高中英语(人教版 选修7)Unit 3 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing

Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing被动语态( Ⅱ )动词­ing形式的被动式一、动词­ing形式被动式的构成He could not bear being made fun of like that.他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。

Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。

二、动词­ing形式被动式的语法功能1．作主语Being selected Chairman of the students' union made him feel proud.被选为学生会主席，他很自豪。

2．作宾语She doesn't remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad.她不记得曾给过她出国的机会。

[考题印证]1①(北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．②(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.3．作宾补I heard this song being sung in English then.那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这首歌。

4．作定语The meeting being held now is very important.现在正在召开的会议非常重要。

[点津] 动词­ing形式的一般被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经完成；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。

The problem being discussed (＝ which is being discussed) at the meeting is very important.会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。

The problem discussed (＝ which was discussed) at the meeting is very important.会上讨论过的问题非常重要。

The problem to be discussed (＝ which will be discussed) at the meeting is very important.会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。

5．作状语Being asked to give a performance, she couldn't very well refuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。

Having been given such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?人家给了你这样一个好机会，你怎能轻易放过？[考题印证]2(重庆高考改编) Having_been_asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.6．作表语The South China is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain.由于持续的强降雨，华南正被洪水围困。

三、在动词­ing形式的被动式前加否定副词not便可构成其否定形式He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。

Not having made preparations, they failed.因为没有准备，他们失败了。

四、使用注意事项1．在want，need，require等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。

The radio needs repairing.＝ The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。

2．be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。

The book is worth reading again.＝ The book is worthy of being read again.这本书值得再读一遍。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It's fun being_taken (take) to the zoo.2．I can't bear being_laughed_at (laugh at) by them.3．The building being_repaired (repair) is our library.4．Don't be angry with me for not_having_been_invited (not invite) to the party.5．Afraid of being_attacked (attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea.6．Having_been_used (use) for only half a year, the computer looks almost new.7．Not_having_been_told (not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene.8．Having_been_shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird's Nest.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．被颁给诺贝尔奖是极大的荣誉。

Being_awarded_a_Nobel_Prize_was_a_great_honour.2．被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。

Having_been_told_many_times,_the_naughty_boy_made_the_same_mistake_again.3．那个年轻人悄悄地进来了，没有人注意到他。

The_young_man_came_in_quietly_without_being_noticed.4．我认为这部电影值得再看一次。

I_think_the_film_is_worth_seeing_a_second_time.5．我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。

Being_repaired,_my_car_can't_be_used_now.投诉信假设你是一位名叫张华的乘客，你对这次航班不满意，理由有四个：航空公司给你弄丢了一个重要的包，内有公司机密文件；飞机晚点一个半小时；飞机上的食物质量很差；服务员的态度也不好。

请就此事给航空公司写一封投诉信。

词数：100左右。

Dear manager，①My name is Zhang Hua. ②I am a passenger of your airline. ③I am writing this letter about your service. ④I am sorry to say that I'm very unhappy about your airline.⑤Firs tly, your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important paper.⑥Secondly, my plane was one and a half hours late. ⑦You know, I had to attend an important meeting in time. ⑧Thirdly, the food on the plane was terrible. ⑨Fourthly, I hate to have to say this, but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite to me. ⑩Honestly speaking, this is the worst airline I know in the world. The focus of my complaint is where my bag is.I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service.Yours，Zhang Hua第一段点明了写作的目的。

第二段具体说明了航空公司存在的服务质量问题。

第三段表达了抱怨之情和维权要求。

亮点一：巧妙运用多种复杂句式，如：④句和句用了宾语从句；⑤句和⑩句用了定语从句；⑨句用了并列句；句用了表语从句。

句对谓语进行了强调。

亮点二：⑤⑥⑧⑨⑩句用了连接词Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Fourthly, Honestly speaking使文章行文更加流畅。

如何写投诉信投诉信是人们在现代生活中应用最为广泛的书信形式。

现代生活中当人们对商品或服务不满时，我们有权投诉。

写投诉信时要客气，但语气要坚定；另外要证明责任确实在商家；最后要明确问题出在哪儿及你的具体要求，还可加上由此给你带来的不便或伤害，以加强投诉信的说服力。

写作时注意以下几点：1．开头：写投诉信时，要自我介绍，开门见山地提出写信的原因，然后陈述事情，交代投诉内容，表明写信的目的和要求。

2．正文：说明情况原委，表达自己的不满，讲清利害，分析利弊。

告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，最后提出自己的合理要求和解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。

3．结尾：表达希望迅速恰当地解决问题的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。

注意：写投诉信要明确人称和时态。

人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。

[黄金表达]1．It is a great pity that we found there's something wrong with ...2．Would you please let me know whether or not you can ... as soon as possible?3．I do hope you can consider my suggestion.4．I am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved.5．I hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.6．I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed.7．I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault ...8．It would be highly appreciated if you could ...假如你是图片中的顾客，请根据图片所提示的内容，给商家经理写一封信，陈述自己的遭遇，并要求合理的索赔。