2020届高考英语一轮复习 unit5 Nelson Mandela — a m

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ adv.无私地；忘我地3．____________ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ vt.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ vt.& vi.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ adv.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ vt.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ vt.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in afterclass activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage 7.attacking 8.active cate 10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose 7.power 8. sentenced to 9.up典句背诵only；did。

2020高考英语一轮达标Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero练题含解析新人教版

Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.2．How did people react to the homeless man?A．They caught him and called the police.B．They covered him with clean clothes.C．They disliked and avoided him.D．They stared at him curiously.3．It can be learned that the policeman ________.A．was very rude to the manB．sent the man back to his hometownC．forced the man to leave the cityD．went off the train with the man4．What does the author think of the homeless man?A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

新人教版必修12020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero1.devote vt. 献身; 专心于单句填空①Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote (devote)their downtime tointernships ( 实习) or study,there ' s still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.(2018 年11 月浙江, 阅读理解B)②Mothers ' devotion(devote) to children can hardly be calculated.在短语devote...to 中to 为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing 形式,类似短语还包括:look forward to 期盼;get down to 开始着手做;be ∕ get used to 习惯于;be ∕ getaccustomed to 习惯于;lead to 导致;pay attention to 注意;object to 反对。

2.equal adj. 相等的; 胜任的; 平等的n. 同等的人; 相等物v. 等于; 抵得上①Bill is equal to( 胜任) (the task of) running the office.②After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive（同等生存的权利）.（2019 江苏, 完形填空）3.escape v.& n. 逃脱; 逃生完成句子① A lunchtime escape （午餐间隙）allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on theshoulder.（2019 全国Ⅱ , 阅读理解C）②他险些溺死。

2020版高考英语大一轮复习5Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero(含解析)

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero阅读提速练错误!阅读理解A(2019·陕西部分学校摸底检测)From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground! From 10：00 a．m。

to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys, music and some very special things。

This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p．m.to 7:30 p．m., Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels。

This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park-Whole World Theatre, Atlanta’s premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family.friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 p．m。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修1

11．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→___il_le_g_a_l__(反义词)非法
的；违法的
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12．violence n．暴力；暴行→_v_i_o_le_n_t__ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →__v_io__le_n_t_ly__ adv.猛烈地；强烈地
13．equal adj.相等的；平等的→__e_q_u_a_li_ty__ n．平等；相等 →___e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
间状语从句。
我的心情很不好。
we all felt very depressed，
because we had all been devoted
to making full preparations for it.
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Part 2 分析考点突破重难点
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精讲 4 个考纲单词 1．devote vt.献身；专心于 [高考佳句] He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。
宽容；容忍
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3．“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ①peace→peaceful ②pain→painful ③harm→harmful ④power→powerful ⑤cheer→cheerful ⑥meaning→meaningful
和平的痛苦的有害的强大的欢乐的有意义的
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到今天，我们还处在几乎
measures to protect the
什么权利都没有的阶段。
environment so as to save ourselves.

2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero练习(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A.The government is working to solve the problem.B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.2.According to the text,social loneliness .A.does more harm mentally than physicallyB.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC.is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD.has become a problem worldwide3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A.Making more phone calls to our friends.B.Stopping the use of electronic products.C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D.Accepting its existence calmly.4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。

(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．devote vt .(与to 连用)献身；专心于 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and beinga fulltime homemaker.②S ociety even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.句式升级The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.(用分词作状语)③Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devote)④Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤He devoted to community activities and was praised by the people around.devoted后加himself佳句时时写⑥首先，我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero

2020年高考英语一轮复习必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．quote n．引用语；语录 3.league n．同盟；联盟；联合会4．relative n．亲戚；亲属 5.terror n．恐怖；可怕的人6．release v t.释放；发行7.sentence v t.判决；宣判8．livelihood n．生计；谋生9.found v t.建立；建设10．invader n．侵略者语境串联He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principles—law.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came to power.I am out of work，but I don't know whom to turn to.I thought of my headteacher one day，who always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the future when we are in trouble.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01 语法填空The first time years old.At that time (law)who offered 2.guidance (guide) to poor black peoplewho were Elias needed Mandela cation (educate)(sad) he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg andhe worried about whether he would become 5.out of work.Sohe the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.Eliasnever forgot 7.how kind Mandela was.When Mandelaorganized 8.the ANC Youth League possible. In 1963buildings.Elias was very happy 10.to help (help) becauseonly then did white people我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。

