专业八级作文指导2Ideas and Brainstorming
Brainstorming理论在高中英语写作教学中的运用
Brainstorming理论在高中英语写作教学中的运用摘要： Brainstorming理论，作为一种激发创造性思维的教学法，通常以一个特定话题为切入口，并以谈论与讨论的形式挖掘各种有用的信息形成思路，从而拓宽学生想象和思考空间，集思广益，诱发集体智慧，激活学生的创意与灵感。
本文主要论述了教师应如何利用这一技巧培养学生的写作能力，特别是在过程设计中，如何重视写前的行为指导和行为矫正，过程中的师生互动、合作共享，最终达到提高学生写作能力与语言整体素质的目的。
关键词：Brainstorming理论写作教学组织形式过程设计一．理论概述Brainstorming（头脑风暴法），又称智力激励法，是由美国创造学家A．F．奥斯本于1953年正式发表的一种激发学生创造性思维的方法，现已成为国外新近流行的一种新颖的课堂活动形式。
使用Brainstorming这种技巧的目的是为了集中给学生一个想象和思考的时间和空间，集思广益，激活其头脑中各种相关的图式，比如，想法、概念、形象和印象等。
它通常围绕一个特定的话题进行，教师作为指导者，鼓励学生积极思考，创造性地思维，并以谈论与讨论的形式挖掘各种有用的信息和形成思路；然后在激活的想法中选择有意义的内容。
实践证明，Brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习，发展学生英语的听、说、读、写能力，尤其是写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
具体思路为：1．激活（stimulating）：教师根据事先计划好的写作训练内容，提出话题或任务，激活学生的大脑思维。
2．蓄势（retaining）：学生在被激活的知识图式中搜索有关的素材，使它们像暴雨过后的峡谷一样，涓涓细流汇集起来，蓄势待发。
3．爆发（storming）：让学生在规定的时间内尽可能多地将大脑中刚刚组织起来的话语像山洪般爆发出来。
4．抑制（checking）：每个学生的叙述时间不宜过长，有时可在他们意犹未尽时让他们停下。
这样做有两个好处：一是可以激励他们下次爆发速度的加快；二是可以给更多同学机会，活跃课堂气氛。
头脑风暴 英语作文
头脑风暴英语作文Brainstorming is a creative thinking technique that involves generating a large number of ideas in a short period of time. It is a useful tool for problem-solving, decision-making, and innovation. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of brainstorming and share some tips for effective brainstorming.One of the main benefits of brainstorming is that it encourages creativity. When people work together to generate ideas, they are able to build on each other's thoughts and come up with new and innovative solutions. Brainstorming also helps to break down mental barriers and encourages people to think outside the box.Another benefit of brainstorming is that it promotes teamwork and collaboration. When people work together to brainstorm ideas, they are able to communicate and share their thoughts and perspectives. This can lead to better understanding and cooperation among team members.To have an effective brainstorming session, it is important to follow some tips. First, it is important to set clear goals and objectives for the brainstorming session. This will help to focus the discussion and ensure that everyone is on the same page.Second, it is important to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment. People should feel free to share their ideas without fear of criticism or rejection. This will encourage more participation and lead to more creative ideas.Third, it is important to encourage participation from everyone in the group. This can be done by using techniques such as round-robin brainstorming, where each person takes turns sharing their ideas.Finally, it is important to record all the ideas that are generated during the brainstorming session. This can be done using a whiteboard, flipchart, or other visual aids. Having a record of all the ideas will make it easier toevaluate and select the best ones.In conclusion, brainstorming is a powerful tool for generating ideas, solving problems, and fostering innovation. By following some simple tips, anyone can have an effective brainstorming session and come up with creative and innovative solutions.。
英语(心得)之Brainstorming(头脑风暴法)在初中牛津英语教学中的运用
英语论文之Brainstorming（头脑风暴法）在初中牛津英语教学中的运用头脑风暴（Brainstorming）这个词越来越频繁地出现在报刊、网络、电视节目里，实际上。
头脑风暴法自诞生以来，就受到信息分析者的亲睐，在大型企业的信息分析决策中应用广泛。
看了东方卫视的财经访谈节目《头脑风暴》后，我常常想头脑风暴实际就是一种方法论，它山之石，可以攻玉，在牛津英语的教学过程中也同样可以运用此方法。
脑风暴法即Brainstorming，是一种激发创造性思维的教学法，常以一个特定话题为切入口，并以谈论与讨论的形式挖掘各种有用的信息形成思路，从而拓宽学生想象和思考空间，集思广益，诱发集体智慧，激活学生的创意与灵感。
一、简介头脑风暴法：头脑风暴法（Brainstorming）又称智力激励法、BS法，是由美国创造学家A.F.奥斯本1939年首次提出、1953年正式发表的一种激发创造性思维的方法。
是一种通过会议的形成，让所有参加者在自由愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中，自由交换想法或点子，并以此激发与会者创意及灵感，以产生更多创意的方法。
它广泛的用于创造性思维活动之中，其目的是诱发一些新奇问题中许多可能的思想或解决问题方法。
头脑风暴法的核心是人的创造性想象力。
头脑风暴法是为了克服阻碍产生创造性方案的遵从压力的一种相对简单的方法。
它利用一种思想产生过程，鼓励提出任何种类的方案设计思想，同时禁止对各种方案的任何批评。
头脑风暴法问世以后，马上在美国得到推广，日本人也接着效法，给企业的发明创造与合理化建议活动注入了活力。
二、为什么要在课堂教学中实行头脑风暴法？1）、理论依据：其实，构成我们大脑神经的是神经元，神经元就好像是一棵大树，分出无数的枝杈，这些枝杈就是神经元的树突，树突越多，就越容易和其他神经元相连，人也就越聪明。
头脑风暴思维训练法把我们的思维形成一个思维地图，它模仿了神经元发散型的结构，符合我们自然的记忆模式；同时，它也强调逻辑性。
英语专业八级写作应试技巧
英语专业八级写作应试方法主要考点内容：作文题目、论据、论点。
作文一共30分，写出是否同意某一观点，1-10分；分析出因果关系，11-20分，两种观点二选其一并说明分析，21-30分。
（例举出八个例子，均为专八考题或模拟题，必须一条一条列出来，这叫条理清晰）作文中如果讨论原因，我们却大谈结果就犯了张冠李戴的错误，就会严重跑题。
为了提高文章质量，我建议大家在做brainstorm时除了考虑直接简单的因果关系，还可以在深度和广度上做一些努力。
比如说考虑社会全国、全球范围的因果关系或者文化道德传统层次的因果关系，这样经常能保证文章内容的优势，从而我们赢得高分。
从经验上看，最好的搭配是两个直接原因或结果，加上一个间接原因和结果。
在结论段中，如果文章是谈某个问题的原因，我们可以提出一些建议。
而如果是谈结果，我们就可以讨论意义及解决这个问题可以带来很多好处。
这些题目都是自己通过做真题，仔细梳理出来的，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、My opinion on campus disciplines.1．first，these disciplines are necessary to establish a proper environment for teaching and learning.2．are necessary to prepare students for the their future career.3．are also necessary for the sound development of the society。
二、Should student read the literature works？1．reading literary works helps students with their study2．is helping students cultivate themselves3．is necessary for carrying on human culture。
雅思写作BRAINSTORM
雅思作文话题Brainstorm旨在为你写作提供思路（clue），成就有逻辑有说服力的完整文章还需要自己的努力！AZ AZ Fighting...Part-Time Job 学生兼职的好处1. Help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.2. Foster a sense of competition and cooperation, which is quite necess ary in one’s future career.3. Learn to cooperate and master interpersonal skills, which are essential for future success.4. Ease the financial strain of their family and at the same time one can enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life with the hard-earned money.5. Widen one’s horizon / Broaden one’s mind / broaden one’s scope of knowledge.Overseas Study 出国留学的好处1. Experience a new culture and master a fluent foreign language.2. Better prospects / promising future3. Highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs and excellent research facilities.4. Overseas study brings you immense asset in the competitive job market.5. Studying abroad is the ideal chance to travel, make new friends, expand your horizons and learn more about both the world and yourself. It may help you to realize what you want to do in your career, plus you’ll have time to think about what you want to achieve.6. There is no doubt that your overseas study will change you in some way or another. Y ou will develop a broader mind, a wider understanding of the world around you, better social skills, improved self-confidence and you’ll be more adaptable.Tele-Education 远程教育1. (优点): Improve the flexibility of learning in terms of space, time, choice of content or teaching resources.2. (优点): Make life-long study possible.3. Face-to-face contact can never be replaced. In traditional classroom, students and teachers can communicate directly and freely.4. The students are unable to cultivate teamwork spirit, cooperation and competition.5. Students receiving tele-education tend to be socially inadaptable, lacking the necessary interpersonal skills. In traditional classroom, by discussing with the classmates and exchanging ideas with the teacher, students learn how to share the ideas and methods with each other and how to cooperate with each other to seek a better solution. However, students can not do so through tele-education.6. Lack adequate physical exercises, resulting in the deterioration of one’s physical health.School V iolence 校园暴力问题Present Situation1. There is definitely a problem with school violence today. The last several years have shown us that violence in our school is more common today than ever before.2. V iolence in schools has become a big problem in today’s society. Whether the violence has to do with guns, knives, or just a simple fight, school violence is getting a litter out of hand.Causes1. Schools are often blamed for the ills of society, yet society has a major impact on our education system. The problems that schools are facing today are certainly connected to the problems that our society faces, including drugs, violence, and the changing of our family structure.2. There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misleading, exaggerative and false. Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequoias that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.3. Some children spend limited time with their families. They lack adequate emotional exchanges with their family members. They occupy themselves with activities that involve little social interaction, such as electronic games, television and the Internet.Solutions1. Make violence prevention programs available in every community.2. Increase security measures to ensure that weapons are not available on campus.3. Add curricula and counseling to educate children about their feelings and how to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence.4. Learn and teach conflict resolution and anger management skills. Help the students practice applying them in everyday life.Public school or Private School 公立还是私立学校Public School (各个阶层,种族; 便宜; 历史悠久政府关注)1. Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic, religious, and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in a democracy.2. The tuition of public in China is comparatively low, thus enabling the poor children to have easier access to education.3. Serve the lower and middle c lass minority, reducing disparities between disadvantaged and other students.Private School1. Attract more qualified and experienced teachers with more funds.2. Private schools have an ample supply of teaching resources (facilities). First class teaching facilities, advanced equipment and beautiful environment.3. This sort of school system most effectively serves d ifferent people’s educational needs.Uniforms in School校服1. They are an infringement on students’ freedom. Everyone has the right to choice what to wear. Uniforms deprive students of their right of choice: every one is entitled to what he likes to wear.2. The forced wearing of uniforms will hinder children’s development of creativity and imaginative capability.3. Uniforms discourage individuality and creativity.4. Hinder the development of their ability in aesthetics.5. If children are allowed to choose what they like will make them more self-confident, they will feel that they can decide on their own affairs and will have thoughts of their own.Competition or CooperationCooperation1. We feel that winning is not everything. Striving to win makes things fun and exciting, but we shouldn’t find our self-esteem only through winning.2. In cooperation people work together in order to achieve their goals. By helping you I help myself. We sink or swim together. This is a win-win approach – everyone wins.3. In fact, people working together are generally more effective than people working against each other (or alone). That is to say, it is easier to succeed when other people are helping us rather than working against us.4. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping people to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.Coeducation 男女共校1. The adult world is made up of males and females, so should the school be. Coeducation helps one to better know his social role so that one can easily adapt to the outside world. The formative years of children are the best time to expose them to the company of the other gender, in order that they may learn each others’ behavior and be better prepared for adult li fe.2. It offers a good chance for male and female students to better understand one another, thus removing illusions and wrong impression. There are many striking differences between males and females. By studying together in a same school, they can complement each other and learn from each other.3. It is beneficial to the healthy psychological development. Many psychological and physiological problems vexing an adolescent student can be readily solved in a coeducational school.4. In fact boys and girls are a good influence on each other, engendering good behavior and maturity ---- particularly as teenage girls usually exhibit greater responsibility than boys of the same age. Academic competition between the sexes is a spur to better performance at school.5. Schools should prepare children for life and the more the school emulates ―real life ‖ the better. The coed system makes children more socially adaptable.6. Boys will do better in the classroom if girls are present to set them a good example.Will Computers Replace Human Teachers?1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are machines—without love, care, or feeling.2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of people. There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the stereotypical ―computer nerd‖.3. Teacher-directed learning is underpinned by personal awareness and a focus on students. IT-directed focus is impersonal.4. Classroom teachers become aware of student learning difficulties and foibles.5. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to learn life’s basics.6. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teach personal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.Problems Probably Confronting a freshmanPossible Problems:1. Psychological problems such as loneliness, homesickness and inadaptability.2. Language problems such as inability to understand the local dialect.3. Local foods disagreeable to one’s taste.Suggested Solutions:1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the exciting school life. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the psychological needs of the new students.2. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellows.3. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should b e organized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held by the school authorities.4.Active participation in the campus life is essential to removing loneliness and disorientation.Should children be given Pocket Money?1. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can understand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise spending habits.2. Cultivate a spirit of independence and learning to make decision on on e’s own.3. