2017考研英语阅读每日精选:足球竞技精彩 交易龌蹉
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(24)-考研模拟及答案解析
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(24)Do you rememberall those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but thedoubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the scienceuncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life andthe government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought thatnonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves。
There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one waveafter another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. Thelatest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the WhiteHouse, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largelyman-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protest ourselves.The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point inthe preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers。
2017考研英语二阅读真题及答案【5】
2017考研英语二阅读真题及答案【5】Text 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management。
In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires—nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago。
In effect,fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management,and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans。
Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts。
As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says。
2017年考研英语一阅读
2017年考研英语一阅读2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析:Text 1Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.On a warm spring afternoon, the buzz of conversation in the staff room gives way to the quiet rustle of pages being turned. The staff members are all deep in the act of reading. Some are scanning the text with a critical eye, others are speed-reading, and a few are slowing down to consider every word. The scene is not taking place in a literacy program or a book group, but in a staff development day at a public high school in New York City.The staff development day is part of a growing movement to bring reading into the professional world. As libraries become less and less of a haven for self-study and more of a collaborative workspace, the practice of reading for work is fast becoming as essential as the practice of reading for pleasure. “When I started working, I thought:‘I don’t have time to read,’” says Librarian Nancy Pearl. “But when I realized how much I was missing, I made reading part of my work r outine.”For many professionals, the value of reading isn’t just about job performance. It’s about professional development and personal growth. “I read books that are outside my area—books that would never appear on my radar—and they often lead me to new ideas and directions,” says Dr. Jackie Jenkins-Scott, a former president of Bentley University. “Reading has been fundamental to my leadership development.”But the benefits of reading go well beyond personal growth. A recent study by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that employees who read for 30 minutes before work performed better at their jobs than those who didn’t read. “Reading has been shown to increase fluency,词汇理解,and knowledge retention,” says psychologist Pamela Rutledge. “It can also improve decision-making ability and creativity.”The key to making reading work in your professional life is to be intentional about it. Don’t read aimlessly, hoping that somehow the information will sink in. Set aside dedicated reading time and make sure you’re always learning something new. Also, consider making some professional reading resolutions, such as reading a book every two weeks or参加行业相关的会议 or joining professional organizations that have regular meetings. Finally, consider sharing what you read with your colleagues to foster more meaningful discussion within your organization.The value of professional reading is not about indulging in the latest industry trends or keeping up with the latest news; it’s about growing as a professional and making better decisions. As Nancy Pearl puts it, “Reading is not just about finding new information—it’s about finding better ways of doing things and understanding life better.” So, the next time you find yourself with some extra time on your hands, consider picking up a book instead of checking Facebook for the umpteenth time. Your career might just benefit from it.26. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of reading in one’s professional life.B. The benefits of reading for personal growth.C. The decline of libraries as study places.D. The trend of holding reading groups in high schools.27. Why did the author mention the staff development day in New York City?A. To stress the importance of teamwork in libraries.B. To show the value of reading in a professional setting.C. To promote the idea of holding more literacy programs.D. To encourage more high schools to offer staff development courses.28. What does Dr. Jackie Jenkins-Scott say about reading?A. It helps her stay abreast of the latest developments in her field.B. It broadens her horizons and enhances her leadership skills.C. It enables her to easily obtain necessary information for her work.D. It makes her more creative and better equipped for challenges.29. What does Pamela Rutledge say about reading?A. It improves one’s cognitive abilities.B. It enhances one’s problem-solving skills.C. It boosts one’s creativity and innovationD. It helps one stay focused at work.30. What is the key to making read ing work in one’s professional life according to the passage?A. Reading more books written by famous authorsB. Reading books that are easy to understandC. Sticking to traditional ways of doing thingsD. Intending to learn something from reading。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(18)
相关推荐:新东⽅校推荐: It is said that inEngland death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder. Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failinghips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population aquality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. Butnot even a great health-care system can cure death—and ourfailure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours。
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate andperish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yetas medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded bythird-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that canpossibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example islate-stage cancer care. Physicians—frustrated by theirinability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too oftenoffer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified。
2017考研英语二阅读真题及答案【4】
2017考研英语二阅读真题及答案【4】Text 3Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year。
After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year,doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic。
But while this may be true,it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years。
There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career。
But despite common misconceptions,a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it。
2017考研英语一阅读理解Text 4真题及答案解析
Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned thecorruption?conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.?But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,”or the former governor’s decisions on “specific”and “unsettled”issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act”.The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.”The basic compact underlying representative government,”wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,”assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual orgroup provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requireswell-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court _______.[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.【答案】C【解析】答案为C。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及解析(26)
相关推荐:新东⽅校推荐: Americans no longerexpect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the Englishlanguage with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. Inhis latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Why We Should,Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberaland conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture asresponsible for the decline of formal English。
Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspecialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearanceof “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss ofthe case-endings of Old English。
But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing ourown thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen topaper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then hassought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highlypersonal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft。
2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析【3】
2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析【3】Text 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens,it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use。
“Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play,“and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement。
It makes it hard to disengage,and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine。
”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise。
She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children。
During a separate observation,she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family。
Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention。
2017考研英语二阅读真题及答案【2】
2017考研英语二阅读真题及答案【2】Part ADirections:Read the following four texts。
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D。
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。
(40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning,at 9 am,more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park。
The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad。
Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers。
Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour。
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing。
Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London。
Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches。
考研英语一真题手译阅读2017-Text4
2- The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trail failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.
