情态动词表推测练习
初中英语语法之表推测情态动词用法和练习
初中英语语法之表推测情态动词用法和练习英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测,其语气有强有弱,表示的可能性有大有小,现将它们的用法归纳如下:1. 接近100%的可能这当然只有must才具有这么高的可能性,它的意思是“一定”“肯定”,所作出的推测几乎接近事实。
如:That hat must be Tom’s. 那帽子一定是汤姆的。
He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。
2. 很有可能表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may, should, ought to,它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。
如:She should [ought to] be here soon. 她应该很快就到。
We may be buying a new house. 我们可能要买一座新房子。
3. 一般性的可能在所有表示推测的情态动词中,might和could所表示的可能性最小,由于它们的语气较委婉,较不确定,所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。
如:He might be waiting for you. 他可能在等你。
She might not like the idea. 她或许会不赞成这个想法。
We could all be millionaires one day. 我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。
4. 理论上的可能性表示理论上的可能通常是用can,且可以用于肯定句中。
如:Food poisoning can cause death. 食物中毒可导致死亡。
This kind of thing can happen every now and then. 这种事情是随时可能发生的。
New England can be very hot in September. 新英格兰有时9月份很热。
所谓理论上的可能性,就是指仅从理论上去考虑其可能性,至于实际情况如何,则不作考虑,比如说“食物中毒可导致死亡”,这只是理论上的一种推断,至于某人某次食物中毒了,他是否会死亡,则不在考虑之列,所以说,这种推测是非常“宏观”的!5. 表示对过去情况作推测如果表示对已经发生的情况作推测,不能用“情态动词+动词原形”,也不能用“情态动词的过去式+动词原形”,而是要使用“情态动词+动词完成式”。
人教版九年级英语Unit 8情态动词表推测精练(含答案及解析)
人教版九年级上册Unit 8 情态动词表推测精练一、单项选择1. —Look! It ______ be David in the classroom.—It _______ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A. may; mustn’tB. must; can’tC. can; can’tD. mustn’t; can2. Harry's been driving all day—he ______ be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must3.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it ______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t4. -I have been to the moon twice.-You_____ be joking! It's impossible!A . can B. may C. must D. need5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need6. —Is that woman your head teacher?—No, it ______ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t7. —Will Karen come to our party?—She hasn't decided yet. She _______ come.A. needB. mustC. mayD. has to8. The green dictionary _______ belong to _______. Her name is on it.A. may, Carla'sB. must, CarlaC. can't,CarlaD. must, Carla's9.—Is that man Mr. Smith?—It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t10. —Have you decide which high school to choose?—Not yet. I ________ go to Guangming High School.A. mustB. shouldn’tC. mayD. needn’t11. -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I’m not sure. I _____take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should12.The woman ______ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t13.—Look! Here comes your mom’s car.—It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A. mustB. can’tC. needn’tD. might14.—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _____ belong to her. ______is totally different from this one.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; HerC. can't; HersD. may; Hers15. —He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn'tD. may; can't16. -Whose notebook is this?-It ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t17. Jack _____be in the office now. I saw him on the street just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t18. -Mr. Hu , Linda came to see you just now.-It______ be her. She’s gone to Germany.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t19. Life is changeable. No one knows what _______ happen in the future.A. shouldB. needC. have toD. might20.As the saying goes, the moon always be full.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t21. —What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He ______ be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would22. Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anyw here. It ________ be lost.A. can’tB. shouldC. must23. We________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A. mustB. canC. needD. may24. The toy truck _____ belong to Jane’s little brother. He is the only little kid at the picnic.A. couldB. mightC. must25. —What about going swimming this afternoon?—You ______ be joking! Don't you know I’m afraid of water!A. mayB. canC. must26. The girl in the classroom ______ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t27.— Is the man over there Mr. Miller?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mightB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t28. —Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown _____, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might29. —Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.—No, I haven’t. I am sure her mother ______ be very worried.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should30. The girl riding a horse there ________ be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't31. — Excuse me, is this the way to No. 10 Middle School?— Oh, sorry. I'm not sure. But it ________ be.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may32. You _____ smoke here. This is a public place.A. mustn’tB. may notC. need n’t33. —Must I finish my homework today?—No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t二、用may, must , could , might, can, can’t填空1. I’m not sure where she is. She ________ be in the lib rary.2. The old car _______ belong to Scott. His is quite new.3. If you took some exercise, you _______ not be so fat.4. -Listen! Is that Lucy playing the violin in the room?-No. It _______ be her. She has gone to school.5. -My brother won first prize in this match.-Congratulations! You _______ be excited.三、翻译下列句子1. -这些足迹是谁的?-没人知道。
情态动词表推测
译为:“本来能做而未做….”,有“责备”的语气
不能用can
may/might + have + done
• 1. The lights are still on. They might have
studied in the room. • 2. He didn’t come today, he might have known the truth.
