高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点-习题详解

合集下载

Unit 5 知识点讲解--高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

1. classical adj.古典的（常用）+music ；经典的（不常用）classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著classic works经典作品=（:睡$乐energy n.能源;能量；精力（u）（有时也用复数）full of 〜二energetic （adj.）nuclear/electrical - 核能/电能renewable -可再生能源soul n.灵魂；心灵body and〜身心soul mate灵魂伴侣3.virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的a〜impossibility几乎不可能She is the 〜head of the company.实际负责人the - world虚拟世界positions成分；（音乐，艺术，诗歌的）作品；作文;创作（u）compose vt.创作；组成；构成〜songs创作歌曲composer n.作曲家；作曲者perform v.表演；履行；执行〜an experiment/operation〜one's promisc/duty〜a taskperformance n.表演;演技;表现(u)put on/give a〜上演/演出good/poor 〜performer n.表演者；演员ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的〜people; an 〜jobextraordinary adj.非凡的5.enable vt.使能够；使可能〜sb to do sth使某人能够做某事eg. His failure in this exam will 〜him to study hard.enlarge enrichprove vt.证明；展现-sth (to sb)(向某人)证明某事〜(to sb )that...〜sb (to be)+adj./n.eg. He -d himself (to be) an able prince.He tried to 〜his theory to his friend.Sarah, who has taken part in the fashion show along with top models, wants to 〜 that she has brains as well as beauty.vi.证明是...(无被动；主动表被动)+adj./n.做表语二turn out结果是；证明是eg. The task 〜e to be far tougher than we had expected.n. proof 证据(pl.) proofsaward n.(c)奖品;奖金at an〜ceremony在颁奖仪式上give sb an ~给某人颁奖win/get/receive an ~ (for sth)(因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项an ~ of 1000 dollars 1000 美元的奖金eg. He won the ~ for his excellent performance.The ~ is given to the best new artist each year.It's said that he received an 〜of 1000 dollars.vt.授予~ sb sth /〜sth to sb (for...)(因某事)授予某人某物eg. A Nobel Prize was ~ed to Tu Youyou in 2015.6.origin n.起源；来源the〜of.的来源；起源original adj.原来的;独创的；原作的We was astonished to find that the concert hall was still in its ~ condition.J.K.Rowling created the 〜novels because of her extraordinary imagination.In my opinion, reading the 〜works is better than seeing the film based on it.n.原件；原作This painting is a copy; the ~ is in the UK.7.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共二in all=in totalcapable adj.有能力的;有才能的be - of （doing） sth.有能力做某事eg. I'm perfectly 〜of looking after myself. capability n.能力;才能incapable adj.没有能力的8.relief n.（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱（u/sing.）It is a - to...是让人欣慰/轻松的事（sing.）in/with ~如释重负；松了口气to one's〜另某人轻松的是eg. It's a ~ to be able to talk to someone about it.Hearing the news, Della bursts into laughter in 〜.Much to our -/To our great the children all arrived home safely.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除（u）〜from/of.的减轻或消除eg. Listening to music is a good way to help us get some 〜from study pressure.vt. relieve减轻；解除〜stress/anxietycure n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施a〜for的治愈方法；解决......的措施vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）〜sb治好某人〜Sth治好（疾病）；解决（问题）-sb Of Sth治好某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为eg. After the recovery, he decided to express his thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease.类似词汇：treat vt.治疗〜sb. for sth. n. treatment 治疗absorb vt.吸收;〜heat/watereg. Polluted air was -ed into the patient's body.吸引全部注意力~ oneself in sb./sth.常用被动语态形式:be/get absorbed in sth/sbeg. There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying.Absorbed in painting(=Because he was absorbed in painting), John didn't notice evening approaching.n. absorption 吸收相关短语:concentrate/fbcus (oneself/one\ attention) on/uponfix oneself/one's attention onbe lost/buried inapply oneself to(prep)put one's heart intoprevious adj.先前的;以往的adv. -lybe - to在之前employ vt.雇佣employed adj.被雇佣的unemployed adj.失业的；待业的9.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人romance n.浪漫（情调）impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力have an impact on/upon ...对有影响二influence/effecteg. Reading has an 〜on the way we see the world.impact v.有影响/作用+(on)...eg. Her father's death -ed greatly on her childhood years.10.aim n.目的；目标achieve one's 〜with the ~ of...(fbr the purpose of...) 为了vt.目的是；旨在；针对be -ed at sb/sth/doing sth针对某人；旨在做某事eg. The program (that is)〜ed at teenagers is highly thought of.The visit was 〜ed at deepening relations between the two countries.v.力求到达；力争做到~ at/for sth努力争取某事~to do sth/- at doing sth 力求做某事eg. The government has made a plan, aiming to help the poor in this area.v.瞄准~ (sth) at...把(某物)瞄准……eg. He aimed (his gun) at the target, but missed it.adj. aimless无目标的；无计划的；没有方向的adv. aimlessly漫无目的地equipment n.设备;装备(u)a piece of ~vl. equip〜…with…用.....装备be -ed with...配备.....；装备〜....for...为.....装备……be〜ed for.../to do...具备……的能力/具备做......的能力eg. The boss has 〜ped their company with advanced equipment.Equipped with enough food and water, the climbers set off fbr the mountain.Students should equip themselves for their wonderful future.11.try out参加选拔(或试演)(+for...)eg. Linda is trying out for the school play.talent n.天赋；天才；天资have/show a -/gift for...a person of many ~s多才多艺的人talented adj.有才华的；有天资的be talented in...12.assume vt.以为；假设assume (that...)assume sb/sth to be + n./adj.It is (generously) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为eg. I assume him to be an honest man. n. assumption 假设(c)make an 〜that...假设eg. He made an assumption that house prices would remain steady.on the - that...假定 (相当于if)Assuming (that) it is true, what should we do now?13.addition n.添加;加法；增加物in 〜此外二besides; moreover;furthermorein- to... 除之外=besides; apart aside/from;ache vi.&n.疼痛eg. My leg still aches when I sit down.14.from (then) on从(那)时起用于一般过去时since then从那时起用于现在完成时ever since自那以后用于现在完成时from now on从现在起15.lean vt.&vi.依靠；彳顷斜(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)lean(...) on/against16.get through (设法)处理；完成eg. In spite of difficulties, he managed to get through the work on time.( 用语)接通；打通+tosb eg. I rang Tom up several times this morning but somehow could not get through (to him).通过；渡过eg. It's hard to imagine how people will get through thewinter as the weather is so bad.go through经历；度过；通读satisfaction n. (u)满足;满意；欣慰(c)令人满意的事asense of - 满足感to one's〜另某人满意的是with ~满意地eg. Playing tennis is one of his greatest ~s.vt. satisfy使满意；是满足+sbadj. satisfied be ~ with.../to do sth对满意/对做某事感到满意satisfying=satisfactorybeing n.身心；存在(u)；生物(c)eg. I hated him with my whole being.我从心底憎恨他。

