， 它为统治阶级服务，体现着生产资料所有者指挥劳动、监督劳动的意 志。题中，管理是不以人的意志和社会制度意识形态的不同而改变的特 点体现的是其自然属性。
三、简答题（每小题10分，共40分） 1 简述管理的5个基本职能。
广工《管理学》考试试卷和答案
《管理学》考试试卷一、填空（20分，1分/空）1、一般来说，管理目标有两个方面：一是目标，二是目标。
2、按照决策所处的地位或重要性，决策可以分为决策、决策和业务决策。
3、美国密执安大学的领导行为理论认为，领导行为基本上有两种方式：的领导方式与的领导方式。
4、管理活动有三类基本动力，它们分别是物质动力、和。
5、管理的性质是指管理具有两重性，即一方面具有与生产力、社会化大生产相联系的，另一方面又具有同生产关系、社会制度相联系的。
6、在西方管理理论中，社会系统学派的创始人是，决策理论学派的代表人物是。
7、在控制活动中，管理者应将主要精力集中于计划执行中的一些主要影响因素上，这反映了控制原理中的原理；而强调管理者越是把主要精力放在集中控制那些超出一般情况的偏差，控制的效能和效率也就越高，这又反映了控制原理中的原理。
8、在激励理论中，赫茨伯格的“双因素理论”提出，影响人们行为的因素主要有两类，即和。
9、在领导行为理论中，二元四分图理论将刻画领导行为的因素归纳为和两大类因素，认为一个领导者的行为是这两类行为的具体组合。
10、计划按照约束力的不同，可分为计划和计划两类。
1、物质性、社会性2、战略、战术3、生产导向、员工导向4、精神动力、信息动力5、自然属性、社会属性6、巴纳德、西蒙7、控制关键点、例外控制8、保健因素、保健因素9、抓组织、关心人10、指令性、指导性二、选择题（15分，1分/题）1、C2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、C8、B9、A 10、A 11、D 12、B 13、A 14、D 15、A1、在一场胜败攸关的与敌交锋中，某炮兵连长亲自充当阻击炮手，英勇无比地发挥了他在前些年炮兵生涯中超群的炮击本领。
战斗终于打胜了，在庆功会上这位一心等待着褒奖的炮兵连长不曾料想竟得到了撤职的处分。
对这件事的最合理解释是（）。
A、该军领导因不了解炮兵连长的表现而错误地处分了他B、炮兵连长过分邀功自傲，激怒了该军领导C、炮兵连长的英勇战斗行动不符合军事指挥官的职责要求D、炮兵连长没有成功地培养出杰出的炮手2、西方古典管理理论的代表人物泰罗、法约尔、韦伯，分别被后人尊称为（）。