• 3. They might have given you more help. • 4. You might have come earlier if you had taken a taxi.
表示“本来有可能发生而实际没发生”, 也用来表示委婉的批评,不能用may
仅仅表示对过去的可能性的推测,用在肯定句中
情态动词表推测
1. 对现在或将来的推测 2. 对现在正在发生的动作的 推测 3. 对过去的推测
can, could, may, might, must
对现在或将来的推测:情态动词+动词原形 • 1. You must be tired after such a long journey. • 2. It is 10:00 now. She can’t/couldn’t be in her office. Can用在肯定句中表示一种客观的可能性
对过去的推测: 情态动词+ have + done
1. He can’t have been there just now. 译为:“不可能……” 2. Can I have said that? 译为:“可能已经……吗?” 3. He could have passed oughtn’t to have given you so much trouble.
初三情态动词表推测
Amy
教学任务:
1.表推测的情态动词 2.表肯定推测的用法 3.表否定推测的用法 4.表不确定性推测的用法 5.情态动词表推测习题
Translate:
He must know the answer. 他一定知道答案。 He can’t know the answer. 他肯定不知道答案
1.表肯定推测: must+V原(一定) 2. 表否定推测: can't+V原(不肯能) 3.表不确定性推测: may+V原(可能) maight,could+V原(可能) may not+V原(可能不)
Exercises
Choose the correct answer.
1.— Excuse me.Is this the right way to the
1. 表推测的情态动词有:
must>may> might,could >may not >can't
must
could might
can’t
must
100% probably true
could might
20%~80% possibly true
0
can’t almost not true
表推测:
A must B.mustn't C can D.can't 8.(河南中考)—What's the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh! He ____ be ill.Let's go and ask Ms.Brown. A can B need C may D would
初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
★★★★★情态动词表推测【2013】— Where are you going this month?— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn’tB. mustC. mightD. mustn't【2013】— Excuse me, whose book is this?—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. needC. can’t【2013】24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. mightB. mustC. can’t【2013】—Are you in a hurry?—NO, I’ve got plenty of time I ______wait.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t【2013】— Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.A. mayB. needC. must【2013潍坊】21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might【2013株洲】----Oh, it's raining hard.----Be careful! The road _______be wet.A. couldB. mustC. might【2013】— Whose T-shirt is this?—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.A. can’t; much tooB. can’t; too muchC. mustn’t; too much 【2013 黄冈】—Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. may notB. can’tC. will notD. mustn’t【2013贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown ______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. mustn’t【2013】— Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?—It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. may【2013】—Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ______ be a window opened for you.A. wouldB. must D. could D. can【2013】—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?—No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. canB. mayC. mustD. can’t【2013】—Two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _____________ be joking!—I’m not joking. It’s made of silk.A. can’tB. c anC. needD. must【2013】—Whose book is this?—It ______our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t beD. must be 【2013】 That T-s hirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous desi gner.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. should【2013】—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?—It ______be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t【2013】—Is that girl Susan?— It _________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.needn't B. can't C. mustn't【2012】—Do you have any plans for this weekend?—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can【2012】“Whose notebook is this?”“It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be【2012鸡西市】—Is that your teacher?—That _____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. may not【2012】—Who is that?—It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .A. couldB. mayC. must【2011】—Is that girl under the tree Mary?—No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustn’tC.can’t【2012 】Is Maria knocking at the door?It ______be her. She is in Australia now.A. may notB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't【2012】-You _____ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.-Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need【2012】—My brother won the first prize in speech competition. —Congratulations! You ______be excited about that.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. can【2011株洲】That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t【2012】—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. —Really? Then perhaps he _____host TV programs for some time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD.can’t【2012】----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?-----Not yet. I ______ go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should【2012】The lady in this photo ______be over fifty! She looks so young!A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can【2012 】—You ______be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon. —Yes, I can’t wait any longer.A. shallB. canC. needD. must【2012】— Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?—I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He ______ know.A. needB. canC. mayD. shall【2012 】—Whose is the pencil box?—It______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【2012】This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she’s the only kid at the picnic.A. mustB. canC. needD. can't【2012】—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our teacher. He is always standingthere every morning.—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A.must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’t【 2012】—Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?—It ______be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.A.mustB. can’tC. would【2012凉山】— Is Jim coming by train?—I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.A. mustB. mayC. need【2012】—Whose shoes are these?—They _____ be Mike’s. They are much too large for him.A. mightB. mayC. mustn’tD. ca n’t【2012】—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. need★【2012】In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.A. mayB. shallC. must【2012】 ---Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?--Don't worry! The news _________ be true.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn't【2012】You ____be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn’t情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
情态动词表推测练习
情态动词表推测练习
1.他不可能走得这么早。
2.我本该想到这一点的。
3.你没有必要提这件事。
4.你一定是误会我了。
5.你本可以帮助我的。
为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?
