题型2 完形填空

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2021年山西省中考英语重点题型训练二：完形填空 +还原短文 +阅读回答问题 +词语运用

完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “Danshari” was first suggested by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any r ubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 3she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 4the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Y u followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 5only two cans of rubbish.Yu says that those who were once not 6in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It's 7us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 8her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.1.A.offering B.providing C.giving2.A.deeply B.hardly C.clearly3.A.unless B.until C.after4.A.accepts B.receives C.follows5.A.saved B.produced C.kept6.A.proud B.worried C.interested7.A.behind B.around C.aheadanize B.record C.joinⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形填空专项训练三教育故事(含解析)

专项训练三教育故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018福州)The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually __1__. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.__2__ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium __3__. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, __4__ he didn't stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan __5__ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied，“That my __6__ sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me __7__ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal __8__ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan __9__ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a __10__ of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts —to reach the goal in the mind is a success.( )1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down( )2. A. Since B. Before C. After( )3. A. empty B. large C. bright( )4. A. so B. but C. and( )5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced( )6. A. coach B. friend C. country( )7. A. play B. watch C. complete( )8. A. for B. like C. against( )9. A. spread B. made C. recorded( )10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestionCloze 2(2018湘潭)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at an animal hospital. I wanted to get experience for my future job. __1__， that particular(特别的) Saturday morning taught me something more important.The __2__ was in the middle of a poorer section of the city. One Saturday morning a man and his young __3__， who was about seven years old, walked in with a small cat in a box. I __4__ the cat had an eye problem, but the man could not __5__ the cost of the medicine. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was,his son __6__ and started to argue with his father. Just then, an old lady in the waiting room walked up to them. She said that she would pay for the cost. The man __7__ her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had __8__ thought it was the right thing to help out a person in need, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman taught me that these things do __9__ in real life, and should happen more often. When I can't decide whether to help someone in need or not, I will remember that woman, and have the __10__ to do it.( )1. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However( )2. A. hospital B. school C. store( )3. A. wife B. daughter C. son( )4. A. promised B. remembered C. imagined( )5. A. take up B. pay for C. give away( )6. A. cried B. smiled C. cheered( )7. A. refused B. stopped C. thanked( )8. A. always B. hardly C. never( )9. A. happen B. have C. change( )10. A. time B. courage C. advantageCloze 3(2018长沙)Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could __1__ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was __2__. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my selfesteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids __3__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __4__ kid.Mrs.Green, my __5__， changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I __6__ her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and __7__ answered Mrs.Green's question.I will __8__ forget what happened next. Mrs.Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That's right, Ben！”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many __9__ I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to those three __10__ words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )1. A. end B. change C. lose( )2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )6. A. read B. touched C. reached( )7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )8. A. often B. ever C. never( )9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleCloze 4(2018广东)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of __1__ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also __2__ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy __3__ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even __4__ myself for doing things like that. So I __5__ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people __6__ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was __7__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __8__. And I feel the most successful when I __9__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __10__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )1. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope( )2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly( )3. A. if B. since C. until D. although( )4. A. looked down upon B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into( )5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up( )6. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise( )7. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied( )8. A. trust B. love C. money D. health( )9. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend( )10. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terribleCloze 5(2018重庆B卷)In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__．The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__！With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently(轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma，”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them？” she asked. “Yes，” I replied. Then I __7__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough aboutthem __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __10__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.( )1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes( )2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers( )4. A. laughed at B. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with( )5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled( )6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep( )7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely( )8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself( )9. A. around B. with C. for D. except( )10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throwCloze 6(2018娄底)Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smiths lived a happy life. When their __1__ was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he __2__ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very __3__ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his __4__ in the street and didn't know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to __5__ him, but she couldn't find him. Then she went to the __6__ station to ask for help. She was very __7__ and didn't know how to face her husband. After __8__ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. __9__ Mrs Smith's surprise, Mr Smith didn't blame(责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear！”Several weeks __10__， with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.( )1. A. daughter B. son C. sister( )2. A. asked B. invited C. chose( )3. A. crazy B. busy C. free( )4. A. toy B. book C. way( )5. A. laugh at B. look for C. cheer up( )6. A. police B. railway C. bus( )7. A. happy B. excited C. upset( )8. A. passing B. hearing C. searching( )9. A. To B. In C. With( )10. A. ago B. before C. laterCloze 7(2018黄石)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out __1__．I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an __2__ woman,and she was paying for her things with only __3__. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her __4__ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I __5__ him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma'am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get __6__ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important __7__ from a complete stranger.__8__ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me __9__ my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a __10__ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.( )1. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely( )2. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy( )3. A. change B. bill C. check D. card( )4. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow( )5. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of( )6. A. it B. that C. them D. one( )7. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit( )8. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until( )9. A. because B. for C. of D. to( )10. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heartCloze 8(2018玉林)An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, theywill __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.( )1. A. in B. at C. with D. for( )2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry( )3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted( )4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested( )5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing( )6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly( )7. A. what B. how C. when D. where( )8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. more B. most C. least D. less( )10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longCloze 9(2018陕西)One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.”He looked at me and __2__ my reply. “Sorry, I haven't，” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? __3__ should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__. Then I got an idea. I took out a fiftyyuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag __6__ and said, “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was __8__， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped( )2. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for( )3. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why( )4. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed( )5. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw( )6. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly( )7. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money( )8. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free( )9. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness( )10. A. before B. whether C. though D. ifCloze 10(2018枣庄)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it __1__ to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she __2__ to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the mostpart, such books as he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a __3__， in order to join a class, and his mother could not __4__ him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.__5__ he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __6__. “Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people. ”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The __7__ was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to __8__ place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was __9__ his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always __10__ in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.( )1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important( )2. A. agreed B. managedC. decidedD. tried( )3. A. seat B. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar( )4. A. provide B. protectC. promiseD. produce( )5. A. Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until( )6. A. quietly B. slowlyC. hardD. hardly( )7. A. offer B. agreementC. planD. decision( )8. A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. some( )9. A. over B. inC. atD. with( )10. A. resulted B. arrivedC. failedD. succeededCloze 11(2018宁波)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who wereon board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats__5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were__6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father__8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫)，“Dad, the__9__ are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said，“Yes dear，”and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great__10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat__11__．” His father bought some for him. He said，“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”The group was watching all the__12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so__13__？”“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience，__14__ the friends' group, “My son was born__15__. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television( )2. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely( )3. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into( )4. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave( )5. A. after B. until C. before D. as( )6. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried( )7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud( )8. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused( )9. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses( )10. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness( )11. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries( )12. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities( )13. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly( )14. A. quarreled with B. waited forC. replied toD. pointed at( )15. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blindCloze 12(2018丽水)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __1__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __2__ every day and got $600 a week. Evenwhen she was __3__， she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __4__ left a big tip on the table. It was __5__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __6__．Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __7__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __8__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __9__， but she couldn't prove(证明) it.The next night, the __10__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __11__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __12__ that was not right. People should __13__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I'll take the $20 but you keep the __14__. I know you need it ，”said Jane.“You should have called the police，”the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __15__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash( )2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school( )3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired( )4. A. he B. she C. we D. they( )5. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50( )6. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out( )7. A. looked at B. looked aroundC. looked afterD. looked for( )8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served( )9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet( )10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange( )11. A. night B. week C. month D. year( )12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or( )13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share( )14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words( )15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry, 小词典)1．peak n．顶峰 2.particular adj.特别的3．shelter n．庇护所 4.selfesteem n．自尊心5．lip n．嘴唇 6.sparkling adj.闪光的7．confidence n．自信 8.overcome v．克服9．material adj. 物质的n．材料 10.belonging n. 归属感11．satisfaction n. 满意 12.poster n．海报13．shoulder n. 肩膀 14.gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地15．potential n．潜能adj.潜在的 16.blame v．责备17．clerk n．职员 18.repeatedly adv.重复地19．rod n．杆 20.beggar n．乞丐21．note n．纸币 22.change n．零钱23．whistle v．鸣汽笛n. 口哨；汽笛1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

