定语从句及其引导词用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来对名词进行修饰和补充信息,使句子更加准确明确。在定语从句中,引导词扮演着连接从句和主句的作用。本文将对定语从句的引导词及其用法进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。以下是一些常见的定语从句引导词及其用法:
1. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns)
关系代词将定语从句与主句连接起来,并在从句中充当一个成分,常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, where。
- that: 用于修饰人或物时,作主语或宾语;当先行词是不定代词(如anything, everything)时,只能用that引导。
- which: 用于修饰物时,作主语或宾语。
- who: 用于修饰人时,作主语。
- whom: 用于修饰人时,作宾语。
- whose: 用于修饰人或物时,表示所属关系。
- where: 用于修饰地点时,表示地点。
【例句】
The book that you lent me is very interesting.(你借给我的那本书非常有趣。)
This is the house where I used to live.(这是我曾经住过的房子。)
2. 关系副词(Relative Adverbs)
关系副词在从句中充当状语,并连接定语从句和主句。常用的关系副词有:when, where, why。
- when: 用于修饰时间时,表示时间。
- where: 用于修饰地点时,表示地点。
定语从句的引导词及其作用
定语从句的引导词及其作用
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词,进
一步限定其意义。在定语从句中,引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用。本文将介绍一些常见的定语从句引导词及其作用。
一、引导词的分类
1. 关系代词:
关系代词包括:who、whom、which、that 和whose。
2. 关系副词:
关系副词包括:where、when 和why。
二、引导词的作用
1. who / whom:
who用来引导指人的定语从句,作主语或宾语;whom只用来引导
宾语从句。
例句1:She is the girl who won the first prize in the competition.
例句2:The man whom I met yesterday is my neighbor.
2. which / that:
which用来引导指事物或动物的定语从句,作主语或宾语;that既
可以引导人也可以引导事物的定语从句,并在口语中更常用。
例句3:This is the book which/that I am reading.
例句4:The car that/which he bought last week is very expensive.
3. whose:
whose用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系,修饰名词或代词。它在从句中充当定语从句的成分。
例句5:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.
4. where:
where用来引导表示地点的定语从句,修饰名词或代词。它在从句中充当定语从句的成分。
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰语从句,用来对名词或代词进行
进一步的描述。在定语从句中,引导词起到连接作用,指引主句和从
句之间的关系。本文将总结定语从句中常用的引导词及其用法,以帮
助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
1.关系代词(Relative Pronouns):
关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,指代前面提到的名词或
代词,并引导定语从句进一步修饰这个名词或代词。常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
(1)That:常用于修饰指物的名词,如:the book that I borrowed from the library(我从图书馆借来的那本书)。
(2)Which:常用于修饰指物的名词,尤其是非限制性定语从句中,如:I received a gift, which was a watch(我收到了一份礼物,是一只手表)。
(3)Who:常用于修饰指人的名词,如:The boy who is playing football is my brother(正在踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟)。
(4)Whom:常用于修饰指人的名词,尤其是作为介词宾语时,如:The girl whom I met at the party is my classmate(我在派对上遇到的那个
女孩是我的同学)。
(5)Whose:用于修饰名词的所有格,表示所属关系,如:The house whose door is red is ours(那座门是红色的房子是我们的)。
定语从句的引导词及用法总结
定语从句的引导词及用法总结在英语语法中,定语从句是一种常用的修饰关系,用来在句子中说明或描述名词的从句。定语从句通常由一个引导词引导,并被逗号或关系代词隔开。在本文中,我们将总结并介绍常见的定语从句引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词主要有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who: 用来引导指代人的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
例句:
The man who is standing over there is my professor.(那个站在那里的人是我的教授。)
He married a woman who he met on vacation.(他娶了一个他在度假时认识的女人。)
- whom: 用来引导指代人的定语从句,作宾语。
例句:
The student whom our teacher praised is very talented.(我们老师表扬的学生非常有才华。)
She is the girl whom I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上看到的那个女孩。)
- whose: 用来引导指代人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。
例句:
The book whose cover is red is mine.(那本封面是红色的书是我的。)The boy whose father is a doctor wants to become a doctor too.(那个
父亲是医生的男孩也想成为医生。)
- which: 用来引导指代物的定语从句,作主语或宾语。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句结构,它通常由引导词引导并在句中充当定语的作用。在英语中,常见的定语从句引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。下面将介绍这些引导词及其用法。
关系代词
1.who/that:引导人的定语从句
这两个关系代词用于引导修饰人的定语从句,who 在非限定性定语从句中使用,而 that 在限定性定语从句中使用。
例如:
The man who is ___(限定性)
My neighbor。who is a doctor。helped me when I was sick.(非限定性)
2.which/that:引导物的定语从句
这两个关系代词用于引导修饰物的定语从句,which 在非限定性定语从句中使用,而 that 在限定性定语从句中使用。
例如:
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(限定性)
The car。which is parked outside。___.(非限定性)
3.whose:引导定语从句表达所属关系
whose 在定语从句中用于表达所属关系,后接名词(人或物)的所有格形式。
例如:
The dog whose owner is away is ___.
