新概念英语2-75

Grammar - as…as… 的用法

几个关于as…as…的常见句型：
as…as possible/can 尽可能的 as…as usual/before 像以前一样…… as long as 和……一样长；只要 as far as 远至；就……而论，据…… as well as 和……一样好

Key Structures – 一般过去时
Qs on the Text

When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot? What happened to the passengers?
How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night? How did the woman get help early next morning?
+现在分词 +不带to的不定式 He saw her working in the garden. He saw her enter the room.

Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
使役动词: get，have，keep，leave，send，set , etc.
+现在分词 +不定式 I can’t get the car starting. I can’t get him to stop smoking.


形式：
-ing 分词独立主格结构；
They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.

-ed分词独立主格结构；
The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.

无动词独立主格结构等。
She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.
Pay attention:
独立主格结构与固定的习惯短语

有的分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际 上已经成了习惯短语。 Generally speaking, this rule is very easy to understand. 有些固定短语是带to的不定式，表明说话人的立场和态度，在句 中作独立成分。 To be honest, to be frank, etc.


Grammar - 独立主格结构

“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻 辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词 不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。 功能：是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作 用。如：表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴 随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。

Grammar - 独立主格结构

Sentences and Expressions

The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.
Grammar - as…as… 的用法
New Concept English
2
Lesson 75 SOS
Vocabulary
Verbs

crash 碰撞 The car crashed into the tree. lie 躺, 平放 Snow lay thick on the ground. cover 覆盖 She covered the baby with a cloth. rescue 援救, 营救 a rescue team
Sentences and Expressions

It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
Before long our family moved and had to give the pet away. <long before> now <before long> long 在前不久前，long在后不久后
They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.
The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed. She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.
Grammar - 独立主格结构
Review
Thank you!
Lesson 75 SOS
Sentences and Expressions

She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.
She hurried into the classroom, holding a laptop under her arm. They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.

as…as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。 基本用法: as+ adj./ adv. +as… My book is as interesting as yours. not as/so +adj./ adv. +as… This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is. 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则其必 须置于第一个as之前。 She will not go out with a man who is twice as old as she.
Vocabulary
Nouns passenger signal message helicopter scene survivor
n.乘客, 旅客 n.信号 n.消息, 讯息 n.直升飞机 n.现场, 场面 n.生还者
Vocabulary
Others

fly off course 飞行偏离航线 turn into (使)变成 fortunately adv.幸运地
Sentences and Expressions

Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.
Grammar -宾语补足语

感官动词: feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see， watch, etc.
Grammar - 独立主格结构
Pay attention:

当分词短语等结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，逻辑 主语不能省略。
She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.


Sample of Summary Writing
A plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept close to them all night. When she heard planes early next morning, she stamped out SOS in the snow. This was seen by a pilot, who sent a radio message, and they were soon rescued by helicopter.
Sentences and Expressions

The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.
armchairs mothers-in-law men friends babysitters women doctors hand signals