专题二完形填空

手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
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一、完形填空命制的来龙去脉完形填空的命制过程是命题人在预先选好的一篇文章中有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共 20 处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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[示例]
(2015· 北京高考) A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
专题二完形填空
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英语
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提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为 250～300 词；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束

中考英语专项训练题型二完形填空专题训练一人物故事

中考英语专项训练题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2016安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2016天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__， which were not very good.I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask()3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together ( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was noreply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2016泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss()4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write()6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2016绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire！”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man！” they said.Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to becaref ul with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend ( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning ( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside ( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly ( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2016衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__， and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__， she loved to go aroundthe house and get things for her mother. __7__， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__．“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “B ecause they all __12__ at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2016岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought__5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player—the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little ( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2016盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose o ur task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise ( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1．bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3．marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5．positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7．hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n．音调9．conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11． professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13． string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15． orchestra n. 管弦乐队。

2024年考研英语二完形填空

2024年考研英语二完形填空（中英文版）英文：The reading comprehension section in the English Part II of the 2024 Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a challenging task that tests students" ability to understand the context and implications of a given text.This part usually consists of a short passage followed by a series of questions, which require candidates to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words or phrases.To excel in this section, students need to develop skills such as rapid reading, vocabulary expansion, and logical reasoning.中文：2024年考研英语二的阅读理解部分是一个挑战性的任务，它测试学生理解给定文本的上下文和含义的能力。

这部分通常由一篇短文和一系列问题组成，要求考生用最合适的单词或短语填空。

要在这一部分取得优异成绩，学生需要培养快速阅读、词汇扩展和逻辑推理等技能。

英文：In recent years, due to the increasing number of candidates and the fierce competition, the difficulty of the English Part II has been gradually raised.Therefore, it is essential for students to start preparing early, not only by studying the required textbooks but also by reading more English articles and practicing with past examination papers.By doing so, theycan familiarize themselves with the question types and improve their reading speed and accuracy.中文：近年来，由于考生人数的增加和竞争的激烈，英语二部分的难度逐渐提高。

专题02 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习(原卷版)