高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点素材(含答案)

必修第二册Unit 5MusicⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室2．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑5．outline n．& v t.概述；概要Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．classical adj.古典的；经典的2．soul n．灵魂；心灵3．opportunity n．机会；时机4．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的5．award v t.授予n．奖品6．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．altogether ad v.(用以强调)全部；总共8．thus ad v.如此；因此9．nowadays ad v.现在；目前10．previous adj.先前的；以往的11．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力12．aim n．目的；目标v i.& v t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v t.目的是；旨在13．disease n．(疾)病14．ache v i.& n．疼痛15．moreover ad v.而且；此外16．somehow ad v.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家2．prove v t.证明；展现→proof n．证据3．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力4．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的5．romantic adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情6．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家7．assume v t.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定8．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add v t.添加；增加9．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化10．reaction n．反应；回应→react v i.(对……)作出反应Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulate v t.& v i.(使)循环；(使)流通3．civilize v．使文明，开化4．clause n．从句，分句；条款5．classify v t.分类Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．fall in love with爱上2．set sth up安装好(设备或机器)3．try out参加……选拔(或试演)4．touch one’s heart/soul触动某人的心灵5．from (then) on从(那)时起6．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy) 2．The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform)3．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability.However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able)4．Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the original.(origin)5．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)6．Mr Johnson is unemployed and has no income now.How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ)7．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat)8．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied.(satisfy)9．Lang Lang has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent)10．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment.(equip)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)absorbed in，try out，get through，fall in love with，have an impact on，in addition to1．If you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.2．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.3．I tried phoning her office，but I didn’t succeed in getting through.4．When deeply absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.5．It is the first time that I have tried out the boxing class and unexpectedly，I like it.6．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could have an impact on the corporate image.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。

人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习

人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music知识点梳理(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music知识点梳理单选题1、________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees. A．SeeingB．SeenC．To seeD．To be seen答案：B考查过去分词。

