只能后接不定式的动词和短语

只能后接不定式的动词和短语$只能接-ing形式的动词和短语

一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。

如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。

二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题

1. We agreed ________ here b ut so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷)

A. having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met

【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。

2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷)

A. not to see

B. not seeing

C. to not see

D. having not seen

【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。

只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语

一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。

二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷)

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane’s being left

D. Jane to be left

【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。

2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷)

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(the squirrel)与catch是被动关系。

3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. (全国卷 )

A. you to call

B. you call

C. your calling

D. you’re calling 【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。

4. —What do you think of the book?

—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. (全国卷)

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. being read

【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。

5. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (江苏卷)

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding 【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。

6. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. (上海卷)

A. been called

B. called

C. having called

D. being called 【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。