If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government - is undermined.
Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
4- The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.” But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.
中考英语期末练习:阅读理解之一张足球比赛门票
中考英语期末练习:阅读理解之一张足球比赛门票Two old men,Bob and Alf,were waiting in line outside the stadium。
They were waiting to get into watch a football game.They were both poor and could not buy tickets for seats in the best part of the were standing in line to get into the cheapest section。
They both liked week they watched the when they got to the gate of the stadium,a man was checking the showed his ticket and went started looking for his ticket,first in his trousers pockets,then in his jacket pockets and his shirt man became angry.“What’s that in your mouth?he asked.“Oh,it’s my knew I had it somewhere.”He took the ticket out of his mouth and showed it to the man at the gate.When Alf went in side the stadium,Bob said,“That’s not“Yes,but when I took the old ticket out of my mouth,the date came offtoo!”1)Alf was poor and Bob was rich.2)Both of them liked football games.3)Alf re ally didn’t know where he put his ticket. 4)Bob bought a ticket.5)Alf didn’t buy the ticket,he had an old one. 1)F2)T3)F4)T5)T。
2017考研英语一阅读
2017考研英语一阅读During the 2017 academic year, the reading section of the nationwide postgraduate entrance examination for English majors in China was designed to assess candidates' comprehensive language proficiency. The passages selected for this section covered a wide range of topics, including but not limited to literature, arts, culture, history, and social sciences. The reading materials were carefully curated to ensure a diverse representation of themes and genres, ensuring a challenging yet fair assessment of the candidates' reading comprehension abilities.The first passage delved into the intricate world of literary criticism, exploring the nuances of literary analysis and interpretation. Candidates were tasked with dissecting the author's arguments, identifying rhetorical devices, and evaluating the validity of the claims made within the text. This passage pushed the boundaries of critical thinking, requiring candidates to not only understand the content but also analyze it from multiple perspectives.The second passage shifted gears, immersing candidates in the rich tapestry of cultural anthropology. Through vivid descriptions and insightful observations, the passage explored the intricate interplaybetween culture, tradition, and societal norms. Candidates were challenged to grasp the complexities of cultural dynamics, drawing connections between the text and broader anthropological theories.Moving on, the third passage ventured into the realm of historical narratives, presenting a thought-provoking account of a significant event or era. Candidates were expected to discern the author's stance, identify key historical figures and their roles, and critically evaluate the portrayal of historical events. This passage tested not only reading comprehension but also the ability to contextualize information within a broader historical framework.The fourth passage delved into the realms of art and aesthetics, inviting candidates to explore the nuances of artistic expression, interpretation, and cultural significance. Through evocative language and detailed descriptions, the passage challenged candidates to appreciate the intricate layers of meaning and symbolism embedded within artistic works.The final passage tackled a contemporary social issue, presenting a multifaceted perspective on a complex and relevant topic. Candidates were tasked with synthesizing information from various viewpoints, analyzing the arguments presented, and formulating well-reasoned responses. This passage demanded a deep understanding of societal dynamics, critical thinking skills, and theability to engage with complex ideas.Throughout the reading section, candidates were required to demonstrate mastery of various reading strategies, including skimming, scanning, inferencing, and contextual analysis. They were expected to navigate through dense academic texts, extract key information, and synthesize diverse perspectives to arrive at well-informed conclusions.The 2017 reading section for the postgraduate entrance examination for English majors in China was a rigorous and multifaceted assessment, designed to challenge the intellectual prowess and language proficiency of aspiring scholars. It demanded not only a deep understanding of the English language but also the ability to engage with complex ideas, think critically, and draw insightful connections across disciplines.。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(12)
