上海高一升高二英语讲义(翻译易错题 高考形近词)

prepared-- preferred-- pioneered--promised
fruitful--fateful--useful--hopeful
share--show--shift--shelf
dБайду номын сангаасserved--determined--dedicated--decorated
long-lasting—hard-working—low-paying—public-recognizing
1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out
with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)
1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)
with+ n.+ to do/ to be done（动词不定式的动作还未进行）
with+ n.+ doing/ being done（动词不定式的动作正在进行）
with+ n.+ done（动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态）
1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
2. no比较级than: A与B都不……… /仅仅，只有
not比较级than: A不如B /不超过，至多
拥代词代替前文出现过的有关名词：
that代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的
those代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=the ones
one代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的
ones代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的
1). The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year.
2). He is such a great man that wecan’tpraise himtoo much.
3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, Icouldn’tspeaktoohighly of him.
2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.
8.替代句型：英语中为了避免重复，在比较从句中常用一些替代词来代替前文出现过的词。
高中英语形近词汇总：
positive--creative- effective--sensitive
feasible-- reasonable--inevitable--responsible--noticeable--remarkable
unfit--unwilling--unsettled--unaware--unbearable--unfortunate
学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：年级：高一课时数：
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课类型
C专题-翻译易错句型复习
C专题-高中英语形近词归纳
T能力-翻译限时训练
授课日期及时段
教学内容
专题知识梳理
翻译易错句式复习：
1. It was (not ) +时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就……..
There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing
1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?
2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.
with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略)
1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.
Becausethe streetwerewet and slippery, ……….
7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友
3. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语，……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句
1). Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.
5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
6. There is (no) need to do…../ for ….-It is( not )necessary for sb. to do….
There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing….
2). The students in this class are more active than those in that one.
3). A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones.
4). Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones.
priority--printer--principle--primitive
survivor--suspect--suspend--support--suppose
current-- evident--urgent--emergent
set up--set out --set off--set about
physically--psychologically-- physiologically
ignorant--isolated—indefinite--innovative
recite-- reread--reuse --rewrite
sacrifice--substitute--subconscious
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）
3). It is 3 yearssince he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）
2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.
5.can never/ can’t与too, too much, enough, over-搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1). While you are doing your homework, youcan’tbecareful enough.
2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.
The students were listening to the teacher,andtheir eyeswerewide open.
with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略)
4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’toveremphasizethe importance of learning English.
4). There are not more than seven people in the room.屋里至多有七个人
5). He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋
6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting
7. with的复合结构（作状语或作定语）
with+ n. +n. (with可以省略)
1). The workforce is made up of 400 workers,(with )most of them women.(=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women.)
well-heated—well-designed—well-organized—well-decorated
turned on-- turned out--turned up--turned down