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.4. It is the beast way to introduce your child to the concept of saving.5. Money management is seldom taught in schools; it is up to the parents to educate their children in this very important life skill.6. Parents don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kids.Nature or Nurture, which is more important?Nature1. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound, and caused totally by environmental differences between the two children. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.2. Environment is more influential. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s environment affects his mental aptitude.3. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectual in determining his mental ability thanheredity is.Nurture1. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we are conceived,2. We hardly separate biologically determined behavior from learned behavior.How to Manage StressThe Present Situation and Its Effects:1. Stress is your reaction to something you consider a challenge or a threat. Stress is a natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.2. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an unprecedented stressful life.Causes:1. Y ou may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in their education, vocation, and personal relationships.Solutions:1. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind.2. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest.3. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.4. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.Should we choose Carnivorous Diet or V egetarian Diet?Carnivorous Diet:1. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential, for every living creature needs a certain amount to survive2. V egetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited diet. It is hard enough for vegetarians to stay healthy in our technologically advanced society.3. Eating plants is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. Y ou only have to check out laboratory experiments that plants feel pain.Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well, because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents.3. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.4. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.5. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema, and other horrible illnesses. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.Littering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.3. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.4. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.5. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.6. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers.Solutions:1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. People shoud learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.How to Solve the Traffic ProblemPresent Situation:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.Cause:2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.Solutions:1. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator.2. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.3. Building up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.The Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure).3. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).4. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.5. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.The Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identity and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.Space ResearchPros:1. We will go into space, not only to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth, we will go there to live and make it our home as well.2. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazingachievements have taken place in space.3. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.4. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.5. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.6. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.7. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.Pros and Cons of TourismPros:1. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.2. Tourism helps to improve the investment in environment so as to attract more foreign investors.3. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local culture.4. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. According to recent statistics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will doub le. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.5. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.6. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.Cons:1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.Museums and GalleriesPurposes:1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness ofour diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.2. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.3. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship, social inclusion and tourism.4. Generally promote the public’s enj oyment and understanding of painting and other fine art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate.How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.2. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free admissions to the public.3. Seek the financial support of corporations, non-profit foundations and individuals who share its goal of preserving the cultural legacy of the museums.TV and Films as for childrenPositive Side:1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication and even receiving education.2. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has saturated our lives.3. Children watch TV to receive the daily news. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.4. Television can also promote pro-social behavior. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.Negative Side:1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy.2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.3. The health consequences of this overabundance of TV viewing include an increase in obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and commercials.AdvertisingFor:1. Advertising brings convenience to people’s lives. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the maximum choice of products and choice.2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vividpictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.3. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the consumer society.Against:1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment. They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure our cities,2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented, false and deceptive. Many advertisements are fictitious, exaggerating, misleading and flying in the face of truth. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.3. It is very disturbing that TV programs are interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing. We can do nothing but accept it passively. They are intrusive and offensive.The Disappearance of Language and CulturePresent Situation:1. Endangered languages are languages that are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate. Also, many cultures have changed or altered their languages for economic reasons.2. While languages are being lost at alarming rate, this is not a time for pessimism. Many local language communities are mobilizing to maintain and foster their linguistic traditions.The Reasons of Extinction1. With the recent wave of technological advances in communications, the world has gotten closer than ever before to image conjured by the words ―global village‖. Cultural globalization will result in one homogenous global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.2. Languages become extinct when a community finds itself under pressure to integrate with a larger or more powerful group. Often the community is pressured to give up its language and even its ethnic and cultural identity. Because of some intense pressure, such as economic, social and political, some tribes give up their own cultures, including their languages, to embrace those of the majority tribes.The Significance of Language Preservation1. The study of a language not only equips a student with a new set of communication tools but also provides them with an ability to see things from a different cultural perspective.2. Language is culture, so killing language equals killing culture. In doing so, we erase whole histories and bury entire stories the richness of which the world loses forever.3. When a community loses its language, it often loses a great deal of its cultural identity at the same time.The Solutions to the Problem1. Highlight awareness of our heritage and celebrate our cultural diversity.2. Support the use of endangered languages in all contexts: at home, in education, in the media, and in social, cultural and economic life.3. Governments can help by removing bans on languages, and children should be encouraged to speak other languages in addition to their native tongues.Should government fund art?1. It is imperative that our national rich and diverse heritage in the arts and culture be preserved, enhanced, and publicly supported if we are to see the continuation of a tradition that has inspired people living and working here. Although the traditional artists may not create commercial benefits, they can enrich our spiritual life and civilize our society. It helps preserve and carry forward the traditional arts.2. It is a worthwhile investment because it puts a nation on the international cultural map and generates tourism dollars (boosts local tourism). Art upgrades the image and status of the city,ernment support for the arts will help attract and retain the organizational andindividual talent required by a thriving, multi-cultural economy and society.雅思作文话题BrainstormAre Zoos Necessary?1. It is an effective way to preserve some rare animals and endangered species because the natural environment is no longer a suitable habitat for some species which are on the verge of extinction due to the deterioration of environment and hunting. The animals kept in zoos can undoubtedly receive better care and treatment for there are many well-trained professionals like vets and scientists.2. Besides protecting endangered species, zoos play an important role in improving the public knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos keep people in touch with a more natural animal world.3. Zoos are a place of entertainment and recreation. They are also a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism.The Conservation of Endangered AnimalsSituation：1. Hundreds of species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction.2. Many species have become extinct because of large-scale land clearing carried out and the commercialization of agriculture.Pros:3. Humans have the power to affect our environment more than any other species. If we continue to abuse the earth by deforestation, over-fishing, hunting and large-scale land c learing, we will cause irreparable damage. If we will not st art thinking ―balance and harmony with nature‖,。
英语专业八级作文
The English Majors Test Band8,also known as TEM8,is a comprehensive examination designed to assess the English proficiency of students majoring in English in China.The test includes various sections such as listening,reading,writing,translation, and human language knowledge.When it comes to the writing section,which is a crucial part of the TEM8,there are several key elements to consider for crafting a highscoring essay.1.Understanding the Prompt:Begin by thoroughly reading and understanding the essay prompt.Make sure you grasp the question or statement you are expected to respond to.2.Brainstorming Ideas:Spend a few minutes brainstorming ideas related to the topic. This will help you organize your thoughts and create a clear outline for your essay.3.Creating an Outline:An effective essay typically follows a clear structure,which includes an introduction,body paragraphs,and a conclusion.Your outline should reflect this structure.Introduction:State your thesis statement clearly.This is the main argument or point you will be making in your essay.Body Paragraphs:Each paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your e topic sentences to introduce each idea,followed by evidence or examples,and a concluding sentence that transitions to the next paragraph.Conclusion:Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way.End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.4.Writing the Essay:With your outline as a guide,begin writing your essay.Ensure that your sentences are varied in structure and that your vocabulary is appropriate for the level of the test.5.Cohesion and Coherence:Use transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas and maintain the flow of your essay.This will help your reader follow your argument more easily.6.Proofreading:Always leave time to proofread your essay.Check for grammatical errors,spelling mistakes,and punctuation issues.Also,ensure that your essay is wellorganized and that your ideas are clearly expressed.7.Time Management:Be mindful of the time allotted for the writing section.Plan your essay writing to fit within the time constraints,leaving enough time for proofreading.8.Practice:Regular practice is essential for improving your writing skills.Write essays on various topics and seek feedback from teachers or peers to understand areas for improvement.9.Familiarity with Formats:TEM8essays may require different formats such as argumentative,expository,or narrative.Familiarize yourself with these formats and practice writing in each style.10.Cultural and Contextual Awareness:Be aware of cultural nuances and the context of the topic you are writing about.This will add depth to your essay and demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the subject matter.Remember,the key to a successful TEM8essay is clarity,organization,and the ability to articulate your thoughts effectively.By following these guidelines and practicing regularly,you can improve your writing skills and increase your chances of scoring well on the TEM8writing section.。