相关推荐:新东⽅校推荐: If you intend usinghumor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify sharedexperiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience andshould help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand theirsituation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom youare addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a groupof managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries;alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment ontheir disorganized bosses。
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention,of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view ofdoctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. Hesees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on.Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line forlunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, whorushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table byhimself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came thereply,“but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor。
2017考研英语阅读理解预测之足球竞技
2017考研英语阅读理解预测之足球竞技Football足球Beautiful game, dirty business竞技精彩,交易龌蹉Football is a great sport, but it could be so much better if it were run honestly作为一项伟大运动的足球,公平竞争能让它变得更好。
THE mesmerising wizardry of Lionel Messi and the muscular grace of Cristiano Ronaldo are joys to behold. But for deep-dyed internationalists like this newspaper, the game's true beauty lies in its long reach, from east to west and north to south. Football, more than any other sport, has thrived on globalisation. Nearly half ofhumanity will watch at least part of the World Cup, which kicks off in Brazil on June 12th.有着梦幻般迷人动作的莱昂内尔?梅西和有着健美身材的克里斯提那?罗纳尔多总是让人为之疯狂着迷。
但是在像我们报纸这样真正的国际主义者看来,足球运动之美在于这项运动的覆盖范围之广,从东到西,从南到北,都有它的踪影。
足球比其他任何运动都更具全球性。
今年6月12日,全世界几乎有一半的人至少会收看部分巴西世界杯的比赛。
So it is sad that the tournament begins under a cloud as big as the Maracan? stadium.Documents obtained by Britain's Sunday Times have allegedly revealed secret payments thathelped Qatar win the hosting rights to the World Cup in 2022.If that competition was fixed, it has company. A report by FIFA, football's governing body, is said to have found that several exhibition matches were rigged ahead of the World Cup in 2010. And as usual, no one hasbeen punished.所以让人难过的是这场比赛一开始就疑团重重,犹如乌云必然。
2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析【6】
2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析【6】Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column。
There are two extra choices in the right column。
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。
(10 points) The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain,particularly from Donald Trump。
“We don’t make anything anymore,” he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line。
Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing。
But there is also a different way to look at the data。
Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge:instead of having too many workers,they may end up with too few。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(13)
相关推荐:新东⽅校推荐: Could the bad olddays of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cutsin March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up fromless than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scarymemories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, whenthey also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning ofgloom and doom this time? The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraqsuspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time aswinter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in theshort term。
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences nowto be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oilnow accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, soeven quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pumpprices than in the past。
2017考研英语阅读理解模拟题(二)及答案:管理学类
2017考研英语阅读理解模拟题(二)及答案:管理学类At the end of last week , Bodega Aurrerá, a Mexican subsidiary of the world's biggest retailer , Wal-Mart , opened a new store in the village of San JuanTeotihuacán, just north of Mexico City. Normally , such an event would cause little stir. Wal-Mart is already Mexico's biggest retailer too. And its shops seem to go down very well with its millions of bargain-hungry customers. But this particular opening was , in fact , the culmination of months of protests , legal actions , hunger strikes and hyperbole by those determined to stop it.The reason is the location. Just 2.5km (1.6 miles) away is the ancient city ofTeotihuacán, probably Mexico's most famous archaeological site. Amongst other attractions , it boasts the third-largest (by volume) pyramid in the