句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。

分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。

故选B项。

2、________ by the beauty of his music, these men recognized its excellence and ________ to it.A．Inspired; respondedB．Inspired; reactingC．Inspiring; respondingD．Inspiring; reacted答案：A考查非谓语动词，动词时态和动词词义辨析。

句意：受其音乐之美的启发，这些人认识到了音乐的卓越之处，并做出了回应。

A. Inspired受鼓舞；受启发（过去分词）；responded回应（过去式；过去分词）；B. Inspired受鼓舞；受启发（过去分词）；reacting对……作出反应（现在分词）；C. Inspiring鼓舞；启发（现在分词）；responding回应（现在分词）；D. Inspiring鼓舞；启发（现在分词）；reacted对……作出反应（过去式；过去分词）。

分析可知，“________ by the beauty of his music”为原因状语，动词“inspire(鼓舞；启发)”与主语“these men”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式“inspired”；第二个空则与之前谓语动词“recognized”并列作谓语，且保持时态一致，应用过去时，动词用过去式形式，即“responded”。

高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点-习题+详解

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ……dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered. 3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to…认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non condition attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of…以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. ……so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活B) adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. H e is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break away from 摆脱,脱离break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解UNIT 5 MUSIC1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。

【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。

We will also have to rely more on renewable energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。

2.Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。

【词汇精讲】feel like是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

3.This will help you make it easier to understand.这有助于你使它更容易理解。

【句式剖析】句中为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型, 其中it作形式宾语,sb是不定式的逻辑主语。

【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。

Unit 5 单词知识点人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册

BOOK 2 Unit 5 Music1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力apply/devote one’s energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth 抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现give a performance 表演；演出put on a performance 表演；演出good/poor performance 好/差的表现perform v.表演;履行；执行15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary people 普通人ordinary life 普通生活ordinary-looking 相貌平平的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能enable sb to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事20.prove vt.证明;展现prove sth to sb 向某人证明某物prove+that/疑问词引导的从句证明……It is proved that… 经证实……prove sb/sth (to be)+adj/n. 证明某人/某物……He proved himself (to be) a better driver.link.v 证明是(无被动)The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上（表动作）be in love with 爱上（表状态）25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的；n.原件;原作original text 原文original plan 原计划original place 原产地26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台on the stage在舞台上stage by stage逐步地28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共修饰adj. adv. v.all together 全体在一起29.thus adv.如此;因此（前面提到的事情所产生的结果）therefore adv. 因此（用于说明事情的自然结果）30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的capable hands 能手be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事capably adv. 有能力地capacity n. 能力；容量35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one’s relief 让某人宽心的是with relief 松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药treat “医治，治疗”（强调治疗的动作、过程）treat sb for sth37.be absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握absorb oneself in… 全神贯注于……38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on … 对……有影响43.aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at theenemy officer.②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( tryingto win) a scholarship.③针对某人My words were not aimed atyou.without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力争做某事；旨在做某事44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得try on 试穿47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have a great talent for … 在……方面很有天赋show a talent for… 表现出……方面的天赋talented = gifted有天赋的 a ~ student48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事是……It is (generally) assumed that… 大家/人们（普遍）认为……50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物in addition 另外；加之=as well51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)=besides52.disease n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病have/suffer from a disease 患病53. achevi.＆n.疼痛I had a back ache=I had a sore back=I had a pain in my back. 我背痛 54. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 55. from( then) on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 56. leanvt. ( leant/ leaned ，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜 57. get through(设法)处理;完成cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路 look through 浏览；翻阅 go through 经历；经受 see through 看穿；识破 carry through 成功完成 live through 度过；经受过 through and through 完全；彻底 58. moreover adv.而且;此外59. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with sth 对某事表示满意satisfy vt. satisfy one’sneed/desire/demand 满足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb对…满意satisfying adj.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 60. being n. 身心;存在;生物 61. variousadj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果 62. somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 63. rhetorical ad. 修辞的 64. metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 65. personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 66. repetition n. 重复;重做 67. simile n. 明喻 68. outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要 69. reactionn. 反应;回应in reaction to… 对……作出反应 react v. 起反应；有影响 react to… 对……作出反应/评价 react against 反抗；对抗react on/upon 对……起作用/ 有影响 interact v. 相互作用 reactive adj. 反应的；回应的 70. come up with 提出；想出（主语是人）come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现;come up 走近；被提出（主语是物，无被动）；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版;出现；开花。