2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero单元提升新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nelson Mandela, 1 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3 (help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years' hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9 (make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.born 考查非谓语动词。

be born出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。

2.after 考查连词。

句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。

2020届高考英语(全国卷地区)总复习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhe

课时作业(五)必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero基础检测Ⅰ.词性转换1．The students need to be able to read __________ (active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.2．Only when you _________ (selfless) help others can you get someone else's care andsincere friendship.3．It is strange that Britain had laws against __________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.4．I admired and respected her for her energy and commitment to others, and especially for her (devote) to her two boys.5．Never feel _________ (hope) if you were deceived by someone.Remember tomorrow is still bright.Ⅱ.单句填空6．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters (happen．)7．I know training is very hard, but you keep at it and in time you____________________ (reward)．8．Only _________ (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.9．The company __________ (found) in 1996 is one of the new hight-ech companies.10．Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of __________ (attack) by giant snakes.Ⅲ.短语填空11．The low- income people _______________________ 投( 票反对) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.12．Mrs Wang _______________ 生( 气) when she learned that her daughter had been caughtshoplifting.13．Afraid of his strict father, the little boy always turns to his mother for help whenever hegets ___________________ 陷( 入麻烦)．14．I don't think it is realistic to turn to him for help. __________________ (实际上), he himself isin need of help.15．He failed doing the experiment.But he didn't ____________________ 气( 馁) and tried a second time.Ⅳ.句型训练16． __________________ Stephen Hawking，I was moved by his devotion to the research.(time) 我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时，就被他奉献给研究的精神所感动。

2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件必修1

Elias was a student in a school.Because his family couldn't continue 3.___to_____ pay the school fees, he had to drop out of school.Then he found a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be 4.__o_u_t___ of work.It was during this difficult period of time 5.__t_h_a_t __ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time,
4.___g_e_n_er_o_u_s__ adj.慷慨的；大方的→__g_e_n_e_ro_u_s_l_y_ adv.慷慨地；大方地→___g_e_n_e_ro_s_i_ty___ n.慷慨；大方
5.__d_e_v_o_t_e__ vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于→__d_e_v_o_t_e_d__ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→__d_e_v_o_t_io_n___ n.忠诚；热爱
5.I felt bad ___th_e____ ___fi_r_st___ ___t_im__e__ I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
课文回顾
Do you know the former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1.__f_o_u_g_h_t _ (fight) for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get 2.__e_q_u_al__ (equality) rights as the white people.

统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero词汇训练新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.慷慨的;大方的2. n.律师3. n.舞台;阶段;时期4. adj.乐意的;自愿的5. n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏6. n.总统;会长;校长7. n.意见;看法;主张8. vt.献身;专心于阅读词汇1.quality n.2.found vt.3.principle n.4.vote v. & n.5.attack vt.6.escape vi.&vt.7.beg vi.8.relative n.9.sentence vt.& n.10.mean adj.11.republic n.12.mankind n.13.fee n.14.youth n.15.league n.16.blanket n.拓展词汇1. adj.积极的;活跃的→adv. 积极地;活跃地→ n.活动2. vt.献身;专心于→adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→adv. 和平地→ n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导→vt.带领,引导 n.向导5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→adj.非法的;违法的6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的;猛烈的→adv. 猛烈地8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→adv. 同样地;相等地9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→adj.公正的;公平的10. vt.教育;训练→adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷→adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身→adj.自私的→adj.无私的;忘我的→adv. 无私地;忘我地二、高频短语1. 失业2. 事实上3. 使充气;爆炸4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. 求助于;致力于6. 丧气勇气或信心7. 当权;上台8. 设立;建立9. 被判处……(徒刑)10. 愿意做某事三、经典句型1.However, (那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2. (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence withviolence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试).5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I’d like to thank my friend, who’s been very (慷慨的) with his time.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师).3.Our company is more concerned with (质量) than quantity.4.They (请求)us not to punish him.5.This business company was (建立)in 1724.6.We reached the (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.7.If you are (愿意) to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.He (建立)his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been (失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and the n.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government (上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 5 years.21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22. (事实上), I did not know him at all.(二)单句填空1.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive educatio n.2.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)3.After years of fighting, the people longed for . They wanted to live . (peaceful)4.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)5.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)二、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。