专题02 题型闯关02一、完形填空。

（2023·陕西西安·校考一模）My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the____1____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” (互帮互助) where one of us would do something kind for the other, ____2____ next time the other would try to help with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ____3____ he shoveled (铲) my driveway (车道) for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and ____4____ both our sidewalks and driveways. It took a while but I ____5____ it and got into my car for work.That night there was a ____6____ on my door. I opened the door and it was my neighbor. He immediately (立即) shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ____7____ a boy.“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ____8____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” he added. “A young boy got to live his life because of ____9____ you did for me earlier this morning.”No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____10____. One favor will always be followed by another.1．A．nicest B．poorest C．worst D．richest2．A．but B．so C．and D．or3．A．saw B．forgot C．expected D．remembered 4．A．looked up B．cleaned up C．gave up D．picked up 5．A．thought B．planned C．finished D．drank 6．A．note B．book C．gift D．knock 7．A．accepted B．saved C．supported D．refused 8．A．Finally B．Mainly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 9．A．how B．what C．why D．when 10．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference（2023·陕西西安·校考一模）Today I had an argument with my brother. We argued because we couldn’t decide who ____11____ to play a new game. We could not reach an agreement, so we asked our mother ____12____ it. She listened to both of us, and then told us a ____13____.Long ago, two hunters went to the woods to hunt for food ____14____ their village. Theynoticed ____15____ goose flying low in the sky. The two hunters prepared to shoot the goose.One of the hunters said the goose would be made into a tasty stew (炖). The other hunter disagreed. “A stew is good, but this goose will taste better ____16____ we roast it.” An argument followed.“We will cook it in a stew,” insisted one. “No, we will roast (烤) it,” said the other. As they could not agree immediately (立即), they decided to ask a villager about it. He listened to both sides, and then came to his decision. “____17____ easy it is!” he said, smiling. “Half will be stewed, and half will be roasted. This is the only way to make both of ____18____ happy.”The hunters were very happy with this decision. They quickly ____19____ to where they had found the goose. However, it had disappeared.When Mom told this story, we understood ____20____ at once. Sometimes it’s better to reach an agreement right away.11．A．allows B．will allow C．is allowed D．should be allowed 12．A．decide B．to decide C．decided D．decides 13．A．story B．stories C．thing D．things14．A．to B．with C．for D．off15．A．a B．an C．/D．the16．A．if B．unless C．until D．after 17．A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 18．A．your B．yours C．you D．yourselves 19．A．return B．will return C．have returned D．returned 20．A．what did it mean B．what it meant C．what does it mean D．what it means（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考模拟预测）On February 8th, 2022, Eileen Gu won a gold medal in the Women’s Freestyle Skiing Big Air event （女子自由式滑雪大跳台）at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. This ____21____ news made all Chinese people happy because it was China’s first gold medal of women’s snow events in the history of the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old girl ____22____ her wonderful skiing skills to the world. Her risky try for an action of high difficulty came to a perfect ____23____ which was scored 188. 25.Gu was born in America in 2003. Her father is from America and her mother is a Chinese. At the age of 3, she began to ski and soon fell in love with it. From then on, skiing has become one of her ____24____. In 2011, she began to learn Freestyle Skiing and ____25____ a skiing competition the next year. On the way to becoming an Olympic star, she spent much time training and ____26____ over and over again. At the same time, her mother ____27____ her a lot of support and help. Now, she is well-known in the field of skiing.____28____, by 2018, Gu was still an American athlete. Then she made a(n) ____29____ decision to join in Chinese nationality because she loves China so much. When the summer holiday is coming every year, she and her mother ____30____ come to Beijing and have a very happy time there. To people’s surprise, even the foreign-looking girl can speak Chinese well! 21．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 22．A．passed B．brought C．showed D．sent 23．A．result B．wish C．time D．test 24．A．mistakes B．manners C．accidents D．hobbies 25．A．looked forward to B．ran out of C．took part in D．stayed away from 26．A．reading B．practicing C．cleaning D．working 27．A．gave B．left C．bought D．lent 28．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Sadly D．Finally 29．A．normal B．beautiful C．small D．important 30．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考模拟预测）Wang Yaping is one of the three astronauts on the space station. She is also the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after ____31____ and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I, a 15-year-old teenager, was ____32____ touched after watching the interview. It made me think of my mom.When I was a little girl, I ____33____ to help with housework. Though I thought it was so boring that I always complained (抱怨), I did ____34____ me to do. A few months ago, my mom made a choice to be ____35____ volunteer to the epidemic prevention frontline (防疫前线) in another city. After she left, I had to try my best to manage my life. I ____36____ an effort to keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict requirement, everything went well. My mom took pride in me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift ____37____ me. The most energetic words and warmth ____38____ she brought me raised me up. It was, it is and it will always be.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____39____ it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention ____40____ children’s education and development. Because of them, their children can have a better future. 31．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 32．A．deep B．deeply C．wide D．widely 33．A．ask B．am asked C．asked D．was asked34．A．how did she tell B．what did she tell C．how she told D．what she told 35．A．a B．an C．the D．/36．A．make B．made C．am making D．will make 37．A．save B．to save C．encourage D．to encourage 38．A．where B．who C．that D．what 39．A．good B．better C．best D．well40．A．in B．of C．to D．at（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling ____41____ —“Leila, Leila, Leila!”“Mom!” I pointed at the ____42____ shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”“Let’s see how ____43____ they are,” said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would ____44____ buy them.“I only have $25,” I ____45____ what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here. The days were ____46____ and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) ____47____. I rushed to my mom.“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know ____48____ I can make money to buy those shoes!”Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?”“People want their ____49____ clean and tidy. I can sweep leaves for them.”A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”Each week, I ____50____ leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five____51____ of hard work．I swept leaves until I got blisters （水疱）on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t ____52____. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough ____53____. The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked ____54____ into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They ____55____ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!41．A．me B．you C．him D．them42．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful 43．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different 44．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 45．A．hated B．agreed C．refused D．wondered46．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer 47．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo 48．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 49．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools 50．A．talked about B．played with C．listened to D．picked up 51．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries 52．A．care B．decide C．follow D．answer 53．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes 54．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．secretly 55．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed二、阅读单选。

专题2 完形填空(1)

专题二
[命题特点]
完形填空（一）
全面考查 2010 年的完形填空题的命题，具有以下特点： 1.突出语篇。2.试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心。3.辨析词义，以实词为主。4.记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。5.生词量有增无减。6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 [命题题型] 1.词汇：某些词义的识别、同义词辨析、英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。2.语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。3.语篇句意：从语篇角度，即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力。 4.逻辑推理。5.生活常识。
句意为：最幸福的人可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。
答案 B
(2010 年·天津卷)So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 . 18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out
的笑容照亮了整个房间”。
答案 A
二、语法结构题
解答此类题，往往要从句子结构、句法结构及语法结构入手，找到解题的切入点，当然这要靠训练和积累。 (2010 年·全国卷Ⅰ)The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 38．A．if someone would be able to see him. B．before C．since D．after
解析
for 作目江苏卷)This is not the worst boy at all， enthusiasm. 41．A．but B．so C．and D．or

中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空主题4人与自我实践与创新含答案

主题4 人与自我·实践与创新A(2022重庆B卷)It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 1the room."Hey, Sam," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?" Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, "Could I use them to make a 2?""Great idea!"said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?" asked Sam. "Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in 3house," said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 4. "This box would be good," Sam pointed out. "5it's full of books.""I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 6? Then you can have the box,"said Mom."Sure, no problem!"said Sam 7. "Now I only need several more things." Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon. "I like your robot,"said Lily."Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 8 it,"said Sam."Hmm," said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. "Remember this hat?" asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 9for me." "Thanks, it's perfect!"said Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?""I love it,"said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice."You are really good 10making things out of recycling materials."1A. fill up B. clean outC. build upD. find out2A. box B. bookC. robotD. plane3A. our B. yourC. theirD. its4A. running B. listeningC. cuttingD. searching5A. Because B. ButC. SoD. Or6A. pen B. hatC. legD. hand7A. sadly B. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly8A. see B. findC. fixD. hit9A. big B. smallC. perfectD. new10A. at B. toC. forD. withB(2022陕西)One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 1 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2?""It's not only OK," said Dad. "I'll even 3you build it."When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 4in their garden and began to measure (测量) it. Then they got some boards and started to 5them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. "Sure," said the brother. "But 10I go with you?""Of course, you can." Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.1A. boring B. wrongC. greatD. similar2A. park B. schoolC. shopD. house3A. make B. hearC. helpD. watch4A. tree B. chairC. flowerD. stone5A. wash B. cutC. sellD. paint6A. strong B. weakC. deadD. new7A. shapes B. dancesC. songsD. colors8A. morning B. afternoonC. nightD. day9A. cold B. dryC. hotD. wet10A. must B. shouldC. needD. canC(2022江西)Sit With UsYou're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do? Natalie's 2of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6find people to have lunch with.The app — called Sit With Us — is 7. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9. This allows students to make 10online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 11: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 12to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14, Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 15to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.1A. so B. orC. forD. but2A. habit B. courseC. methodD. question3A. search for B. fix upC. give outD. get away from4A. on time B. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public5A. called B. refusedC. discussedD. believed6A. us B. itC. herD. them7A. cheap B. simpleC. privateD. noisy8A. miss B. makeC. sendD. accept9A. stop B. studyC. meetD. exercise10A. plans B. troubleC. reportsD. dinner11A. late B. wellC. hardD. loudly12A. upset B. sorryC. happyD. angry13A. also B. justC. stillD. seldom14A. book B. talkC. schoolD. picture15A. big B. newC. similarD. enjoyable主题4人与自我·实践与创新A【短文大意】本文讲述了萨姆用家里的可回收材料制作了一个机器人的故事。