6.他怎么会知道?会是哪个人告诉她了吗?
7.此时他本该到了的。
8.看看都什么是时候了。
十分钟之前我们就该到剧院了。
9.你当时不必那么匆忙的。
10.你们那时非得把它卖了不可吗?
“情态动词+完成式”的用法:
1. must + have done:用于肯定句,表示推测,意为“一定(已经)……”。
2. can + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。
3. could + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示推测、责备或遗憾等,意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。
4. should + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示责备或遗憾等,意为“本来应该……”。
5. need + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,用于否定时意为“本来不必”,用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。
6. may + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。
7. might + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……(此时 might 可换为 may);另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生,意为“本来会……”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从利用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一样不用于确信句,而could 可用于确信句、否定句和疑问句。
二者没有时刻上的不同,只是could 比 can 更委婉,更不确信。
如:It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。
What can [could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer. 今年夏天咱们可能要去那儿。
注:can 有时也用于确信句中表示推测,要紧用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生),或表示“有时”之意。
如:Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即便是有体会的教师也可能犯错。
She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。
(2) 从时刻关系看,对此刻或以后情形作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情形作推测,后接 be doing 结构;对过去情形作推测,后接动词完成式。
如:He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。
He can’t [couldn’t] have understood. 他不可能明白得了。
Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么明白? 会是哪个人告知他了吗?(3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法:①表示过去没有实现的可能性,常译为“本来能够”。
如:情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从利用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一样不用于确信句,而could 可用于确信句、否定句和疑问句。
中考英语情态动词表推测单选题50题
中考英语情态动词表推测单选题50题1. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ______ rain soon.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案:C。
解析:本题考查情态动词表推测在肯定句中的用法。
must表示非常肯定的推测,意为“一定”;can表示推测时通常用于否定句和疑问句;may表示可能性较小的推测,意为“可能”;should表示按道理应该。
根据句中“dark clouds”可知有下雨的可能性,但不是非常肯定,所以用may。
2. She is so excited. She ______ have got some good news.A. canB. mustC. mightD. would答案:B。
解析:这里考查情态动词表推测。
must表示有较大把握的推测,从“excited”可以推断她很可能是得到了好消息,有比较大的可能性,所以用must。
can表推测不用于肯定句这种情况;might表示可能性较弱;would不表推测。
3. The book on the table ______ belong to Tom. His name is on it.A. canC. mustD. should答案:C。
解析:这题是关于情态动词表推测在肯定句中的运用。
must用于表示肯定性很强的推测,因为书上有Tom的名字,所以几乎可以肯定这本书是Tom的,而may表示可能性相对较小的推测;can表推测多用于否定句和疑问句;should表示应该,不表这种推测。
4. He ______ be at home now. I saw him go into his house just a minute ago.A. canB. mustC. mayD. could答案:B。
解析:本题测试情态动词肯定句中的推测用法。
must 用于推测时表示很有把握的肯定推测,根据“saw him go into his house just a minute ago”可知他现在在家是非常有可能的,有很强的确定性。
(完整版)情态动词表推测专项练习题
情态动词表推测专项练习1. Look! The light is out in her room. She ———— to bed already.A. must goB. had to goC.must have goneD.has gone2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You ———— .Why didn't you come?A. had to comeB.should have comeC.might have comeD.must have come3. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended5. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD. needn't leave6. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I_____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat7. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving8. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not9. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not10. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t11. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They______ at lease 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done12. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t13. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through14. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put15. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done 16.