world. For many Mexicans , the ancient site , abandoned by its mysterious inhabitants centuries before the Spanish conquerors arrived , remains the ultimate symbol of Mexican identity and nationhood. Thousands troop up to the top of the Pyramid of the Sun to celebrate the summer solstice.To them , the idea of having a Wal-Mart next door is abhorrent. In the words of HomeroAridjis , a writer and one of the leading opponents , “it is like driving the stake of globalisation into the heart of old Mexico.” The controversy is only the latest in a string of protesters' attempts to save Mexican culture from what they see as a creeping menace. They won a famous victory by blocking a McDonaldsrestaurant from opening in the main square of the pretty southern colonial town of Oaxaca.But this time they were on much thinner ground. For a start , Wal-Mart went through all the appropriate regulatory hoops , even getting permission from the Paris-based International Council on Monuments and Sites , which judged that the store would cause no harm to the nearby ruins. A small stone platform was indeed found during construction of the new car park , but was preserved.Just as importantly , the claim that the new store spoils the famous view from the top of the Pyramid of the Sun is clearly bogus , as anyone who cares to get to the top can testify. The problem is not so much that you can see the Wal-Mart , but one of trying to distinguish it from the 30-odd other ugly , squat buildings that litter the surrounding countryside ——to say nothing of the car parks , theelectricity pylons and the large power station. Sadly , unrestricted building long ago ruined this particular view , as well as many others in Mexico.To the diehards , the issue counts more than the view. But neither mattered much to the hundreds of locals who queued up for the opening , delighted to be freed of the small and expensive local shops. Despite a legal case pending against Wal-Mart and local officials , brought by an irate local left-wing politician , this is one battle that the American retailer has probably won.1. Why the opening of Wal-Mart caused stir?[A]Wal-Mart would have severe competition with the local stores.[B]War-Mart would provide them with a larger choice and more benefits.[C]It was said to have ruined the scene of the ancient site.[D]There shouldn‘t be a store near the ancient site.2. From Paragraph 2 we can infer that _________.[A]the ancient city means a lot to the Mexicans[B]a store will be too noisy for the ancient city[C]the ancient city is very mysterious[D]the pyramid is a good place for holding big ceremony3. According to Wal-Mart , it has a good reason to build store there because _______.[A]it proves no harm to the nearby ruins[B]the scene of the ancient sites has been damaged[C]customers want to buy some cheap products[D]it has been widely accepted by the customers there.4. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that _________.[A]the famous view is not as good as it used to be[B]the city lacks planning in building[C]the ancient site is littered with ugly buildings[D]Wal-Mart shouldn‘t be fully responsible for the ruined view.5. Toward the fate of Wal-Mart , the writer‘s attitude can be said to be _________.[A]objective[B]optimistic[C]pessimistic[D]biased答案:CADDB注(1):本文选自Economist; 11/13/2004, p42;注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象2001年真题Text 4(其中因2001年真题Text 4只有四个题目,所以本文第4题模仿参照对象为2003年Text 1的第四题)。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(3)-考研模拟及答案解析
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(3) 相关推荐:2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题冠珠教育推荐:2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程!!点击进入免费试听When a new movementin art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what itsadvocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable theirprinciples may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may beregarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is ratherdifficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting thatthe theory on which it is based may be right―it can hardly beclassed as Literature。
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, pastconditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in aworld of noise and violence and speed.Consequently, our feelings, thoughts andemotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, saysthe Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up ourliterature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a largestream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, orfinite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitatethem; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the samepage, and shorten or lengthen words at will。