22年英语二完形填空解析

22年英语二完形填空解析摘要：1.解析题型概述2.词汇选项分析3.语境理解与应用4.解题技巧点拨5.参考答案与解析正文：一、解析题型概述2022年英语二完形填空题型整体难度适中，考查了考生对词汇、语境的理解与应用。

本文将针对该题型进行详细解析，以帮助考生提高解题能力。

二、词汇选项分析1.正确选项：词汇选项覆盖了大纲范围内的词汇，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

考生在平时的学习中应注重词汇的积累，提高词汇应用能力。

2.干扰选项：干扰选项通常有以下几种情况：同义词替换、近义词替换、词义引申和词汇搭配。

考生需要在分析选项时，仔细辨别词汇的差异，以及词汇在语境中的搭配关系。

三、语境理解与应用1.篇章结构：2022年英语二完形填空篇章结构清晰，逻辑性强。

考生在做题时要注意把握文章的主题和结构，分析句子之间的关系。

2.语境线索：语境线索有助于考生判断正确选项。

在做题过程中，要注意寻找文章中的关键词、转折点和逻辑关系词，以提高解题准确性。

四、解题技巧点拨1.浏览全文，把握大意：在做题前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和结构，为后续解题奠定基础。

2.分析选项，排除干扰：在选项分析过程中，要善于排除干扰选项，关注词汇的差异和搭配关系。

3.综合判断，确定答案：根据语境线索和选项特点，综合判断每个空缺处的答案，确保文章通顺、合理。

五、参考答案与解析【答案】【解析】本文针对2022年英语二完形填空题型进行了详细解析，希望能帮助考生提高解题能力。

在平时的学习中，考生要注重词汇积累和语境理解，掌握解题技巧。

专题02 完型填空-2022年江苏中考英语各大题型易错题及应对策略

完型填空-2022年江苏中考英语各大题型易错题及应对策略【明确考点】完型填空题的体裁一般为记叙文或说明文，不仅可考查学生的英语知识，还可考查学生的快速阅读能力，阅读理解能力，逻辑判断能力。

答题时要求学生做到：单句理解和语篇理解的统一，形式和内容的统一，语言知识和语言能力的统一。

单纯考查语法知识和词汇知识的题几乎不存在“完型填空”题中，绝大多数考题的四个选项在语法和词汇搭配上都很相似，有的甚至在意义上相似，或就其所处的句子或段落而言难辨是非，但结合具体的语言环境后，却只有一个最佳答案。

完型填空一般选用200词左右的短文，语言地道，简练生动，流畅易懂，情节曲折但表述清楚，夹叙夹议，寓意深刻；叙述文侧重描述故事情节变化或心理变化的过程。

完型填空题有一定的梯度和难度，既照顾了学生的能力差异，也检测了学生综合运用语言的能力；具有较好的区分度，其中的难题对优秀学生具有挑战性。

【命题特点】主要考查以下三方面内容：1. 词汇意义：主要考查在整体理解的基础上对词义的判定，考查特点是：各选项孤立地放在句中，句子在语法上均成立，多数情况下意义也成立，我们必须从整体出发，通过上下文进行猜测，推断。

2. 语法：孤立考语法知识的选项很少；但每个选项中的词或词组都以一定的语法形式在句中出现，因此有些选项既考语义、语法，又考句法，某些选项甚至明为语义辨析，实则却并存语法结构的区别。

3. 上下文理解：文章的文理脉络和特定的上下文对词与词，句与句之间的逻辑关系都有客观的限定性，因此“完型填空”也特别注意从上下文理解的角度进行考查。

【备考过程指导】1.做好词汇准备根据《考试说明》所附的词汇表，识记初中阶段已学过的词的词形，词义，词类，词的变化形式，以及与之相关的短语，句型及用法。

2. 掌握好学过的语法熟记与课文含义相关语法的典型句子，尤其要能准确应用动词的时态，语态，非谓语动词，情态动词，形容词，副词以及各类句型等。

【应试方法技巧指导】1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

考研英语二partb题型

考研英语二partb题型
摘要：
1.考研英语二partb 题型概述
2.题型分类详解
2.1 完形填空
2.2 阅读理解
2.3 翻译
2.4 写作
正文：
【考研英语二partb 题型概述】
考研英语二partb 题型是考研英语的重要组成部分，主要考察考生的语言应用能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译和写作等各方面的能力。

partb 题型分为四大类，分别是完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。

【题型分类详解】
【2.1 完形填空】
完形填空题型主要考察考生的词汇和语法运用能力，要求考生在一篇短文中选择最佳选项填入相应的空格中，使短文意思完整、通顺。

【2.2 阅读理解】
阅读理解题型主要考察考生的阅读理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节、推理和判断等各方面的理解。

该题型通常包括阅读一篇或几篇短文，然后回答一系列相关问题。

【2.3 翻译】
翻译题型主要考察考生的英汉互译能力，要求考生将英文句子或短文准确地翻译成中文，或将中文句子或短文准确地翻译成英文。

【2.4 写作】
写作题型主要考察考生的书面表达能力，要求考生根据给定题目或情景，用恰当的语言和表达方式完成一篇短文。

写作题型通常包括图表作文、情景作文和议论文等不同类型。

备战2024年中考英语新题型专项训练(新疆专用)02 完形填空(15空)