关系副词
1.where:引导表示地点的定语从句
where 引导修饰地点的定语从句,用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词。
例如:
This is the park where we often go for a walk.
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,起到进一步描述或限定的作用。在定语从句中,引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用,决定从句的类型和关系。本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词的用法
1. who
关系代词 "who" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人。例如:
- The girl who is sitting at the desk is my sister.(坐在桌子旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。)
2. whom
关系代词 "whom" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人,常用于介词之后。例如:
- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.(我昨天遇到的那个男人是位著名的演员。)
3. which
关系代词 "which" 用来引导定语从句,修饰物。例如:
- I bought a new book which was recommended by my friend.(我买了一本新书,是我朋友推荐的。)
4. whose
关系代词 "whose" 用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。例如:
- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.(那个父亲是
医生的男孩想成为一名科学家。)
5. that
关系代词 "that" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人或物,可用于非限制性
定语从句。例如:
- The car that Tom bought is very expensive.(汤姆买的那辆车很贵。)
定语从句的引导词及用法详解
定语从句的引导词及用法详解定语从句是英语中常用的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述其特征、性质或所属关系等。定语从句的引导词起到连接作用,使主句与从句之间产生一定的逻辑关系。下面将详细介绍定语从句的引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中既担当连接词的作用,又充当从句中的某一成分。常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
a) who:引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语。
例句1:He is the man who saved my life.
他就是救了我一命的那个人。
例句2:The girl who I talked to last night is my neighbor.
我昨晚跟那个女孩说话的是我的邻居。
b) whom:引导定语从句修饰人,作宾语。
例句3:The girl whom he loves is very beautiful.
他爱的那个女孩很漂亮。
c) whose:引导定语从句修饰物或人,表示所属关系。
例句4:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.
那本封面是红色的书是我的。
d) which:引导定语从句修饰物,作主语或宾语。
例句5:This is the car which I bought last week.
这是我上周买的车。
e) that:引导定语从句修饰人或物,通常可用来代替who, whom, which。
例句6:The man that you met yesterday is my brother.
定语从句的引导词和句式
定语从句的引导词和句式
定语从句是英语中一种常见的修饰语从句,用来修饰名词或代词。它可以通过引导词或句式来引出,以便进一步对所修饰的名词或代词进行解释、说明或限制。本文将对定语从句的引导词和常见句式进行讲解。
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
定语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose,关系副词有when、where、why。下面将对这些关系代词逐一进行讲解。
1. that
that可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。在限制性定语从句中,that可以用来修饰人和物,通常可以省略。例如:- The house that Jack built is very beautiful.(限制性定语从句)
- He is the man that I met yesterday.(限制性定语从句)
2. which
which通常用来修饰事物,在限制性定语从句中,which可以用来引导可省略的从句。例如:
- The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.(限制性定语从句)- The car which is parked outside is mine.(限制性定语从句)
3. who/whom
who用来修饰人,在定语从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。例如:
- The boy who is playing football is my brother.(限制性定语从句)- The girl whom I met yesterday is a good dancer.(限制性定语从句)
定语从句的引导词及结构解析
定语从句的引导词及结构解析定语从句是英语语法中一种常见的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词
的从句。定语从句中,引导词起到引导作用,连接主句和从句。本文
将对定语从句的引导词及结构进行解析。
一、引导词的分类及用法
1. 关系代词
关系代词即引导定语从句的代词,常见的有:that, which, who, whom, whose。它们可以在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或介词宾语。
- that: 用来引导限制性定语从句,修饰人或物,可代替指人或指物
的先行词。
例句:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
- which: 用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰事物,不可代替先行词。
例句:I have a new laptop, which is very fast.
- who: 用来引导限制性定语从句,修饰人,可代替主语或宾语的先
行词。
例句:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
- whom: 用来引导限制性定语从句,修饰人,通常代替宾语的先行词。
例句:The man whom I met yesterday is a professor.