头脑风暴在英语写作教学中的运用
头脑风暴在英语写作教学中的运用头脑风暴在英语写作教学中的运用摘要：头脑风暴法是一种集体开发创造性思维的方法。
在英语写作教学中合理运用头脑风暴法，能有效的激发学生的写作创意，提高学生的写作能力。
关键词：头脑风暴法；英语写作，创造性思维1 头脑风暴法的概述1.1 头脑风暴法的定义头脑风暴法（brainstorming）的发明者是现代创造学的创始人、美国学者阿历克斯·奥斯本[1]。
奥斯本于1938年首次提出头脑风暴法，brainstorming原指精神病患者头脑中短时间出现的思想紊乱现象，病人会产生大量的胡思乱想。
奥斯本借用这个概念来比喻思维高度活跃、打破常规的思维方式而产生大量创造性设想的状况。
头脑风暴的特点是让学生敞开思想，使各种思想在相互碰撞中激起脑海的创造性“风暴”。
在实际的英语写作教学活动中，头脑风暴法是在小组口头讨论或个人思考后，列出与题目有关的各个方面，随想随记，可不必有先后次序。
在列好了所想的全部内容之后，重新审核，删去与主题无关或关系不大的细节。
1.2 头脑风暴法的特点（1）自由畅想。
参加者不受任何条条框框限制，让思维自由驰骋，大胆想象。
参加者敢于标新立异，从不同角度、不同方位、不同层面进行思考，提出独特的有创造性的想法。
（2）充分交流[2]。
参加者要勇于展示自己的思路或想法、敢于和其他有创意的思路接触、碰撞出火花。
另外，进行个人风暴或集体风暴的时间要充足，但不是无限制的延长。
在有限的时间内，充分交流，激情碰撞，是创意思维的量和质有保障。
（3）延迟评判。
在头脑风暴法的操作中，教师和学生不能肯定或否定某个设想，或发表评论性的意见，一切评价都延迟到课后进行。
因为，即席评判会打断或约束参加者的积极思维，破坏参加者自由畅想的和谐氛围。
延迟评判目的是为了保护参加者的思维积极性。
1.3 头脑风暴法在教学中的作用（1）能激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生学习的积极性学习兴趣是一种力求认识世界、渴望获得文化科学知识的意识倾向，这种倾向是和一定的情感体验联系着的，他是学习动机中最现实、最活跃，带有强烈的情绪色彩的因素。
专八英语作文
When preparing for the English proficiency test at the advanced level,such as the English Majors Test for Grade8TEM8,writing a highquality essay is crucial.Here are some key points to consider when crafting your essay:1.Understanding the Prompt:Begin by thoroughly reading and understanding the essay prompt.Make sure you grasp the question or statement that you are expected to respond to.2.Brainstorming Ideas:Spend some time brainstorming ideas related to the topic.Write down all your thoughts,no matter how trivial they may seem at first.This will help you to organize your thoughts and create a solid outline for your essay.3.Creating an Outline:Organize your ideas into a logical structure.A typical essay outline includes an introduction,body paragraphs,and a conclusion.Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis statement.4.Writing the Introduction:Start your essay with a strong introduction that grabs the readers attention.Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement,which is the main argument or point you will be making in your essay.5.Developing the Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea.Follow this with evidence,examples,or explanations that support your point.Ensure that each paragraph flows logically into the next.ing Transitions:Use transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your essay more cohesive.Transitions help guide the reader through your argument and make your essay easier to follow.7.Writing the Conclusion:Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in the conclusion.Provide a final thought or a call to action that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.8.Revising and Editing:After writing your first draft,take the time to revise and edit your essay.Check for clarity,coherence,and consistency.Ensure that your essay is free of grammatical errors and typos.ing Proper Citations:If you are using quotes or ideas from other sources,make sure to cite them properly to avoid plagiarism.Understand the citation style required by your institution or the test guidelines.10.Proofreading:Finally,proofread your essay to catch any lastminute errors.It can be helpful to have someone else read your essay to provide a fresh perspective and catch any mistakes you may have missed.11.Time Management:During the exam,manage your time effectively.Allocate sufficient time for brainstorming,outlining,writing,and revising your essay.12.Practice:Before the exam,practice writing essays under timed conditions to familiarize yourself with the process and to improve your writing speed and efficiency. Remember,the key to a successful TEM8essay is clear and concise writing,strong argumentation,and a wellorganized structure.Good luck with your preparation!。
英语写作 头脑风暴 Brainstorming
•Weather: hot and rainy
•Minority Groups: Cham, Pear, Brao •Land mines
•Education
Clustering Listing
Brainstorming
Freewriting
Freewriting
1. Start with the main topic of your essay. Write that word or words at the top of your paper. 2. Freewriting is like talking to yourself on paper. Write as much as you can in connected sentences (not lists) about your topic. Write as quickly as you can without stopping to think about grammar or organization. My Favorite Book
Clustering Listing
Brainstorming
Freewriting
My Favorite Book
Freewriting
My favorite book… I don’t know where to start. I read so many books that are interesting that it’s hard to choose just one. I guess I could start by talking about the kinds of books I really like. I like biographies and autobiographies the best. I really enjoy reading about another person’s life. One of my favorite books is called Roots by Alex Haley. How the author was able to trace his family history all the way back to Africa was amazing! Another book I really enjoyed was Carl Sandburg’s biography of Abraham Lincoln. What an incredible president! There are also some very interesting books about leaders like Napoleon, Churchill, and Stalin. Well, I guess that gives me a few ideas about where I can start on my topic.
初二写英语作文的技巧和方法
初二写英语作文的技巧和方法英文回答：1. Brainstorming and Organization: Start by brainstorming ideas and organizing your thoughts into an outline. This will help you develop a clear structure and ensure that your essay flows logically.2. Introduction: Begin with a strong hook that grabs the reader's attention. State your thesis statement, which should be a concise and arguable claim that you will support throughout the essay.3. Body Paragraphs: Dedicate each body paragraph to a specific aspect of your thesis statement. Use evidence from credible sources to support your claims and explain your reasoning.4. Transitions: Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly and guide the reader throughyour essay.5. Evidence and Examples: Provide specific evidence and examples to support your points. Use quotations, statistics, or personal anecdotes to strengthen your arguments.6. Analysis: Analyze the evidence and explain its significance. Show how it supports your thesis statementand contributes to your overall argument.7. Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing viewpointsand provide counterarguments to demonstrate that you have considered all sides of the issue.8. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Offer a final thought or call to action to leave a lasting impression on the reader.9. Proofreading: Carefully proofread your essay for any grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and well-organized.10. Practice: Write as often as possible to improveyour writing skills. Seek feedback from teachers, peers, or writing centers to identify areas for improvement.中文回答：1. 规划与组织，首先头脑风暴，把你的想法组织成提纲。
专业八级作文指导2Ideas and Brainstorming
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In the freshman year at college, it is very important for Michael to find a girlfriend. When he is faced with graduation, finding a decent job is very important for him. In his freshman year at college, it is vitally important for Michael to find a girlfriend. When he is faced with graduation, finding a decent job becomes his high priority.