06 完形填空（15题）Cloze 1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sit With UsYou’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 1 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 2 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 3 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 4 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 5 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 6 find people to have lunch with.The app — called Sit With Us — is 7 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 8 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 9 . This allows students to make 10 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 11 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 12 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 13 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 14 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 15 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.1．A．so B．or C．but2．A．habit B．course C．method3．A．search for B．fix up C．give out4．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself5．A．called B．refused C．discussed6．A．us B．it C．her7．A．cheap B．simple C．private8．A．miss B．make C．accept9．A．stop B．study C．meet10．A．plans B．trouble C．reports11．A．late B．well C．hard12．A．upset B．sorry C．happy13．A．also B．just C．still14．A．book B．talk C．school15．A．big B．new C．similar【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。

考研英语二完形填空技巧

考研英语二完形填空技巧
1. 阅读全文：在开始填空之前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。

这样可以帮助你更好地理解每个空格所在的句子和段落，从而更准确地选择答案。

2. 确定词性：根据空格前后的词汇和语法结构，判断空格处应填入的词性，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等。

这有助于缩小选项范围，提高答题速度。

3. 利用上下文：仔细阅读空格所在句子和前后句子，寻找可能的线索。

有时，文章中的其他部分会提供关于正确答案的提示。

例如，同义词、反义词、指代关系等。

4. 注意搭配：有些单词之间存在固定的搭配关系，如“make a decision”（做出决定）、“take action”（采取行动）等。

在填空时，要注意这些搭配关系，避免选择不合适的单词。

5. 排除干扰项：在选择答案时，要学会排除那些明显不符合语境的选项。

有些选项可能在语法上是正确的，但与文章内容不符，因此要特别注意。

6. 多做练习：完形填空需要大量的实践来提高解题能力。

通过做历年真题和模拟题，熟悉题型和考点，掌握解题技巧，从而提高自己的应试水平。

7. 保持冷静：在考试过程中，遇到难题不要慌张，要保持冷静，相信自己的判断。

如果实在无法确定答案，可以先跳过这个空格，等完成其他题目后再回来解决。

2020年人教版英语中考完形填空专题复习(13篇 Word版含解析)

题型二完形填空Cloze 1[2018广东]幸福的秘诀A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒)when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."1.A. research B. promiseC. purposeD. experience2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect3.A. if B. until C. unless D. while4.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out5.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full7.A. any B. every C. another D. the other8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisionCloze 2[2018陕西]我对他人的影响Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. so B. but C. and D. or5.A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8.A. school B. neighborhoodC. hospitalD. cinema9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10.A. always B. everC. neverD. sometimesCloze 3[2017河南B卷]我的选择Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey's house for two days. They were going off on a 1 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to college.I 2 going to Aunt Cakey's house because she doesn't like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesn't have TV or video games, 3 going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn't 4 kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don't break anything, never letting us out of her sight (视野) when we 5 . I think I'm part of the reason.One time, when I was 6 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the 7 , she said, "Now, don't go downstairs and touch the iron." But once she put it in my 8 , I couldn't think of anything else.So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 9 . And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse10 Mom.So, again, going to her house?1.A. time-saving B. college-findingC. job-trainingD. mountain-climbing2.A. hate B. value C. suggest D. consider3.A. so B. or C. but D. while4.A. help B. teach C. accept D. trust5.A. look around B. fall asleepC. come overD. run away6.A. about B. still C. mostly D. also7.A. TV B. lightC. radioD. computer8.A. mouth B. stomach C. hand D. head9.A. dog B. bear C. mouse D. horse10.A. with B. afterC. because ofD. instead ofCloze 4[2018郑州外国语三模]不要轻易怀疑他人的能力"Can't I go with you, Mommy?" asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hiking boots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be "alone time", a great 1 to stretch my legs and clear my head. I didn't want to have to worry about my five-year-old daughter.I looked at her dad, hoping he could 2 my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or 3 , what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike."Honey, I don't know...""There's no harm in letting her 4 ," my husband said."Okay," I said, giving in, "but we'll turn around as soon as you start to get5 ."We walked ahead with the setting sun 6 golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in 7 dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. Why had I worried? Kristi had more 8 than me!Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Now, 9 I find myself doubting what others are able to do, I remember that determined little girl — and the wind — that proved me 10 .1.A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge2.A. read B. change C. learn D. tell3.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst4.A. run B. come C. try D. cry5.A. excited B. tired C. scared D. surprised6.A. giving up B. giving offC. giving awayD. giving back7.A. her B. our C. their D. its8.A. exercise B. energy C. time D. ability9.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever10.A. wrong B. angry C. afraid D. nervousCloze 5[2018开封一模]善待他人Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though —an elder, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, "How much do you need?" I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 6 them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were afraid, annoyed or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we had to be 9 in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.1.A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading2.A. guests B. reportersC. neighborsD. travellers3.A. from B. after C. before D. over4.A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully5.A. because B. unless C. as D. although6.A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw7.A. action B. survey C. situation D. program8.A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted9.A. famous B. creativeC. carefulD. successful10.A. richness B. happinessC. carelessnessD. kindnessCloze 6[2019原创]为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fishwas very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1 in the last minute. The third fish 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't we come and 4 some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eating fresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5 place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7 do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8 them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10 .Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 7[2019原创]理解他人School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the front of the school bus,just thinking about going home at once.Katherine,the driver,tried to 1 the uncomfortable silence by starting a conversation.I tried to mind my manners and 2 listen to her, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.On thatday,however,her talk was worth listening to."My father is ill,"she said to no one specially.I could see the 3 in her eyes.I had never seen her like that before.She always meets students with a smile."What's wrong with him?"I asked.With her eyes 4 and her voice unusual,she answered,"Heart trouble."She lowered her eyes as she continued."I've already lost my mum,so I don't think I can stand losing 5 ."I was shocked and my 6 ached for her.This reminded me of the great pain my own mother experienced when my father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldn't like anyone to go through that.Suddenly I 7 Katherine wasn't only a bus driver.That was just her job.She had a whole world of family to care,too.I suddenly felt very ashamed(惭愧的).I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.I paid no attention to Katherine 8 she was a bus driver.I had judged(评价) her by her 9 and brushed her off as unimportant.In fact,I'm just another person in someone else's world,too,and may not even be important.Everyone has places to go to, people to see and promises to keep. 10 people is an art.I shouldn't have been soself-centered.1.A. break B. understand C. cancel D. protect2.A. luckily B. politely C. strangely D. widely3.A. warmth B. worry C. pride D. courage4.A. bright B. cute C. clear D. wet5.A. you B. her C. him D. us6.A. heart B. head C. foot D. stomach7.A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. believed8.A. unless B. though C. if D. because9.A. voice B. job C. family D. looks10.A. Watching B. ThankingC. UnderstandingD. DescribingCloze 8[2019原创]帮助他人One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special 1 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can 2 my sadness when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond(钻石) 3 my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to4 it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it,5 I still wanted to have a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter, madam?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said. "But I lost something. I'm really 6 ."I explained the missing diamond and showed 7 the hole in my ring."That's going to be 8 to find it," he said."However, I take a walk here every day. I'll keep my eyes open for it."I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later,my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I 9 until the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him some money for his 10 , he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.Now thanks to the man, I'll spend more time trying to help other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls(人) out there.1.A. flower B. pen C. ring D. mark2.A. expect B. imagine C. lift D. notice3.A. including B. with C. on D. like4.A. look after B. look forC. look throughD. look up5.A. but B. so C. if D. or6.A. angry B. tired C. pleased D. worried7.A. him B. them C. us D. you8.A. strange B. difficult C. crazy D. funny9.A. saw B. heard C. read D. asked10.A. support B. praise C. help D. changeCloze 9[2019原创]魔术师和鹦鹉A magician was working on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed 1 to do the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem. The parrot(鹦鹉) of the captain(船长) saw the shows each week and began to understand 2 the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started 3 in the middle of the show."Look, it's not the same hat," the bird would yell (喊叫) 4 the trick was performed."Look, he is 5 the flowers under the table," it shouted after another. The magician was 6 but he couldn't do anything because it was, after all, the captain's parrot.One day the ship had a(n) 7 and went down below the surface of the ocean. The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They looked at each other 8 hatred (憎恨), but they did not say a word. This went on for 9 . After a week the parrot said, "OK! I 10 . Where's the boat?"1.A. him B. her C. himself D. his2.A. how B. what C. why D. where3.A. sleeping B. shoutingC. walkingD. running4.A. because B. when C. unless D. until5.A. hiding B. finding C. seeing D. meeting6.A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. busy7.A. experience B. excuseC. accidentD. question8.A. on B. from C. at D. with9.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months10.A. get up B. grow up C. stay up D. give upCloze 10做人要有诚信In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2 he was getting a pound. After he 3 it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the 4 to the judge(法官).At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 6 I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,"Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We 8 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 .Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. farmer C. driver D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look backC. give backD. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 11改变自己A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 1 at the time.He2 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 4 teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给……留下印象) her. 5 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏).When I finished playing, I put my 6 down."I guess I am not very good," I told her.She looked at me with her 7 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something.You just need to find out 8 you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world."Those simple words changed me.They 9 a seed(种子) in my heart that continued to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 10 you have to do is to share your goodness.Someone once said that we were not asked to do great things, but small things with great love. So make your love great!1. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless2. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued3. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned4. A. math B. ChineseC. EnglishD. music5. A. Gradually B. LuckilyC. HoweverD. Especially6. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet8. A. that B. whose C. what D. why9. A. built B. bought C. planted D. watered10. A. Both B. All C. None D. EitherCloze 12心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2 .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3 to leave the desert without food and water.4 , he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I5 I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare7 the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the8 for his survival(生存).Three days later,9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed — the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself" 10 left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythingCloze 13对你来说做什么事情是正确的"What does ‘doing the right thing' mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good 3 , but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6 looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrea laughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right things and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articlesC. questionsD. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. keptC. beganD. compared参考答案与解析：Cloze 1【短文大意】一个富人想要他的儿子过得快乐,于是就送他的儿子去见一位年迈的智者,向他求教快乐的秘诀。