- whose: 用来引导定语从句,修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
例句:The house whose roof is blue belongs to my friend.
2. 关系副词
关系副词即引导定语从句的副词,常见的有:where, when, why。
定语从句的引导词及用法总结
定语从句的引导词及用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于给名词或代词修饰,进一步说明其特征或限定其范围。在定语从句中,引导词起到引导和连接的作用,不同的引导词通常表示不同的意义和关系。本文将针对常见的引导词进行总结,并分别介绍其用法。
1. 关系代词与关系副词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或宾语补足语,关系副词则在定语从句中作状语。
(1)关系代词“that”
用法:
- 作主语:常用于非限制性定语从句中,不用逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The book that you recommended is very interesting.
- 作宾语:常用于限制性定语从句中,不能省略。
例句:He bought the car that he saw yesterday.
- 作宾语补足语:修饰宾语的补充说明,紧跟在宾语之后。
例句:I don't like the food that you cooked too salty.
(2)关系代词“who/whom”
用法:
- 作主语:用于修饰人,在非限制性定语从句中不用逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The girl who is singing is my sister.
- 作宾语:用于修饰人,在非限制性定语从句中用whom;在限制性定语从句中,宾语是人且在从句中不作宾语补足语时使用who,否则用whom。
例句:The person whom I met yesterday is a famous writer.
- 作宾语补足语:紧跟在宾语之后的关系代词“whom”。
定语从句的引导词及其在句子中的作用
定语从句的引导词及其在句子中的作用
定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰手段,它可以用来对名词或代词
进行进一步的修饰和说明,使句子更加充实和精确。在定语从句中,
引导词起到了连接副句和主句的作用,不同的引导词在句子中有不同
的作用和用法。本文将探讨定语从句的引导词及其在句子中的作用。
一、引导词的种类
1. 关系代词
关系代词是引导定语从句最常用的一种引导词,主要有that、which、who、whom、whose等。
that:可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,可以修饰人或物。引导
非限制性定语从句时,不可省略。
例句:The book that is on the desk is mine.(限制性)
Tom, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me.(非限制性)
which:只能引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物。
例句:I bought a new car, which is very expensive.
who:只能引导非限制性定语从句,修饰人。
例句:Lucy, who is a famous singer, will perform at the concert.
whom:只能引导非限制性定语从句,修饰人,且在从句中充当宾语。
例句:Peter, whom I met yesterday, is a brilliant scientist.
whose:可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,修饰人或物,表示所有关系。
例句:This is the girl whose father is a doctor.(限制性)
定语从句引导词及用法总结
定语从句引导词及用法总结
1. 引导词:定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有:who(人),whom(人,宾格),whose(所有格),which(物),that(人或物)。关系副词有:when(时间),where(地点),why(原因)。
2. 关系代词的选择:根据被修饰的名词是人还是物、在定语从句中充当什么成分来选择关系代词。例如,修饰人的定语从句一般用关系代词who 或that;修饰物的定语从句一般用关系代词which或that。
3. 关系代词的省略:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,且在从句中不作主语时,可以省略。例如:I met the girl (who/whom) you mentioned yesterday.
4. 关系副词的使用:关系副词引导的定语从句可以用来修饰时间、地点和原因。例如:I still remember the day when we first met.
5. 介词+关系代词:在定语从句中,当介词与关系代词一起使用时,关系代词要放在介词后面。例如:That's the book about which I told you.
6. 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用来对名词进行附加说明,不对其进行限制。它通常用逗号与主句隔开。例如:My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.
7. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。但也可以把定语从句放在句末,此时需要使用逗号隔开。例如:I bought a car, which is red.