First, if I work for a small company, I’ll feel much more relaxed and helpful for promoting my career. During my whole day work, I have timeng environment( friendly and harmonious relationship in a small company，interact more with their colleges, relaxing and flexible atmosphere which can motivate us to do a better job compared with a rigid environment in a big company)
Model 2:
Those who argue that … (对方观点） 对方观点） often build their reasoning on such an assumption that....(对方观 ( 点的论据). 点的论据). This assumption, nevertheless, is largely absurd / misleading.(反驳对方观点或建立自己
头脑风暴英文作文
头脑风暴英文作文1. Wow, brainstorming is such a fantastic way to generate new ideas and solutions! It's like a whirlwind of creativity, where thoughts and concepts collide and spark innovation. I love how it encourages us to think outside the box and explore unconventional possibilities. It's like unlocking a treasure trove of untapped potential!2. One thing that I find fascinating about brainstorming is the diversity of perspectives it brings to the table. Everyone has their own unique experiences, knowledge, and insights, and when we come together to brainstorm, we get to tap into this collective wisdom. It's like a melting pot of ideas, where different viewpoints blend and merge, giving birth to fresh and exciting concepts.3. Another great aspect of brainstorming is the freedom it provides to think without limitations. There are no wrong answers or bad ideas in brainstorming. It's a safespace where we can let our imaginations run wild andexplore even the craziest of notions. It's liberating to know that we can let go of self-doubt and just let our thoughts flow freely, without fear of judgment or criticism.4. The energy in a brainstorming session is contagious! When everyone is bouncing off ideas and building upon each other's suggestions, the room buzzes with excitement. It's like a dynamic dance of thoughts, where one idea leads to another and another, creating a chain reaction of inspiration. It's incredible how a simple spark of an idea can ignite a wildfire of creativity!5. Brainstorming also fosters collaboration and teamwork. It's a collective effort where everyone's contributions are valued and respected. It's not about individual achievements, but rather about working together towards a common goal. Through brainstorming, we learn to appreciate the power of collaboration and the strength that comes from harnessing the collective intelligence of a group.6. One of the most valuable outcomes of brainstormingis the potential for breakthrough ideas. Sometimes, in the midst of all the chaos and randomness, a brilliant solution emerges. It's like finding a diamond in the rough. These breakthrough ideas have the power to transform our lives, businesses, and even society. They are the game-changers that disrupt the status quo and push us forward into new realms of possibility.7. Lastly, I believe brainstorming is not just a one-time event, but a mindset that we can cultivate in our everyday lives. It's about being open to new ideas, embracing curiosity, and continuously seeking out opportunities for creative thinking. By adopting a brainstorming mindset, we can unlock our full potential and approach challenges with a fresh perspective, always ready to explore new avenues and find innovative solutions.In conclusion, brainstorming is an exhilarating and transformative process that unleashes our creativity, fosters collaboration, and leads to breakthrough ideas.It's a whirlwind of diverse perspectives, unlimitedpossibilities, and contagious energy. So, let's embrace the power of brainstorming and unleash our full creative potential!。
小组头脑风暴重要性英文作文
小组头脑风暴重要性英文作文English:Brainstorming is an important activity in a group setting as it allows for the generation of a wide range of ideas and solutions to a particular problem or topic. By bringing together individuals with diverse perspectives and experiences, brainstorming encourages collaboration and creativity. This can lead to the exploration of unconventional or out-of-the-box ideas that may not have been considered otherwise. Additionally, brainstorming can help to build a sense of camaraderie and teamwork within the group, as members work together to build upon and refine each other's ideas. Furthermore, the process of brainstorming can also help to identify potential challenges and obstacles early on, allowing the group to proactively address them and develop effective strategies to overcome them. Overall, brainstorming is essential in promoting innovation, fostering teamwork, and problem-solving in a group setting.中文翻译:头脑风暴在小组环境中是一项重要的活动，因为它可以促进对特定问题或话题的广泛想法和解决方案的产生。
头脑风暴的英文作文初中
头脑风暴的英文作文初中英文：Brainstorming is a technique that allows individuals or groups to generate creative ideas and solutions to problems. It involves a free-flowing process of generating andsharing ideas without any criticism or judgment. In my experience, brainstorming sessions have been very effective in coming up with innovative ideas and solutions.One example of a successful brainstorming session was when I was working on a group project in school. We were tasked with coming up with a marketing campaign for a new product. During the brainstorming session, we all sharedour ideas without any criticism or judgment. We built on each other's ideas and came up with a unique and creative campaign that impressed our teacher.Another example was when I was working on a project at my job. We were facing a problem with a client and neededto come up with a solution quickly. We held a brainstorming session where everyone was encouraged to share their ideas. We were able to come up with a solution that satisfied the client and saved the project.In my opinion, the key to a successful brainstorming session is to create a safe and open environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas. It's important to listen to each other and build on each other's ideas. It's also important to set a clear goal for the session and stay focused on that goal.中文：头脑风暴是一种让个人或团体产生创意想法和解决问题的技巧。