2020届高三英语一轮复习教案： Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(新人教版必修1)

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．quality n．质量；品质→quantity n．数量2．mean adj.吝啬的→generous adj.大方的3．devote vt.献身；专心于→be devoted_to sth./devote oneself to sth.专心于做某事4．out_of_work 失业→out of a job 失业→out_of_employment 失业→at work 在工作上5．attack vt.进攻；攻击→be under_attack 遭受攻击6．in_trouble 处于困境中→out of trouble 摆脱困境→ask_for_trouble 自寻烦恼7．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心→lose face丢脸8．escape vt.逃脱→escape punishment/being_punished 逃脱惩罚9．come_to_power 当权；上台→in power 当权10．reward n. & vt.酬劳；回报→be rewarded_with 得到……回报→award n．奖状，奖品；vt.授予11．opinion n．观点→in_one’s_opinion/in one’s eyes/as_far_as_one_is_concerned/to one’s understanding在某人看来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．self n．自我→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的2．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.非法的3．violence n．暴力→violent adj.暴力的4．educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的5．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐6．cruelty n．残忍→cruel adj.残忍的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．In my opinion(看法), quality(质量) is more important than quantity, which should become the principle(原则) of manufacturers.2．The new-elected president(总统) is easy-going(随和的) and devoted_to(专心于) his work.As_a_matter_of_fact(事实上), no previous presidents can equal(比得上) him.3．When the economy was in_trouble(陷入困境), many people were out_of_work(失业) and then lost_heart(丧失信心) to life and wanted to escape(逃避) the reality.4．The conflicts caused violence(暴力)．Some people blew_up(爆炸) cars and buildings.Many victims didn’t know whom to turn_to(求助于) for their legal(合法的) rights.5．Hopefully(有希望地), that educated(受过教育的) people come_to_power(当权) means a peaceful(和平的) world.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principles—law.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……2．They were not cleverer than me，but they did_pass_their_exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。

2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

活动 activity .
6. found vt.建立;建设→(过去式/过去分词) founded .
7. violence n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的 violent .
8. willing
adj.乐意的;自愿的→n.意志;意愿 will →(反
义词) adj.不乐意的 unwilling .
9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→(反义词) adj.公正的;公
单平的 fair →n.公平;公正 fairness .
词 10. relative
n.亲戚,亲属→n.关系 relation .
11. terror
n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→n.恐怖主
拓
义 terrorism →n.恐怖分子 terrorist .
事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,蚂蚁是无与伦比的。
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳拓展
①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避 ②escape doing 避免做…… ③a narrow escape 九死一生 ④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
语法
考点知识·导练
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
解疑难·提知能
归 ①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于纳 ②devote...to...把……奉献于……
拓 ③be devoted to 深爱;致力于展 ④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等
英文典例: ①But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you

2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero精品同步练习新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.多项选择1．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are __________ trouble.A．to；under B．of；inC．to；in D．with；in解析：选C。

句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。

名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble处于困境中。

2．(2020;2020年启东检测)The government has __________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.A．set up B．set asideC．set down D．set off解析：选A。

考查短语辨析。

set up设立，建立。

句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。

set aside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。

3．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine __________ of our Chinese people.A．qualities B．mannersC．deeds D．acts解析：选A。

考查名词辨析。

quality品质。

句意：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。

manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。

4．The owner of the mine was __________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried解析：选A。