中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空主题2人与自我学校生活含答案

主题2 人与自我·学校生活A(2022哈尔滨)At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a 1, Mr King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 2.One day, Mr King stopped me 3I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 4 a smile, he asked, "Would you like to have a try, my kid?" I was a bit surprised and took 5exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 6checked them and said, "Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."After Mr King encouraged me, I 7all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, 8me to make great progress. Every time I 9 a problem, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力)into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the 10to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr King.1 A. worker B. visitor C. teacher2 A. bored B. interested C. sleepy3 A. while B. until C. after4 A. For B. With C. About5 A. this B. those C. that6 A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily7 A. cost B. paid C. spent8 A. expect B. to expect C. expecting9 A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out10 A. door B. box C. sofaB(2022广州)Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. Sam saw the world differently from everybodyelse. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be2.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him."Good morning, class," said Mr White. "Today, we're going to paint..."Sam 3, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings..."We're going to paint 4, "said Mr White, with a smile."Yes! Great!" said Sam 5."We can't paint that!" shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom."Sure, you can," replied Mr White 6. "Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?""Umm...beaches, sunshine, and...ice-cream!" said Mike."Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!" said Mr White.Sam was already 7. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paints all over the 8. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never 10about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.1A. difference B. problemC. reasonD. way2A. encouraged B. relaxedC. satisfiedD. surprised3A. agreed B. repliedC. understoodD. waited4A. buildings B. housesC. happinessD. summer5A. excitedly B. carelesslyC. kindlyD. sadly6A. angrily B. patientlyC. secretlyD. worriedly7A. painting B. playingC. talkingD. writing8A. book B. floorC. paperD. wall9A. cheered B. doubtedC. finishedD. regretted10A. careful B. certainC. happyD. nervousC(2022昆明)One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 1because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. 2he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, "I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not 3to answer. The rope seems to have 4 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 5it was before.""Yes, you are right!" the teacher said. "Now, I will untie (解开) these knots."Then he began to 6both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, "You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的)."So the teacher stopped and asked, "7can I do to untie these knots?"Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them."The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 8 problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the 9goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 10as soon as possible."1 A. danger B. surprise C. trouble2 A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead3 A. easy B. brave C. polite4 A. grown B. burned C. changed5 A. or B. as C. until6 A. put B. pull C. point7 A. How B. When C. What8 A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on9 A. saying B. promise C. memory10 A. it B. him C. themD(2022无锡)On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn't like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.Jared 1to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 2. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. "He can't read," Jessica said. "I didn't call on you, did I?" asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 3. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, "When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don't even think about 4them."The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, "Stupid kittens."After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, "Hey, where are the kittens?" The box was 5."Oh no!" Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. "Jared said they were stupid.""I didn't 6it," Jared's face turned red."Look at the radiator(散热器)!" Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, "Kitten!" But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 7. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn't run 8again."Class, Jared helped the kittens out," Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 9. "Thanks," whispered Jessica. "You're the greatest."Jared was so 10that when he read, his hands didn't shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.1A. agreed B. wantedC. managedD. happened2A. tired B. angryC. boredD. nervous3A. face B. jokeC. mistakeD. decision4A. taking B. touchingC. catchingD. carrying5A. stolen B. dirtyC. brokenD. empty6A. say B. makeC. meanD. know7A. idea B. answerC. restD. guess8A. away B. forwardC. backD. upwards9A. doubted B. cheeredC. regrettedD. complained10A. brave B. stressedC. happyD. surprisedE(2022温州)Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class."Let me show you 1to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom."Look, Matt's blushing(脸红)!" Coco shouted. Matt covered 2red face with hands.That evening he 3The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. "This is the right experiment 4me! It's impossible to fail this time."The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 5happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out. Matt was 6and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 7," Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing."... Suddenly, a 8came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 9his Mickey Mouse ears."Mouse ears on the head are your 10?" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned."No, watch my 11! Blushing is my experiment," Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 12you blush." He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've 13many times to control blushing, but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 14it." The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom."Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 15 back to his seat. What a perfect day!1A. how B. whereC. whyD. when2A. my B. yourC. hisD. her3A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away4A. for B. withC. againstD. like5A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing6A. happy B. nervousC. calmD. bored7A. difficult B. commonC. naturalD. safe8A. question B. numberC. planD. mistake9A. passing B. throwingC. wearingD. repairing10A. play B. songC. paintingD. experiment11A. hands B. faceC. teethD. back12A. whether B. soC. unlessD. but13A. tried B. advisedC. guessedD. cried14A. finish B. changeC. hideD. accept15A. secretly B. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedlyF(2022十堰)Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 1 at our school's yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 2for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.3I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 4when I stood at the starting line. 5the endless track (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 6myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun 7and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (一圈), I had used up almost all my 8. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 9I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 10running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 11strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 12to the end of the finishing line.I 13in seventh place. This might be a(n) 14achievement for other people, but it made me feel excited and 15. I have tried my best.1A. fun B. troubleC. worriesD. problems2A. easy B. boringC. specialD. fair3A. As B. ThoughC. WhenD. After4A. slowly B. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly5A. Making B. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking6A. returned B. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded7A. went off B. went onC. went upD. went down8A. education B. energyC. experienceD. expression9A. saw B. heardC. feltD. smelt10A. stop B. keepC. startD. remain11A. of B. inC. withD. under12A. ran B. swamC. liftedD. turned13A. set up B. used upC. ate upD. ended up14A. great B. terribleC. amazingD. small15A. anxious B. proudC. nervousD. personal主题2人与自我·学校生活A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了金老师让作者越来越喜欢数学的故事。

英语二新题型历年类型

英语二新题型历年类型
1. 完形填空题，这是一种常见的题型，要求考生根据短文内容，在每个空格中选择最合适的词或短语进行填空。

2. 阅读理解题，这是英语考试中最常见的题型之一，要求考生
阅读一篇短文，然后回答相关的问题。

新题型中可能会出现更加复
杂的阅读理解题，包括多篇短文组合的题目或者阅读理解与听力材
料结合的题目。

3. 补全对话题，这种题型要求考生根据对话的内容，从给出的
选项中选择最合适的句子来补全对话。

4. 改写句子题，这种题型要求考生根据所给的句子，按照指定
的要求进行改写。

改写的要求可能包括句型转换、词汇替换等。

5. 短文改错题，这种题型要求考生在一篇短文中找出并改正错
误的地方。

错误可能涉及语法、拼写、标点等方面。

6. 信息匹配题，这种题型要求考生根据一组信息或者问题，从
给出的选项中选择最合适的答案。

7. 阅读填空题，这种题型要求考生根据一篇短文，在每个空格中填入最合适的词或短语，使得短文内容完整和连贯。

以上只是一些常见的英语二新题型历年类型，实际考试中可能还会出现其他类型的题目。

为了更好地应对考试，建议考生在备考过程中多做练习，熟悉各种题型的要求和解题技巧。

自考英语二完形填空

自考英语二完形填空【原创版】目录1.自考英语二完形填空简介2.自考英语二完形填空的重要性3.自考英语二完形填空的解题技巧4.自考英语二完形填空的实践应用正文一、自考英语二完形填空简介自考英语二完形填空是自学考试英语科目中的一个重要题型，主要测试考生的语言应用能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解等多方面的知识。

完形填空题型在英语考试中占有较大比重，是考生取得好成绩的关键环节。

二、自考英语二完形填空的重要性自考英语二完形填空对于考生来说具有很高的重要性。

首先，完形填空题型可以帮助考生检验自己的词汇量和语法水平；其次，通过练习完形填空题，考生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，为阅读和写作等其他题型打下坚实基础；最后，自考英语二完形填空成绩的高低直接影响到考生的总成绩，对于能否顺利通过考试具有重要意义。

三、自考英语二完形填空的解题技巧1.快速阅读全文，了解文章大意和脉络，为解题做好铺垫。

2.注意上下文之间的联系，充分利用前后文的提示来推断空格的答案。

3.遇到难以确定的空格，可先跳过，等其他空格解答完毕后再回过头来解决。

4.做题时要注意固定搭配和常用短语的使用，避免因语法错误而影响答案。

5.做题时要保持心态平和，切勿因为个别难题而影响整体解题进度。

四、自考英语二完形填空的实践应用为了提高自考英语二完形填空题型的解题能力，考生需要进行大量的实践应用。

首先，考生可以购买相关的辅导书籍和练习题来进行训练；其次，考生可以参加线上或线下的模拟考试，增加自己的实战经验；最后，考生应该多阅读英文文章，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