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happenedThe Uniqueness of Finger-prints(指纹的唯一性)难度:****词数:266 标准时间:6分钟完成时间:______正确数:______ Every human being has a unique①arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original②pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can by recorded easily. With special methods, identification③can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained. ( ) 1. Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.A. is similar to his mother’sB. is valuable to himself onlyC. is like that of others with the same type of bloodD. is different from that of all others( ) 2. If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.A. be changed partlyB. be replaced by a different oneC. be the same when the wound is recoveredD. become ugly( ) 3. Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ________.A. using printer’s inkB. injuring the inner skinC. damaging the outer skinD. damaging the colour( ) 4. Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.A. is complicated but reliableB. is simple and not expensiveC. is expensive but easy to doD. can bring a lot of money。
高考英语情态动词推测运用单选题20题
高考英语情态动词推测运用单选题20题1. Tom is always on time. He ______ be late for the meeting.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B。
本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
“mustn't”表示禁止;“can't”表示不可能;“shouldn't”表示不应该;“needn't”表示不必。
根据语境,Tom 总是很准时,所以他不可能迟到。
2. The light in his room is on. He ______ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案:A。
“must”表示肯定的推测,语气最强;“can”表示可能,但语气没有“must”强;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小。
房间灯亮着,所以他肯定在家。
3. She studies very hard. She ______ pass the exam.A.mustB.shouldC.ought toD.had better答案:A。
“must”表示肯定的推测,根据她学习很努力这个前提,可以推测她肯定能通过考试。
“should”表示应该;“ought to”表示应该;“had better”表示最好。
4. The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.A.mustB.shouldC.ought toD.can答案:A。
地面湿了,说明昨晚肯定下雨了。
“must”表示肯定的推测,语气最强。
“should”“ought to”表示应该;“can”表示可能,但语气较弱。
5. There is a lot of noise coming from their room. They ______ be having a party.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案:A。
情态动词表推测
Unit 8It must belong to Carla.must be、can be、could be、may be、might be关于对事物的推测一、表示可能性1 、must be 一定是 (很有把握)2 、can be = may be 可能是;或许是3 、could be = might be 可能是;或许是 (非常没把握)总体按照 1 > 2 > 3 的顺序排列二、可能性的排序must be>can be>could be>may be>might be三、may be>might becan be>could be一般对未来预测,却说别人时都用might be或could be更委婉四、举例must, may, might, can, could, can’tmust“一定”,可能性最大,常用于肯定句。
There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句,may比might可能性大。
She is coming to us. She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。
但can多用于否定。
You could be rig ht, but I don’t think you are.The light in the office is off. The teacher can’t be there now.五、提示在运用的过程中,请同学们一定要结合上下文及句子的意思来判断可能性,一定要灵活的运用。
中考英语情态动词推测基础单选题40题
中考英语情态动词推测基础单选题40题1. Mary is not in the classroom. She ______ be in the library.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't答案:A。
本题中,Mary 不在教室,她有可能在图书馆,“may”表示可能性较小的推测,“must”表示肯定的推测,“can't”表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”,“needn't”表示“不必”,根据语境,A 选项最合适。
2. The coat on the chair looks like yours. It ______ be yours.A. mightB. mustC. can'tD. should答案:A。
椅子上的外套看起来像你的,有较小的可能是你的。
“might”表示可能性较小,“must”是肯定推测,“can't”是否定推测,“should”表示“应该”,这里A 选项更符合。
3. There is someone knocking at the door. It ______ be Tom.A. mayB. mustC. can't答案:A。
有人敲门,有可能是Tom。
“may”表示可能性不大的猜测,“must”是很肯定的猜测,“can't”是不可能,“could”也可以表示可能性,但语气比“may”稍弱,综合语境选A。
4. Jack isn't at home. He ______ be playing football outside.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. ought to答案:A。
Jack 不在家,他可能在外面踢足球。
“may”表示不太确定的推测,“must”是非常确定,“can't”是不可能,“ought to”是应该,这里 A 选项更恰当。
5. The girl has a smile on her face. She ______ be very happy.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. would答案:A。
情态动词表推测
13.--He___ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. • A. can; may not • B. must; may not • C. may; can't • D. may; mustn't
情态动词表பைடு நூலகம்测 专练
Choose the correct answer.
1. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? — Sorry, I am not sure. It _____ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can
• 37.--Have you decide where to go for your summer vacation? • --Not yet. We ____go to Qingdao. It's good place for vacation. • A.may B.need C.must
38.---_____bookcase is this? ---It must be_____. A.Who's; Tom BWho's; Tom's C.Whose;Tom's D.Whose;Tom
• 29. If you__go,at least wait until the rain stops. • A.can B.may C.must D.will • 30.Thexre’s one day to go.You_____finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. • A.can B.will • C.must D.might’t
情态动词表推测专项练习题
情态动词表推测专项练习题A。
should have arrivedB。
must have arrivedC。
might have arrivedD。
could have arrived1.Look。
The light is out in her room。
She must have gone to bed already.2.We had a wonderful time yesterday。
You should have come。
Why didn't you come?3."There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well." It XXX.4.My sister met him at the Grand XXX。
XXX.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6."Oh。
I’m not XXX。
I mustn’t have eaten so much fried chicken just now."7.Mr。
White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting。
but he didn't show up。
1.It seems that the person has already gone to bed。
so the correct answer is "must have gone".2.The speaker had a great time and expected the other person to come as well。
so the correct answer is "should have come".3.XXX because there were too many people in the car。
情态动词表推测
must “一定”,只用于肯定句。
certainty
can’t/couldn’t “不可能”。 can “可能”,用于疑问句。
could “可能”,用于may/might “可能”, 用于肯定句, 语气较弱。 may not/might not “可能不”。
must “一定”,只用于肯定句。
He must/could/may be a ___, because _______. (waiter, monk和尚, drunkman 酒鬼, carrier搬运工, dustman清洁工, bartender调酒师...)
陶虹 (Tao Hong)
Gao Xu
may forgive her husband. The lady _____
certainty
“(按道理)应
can’t/couldn’t “不可能”。 2. The man with glasses can’t该” be the thief. can “可能”,用于疑问句。 3. Can the man with a beard admit it?
could “可能”,用于肯定句或疑问句。 4. The man with glasses could/may/might be the thief. uncertainty may/might “可能”, 用于肯定句, 语气较弱。 5. He may not/might not admit it. may not/might not “可能不”。
1. 情态动词表推测的语气 (Mood) 2. 情态动词表推测的形式 (Form)
I am a thief !!
purse
A. The man with a beard B. The man with glasses C. The man suggesting calling the police
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情态动词表推测Exercise
1.---Whose is the notebook?
----It ________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!
A. can
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
2. Look! The light is out in her room. She _____to bed already.
A. must go
B. had to go
C.must have gone
D.has gone
3. ---Where is mom now?
--- I am not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.
A. shall
B. may
C. needn’t
D. won’t
4. --- is Tom in the classroom?
--- No, he_______ be there. I saw him in the playground just now.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. would
5. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
A. couldn't have attended
B. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended
D. shouldn't have attended
6. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not
B. won' t
C. can' t
D. may not
7. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?
- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't
B. must not
C. won't
D. may not
8. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
9. He _____ hav e completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
10. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put
11 .—Whose book is this?
—It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.
A.can’t be
B.can be
C.mustn’t be
D.must be
12. The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A.belong to Li Ying’s
B.be Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s
D.belong to Li Ying
13. The bad weather can’t stop him to school on time.
A.go
B.to go
C.to going
D.from going
14. —Where are you going this month?
—We go to Jinan,but we are not sure.
A.needn’t
B.must
C.can’t
D.might
15. Not only I but also Tom fond of watching television.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.were
16. Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework.
A.giving out
B.looking out
C.pointing out
D.picking up
17. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something ________ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
18.— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't
B. must not
C. won't
D. may not
19. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
20. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
21. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put。