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2017考研英语阅读每日精选:足球竞技精彩交易龌蹉Football足球Beautiful game, dirty business竞技精彩,交易龌蹉Football is a great sport, but it could be so much better if it were run honestly作为一项伟大运动的足球,公平竞争能让它变得更好。
THE mesmerising wizardry of Lionel Messi and the muscular grace of Cristiano Ronaldo are joys to behold. But for deep-dyed internationalists like this newspaper, the game's true beauty lies in its long reach, from east to west and north to south. Football, more than any other sport, has thrived on globalisation. Nearly half ofhumanity will watch at least part of the World Cup, which kicks off in Brazil on June 12th.有着梦幻般迷人动作的莱昂内尔?梅西和有着健美身材的克里斯提那?罗纳尔多总是让人为之疯狂着迷。
但是在像我们报纸这样真正的国际主义者看来,足球运动之美在于这项运动的覆盖范围之广,从东到西,从南到北,都有它的踪影。
足球比其他任何运动都更具全球性。
今年6月12日,全世界几乎有一半的人至少会收看部分巴西世界杯的比赛。
So it is sad that the tournament begins under a cloud as big as the Maracan? stadium.Documents obtained by Britain's Sunday Times have allegedly revealed secret payments thathelped Qatar win the hosting rights to the World Cup in 2022.If that competition was fixed, it has company. A report by FIFA, football's governing body, is said to have found that several exhibition matches were rigged ahead of the World Cup in 2010. And as usual, no one hasbeen punished.所以让人难过的是这场比赛一开始就疑团重重,犹如乌云必然。
英国《周日时报》获得的文件表明卡塔尔为获得2022年世界杯主办权向组委会塞了红包。
如果竞选确实是被操纵了的话,那么事情肯定还不止这么简单。
国际足球联盟的报道表明他们发现2010年世界杯前的几场表演赛是被操控的。
但是和往常一样的是,没有人因此受罚。
This only prompts other questions. Why on earth did anyone think holding the World Cup inthe middle of the Arabian summer was a good idea? Why is football so far behind other sports like rugby, cricket and tennis in using technology to double check refereeing decisions? And whyis the world's greatest game led by such a group of mediocrities, notably Sepp Blatter, FIFA's boss since 1998? In any other organisation, the endless financial scandals would have led to his ouster years ago. But more than that, he seems hopelessly out of date; from sexist remarks about women to interrupting a minute's silence for Nelson Mandela after only 11 seconds, the78-year-old is the sort of dinosaur that left corporate boardrooms in the 1970s. Nor is itexactly heartening that the attempts to stop Mr Blatter enjoying a fifth term are being led by MichelPlatini, Europe's leading soccercrat, who was once a wonderful midfielder but played a woeful role in supporting the Qatar bid.这也意味着还有其他的问题。
谁会认为在阿拉伯地区的夏季举办世界杯是个好主意?为什么在运用技术来检验裁判的准确性上,足球远远落后与其他运动,比如英式橄榄球,板球或是网球?为什么让一些平庸之辈来领导这项世界上最伟大的运动,特别是自1998年以来要让赛普·布拉特担任国际足联的主席?他如果在组织,早就会因其不断的财政丑闻而下台了。
然而还不止这些,他已经无可救药的过时了,不管是他发表的对女性的歧视言论,还是妨碍尼尔森曼德拉(他在20世纪70年代年78岁叱咤风云的时候离开了其领导的政坛。
)的一分钟默哀(当时的默哀还只进行了11秒)都可以看得出来。
或者,真的应该对以米歇尔普拉蒂尼为首的为阻止布拉特连任第五届足联主席所做的努力而感到兴奋吗?米歇尔布拉蒂尼是欧洲最优秀的足球运动员,他曾是出色的中场队员,但是他还是很不幸的支持了卡塔尔承办世界杯。
Our cheating rotten scoundrels are better than yours起码我们足球还没你们腐败Many football fans are indifferent to all this. What matters to them is the beautiful game, not the tired old suits who run it. And FIFA's moral turpitude is hardly unique. The International Olympic Committee, after all, faced a Qatar-like scandal over the awarding of the winter gamesin 2002 (though it has made a much bigger attempt to clean itself up). The boss of Formula One, Bernie Ecclestone, stands accused of bribery in Germany, while American basketball has just had to sack an owner for racist remarks. Cricket, the second-most-global sport, has had its own match-fixing scandals. American football could be overwhelmed by compensation claims for injuries.许多足球球迷们对这些腐败问题都漠不关心。
他们关注的是精彩的比赛而不是这些无聊的穿的西装革履,又老态龙钟的管理人员们。
而且不道德的行为也不仅仅发生在国际足联中。
毕竟,2002年冬奥会期间,国际奥委会也出现过类似卡塔尔事件的丑闻(尽管他们为了澄清自己做出过更多的努力)。
世界一级方程式锦标赛主席伯尼埃克莱斯顿也被指控曾在德国受贿,而某美国篮球队的老板也因其民族歧视言论而被迫离职。
全球第二大运动板球,也有其操作比赛的丑闻。
美国橄榄球也被索赔要求搞得鸡犬不宁。
But football fans are wrong to think there is no cost to all this. First, corruption and complacency at the top makes it harder to fight skulduggery on the pitch. Ever larger amounts of money are now being bet on each game—it may be $1 billion a match at the WorldCup. Under external pressure to reform, FIFA has recently brought in some good people,including a respected ethics tsar, Mark Pieth. But who will listen to lectures about reform froman outfit whose public face is Mr Blatter?但是如果球迷们认为这些不会带来什么代价的话,那就大错特错了。
第一,高层的腐败和自满使得打击球场作假变得举步维艰。
每场比赛的赌注也越来越大,一场世界杯比赛的赌注可能高达10亿美元。
迫于外界要求改革的压力,国际足联最近吸纳了一批公正的人,包括受人尊敬的道德模范马克皮尔斯。
但是谁会相信由布拉特代表的这一机构的改革呢?Second, big-time corruption isn't victimless; nor does it end when a host country is chosen.For shady regimes—the type that bribe football officials—a major sporting event is also a chance to defraud state coffers, for example by awarding fat contracts to cronies. Tournaments that ought to be national celebrations risk becoming festivals of graft.第二,腐败的肆虐并不是无害的,这种腐败行为也不会在承办国确定以后就不复存在。