指导性主题作文英语
指导性主题作文英语As a writer, I believe that it is important to convey a clear and engaging message to the reader. In order to achieve this, I always start by carefully considering the topic and purpose of my writing. This allows me to developa strong thesis statement and outline that will guide the rest of my work.作为一名作家，我相信传达清晰而引人入胜的信息对读者至关重要。
为了实现这一目标，我始终会认真考虑写作的主题和目的。
这样可以帮助我制定一个强有力的论点和大纲，指导我后续的写作工作。
Once I have established a clear direction for my writing, I begin the process of research and brainstorming. I gather relevant information from reputable sources and consider different perspectives on the topic. This allows me to develop a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter and ensures that my writing is informed and credible.在确定了写作的明确方向后，我就开始研究和头脑风暴的过程。
我会从权威来源收集相关信息，并考虑不同的观点。
这可以帮助我全面了解主题内容，并确保我的写作是有根据且可信的。
头脑风暴的英文作文
头脑风暴的英文作文英文：Brainstorming is a great way to generate ideas and solve problems. It involves a group of people coming together to share their thoughts and ideas on a particular topic. The aim is to generate as many ideas as possible, regardless of how silly or unrealistic they may seem.In my experience, brainstorming sessions are most effective when there is a diverse group of people involved. This means people from different backgrounds, withdifferent experiences and perspectives. This diversity can lead to more creative and innovative ideas.Another key factor in successful brainstorming is creating a safe and non-judgmental environment. People need to feel comfortable sharing their ideas without fear of criticism or ridicule. This can be achieved by setting ground rules at the beginning of the session, such as nointerrupting or negative comments.During the brainstorming session, it's important to encourage everyone to participate and contribute their ideas. One way to do this is to use prompts or questions to guide the discussion. For example, if the topic is "improving customer service," a prompt could be "what are some ways we can make our customers feel valued and appreciated?"It's also important to keep the momentum going during the brainstorming session. This means not getting bogged down in discussing or critiquing ideas as they are presented. Instead, focus on generating as many ideas as possible and then evaluate them later.Overall, brainstorming is a valuable tool for generating ideas and solving problems. By creating a diverse and safe environment, encouraging participation, and using prompts to guide the discussion, you can maximize the potential of your brainstorming session.中文：头脑风暴是一种非常有效的生成创意和解决问题的方法。
brainstorm英语作文
brainstorm英语作文英文回答：Brainstorming is a creative problem-solving technique that involves generating a large number of ideas in a short period of time. It is often used in business and other settings where new ideas are needed. There are many different ways to brainstorm, but some common methods include:Freewriting: This involves writing down any and all ideas that come to mind, without judgment or editing.Mind mapping: This involves creating a visual representation of your ideas, with branches and sub-branches connecting related concepts.Group brainstorming: This involves getting a group of people together to generate ideas, with the goal ofbuilding off of each other's suggestions.Brainstorming can be a very effective way to generate new ideas, but it is important to follow some basic guidelines:Create a positive and supportive environment: Thiswill help people feel comfortable sharing their ideas, even if they are not fully developed.Suspend judgment: It is important to avoid criticizing ideas during the brainstorming process. This can discourage people from sharing their thoughts.Encourage quantity over quality: The goal of brainstorming is to generate as many ideas as possible, so don't worry about the quality of your ideas at first.Build on other people's ideas: This can help you to come up with even more creative and innovative ideas.中文回答：头脑风暴是一种创造性的解决问题技术，涉及在短时间内产生大量想法。
启发学生的创造力英文作文
启发学生的创造力英文作文英文：As a teacher, I believe it is important to inspire students' creativity in the classroom. Creativity is a crucial skill that can help students think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems. There are several ways to inspire students' creativity in the classroom.One way is to provide open-ended assignments that allow students to use their imagination. For example, instead of giving a specific topic for a writing assignment, I might ask students to write a short story about anything they want. This gives them the freedom to explore theircreativity and come up with unique ideas.Another way to inspire creativity is to encourage collaboration and brainstorming. I often organize group projects where students can work together to solve aproblem or create something new. This not only allows them to bounce ideas off each other, but also teaches them the value of teamwork and cooperation.Furthermore, I believe in creating a positive and supportive environment where students feel comfortable expressing their ideas. I always encourage them to share their thoughts and opinions, and I make sure to praisetheir creativity and originality. This helps boost their confidence and motivates them to continue thinking creatively.In addition, I like to incorporate hands-on activities and experiments into the curriculum. For example, in science class, instead of just lecturing about a concept, I might have students conduct an experiment to see it in action. This not only makes learning more engaging, but also allows students to explore and discover on their own.Overall, inspiring students' creativity is essentialfor their personal and academic growth. By providing them with opportunities to think creatively, collaborate withothers, and express themselves, we can help them developinto innovative and resourceful individuals.中文：作为一名教师，我相信激发学生的创造力在课堂上是非常重要的。