(知识点)定语从句的引导词及使用方式
(知识点)定语从句的引导词及使用方式定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它用来修饰和限定名词或代词。定语从句通常由关系词引导,根据不同的语境和语气,我们可以选择不同的关系词来引导定语从句。本文将介绍定语从句的引导词及其使用方式。
1. 引导词"that":
定语从句中最常见的引导词是"that",它可以用来引导名词、代词和地点状语的从句。例如:
- The book that is on the table is mine.(引导名词从句)
- The man that I met yesterday is a doctor.(引导代词从句)
- This is the place that I have been dreaming about.(引导地点状语从句)
2. 引导词"which":
"which"用来引导非限制性定语从句,对所修饰的名词或代词进行补充解释,通常用逗号与主句分开。例如:
- I have two cats, which love to play with each other.(非限制性定语从句)
3. 引导词"who":
"who"通常用来引导定语从句修饰人,在从句中作主语。例如:
- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(引导修饰人的定语从句)
4. 引导词"whom":
"whom"也用来引导定语从句修饰人,但在从句中作宾语。例如:- The woman whom you met earlier is our teacher.(引导修饰人的定语从句)
定语从句的引导词及其在句子中的位置
定语从句的引导词及其在句子中的位置
定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰方式,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限定。在定语从句中,引导词起到了至关重要的作用,它们决定了定语从句的语法结构和意义。本文将介绍定语从句中常用的引导词及其在句子中的位置。
1. 关系代词
关系代词是定语从句中最常用的引导词之一,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。它们在句子中的位置通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后的从句中。
例句:
The book that you recommended is excellent.
你推荐的那本书非常好。
The teacher who/that teaches us English is very patient.
教我们英语的老师非常有耐心。
2. 关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中也扮演了重要的角色。常见的关系副词有:where, when, why。关系副词通常用来引导在句子中充当地点、时间、原因等修饰成分的定语从句。
例句:
This is the place where I was born.
这是我出生的地方。
I still remember the day when we met for the first time.
我依然记得我们第一次见面的那天。
3. 关系代词与关系副词的区别
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的使用有一些区别。关系代词可以替代先行词,并在从句中充当句子成分;而关系副词则不能替代先行词,只能在从句中充当修饰成分。
例句:
She showed me the house (which/that) her parents bought.
定语从句的引导词与句型
定语从句的引导词与句型
定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构,通过引导词来引导,并且有多种不同的句型。了解和掌握定语从句的引导词和句型是英语
学习中的重要一环,有助于我们更准确、准确地表达和理解句子的意思。本文将详细介绍定语从句的引导词与句型。
1. 引导词
定语从句的引导词通常分为关系代词和关系副词两类。关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose;关系副词有:where, when, why。
关系代词"that"通常用来引导指物的定语从句,可以在句中作主语、宾语等。例如:
- He showed me the car that he bought last week.
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
关系代词"which"用来引导指物的定语从句,通常在句中作主语、宾语等。例如:
- The house, which is located near the lake, is for sale.
- I don't like the movie which you recommended.
关系代词"who"用来引导指人的定语从句,可以在句中作主语、宾
语等。例如:
- The woman who is sitting there is my teacher.
- I met a man in the park who can speak multiple languages.
关系代词"whom"用来引导指人的定语从句,通常在句中作宾语。例如:
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和用法
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和用
法
定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其含义。在定语从句中,引导词起着连接主句和从句的作用。本文将对初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和用法进行详细介绍。
一、定语从句的引导词
1. 关系代词:
关系代词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose。它们在定语从句中作为从句的主语、宾语、或代替前面提到的名词。
例句:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- This is the school which I used to study in.
2. 关系副词:
关系副词有:where, when, why。它们在定语从句中引导地点、时间和原因等从句。
例句:
- This is the park where we often go for a walk.
- I still remember the day when we first met.
二、定语从句的用法
1. 修饰人的定语从句
当定语从句修饰人时,使用关系代词who或者whom来引导。例句:
- The girl who is standing over there is my best friend.
- Mr. Zhang, whom I respect a lot, is a famous scientist.
2. 修饰物的定语从句
当定语从句修饰物时,使用关系代词that或者which来引导。例句:
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一、基本概念:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;
关系副词有:when, where, why.
二、关系词的用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
1.作主语用who, which和that, 如:
He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
2.作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3.作定语用whose, 如:
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。whose 的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词+of which”,如:
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4.作表语只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。如:
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
(二)关系副词的用法:
1.when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如:
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如:
Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place, spot, street, house, room,
city, town, country等,如:
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
注:where有时也可以省略。如:
This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
3. why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason。如:
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
注:why时常也可以省略。如:
That is the real reason he did i
t.
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点:
1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如:
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.
The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.
2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较:
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.
3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只能引导限制性定语从句。
三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况,对先行词起限定作用,与先行词关系十分密切,不可用逗号隔开,也不可省略,否则全句意义就不完整。如:
This is the telegram which he refers to.
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
2.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明,没有限定作用,它与先行词的关系比较松散,因而不是关键性的,如果省略,原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿,在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如:
This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.
As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where,不可以用that和why。
另外,非限制性定语从句从意义上讲,相当于一个并列句,在口语中使用并不普遍,在日常