课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit5(人教版)-教学文档

高一｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit5（人教版）Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元基础知识

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元基础知识Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.重点短语1. in danger2. prevent … from doing3. cover with4. in panic5. nothing but6. attempt to do7. amazed at8. no more than9. end in10. set out11. break out12. bring down13. turn …into14. as a result15. hold onⅡ.重点句型1. It caused the most deaths because it happened at night when people were at home and asleep. （单元重点句型）2. The earthquake caused buildings to fall, homes to collapse, and people to panic. （单元重点句型）3. Heavy rain caused the river to overflow and flood the city.（单元重点句型）Ⅲ.相关知识1. happen当表示“发生”时，happen通常作及物动词，后接事情作宾语：All of a sudden, an amazing thing happened.当happen以不定式为宾语时，其主语可改为形式宾语it。

It happened that I was doing my homework.译：真巧，我正在做作业。

It so happens that I’m free today.2. as a result主要用来表示某种原因导致某种结果，as a result后接结果，常放在句首。

As a result, the number of the students increased greatly.译：结果，学生人数大大增长。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert … …dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to… 认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of… 以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street orsubway … …复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. … …so that they can earn some extra money forthemselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活B) adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for whichthey are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar with B = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手break out爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break away from 摆脱,脱离break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more seriousabout their work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。

Expressionshear about 听说cross out划出be honest with对…说实话，对….诚实share…with…和…分享add…to…增加…到…earn some extramoney赚额外的钱comp up with提出想出give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会stick to坚持play jokes on sb. 戏弄某人above all首先，最重要的是put an advertisement登广告leave a note留言pretend to do sth 假装干某事or so大约，…..左右用于数词之后as a result of由于…结果start to do/doing sth开始做某事as a long as只要break up打碎，分裂，解体join….together把…连接在一起be ready to 准备in church在教堂in the cradle在摇篮里the other day前天in different directions朝…不同方向send message传递信息expect sth. to happen期望某事发生occur to sb. (想法)被想起mix up迷惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌sort out分类，拣出，整理，解决change from…to…从…变成…hang up放下听筒挂断电话not long before在…之前不久on a tour观光，巡回演出be confident of/about对…有信心Unit 5 MusicI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up3. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented5. from space, the earth, with water seventypercent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coveringC. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which7. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedlyChinese society and tradition.A. shapedB. formedC. laidD. made8. China great importance to the ties with Germany, andalways develops relation with Germany under the Five Principlesof Peaceful Coexistence.A. playsB. attachesC. underlinesD. stresses9. Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parentsand live a lifebeing controlled.A. break away; free fromB. break up; free ofC. break off; opposed toD. break down; instead of10. Human skin is highly to the change of the outside airtemperature.A. particularB. keenC. sensibleD. sensitiveII. 完形填空It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou isconsidered “cool”. The way that he speaks 1 the way he2 the two-fold sticks (双截棍), and the way he plays the pianoin that retroverted way (反手).Now, he’s 3 another type of coolnes s－thebasketball moves he displays in his latest film Kungfu Dunk (《功夫灌篮》). It will 4 cinemas on Spring Festival Eve,February 6. He says that he cares more about showing his movesrather than 5 points.Jay enjoys 6 himself and he had to learn new7 for the film. In one8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (篮球筐). In another, he had to10 on top of the hoop.More 11 to films doesn’t mean he will 12music.He has released his latest album Jay Chou on the Run (《我很忙》) in November. The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and13 the 14 of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice (正义).“People said my music is conservative (保守的), so I 15 a song with a brand new (全新) style. But I still have my own accent (口音)”, he said.1. A. unconsciously B. uncontrollableC. unclearlyD. uncomfortably2. A. performs B. practicesC. playsD. acts3. A. displaying B. expressingC. conveyingD. expecting4. A. strike B. attackC. hitD. occur5. A. ranking B. scoringC. achievingD. getting6. A. overcoming B. challengingC. facingD. enjoying7. A. ways B. technologiesC. methodsD. techniques 8. A. case B. chapterC. playD. scene9. A. hang B. stickC. goD. keep10. A. jump B. sitC. hangD. stand11. A. focus B. attentionC. concernD. devotion12. A. give up B. give inC. give offD. give out13. A. takes up B. takes inC. takes onD. takes off14. A. character B. faceC. appearanceD. look15. A. made B. wroteC. namedD. inventedIII. 单句改错下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。