培养学生自主学习的能力—兼论brainstorming在英语写作教学中的作用
培养学生自主学习的能力—兼论brainstorming在英语写作教学中的作用学生自主学习的能力对于他们的学业和未来的发展都至关重要。
在英语写作教学中，培养学生的自主学习能力可以提高他们的写作水平和思维能力。
其中，brainstorming（头脑风暴）是一种有效的工具，可以帮助学生组织思维，扩展思维边界，提高写作表达的质量。
首先，通过brainstorming，学生可以激发他们的创造力和想象力。
在写作过程中，学生可能面临想法困境，难以产生有趣、新颖的观点。
而通过brainstorming，他们可以自由地发表自己的想法，并且不受限制，尽情地发挥想象力。
这种自由性可以帮助学生解放思维，找到更多的角度和层次来思考问题。
在brainstorming的过程中，学生可以尝试各种各样的思路，将一些看似无关的点子组合起来，最终生成有意义、有逻辑的文章。
此外，通过brainstorming，学生可以扩大他们的思维边界，丰富他们的写作素材。
在写作过程中，学生可能会遇到观点匮乏的问题，难以找到足够的材料来支持他们的论点。
而通过brainstorming，学生可以尝试不同的思维方式，拓展他们的思维广度和深度。
他们可以从不同的角度思考问题，寻找新的思维路径和解决方案。
这样一来，学生可以积累更多的写作素材，使他们的论点更加充实、有说服力。
最后，通过brainstorming，学生可以锻炼他们的合作和沟通能力。
在brainstorming的过程中，学生可以与同学进行讨论和交流，分享彼此的想法和观点。
通过互相倾听和建议，学生可以从他人的观点中得到启发，提高自己的思维水平和写作能力。
同时，学生还可以学会有效地沟通和提问，培养他们的合作意识和团队精神。
总之，通过brainstorming，可以培养学生自主学习的能力，提高他们的写作水平和思维能力。
通过激发学生的创造力和想象力，帮助他们组织思维，扩展思维边界，以及锻炼他们的合作和沟通能力。
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2分论点要有层次行（In addition to that ,furthermore, besides) 3.避免汉语引言 “less people, less trouble”
小公司分论点2层次法展开思路：
promising and smooth career development (easy to get into job position in a small company（Jador’ idea引言法）; realize an individual’s potential and capacity if there is more freedom and fewer competitors→chances of promotion(例子Jill’s idea chairman of Yili,diary company; the boss can notice you easily if you stand out；
Model 2:
Those who argue that … (对方观点） 对方观点） often build their reasoning on such an assumption that....(对方观 ( 点的论据). 点的论据). This assumption, nevertheless, is largely absurd / misleading.(反驳对方观点或建立自己
we have more chances to present our point of view（fanny’s idea） more chances to train your overall abilities due to lack of employees );
4.用词地道，准确度：
Provide chances to get familiar with some noble and skilled man in my field, which can do a lot of good to our future development Big company give us much more comfortable and regulate working environment and the rules of rewards and punishment.
大公司分论点3思路：
驳论点：competition can promote progress and motivate employees to do better（龙欢）
开头的模板与驳论模板
反驳
Model 1:
Some people may think/argue/insist that(对方观点）…, because…(对方观 (对方观点） ( 点的论据). 点的论据). However, they are oversimplifying the situation. In fact / As a matter of fact actuality, …(反驳 ( 对方观点或建立自己的观点） 对方观点或建立自己的观点）
•
在当今迅速变化的世界， 在当今迅速变化的世界，对那些希望孩子将 来能够有一个好的未来的家长来说， 来能够有一个好的未来的家长来说，教育是 重要的 很重要的。 Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world. C3 Test A P113-P168
大公司分论点1思路： 总观点：standanized working systems，well-defined working responsiblities responsiblities， systematic working procedure →efficiency
；
1)eg.training system to guide the new employees(陈芳better adaptation to a new working environment，A good beginning is a half way to success , 2)exposure and contact with professionals and talented people can enrich our expertise. competion is fair due to HR department )
First, if I work for a small company, I’ll feel much more relaxed and helpful for promoting my career. During my whole day work, I have time to …
小公司分论点1思路： working environment( friendly and harmonious relationship in a small company，interact more with their colleges, relaxing and flexible atmosphere which can motivate us to do a better job compared with a rigid environment in a big company)
大公司分论点2思路：
security :insurance , life insurance, health insurance packages, retirement saving plan, child-care service and holidays( Google company) steady salary→ living standards of its employee
Practice
在大公司工作很重要？ 在大公司工作很重要？
Nothing is more important than education. • Education plays an important / vital / critical / crucial role in the development of a country. • The importance of education cannot / never be overemphasized / exaggerated.
分论点思维方法 MICHAEL
写作步骤
审题 想提纲（分论点） 想提纲（分论点） 写作 检查
分论点的原则： 分论点的原则：
好的分论点 = 符合常理 + 自己熟 悉、有把握 + 便于展开的 敏感话题不提：政治、 敏感话题不提：政治、宗教 个人例子不提 中国成语不提
分论点的原则： 分论点的原则：
1主题句不能太抽象,也不能太具体 主题句不能太抽象, Nuclear technology is dangerous/ harmful. Nuclear technology can be useful making atomic bombs that those crazy politicians might use them to threaten others.
•
•
In the freshman year at college, it is very important for Michael to find a girlfriend. When he is faced with graduation, finding a decent job is very important for him. In his freshman year at college, it is vitally important for Michael to find a girlfriend. When he is faced with graduation, finding a decent job becomes his high priority.
Eg: Some people think that the nuclear technology, as an energy provider, is beneficial for society (对方观点）, 对方观点） because it can create cheap and clean energy.(对方观点的论据). However, they ( 方观点的论据) are oversimplifying the situation. In fact, if there were a technical accident, which is more often than not the case, the outcome would be disastrous.(反驳对方观点或建立 ( 自己的观点） 自己的观点）
•
be of importance
If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development. (C3 T3, P164)
•
Practice
教育很重要？ 教育很重要？