通过以上分析，我们可以看出自考英语二完形填空题型的重要性和解题技巧。

中考英语复习题型2 完形填空B

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7.repeat
总
目
根据前面的“The materials used in the
录
experiments are to find,for example recycled
plastic bottles”及常识可知，在实验中使用可回收
利用的塑料瓶之类的容易找到的材料，其目的是等巴
士走后，老师能够和学生一起重复做这些实验。情态
2021中考2号·英语
题型二完形填空B
命题特点
完形填空B在一篇短文中留出10个空，要求用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.体裁：以说明文为主；词数：160-250个;生词标注：2-4个。 2.考点设置：给出的10个单词主要是高频词汇，以实词为主。仅4个词需要变形，词形变化一般涉及名词单复数的变化、动词的时态和语态、非谓语的形式、形容词和副词之间的转化及代词的变化。
命题特点
具体的考点包括名词（原形1道+变复数1道）、动词（原形1 道+带to的不定式1道+单三式/过去式1道）、形容词（原形 1-2道+变副词1道）、连词（1道）、副词（1道）、代词（0-1道），偶尔涉及介词。（预测动词的过去分词及动名词会考查。）
解题技巧
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真题剖析
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总目录
回首页总目录
even，意为“甚至”。
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6.easy
总
目
根据空格前的be动词“are”及空格后的动词不定式
录
“to find”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。根据后面
的“for example recycled plastic bottles”及常

2021学年下学期七年级英语期末复习专练02：完型填空(人教版)

2020-2021学年下学期七年级英语期末复习题型专练(人教版)专练02 完形填空（含解析）一、完型填空01阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

Bob is a lazy boy. He 1 finishes his homework on time and spends all day playing computer games. Every night he goes to bed late. So he can’t sleep well. That’s 2 he always sleeps in class. His mother asks, “Why don’t you finish your homework, Bob?”“I’m busy, mom. I have 3 time for my homework . ”“What are you busy 4 ? You just play computer games all day long! Now I will spend all my time on computer games like you. I have no time to 5 you. I won’t take you to school every day, I won’t cook for you, and you can’t get money from me.”The next day, Bob has to ride to school without breakfast. After he gets home from school, he is really hungry. He goes to the supermarket 6 some food. It 7 him 20 dollars. But he finds he has no money 8 it. So he has to go back to cook noodles for himself. After he takes a shower in the evening, he can’t find a clean shirt to wear. Mom doesn’t wash his clothes. Where is his mom then? She is playing computer games 9 the desk!“ 10 lazy woman! I don’t like a lazy mother.”“I know, dear. I don’t like a lazy son, either!”1.A．always B．often C．never D．no2.A．because B．why C．so D．then3.A．not B．a little C．much D．little4.A．for B．with C．at D．to5.A．look after B．look out C．look around D．look for6.A．buys B．and buy C．to buy D．buy7.A．takes B．costs C．pays D．pays for8.A．to pay B．for C．pay for D．buy9.A．by B．at C．near D．on10.A．You B．How C．What D．What a二、完型填空02阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

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题型2 完形填空一、中考热身AIn China, very few children make pocket money.1,in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different 2.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help 3 housework to make money at home.When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays.There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly, they learn to 8money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.( C ) 1.A.Also B. Anyway C.However D. Besides( A ) 2.A.ways B. levels C. homes D. countries( C ) 3.A.teachersB. friendsC. parents D. neighbors( D ) 4.A.get B. have C. catch D. reach( D ) 5.A.really B. hardly C. properly D. especially( B ) 6.A.choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons( B ) 7.A.fun B. value C. message D. purpose( C ) 8.A.count B. waste C. manage D. change( C ) 9.A.give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with( A ) 10.A.helpful B. carefulC. beautiful D. successfulBIt is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 11?In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 12.If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you.If 16goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.17 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are 18.If you wish to draw someone’s 19,you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20.Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.( C ) 11.A.future B. fear C. experience D. exercise( B ) te B. long C. low D. loud( A ) 13.A.feelB. smell C. sound D. taste( D ) 14.A.itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself( A ) 15.A.see B. guess C. hear D. expect( B ) 16.A.something B. nothingC. everything D. anything( B ) 17.A.Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose( A ) 18.A.different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring( C ) 19.A.direction B. lessonC. attention D. trouble( D ) 20.A.writeB. print C. read D. express二、解题技法“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点, 既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等, 又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力, 才能适应这一题型。

(一) “完形填空”题要求填入的词:1. 语法结构所要求的功能词。

如: 连接词, 连接代词, 连接副词, 关系代词, 关系副词等。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词。

如: 动词的时态、语态、语气, 名词的数, 代词的格, 形容词和副词的等级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

(二) “完形填空”题解题策略:1. 解题前要通读全文, 领悟大意。

完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现, 因此, 通读全文, 把握文章整体大意尤为重要。

很多同学为了省时间, 只看选项, 不看文章。

不看上下文, 不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系. 结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。

2. 解题时要全面考虑, 确定选项。

完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通, 但由于文章是一个完整的统一体, 词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系, 因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息, 对文章的情节进行逻辑推理, 抓住含有关键信息的词语, 理顺句子之间的关系, 确定正确的答案。

其具体做法有:1) 重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章, 留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题, 可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。

要充分利用首句的标示作用, 利用它为解题找到一个突破口, 从而展开思维。

例1:My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.I’d had so many specialists for myover the years.A. speechB. studyC. dreamD. fear解析: 由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知, 作者在说话方式上很“独特”。

speech指“说话方式”。

答案: A.活学活用My mother only had one eye.And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.( D ) 1.A.run out B. put outC. come out D. find out2) 明辨褒贬语境, 判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性, 这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图, 因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断, 从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息, 找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子, 大胆预测下文。

例2:At last, his dream came true, and his parents wereof him.A. famousB. strictC. proudD. pride解析: 由全文可知, 父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想, 应该感到自豪。

答案:C.活学活用I wanted to get a ride in somebody else’s car, but it was dark and there was no car.It was also2to take a taxi.( B ) 2. A.easyB. difficultC. early3) 巧用平行结构, 判断逻辑平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。

平行结构形式上整齐匀称, 内容上联系紧密。

命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度, 利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。

了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。

例3:Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and . He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.A. hotB. hungryC. coolD. strong解析:由上文“he was very cold”可知, 与cold相对的是“饿”。